The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to
alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product’s
enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert t he user to the
presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the lit eratur e
accompanying the appliance.
DO NOT OPEN
SERVICE PERSONNEL.
COMPLIANCE NOTICE OF FCC:
THIS EQUIPMENT HAS BEEN TESTED AND FOUND TO COMPLY WITH THE LIMITS FOR A CLASS A DIGITAL
DEVICE, PURSUANT TO PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. THESE LIMITS ARE DESIGNED TO PROVIDE REASONABLE
PROTECTION AGAINST HARMFUL IN TERFERENCE WH EN THE EQUIPMENT IS OPERATED IN A COMMERC IAL
ENVIRONMENT. THIS EQUIPMENT GENERATES, USES, AND CAN RAD IATE R ADIO FREQUENCY ENERGY AND
IF NOT INSTALLED AND USED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL, MAY CAUSE HARMFUL
INTERFERENCE TO RADIO COMMUNICATIONS. OPERATION OF THIS EQUIPMENT IN A RESIDENTIAL AREA
IS LIKELY TO CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE, IN WHICH CASE USERS WILL BE REQUIRED TO CORRECT
THE INTERFERENCE AT THEIR OWN EXPENSE.
WARNING: CHANGES OR MODIFICATIONS NOT EXPRESSLY APPROVED BY THE PARTY RESPONSIBLE FOR
COMPLIANCE COULD VOID THE USER’S AUTHORITY TO OPERATE THE EQUIPMENT.
THIS CLASS OF DIGITAL APPARATUS MEETS ALL REQUIREMENTS OF THE CANADIAN INTERFERENCECAUSING EQUIPMENT REGULATIONS.
The information in this manual is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication. We are not responsible for any
problems resulting from the use thereof. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Revisions
or new editions to this publication may be issued to incorporate such changes.
The software included in this product contai ns some Open Sour ces. You may obtain the complet e correspondin g source
code from us. See the Open Source Guide on the software CD (OpenSourceGuide\Ope nSourceGuide.pd f) or as a printed
document included along wi th th e User' s Ma nua l.
i
User’s Manual
Important Safeguards
1. Read Instructions
All the safety and operating instructions should be read before the appliance
is operated.
2. Retain Instructions
The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference.
3. Cleaning
Unplug this equipment from the wall outlet before cleaning it. Do not use
liquid aerosol cleaners. Use a damp soft cloth for cleaning.
4. Attachments
Never add any attachments and/or equipment without the approval of the
manufacturer as such additions may result in the risk of fire, electric shock or
other personal injury.
5. Water and/or Moisture
Do not use this equipment near water or in contact with water.
6. Placement and Accessories
Do not place this equipment on an unstable cart, stand or table. The
equipment may fall, causing serious injury to a child or adult, and serious
damage to the equipment.
This equipment and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick
stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the equipment and car t
combination to overturn.
Do not place this equipment in a closed space. Sufficient amount of
ventilation air is necessary to avoid increase of ambient temperature
which can cause improper operation or the risk of fire.
7. Power Sources
This equipment should be operated only from the type of power source
indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power,
please consult your equipment dealer or local power company.
8. Power Cords
Operator or installer must remove power and TNT connections before
handling the equipment.
9. Lightning
For added protection for this equipment during a lightning storm, or when it
is left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it fro m the wall
outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable system. This will prevent damage
to the equipment due to lightning and power-line surges.
10. Overloading
Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in the risk
of fire or electric shock.
11. Objects and Liquids
Never push objects of any kind through openings of this equipment as they
may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a
fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the equipment.
12. Servicing
Do not attempt to service this equipment yourself. Refer all servicing to
qualified service personnel.
13. Damage requiring Service
Unplug this equipment from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified
service personnel under the following conditions:
A. When the power-supply cord or the plug has been damaged.
B. If liquid is spilled, or objects have fallen into the equipment.
C. If the equipment has been exposed to rain or water.
D. If the equipment does not operate normally by following the operating
instructions, adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating
instructions as an improper adjustment of other controls may result in
damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to
restore the equipment to its normal operation.
E. If the equipment has been dropped, or the cabinet damaged.
F. When the equipment exhibits a distinct change in performance – this
indicates a need for service.
14. Replacement Parts
When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician has used
replacement parts specified by the manufacturer or that have the same
characteristics as the original part. Unauthorized substitutions may result in
fire, electric shock or other hazards.
15. Safety Check
Upon completion of any service or repairs to this equipment, ask the service
technician to perform safety checks to determine that the equipment is in
proper operating condition.
16. Field Installation
This installation should be made by a qualified service person and should
conform to all local codes.
17. Correct Batteries
Warning: Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type.
Dispose of used batteries according to the instructions.
18. Tmra
A manufacturer’s maximum recommended ambient temperature (Tmra) for
the equipment must be specified so that the customer and installer may
determine a suitable maximum operating environment for the equipment.
WEEE (Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment)
Correct Disposal of This Product
(Applicable in the European Union and other European countries with separate collection systems)
ii
This marking shown on the product or its literature, indicates t h at it sh ould n ot be disposed with other household wastes at
the end of its working life. To prevent possible harm to the environment or human health from uncontrolled waste disposal,
please separate this from other types of wastes and recycle it responsibly to promote the sustainable reuse of material
resources.
Household users should contact either the retailer where the y purchased this pr oduct, or their local government office, for
details of where and how they can take this item for environmentally safe recycling.
Business users should contact their supplier and check the te rms and conditions of the purchase contract. This pro duct
should not be mixed with other commercial wastes for disposal.
Index ......................................................................................................................................... 49
iii
User’s Manual
iv
4, 8 &16 Channel Digital Video Recorder
Chapter 1 — Introduction
FEATURES
Your color digital video recorder (DVR) provides recording capabilities for four, eight or 16 camera inputs. It provides
exceptional picture quality in both live and playback modes, and offers the following features:
8 RJ-12 and 8 BNC (16-ch model) / 4 or 8 RJ-12 (4- and 8-ch models) Input Connectors
Compatible with Color (NTSC) and B&W (CCIR and EIA-170) Video Sources
Records up to 480 NTSC Images per Second
Continuous Recording in Disk Recycle Mode
Records while Playing Back and Transmitting to Remote Site
Full Function Infrared Remote Control
User-friendly Graphical User Interface (GUI) Menu System
Multiple Recording Modes (Time-lapse, Pre-event, Motion, Alarm and Panic)
Multiple Search Engines (Date/Time, Event, Record Table)
Audio Monitoring Capable
8-Channel Audio Recording and 1-Channel Audio Playback
Alarm Connections Include: Input and Output
2 USB 2.0 Ports
Built-in Buzzer
Live or Recorded Video Access via Ethernet
Self-diagnostics with Automatic Notification including Hard Disk Drive S.M.A.R.T. Protocol
Typical DVR installation
NOTE: This manual covers the 4-, 8- and 16-channel digital video recorders. The DVRs are identical except for
the number and type of cameras and alarms that can be connected and the number of cameras that can be displayed.
For simplicity, the illustrations and descriptions in this manual refer to the 16-camera model.
1
User’s Manual
PACKAGE CONTENTS
The package contains the following:
Digital Video Recorder
Power Adaptors and Power Cords (DVR, Camera)
USB Mouse
Infrared Remote Control and Batteries
REVO Remote Pro Software CD and User’s Manual (This document)
NOTE: The adaptor and power cord for camera are only for the 8- and 16-channel DVRs.
Digital Video Recorder Power Adaptors
Power Cords USB Mouse
IR Remote Control and Batteries (AAA Type) REVO Remote Pro Software CD and User’s Manual
2
4, 8 &16 Channel Digital Video Recorder
Chapter 2 — Installation & Configuration
REAR PANEL CONNECTORS
No special tools are required to install the DVR. Refer to the installation manuals for the other components that make
up part of your system. Your DVR should be completely installed before proceeding.
Video In
Camera Power Connector
Alarm Input/Output
16-Channel Model
8-Channel Model
4-Channel Model
Video Out
Factory Reset Switch
RS-485 Port
Audio Out
Network Port
DVR Power Connector
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User’s Manual
Connecting the Video Input
Connect the RJ-12 cables from the observation cameras to the modular RJ-12
connectors.
Connect the coaxial cables from the video sources to the BNC connectors. (16-ch
model only)
Connecting the Monitor
A VGA connector is provided so that you can use a standard, multi-sync computer monitor as your
main monitor. Use the cable supplied with your monitor to connect it to the DVR. The VGA monitor
is automatically detected when you connect it.
If you prefer to use a standard CCTV monitor, connect it to the Video Out connector using the RCA
jack.
NOTE: The DVR supports simultaneous operation of a CCTV and a VGA monitor.
Connecting Audio
NOTE: It is the user’s responsibility to determine if l ocal laws and regulations permit recording audio.
Connect Audio Out to your amplifier using the RCA jack. Connect the audio sources to the audio input
connector of the observation cameras that are connected to the modular RJ-12 connectors of the DVR.
Refer to the observation camera manual for configuring the Audio In connection. Your DVR can record
audio from up to eight sources.
Connecting the Observation Camera Power Cord
The CAMERA power connector is provided to supply power to the observation cameras. (8- and 16-chl models
only) Connect the connector of the adaptor to the DVR, and connect the AC power cord to the adaptor and then
to the wall outlet.
Factory Reset
The DVR has a Factory Reset switch to the left of the Network port (to the left of the VGA port
for 4- and 8-ch models) on the rear panel. This switch will only be used on the rare occasions
that you want to return all the settings to the original factory settings.
CAUTION: When using the Factory Reset, you will lose any settings you have saved.
To reset the unit, you will need a straightened paperclip:
Turn the DVR off. Poke the straightened paperclip in the unlabeled hole to the left of the Network port (to the left
of the VGA port for 4- and 8-ch models), and turn the DVR on. Hold the switch until the DVR turns on and the
live monitoring screen appears. Release the reset switch. All of the DVR’s settings are now at the original settings
it had when it left the factory.
4
4, 8 &16 Channel Digital Video Recorder
p
d
(
)
n
–
Network Port
The DVR can be networked using the 10/100Mb Ethernet connector. Connect a Cat5 cable with an RJ-45
jack to the DVR connector. The DVR can be networked with a computer for remote monitoring, searching,
configuration and software upgrades. See the Network Setup section in this chapter for configuring the
Ethernet connections.
CAUTION: The network connector is not designed to be connected directly with cable or wire
intended for outdoor use.
Connecting Alarms
Alarm In 1 to 16: You can use external devices to signal the DVR to react to events. Mechanical or electrical switches
can be wired to the ALARM IN and GND (Ground) connectors. The threshold voltage for NC (Normally Closed) is
above 4.3Vand for NO (Normally Open) is below 0.3V, and it should be stable at least 0.5 seconds to be detected.
GND (Ground): Connect the ground side of the alarm input and/or alarm output to a GND connector.
NOTE: All the connectors marked GND are common.
NO (Relay Alarm Output): Connect the device to the COM and NO (Normally Open) connector. NO is a relay
output which sinks 1A@30VDC (NO).
Connector Pin Outs:
GND
NO
COM
NOTE: To make connections on the Alarm Connector Strip, press and hold the button
and insert the wire in the hole below the bu tton. A fter releasing the button, tug gently
on the wire to make certain it is connected. To disconnect a wire, press and hold
the button above the wire and pull out the wire.
Alarm In(1 to 16)
Alarm In
uts 1 to 16
Chassis Groun
Alarm Out
Normally Open
Commo
Connecting to the RS-485 Port
The RS-485 connector can be used to control PTZ (pan, tilt, zoom) cameras. Connect TX+/RX+ or TX-/RX-
of the control system to the + or – (respectively) of the DVR. See the Camera Setup section in this chapter
Connector Pin Outs:
Master Unit Slave Unit
+ → To → TX+/RX+
→ To → TX-/RX-
GND→ To → GND
of this manual and the PTZ camera manufacture’s manual for configuring the RS-485 connection.
Connecting the DVR Power Cord
Connect the connector of the adaptor to the DVR, and connect the AC power cord to the adaptor and then
to the wall outlet.
WARNING: ROUTE POWER CORDS SO THAT THEY ARE NOT A TRIPPING HAZARD.
MAKE CERTAIN THE POWER CORD WILL NOT BE PINCHED OR ABRADED BY FURNITURE.
DO NOT INSTALL POWER CORDS UNDER RUGS OR CARPET.
THE POWER CORD HAS A GROUNDING PIN. IF YOUR POWER OUTLET DOES NOT HAVE
A GROUNDING PIN RECEPTACLE, DO NOT MODIFY THE PLUG. DO NOT OVERLOAD THE
CIRCUIT BY PLUGGING TOO MANY DEVICES IN TO ONE CIRCUIT.
5
User’s Manual
CAUTION: Ensure the DVR is not near any heat source that could cause overheating.
CAUTION: The 4- and 8-channel DVRs do not have an internal fan so leave a clearance of at
least 6 inches near ventilation hole areas on each side panel of the unit for proper ventilation.
FRONT PANEL CONTROLS
HDD LED
Power LED
Alarm LED USB Port
NOTE: The infrared sensor on the DVR is just to the left of the HDD LED. Make certain that nothing blocks the
sensor, or the remote control will not function properly.
NOTE: When you use wireless communication devices (suc h as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth) near the DVR, the remote
control might not function properly.
HDD LED
The HDD LED flickers when the DVR is recording or searching video on the hard disk drive.
Power LED
The power LED is lit when the unit is On.
Alarm LED
The Alarm LED is lit when alarm output or internal buzzer is activated.
USB Port
Connect the supplied USB mouse to one of the ports. The USB mouse will be used to access many of the DVR’s functions.
A USB flash drive can be connected for backup or system upgrades.
6
INFRARED REMOTE CONTROL
4, 8 &16 Channel Digital Video Recorder
ID Button
Camera Buttons
Sequence Button
Freeze Button
Arrow Buttons
Menu Button
Playback Buttons
Panic Button
Layout Button
Zoom Button
PTZ Button
Enter Button
Alarm Button
PTZ Control Buttons
Back Up Button
Calendar Button
ID Button
If a DVR System ID is set to 0, the infrared remote control will control that DVR without any additional entries. (Refer
to the Advanced Setup section in this chapter for further information on setting the System ID.) If the DVR system ID
is 1 to 16, you must to press the ID button on the remote control followed by the number button (1 to 16 (+10 & 6)) in
order to control that DVR. If two or more DVRs have the same ID, those DVRs will react to the infrared remote control
at the same time.
CAMERA Buttons (1 to 16)
Pressing the individual camera buttons will cause the selected camera to display full screen. When selecting 11 to 16,
press +10 and then press the 1 to 6. Buttons 1 to 9 are also used to enter passwords.
SEQUENCE Button
When in the Live Monitoring mode, pressing the SEQUENCE button displays live channels sequentially.
FREEZE Button
Pressing the FREEZE button freezes the current live screen.
7
User’s Manual
Up, Down, Left, Right Arrow Buttons
These buttons are used to navigate through menus and items displayed in the Live Monitoring or Search screens. They
are also used to navigate through menus and GUI during the system setup. You also can use them to change numbers by
highlighting a number in a menu and using the Up and Down arrow buttons to increase or decrease the number’s value.
The arrow buttons are also used to control Pan and Tilt when in the PTZ mode.
When in the PIP display format, pressing the Up and Down arrow buttons moves the position of the small screen
counter-clockwise and clockwise.
Pressing the Left and Right buttons moves through screen pages in the Live Monitoring mode and Search mode.
MENU Button
In the Live Monitoring mode and Search mode, pressing the MENU button displays the menu icons at the top of the
screen. Pressing the button also hides the menu icons. During menu setup, pressing the button closes the current menu
or setup dialog box
.
Playback Buttons
Rewind: Pressing the
speed from
Play/Pause: Pressing the
the Pause mode and the screen displays
Fast Forward: Pressing the
playback speed from
Stop: Pressing the button stops playback and enters the Live Monitoring mode.
Backward: When in the pause mode, pressing the button moves to the previous image.
Forward: When in the pause mode, pressing the button moves to the next image.
In the Live Monitoring mode, pressing any playback button enters to the Search mode.
, and .
button plays video backward at high speed. Pressing the button again toggles the playback
button plays back video at regular speed. The screen displays
button plays video forward at high speed. Pressing the button again toggles the
, and .
when the DVR is playing back video.
when the DVR is in
PANIC Button
Pressing the PANIC button starts panic recoding of all camera channels, and displays on the screen. Pressing the
button again will stop panic recording.
LAYOUT Button
Pressing the LAYOUT button toggles between different display formats. The available formats are: 4x4, 3x3, 2x2 and
PIP.
ZOOM Button
Pressing the ZOOM button zooms the current image on the screen. A PIP with a rectangle temporarily displays showing
what area of the screen has been enlarged. You can use the arrow buttons to move the rectangle to another area.
PTZ Button
Pressing the PTZ button enters the PTZ (Pan/Tilt/Zoom) mode which allows you to control properly configured cameras.
Enter Button
The
(Enter) button selects a highlighted item or completes an entry that you have made during system setup. This
button is also used to enter the Cameo mode in the Live Monitoring mode or Search mode (8- and 16-ch models only).
8
4, 8 &16 Channel Digital Video Recorder
ALARM Button
Pressing the ALARM button resets the DVR’s outputs including the internal buzzer during an alarm.
PTZ Control Buttons
While in the PTZ mode, the PRESET buttons are used to save Presets and load a Preset View, the ZOOM buttons are
used to Zoom In and Zoom Out, and the FOCUS buttons are used for Near Focus and Far Focus.
BACK UP Button
Pressing the BACK UP button allows you to copy video clips.
CALENDAR Button
In the search mode, pressing the CALENDAR button displays the Calendar Search screen.
TURNING ON THE POWER
Connecting the power cord to the DVR turns on the unit. The unit will take approximately 30 seconds to initialize.
As soon as the DVR’s initialization process completes, you might have the DVR’s internal buzzer sound if not all cameras
(16, 8 and 4 cameras for 16-, 8- and 4-channel DVR respectively) are installed to the DVR because the DVR is set to
use all camera channels by default. To turn the internal buzzer off, press the ALARM button on the remote control, or
move the mouse pointer to the top of the screen and click the
When you turn the system on for the first time, you will be asked to select the
startup language. Select the desired language and then click the OK button.
NOTE: You can change the language during System setup. Refer to the
Advanced Setup section of this chapter.
(Alarm) icon.
Before using your DVR for the first time, you will want to establish the initial settings. The following describes how
to use the remote control and mouse in the setup screen. Take a minute to review the descriptions.
Remote Control Mouse
In the Live Monitoring mode, move the
mouse pointer to the top of the screen to
display hidden menu icons. Click the
(Setup) icon with the left button.
To enter the setup
screen…
In Live Monitoring mode, press the MENU
button to display the menu icons at the top
of the screen. Select the
pressing the
button.
(Setup) icon by
Move to the desired item by pressing the
To select items…
arrow buttons (
pressing the
) and select it by
button.
Select the desired item and press the Up and
To change values…
Down arrow buttons (
decrease the values and then press the
) to increase or
button to complete the entry.
Select the desired item and press the
To enter characters…
NOTE: For simplicity, most of the operation explanations in this manual are based on using the Re mot e Con t ro l.
button to displays a virtual keyboard. Move
to the desired character by pressing the arrow
buttons, and press the
button.
Click the desired item with the left button.
Select the desired item with the left button
and roll the mouse wheel up and down to
increase or decrease the values.
Select the desired item with the left button
to displays a virtual keyboard. Click the
desired character with the left button.
9
User’s Manual
While setting up the DVR, there will be many opportunities to enter names and titles. When making these entries, a
Virtual Keyboard will appear.
Use the arrow buttons on the remote control to highlight the character you want
in the name or title and press the button. That character appears in the title bar
and the cursor moves to the next position. Selecting toggles between the upper
and lower case keyboards,
backspaces, and deletes entered characters. You
can use up to 31 characters including spaces in your title.
QUICK SETUP WIZARD
When you turn the system on for the first time, the Quick Setup Wizard will run. The Quick Setup Wizard guides you
through configuring the system for basic operation. The wizard also can be accessed by selecting Quick Setup in the
Main Setup screen. Refer to the following Advanced Setup section.
Select the Next button to start the Quick Setup Wizard.
NOTE: Selecting the Cancel button throughout the screens
exits the Quick Setup Wizard without saving your change s and
return to the Live Monitoring mode.
Date/Time Setup
Date: Set the system date and select the date format.
Time: Set the system time and select the time format.
Time Zone: Select your time zone. The Time Zone can be
selected on the map (16-ch model only).
Use Daylight Sa ving Time: Selecting the box sets the system
to use daylight saving time.
NOTE: The Date/Time will be set, and the clock will start when
you click the Next button.
Record Method Setup
Select the desired recording mode from:
– Motion Event Record (Recommended)
– Continuous & Motion Event Record
– Continuous Record
NOTE: You should understand each recording mode before
setting the DVR’s recording method.
10
4, 8 &16 Channel Digital Video Recorder
Record Video Quality Setup
Select the desired video quality profile from:
– Higher Video Quality Priority Profile
– Standard Recording Profile
– Longer Recording Time Priority Profile
NOTE: The higher quality setting requires mo re storage sp ace.
NOTE: The recording resolution will be set to Very High when
selecting High Video Quality Priority Profile, High when selecting
Standard Recording Profile, and Standard when selecting Longer
Recording Time Priority Profile.
NOTE: The recording quality and recording speed of each camera channel will be set as shown below according
to the Record Method and Record Video Quality you s et.
16-ch Model:
HVQPP* SRP* LRTPP*
Motion Event Record Very High / 30 ips High / 5 ips Standard / 3 ips
Continuous &
Motion Event Record
Continuous Record Very High / 30 ips High / 5 ips (Time) Standard / 3 ips
4- and 8-ch Models:
Very High / 30 ips (Time)
Very High / 30 ip s (P ost-Event)
High / 5 ips (Time)
Very High / 30 ip s (P ost-Event)
Standard / 3 ips (Time)
High / 5 ips (Post-Event)
HVQPP* SRP* LRTPP*
Motion Event Record Very High / 30 ips High / 5 ips Standard / 2.5 ips
Continuous &
Motion Event Record
Continuous Record Very High / 30 ips High / 5 ips (Time) Standard / 2.5 ips
* Record Video Quality: HVQPP (High Video Quali ty Priority Profile), SRP (High Video Quali ty Priority Profil e), LRTPP (Longer Recording
Time Priority Profile)
Very High / 30 ips (Time)
Very High / 30 ip s (P ost-Event)
High / 5 ips (Time)
Very High / 30 ip s (P ost-Event)
Standard / 2.5 ips (Time)
High / 5 ips (Post-Event)
Select the Finish button to finish the Quick Setup Wizard and start
the Network Setup.
Select the Next button to start the Network Setup Wizard.
NOTE: The Network wizard also ca n be acce ssed by select ing
Network Setup in the Main Setup screen. Refer to the following
Advanced Setup section.
11
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