OPERATORS MANUAL RPD 1
PROGRAMMING & DIAGNOSTICS UNIT
GETTING STARTED
Rane RW 232 products can be controlled from remote locations with the RPD 1 Programmable Diagnostics Unit.
During transmission, the modem can send and receive data for remote system diagnostics.
There are 2 operational modes for the RPD 1:
• RW 232 remote diagnostics
• RS-232 remote diagnostics or data transmission using the USER DATA port.
RW 232 RaneWare Diagnostics
RW 232 remote programming and diagnostics are performed to a remote RPD 1/RW 232 site using a 28.8 kbs or
better modem and a PC running RaneWare with Remote to RPD 1 selected on the System Setup page at the host. The
remote RPD 1 must be set with Answer Voice unchecked and Answer When set to Always. When Remote to RPD 1 is
selected at the host, select System > Dial. Enter the phone number and password of the remote RPD 1. The call is placed
with the Dial button. If the modems connect and the password is correct, you will be directly connected to the remote
RPD 1's RW 232 Output and its RW 232 Input will be disabled from the control system. (See Remote RW 232 Diagnostics on page Manual-8.)
RS-232 Serial Interface Diagnostics
RS-232 remote serial communications are performed to a remote RPD 1 site using any terminal program and a 28.8
kbs or better modem. The remote RS-232 device is connected to the RPD 1's User Data Port. The remote RPD 1 must be
set with Answer Voice unchecked and Answer When set to Always. Once connected to the remote RPD 1, enter $$$ to
place the RPD 1 in terminal mode, which operates the RPD 1 like a computer bulletin board. To go any further a valid
User Name and Password must be entered. Once you have been granted entry, set the route to the User Data Port (see
Remote RS-232 Diagnostics on page Manual-9).
WEAR PARTS: This product contains no wear parts.
Manual-1
RPD 1 PROGRAMMING & DIAGNOSTICS UNIT - FRONT PANEL
AUDIO OUT SIG indicator: Lights when the Audio Out signal is above -25 dBu. Use to check signal flow.
AUDIO OUT OL indicator: Lights when the Audio Out signal is 2 dB before clipping.
AUDIO IN SIG indicator: Lights when the Audio In signal is above -25 dBu. Use to check signal flow.
AUDIO IN OL indicator: Lights when the Audio In signal is 2 dB before clipping.
STATUS—MODEM RX indicator: Lights when receiving data from Modem.
STATUS—MODEM TX indicator: Lights when transmitting data to Modem.
STATUS—MODEM AA indicator: Lights when Modem is sent an Auto Answer command.
STATUS—MODEM OH indicator: Lights when Modem is sent an Off Hook command.
STATUS—UDP RX indicator: Lights when receiving data to the User Data Port.
STATUS—UDP TX indicator: Lights when transmitting data from the User Data Port.
STATUS—ROUTE RW indicator: Lights when the Modem is routed through RW 232.
STATUS—ROUTE UDP indicator: Lights when Modem is routed through the User Data Port.
COM indicator: Flashes randomly when receiving valid data from the control system or PC. If the DEVICE ADDRESS is
not within a valid range (1-250), this LED flashes steadily at ½ second intervals.
POWER indicator: Lights when the processor is operational.
RPD 1 MODEM COMPATIBILITY
The modem to be used with the RPD 1 must meet these criteria:
1. 28.8 kbps minimum speed.
2. External
3. Hayes compatible.
Manual-2
RPD 1 PROGRAMMING & DIAGNOSTICS UNIT - REAR PANEL
POWER input connector: Use only a model RS 1 or other power supply approved by Rane. This unit is supplied with a
remote power supply suitable for connection to this input jack. This is not a telephone jack. The RPD 1 is a modem inter-
face, not a telephone interface. The power requirements call for an 18 VAC center-tapped transformer only. Using any other
type of unapproved supply may damage the unit and void the warranty.
RW 232 CONTROL - OUTPUT: This DB-9 male connects to downstream Rane RW 232 units. Refer to Appendix-Data
Connections on page Manual-10.
RW 232 CONTROL - INPUT: This DB-9 female connects to the RW 232 controller, computer, or other Rane RW 232
unit connected upstream. Refer to Appendix-Data Connections on page Manual-10.
RW 232 CONTROL - DEVICE ADDRESS: The RPD 1 requires setting of this RW 232 address. See page Manual-5.
USER DATA (RS-232): This DB-9 User Data Port connects the RPD 1 to the Room Controller’s program port or the
Room’s remote data transmission device, such as a PC. Refer to Appendix-Data Connections on page Manual-10.
MODEM (RS-232): This DB-25 male connects RS-232 data of the RPD 1 to the Modem’s RS-232 data connector (cable
provided).
MODEM MIC: This output section of the Euroblock connects to a 1/8" mini-plug Modem Mic input connector (cable
provided). Do not connect the ring on this mini-plug.
MODEM SPKR: This input section of the Euroblock connects to a 1/8" mini-plug Modem Speaker output connector (cable
provided). Do not connect the ring wire from the Modem.
AUDIO OUT: This same Euroblock delivers a balanced line level signal. AUDIO OUT typically connects to Port 6 Input
from the ECB 6.
AUDIO IN: This 5-pin Euroblock accepts a balanced line-level signal. AUDIO IN typically connects to the Port 6 Output
from the ECB 6.
Manual-3
SETTING THE DEVICE ADDRESS
The Device Address is set using a binary code which may be determined using the following
table, our Windows Address Calculator program, or by adding the place values (1-128) silkscreened
on the chassis. Ignore all numbers printed directly on the switch. For example, turning ON the
switches labeled ‘1’ and ‘2’ yields address ‘3’. In the following table, 0 means switch down (OFF),
1 means switch up (ON), and the left-most digit corresponds to the switch labeled ‘128’.
Rane also provides a special calculator to assist in setting the dip switches. After installing
the software, in the RaneWare program group, launch the RaneWare 232 Address Calculator.
This binary calculator converts decimal numbers into corresponding dipswitch settings.
Device Address Calculator
1 00000001
2 00000010
3 00000011
4 00000100
5 00000101
6 00000110
7 00000111
8 00001000
9 00001001
10 00001010
11 00001011
12 00001100
13 00001101
14 00001110
15 00001111
16 00010000
17 00010001
18 00010010
19 00010011
20 00010100
21 00010101
22 00010110
23 00010111
24 00011000
25 00011001
26 00011010
27 00011011
28 00011100
29 00011101
30 00011110
31 00011111
32 00100000
33 00100001
34 00100010
35 00100011
36 00100100
37 00100101
38 00100110
39 00100111
40 00101000
41 00101001
42 00101010
43 00101011
44 00101100
45 00101101
46 00101110
47 00101111
48 00110000
49 00110001
50 00110010
51 00110011
52 00110100
53 00110101
54 00110110
55 00110111
56 00111000
57 00111001
58 00111010
59 00111011
60 00111100
61 00111101
62 00111110
63 00111111
64 01000000
65 01000001
66 01000010
67 01000011
68 01000100
69 01000101
70 01000110
71 01000111
72 01001000
73 01001001
74 01001010
75 01001011
76 01001100
77 01001101
78 01001110
79 01001111
80 01010000
81 01010001
82 01010010
83 01010011
84 01010100
85 01010101
86 01010110
87 01010111
88 01011000
89 01011001
90 01011010
91 01011011
92 01011100
93 01011101
94 01011110
95 01011111
96 01100000
97 01100001
98 01100010
99 01100011
100 01100100
101 01100101
102 01100110
103 01100111
104 01101000
105 01101001
106 01101010
107 01101011
108 01101100
109 01101101
110 01101110
111 01101111
112 01110000
113 01110001
114 01110010
115 01110011
116 01110100
117 01110101
118 01110110
119 01110111
120 01111000
121 01111001
122 01111010
123 01111011
124 01111100
125 01111101
126 01111110
127 01111111
128 10000000
129 10000001
130 10000010
131 10000011
132 10000100
133 10000101
134 10000110
135 10000111
136 10001000
137 10001001
138 10001010
139 10001011
140 10001100
141 10001101
142 10001110
143 10001111
144 10010000
145 10010001
146 10010010
147 10010011
148 10010100
149 10010101
150 10010110
151 10010111
152 10011000
153 10011001
154 10011010
155 10011011
156 10011100
157 10011101
158 10011110
159 10011111
160 10100000
161 10100001
162 10100010
163 10100011
164 10100100
165 10100101
166 10100110
167 10100111
168 10101000
169 10101001
170 10101010
171 10101011
172 10101100
173 10101101
174 10101110
175 10101111
176 10110000
177 10110001
178 10110010
179 10110011
180 10110100
181 10110101
182 10110110
183 10110111
184 10111000
185 10111001
186 10111010
187 10111011
188 10111100
189 10111101
190 10111110
191 10111111
192 11000000
193 11000001
194 11000010
195 11000011
196 11000100
197 11000101
198 11000110
199 11000111
200 11001000
201 11001001
202 11001010
203 11001011
204 11001100
205 11001101
206 11001110
207 11001111
208 11010000
209 11010001
210 11010010
211 11010011
212 11010100
213 11010101
214 11010110
215 11010111
216 11011000
217 11011001
218 11011010
219 11011011
220 11011100
221 11011101
222 11011110
223 11011111
224 11100000
225 11100001
226 11100010
227 11100011
228 11100100
229 11100101
230 11100110
231 11100111
232 11101000
233 11101001
234 11101010
235 11101011
236 11101100
237 11101101
238 11101110
239 11101111
240 11110000
241 11110001
242 11110010
243 11110011
244 11110100
245 11110101
246 11110110
247 11110111
248 11111000
249 11111001
250 11111010
Manual-4
RANEWARE OPERATION
RaneWare Installation follows a typical Windows software procedure, whether RaneWare is downloaded from the
web or from the floppy supplied with your RW 232 unit. For
step-by-step installation details, refer to your RPM 26v, RPE
228d, or ECS RaneWare Manual. Software updates can be
obtained at Rane's web site, www.rane.com.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
• RaneWare works under Microsoft Windows 3.1, NT, 95 or
98, on a PC or laptop with an unused serial port.
Note: Windows 3.1 will not be supported after 12/31/99.
• The modem to be used with the RPD 1 must meet these
criteria: 1. 28.8 kbps minimum speed.
2. External
3. Hayes compatible.
• RW 232 needs a DB-9 cable less than 50' long, connecting
from the serial port of a computer to the RW 232 CONTROL INPUT port. This cable is wired straight through,
not null modem. No interface boxes are required; just a
cable and the computer.
Device Selection Menu
Devices can also be given custom names, tailored to your
installation. Simply choose Device > Name Device, and the
following screen appears.
• RaneWare can be fully demonstrated and operated without
any unit attached (called ‘offline’).
• If any question arises about a particular control on any
software screen, position the pointer over the control and
press F1 on your keyboard for Help.
DEVICE SELECTION
The quickest way to get to the RW 232 Device Edit screen
is to click the Device button on the far right side of the
toolbar. When pressed, a list of the first fifteen connected
devices appears. Click one of the devices—either an offline
device or an actual device—and the Selected device’s edit
screen appears. The Selected device name is displayed at the
top within the title bar.
Alternatively, after Polling, the same Device list appears
in the Device Selection window. You can also get there via
Device > Select. Choose the connected or Offline device
from the list and click OK. The connected unit’s Device
Address will be displayed within brackets [ ] to the left of the
device name. Double-clicking on the device name is equivalent to Selecting the device and clicking OK.
If the installation changes by adding more RW 232 units,
choose Device > Select, and the Poll button to make the
computer recognize currently connected units.
Device and Port Names Window
Manual-5
MODEM SETTINGS RPD 1 DEVICE EDIT
Answer after Rings - determines the number of ring signals
that will pass before the RPD 1 and modem will answer.
Answer Voice - determines if the RPD 1 and the attached
modem will answer in voice or data mode.
Answer When - Sets the auto answer mode.
Device > Setup RPD Modem window
Modem Init - Example string:
AT&FE0#CID=1#CLS=8#VBT=1#VLS=6L0
&F: Reset
E0: No Echo
#CID=1: Caller ID
#CLS=8: Voice Mode
#VBT=1: Set DTMF tone length 100ms
#VLS=6: Speaker Phone Mode
L0: Set speaker level to minimum
Dial Data - Example: AT#CLS=0DT
#CLS=0: Data Mode DT: Dial Command
Dial Voice - Example: AT#CLS=8#VTS=
#CLS=8: Voice Mode #VTS: Dial Voice Command
Dial DSVD - Example: AT-SSE=1DT
-SEE=1: DSVD Mode DT: Dial Command
Answer Data - Example: AT#CLS=0A
#CLS=0: Data Mode A: Answer
Answer Voice - Example: AT#CLS=8A
#CLS=8: Voice Mode A: Answer
RPD Device Edit window
REMOTE RW 232 DIAGNOSTICS
All that is required to perform remote diagnostics is a PC
running Windows® with a 28.8 kb modem or better, with
RaneWare® installed. This procedure calls a remote RW 232
site and operates it as if you are there.
1. Launch RaneWare.
2. Click the Device
button and select
any of the Offline
RW 232 devices.
Answer DSVD - Example: AT-SSE=1#CLS=0A
-SEE=1: DSVD Mode
#CLS=0: Data Mode A: Answer
Speaker Set - Example: A#SPK=1,6,0
#SPK=1,6,0: (mic on, speaker attenuation, mic gain)
Mic on=1; Mic Mute=0; Room Monitor=2
Speaker attenuation in 2 dB steps, (0-15) 0=Max; 6=-12 dB
Mic Gain (0-3) 0=0 dB, 1=6 dB, 2=9.5 dB, 3= 12 dB
Manual-6
3. Select System >
System Setup.
System Steup Window
4. Select the Serial Port that the modem is connected to.
5. Select the RPD 1 (Modem) checkbox. Click OK.
6. Select System > Dial.
REMOTE RS-232 DIAGNOSTICS
All that is required to perform remote diagnostics is a PC
®
running Windows
with a 28.8 kb modem or better and any
terminal program. This procedure calls a remote RS-232 site
and operates it as if you are there. Commands are as follows.
7. Enter the remote site’s Phone Number, User Name and
Password. User Name and Password are case sensitive, so
be aware of what case the initial password was set.
8. Click the Dial button.
9. Once connected to the remote site, select Device > Select
to bring up the Device Selection page.
ATZ (reset modem)
OK
ATDT ******* (dial phone number)
CONNECT 19200
$$$ (to place RPD 1 in terminal mode)
Welcome to:
RW 232 Remote
Phone Line 1
RPD Modem
You are connected to a Rane RPD 1 Modem in terminal
mode.
Username: Rane (enter User Name of the RPD 1)
Password: 1 (enter Password of the RPD 1[default=1])
Entry Granted.
Command (? for help)>?
-+- Menu Commands -+?=Help
X=Display Device State
R=Set Data Router
Q=Quit menu mode
Command (? for help)>
Route Modem port to (I=int, U=User Data Port, R=RW 232
port): U
Connecting User Data port to Modem port…
10. Click POLL to locate the remote devices.
11. The remote devices are under your control. Any local
devices will not be affected while Remote to RPD 1 is
Selected under System Setup. During the remote session,
RPD 1’s RW 232 CONTROL INPUT connector is disconnected. Thus the local controller or PC will not operate
the system until the session terminates.
Command (? for help)> (Once connected to the User Data
Port, you are connected to the remote device connected to
this port.)
+++ATH (to end this session)
OK
Manual-7
TROUBLESHOOTING
POWER LED is Off:
Check POWER connection on rear panel, and that the remote
supply is connected to a live AC source.
No communication between the unit and the computer:
Set the DEVICE ADDRESS to a unique small number,
and try polling for units in RaneWare (under Poll in the
Device menu). The unit should be found quickly.
Check that the COM port selected in RaneWare (under
System Setup in the Setup menu) is the one on your
computer that is connected to the unit. Also check that the
cable is a standard RS-232 cable (not a null modem type). If
an adaptor is used, it must not be null modem. The cable must
be connected to the RW 232 INPUT jack on the RPD 1 rear.
FCC NOTICE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of the equipment in a residential area is likely
to cause harmful interference in which case the user will
be required to correct the interference at their own
expense. Changes or modifications not expressly
approved by Rane Corporation could void the user's
authority to operate the equipment.
APPENDIX—DATA CONNECTIONS
To control the units from a computer, use nine-pin RS-232
cables 50 feet or shorter. The cable must not be a null-modem
type. A short cable is supplied for connecting adjacent units.
Daisy-chain up to 16 units at a time by connecting the COM
port on the computer to the INPUT connector on the first unit,
and the OUTPUT of each unit to the next unit’s INPUT. Since
RS-232 can pass through RW 232, additional RS-232 devices
may be attached at the end of the RW 232 chain.
I = Input to RPD 1 O = Output from RPD 1
MODEM CONNECTOR PIN-OUT
DB-25 Male
Pin
1 Shield
2O TX
3I RX
4 O RTS
5 I CTS
6I DSR
7 GND
8I CD
20 O DTR
22 I RI
USER DATA PORT CONNECTOR PIN-OUT
DB-9 Female
Pin
1O CD
2O RX
3I TX
4 I DTR
5 GND
6O DSR
7 I RTS
8O CD
9O RI
CANADIAN EMC NOTICE
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements
of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment
Regulations.
Cet Appariel numerique de la classe B respecte toutes
les exigences du Reglement sur le material broilleur du
Canada.
PC or AMX Port to RPD 1 -
DB-9 female to DB-9 male
PC to RPD 1 -
DB-25 female to DB-9 male
Manual-8
CABLES
DB 9 Male (Hayes Modem) to DB 25 Female (RPD 1)
Hayes Modem RPD 1
Pin Pin
18
23
32
420
5 7 Shield
66
74
85
922
DB 9 Male (RPD 1) to DB 9 Female (AMX Program Port)
RPD 1 AMX
Pin Pin
1NC
22
33
4NC
5 5 Shield
APPENDIX—RPD 1 DEVICE CONTROL LANGUAGE
Data Structures
Abbreviations used: Definition:
$: signifies hexadecimal number Two’s Complement: The result obtained when all the
ADDR: device address data bits are inverted and 1 is added to the result. Used
CHNUM: channel number code to represent negative numbers. The Two’s CompleCOMSTAT: communications status code ment of 3 (i.e. 0000 0011) is equal to 1111 1101
DCL: device control language or $FD. This represents ‘-3’.
DT: Device-type code (predefined)
ID: Manufacturer’s ID code (predefined)
MEMNUM: memory number code
OPSTAT: operational status code
SPL: stored parameter list (product dependent)
RPD 1 Stored Parameter List (SPL)
Index Name Encoding Method
System Parameters:
0 Reserved Set to 0
1 Auto-Answer Ring Count 0-9 (byte) 0 = answer after 1 ring, 1 = answer after two rings, etc.
2 Answer Mode 0/1/2 (byte) 0 = Data, 1 = Voice, 2 = DSVD
3 Answer When 0/1/2 (byte) 0 = Never, 1 = Once, 2 = Always
Device address (ADDR):
Valid address range is 1 through 250 (0, 251, 252, 253, 254, and 255 are reserved)
Device-type code (DT):
$27 = RPD 1
Manufacturer’s identification code (ID):
$08 = Rane Corporation
Channel number codes (CHNUM):
Always set to $00
Memory number codes (MEMNUM):
$00 = live or working memory, $01 = preset memory #1, $02 = preset memory #2, ... , $10 = preset memory #16 (RPD 1 has
16 preset memories)
Communications status codes (COMSTAT):
$00 = no error
$01 = invalid data
$02 = invalid command code
$03 = device locked
$04 = device not locked
$05 = channel(s) muted
$06 = channel(s) not muted
$07 = checksum error
$08 = not connected
Operational status codes (OPSTAT):
$00 = no error
Manual-9
RW 232 Commands
Send data (SPL) to channel (81 hex):
Transmit ADDR header ($FB xx FB xx, where xx = ADDR)
Get DT
Get ID
Transmit $00 $0A (where $00 $0A = number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $81 (command code)
Transmit $00 (CHNUM)
Transmit MEMNUM
Transmit 2 bytes; the starting SPL param byte index (See Note 4)
Transmit SPL
Transmit Checksum
Get COMSTAT
Program channel from memory (82 hex): (a.k.a. Program Device)
Transmit ADDR header ($FB xx FB xx, where xx = ADDR)
Get DT
Get ID
Transmit $00 $04 (where $00 $04 = number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $82 (command code)
Transmit $00 (CHNUM)
Transmit MEMNUM
Transmit Checksum
Get COMSTAT
Program all channels of all devices from memory (82 hex):
Transmit $FB $00 $FB $00
Transmit $00 $03 (where $00 $03 = number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $82 (command code)
Transmit MEMNUM
Transmit Checksum
Get COMSTAT
Lock device (85 hex):
Transmit ADDR header ($FB xx FB xx, where xx = ADDR)
Get DT
Get ID
Transmit $00 $02 (where $00 $02 = number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $85 (command code)
Transmit $79 (checksum)
Get COMSTAT
Unlock device (86 hex):
Transmit ADDR header ($FB xx FB xx, where xx = ADDR)
Get DT
Get ID
Transmit $00 $02 (where $00 $02 = number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $86 (command code)
Transmit $78 (checksum)
Get COMSTAT
Mute all channels of all devices (87 hex):
Transmit $FB $00 $FB $00
Transmit $00 $02 (where $00 $02 = number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $87 (command code)
Transmit $77 (Checksum)
Manual-10
Unmute all devices (88 hex):
Transmit $FB $00 $FB $00
Transmit $00 $02 (where $00 $02 number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $88 (command code)
Transmit $76 (Checksum)
Get OPSTAT (00 hex):
Transmit ADDR header ($FB xx FB xx, where xx = ADDR)
Get DT
Get ID
Transmit $00 $02 (where $00 $02 = number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $00 (command code)
Transmit $FE (Checksum)
Get OPSTAT
Get Checksum
Get COMSTAT
OPSTAT consists of 8 bytes returned in this order:
Byte Parameter Value
1 OPSTAT See OPSTAT return values on Page 4
2 Preset Memory 1-16
3 Working/stored flag 1/0 (See Note 5)
4 Working/dirty flag 1/0 (See Note 6)
5 Ring Count 0-9, 0 = 1 ring, 1 = 2 rings, 2 = 3 rings, etc.
6 Off Hook 0/1, 0 = ON, 1 = OFF
7 Carrier Detect 0/1, 0 = ON, 1 = OFF
8 Modem Ready 0/1, 0 = ON, 1 = OFF
Flash COM LEDs on all units (00 hex):
Transmit $FB $00 $FB $00
Transmit $00 $02 (where $00 $02 = number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $00 (command code)
Transmit $FE (Checksum)
Get data (SPL) from channel (01 hex):
Transmit ADDR header ($FB xx FB xx, where xx = ADDR)
Get DT
Get ID
Transmit $00 $08 (where $00 $08 = number of data bytes to follow through start param)
Transmit $01 (command code)
Transmit $00 (CHNUM)
Transmit MEMNUM
Transmit 2 bytes; the starting SPL param byte index (See Note 4)
Transmit 2 bytes; the number of SPL parameter bytes (See Note 4)
Transmit Checksum (See Note 3)
Get SPL
Get Checksum (for SPL)
Get COMSTAT
Get device-type and manufacturer’s identification codes (02 hex):
Transmit ADDR header ($FB xx FB xx, where xx = ADDR)
Get DT
Get ID
Transmit $00 $02 (where $00 $02 = number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $02 (command code)
Transmit $FC (Checksum)
Get COMSTAT
Manual-11
Send globals (8C hex):
Transmit ADDR header ($FB xx FB xx, where xx = ADDR)
Get DT
Get ID
Transmit $01 $4F (where $01 $4F = number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $8C (command code)
Transmit Global Parameters
Transmit Checksum
Get COMSTAT
RPD 1 Global Parameters (333 bytes):
Type: Bytes: Description:
Unit name 16 NULL terminated ASCII string if less than 16 characters long. Otherwise, omit NULL.
Modem ID 8 NULL terminated ASCII string if less than 8 characters long. Otherwise, omit NULL.
User name 8 NULL terminated ASCII string if less than 8 characters long. Otherwise, omit NULL.
Password 8 NULL terminated ASCII string if less than 8 characters long. Otherwise, omit NULL.
Location1 32 NULL terminated ASCII string if less than 32 characters long. Otherwise, omit NULL.
Location2 32 NULL terminated ASCII string if less than 32 characters long. Otherwise, omit NULL.
Modem Init 80 NULL terminated ASCII string if less than 80 characters long. Otherwise, omit NULL.
Modem Dial Data 20 NULL terminated ASCII string if less than 20 characters long. Otherwise, omit NULL.
Modem Dial Voice 20 NULL terminated ASCII string if less than 20 characters long. Otherwise, omit NULL.
Modem Dial DSVD 20 NULL terminated ASCII string if less than 20 characters long. Otherwise, omit NULL.
Modem Answer Data 20 NULL terminated ASCII string if less than 20 characters long. Otherwise, omit NULL.
Modem Answer Voice 20 NULL terminated ASCII string if less than 20 characters long. Otherwise, omit NULL.
Modem Answer DSVD 20 NULL terminated ASCII string if less than 20 characters long. Otherwise, omit NULL.
Modem Voice Speaker
& Mic Level 20 NULL terminated ASCII string if less than 20 characters long. Otherwise, omit NULL.
Unit lock flag 1 1 if unit is locked (read-only)
Elapsed time 4 Time of use in seconds (read-only) (Note: This is unsigned long integer. If bit 31 is set, it
means that an error occurred, e.g. someone removed the EEPROM while the unit was
powered, and that time was restarted from that point.
Reserved 4 Normally set to 0,0,0,0 (factory use only)
Get globals (03 hex):
Transmit ADDR header ($FB xx FB xx, where xx = ADDR)
Get DT
Get ID
Transmit $00 $02 (where $00 $02 = number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $03 (command code)
Transmit $FB $FB (Checksum, See Note 1)
Get Global Parameters
Get Checksum (for Global Parameters)
Get COMSTAT
Get device serial/identification number (04 hex):
Transmit ADDR header ($FB xx FB xx, where xx = ADDR)
Get DT
Get ID
Transmit $00 $02 (where $00 $02 = number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $04 (command code)
Transmit $FA (Checksum)
Get 3-byte number, MSB first
Get Checksum (for serial ID)
Get COMSTAT
Manual-12
Get software revision (05 hex):
Transmit ADDR header ($FB xx FB xx, where xx = ADDR)
Get DT
Get ID
Transmit $00 $02 (where $00 $02 = number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $05 (command code)
Transmit $F9 (Checksum)
Get hardware revision
Get software revision (´ 10)
Get Checksum (for hardware and software revisions)
Get COMSTAT
Reset Unit (91 hex):
Transmit ADDR header ($FB xx FB xx, where xx = ADDR)
Get DT
Get ID
Transmit $00 $02 (where $00 $02 = number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $91 (command code)
Transmit RESET ($00 = Reset unit, $01 = Reset unit and set all data to default)
Transmit Checksum
Get COMSTAT
Send Modem Command (92 hex)
Transmit: ADDR header ($FB xx FB xx, where xx = ADDR)
Get: DT
Get: ID
Transmit $00 $xx (where $00 $xx = number of data bytes to follow including checksum)
Transmit $92 (command code)
Transmit Modem command
Transmit Data
Transmit Checksum
Get COMSTAT
Modem Command Data Description
0 $00 Initialize Modem
1 ‘V’, ‘D’, or ‘S’ NULL terminated ASCII String, Dial modem in Voice, Data, or DSVD mode
+ telephone number
2 ‘V’/‘D’/‘S’ NULL terminated ASCII String, Answer modem in Voice, Data, or DSVD mode
3 $00 Hang-up Modem
4 ‘I’/‘R’/‘U’ Modem Data Port Router where ‘I’ = Internal, ‘R’ = RaneWare, ‘U’ = User Data
5 Raw AT commands NULL terminated ASCII Strings
Notes
1. When the value $FB occurs anywhere except in an ADDR header, it is repeated.
2. The data size is the number of bytes, prior to the $FB repetition, between the command code and the checksum inclusively.
3. The checksum applies to the “data size” bytes through the byte immediately before the checksum, inclusive. Repeated $FB’s
are counted only once. The sum is the two’s complement negative of the LS Byte of the arithmetic sum. For example, if the
sum is $1234, the checksum is $CC.
4. The parameter bytes are indexed using a 2-byte number (MSB first) starting with 0. The number of parameter bytes also uses
a 2-byte number with the same format. When sending parameters, the number sent is determined by the data size.
5. The working/stored flag is set if the working memory for either channel doesn’t match the stored memory from which it
originated.
6. The working/dirty flag is set when the ECS is powered up, or when a memory is recalled. It is cleared when the working
parameters are sent or received.
Manual-13
RW 232 Communications Interface
RW 232 is loosely based on PA-422. One key hardware difference is that RW 232 does not utilize hardware handshaking via
DTR/DSR. The beginning of a message always takes the form:
$FB xx FB xx (where xx = ADDR)
Note: When $FB appears in the body of the message, it is always repeated.
Input port: 9-pin female input port (DB-9F) on device
Output port: 9-pin male output port (DB-9M) on device (for serial linking to the input port on the next device. Up
to 16 devices can be linked in this manner.)
Device address means: 8-position DIP switch on device (valid device addresses are 1 through 250)
Baud Rate: 19.2 kilobaud
Character frame bits: 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 parity bit (even), and 1 stop bit
Cabling: Use standard RS-232 serial printer or modem cables.
Warning: NULL modem cables will not work!
Host or computer interface: Standard PC serial COM port (DB-9M, or DB-25M with adapter)
Note: Only three lines, Tx, Rx, and Ground, are used.
References
Rodgers, Robert L., “PA-422 Communications Interface and Device Control Language”, Journal of the Audio Engineering
Society, Vol. 38, Number 9, 1990 September, pp. 619-639.
Audio Engineering Society, Inc., “AES Recommended practice for sound-reinforcement systems-Communications interface
(PA-422)”, Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, Vol. 39, Number 9, 1991 September, pp. 664-679.
Standards documents: AES15-1991 (Audio Engineering Society)
ANSI S4.49-1991 (American National Standards Institute)
Manual-14
Example Packet Expansion code for RW 232 Messages
// 09-10-96 - Devin Cook (Derived from RW232.CPP code)
// This code only deals with the Body of an RW 232 message (Command/Data)
// The steps needed to fully communicate with an RW 232 device are as follows:
// 1. Send the Address: [FB xx FB xx]
// 2. Get the returned Device Type and Device ID flags
// 3. Send the FB expanded Body
// 4. Get and check the returned ComStat byte
// Take a simple command and expand it into a full packet.
// Input:
// Buff - BYTE array with the unexpanded message and lots of extra room
// MsgLen - Unexpanded message length
// Steps required are:
// 1. Add Packet size. This is simply the Command length + 1 for the checksum
// 2. Duplicate 0xFBs
// 3. Calculate Checksum
// 4. Add Checksum to packet (Check for a 0xFB Checksum!)
// 5. Copy Packet back to the buffer
// 6. Return the new Packet Size
// Note: The buffer must be large enough to accept the expanded data.
// No checking is done to verify it is, so be careful!
// A packet into this routine consists of the one byte Command and any Data
int CmdToPacket(BYTE Buff[ ], int MsgLen)
{
BYTE L_MSB = ((MsgLen+1) >> 8) & 0xFF; // Grab MSB of Size
BYTE L_LSB = (MsgLen+1) & 0xFF; // Grab LSB of Size
// FBs is the number of 0xFB bytes in the messages
int FBs = 0;
// Don’t forget to check message length for FBs
if (L_MSB == 0xFB)
FBs ++;
if (L_LSB == 0xFB)
FBs ++;
// Calculate Checksum of Message Length bytes along with bytes in the packet
int CheckSum = L_MSB + L_LSB;
for (int x=0;x<L;x++)
{
CheckSum += Buff[x];
if (Buff[x] == 0xFB)
FBs ++;
}
CheckSum = (256-CheckSum) & 0xFF;
// Don’t forget to up the FB count for a FB checksum!
if (CheckSum == 0xFB)
FBs ++;
// New Length is:
// 2 (For 2 length bytes) +
// L (Old message Length) +
// Repeated FBs count +
// 1 (For CheckSum)
int NewLen = 2 + MsgLen + FBs + 1;
// Create a temporary holding tank for Packet Expansion
BYTE Packet[MAX_CMD_BUF];
BYTE *Ptr = Packet;
// Stick message length in the packet (Watching for FBs of course)
*(Ptr++) = L_MSB ;
if (L_MSB == 0xFB)
*(Ptr++) = 0xFB;
Manual-15
*(Ptr++) = L_LSB ;
if (L_LSB == 0xFB)
*(Ptr++) = 0xFB;
// Expand the original packet into the new buffer
for (x=0;x<L;x++)
{
*(Ptr++) = Buff[x];
if (Buff[x] == 0xFB)
*(Ptr++) = 0xFB;
}
// Add the Checksum byte (or Bytes if Checksum == FB)
*(Ptr++) = CheckSum ;
if (CheckSum == 0xFB)
*(Ptr++) = 0xFB;
// Copy the expanded packet back into the original buffer
memcpy(Buff,Packet,NewLen);
return NewLen;
}
©Rane Corporation 10802 47th Ave. W., Mukilteo WA 98275-5098 TEL (425)355-6000 FAX (425)347-7757 WEB http://www.rane.com
Manual-16
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