our RadioShack AFX-500 Small Business Fax Switch lets
ou connect a telephone, answering machine, fax machine,
nd modem to a single telephone line, eliminating the expense
f installing additional phone lines. Your AFX-500 is easy to intall. It connects to an ex isting telephone jack and requires no
pecial wiring.
ou can operate your AFX-500 in one of two modes:
• Automatic mode: the AFX-500 answers eac h call on the
first ring and automatically routes the call to the correct
device.
• Semiautomatic mode: the AFX-500 rin gs your phone six
times, giving you or your answering machine time to
answer the call. If you do not answer, the AFX-500 automatically routes the call to the correct device.
our AFX-500 is easy to operate a nd preset t o work correctly
or most installations, bu t you can easily cus tomize its operaion to suit your needs. Its built-in features are designed to
ork with the distinctive ring, Caller ID, and voice mail s ervic-
s provided by most phone companies.
mportant Information
o use Caller ID, distinctive ring, and voice mail services, you
ust be in an area where these services are available and you
ust subscribe to those services.
READ THIS BEFORE INSTALLATION
The AFX-500 conforms to federal regulations and you can
connect it to most phone lines. However, each device that you
connect to the telepho ne line draws power from the li ne. We
refer to this power draw as the phone’s
number
, or REN. The REN is on the bottom of your phone.
ringer equivalence
If you use more than one phone or o ther device on the line,
add up all the RENs. If the total is more than five, your phones
might not ring. In rural areas, a total REN of three might impair
ringer operation. If ringer operation is impaired, remove one of
the devices from the line.
FCC STATEMENT
The AFX-500 complies with Part 68 of
upon request, provide the FCC registration number and the
REN to your phone company. These nu mbers are on the bottom of your AFX-500.
You must not connect your AFX-500 to any of the fol-
Note:
lowing:
• coin-operated systems
• party-line syst ems
• most electronic key phone systems
FCC Rules
. You must,
he AFX-500 is
not
compatible w it h ca ll for warding ser vi ce s.
his fax/data switch has been tested and found to comply with
ll applicable standards.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
hen using your telephone equipment, basic safety precauions should always be followed to reduce the risk of fire, elecric shock and injury to persons, including the following:
1. Do not use this product near water, for example, near a
bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink or laundry tub, in a wet
basement or near a swimming pool.
2. Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of
electric shock from lightning.
3. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
4. Use only the power cord indicated in this manual.
RadioShack is a registered trademark used by Tandy Corporation.
All Rights Reserved.
Warnin
: To prevent fire or s hock
hazard, do not expose this product to rain or moisture.
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK.
DO NOT OPEN.
CAUTION
ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE
COVER OR BACK. NO USER -SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
This symbol i s i nten de d to a le rt you to t he pre se nce of u ni nsu lat ed
dangerous voltage within the product’s enclosure that might be of
sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock. Do not
open the product’s case.
This symb ol is in t en ded to i nf or m y ou th at i mpo rt ant o pe rat in g and
maintenance instructions are included in the literature accompany-
to the Telephone Line ............................................................................................................... .......... .. .......... .......... .. .......... ....... 4
to a Telephone Syste m ................... ............................. .................. ............................. ............................ ............ .. .......... .......... .. 4
Telephone Devices to the AFX-500 ............................................... ............................. .......... ......................... .......... .. .......... ....... 4
to Power ....................................................................................................................... .. ........ ......... ... ......... .......... .......... .. .......... 5
on a Wall ................................................................................................................................ ... ......... .......... .. .......... .......... .......... .. 5
an Ans w e r ing Machine for Use with the AFX-500 ............................................................................................................. .......... .. 6
an Optional Voice Data Guard ............................................................................................................ .......... .......... .. .......... .......... .. 6
ramming through the Phone Jack ............................................................................................................... .. .......... .. .......... .......... 12
Pro
ramming from a Remote Phone ............................................................................................................... .......... .......... .. .......... ..... 1 2
s to Answe r C a ll .. .......... .......... .......... .. .......... ......... .......... ... ......... .......... .. .......... .......... ....... .......... .. ........ ......... ... .......... ......... ........ 1 8
Rin
s to Answ e ring Machine and Phone Jacks .............................................................................................................. .......... .. .......... 19
Rin
s to Fax and Modem Jacks ................................................................................................................ .. .......... .. ........ .......... .. .......... 1 9
s ............................................................................................................................... .. .......... .......... .. .......... ..... 1 9
3
INSTALLATION
12VAC
TEL
LINE
ANSWERING
MACHINE
PHONE FAX
FAX/
MODEM
LINKED PORTS
Telephone
System
1
2
3
4
TEL
LINE
ANSWERING
MACHINE
PHONE FAX
FAX/
MODEM
LINKED PORTS
TEL
LINE
ANSWERING
MACHINE
PHONE FAX
FAX/
MODEM
LINKED PORTS
ou can set the AFX-500 on a flat surface or mount it on a wall
see “Mounting on a Wall” on Pag e 5). Choose a locat ion that
s:
• near an AC outlet
• near a telephone line jack
• out of the way of normal activities
• at least 2 feet away from any electronic equipment
otes:
• Your AFX-500 connects directly to a modular telephone
line jack. If your telephone wiring does not have a modular
jack, you can update the wiring yourself using jacks and
adapters available at your local RadioShack store, or have
the telephone company update the wiring for you.
• The USOC number of the jack to be installed is RJ11C.
• The socket-outlet shall be installed near the equipment
and shall be easily accessible.
You should be familiar with telephone wiring to connect the
AFX-500 to a telephone system. If you have questions or are
not confident that you can correctly install the AF X-500, contact a professional installer or your local phone company.
ONNECTING TO THE TELEPHONE LINE
o connect the AFX-500 to a single phone line, plug one end
f the supplied modular telephone line cord into the
ack on the back panel, and plug the other end into a modular
elephone line jack.
TEL
LINE
ANSWERING
MACHINE
PHONE FAX
ou can use the AFX-500 if you have more than one phone
ine by connecting it to one of the lines. However, the AFX-500
ill only process calls on that line.
onnec ting to a Telephone System
telephone system consist s of two or m ore incomin g lines, a
witching device, and any number of extensions. The AFX00 works with either KSU or PBX systems.
o work properly with a telepho ne system, the AFX-500 must
e connected between the system and the phone company’s
ncoming lines. If there are multiple incoming lines, connect
he AFX-500 to the last line in the rollover order. Also, all
quipment on that line must connect directly to the AFX-500.
TEL LINE
LINKED PORTS
FAX/
MODEM
Caution:
Do not connect the AFX-500 directly to a telephone
system phone jack. You might damage your phone system.
CONNECTING TELEPHONE DEVICES TO
THE AFX-500
To connect a fax machine
, plug its modular cord into the
jack on the back panel of the A FX-500. S et the fax machine’ s
ring number to two or three rings.
To connect a modem
jack into t he
FAX /M OD E M
, plug the modular cord from its line input
jack on the AFX-500. Set the mo-
dem’s ring number to one ring.
FAX
5
Note: When the computer is turned on, the fax/modem an-
n
-
e
l
s
-
e
r
12VAC
ANSWERING
MACHINE
PHONE FAX
FAX/
MODEM
LINKED PORTS
"
Line
Guides
swers fax calls. If the computer is turned off, the fax machine
answ ers fa x calls.
Plug the supplied adapter’s barrel plug into the
12 VAC
jack o
the back panel, then plug the a dapter into a sta ndard AC out
let. The POWER indicator on the front of the AFX-500 lights.
To connect an answering machine
from its line input jack into the AFX-500’s
CHINE
jack. Also, see “Preparing an Answering Machine for
, plug the modular cord
ANSWERING MA-
Use with the AFX-500” on Page 6.
TEL
ANSWERING
LINE
MACHINE
To connect a telephone
into the AFX-500’s
, plug the telephone’s modular plug
PHONE
jack.
TEL
LINE
ANSWERING
MACHINE
Note: If you connect a Caller ID system between the
PHONE FAX
PHONE FAX
LINKED PORTS
FAX/
MODEM
LINKED PORTS
FAX/
MODEM
PHONE
jack and the telephone, you must program the AFX-500 to use
your Caller ID service (see “Caller ID” on Page 1 8).
Notes:
• If power fails, your AFX-500 passes incoming calls to th
ANSWERING MACHINE
and
PHONE
jacks, allowing norma
use of the telephone.
• The POWER indicator flashes during calls.
MOUNTING ON A WALL
To mount the AFX-500 directly on a wall, you need two screw
(not supplied) with heads that fit the keyhole slots on the bot
tom of the case.
1. Drill two holes 3
1
/4 inches (83 mm)
apart. Then thread a screw into each
hole, letting the heads extend about
inch (5 mm) from the wall.
3
/
16
1
3
/4"
3
/
16
TEL
LINE
ANSWERING
MACHINE
PHONE FAX
CONNECTING TO POWER
Caution: The supplied AC adapter supplies 12 volts AC and
delivers at least 830 mA. Its plug fits the AFX-500's
jack. Using an adapter that does not meet these specifications
could damage the AFX-500 or the adapter.
LINKED PORTS
FAX/
MODEM
12V AC
2. Route the connected modular line co rds through the lin
guides on the bottom of the AFX-500.
Line
Guides
3. Place the keyhole slots on the bottom of the AFX-500 ove
the screws and slide the AFX-500 downward to secure it.
PREPARING AN ANSWERING MACHINE
FOR USE WITH THE AFX-500
1. Be sure the connected answering machine is set to
answer calls in less than six rings, because the AFX- 500
rings the
times before routing the call to the
jacks (see “Automatic Ring Reduction” on Page 7).
2. Because some fax m ac hi nes do not send a fax alert tone,
your outgoing message should give ca llers instruction s on
how to send a fax (see “Receiving Faxes” on Page 9).
ANSWERING MACHINE
and
FAX
PHONE
and
jacks six
FAX /M O D E M
For example:
number at the tone. If you want to send a fax, press # 1 1
on your touch-tone phone, then press STAR T on your fax
machine.
For the best performance, y our outgoing me ssage should
be 15–20 seconds long with four seconds of silence at the
beginning of the message. The silence gives the AFX-500
time to detect fax alert tones, modem tones, or transfer
codes.
Hello. Please leave your name and phone
NSTALLING AN OPTIONAL V OICE DATA
UARD
f an extension ph one is in use, the AFX-50 0 does not let its
onnected telephone devices acc ess the line or interrupt the
all.
owever, to prevent an ext ension phone from interrupting a
ax or data call in progress through the AFX-500, you must
lug that device into an optional voice data guard, such as RaioShack Cat. No. 43-107.
7
BASIC OPERATION
t
,
e
M
E
e
E
g
d
-
s
-
s
n
e
s
-
f
e
0
r
r
n
,
t
e
The AFX-500 ma nages your incoming calls by li stening for a
fax alert tone, transfer code, or modem tone, then routing the
call to the correct jack.
fax alert tone
•A
(CNG tone) is a signal sent by most fax
machines to tell the receiving device that a fax will be
transmitted. It is a beep that repeats every three seconds.
transfer code
•A
is a signal that a caller can enter on a
touch-tone phone to tell the AFX-500 how to route the call.
# 1 1 transfers a call to the
FAX
# 8 1 transfers a call to the
PHONE
•A
jacks.
modem tone
is a signal sent by some modems. The
AFX-500 can b e set to detect
V.25
modem tones. (See your modem’s owner’s manual
FAX/MODEM
and
ANSWERING MACHINE
reverse
modem tones and
jacks.
and
for more information.)
If the AFX-500 does not detect one of these signals, it routes
the call according to the operating mode you have set.
Notes:
• You can change the preset transfer codes. See “Answering Machine and Phone Jacks Transfer Code” on Page 15
or “Fax and Fax/Modem Jacks Transfer Code” on
Page 15.
• If you or your answering machine answer the call before i
is routed, the AFX-500 still listens for a fax alert tone
transfer code, or modem tone. If it de tects any of thes
signals, it routes the call to the
FAX
and
FAX/MODE
jacks.
Follow these steps to change the operating mode.
1. Lift the handset of the phone connected to the
PHON
jack.
#
2. Press
, then:
• to change to semiautomatic mode, enter 2 1 1
• to change to automatic mode, enter 2 1 0
3. Press to s ave the new setting. The phone be eps thre
times.
4. Press aga in, then hang up.
Automatic Ring Reduction
When the AFX -500 routes a call to the
PHONE
and
jacks, it allows six rings for you or your answerin
machine to answer before it routes the call to the
FAX /M O DE M
jacks.
ANSWERING MACHIN
FA X
an
• The AFX-500 is preset to detect fax alert tones but not
modem tones. To set the AFX-500 to detect modem tones,
see “V.25 Modem Tone Detection” on Page 16 or
“Reverse Modem Tone Detection” on Page 16.
OPERATING MODES
The AFX-500 operate s in one of two modes — automatic or
semiautomatic. It comes preset to operate in automatic mode.
automatic mode
In
ring and listens for a fax alert tone, transfer code or modem
tone.
• If it detects any of these s ignals, it routes the call to the
FAX
and
• If it does not detect o ne of these signals within f our seconds, it routes the call to the
PHONE
jacks. If the call is not answered within six rings
(see “Automatic Ring Reduction”), the AFX-500 routes it
back to the
semiautomatic mode
In
ANSWERING MACHINE
the
• If a call is not answered within six rings, the AFX-500
routes it to the
Ring Reduction”).
, the AFX-500 answers a call on the first
FAX/MODEM
FAX
FAX/MODEM
and
jacks.
ANSWERING MACHINE
jacks.
, the AFX-500 routes incoming c alls to
PHONE
FAX
and
FAX/MODEM
and
jacks.
jacks (see “Automatic
and
After the AFX-500 has routed a call to the
DEM
jacks, it reduces the number of rings on subsequent call
FAX
and
FAX /M O
from six to two, so the next fax call can connect sooner. It au
tomatically resets the number of rings to six after 10 minute
of inactivity on the
FA X
and
FAX / MO DE M
jacks. Or, you ca
manually reset it by placing a call on an y phone on the sam
line (or by just picking up the phone then hanging it up).
With automatic ring reduction turned off, the AFX-500 alway
allows six rings when it routes a call to the
CHINE
and
PHONE
jacks. To turn automatic ring reduction of
ANSWERING MA
or on, see “Automatic Ring Reduction” on Page 13.
RECEIVING VOICE CALLS
To answer a cal l, pick up any phone on the same line as th
AFX-500. If it is a voice call, talk as usual. Otherwise:
• If you hear a fax alert tone, simply hang up. The AFX-50
routes the call to the
FAX
• If you hear only silence, the call might be from a modem o
a fax machine that does not send alert tones. To transfe
the call to the
FAX
and
any touch-tone pho ne on the sam e line as the A FX-500
then hang up. If you are us ing a pu lse (rotary) phone tha
is directly connected to the AFX-500, dial 3 t o t ransf er t h
call.
FAX/MODEM
and
FAX / MO D E M
jacks.
jacks, enter # 1 1 o
otes:
• If the AFX-500 is set to automatic mode when a call
comes in, extension phones ring only once, then the
phone connected to the
PHONE
ANSWERING MACHINE
or
jack starts to ring. You can answer the cal l on any extension, even if it is not ringing.
• In automatic mode, the AFX-500 prevents the
FAX /MO DEM
MACHINE
jacks from interrupting the
PHONE
and
jacks, so you cannot use the fax
FAX
ANSWERING
machine’s phone to answer incom ing calls. To be able to
answer calls with the fax mac hine’s phone, you must turn
on the “Answer Any Jack” feature (see “Answer Any Jack”
on Page 14).
USING AN ANSWERING MACHINE
and
USING A DISTINCTIVE RING SERVICE
Most phone companies offer a distinctive ring service. This
service lets a singl e phone line us e two or three phone numbers, with each number having a different ring pattern. For example, your main number might be assigned one long ring,
your second number two short rings, and your third number
three short rings.
The AFX-500 recognizes distinctive rings, so you can program
it to route each ring pattern to a particular jack. That way, for
example, you can us e one num ber f or voice calls and another
for fax or data calls.
To use distinctive ring service to route your incoming calls, you
must turn on distinctive ring detection (see “Distinctive Ring
Service Detection” on Page 17).
hen your answering machine answers a call, the A FX-500
onitors the call for a fax alert tone, transfer co de, or modem
one. If it detects one of these signals, it routes the call to the
AX
FAX/MODEM
and
jacks.
hen your answering mac hine answers, the cal ler can record
message, enter a t ransfer code, or both. That way a caller
an, for example, leave a voice message and send a fa x on
he same call.
ote: Calls from fax machines that do not send a fax alert
one will be routed to the
ANSWERING MACHINE
jack. Be-
ause many answering m achines disco nnect a call if they d e-
ect only silence, you can program the AFX-500 to
utomatically route a ca ll to the
FAX
and
FAX /M O D E M
jacks if
he answering machine disconnects the call within 30 sec-
nds. See “Automatic Answering Machine Transfer” on
age 13.
nswering Machine Remote Operation
o use your answering machine’s remote operation features
for example, to retrieve your messages), follow these steps.
1. Dial the AFX-500.
With distinctive ring detection turned on, the AFX-500 processes calls a s follows:
• Calls to the main number are routed to the
MACHINE
and
PHONE
jacks.
• Calls to the second number are routed to the
FA X/ MO DE M
jacks.
ANSWERING
FA X
and
• Calls to the third number are not answered.
To change the preset jack assignments for each distinctive
ring, see “Distinctive Ring Service Assignment” on Page 17.
USING VOICE MAIL
To use your AFX-500 with a voice mail service from your local
phone company, you mus t also subscribe to the phone company’s distinctive ring service (se e “Using a Distinctive Ring
Service”) and turn on the AFX-500’s distinctive ring detection
(see “Distinctive Ring Service Detection” on Page 17).
When distinctive ring detection is turned on, the AFX-500 is
preset to ignore calls to the third number, which lets your voice
mail service process the call.
voice mail.
Use the third number for your
2. When the answering machine answers, press on a
touch-tone phone.
3. Follow the remote operation procedures for your answer-
ing machine.
4. When you finish, hang up.
To use a different number for voice mail, program the AFX500 to ignore that number (see “Distinctive Ring Service Assignment” on Page 17).
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