Quantum reserves the right to make changes and improvements to its products, without incurring
any obligation to incorporate such changes or improvements in units previously sold or shipped.
Quantum reserves the right to make changes to this product manual without incurring any
obligation to notify recipients of earlier versions of the product manual.
You can request Quantum publications from your Quantum Sales Representative or order them
directly from Quantum.
Publication Number: 81-60043-04, November 10, 2003
SERVICE CENTERS
Quantum Service Center Quantum Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd. Quantum Customer Service
715 Sycamore Avenue 50 Tagore Lane #b1-04 Quantum Ireland, Ltd.
Milpitas, California 95035 Singapore, 2678 Finnabair Industrial Park
Phone (888) 827-3378 Phone: (65) 450-9333 Dundalk
FAX: (800) 4DISKFAX FAX: (65) 452-2544 County Louth, Ireland
BBS: (800) 472-9799 Phone: (353) 42-55350
Fax: (353) 45-55355
Copyright 1995-2001 by Quantum Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Quantum and the Quantum logo are trademarks of Quantum Corporation, registered in the U.S.A.
and other countries. DLTtape and the DLTtape logo are trademarks of Quantum Corporation.
Products mentioned herein are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective companies.
USER MANUAL STATEMENTS FOR CLASS A EQUIPMENT (INTEGRATIBLE TAPE SYSTEM)
This equipment generates, uses, and may emit radio frequency energy. The equipment has been
type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of
FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such radio frequency
interference.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause interference in which case the user at
his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the
interference.
Any modifications to this device - unless expressly approved by the manufacturer - can void the
user’s authority to operate this equipment under part 15 of the FCC rules.
Note: Additional information on the need to interconnect the device with shielded (data) cables or
the need for special devices, such as ferrite beads on cables, is required if such means of interference
suppression was used in the qualification test for the device. This information will vary from device
to device and needs to be obtained from the EMC group or product manager.
Warning!
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Achtung!
Dieses ist ein Gerät der Funkstörgrenzwertklasse A. In Wohnbereichen können bei Betrieb dieses
Gerätes Rundfunkstörungen auftreten, in welchen Fällen der Benutzer für entsprechende
Gegenmaßnahmen verantwortlich ist.
Warning!
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Attention!
Ceci est un produit de Classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, ce produit risque de créer des
interférences radioélectriques, il appartiendra alors à l'utilisateur de prendre les mesures spécifiques
appropriées.
USER MANUAL STATEMENTS FOR CLASS A EQUIPMENT (continued)
USER MANUAL STATEMENTS FOR CLASS B EQUIPMENT (TABLETOP VERSION)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. Any modifications to this device unless expressly approved by the manufacturer - can void the user’s authority to operate this
equipment under part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference and (2) This device must accept any
interference that may cause undesirable operation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Note: Additional information on the need to interconnect the device with shielded (data) cables
or the need for special devices, such as ferrite beads on cables, is required if such means of
interference suppression was used in the qualification test for the device. This information will
vary from device to device and needs to be obtained from the EMC group or product manager.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
USER MANUAL STATEMENTS FOR CLASS B EQUIPMENT (continued)
Table D-2. When to Use a Cleaning Tape Cartridge ................................................. D-12
xviiiQuantum DLT 4000 Tape Drive
REVISION HISTORY
This Revision History provides a concise publications record of this manual. It lists the manual’s
revision levels, release dates, and a summary of changes for each release.
Manual Number
- Revision Level
81-108336-01May 5, 1995Original issue
81-108336-02Caution added for unloading a tape cartridge
81- 60043- 01March 10, 1996
Date of ReleaseSummary of Changes
Part number 81-108336-02 obsoleted
Manual-wide, trademark copyrights, and other changes.
Fast Data Transfer Rate correction.
Figure 2-1 and 3-6 corrected.
Section E added to POST testing.
Table 3-2 corrected.
Description of tape cartridge corrected.
Notes added to Loading a Cartridge section.
Added a caution to Unloading a Cartridge section.
Chapter 4 rewritten.
POST description updated.
Figure 5-2 updated, page 5-6.
Table 5-1 updated, page 5-11.
Table 5-2 updated, page 5-14.
Table 7-1 added, page 7-4.
Table 7-1 consolidated, page 7-8.
Caution message added, page 7-9.
Table 8-1 modified, page 8-8.
Table 8-2 modified, page 8-15.
Table 8-6 modified, page 8-21.
Product Family description and table added, page 8-22.
Density Code updated, page 8-49.
Table 8-3, additions and modifications, pages 8-65 and 8-67.
Tables A-1, A-5, A-8, A-9, A-10, A-12, A-14, A-16, A-17, A-20,
and A30 changed (pages A-3, A-1, A-13, A-14, A-15, A-17, A-18,
A-23).
Quantum DLT 4000 Tape Drive
xix
Revision History
Manual Number
- Revision Level
81-60043-02 April 08, 1999 Entire manual rewritten to conform to corporate standard for product
81-60043-03 September 18, 2000 Revised.
81-60043-04 April 4, 2001 Updated corporate address and reader comment address.
81-60043-04 A02 November 10, 2003 Changed Service Center contact number from (800) 826-8022 to
Date of Release Summary of Changes
manuals. Manual updated to include new version of the DLT4000
tape drive (Chapters 1 and 2); SCSI command updates (Chapter 5);
consolidation of Request Sense ASC/ASCQ codes into one complete
table (Chapter 5) and tape cartridge additions (Appendix D).
Chapter 2: Pinout tables corrected for 50-pin single-ended and
differential SCSI connector signals (Tables 2-2 and 2-3).
Chapter 5: Corrections made to LOG SENSE command’s DEVICE
STATUS page (Log Parameter Format and TSD, ClnQ, and ClnR bits).
Appendix A: Changed field descriptions in Table A-2.
(888) 827-3378 per ECO C008218.
xx
Quantum DLT 4000 Tape Drive
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
“About this Manual” outlines the scope and contents of this manual. It contains information about
the intended audience, purpose of the manual, document organization, and document conventions.
AUDIENCE
This manual is written for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) that are
integrating the Quantum DLT4000 tape drive and into a system or subsystem.
Its primary audience is the OEM technical staff that makes tape drive purchase
and configuration decisions, and system integrators that are responsible for the
SCSI interface. Additionally, the manual can be used by technically astute endusers for installation and operation of the tape drive, although that is a
secondary audience.
PURPOSE
This manual describes the rackmount and tabletop versions of the DLT 4000
tape drive. It is intended to provide the information necessary to integrate the
tape drive into a computer system or subsystem.
DOCUMENT ORGANIZATION
This product manual contains five chapters, a number of appendixes of related
useful information, and an index. It includes an overview of the Small Computer
System Interface (SCSI) and detailed descriptions of the messages and SCSI
commands as used by the tape drive. The manual is organized as follows:
Chapter 1General Description and Specifications
This chapter contains a brief description of and specifications for the
drive.
Quantum DLT 4000 Tape Drivexxi
About This Manual
Chapter 2Hardware Implementation
This chapter contains configuration and installation information for the
tape drive, descriptions of the drive controls and LEDs, and information
on running the self-test.
Chapter 3SCSI Description
This chapter provides a detailed description of the logical interfaces of
the tape drive. It describes the products’ compliance with the ANSI
SCSI-2 specification. The drive’s many optional features are described
here and throughout the manual.
Chapter 4Messages
This chapter provides a list and description of most messages supported
by the tape drive. The SCSI message system allows communication
between SCSI initiators and SCSI targets (the tape drive, in this case)
for interface management and for command elaboration and
qualification.
Chapter 5SCSI Commands
This chapter describes in detail each command supported by the tape
drive. The SCSI command system enables an initiator to direct a tape
drive to perform a wide range of operational and diagnostic functions.
This chapter also provides sense key information for the REQUEST
SENSE SCSI command.
Appendix ADefinition of Vendor Unique Sense Data Information
Appendix A provides a list of internal status codes related to the
REQUEST SENSE SCSI command.
Appendix BEEPROM-Resident Bugcheck and Event Logs
Appendix B provides an explanation of the error and event logs stored in
semi-permanent, non-volatile memory.
Appendix CUpdating the Firmware
Appendix C provides a step-by-step procedure for updating a tape drive’s
PCBA controller-resident firmware.
Quantum DLT 4000 Tape Drivexxii
About This Manual
Appendix DThe Tape Cartridge
Appendix D provides tape cartridge handling and inspection procedures,
information on the write-protect switch, how to load and unload a tape
cartridge, and how to use a cleaning tape cartridge.
CONVENTIONS
This manual uses the following conventions to designate specific elements:
ElementConventionExample
CommandsUppercase (unless case-sensitive)FORMAT UNIT
MessagesUppercaseINVALID PRODUCT NUMBER
Hexadecimal NotationNumber followed by lowercase h25h
Binary NotationNumber followed by lowercase b101b
Decimal NotationNumber without suffix512
AcronymsUppercasePOST
AbbreviationsLowercase, except where standard
usage requires uppercase
READER COMMENTS
Quantum is committed to providing the best products and service. Our manuals
are important components of our products. We encourage your comments,
suggestions, and corrections for this manual. Please send all comments to:
Quantum Technical Publications
4001 Discovery Drive, Suite 1100
Boulder, CO 80303
Quantum DLT 4000 Tape Drivexxiii
Mb (megabits)
MB (megabytes)
About This Manual
Quantum DLT 4000 Tape Drivexxiv
Chapter 1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
This chapter provides a description and gives specifications for the Quantum DLT™4000 Tape Drive.
1.1PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The Quantum DLT 4000 tape drive is a high-performance, high-capacity,
streaming cartridge tape product designed for efficient data back-up for midrange
and high-end computing systems. With Quantum’s DLT advanced linear
recording technology and a precision tape guide system, the drive is ideally
suited for high-end workstation, server, and network backup requirements.
Using data compression, the DLT 4000 tape drive features a formatted capacity
of 40.0 GB* and a sustained user data transfer rate of 3.0 MB/second* (native
capacity is 20.0 GB; native data transfer rate is 1.5 MB/second).
The device is an extended-length, 5.25-inch form factor, half-inch cartridge tape
drive. The design includes a two-channel read/write head, Lempel-Ziv (LZ)
high-efficiency data compression, and tape mark directory to maximize data
throughput and minimize data access time.
The tape drive is available in rackmount (Figure 1-1) or tabletop (Figure 1-2)
form. The tabletop versions of the drive are packaged in a housing that includes
its own cooling fan and power supply, requiring ac power.
The following subsections contain full specifications for the Quantum DLT 4000
tape drive. Specifications for the DLTtape tape media cartridges are also
included.
1.3.1 Physical Specifications
The following table provides physical dimensions for the DLT 4000.
General Description and Specifications
Table 1–1 DLT 4000 Physical Dimensions
DimensionRackmountTabletop
(Version 1)
Height3.25 in. (8.26 cm) without front
bezel; 3.40 in (8.64 cm) with front
bezel.
Width5.70 in. (14.48 cm) behind front
bezel; 5.84 in (14.83 cm) with front
bezel.
Depth9.00 in. (22.86 cm) measured from
back of front bezel; 9.60 in. (24.38
cm) including front bezel
Typical Weight:6 lb., 7 oz (2.9 kg)(14 lb., 9 oz) 6.63 kg
Note: Mounting hole pattern for the bottom and sides of the drive is industry standard.
5.77 in.
(14.66 cm)
9.25 in.
(23.50 cm)
13.08 in.
(33.22 cm)
Tabletop
(Version 2)
4.88 in.
(12.40 cm)
9.06 in.
(23.01 cm)
12.60 in.
(32.00 cm)
Quantum DLT 4000 Tape Drive1-3
General Description and Specifications
1.3.2 Interface Type
DLT 4000 tape drives are available with narrow SCSI-2 fast single-ended or
differential high voltage interfaces.
1.3.3Storage Capacity
The following table provides the ranges of capacity (native and compressed) for
the tape drive, depending on which DLTtape cartridge is used.
Table 1–2 DLT 4000 Storage Capacity
DLTtape Cartridge
(Length of Medium)
DLTtape IV
(extended 1780 foot tape)
DLTtape IIIxt
(extended 1780 foot tape)
DLTtape III
(standard 1167 foot tape)
Note: A compression factor of 2:1 can be attained, depending on the data type and
subject to the limitations of the SCSI bus design and the configuration of the
system in which the tape drive is installed.
Native
Storage Capacity
20.0 GB User Data
15.0 GB User Data
10.0 GB User Data
Compressed
Storage Capacity
40.0 GB User Data
(compressed 2:1)
30.0 GB User Data
(compressed 2:1)
20.0 GB User Data
(compressed 2:1)
1.3.4 Performance Data
The following table provides performance data for the DLT 4000 tape drive.
Table 1–3DLT 4000 Performance Data
FeatureDescription
Transfer Rate, User Native
Transfer Rate, Raw Native
Transfer Rate, Compressed *
Error RatesRecoverable READ Error Rate = 1 in 1x107
* = Depending on data type and SCSI bus limitations/system configuration.
Note that data is typical; times may be longer if error recovery time is needed.
1.5 MB/second 2.5
MB/second More
than 3.0 MB/second maximum write, 10 MBburst
mode; More than 2.5 MB/second maximum read, 10
MBburst mode
Recoverable WRITE Error Rate = 1 in 1x10
Uncorrected Error Rate = 1 in 1x1017 bits read
Undetected Error Rate = 1 in 1x1027 bits read
6
1-4Quantum DLT 4000 Tape Drive
General Description and Specifications
Table 1–3DLT 4000 Performance Data (continued)
FeatureDescription
Tracks128; 64 pairs
Linear Bit Density81,600 bpi per track
READ / WRITE Tape Speed98 inches/second
Rewind Tape Speed150 inches/second
Linear Search Tape Speed150 inches/second
Average Rewind Time70 seconds
Maximum Rewind Time140 seconds
Average Access Time (from BOT)45 seconds
Maximum Access Time (from BOT)90 seconds
Load to BOT (typical)48 seconds - previously written (slightly longer if using
a blank tape)
Load to BOT (max time using V120
firmware or greater)
Unload from BOT17 seconds
Nominal Tape Tension3.0 +/- 1 oz when stationary; 4.7
* = Depending on data type and SCSI bus limitations/system configuration
Note that data is typical; times may be longer if error recovery time is needed.
5.2 minutes with blank tape that fails calibration (time
includes calibration retries)
+/- 1 oz at operating speed
1.3.5Environmental Specifications
The following table lists operating and non-operating environmental
specifications for the DLT 4000 tape drive.
Table 1–4 DLT 4000 Environmental Specifications
SpecificationOperating LimitsNon-Operating Limits
(Power On; No Tape Loaded)
Wet Bulb Temperature25°C (77°F)25°C (77°F)
Dry Bulb Temperature
Range
Temperature Gradient11°C (52°F) /hour (across range)15°C (59°F) /hour (across range)
Temperature Shock10°C (50°F) (over two minutes)15°C (59°F) (over two minutes)
Relative Humidity20 to 80% (noncondensing)10 to 95% (noncondensing)
Humidity Gradient10% / hour10% / hour
10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°F)-40°C to 66°C (-40°F to 151°F)