Quantum reserves the right to make changes and improvements to its products, without
incurring any obligation to incorporate such changes or improvements in units previously sold
or shipped.
You can request Quantum publications from your Quantum Sales Representative, or order them
directly from Quantum.
Publication Number: 81-109132-03
SERVICE CENTERS
Quantum Service Center
715 Sycamore Avenue
Milpitas, California 95035
Phone (408) 894-4000
Fax: (408) 894-3218
Quantum Gmbh
Genferstrasse 4B
60437 Frankfurt am Main 56
Germany
Phone: (49) 69-509-1080
Fax: (49) 69-509-10891
Quantum Asia-Pacific Pte.
Ltd.
50 Tagore Lane #b1-04
Singapore, 2678
Phone: (65) 450-9333
Fax (65) 452-2544
CompacTape is a trademark of Quantum Corporation.
DLT is a trademark of Quantum Corporation.
Copyright
1996 by Quantum Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
The following FCC Notice applies to the DLT2000 drive:
FCC NOTICE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in residential installation. Any
changes or modifications made to this equipment may void the user’s authority to operate this
equipment.
This equipment generates, uses, and radiates radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by tuning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. The shielded
interconnect cable shipped with the unit should not be altered or modified in any way. The
unit shipped without a shielded interconnect cable must use a shielded interconnect cable.
The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission
helpful: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems. This booklet is
available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 20402. Stock No. 00400398-5.
All external I/O cables connecting to this unit need to be shielded. See the User Manual or
installation instructions for more options.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions set out in
the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
This equipment is in the 2nd Class Category (information equipment to be used in a residential
area or an adjacent area thereto) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control
Council For Interference by Data Processing Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed
at preventing radio interference in such residential area.
This equipment meets or exceeds requirements for safety in the U.S. (UL 1950), Canada (CSA
C22.2 N0. 950) and Europe (EN60950/IEC 950) requirements, and is certified to bear the GS
mark by TUV.
The following FCC Notice applies to DLT2500 and DLT2700 mini-library:
FCC NOTICE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Any changes or modifications made to this
equipment may void the user’s authority to operate this equipment. Operation of this equipment
in a residential area may cause interference in which case the user at his own expense will be
required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference. The shielded
interconnect cable shipped with the unit should not be altered or modified in any way. The unit
shipped without a shielded cable must use a shielded interconnect cable.
Warning! This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio
interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Achtung! Dieses ist ein G erat der Funksto rgenzwertklasse A. In Wohnbereicghen konnen bei
Betrieb dieses Gerate s Runfunkstorungen auftreten, in welchen Fallen der Benutzer fur
entsprechende GengenmaBnahmen verantwortlich ist.
Attention! Ceci est un produit de Classe A. Dans un environment do mesti que, ce pro duit
risque de creer des interferences radioelectriques, il appartiendra alors a l'utilisateur de prendre
les mesures specifiques appropriees.
Table of Contents
. CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW AND FEATURES OF THE DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700
PRODUCT
1.1 I
N THIS CHAPTER.............................................................................................................1-1
This Revision History provides a concise publication record of this manual. It lists
the manual revision levels, release dates, and reasons for the revisions.
Manual No. - Rev Level Date Summary of Changes
81-109132-01 April 14, 1995 Original issue
81-109132-02 August 18, 1995 Specifications and illustrations
were upgraded.
DLT2500 Mini-library section
add.
81-109132-03 January 19, 1996 Caution added for unloading a
tape cartridge.
AC Power Cord spec’s added.
FCC Statement upgraded.
Upgraded Chapters 1 to 8 and
appendix A.
DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 Cartridge Tape Subsystem - xix
Revision History
xx - DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 Cartridge Tape Subsystem
To the Reader:
QUANTUM makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of information. However, some
errors may have been introduced inadvertently; they will be corrected in the next
release. QUANTUM recognizes that some users may require additional content. We
welcome your feedback and your suggestions for enhancements and we will evaluate
your input for a future release. Please send your comments to:
Technical Publications
Quantum Corporation
333 South Street
Shrewsbury, MA 01545
Purpose of This Manual
This manual is isssued for the DLT2000 Cartridge Tape drive, and DLT2500 and
DLT2700 Cartridge Tape Subsystems. The manual describes operating procedures,
code update, and SCSI protocol features.
All care is taken to ensure accuracy. However, some of the parameters, drawings, and
specifications being under constant review, and enhancement, may change.
Preface
Who Should Use This Manual
This manual is written for the subsystem or system integrator and users of the
DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 Cartridge Tape Subsystem.
Chapter 1, Overview and Features of the DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 Product,
gives a product overview and lists the product features of the DLT2000/DLT2700 tape
subsystem.
Chapter 2, Installing and Configuring the DLT2000 Tabletop Drive, describes
installing and configuring the DLT2000 tabletop tape drive.
Chapter 3, Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Tape Drive, includes selecting
density, configuration, and other operation information for the tape drive, such as front
panel indicators and controls, Power-on Self-test, the tape cartridge write-protect
switch, loading a cartridge, using t he cleaning tape, unloading a cartridge, and
preserving cartridges.
Chapter 4, Configuring and Operating the DLT2500 Mini-Library, includes
configuration, selecting density, and other operation information for the loader, such as
the power-on process, the loader Mode Select key, the operator control panel, and
functions of the Slot Select, Load/Unload, and Eject buttons.
Chapter 5, Configuring and Operating the DLT2700 Mini-Library, includes
configuration, selecting density, and other operation information for the loader, such as
the power-on process, the loader Mode Select key, the operator control panel, and
functions of the Slot Select, Load/Unload, and Eject buttons.
Chapter 6, Troubleshooting Guide for the DLT2500/DLT2700 Mini-Library, gives
instructions on how to clear failures and describes the necessary conditions to ensure
the loader OCP pushbuttons operate effectively.
Chapter 7, Firmware Update (From Tape), provides an overview on updating the
firmware, describes how to create a firmware update tape, and tells how to update the
firmware.
Chapter 8, DLT2000 SCSI Interface, details the SCSI protocol features of the
DLT2000 tape subsystem.
Appendix A, Technical Specifications, gives product specifications including physical
dimensions, performance specifications, power requirements, environmental
specifications, vibration and shock requirements, electromagnetic interference
susceptibility, regulatory requirements, and reliability factors.
Appendix B, Definition of Vendor Unique Sense Data Info rmation, describes the
internal status codes for the DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 product.
Appendix C, Sense Key Information, lists the sense key information for the
DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 product.
-DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 Cartridge Tape Subsystem
Overview and Features of the
DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 Product
1.1 In This Chapter
Chapter 1 includes the following main topics and sections:
Topic Section
Product Overview 1.2
Fast Data Transfer Rate 1.3
High-Capacity 1.4
Compaction 1.5
Strong Media 1.6
Compatibility 1.7
Firmware Update Capability 1.8
Embedded Diagnostics 1.9
1.2 Product Overview
The DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 is a high-performance, high-capacity, streaming
cartridge tape product designed for use on midrange and high-end computing systems.
Using data compression and compaction, the DLT2000 drive features a formatted
capacity of 30 GB and a sustained user data transfer rate of 2.5 MB/s.
1
The DLT2000 is a 5.25 inch form factor, half-inch tape drive. The design includes a
dual-channel read/write head, Lempel-Ziv (LZ) high-efficiency data compression, and
tape mark directory to maximize data throughput and minimize data access time.
The DLT2500 is a tape mini-library that performs automatic tape operations. The
DLT2500 includes the tape drive and a 5-cartridge SCSI-2 medium changer device
(loader). The mini-library provides unattended backup of 100 GB in less than 16 hours
or up to 50 GB in an 8-hour shift in a compressed mode.
Overview and Features of the DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 Product
The DLT2700 is a tape mini-library that performs automatic tape operations. The
DLT2700 includes the tape drive and a 7-cartridge SCSI-2 medium changer device
(loader). The mini-library provides unattended backup of 140 GB in less than 16 hours
or up to 70 GB in an 8-hour shift in a compressed mode.
The drive and mini-libraries are available in a rackmountable form factor. Also, the
DLT2000, DLT2500 and DLT2700 are available with either single-ended or
differential, fast driver/receivers.
1.3 Fast Data Transfer Rate
Used for unattended backups or archiving, the DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 allows
the user to back up a higher data capacity at a high speed. The
DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700, when operating in a non-compressed mode, has a
maximum transfer rate of 1.25 MB/s. When operating in the compressed mode, the
maximum transfer rate is 2.5 MB/s write and 3.0 MB/s read.
1.4 High-Capacity
The amount of data the user can store on a tape CompacTape III cartridge can be up to
10.0 GB native capacity or 20.0 GB compressed, depending on whether you select
compression mode. Built-in data compression increases cartridge capacity and drive
transfer rate 2 to 2.5 times. Compression can be selected on the loader or drive front
panel or fro m the host by using the SCSI MODE SELECT command.
1.5 Compaction
The compaction feature of the DLT2000 helps you to store data efficiently. A
read/write data cache of 2.0 MB allows working space for the compaction, enabling
maximum use of available tape space.
1.6 Durable Media
The CompacTape III tape media can endure 500,000 passes and has a shelf life of 30
years, which provides superior media durability and data reliability.
1.7 Compatibility
Quantum is committed to maintaining compatibility within the DLT family of tape
drives. DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 tape products are the fourth generation of tape
products, started with the DLT260 and DLT600 drives.
The DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 complies with the ANSI standard for SCSI-2. The
tape media format follows ECMA approved and ANSI proposed standards.
Overview and Features of the DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 Product
The user can select tape density for the CompacTape III cartridge on the loader or drive
front panel or by using the SCSI MODE SELE CT command. The
DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 can write 2.6, 6.0, and 10.0 GB tape formats for 100%
interchange compatibility with earlier DLT drives using the CompacTape III cartridge.
On a write from BOT, the DLT2000/DLT2500/DLT2700 reformats the CompacTape
III cartridge recorded at 2.6, 6.0, or 10.0 GB format to the new specified format using
the new specified format.
1.8 Firmware Update Capability
The DLT2000 includes Flash EEPROM technology that allows easy on-site installation
of microcode updates from tape.
1.9 Embedded Diagnostics
The DLT2000 has embedded diagnostic software that tells you when head cleaning is
required, and indicates diagnostic results, and drive operating status. The drive has
embedded data logging of errors for failure analysis.
Chapter 2 includes the following main topics and sections:
Topic Section
Prepare for the Installation 2.2
Install the Subsystem 2.3
Configure the DLT2000 Tabletop 2.4
Connect the Cables 2.5
Test the Installation 2.6
DLT2000 Troubleshooting Chart 2.7
2.2 Prepare for the Installation
This section describes how to prepare for the installation of the DLT2000 cartridge tape
subsystem including:
Topic Section
Before You Start 2.2.1
Installation Setup 2.2.2
Site Setup 2.2.3
Site Guidelines 2.2.4
2.2.1 Before You Start
Installing the DLT2000 tabletop cartridge tape subsystem requires no special tools. If
you need to change the switchpack settings on the rear panel, you will need a pen.
If you have problems during the installation, see Table 2-4 for troubleshooting.
Be sure to use a SCSI ID that is
unique from any other device or
system ID on the SCSI bus.
You must terminate the bus by
installing a terminator on the drive.
2.4.2 Disable Parity Checking
To disable parity, see your service representative.
2.4.3 Changing the SCSI ID
To change the SCSI ID use the pushbutton switch on the rear of the drive. Press the
switch button(s) above or below the number display (0-7) to set the desired SCSI ID.
Press the top button to increase the number or press the bottom button to decrease the
number.
Installing and Configuring the DLT2000 Tabletop Drive
Figure 2-2 Changing the SCSI ID via the Pushbutton Switch
Installing and Configuring the DLT2000 Tabletop Drive
2.6 Test the Installation
Section 2.6 includes the following topics:
Topic Section
Run the Power-On Self-Test (POST) 2.6.1
What to Do after POST 2.6.2
2.6.1 Run POST
To test the installation for the DLT2000 by running POST:
1. Turn on the system power.
2. Set the power switch on the DLT2000 rear panel to on. POST runs automatically.
3. Observe the indicators on the DLT2000 front panel. Ensure the indicator sequence
of events is the same as in Table 2-2 . Events on the right and left sides happen at
the same time.
Table 2-2 POST
Event Action
1
2
3
4
The lights on the right front panel turn on sequentially from
top to bottom. All lights stay on for a few seconds.
All lights on the left front panel turn on at the same time for
about three seconds and then turn off.
The green Operate Handle, the orange Write Protected, and
the Yellow Use Cleaning Tape lights turn off. The yellow
Tape in Use light blinks while the tape drive initializes.
After initialization, if no cartridge is loaded, the yellow Tape
In Use light turns off, the green Operate Handle light turns on,
the handle unlatches, and the beeper sounds.
For more information on what happens after initialization when a cartridge is present,
but the handle is down; or a cartridge is present, but the handle is up (not
recommended), see Section 3.5.4 in Chapter 3.
POST completes in about 13 seconds and the drive responds normally to all commands.
However, it might take longer for the media to become ready. After a bus reset, the tape
drive responds within a bus selection timeout period.
Installing and Configuring the DLT2000 Tabletop Drive
Table 2-4 DLT2000 Troubleshooting Chart (cont’d)
If. . .
Your system does not
recognize the
DLT2000
Then . . . You should. . .
1. The SCSI bus
might be too long.
2. Too many devices
might be on the
bus.
1. Limit the bus length to the
ANSI SCSI standard of 6
meters (19 feet) for single
ended (SE) or 25 meters (82
feet) for differential
2. Limit the number of devices on
the bus (including the system)
to eight
Check your system configuratio n
The DLT2000 does
not power up
All right-side or all
left-side indicators on
The DLT2000 has no
power
A drive fault has
occurred
the DLT2000 front
panel blink
rules.
Check the DLT2000 power cord
connections with the DLT2000
power switch off
Press the Unload button on the
DLT2000 front panel to clear the
error. If unsuccessful power off,
then on, and look at indicators to
determine if POST executed
You are finding fatal
or nonfatal errors for
which you cannot
determine the cause
The bus termination
or SCSI signal cable
connections might be
incorrect
The ac power source
grounding might be
incorrect
successfully.
Make sure the SCSI bus is
terminated.
Use an ac outlet for the DLT2000
on the same ac line powering the
system.
After taking the action listed in Table 2-4, power on the DLT2000 to rerun POST. If all
right- or left-si de lights blink again, you most likely have a hardware failure.
The configuration section in this chapter applies to the basic drive without the SCSI ID
switchpack and power supply. (Chapter 2 applies to configuring the tabletop). Chapter
3 includes these main topics and sections:
Topic Section
Before You Install the DLT2000 Drive 3.2
Overview of the Front Panel 3.4
Selecting Density 3.3
Description of Controls and Indicators 3.5
Description of the Tape Cartridge 3.6
Loading a Cartridge 3.7
Using the Cleaning Tape Cartridge 3.8
Unloading a Cartridge 3.9
Preserving Cartridges 3.10
3.2 Before You Install the DLT2000 Drive
Section 3.2 includes:
Topic Section
Disabling Parity Checking 3.2.1
Changing the SCSI ID 3.2.2
Setting the TRM ENB/TRM PWR jumpers 3.2.3
Locating the SCSI Cable and Power Connectors 3.2.4
Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Basic Tape Drive
3.2.1 Disabling Parity Checking
If your system does not generate parity, you can disable parity checking by adding a
jumper to the SCSI connector on the left side of the DLT2000 drive (Figure 3-1).
Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Basic Tape Drive
2. Place the jumper in the disable parity check position, as shown in Letter I, Figure
3-3.
8 - Bi t
ABCD
E
F
Figure 3-3 Jumper Positions
A. SCSI ID 0 D. SCSI ID 3 G. SCSI ID 6
B. SCSI ID 1 E. SCSI ID 4 H. SCSI ID 7
C. SCSI ID 2 F. SCSI ID 5 I. Disable parity checking.
3.2.2 Changing the SCSI ID
The drive is shipped with SCSI ID 5, unless otherwise specified. You can change the
SCSI ID by adding jumpers to the drive's SCSI connector (Figure 3-1).
HG
I
LKG-9294-94f
The jumper goes in this
position with any SCSI ID
you choose.
To change the SCSI ID:
1. Use Figure 3-1, number
, to locate the SCSI ID connector on the drive.
2. Choose a SCSI ID from 0 to 7.
3. Use Figure 3-3, to see where to place the jumpers for the ID you choose. For
example, if you chose SCSI ID 1, place the jumpers in the same positions as those
in Letter B.
The single-ended DLT2000 controller module has active terminators. The differential
DLT2000 controller module does not have on-board termination. You can configure the
single-ended DLT2000 drive to supply termination power and termination on the bus.
To supply terminator power and provide termination for the SCSI bus:
1. Use Figure 3-1, number
drive.
2. Place jumpers in the positions shown in Figure 3-4, number
Figure 3-4 Jumper Settings for TRM PWR/TRM ENB Connector
If a prerecorded tape and write from beginning of tape (BOT), all
prerecorded data is lost. This includes density changes, since they only
occur when writing from BOT.
Using CompacTape III the density defaults to 10.0 GB native. The only selection is for
this cartridge is 2.6, 6.0 10.0 comp ression off or 20.0 GB compression on.
Using the CompacTape III the user can select density by using any of the following
operations:
1. On all read operations and all write append operations, the recorded density is the
density to be used.
2. On a Write from BOT, the tape density may be changed by:
•The Density Select button. Using the Density Select button always
overrides a host sele ction.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Basic Tape Drive
•A programmable host sel ection via your operating system. (The Density
Override light is off, indicating automatic or host density selection.)
••••Native default density 10.0 and Compress (assuming the Density Select
button or the host selection was not used.)
How to Select Density
To select density with the DLT2000:
1. Load the tape in the drive. The yellow Tape in Use light blinks while the tape loads
and calibrates.
2. After calibration completes, Tape in Use remains lit.
3. The light shows the tape's prerecorded density, such as 2.6 or 6.0.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Basic Tape Drive
4. You can use the drive's control panel at various times, not just after loading a tape.
Density selection is inactive until the write from BOT command is issued. The
controller remembers the density selection state until you do one of the following:
• Change the density selection
• Unload the tape
Density Select Example
If you have loaded a tape with a prerecorded 2.6 density and you use the Density Select
button to select 10.0 density, the following should happen:
•The 2.6 light remains lit—density has not changed yet and the steady light indicates
recorded tape density
• The 10.0 light blinks—densi t y cha nge is pending
• Density Override lights
When a write from BOT occurs, the following should happen:
Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Basic Tape Drive
Table 3-1 shows the results of density selection.
Table 3-1 Results of Density Selection
If ………… Then …………
The Density Select button is not
used
The lights show the actual density when the tape is
reading and writing. The lights are on steady and
Density Override is off.
The Density Select button is
used, and if the actual tape
density is the same as the density
you selected
The actual density and the Density Override light.
For example, if the actual tape density is 10.0 GB
and the selected tape density is 10.0 GB, then the
indicator next to 10.0 lights.
The Density Select button is
used, and if the actual tape
density differs from the density
selected
1. The light with the actual density is on steady
2. The light with the selected density blinks
3. Density Override lights steady
For example, if the actual tape density is 10.0 and
the selected density is 6.0, 10.0 lights steady, 6.0
blinks, and Density Override lights stead y.
To select density over the SCSI bus:
1. Do a SCSI MODE SELECT with the density you want. For more details, see
Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Basic Tape Drive
3.4 Overview of the Front Panel
The DLT2000 has the following indicators and controls for operating the drive Figure
3-6):
2.6
6.0
10.0
Compress
Density
Override
Density
Select
Handle
Open this
Remove Tape
Wait
To Unload
Press Button
Light
Handle
Close this
Insert Tape
Handle
Open this
Wait
To Load
Light
Write
Protected
Tape in Use
Use
Use
Cleaning
Tape
Operate
Handle
Unload
SELECT BUTTON
CARTRIDGE INSERT/RELEASE HANDLE (DOWN)
Figure 3-6 DLT2000 Indicators
Indicators (Left Side of Drive) Indicators (Right Side of Drive)
Density light 2.6 Write Protected light
Density light 6.0 Tape in Use light
Density light 10.0 Use Cleani ng Tape light
Compress light Operate Handle light
Density Override light Beeper (audible) not visible
Controls
Density Select button Unload button
Cartridge insert/release handle
Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Basic Tape Drive
3.5 Description of Controls and Indicators
Section 3.5 includes the following sections:
Topic Section
Beeper 3.5.1
Unload Button 3.5.2
Cartridge Insert/Release Handle 3.5.3
Indicator Action during Power-on Self-test and
Operation
3.5.1 Beeper
A beeper sounds when you can operate the cartridge insert/release handle. When you
hear the beep, the green Operate Handle light should be on. To prevent damage to the
drive wait for the sound of the beeper before opening the door!!
3.5.2 Unload Button
The Unload button is used primarily to unload the tape. When the user pushes Unload,
the DLT2000 waits until an active write to tape is completed before beginning the
unload sequence.
3.5.4
The drive then rewinds the tape back into the cartridge. The tape must be completely
rewound and unloaded into the cartridge before you can remove the cartridge from the
drive. An unload operation may take 20 seconds from BOT.
If the drive is in error state (all right-side lights are flashing on the front panel), pushing
the Unload button causes the drive to reset and unload the tape if possible.
3.5.3 Cartridge Insert/Release Handle
Operate the cartridge insert/release handle to load a cartridge or to eject a cartridge only
when the Operate Handle light is on, and after the momentary beep sounds. The handle
lifts to the open position and lowers to the closed position. See Section 3.7 and Section
Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Basic Tape Drive
Table 3-2 POST Sequence of Events
Stage What Happens
1. The lights on the right front panel turn on sequentially from top to bottom. All
lights stay on for a few seconds.
2. The lights on the left front panel turn on at the same time for about three
seconds and then turn off.
3. The green Operate Handle, the orange Write Protected, and the yellow Use
Cleaning Tape lights turn off. The yellow Tape in Use light blinks while the
4. After initialization, the drive is in one of the following four states:
tape drive initializes.
Drive State Indicator Displays and Actions
a. No cartridge is present
1. The yellow Tape in Use light turns off.
2. The green Operate Handle light turns on.
3. The handle is unlatched.
4. The drive beeps momentarily.
You can now raise the handle and insert a
b. A cartridge is present
and the handle is down
cartridge.
The drive loads the cartridge. When the yellow
Tape In Use light stops blinking and stays on,
the tape's actual density lights. For example, if
the actual tape density is 2.6 GB, then the light
turns on next to the 2.6 label. When Density
Override blinks, you can select a density. The
c. A cartridge is present,
but the handle is up (not
recommended)
d. A cartridge is not
present and the handle
could be up (not
recommended)
drive is ready for use. (See Section 3.4.)
The yellow Tape In Use light turns off. The
green Operate Handle light flashes. When you
lower the handle, the cartridge loads.
The yellow Tape In Use light turns off. The
green Operate Handle light flashes. When you
lower the handle, the cartridge loads.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Basic Tape Drive
Table 3-2 POST Sequence of Events Cont’d
Stage What Happens
Drive State Indicator Displays and Actions
e. The drive detects an
error condition
Then all right or left side lights blink repeatedly.
You may try to unload the tape and reinitialize
the drive by pressing the Unload button or turn
drive power off and then on again. The right- or
left-side lights stop blinking and the drive tries
to reinitialize. The lights turn on steady again
and turn off if the test succeeds.
POST completes in about 15 seconds and the drive responds normally to all commands.
However, it might take longer for the media to become ready. After a bus reset, the tape
drive responds within a bus selection timeout period. Use this table to determine the
drive's operating condition:
Table 3-3 Determining the Drive's Operating Condition
Label Color State Operating Condition
Light (Right front panel)
Write Protected Orange On
Off
Tape in Use Yellow Blinking
On
Use Cleaning Tape Yellow On Drive head needs cleaning, or the
Remains on after
you unload the
cleaning tape
After cleaning,
turns on again
when you reload
he data cartridge
Off Cleaning is complete, or cleaning
Tape is write-protected.
Tape is write-enabled.
Tape is moving.
Tape is loaded; ready for use.
tape is bad (Section 3.8).
Cleaning tape attempted to clean
the drive head, but the tape
expired, so cleaning was not
done.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Basic Tape Drive
3.6 Description of the Tape Cartridge
The CompacTape III tape cartridge is a 4-inch, gray/brown, plastic cartridge containing
1100 feet of 1/2 inch magnetic metal particle tape.
3.6.1 Cartridge Write-Protect Switch
The tape cartridge has a write-protect switch to prevent accidental erasure of data.
Before loading the tape cartridge into the drive, position the write-protect switch on the
front of the cartridge (Figure 3-7).
• Left, so the cartridge is write-protected
• Right, so the cartridge is write-enabled
When you slide the switch to the left, the small orange rectangle is visible. This means
data cannot be written to the tape. The arrow (beneath the orange rectangle and over the
two lines on the write-protect switch) lets you know that data cannot be written to the
tape.
When the switch is moved to the right (the orange rectangle is not visible) the tape can
be written.
When the cartridge write-protect switch is to the left, the drive turns on the write protect
LED immediately. But, if the drive is writing to the tape, write protect does not take
effect until the write completes.
Table 3-5 describes what happens to data protection when you move the write-protect
switch before loading the cartridge.
If you move the write-protect switch ………… Then …………
To the left, the tape is write-protected; the
orange indicator on the cartridge shows
To the right, the tape is write-enabled Data can be written to the tape
Table 3-6 describes what happens to data protection when you move the write-protect
switch during operation.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Basic Tape Drive
Table 3-5 Before Loading the Cartridge
Data cannot be written to the
tape.
(if it is not software writeprotected).
Table 3-6 After Loading the Cartridge and Operating
If you move the write-protect switch ………… Then …………
From the write-protected position to writeenabled
The tape becomes writeenabled after a variable amount
of time (seconds).
From write-enabled to write-protected The tape becomes write-
protected after a variable
amount of time (seconds).
Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Basic Tape Drive
3.7 Loading a Cartridge
The following are more detailed steps for loading a cartridge (Figure 3-8):
1. When the green light is on steady, pull the cartridge
insert/release handle open.
2. Insert the cartridge.
3. Push the cartridge into the drive.
4. Push the handle closed.
The green light turns off and the yellow light blinks to show the tape is loading. When
the tape is at the BOT marker, the yellow light turns on steady. The tape is now ready
for use.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Basic Tape Drive
3.7.1 Tape in Use
Whenever the yellow Tape in Use light is on steady, the tape is ready to use. When the
tape is being read, written, or rewound, Tape in Use light blinks.
Use Table 3-7 to dete rmine what is happening during cartridge use.
Table 3-7 What is Happening During Cartridge Use (Right Side Lights)
If ………… It means …………
The yellow light is on steady A cartridge is loaded, but the tape is not moving.
This can mean no application is communicating
with the controller, or that the application is
communicating, but is no t delivering commands
The yellow light blinks
irregularly
The yellow light blinks
regularly
The green light turns on and
the beeper sounds
All four lights blink An error has oc curred during operation. See
for tape motion.
A calibration read or write is in progress.
The tape i s l oading, unloading, or rewinding.
The tape is unloaded into the cartridge and the
cartridge can now be removed, or if the drive is
unloaded, a cartridge can now be inserted.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Basic Tape Drive
3.8 Using the Cleaning Tape Cartri dge
Use Table 3-8 to determine when to use the cleaning cartridge.
Table 3-8 When to Use the Cleaning Cartridge
If ………… It means ………… And you should …………
1. Use Cleaning Tape
lights (Figure 3-6 )
2. A data cartridge
causes Use Cleaning
Tape to blink
3. Use Cleaning Tape
still lights after you
clean the drive head
4. Use Cleaning Tape
lights after you load
the cleaning cartridge
The drive head needs
cleaning or the tape is
bad (see item 3)
The data cartridge
may be damaged
Your data cartridge
may be causing the
problem
Cleaning has not been
done and the
cartridge is expired
Use the cleaning cartridge.
Follow the instructions in
Section 3.7 for loading a
cartridge into the drive.
When cleaning completes,
the beeper sounds for you to
remove the cleaning
cartridge.
Back up this data onto
another cartridge. Discard
the old cartridge, which may
be damaged. A damaged
cartridge may cause
unnecessary use of the
cleaning cartridge.
Immediate extraction of the tape cartridge can lead to tape leader failure.
Delay tape cartridge extraction by one to two seconds to avoid this
problem.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2000 Basic Tape Drive
3.10 Preserving Cartridges
For longer life of recorded or unrecorded cartridges, store cartridges in a clean
environment with these conditions:
•Do not drop or bang the cartridge. This can displace the tape leader, making the
cartridge unusa ble and possibly damaging the drive.
•Keep tape cartridges out of direct sunlight and away from heaters and other heat
sources.
•Store tape cartridges in temp eratures between 10°C and 40°C (50°F to 104°F). For
longer cartridge life, always store the cartridge in its plastic container and in room
environment conditions of 72°F ±7°F (22°C ±4°C).
•If the tape cartridge has been exposed to heat or cold extremes, stabilize the
cartridge at room temperature for the same amount of time it was exposed---up to
24 hours.
•Do not place cartridges near electromagnetic interference sources, such as
terminals, motors, and video or X-ray equipment. Data on the tape can be altered.
•Store tape cartridges in a dust-free environment where the relative humidity is
between 20% and 80%. For longer cartridge life, store the cartridge at 40% ± 20%
relative humidity.
• Place an identification label only in the slide-in slot on the front of the cartridge.
• Do not adhere labels to a cartridge anywhere except in the slide-in slot.
The configuration section in this chapter applies to the mini-library and its operation.
Chapter 4 includes these main topics and sections:
Topic Section
Introduction to the Mini-Library 4.2
Configure the DLT2500 Mini-Library 4.3
Installation Test 4.4
Operator Control Panel 4.5
Key Lock 4.6
Selecting Density 4.7
Default Operating Modes 4.8
Tape Cartridge Description 4.9
Magazine Description 4.10
When to Use the Cleaning Tape Cartridge 4.11
Configuring and Operating the DLT2500 Mini-Library
MLO–012863
Figure 4-2 Rotate the Locking Lever
Lift the locking lever on the front of the mini-library (Figure 4-2) to rotate the magazine
locking mechanism. This allows you to remove the magazine from the mini-library.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2500 Mini-Library
4.2 Introduction to the Mini -Li br ary
The mini-library includes a DLT2000 tape drive, a media loader, and a 5-cartridge
removable magazine.
The same SCSI target controller board controls the tape drive and the media loader. If
the controller detects the loader's presence when the system is turned on, the loader is
presented as a SCSI-2 medium changer device on LUN 1.
If you issue the SCSI-2 medium changer commands to the DLT2500:
• Random access is enabled to the media stored in the magazine slots
• Sequential access is disabled to the media supported automatically in auto-loading
mode
If you do not issue the SCSI-2 medium changer commands, the default mode of
operation is sequential access to the media supported automatically in auto-loading
mode.
Auto-loading is implemented as a side effect of the SCSI UNLOAD command, as
shown:
If …………
An unload is
specified
After winding the tape back into the cartridge and
moving the cartridge from the drive to the magazine slot
Then …………
from which it came, the cartridge in the next slot is
The next slot is
moved from the magazine into the drive and made ready.
No cartridge is loaded into the drive.
empty, or the
cartridge unloaded
was for the last slot
in the magazine
Configuring and Operating the DLT2500 Mini-Library
4.4 Test the Installation
This section tells you how to run the power-on self-test (POST) and what to do after
POST.
4.4.1 Run POST
To test the inst allation for the mini-library by running POST:
1. Turn on the system power.
2. Set the power switch on the mini-library rear panel to on.
Result: POST runs automatically when you turn on the mini-library
3. Watch the display on the mini-library front panel. Ensure the sequence of events are
the same as listed:
Event
1 The message LDR RST (loader reset) displays.
2 The message LDR ACT (loader active) displays.
3 A series of numbers display as the mini-library elevator goes up
and down.
4 The message LDR RDY (loader ready) displays.
4.4.2 What to Do after POST
Verify whether the POST events took place.
If …………
All the events took place POST succeeded. The mini-library is ready for
All the events did not take
place
Action
Then …………
operation.
POST failed. You should see the message LDR RST
(loader reset) display.
1.Verify you terminated the SCSI bus.
2.Turn the mini-library power off and then on
again. If POST still does not succeed, call your
service representative.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2500 Mini-Library
Table 4-2 lists the display messages you can see during operation.
Table 4-2 Display Messages
Display Message
Tells you …………
WP The cartridge in the drive is write-protected by one of
these methods:
• The write-protect switch on the cartridge is set to the
write-protect position
DRV ACT
DRV RDY A cartridge is in the drive and the tape is not moving.
DRV REW Tape is rewinding.
HC Use cleaning tape.
LDR RDY Power is on and no cartridge is in the drive.
LDR ACT Loader is moving a cartridge.
• Host software write-protect qualifiers
Tape is reading or writing
ERR MAG The status of cartridges reported by the loader and the
ERR LDR A loader transfer assembly error occurred.
ERR DRV A drive error occurred.
ERR CTL A controller error occurred.
ERR UNK An error of unknown origin occurre d.
SLOT 0
SLOT 1
SLOT 2
SLOT 3
SLOT 4
drive is inconsistent.
The current slot containing the cartridge. Each current
slot number flashes in the display when its corresponding
cartridge moves to or from the drive. Also used with the
ERR MAG or ERR LDR message to show the type of
error.
DNS SEL The mini-library is in Density Select mode.
The key lock on the front of the mini-library (Figure 4-3) enables or disables use of the
operator control p anel (OCP) (F igure 2-5). The key lock prevents unauthorized removal
of the magazine or cartridges, providing a measure of data security.
To unlock or enable the OCP, turn the key toward the opened lock icon next to the key
lock.
To lock or disable the OCP, turn the key toward the locked icon next to the key lock.
If a prerecorded tape and write from beginning of tape (BOT), all
prerecorded data is lost. This includes density changes, since they only
occur when writing from BOT.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2500 Mini-Library
4.7.1 Front Panel Density Select Mode
To select density via the front panel:
1. If a tape is loaded in the drive, the display shows the tape's pre-recorded density.
2. The user can use the mini-library OCP at various times, not just after you load a
tape. Density selection is inactive until you issue the write from BOT command.
The controller remembers the density selection state until you do one of the
following:
• Change the density selection
• Press the Open button to open the door
3. Enter Density Select mode by pressing the Display Mode button and then the
Select button on the OCP. Using Density Select mode always overrides a host
selection.
Example
If you loaded a tape with a prerecorded 2.6 density and you use Density Select mode to
select 10 density:
Before a write from BOT occurs, you should see the 2.6 show steady, and the 10 and
OVR flash in the display:
LDR RDY
2.6 10 OVR
After a write from BOT occurs, you should see the selected density 10 and the OVR
show steady in the display:
Configuring and Operating the DLT2500 Mini-Library
Table 4-3 shows results.
Table 4-3 Results of not Using or Using Density Select Mode
If …………
You did not use D ensity Select
mode
You used Density Select mode
and the actual tape density is
The display shows the actual density when the tape is
reading and writing.
The display shows the actual density on steady and
OVR on steady.
Then…………
the same as the density you
selected
You used Density Select mode
and the actual tape density
differs from the density you
selected
On operation before Write from BOT, the display
shows:
1. Actual tape density on steady
2. Selected density flashing
3. OVR flashing
On operation after write from BOT, the display shows:
1. Selected density on steady
2. OVR on steady
4.7.2 Programmable Host Selection via Your Operating System
To select density via the SCSI bus:
1. Do a SCSI MODE SELECT with the density you want. For more details, see the
chapter on SCSI Interface. .
2. Write data to the tape from BOT.
4.7.3 Native Default Density
If you did not use the front panel density select mode or programmable host selection,
the selection becomes the native default density of 10 GB when using a CompacTape
III tape (uncompressed).
Configuring and Operating the DLT2500 Mini-Library
4.8 Default Operating Modes
The mini-library operates in 4 modes:
• Normal
• Density Select
• SCSI ID Select
• Code Update
4.8.1 Normal Mode
Normal mode is used by default after you turn on or reset the mini-library. The
information displayed during this mode depends on the state of the mini-library.
If the display says …………
LDR ACT
LDR RDY
Loader is active
Loader is inactive and no cartridge is in the
It means the …………
drive
DRV RDY
DRV ACT
DRV REW
HC
WP
Drive is ready
Drive is active
Tape is r ewinding
Use cleaning tape
Drive is in write-protect status
Switch Functions
While in Normal mode:
When you press and release the Display Mode button, the mini-library enters Density
Select mode.
When you press and hold the Display Mode button (about 5 seconds), the mini-library
SCSI ID Select mode allows you to select the SCSI ID for the tape drive and to enter
Code Update mode. If you turn power off and then on again or reset the mini-library,
the SCSI ID you chose reappears after being stored.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2500 Mini-Library
If the display says …………
SCSI ID SEL Mini-library is in SCSI ID Select mode
SCSI ID 0 SCSI ID is set to 0
SCSI ID 1 SCSI ID is set to 1
SCSI ID 2 SCSI ID is set to 2
SCSI ID 3 SCSI ID is set to 3
SCSI ID 4 SCSI ID is set to 4
SCSI ID 5 SCSI ID is set to 5
SCSI ID 6 SCSI ID is set to 6
SCSI ID 7 SCSI ID is set to 7
If you press the Select button while in SCSI ID Select mode, the stored SCSI ID you
chose moves by one increment. If you press the Select button when the stored SCSI ID
is 7, then the SCSI ID moves to 0.
Switch Functions
While in SCSI ID Select mode:
If you press and release the Display Mode button, the mini-library enters Normal mode.
4.8.4 Code Update Mode
See Chapter 7 to place the mini-library in Code Update mode.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2500 Mini-Library
4.9 Description of the Tape Cartridge
The CompacTape III tape cartridge is a 4-inch, gray, plastic cartridge containing 1100
feet of 1/2 inch magnetic metal particle tape.
4.9.1 Cartridge Write-Protect Switch
The tape cartridge has a Write-Protect switch to prevent accidental erasure of data.
Before you load the tape cartridge into the drive, position the write-protect switch on
the front of the cartridge (Figure 4-6). The switch can move to the:
• Left, so the cartridge is Write-Protected
• Right, so the cartridge is Write-Enabled
When you slide the switch to the left, the small orange rectangle is visible. This means
data cannot be written to the tape. The arrow (beneath the orange rectangle and over the
two lines on the write-protect switch) lets you know that data cannot be written to the
tape.
On the right side of the write-protect switch is another symbol: an arrow over one line.
This symbol indicates that if you slide the write-protect switch to the right, data can be
written to the tape.
Figure 4-6 shows the write-protect switch on the tape cartridge.
Never apply labels to the top or bottom of tape cartridges. Doing so can
cause cartridge jams in the mini-library. Use the space on the front of the
cartridge for labels.
4.10.3 Removing the Magazine from the Mini-Library
To remove the magazine from the mini-library, first ensure the OCP is enabled or
unlocked via the key lock (Figure 4-3).
Then:
1. If a tape is loaded in the drive, press the Load/Unload button to unload the tape
from the drive and load it into the magazine. Press the Open button (Figure 4-5) to
open the door of the mini-library. (Pressing just the Open button also returns the
tape to the magazine and opens the door.)
2. Slide the door all the way to the left.
3. Grasp the magazine's handle and pull the magazine out of the mini-library.
4.10.4 Installing the Magazine into the Mini-Library
To install the magazine into the mini-library, open the mini-library door by pressing the
Open button.
1. Hold the magazine by the handle (Figure 4-7) and slide the magazine into the minilibrary doorway. Since the magazine is slotted, you can insert the magazine in the
correct orientation only.
2. Slide the door to close.
3. Ensure the door is fully closed before you proceed.
Do not press the Load/Unload button until backup or other tape
operations are stopped at the terminal. Doing so can result in operation
failure and drive unavailability.
display reads LDR ACT. When the cartridge returns
to the magazine, the display reads LDR RDY.
The ERR LDR message
displays, showing a
Press the Load/Unload button to reset the mini-library
and try to clear the error.
malfunction
4.10.8 Opening the Magazine Door
The Open button opens the magazine door for inserting or removing the magazine. The
button is disabled when the key lock is in the locked or disabled position.
When …………
A cartridge is not in
the drive
A cartridge is in the
drive
The LDR RDY message
displays before any
operatio n begins.
The DRV RDY message
displays before the
operatio n begins
Result: In both situations, once you close the door again, a magazine scan begins. The
LDR ACT message displays. When the scan comp letes, LDR RDY message displays.
Then ………… You should …………
Then …………
Press the Open button. The
door opens.
Press the Open button so
the cartridge unloads from
the drive and moves back
into the magazine. The
door opens.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2500 Mini-Library
4.11 When to Use the Cleaning Tape Cartridge
Use Table 4-6 to determine when to use the cleaning cartridge.
Table 4-6 When to Use the Cleaning Cartridge
If …………
1. The HC message
displays
It means ………… And you should …………
The drive head needs
cleaning or the tape is
bad (item 3 in this
table).
Use the cleaning cartridge. Follow
the instructions in this chapter to
insert a cartridge into the magazine
and load into the drive. When
cleaning completes, the cleaning
cartridge unloads from the drive and
returns to the magazine. The LDR
2. A data cartridge
causes the HC message
to display frequently
The data cartridge
may be damaged.
RDY message displays.
Back up this data onto another
cartridge. Discard the old cartridge,
which may be damaged. A damaged
cartridge may cause unnecessary use
3. The HC message still
displays after you clean
the drive head
4. The HC message
displays after you load
the cleaning cartridge
Your data cartridge
may be causing the
problem.
Cleaning has not been
done and the
cartridge is expired.
of the cleaning cartridge.
Try another data cartridge.
Chapter 5 includes these main topics and sections:
Topic Section
Introduction to the Media Loader 5.2
Configure the DLT2700 5.3
Mode Select Key 5.4
Selecting Density 5.5
Operator Control Panel (OCP) 5.6
Power-On Process 5.7
Slot Select, Load/Unload, and Eject Button
Functions
Magazine 5.9
5.8
5.2 Introduction to the Mini -Li br ary
The mini-library option includes a DLT2000 tape drive, a media loader, and a 7cartridge removable magazine.
The same SCSI target controller board controls the tape drive and the media loader.
The tape drive is always LUN 0. If the controller detects the loader's presence when the
system is turned on, the loader is presented as a SCSI-2 medium changer device on
LUN 1.
The SCSI-2 medium changer commands allow:
• Random access to the media stored in the magazine slots
• Sequential access of the media supported automatically in auto-loading mode
Configuring and Operating the DLT2700 Mini-Library
Auto-loading is implemented as a side effect of the SCSI UNLOAD command.
If ………… And ………… Then …………
An unload is
specified
The next slot is
empty, or
the cartridge
unloaded was
for the last slot in
the magazine
A media loader is
present
No cartridge is loaded into the drive.
5.3 Configure the DLT2700
This section describes how to configure the DLT2700 including:
After winding the tape back into the
cartridge and moving the cartridge
from the drive to the magazine slot
from which it came, the cartridge in
the next slot is moved from the
magazine into the drive and made
ready.
Topic Section
Configuration Guidelines 5.3.1
Switchpack Location 5.3.2
Disable Parity Checking 5.3.2
Change the SCSI ID 5.3.3
The DLT2700 is factory set to SCSI ID5, unless otherwise specified.
If your system generates parity, the DLT2700 can check for correct parity on the SCSI
Your system uses the SCSI ID to identify, or address, the DLT2700. Follow these
guidelines when configuring the DLT2700 for your system:
If you install the DLT2700 as ………… Then …………
The only SCSI device or one of
multiple SCSI devices on the bus
The last or only device on the SCSI
bus
5.3.2 Disable Parity Checking
To disable parity, see your service representative.
5.3.3 Change the SCSI ID
The user can change the SCSI ID via the pushbutton switch on the mini-library rear
panel. Press the switch button(s) above or below the number display (0-7) to set the
desired SCSI ID. Press the top button to increase the number or press the bottom button
to decrease the number.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2700 Mini-Library
Be sure to use a SCSI ID that is unique
from any other device or system ID on the
SCSI bus.
The user must terminate the bus by
installing a terminator.
The Mode Select key (Figure 5-2), on the front of the loader, locks the loader transfer
assembly into the enclosure and locks the receiver closed. The key has four modes:
Mode Use
OCP Disabled Operational
Automatic Operational
Manual Operational
Service Servicing procedures
5.4.1 OCP Disabled Mode
When the magazine is inserted into the receiver and the receiver is closed, the loader
transfer assembly scans the magazine. The first cartridge in the magazine automatically
loads into the drive.
When you copy data to the tape, operations stop if one of the following happens:
• Storage capacity of the last tape cartridge is exceeded
• No tape cartridge is in the next sequential slot in the magazine
To lock the DLT2700 subsystem into the enclosure and lock the receiver, set the Mode
Select key to OCP Disabled. The OCP pushbuttons are disabled.
Configuring and Operating the DLT2700 Mini-Library
The following results of setting the Mode Select key to OCP disabled are:
•=The OCP pushbuttons are disabled.
•=SCSI media changer commands are disabled.
•=If the receiver were open and a magazine were then inserted, the lowest-numbered
cartridge is automatically loaded into the drive. Subsequently, issuing the SCSI
‘unload’ command would unl oad the cartridge and load the next higher-numbered
cartridge.