This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this
Note:
device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order to meet FCC emission limits. The
manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by using other than recommended
cables and connectors or by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes or
modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
The input/output (I/O) cable must be shielded for the printer to comply with FCC rules and regulations Part 15
governing the radiation limits for Class “A” equipment.
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference–Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du
Canada.
WARNING
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user
may be required to take adequate measures.
Printronix, Inc. makes no representations or warranties of any kind regarding this material, including, but not limited to,
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Printronix, Inc. shall not be held responsible
for errors contained herein or any omissions from this material or for any damages, whether direct, indirect, incidental
or consequential, in connection with the furnishing, distribution, performance or use of this material. The information in
this manual is subject to change without notice.
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. No part of this document may be reproduced,
copied, translated or incorporated in any other material in any form or by any means, whether manual, graphic,
electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Printronix, Inc.
All rights reserved. Revision C. January 1996.
Trademark Acknowledgements
The following trademarks are hereby acknowledged:
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines.
QMS is a registered trademark of Quality Micro Systems, Inc.
Epson is a registered trademark of Epson America, Inc.
Printronix is a registered trademark of Printronix, Inc.
IGP is a trademark of Printronix, Inc.
RibbonMinder is a trademark of Printronix, Inc.
Carriage R
Character Set Select (Control Codes)
Character Set Select (P
Condensed P
Condensed P
Elongated (Double High) P
Emphasized P
Emphasized P
EVFU Commands (P-Series)
Expanded (Double W
Expanded (Double W
Extended Character Set
Extended Character Set Cancel
orms L
Horizontal T
Horizontal T
International Character Set Select
Line F
Line F
Line Spacing 1/6 Inch
Line Spacing 1/8 Inch (8 lpi)
Line Spacing 8 lpi (One Line Only)
Line Spacing 7/72 Inch
Line Spacing n/72 Inch (Asserted)
Line Spacing n/72 Inch (Stored)
manual has been written and formatted in a way to make it easy for you to use. The follow
is some general information about this User's R
ing
What This Manual Contains
This manual is divided into chapters that contain all the information required to use the
printer.
data, Vertical Format Unit data, programming information, maintenance procedures, interĆ
face
This manual is written for the advanced level systems engineer or experienced programmer
who will interface this printer with the host computer or who will prepare software for host
computer use to drive the printer. Background information covering fundamental programĆ
ming
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
Chapters provide introductory
descriptions, and appendices of supplemental information.
Additional
CAUTION, IMPORTANT, and NOTE. WARNINGs provide information about conditions
that
the printer; IMPORTANT provides information that should be stressed. NOTEs, printed in
italics,
information
could lead to injury; CA
provide supplemental information that could affect printer operation or use.
Switches and Indicators
Throughout this manual, switches, indicators, and possible switch settings or positions are
printed
located
in UPPERCASE TYPE. This allows you to easily identify within the text items that are
on the printer.
requiring special attention is provided under the headings
UTIONs provide information about conditions that could damage
WARNING,
xP6000L/P6200L User's Reference Manual
Introduction
The information in this manual applies to both P6000L and P6200L Series printers. The
P6000L
The
line
simply the printer, unless specifically noted otherwise.
The Printronix P6000L/P6200L Series printers are quiet, full-featured, multifunction line
printers. Along with the basic P-Series functions, the P6000L/P6200L include CorresponĆ
dence
and character-by-character attributes (Dynamic Character Generation) for wider applicaĆ
tion
This chapter presents an overview of the printer:
Series is the pedestal
P6040L and the P6240L are 400 line
per minute printers. All models will be identified throughout as P6000L/P6200L Series or
quality print for
compatibility.
nFeatures
n
n
n
nP
n
Near L
Optional F
Character F
eatures
ormation
Dot Matrix Line P
rint R
ate
Plot R
ate
CHAPTER 1
OVERVIEW
model printer and the P6200L is the floor cabinet model printer.
per minute printers; the P6080L and P6280L are 800
etter Quality (NLQ) printing requirements, high speed printing,
rinting
Refer to the Installation chapter for information on power and site requirements, and printer
installation.
Features
P6000L/P6200L
Series printers provide the following standard features:
n
Quiet Operation
D
The floor cabinet models feature extra quiet operation
n
P-Series and Serial Matrix (IBMr Graphic P
n
P-Series Plot and Bit Image Graphics
n
Dynamic Character Generation
D
Selectable pitch
D
Elongated print
D
Shadow print
D
Expanded print
rinter) emulation protocols
1-1Overview
DA
utomatic underline
DA
utomatic overscore
D
Superscript printing
D
Subscript printing
n
Selectable F
n
Electronic V
D
Standard
D
12 channel direct access vertical format unit (D
nR
esident International Character Sets
nRibbonMinderT ribbon
nBuilt-in Self-T
n
Configuration P
n
Data Stream Hex Code P
nR
esident Serial and P
Tw o
separate graphics capabilities have been included in the printer:
orms L
ertical F
Printronix
ength
ormatting
electronic vertical format unit (EVFU)
est and Diagnostics
rintout
rintout
arallel Interfaces
AVFU)
life monitor
standard P-Series oddeven dot Plot Mode graphics and Bit Image graphics standard on Printronix MVP, P3000, and
P9000 Series printers and many other serial matrix printers. Intelligent graphics capabilities
available by using the
are
Printronix
IGP-10 option.
Serial matrix compatibility makes the printer emulate the most common style of printer for
personal computers, but at much higher speeds. The user may select industry standard
Printronix
P-Series or Serial Matrix compatibility from the control panel.
The programmable Vertical Format Unit provides rapid paper advance to specified lines for
printing repetitive and continuous forms. When P-Series compatible protocol is used, either
the P-Series compatible EVFU (Electronic Vertical Format Unit) or Dataproducts compatĆ
DAVFU (Direct A
ible
an 8 channel serial vertical format unit is available.
col,
Optional Features
P6000L/P6200L
F
tions.
or more information, contact an authorized
nIntelligent
generate logos, bar codes, expanded characters, and other graphics. Forms can be
created with a variety of graphic components and overlayed with alphanumeric and
code data in a single pass. The IGP may be ordered with either P
bar
commands or QMSR
nIBM Interfaces - Includes PI-5225 (Twinax) and PI-3287 (Coax) protocol conĆ
verters to provide compatibility to IBM mainframe and mid-range computers.
Available
nCharacter
set requirements with field
ter
the
standard
printer.
ccess V
Series printer capabilities and versatility can be
Graphics P
ertical F
ormat Unit) may be selected. In the Serial Matrix proto
Printronix
rocessor (IGPT)
- Allows the user
protocol compatibility. A
enhanced by the following op
representative.
vailable as a field installable option.
as a field installable option.
Set Options
- A
ccommodates various printable symbol or special
installable and changed socket mounted PROMs. All
Printronix
character sets for the P-Series printers are available for
Additionally, custom character sets can be ordered.
to create and store forms,
rintronix graphic
charac
the
Ć
Ć
Ć
Overview1-2
n240 vac Conversion Kit - Changes the printer power source requirement from 120
to 240 vac. A
vac
nQuick
nPedestal - A stand designed for the printer. The pedestal includes locking casters,
Access Configuration
model
printers allows easy access
bottom feed paper path and accepts the optional paper stacker. Available as a field
installable
nQuietized
supply paper and reduced acoustical rating. Includes locking casters, bottom feed
paper path, and accepts optional paper stacker. Available as a field installable opĆ
tion.
nPaper Stacker - is provided for use with the pedestal model printers. Collects and
properly stacks the printed output. Can be used with the optional pedestal and acts
a caddy to transport the paper. A
as
Character Formation
The
P6000L/P6200L
Dots are overlapped to produce a solid appearing character of uniform density as shown in
ces.
Figure 1-1. Dot impressions are made by a row of hammers installed on a moving shuttle. The
400
lines per minute
models
have 66 hammers. The hammers impact the
zontal shuttle movement and vertical paper advancement combine for precise dot printing to
the character matrix.
form
vailable as a field installable option.
- This optional cabinet and down tractors for
pedestal
to labels and forms without lifting the front cover.
option.
Enclosed P
edestal -
A stand for the pedestal models with an enclosure for
vailable as a field installable option.
Series printers generate characters by assembling groups of dots in matri
Ć
models have 44 hammers mounted on the shuttle; the 800 lines per minute
paper through a moving ink ribbon. Hori
Ć
Figure 1-1. T
ypical Character F
ormation
1-3Overview
Dot Matrix Line Printing
Unlike single head dot matrix printing, the Printronix P6000L/P6200L Series creates graphics
and characters by printing an entire dot row at one time. As shown in Figure 1-2, dots are
printed in both directions of shuttle travel. In the 400 line per minute printers, the shuttle
sweeps through three tenths (3/10) of an inch. In the 800 line per minute printers, the shuttle
through two tenths (2/10) of an inch. P
sweeps
and
the next row of dots is printed.
During
each sweep of the shuttle, hammers are activated to print dots at selected positions in a
single dot row. When the shuttle reaches the end of a sweep, it reverses direction, paper adĆ
one dot row, and the hammers print the next row of dots.
vances
After
an entire line of characters is printed, hammer
the
first dot row of the next print line. This creates a series of blank rows between lines of char
acters. The number of rows allowed for line separation depends on the line spacing selected.
spacing may be selected from the control panel or the host computer.
Line
INDICATES DIRECTION OF SHUTTLE MOVEMENT
aper is advanced as the
shuttle reverses direction
activity ceases and the paper advances to
Ć
DOT
ROWSTART
1
2
3
4
ONE
CHARACTER
ROW
5
6
7
8
*
9
**
10
11
12
0
SPACE
1
2
USED FOR LOWERCASE DESCENDER ONLY
*
USED FOR UNDERLINE AND LOWERCASE DESCENDER
**
NOTE: 400 lpm models sweep through three character positions
800 lpm models sweep through two character positions
Figure 1-2. Dot Matrix Line P
rinting
PAPER
ADVANCES
PAPER
FEED
PAPER
ADVANCES
Overview1-4
Print Rate
The print rate, in lines per minute (lpm), is a function of the number of dot rows required to
produce the character line regardless of the number of characters in the line. For example,
more dot rows are required to print lowercase characters with descenders and consequently,
those characters are printed at a slower rate. Table 1-1 describes the print rate according to
of character printed and print mode. Complete printing specifications are provided in the
type
Appendix.
PRINT MODE
Table 1-1. Print Rate
PRINT RATE (lpm)
UPPERCASE ONLYUPPER/LOWERCASE
P6040L/P6240LP6080L/P6280L
P6040L/P6240LP6080L/P6280L
Correspondence
Data Processing
High Speed
Plot Rate
As
well as character printing, the printer is capable of dot addressable graphic plotting. Based
on the protocol selected, either P-Series Plot Mode or Serial Matrix Bit Image Graphics is
used; the plot rate specifications apply to both P-Series and Serial Matrix types of graphic
plotting. The plot rate (in inches per minute, ipm) is described in Table 1-2 according to the
dot density (in dots per inch, dpi). Complete plotting specifications are provided in Appendix
C.
DENSITY (dpi)
ă89
300
400
177
600
800
Table 1-2.
P6040L/P6080L/
P6240LP6280L
Plot Rate
PLOT RATE (ipm)
ă77
240
342
PLOT RATE (ipm)
Unidirectional
P6040L/P6080L/
P6240LP6280L
154
480
685
60 Horz x 144 Vert (NLQ mode)
60 Horz x 72 Vert (DP mode)
60 Horz x 48 Vert (High Speed)50100
16.8
33
33.6
66
8.4
16.6
2550
16.8
33
1-5Overview
Overview1-6
Introduction
This
chapter describes basic P6000L/P6200L Series controls and operating procedures. Opera
information and cleaning practices are also provided in the Operator's Guide. R
tion
Installation
P6000L/P6200L Series printers function either online or offline. When online, the printer is
capable
indicates the printer is online and the current print mode. When offline,
pended between the printer and the host computer and the message OFFLINE READY apĆ
pears
of receiving data and control commands from the
on the display. Set the printer offline to perform the following tasks:
n
n
nRun the Self-Test
n
nP
n
nL
nA
n
nA
nA
nCleaning/R
CHAPTER 2
OPERATION
efer to the
chapter for information on power and site requirements, and printer installation.
host computer. The message display
communication is sus
Select Configuration V
Configure the P
Set T
op-of-Form
erform a Hex Dump
Set Line Spacing
oad P
aper and Ribbon
dvance F
Change P
djust P
dvance P
orms
rint Modes
aper T
ractors
aper
outine Maintenance
alues
rinter
Ć
Ć
P6000L/P6200L Series printers respond to two different command sets or protocol modes:
n
P-Series emulation mode
n
Serial Matrix emulation mode
The
selected protocol determines which programming standard is used by the host computer to
communicate with the printer. Either protocol can be selected as required by the application.
P-Series emulation mode generates characters and graphics by
The
P-Series
control code protocol. The Serial Matrix emulation mode allows printing of charac
ters and graphics utilizing control codes similar to many serial matrix printers used with perĆ
computers. The command protocol is selected
sonal
menu
in
the control panel. R
Series and Serial Matrix protocols and control code definitions.
There are two basic modes of operation: character printing (alphanumeric text) and graphics.
Character
printing is the default mode of operation;
efer to the P
using
Printronix
standard
via the P6000L/P6200L Series application
rogramming chapter for detailed information on P-
graphics, either Serial Matrix compatible
Ć
2-1Operation
Bit
Image graphics or P-Series compatible Plot Mode, is programmed on a line-by-line ba
sis.
chapter will discuss the following procedures:
This
nP
ower Switch
nLock/Unlock F
n
Control P
nP
aper A
nL
oading P
n
Unloading P
n
Setting T
nP
aper Stacking - Floor Cabinet Models
n
Selecting P
n
Setting F
nL
oading the Ribbon
n
Setting Line Spacing
nHex Code Printout
nP
rinter R
nR
unning the Self-T
unction Switches
anel
djustment Controls
aper
aper
op-of-Form
rint Mode
orms L
ength
eset
est
Ć
or information on the RibbonMinder feature, refer to the RibbonMinder chapter.
F
Power Switch
The printer must be connected to the proper power source, 120/240 V 50/60 Hz, as shown on
the rear panel label. Applying an incorrect power source will damage the printer. Complete
requirement information is provided in the Installation chapter.
power
On floor cabinet models, the printer ac power switch is located on the lower left corner of the
panel as shown in Figure 2-1. On pedestal models, the printer ac power switch is located
rear
on
the lower left side panel
switch
to the ON position.
as shown in Figure 2-2. T
o turn the printer power on, set the power
Operation2-2
Figure 2-1. P
ower Switch - Floor Cabinet Model
Figure 2-2. P
ower Switch - P
edestal Model
2-3Operation
Locking/Unlocking Printer Configuration
To
prevent accidental reconfiguration, the printer configuration (the parameter settings of the
printer) is normally locked. Before any new parameter settings are selected through the use of
the RUN/STOP TEST switch, the printer configuration must be unlocked. Simultaneously
pressing RUN/STOP TEST and CONFIG MENU, while the printer is OFFLINE READY,
alternately unlocks and locks the printer configuration. Resetting the printer or turning the
off and on will also lock the printer configuration.
power
NOTE: While DATA IN BUFFER is present, the printer configuration will remain
Press P
locked.
buffers and remove the DATA IN BUFFER condition.
er's
APER ADV
ANCE
, TOP-OF-FORM, or
Control Panel
The printer control panel contains eleven switches, a power-on indicator, and a 32 character
alphanumeric
ing pages.
Power Indicator - This indicator lights when the ac POWER switch is ON. On floor cabinet
models, the POWER switch is located on the lower left corner of the rear panel. On pedestal
models,
Message Display as shown in Figure 2-3. Each switch is described on the follow
the POWER switch is located on the bottom left side of the printer.
ONLINE to empty the print
Ć
Ć
ON LINE - Press this switch once to place the printer online or offline. The printer must be
online to print. When online, the display will indicate the current print mode and none of the
other control panel switches will function. When offline, the display will indicate OFFLINE
READY and the printer cannot communicate with the host computer. The printer will go ofĆ
automatically when a malfunction occurs and must be offline to change printing format or
fline
configuration.
P
APER ADVANCE -
hold
the switch to advance the paper continuously. This switch functions only when the
is offline.
OF FORM - Press this switch once to advance one forms length (one page) to
TOP
the
next form. This switch functions only when the printer is offline.
Momentarily press this switch to advance the paper one line or press and
printer
the top of
Operation2-4
CONTROL PANEL
POWER
ON LINE
PAPER
ADVANCE
MESSAGE
DISPLAY
FORMS SET UP
FORMS
LENGTH
PRINT FORMAT
LINE
SPACING
CONFIG
MENU
TOP OF
FORM
SET
T O F
PRINT
MODE
CONFIG
VALUE
PRINT MODE - Press this switch to display the current print mode. Subsequently pressing
this switch changes the print mode and updates the display through all of the available print
modes listed below. Each print mode has a variety of pitch selections ranging from 10 to 17
characters per inch (cpi). Print mode is a line-by-line attribute; different print modes (and
pitch) can be used for different lines of the form but you cannot mix print modes on one
related
RUN/STOP
TEST
Figure 2-3. Control P
CLEAR
FAULT
anel
2-5Operation
individual
must
line. This switch functions
only when the printer is offline. The printer configuration
be unlocked to select a new print mode.
Data P
rocessing (DP) at 10, 12, 13, 15, and 17 cpi.
Correspondence (NLQ) at 10, 12, 13, 15, and 17 cpi.
High Speed at 10, 12, and 13 cpi.
NOTE:
pitch
Print mode control from the host computer will override the
and print attributes can be selected using control codes.
switch setting. Other
Alphanumeric Message Display - The display presents printer status and error condition
messages.
the display
The display has two rows with sixteen characters
indicates the online status and the current print mode (and pitch) selection. When
per row. During normal operation,
offline, the display indicates offline ready.
FORMS
pressing the switch changes the form length and updates the display through all possible
LENG
TH - Press this switch to display the current forms
(page) length. Subsequently
form
length settings from 1.0 to 24.0 inches in 0.5 inch increments. This switch functions only when
printer is offline. The printer configuration
the
NOTE: Forms length control from the host computer will override the switch setting. Us
control codes, forms length in increments other than 0.5 inch can be selected.
ing
SET
TOF
- Press this switch to set the TOF (top-of-form) position. If this switch is pressed
must be unlocked to select a new forms length.
Ć
when the paper is not properly positioned for the required top-of-form, normal operation
and top-of-form function can be affected. Refer to the Setting Top-of-Form section for
complete
instructions. This switch functions only when the printer is offline.
LINE SPACING - Press this switch to display the current line spacing in lines per inch (lpi).
Subsequently
line
spacing settings (6 and 8 lpi). Line spacing is a line-by-line attribute; different line spac
can be used for different lines of the form but you
ing
pressing this switch changes the line spacing and
cannot mix line spacing on one individual
updates the display through all
line. This switch functions only when the printer is offline.The printer configuration does not
have
to be unlocked to change this setting.
Ć
NOTE: Line spacing control from the host computer will override the switch setting.
Control
codes from the host computer can select line spacing other than the 6 or 8 lpi.
CONFIGURATION MENU - Configuration Menu (CONFIG MENU) is used to display/seĆ
lect configuration parameter main menus and certain submenus. Pressing CONFIG MENU
simultaneously
with RUN/STOP TEST alternately locks and unlocks the printer configuration
(the printer must be offline). Repeatedly pressing CONFIG MENU displays the following
menus:
DRibbon Life
D
Character Set
D
Application Compatibility
DP
aper F
ormat
D
Host Interface
DL
oad P
arameters
DSave Parameters
Operation2-6
DDiagnostics
After the required menu is displayed, individual parameters
VA L
UE switch as shown on the Control P
anel Switch F
are displayed using the CONFIG
unction Diagram in the Configuration
chapter.
CONFIGURATION
configuration parameters and the current value from within the main menus.
vidual
NOTE:
allows
Alternately and/or
the display of the configuration parameters as shown on the Control P
VALUE - Press Configuration V
repeatedly pressing CONFIG MENU and CONFIG V
alue (CONFIG VALUE) to display indi
anel Switch
Function Diagram in the Configuration chapter. The CONFIG MENU and CONFIG
VA LU E
menu,
RUN/STOP TEST -
nPress RUN/STOP TEST simultaneously with CONFIG MENU to alternately unĆ
nPress RUN/STOP TEST to select a configuration parameter, forms length, or print
switches when pressed simultaneously
forms length, and print mode selections.
The RUN/STOP TEST switch performs the following functions:
and lock the printer configuration..
lock
An asterisk (*) will appear to the right of the value to indicate that it has been
mode.
step backward through the configuration
selected.
nPress
nIf a self-test is selected and shown on the display, press RUN/STOP TEST to start
RUN/STOP TEST simultaneously with CLEAR F
AUL
T to reset the printer.
the test and press it again to stop the test.
nIf the CONFIGURATION PRINTOUT message is selected and shown on the disĆ
press RUN/STOP TEST to print a list of the current configuration. P
play,
STOP
TEST again to return to OFFLINE READ
Y.
Ć
ALUE
ress RUN/
CLEAR FAULT - Press this switch to reset the printer after a fault condition has been corĆ
rected. Fault conditions are indicated on the display. After pressing CLEAR FAULT the disĆ
will indicate the printer is offline if the fault was corrected.
play
In addition, the CLEAR F
nP
ress CLEAR F
nPress
menu
CLEAR F
parameter
AUL
AUL
AUL
selection or to offline. R
Diagram in the Configuration chapter.
Paper Adjustment Controls
The printer paper loading controls for the floor cabinet model are shown in Figure 2-4. The
printer paper loading controls for the pedestal model are shown in Figure 2-5. The controls
the F
are
Adjustment
trol
orms Thickness A
Knob (C), and the paper tractors (D). The P
panel is also used during the paper loading procedure.
djustment L
T switch performs two special functions:
T simultaneously with RUN/STOP TEST to reset the printer.
T when one of the parameter values is displayed to move up one
ever (A),
efer to the Control P
the V
ertical P
osition Knob (B), the Horizontal
APER ADVANCE switch on the con
anel Switch F
unction
Ć
2-7Operation
Figure 2-4. P
aper Adjustment Controls - Floor Cabinet Model
Operation2-8
Figure 2-5. P
aper Adjustment Controls - P
edestal Model
Forms Thickness Adjustment Lever - The Forms Thickness Adjustment Lever, shown in
Figure 2-6,
closes
controls
the platen to adjust
the platen gap. R
aising the lever opens the platen and lowering the lever
for various paper thicknesses. The scale indicates approximate posi
tioning to correspond with paper thickness (1 to 6 part forms). Generally, set the lever for a
slight friction on the paper as it moves past the hammer bank. If the F
ment Lever is
of
vertical lines (called poor phasing). When fully
and ribbon replacement; a platen open message is shown on the display. After lowering the
ing
set incorrectly, the print hammer flight timing can be upset, resulting in waviness
raised, the platen is open to allow paper load
orms Thickness A
djustĆ
lever to the appropriate operating position, press CLEAR FAULT on the Control Panel to
the platen open condition.
clear
Ć
Ć
2-9Operation
Figure 2-6. Forms Thickness Adjustment Lever
Vertical Position Knob - The Vertical Position Knob, shown in Figure 2-7, moves the paper
or down. The platen must be open (F
up
this
control.
orms Thickness A
djustment L
ever fully raised) to use
Figure 2-7. V
ertical P
osition Knob
Operation2-10
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