from previously built engines. Before you start the engine, read
C'.vrvi!-
~ 5fo
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
164744 2.4.98 TR
Page 2
SAFETY RULES
A
Safe Ope
Practices k%ï WaltBehlnd Powered Rotai / Titers
A
TRAINING
• Read the Owner's Manual carefully. Be thorougr.lv
familiar with the controls and the proper use of the
equipment. Know how to stop the unit and dise-npaqe
the controls quickly.
• Never allow children to operate the equipment. Ne'/e"allow adults to operate the equipment without prope:
instruction.
• Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particu
larly small children, and pets.
PREPARATION
• Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to
be used and remove all foreign objects.
• Disengage all clutches and shift into neutral before
starting the engine (motor).
• Do not operate the equipment without wearing ad
equate outer garments. Wear footwear that will im
prove footing on slippery surfaces.
• Handle fuel with care; it is highly flammable.
• Use an approved fuel container.
• Never add fuel to a running engine or hot engine.
• Fill fuel tank outdoors with extreme care. Never fill fuel
tank indoors.
• Replace gasoline cap securely and clean up spilled
fuel before restarting.
• Use extension cords and receptacles as specified by
the manufacturer for all units with electric drive motors
or electric starting motors.
• Never attempt to make any adjustments while the
engine (motor) is running (except where specifically
recommended by manufacturer).
OPERATION
Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.
Exercise extreme caution when operating on or cross
ing gravel drives, walks, or roads. Stay alert for hidden
hazards or traffic. Do not carry passengers.
After striking a foreign object, stop the engine (motor),
remove the wire from the spark plug, thoroughly in
spect the tiller for any damage, and repair the damage
before restarting and operating the tiller.
Exercise caution to avoid slipping or falling.
If the unit should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the
engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause.
Vibration is generally a warning of trouble.
Stop the engine (motor) when leaving the operating
position.
Take all possible precautions when leaving the ma
chine unattended. Disengage the tines, shift into
neutral, and stop the engine.
Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, shut off the
engine and make certain all moving parts have stopped.
Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire
away from the plug to prevent accidental starting.
Disconnect the cord on electric motors.
Do not run the engine indoors; exhaust fumes are
dangerous.
Never operate the tiller without proper guards, plates,
or other safety protective devices in place.
» Keep ' pets away.
" Do nof o^-jdoed tr.e machine capaijty by attempting to
till too leep at too last a rate.
® Never operate the mas hine at hign speeds on slippery
surfaces. I ook behind and use rare when backing.
• Never allow bystanders near the unit.
» Use only attachments and accessories approved by
the manufacturer of the tiller.
• Never operate the tiller without good visibility or light.
• Be careful when tilling in hard ground. The tines may
catch in the ground and propel the tiller forward. If this
occurs, let go of the handlebars and do not restrain the
machine.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
• Keep machine, attachments, and accessories in safe
working condition.
• Check shear pins, engine mounting bolts, and other
bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness to be
sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
• Never store the machine with fuel in the fuel tank inside
a building where ignition sources are present, such as
hot water and space heaters, clothes dryers, and the
like. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any
enclosure.
• Always refer to the operator’s guide instructions for
important details if the tiller is to be stored for an
extended period.
- IMPORTANT -
CAUTIONS, IMPORTANTS, AND NOTES ARE A MEANS
OF ATTRACTING ATTENTION TO IMPORTANT OR
CRITICAL INFORMATION IN THIS MANUAL.
IMPORTANT; USED TO ALERT YOU THAT THERE IS A
POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGING THIS EQUIPMENT.
NOTE: Gives essential information that will aid you to
better understand, incorporate, or execute a particular set
of instructions.
Look for this symbol to point out im
portant safety precautions. It means
A
A
CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
CAUTION: Always disconnect spark
plug wire and place wire where it can
not contact spark plug in order to pre
vent accidental starting when setting
up, transporting, adjusting or making
repairs.
A WARNING A
The engine exhaust from this product con
tains chemicals known to the State of Califor
nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.
Page 3
CO^iCHATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tiler. It
ha'^ lieen aesigned, engineered and manufactured to give
jii»u liie be^l possible dependability and performance.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
HORSEPOWER:
5.0 HP
r no* iij you experience any problems you cannot easily
r‘ n ( jy, please contact your nearest authorized service
ive competent, well-trained technicians and
r - pr tools to service or repair this unit.
1 It (t ,Q and retain this manual. The instructions will
triable /00 to assemble and maintain your tiller properly.
THE TOP OF THE TRANSMISSION.
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER
AND DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE
PLACE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
IMPORTANT: THIS UNIT IS EQUIPPED WITH AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND SHOULD NOT BE USED ON OR
NEAR ANY UNIMPROVED FOREST-COVERED, BRUSH-COVERED OR GRASS COVERED LAND UNLESS THE ENGINE'S
EXHAUST SYSTEM IS EQUIPPED WITH A SPARK ARRESTER MEETING APPLICABLE LOCAL LAWS (IF ANY). IF A
SPARK ARRESTER IS USED, IT SHOULD BE MAINTAINED IN EFFECTIVE WORKING ORDER BY THE OPERATOR.
IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, A SPARK ARRESTER IS REQUIRED BY LAW (SECTION 4442 OF THE CALIFORNIA
PUBLIC RESOURCES CODE). OTHER STATES MAY HAVE SIMILAR LAWS. FEDERAL LAWS APPLY ON FEDERAL
LANDS. SEE YOUR AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER FOR SPARK ARRESTER.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and
using your tiller.
• Follow instructions under “Customer Responsibilities”
The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manufactured is free from defects in
materials and workmanship. For a period of two (2) years from date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will
repair or replace, at our option, without charge for parts or labor incurred in replacing parts, any part which we find to be
defective due to materials or workmanship. This Warranty is subject to the following limitations and exclusions.
1. This warranty does not apply to the engine or components parts thereof. Please refer to the applicable manufacturer's
warranty on these items.
2. Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or attachment are the responsibility of the
purchaser. Transportation charges for any parts submitted for replacement under this warranty must be paid by the
purchaser unless such return is requested by American Yard Products.
3. The Warranty period for any products used for rental or commercial purposes is limited to 90 days from the date of
original purchase.
4. This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled, adjusted, operated, and maintained in
accordance with the instructions furnished. This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been subjected to
alteration, misuse, abuse, improper assembly or installation, delivery damage, or to normal wear of the product.
5. Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, tines, fine adapters, normal wear, normal adjustments, standard
hardware and normal maintenance.
6. In the event you have a claim under this Warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service dealer.
Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty, please contact:
American Yard Products In Canada contact:
Service Department American Yard Products
P-0. Box 1687 1580 Trinity Drive, Units 5-8
Orangeburg, SC 29116 USA Mississauga, Ontario
L5T 1L6
giving the model number, serial number and date of purchase of your product and the name and address of the authorized
dealer from whom it was purchased.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRAN
TIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR OUR EXPRESSED WARRANTIES. Some areas
do not allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitations of how long an implied Warranty may last, so the above
limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights
which vary from locale to locale.
This is a limited Warranty within the meaning of that term as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Act of 1975.
Page 5
ASSEMBLY
Your new tiller has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To
ensure safe and proper operation of your tiller, all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (standing
behind tiller handles).
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
FRONT
RIGHT
OPERATOR’S
POSITION
FIG. 1
(2) Handle Locks
(1) Flat Washer 13/32 x 1 x 11 Gauge
1) Pivot Bolt
'8-16 UNC Grade 5
(1) Carriage Bolt
3/8-16 UNCxI Grade 5
(1) Center Locknut
3/8-16 UNC
Page 6
ASSEMBLY
UNPACKING CAR fWI fSee Fig. 2)
CAUtfO?<- Be? careful of exposed
staples whir» na^idling or disposing of
A
iHPORTANT: WHEN UrWVW KING AND ASSEMBLING
TILLER. BE CAREFUL NOT TO STRETCH OR KINK
CABLES.
• While holding handle assembly, cut cable ties securing
handle assembly to top frame. Let handle assembly
rest on tiller.
* Remove top frame of carton.
• Slowly ease handle assembly up and place on top of
carton.
* Cut down right hand front and right hand rear corners
of carton, lay side carton wall down.
» Remove packing material from handle assembly.
cartoning material.
INSTALL HANDLE (See Figs. 3, 4, and 5)
Insert one handle lock (with teeth facing outward) in
gearcase notch. (Apply grease on smooth side of
handle lock to aid in keeping lock in place until handle
Grasp handle assembly. Hold in “up” position. Be sure
handle lock remains in gearcase notch. Slide handle
assembly into position.
Rotate handle assembly down. Insert rear carriage bolt
first, with bolt head on L.H. side of tiller and loosely
assemble locknut (See Fig. 5).
Insert pivot bolt in front part of plate and tighten.
Cut down remaining corners of carton and lay panels
flat.
Lower the handle assembly. Tighten nut on carriage
bolt so handle moves with some resistance. This will
allow for easier adjustment.
Place flat washer on threaded end of handle lock lever.
Insert handle lock lever through handle base and
gearcase. Screw in handle lock lever just enough to
hold lever in place.
Insert second handle lock (with teeth inward) in the slot
of the handle base (just inside of washer).
With handle assembly in lowest position, securely
tighten handle lock lever by rotating clockwise. Leav
ing handle assembly in lowest position will make it
easier to remove tiller from carton.
FIG, 3
Page 7
ASSEMBLY
CONNECT SHIFT ROD fSee Fig. 6}
• Insert end of shift rod into hole of shift lever indicator.
• Insert hairpin clip through hole of shift rod to secure.
REMOVE TILLER FROM CRATE
• Make sure shift lever indicator is in “N” position (See
Fig. 6)
• Tilt tiller forward by lifting handle. Separate cardboard
cover from leveling shield.
• Rotate tiller handle to the right and pull tiller out of
carton.
ATTACH CLUTCH CABLE (See Fig. 7)
• Hook end of clutch cable through hole in control bar
bracket if necessary.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your unit were overinflated at the factory for
shipping purposes. Correct and equal tire pressure is
important for best tilling performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to 20 PSI (1.4 kg/cm^).
HANDLE HEIGHT
• Handle height may be adjusted to better suit operator.
(See “TO ADJUST HANDLE HEIGHT” in the Service
and Adjustments section of this manual).
Page 8
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR 111 LE»
HI m THIS 4Y& t' iv ^ i .iCES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TILLER.
f iiv !)•!'! ifr^n"' ftOi f fr (l|pf Ki f »rniliiii e yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save
trii Turii--=< ' O'H miv - , ! ■
These symbols niay appear on yoyr Tiiier or In iiteratyre supplied with the prodyct. Learn and understand their
TILLING FORWARD NEUTRAL REVERSE CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE FAST
OR WARNING ON OFF
SLOWCHOKE FUELOIL
STOP
o
MEETS ANSI SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Our tillers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control engine speed.
DRIVE CONTROL BAR - Used to engage tiller.
DEPTH STAKE - Controls depth at which tiller will dig.
LEVELING SHIELD - Levels tilled soil.
FIG. 8
OUTER SIDE SHIELD - Adjustable to protect small plants
from being buried.
SHIFT LEVER Used to shift transmission gears.
RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Used to start the engine.
CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine.
8
Page 9
OPERATION
f mmmj^ j
The oper»ii>Cir> >l eili*ii car» resylt in foreign objetls Ihrown liito the eyes, which can
result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses ot eye shields before starting
your tiller and t.lling Wt reconimend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or
standard safety glasses
HOW TO ЧЬЕ YOUR TILl tb
Know how to operate all controls before adding fuel and
oil or attempting to start engine. ■
STOPPING (See Fig. 9)
TINES AND DRI¥E
• Release drive control bar to stop movement.
• Move shift lever to “N” (neutral) position.
ENGINE
• Move throttie control to “STOP” position. If equipped
with stop switch, move switch to “STOP” position.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
TINE OPERATION - WITH WHEEL DRIVE
® Always release drive control bar before moving shift
lever into another position.
® Tine movement is achieved by moving shift lever to
(K)till position and engaging drive control bar.
I M rH STAKE |iee Fig. 10)
The depth stake can be raised or lowered to allow you more
versatile tilling and cultivating, or to more easily transport
your tiller.
TILLING (See Fig. 11)
• Release depth stake pin. Put! the depth stake up for
increased tilling depth. Place depth stake pin in hole of
depth stake to lock in position.
• Place shift lever indicator in till position.
• Hold the drive control bar against the handle to start
tilling movement. Tines and wheels will both turn.
® Move throttle control to “FAST’ position for deep tilling.
To cultivate, throttle control can be set at any desired
speed, depending on how fast or slow you wish to
cultivate.
IMPORTANT: ALWAYS RELEASE DRIVE CONTROL BAR
BEFORE MOVING SHIFT LEVER INTO ANOTHER
POSITION.
FORWARD - WHEELS ONLY/TINES STOPPED
• Release drive control bar and move shift lever indicator
to “F” (forward) position. Engage drive control bar and
tiller will move forward.
REVERSE - WHEELS ONLY/TINES STOPPED
DO NOT STAND DIRECTLY BEHIND TILLER.
Release the drive control bar.
Move throttle control to “SLOW” position.
Move shift lever indicator to “R” (reverse) position.
Hold drive control bar against the handle to start tiller
movement. g
FIG. 11
Page 10
OPERATION
TiJRMIN«
» '{i = fh -Ill'il -Q irt M> <
« ihr.if»!» c.iiii'jifo ' I O..V pu liiOii.
• PkLP i ^ v (t indiraioi in ‘F’ (fr.rward) position.
1 I #iil not iuir<
• Lit. handle to ra •. ir oi qr iiin-i
• Swing the handle >0 thp opposite dtrer.fion you wish to
turr. ber j careful to k“ep feet and legs away from,
tines.
• When you have completed your turn-around, release
thedrivecontrolbarandlowerhandle. Place shift lever
in till position and move throttle control to desired
speed. To begin tilling, hold drive control bar against
the handle.
OUTER SIDE SHIELDS (See Fig. 11)
The back edges of the outer side shields are slotted so that
the shields can be raised for deep tilling and lowered for
shallow tilling to protect small plants from being buried.
Loosen nut “A” in slot and nut “B”. Move shield to desired
position (both sides). Retighten nuts.
TO TRANSPORT
CAUTION: Before lifting or transport
ing, allow tiller engine and muffler to
A
cool. Disconnect spark plug wire. Drain
gasoline from fuel tank.
• Engine oil should be to point of overflowing when'
engine is level. For approximate capacity see “PROD
UCT SPECIFICATIONS” on page 3 of this manual. All
oil must meet A.P.I. Service Classification SF, SG or
SH.
• For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See oil viscosity chart in the Customer
Responsibilities section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibili
ties section in this manual.
AROUND THE YARD
• Release the depth stake pin. Move the depth stake
down to the top hole for transporting the tiller. Place
depth stake pin in hole of depth stake to lock in position.
This prevents tines from scuffing the ground.
• Place shift lever indicator in “F” (forward) position for
transporting.
• Hold the drive control bar against the handle to start
tiller movement. Tines will not turn.
• Move throttle control to desired speed.
AROUND TOWN
• Disconnect spark plug wire.
• Drain fuel tank.
• Transport in upright position to prevent oil leakage.
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
IMPORTANT: BE VERY CAREFUL NOT TO ALLOW DIRT
TO ENTER THE ENGINE WHEN CHECKING OR ADDING
OIL OR FUEL. USE CLEAN OIL AND FUEL AND STORE
IN APPROVED, CLEAN, COVERED CONTAINERS. USE
CLEAN FILL FUNNELS.
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon
and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life.)
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW 32“F (0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN, WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.
WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of
acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be emptied before
storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage section
of this manual for additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
CAUTION: Fill to within 1/2 inch of top
of fuel tank to prevent spills and to
A
allow for fuel expansion. If gasoline is
accidentally spilled, move machine
away from area of spill. Avoid creating
any source of ignition until gasoline
vapors have disappeared.
10
Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil
or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gaso
line near an open flame.
Page 11
OPERATION
^ ' J ÔRY b NGINE fSee Fig, 13)
CAUTION: Keep diive coiiîroî bar in
'■.OISENGAOED’" pe«iiiori when start
A
VVhen starting engine tor the first iime or >f engine has run
OUI of fuel, Si Will take extra putis ol the reoois starter to move
fuel fforo Hie tank to the engine.
• Make sure spark plug wire is properly connected.
® Move shift ¡ever indicator to ''t-T (neuîrai) position.
® Place throttle control in “FAST' position,
• Move choke control to full “CHOKE” position, Grasn
recoil starter handle with one hand and grasp tiller
handle with other hand. Puli rope out sbwly until
engine reaches start of compression cycle (rope will
pull slightly harder at this point).
• Puii recoil starter handle quickly. Do not let starter
handle snap back against starter. Repeat if necessary.
• If engine fires but does not start', move choke control to
half choke position. Pull recoil starter handle until
engine starts.
• When engine starts, slowly move choke control to
“RUN” position as engine warms up.
NOTE: A warm engine requires less choking to start.
• Move throËle control to desired running position.
• Allow engine to warm up for a few minutes before
engaging tines.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32°F), the carburetor fuel mixture
may need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See
“TO ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjust
ments section of this manual.
NOTE: If engine does not start, see troubleshooting points.
ing engine.
TiiJJNG HINT'S
tAUTiOW: Until V'ill i,5^arcystO!tieatci
haiidiirii your tiller, start actual field
use with throttle in sfow position (mid
A
Tilling rs digging into, turning over, and breaking up
packed soil before planting. Loose, unpacked soil
helps root growth. Best tilling depth is 4“ to 6" (10-15
OTi). A tiller will .also clear the soil of unwanted
vegetation. The decomposition of this vegetable mat
ter enriches the soT Depending on the climate (rainfall
and wind), it may be advisable to till the soil at the end
of the growing sea.son to further condition the soil.
Soil conditions are important for proper tilling. Tines will
not readily penetrate dry, hard soil which may contrib
ute to excessive bounce and difficult handling of you*"
tiller, hard soil should be moistened before tilling;
however, extremely wet soil will “ball-up” or dump
during tilling. Wait until the soil is less wet in order to
achieve the best results. When tilling in the fall, remove
vines and long grass to prevent them from wrapping
around the tine shaft and slowing your tilling operation.
You will find tilling much easier if you leave a row
untilled between passes. Then go back between tilled
rows. (See Fig. 14) There are two reasons for doing
this. First, wide turns are much easier to negotiate than
about-faces. Second, the tiller won’t be pulling itself,
and you, toward the row next to it.
Do not lean on handle. This takes weight off the wheels
and reduces traction. To get through a really tough
section of sod or hard ground, apply upward pressure
on handle or lower the depth stake.
way between '‘FAST"' and 'IDLE").
FIG. 13
FIG. 14
TINE SHEAR PINS
The tine assemblies on your tiller are secured to the tine
shaft with shear pins (See “TINE REPLACEMENT” in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual).
if the tiller is unusually overloaded or jammed, the shear
pins are designed to break before internal damage occurs
to the transmission.
• If shear pin(s) break, replace only with those shown in
the Repair Parts section of this manual.
11
Page 12
OPERATION
CULTIVATING
Cultivaf.Ttg deai;nyini} the v/eefJe bf*we^n row- 'o pre
vent them from robbinq nourishmepi: and mc-islure from the
plarto. At the same tirr*, troaking upthe upcei ¡ayer of e ai!
cruet #iil help retain moisture in »he soi! Best digging depth
!£ 1'^ to 3" f2 5-t^,5 cm) Lower the outer sde shieids to
protect email plants from being buried.
• Cuitivaie up and down the rows at a speed which wili
allow tines to uproot weeds and leave the ground in
rough condition, promoting no further growth of weeds
and grass (See Fig. 15).
0 0 0 0 C'
o 0
0
o
0 0 0 0
0 0
o
0 0
0
0
V /
LJ
FIG. 15
ADJUST WHEELS FOR'CULTIVATING (See
Figs. 16 and 17)
• Place blocks under right hand side of tiller and remove
hairpin clip and clevis pin from right hand wheel.
• Move wheel outward approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm)
until hole in inner wheel hub lines up with inner hole in
axle.
• Replace clevis pin and hairpin clip on inside of wheel
and remove blocks.
® Repeat preceding steps on left hand side.
NOTE; Inextremeiy rough conditions and while cultivating,
the wheels should be moved outward on the axle for
increased stability.
12
Page 13
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE
FiLL iN GATES /
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE .
w
p/^
V €
9:/^/
/ kj / ki
i O' / 0 /
A?/
■A /
§/ SERVICE DATES
s ■
Check Engine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil
Oil Pivot Points
Inspect Spark Arrester / Muffler
Inspect Air Screen✓
Clean or Replace Air Cleaner Cartridge
Clean Engine Cylinder Fins
Replace Spark Plug
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tiller does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full value from the warranty, the operator must
maintain tiller as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tiller.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each
season.
• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check tines and belts for wear.
A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper airfuel mixture and help your engine run better and last
longer.
✓
✓
<2
✓
✓
✓ 2
✓
✓
LUBRICATION CHART
BEFORE EACH USE
• Check engine oil level.
• Check tine operation.
• Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
Keep unit well lubricated (See “LUBRICATION CHART”).
* SAE 30 OR IOW-30 MOTOR OIL
** REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES “ENGINE” SECTION
13
Page 14
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBÌIITIES
Disconnect spark plug wire before performing any maintenance (except carburetor adjustment) to prevent
accidental starting of engine.
Prevent fires! Keep the -nginefree of grass, leaves, spilled f-ii. or fuel. Remove fuel from tank before tipping unit
A
for maintenance. Clean muffler area of ais grass, dirt, and deMc
Do not touch hot muffler or cylinder tins as contact may cause ourns.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF, SG or SH. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity
grade according to your expected temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
0229
-F -20”
°C -30"
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
0"
20“ -10“ 0” 10“ 20“ 30“ 40“
30“ 32“ 40“
60“
FIG. 18
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W-30,10W-30,etc.)
improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F (0°C). Check your engine oil level more frequently to
avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least
once a year if the tiller is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each five (5) hours of continuous use. Add SAE
30 motor oil or equivalent. Tighten oil filler plug securely
each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 18 and 19)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SF, SG or SH.
Be sure tiller is on level surface.
Oil will drain more freely when warm.
Use a funnel to prevent oil spill on tiller, and catch oil in
a suitable container.
Remove drain plug.
Tip tiller forward to drain oil.
After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely.
Remove oil filler plug. Be careful not to allow dirt to
enter the engine.
Refill engine with oil. See “CHECK ENGINE OIL
LEVEL” in the Operation section of this manual.
80“ 100“
AIR CLEANER (See Fig. 20)
Service air cleaner cartridge every twenty-five hours, more
often if engine is used in very dusty conditions.
• Loosen air cleaner screws, one on each side of cover.
• Remove air cleaner cover.
• Carefully remove air cleaner cartridge. Be careful. Do
not allow dirt or debris to fall into carburetor.
• Clean by tapping gently on a flat surface.
• If very dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.
• Clean and replace cover. Tighten screws securely.
CAUTION: Petroleum solvents, such
as kerosene, are not to be used to clean
cartridge. They may cause deteriora
A
tion of the cartridge. Do not oil car
tridge. Do not use pressurized air to
clean or dry cartridge.
COOLING SYSTEM (See Fig. 21)
Your engine is air cooled. For proper engine performance
and long life keep your engine clean.
• Clean air screen frequently using a stiff-bristled brush.
• Remove blower housing and clean as necessary.
• Keep cylinder fins free of dirt and chaff.
14
Page 15
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITiES
MUPFLEB
Do not ODerato tiiler without mufflor i;o not tampe'" v^ith
exhaust sysieT Damaged rnuffters or spark arresters
ccuid create a firs hazard inspect penodicaPy arid ^cpiacfif necessary, !f your engine is equipped with a spark
arrests*' screen assembiy, >'smo'-'e e»en/ 50 hour? for
cieaninq and inspechcn Replace if darragerl
SPARKPLUG
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each tilling season
or after every 50 hours of use, whichever comes first. Spark
plug type and gap setting is shown in “PRODUCT SPECI
FICATIONS” on page 3 of this manual.
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come into
A
contact with plug.
TRANSMISSION
YfiUf n 30' ri!‘ '(m is sealed and will only require lubrication
if seiv'f eri.
CLEANING
• Clean engine, wheeis iinish, etc, •'/ ail fcreign riatter.-
• Keep finished surface-^ and wheeis free of all gasoline,
oil, etc.
• Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
unit unless the muffler, air filter and carburetor are covered
to keep water out. Water in engine can result in a shortened
engine life.
TILLER
TO ADJUST HANDLE HEIGHT (See Fig. 22)
Select handle height best suited for your tilling conditions.
Handle height will be different when tiller digs into soil.
® First loosen handle lock lever.
® Handle can be positioned at different settings between
“HIGH” and “LOW” positions.
• Retighten handle lock lever securely after adjusting.
TIRE CARE
CAUTION: When mounting tires, un
less beads are seated, overinflation
A
® Maintain 20 PSI (1.4 kg/cmP) of tire pressure. If tire
pressures are not equal, tiller will pull to one side.
• Keep tires free of gasoline or oil which can damage
rubber.
can cause an explosion.
TO REMOVE WHEEL (See Fig. 23)
• Place blocks under transmission to keep tiller from
tipping.
• Remove hairpin dip and cfevis pin from wheel.
• Remove wheel and tire.
15
FIG. 23
Page 16
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TINE REPLACEMENT (See I' jgs. 24. 2S and 26|
CAUTION Tines are sharp. Wear
gioves or other protection when han
A
A badly worn tine causes yaur tfller to work harder and dig
mc-reshalL/w. Mort imporiivvorn tines cannot chop and
shred organic matter as effectively nor bury (t as deeply as
good tines. A tine this worn needs to be replaced.
dling tines.
To maintain the superb tilling performance of this
machine the tines should be checked for sharpness,
wear, and bending, particularly the tines which are next
to the transmission. If the gap between the tines
exceeds 3-1/2inches (9 cm), they should be replaced
or straightened as necessary.
New tines should be assembled as shown in Fig. 28.
Sharpened tine edges will rotate rearward from above.
FIG. 24
FIG. 26
16
Page 17
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
r* Ehmmi PFLT QdARD Fiq. T/l
WliTF F Of ^ of i iiKr/rjl or ICV h ,!q innip Jidflo/.
|,in f(< 5 , li^fi '<h"n i-uli *vh r-* mil 1 i>ni 11-ri't 1 inrl!
(2.5 cm).
RtH u.t oap Kuc-<riCi j.ii „1 Jt iL-!t
guara.
• Remove hex nut and washer from bottom of belt guard
(located behind wheel).
• Pull belt guard out and away from unit.
• Replace belt guard by reversing above procedure.
TO REPLACE GROUND DRIVE BELT (See
Figs. 27 and 281
® RciTi&uG best ju-ad ar de.'.cribed in ‘TO REMOVE
BEL r GUaRIjL
• Looseri r.eit quiaes T'aiid'o' and also stud “C”.
• Remn.'e ola i eft by slipping off engine pulley first then
remo/e traitomission pultey.
• Place new belt in groove of transmission pulley and
into engine pulley. BELT MUST BE IN GROOVE ON
TOP OF IDLER PULLEY. NOTE POSITION OF BELT
TO GUIDES.
• Tighten belt guides “A" and “B” and stud “C”.
» Check belt adjustment as described below.
• Replace belt guard.
• Reposition wheel and replace clevis pin and hairpin
clip.
GROUND DRIVE BELT ADJUSTMENT (See
Fig. 25)
For proper belt tension, the extension spring should have
about 5/8 inch (16 mm) stretch when drive control bar is in
“ENGAGED” position. This tension can be attained as
follows:
® Loosen cable clip screw securing the drive control
cable.
• Slide cable forward for less tension and rearward for
more tension until about 5/8 inch (16 mm) stretch is
obtained while the drive control bar is engaged.
• Tighten cable dip screw securely.
Page 18
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ENGINE
TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE
(See Fiq ?9)
^ L'r i-r-n cabie damp screw to aliow cable to move.
» Mcvf pPrcîtle control lever on upper handle to “FAST”
position.
• Pull throttle cable out until engine bellcrank is back as
far as it will go.
• Hold cable in this position and tighten clamp screw
securely.
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR
The caCiivetor h-i'; a hign '.peerljetr.nd has been prose i si
toe factory and adiusmien» should oof be rtecessary. Howe/çr. rifrvjr adi-i-imcfts mov be required m r/:.fripensate
for differences in fuel, femperatur , altitude or load, it the
carburetor dess need .5d!us»mert, sse engine 'oanual,
IMPORTANT; NEVEH TAMFEFt WITH THE ENG'HE
GOVERNOR, WHtoH IS FACTORY SET FOR PROPER
ENGINESPEED OVERSPEEDING THE ENGINE ABOVE
THE FACTORY HIGH SPEED SETTING CAN BE
DANGEROUS. IF YOU THINK THE ENGINE-GOVERNED
HIGH SPEED NEEDS ADJUSTING, CONTACT YOUR
NEAREST AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER/
DEPARTMENT, WHICH HAS THE PROPER EQUIPMENT
AND EXPERIENCE TO MAKE ANY NECESSARY
ADJUSTMENTS.
18
Page 19
STORAGE
Immediately prepare your! if" f. I i r. ^ ’th .a'-tihe
season or if the unit wii! rr>i P-iJ. fd i '.j u> •fn-irf-.
CAUTION: Newel sicri? th» tiller v^ith
gasoline in the tanlc inside a byilding
wliere fumes maw rearh an open flame
A
or spark. Alio## the «ngine to cod
before storing ir> any enclosure
TILLER
• Clean entire tiller (See “CLEANING” in the Customer
Responsibilities section of this manual).
• Inspect and replace belts, if necessary {See belt re
placement instructions in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
• Lubricate as shown in the Customer Responsibilities
section of this manual.
• Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely
fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage
and wear. Replace if necessary.
• Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand
lightly before painting.
ENGINE
mum OIL
e warm) and replace with clean oil.
L'r-i- ‘Fi I'jiNf in ihe Customer Responsibilities section of
this manual).
CYLINDER
• Remove spark plug.
• Pour 1 ounce (29 mi) of oil through spark plug hole into
cylinder.
• Puli starter handle slowly several times to distribute oil.
• Replace with new spark plug.
OTHER
• Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
• Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.
Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
• If possible, store your unit indoors and cover it to give
protection from dust and dirt.
• Cover your unit with a suitable protective cover that
does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic
cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and
will cause your unit to rust.
IMPORTANT: NEVER COVER TILLER WHILE ENGINE
AND EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM.
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: IT IS IMPORTANT TO PREVENT GUM
DEPOSITS FROM FORMING IN ESSENTIAL FUEL
SYSTEM PARTS SUCH AS THE CARBURETOR, FUEL
FILTER, FUEL HOSE, OR TANK DURING STORAGE.
ALSO, EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT ALCOHOL
BLENDED FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING
ETHANOL OR METHANOL) CAN ATTRACT MOISTURE
WHICH LEADS TO SEPARATION AND FORMATION OF
ACIDS DURING STORAGE. ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE
THE FUEL SYSTEM OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE.
® Drain the fuel tank.
• Start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and
carburetor are empty.
• Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
• Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in
minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during stor
age. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage
container. Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer
container. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding
stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do
not drain the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
19
Page 20
TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
PROBLEMCAUSECORRECTION
Wili not start
F-ti u i( ri( . ! H' 'KED” properly.
3. Engine flutdr d
4. Li't, 1" c Hinei
5 W jia; in h (?l
G Cioggf-J :aril
7 1 rc'e sparti plog wire.
8. Bad spark plug or improper gap.
9. Carburetor out of adjustment.
10. Oii soaked air filter.
Hard to start
1. Throttle control not set properly.
2. Dirty air cleaner.
3. Bad spark plug or improper gap.
4. Stale or dirty fuel.
5. Loose spark plug wire.
6. Carburetor out of adjustment.
Loss of power1. Engine is overloaded.
2. Dirty air cleaner.
3. Low oil level/dirty oil
4. Faulty spark plug.
5. Oil in fuel.
6.Stale or dirty fuel.
7.Water in fuel.
8.Clogged fuel tank.
9. Spark plug wire loose.
10. Dirty engine air screen.
11.Dirty/clogged muffler.
12.Carburetor out of adjustment.
13.Poor compression.
1.Fill fuel tank.
2. See TO START ENGINE” in Operation section.
3. Wait several minutes before attempting to start.
4.Clean or replace air cleaner cartridge.
5. Drain fuel tank and carburetor, and refill tank with fresh
gasoline.
6. Remove fuel tank and clean.
7. Make sure spark plug wire is seated properly on plug.
8. Replace spark plug or adjust gap.
9. Make necessary adjustments.
10. Replace air filter.
1. Place throttle control in “FAST” position.
2.Clean or replace air cleaner cartridge.
3.Replace spark plug or adjust gap.
4.Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
5. Make sure spark plug wire is seated property on plug.
6.Make necessary adjustments.
1. Set depth stake for shallower tilling.
2. Clean or replace air cleaner cartridge.
3. Check oil levei/change oil.
4. Clean and regap or change spark plug.
5. Drain and clean fuel tank and refill, and clean carburetor.
6. Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
7. Drain fuel tank and carburetor, and refill tank with fresh
gasoline.
8. Remove fuel tank and clean.
9. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
10. Clean engine air screen.
11. Clean/replace muffler.
12. Make necessary adjustments.
13. Contact an authorized service center/department.
Engine overheats
Excessive bounce/
difficult handling
Sol! balls up or clumps
Engine runs but tiller
won’t move
Engine runs but labors
when tilling
Tines wili not rotate
1. Low oil level/dirty oil.
2. Dirty engine air screen.
3. Dirty engine.
4. Partially plugged muffler.
5. Improper carburetor adjustment.
1. Ground too dry and hard.
1. Ground too wet.
1. Drive control bar is not engaged.
2. V-belt not correctly adjusted.
3. V-belt is off pulley(s).
1. Tilling too deep.
2. Throttle control not properly adjusted.
3. Carburetor out of adjustment.
1. Shear pin(s) broken.1. Replace shear pin(s).
1. Check oil levei/change oil.
2. Clean engine air screen.
3. Clean cylinder fins, air screen, and muffler area.
4. Remove and clean muffler.
5. Adjust carburetor to richer position.
1. Moisten ground or wait for more favorable soil
conditions.