Porsche CAYENNE TURBO S, CAYENNE S User Manual
Cayenne
The Cayenne models
The Cayenne models 6
Model range 20
Drive 38
Chassis 68
Off road 82
Safety 90
Environment 104
Comfort 112
Transport 138
Personalisation 148
Factory collection 174
Service 178
Summary 180
Technical data 182
Index 190
· 6 ·
Versatility. The spirit of the
Cayenne. Superlative performance
on road and track. Exceptional
capability off road. Powerful yet
practical in every scenario. Always
100% Porsche.
Enhancing your enjoyment is the
new Porsche Communication
Management (PCM) featuring
navigation, touchscreen display
and MP3 compatibility. Sports
seats with added lateral support
are available for all four Cayenne
models (standard in Cayenne GTS).
The Porsche Ceramic Composite
Brake (PCCB) is optional equipment
on the Cayenne S, Cayenne GTS
and Cayenne Turbo.
The Cayenne range comprises
four unique models, each with a
powerful presence. Agile and
dynamic, they generate excite-
ment in their own individual way.
· 12 ·· 11 · · 13 ·
Performance. It’s what motivates
our engineers – and exhilarates
our drivers. Winning races,
exploring new terrain, achieving
new objectives.
With the Cayenne model range,
we’ve applied this power to an
ambitious range of applications.
The result is four highly
versatile cars – every
one of them a Porsche.
At Porsche, we believe in playing to our strength:
the pursuit of excellence in every respect.
The Cayenne models.
The Cayenne models
One thing they have in common
is the standards they set: in
performance, safety and economy.
The character of each car is
apparent at first glance: accom-
plished, athletic, brimming with
energy and potential. The front
and rear sections are elegantly
designed with excellent aerodynamic
properties. The flared wheel arches
accommodate a range of wheel
options up to 21 inches in diameter.
Among the most distinctive features
on all four models is the elongated
headlight geometry. In addition,
each car has LED taillights as
standard (see page 93).
The stylish form is brought
thrillingly to life with remarkable
engine performance. The high-
capacity engines offer increased
power and torque with relatively
modest fuel consumption. This is
achieved using a range of technol-
ogies
, including direct fuel injection
(DFI – see page 50) and VarioCam
Plus on the V8 engines (see page
53).
The sports-oriented suspension can
be further refined with the optional
Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control
(PDCC – see page 80), an active
anti-roll stability system. Safety is
an equally important consideration,
with Porsche Stability Management
(PSM – see page 98) included
as standard equipment. The race-
proven Porsche Ceramic Composite
Brake (PCCB
– see page 96
) is
also available as optional equipment.
The Cayenne models.
Ready for every eventuality.
models have a flattened headlight
geometry which gives a broader
look to the car.
The air intake openings are designed
for optimum cooling. On the
Cayenne GTS and Cayenne Turbo,
the central air intake has a larger
cross-sectional area to compensate
for the higher engine outputs. In the
outer intake openings are a pair of
Dynamism and power – both
immediately apparent in every
Cayenne model.
The front-end design on the
naturally aspirated models features
H7 projector-beam headlights.
The Cayenne Turbo has Bi-Xenon
headlights with static and dynamic
cornering lights (also optional on
the other three models). All four
elongated light units containing the
turn-signal indicators and sidelights.
These are positioned vertically on
the Cayenne and Cayenne S, and
horizontally on the Cayenne GTS
and Cayenne Turbo. Another
distinguishing feature on the
Cayenne Turbo is the ‘power-domed’
engine lid.
The rear section also alludes to
the powerful capability of each car.
Integrated within the rear apron
are a pair of single-tube tailpipes
on the Cayenne and Cayenne S,
and dual-tube tailpipes on the
Cayenne GTS and Cayenne Turbo.
The tailpipes on the Cayenne GTS
have a chrome-plated finish. All
four models have a diffuser-style
design on the lower rear apron
plus LED taillights and brake
lights. An extended bi-plane roof
spoiler is available as a no-cost
option on the Cayenne GTS.
The interior space is designed
around the driver in a range of
quality materials. Full leather
upholstery is standard equipment
on the Cayenne GTS and Cayenne
Turbo. Also included as standard
on the Cayenne GTS is a new
sports seat design featuring
greater lateral support and a
comfort memory package (sports
seats optional on all other models).
In short: a powerful first
impression, inside and out, that
is also enduringly Porsche.
The art: creating motion while standing still.
Design.
The Cayenne models
· 15 ·· 14 ·
The standard Porsche Traction
Management (PTM – see page 66)
combines permanent all-wheel drive
with an electronically variable
centre differential, two-speed transfer
gearbox, anti-slip regulation (ASR)
and automatic brake differential
(ABD). The results are excellent
dynamics and greater active safety.
The Cayenne models
The Cayenne V6 develops 213 kW
(290 hp) at 6,200 rpm. Maximum
torque of 385 Nm is available
from 3,000 rpm. The V8 unit in
the Cayenne S produces 283 kW
(385 hp) and 500 Nm of torque
from 3,500 rpm.
In the Cayenne GTS, the V8 engine
develops 298 kW (405 hp) at
6,500 rpm plus 500 Nm of torque
from 3,500 rpm. Maximum output
ratings on the Cayenne Turbo are
368 kW (500 hp) at 6,000 rpm
and as much as 700 Nm of torque
between 2,250 and 4,500 rpm.
The Cayenne, Cayenne S and
Cayenne GTS are all equipped as
standard with a high-performance,
high-precision six-speed manual
gearbox. Alternatively, there’s the
option of six-speed Tiptronic S,
which is standard in the Cayenne
Turbo. Maximum speeds with
Tiptronic S are 227 km/h (141 mph)
for the Cayenne, 250 km/h (155
mph) for the Cayenne S, 251 km/h
(156 mph) for the Cayenne GTS
and 275 km/h (171 mph) for the
Cayenne Turbo.
Direct fuel injection (DFI) increases
engine output while improving fuel
efficiency. The V6 Cayenne has
variable valve timing on inlet and
exhaust. The V8 models feature
VarioCam Plus, combining variable
valve timing with two-stage valve
lift on the inlet side. The results:
high performance, low fuel
consumption and low exhaust
emissions. Seemingly paradoxical,
yet typically Porsche.
For extreme off-road driving,
there’s t
he optional Off-road
Technology package (see page
88), which is
available for the
Cayenne, Cayenne S
and Cayenne
Turbo.
The science: always breaking new ground.
Engineering.
The Cayenne models have high-
capacity engines featuring a range
of innovative technologies. Each
car reconciles the two extremes
of high performance and low fuel
consumption. The Cayenne has a
3.6-litre V6, the Cayenne S and
Cayenne GTS have 4.8-litre V8s,
while the Cayenne Turbo tops the
range with a 4.8-litre twin-turbo V8.
· 17 ·· 16 ·
The Cayenne GTS has a sports
exhaust system that is also
available as an option on the
Cayenne S (in conjunction with
Tiptronic S). As well as enhancing
the engine sound, it features
chrome-plated dual-tube tailpipes.
The Cayenne models
Cayenne S and red on the Cayenne
GTS and Cayenne Turbo. All four
models are equipped with Porsche
Stability Management (PSM) as
standard. PSM is an electronic
active safety system that automat-
ically stabilises the car (and trailer,
if fitted) in critical road scenarios.
Another standard feature is the
‘Sport’ mode function. At the
push of a button, the engine
and Tiptronic S become more
responsive, the air suspension
drops to Low Level I, while PASM
and PDCC are also switched to
‘Sport’ mode.
Standard fitment wheels are 17-inch
Cayenne alloys on the Cayenne,
18-inch Cayenne S II alloys on the
Cayenne S and 19-inch Cayenne
Design alloys on the Cayenne Turbo.
Among the special sports features
on the Cayenne GTS are the stand-
ard 21-inch Cayenne Sport wheels.
The brake performance is more
than a match for the power of each
Cayenne model. All four cars have
six-piston monobloc aluminium fixed
calipers at the front and four-piston
units at the rear. The calipers are
black on the Cayenne, silver on the
Another feature that’s standard on
the Cayenne Turbo and optional
on the other three models is self-
levelling air suspension with Porsche
Active Suspension Management
(PASM – see page 76). PASM
is an electronic damping control
system offering a choice of
increased comfort or added sports
performance. The Cayenne GTS
is equipped as standard with an
exclusive steel-sprung sports sus-
pension that also includes PASM.
The air suspension system and
PASM can also be combined with
Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control
(PDCC) on all models. This optional
system actively reduces body-roll
when cornering, thereby enhancing
turn-in response.The results: greater
agility, greater comfort and even
greater driving pleasure.
For easier loading, there’s an
optional automatic tailgate with
user-programmable opening
height and push-button operation.
· 19 ·· 18 ·
Model range
The more we achieve, the greater
the expectations. From our
customers and from ourselves.
The greater the expectations,
the greater the pleasure when
those expectations are exceeded.
The Cayenne.
The Cayenne S.
The Cayenne GTS.
The Cayenne Turbo.
Four unique expressions of a
powerful idea.
· 21 ·· 20 ·
Model range
Exceptional performance.
What else would you expect from a Porsche?
The Cayenne.
A high-performance six-speed
manual gearbox is standard
equipment. The optional six-speed
Tiptronic S includes gearshift
controls on the steering wheel.
It is also equipped with standby
control for better fuel economy
(see page 64).
The powerful brakes increase
active safety in all driving scenarios.
The black-finish calipers are unique
to the V6 model.
With its precision steering and
sports chassis setup, the Cayenne
is agile and responsive. Using
Porsche Traction Management (PTM)
and Porsche Stability Management
(PSM), power is transmitted through
the permanent all-wheel drive with
efficiency, precision and safety. In
difficult terrain, the electronically
variable centre differential combines
with the anti-slip regulation (ASR)
and automatic brake differential
(ABD) to maintain optimum traction
at all times.This ability is enhanced
in low-range mode, where all gear
ratios are reduced. As a result,
the car remains mobile in soft
ground and performs better when
towing a heavy trailer load. For
the toughest off-road conditions,
the electronically variable centre
differential can be fully locked while
in low-range mode using the PTM
control on the centre console.
The torque split is then fixed with
38% of drive being transmitted
to the front wheels and 62% to
the rear.
For extreme off-road use, there’s
the optional Off-road Technology
package. As well as increasing
underbody protection, it includes
an electronically variable rear
differential (see page 89). This
differential can also be manually
locked to increase off-road
traction.
The Cayenne is an excellent on-
road performer with a wide range
of other talents: off-road capability,
comfort, safety, sporting style and
practicality.
Its powerful V6 engine features
direct fuel injection (DFI), variable
valve timing on inlet and exhaust
and a variable resonance intake
manifold. The results: generous
performance and excellent fuel
economy.
The 3.6-litre engine develops
213 kW (290 hp) at 6,200 rpm.
Maximum torque is 385 Nm
from as low as 3,000 rpm. With
a manual gearbox, it requires
8.1 seconds to reach 100 km/h
(62 mph). Maximum speed is
227 km/h (141 mph).
Press the standard ‘Sport’ button
and the engine management is
adjusted to maximise throttle
response.
· 23 ·· 22 ·
Whatever the terrain, the passenger
compartment provides a comfort-
able environment for up to five adult
occupants.The partial-leather seats
have 12-way electric adjustment
for the driver and front passenger.
Other standard features include
air conditioning and the CDR-30
CD radio with two-tuner frequency
diversity and 12 loudspeakers.
The optional automatic air condi-
tioning has separate temperature
adjustment for the driver and front
passenger. Alternatively, there’s a
four-zone air-conditioning system
with additional controls for the
rear seat occupants.
The luggage compartment offers
540 litres of loadspace. With the
rear seats folded, this is increased
to as much as 1,770 litres*.
For easier loading, there’s an
optional automatic tailgate (see
page 144). Other load-carrying
solutions include a roof transport
system and a choice of towbars
(manually detachable or electrically
retractable). Both can be used
with braked trailer loads up to
3,500 kg.
The passive safety concept
offers excellent protection for
all occupants. The concept is
based on a sophisticated body
structure featuring multi-phase
steels, energy-absorbing areas
and side-impact protection.
This is augmented by a compre-
hensive airbag system featuring
full-size front airbags for driver
and front passenger, integrated
roof-mounted curtain airbags
covering both rows of seats,
and thorax airbags in the front
seat backrests.
The Cayenne. Performance,
practicality, Porsche.
Model range
· 25 ·· 24 ·
* Sports seats: 1,749 litres (VDA).
The Porsche ‘S’ has long been
a mark of heightened sports
performance. On the Cayenne S –
as on many cars before – it means
power, athleticism, more efficient
dynamics – even greater driving
pleasure.
To experience its effects, simply
drop down a gear on the six-speed
manual gearbox (option: six-speed
Tiptronic S) and open up the
throttle on the 4.8-litre V8 engine.
Thanks to direct fuel injection (DFI),
the effect is immediate with drive
transmitted to a set of 18-inch
Cayenne S II wheels. The car is
propelled to 100 km/h (62 mph) in
as little as 6.6 seconds. Maximum
speed is 252 km/h (157 mph).
The naturally aspirated V8 develops
283 kW (385 hp) at 6,200 rpm.
Maximum torque is 500 Nm
from 3,500 rpm. This exceptional
performance is, in part, achieved
with the aid of variable valve
timing and two-stage valve lift
(VarioCam Plus). This system is
also responsible for the smooth
running characteristics, significantly
improved fuel economy and lower
exhaust emissions.
The engine sound is typically
Porsche – even more so with the
optional sports exhaust system
(available in conjunction with
Tiptronic S). As well as enhancing
the acoustics of the car, it features
twin chrome-plated stainless
steel tailpipes. The sports exhaust
has a ‘Sport’ sound setting that
is automatically enabled when the
general ‘Sport’ mode is selected.
Reaches places that others can only dream of.
Like the heights of driving pleasure.
The Cayenne S.
The handling characteristics and
driving properties are exemplary
for a car of such versatility. Equally
impressive are the standard safety
systems, including larger brakes
with distinctive silver-finish calipers.
Porsche Stability Management (PSM)
is standard on all Cayenne models
and provides a further reduction in
braking distances (see page 98).
The Porsche Ceramic Composite
Brake (PCCB) is available as optional
equipment on the Cayenne S,
Cayenne GTS and Cayenne Turbo.
The driving dynamics can be
further enhanced with the optional
air suspension featuring Porsche
Active Suspension Management
(PASM – see page 76).
Model range
· 27 ·· 26 ·
The heightened performance
of the Cayenne S is reflected
throughout the interior.
Special features include door-sill
guards in stainless steel plus
partial-leather seats with a genuine
leather finish on the centres,
inner side bolsters and head
restraint centres. Both front seats
have 12-way electric adjustment.
The optional sports seats provide
additional lateral support and
have a comfort memory package.
Instruments (Cayenne S)
Centre console (Cayenne S)
The familiar arrangement of five
round
instruments includes a
large 3-inch display in the centre
dial. This is used for a wide range
of information, including Tiptronic S
gear display, ‘Sport’ mode
confirmation or readings from
the optional Tyre Pressure
Monitoring (TPM).
Stylish features include an
Aluminium Look finish on the
instrument rings and a gear
lever surround in satin-fin
ish
aluminium.
In addition, the Cayenne S offers
greater comfort, including a
grained leather finish on the
centre armrest. The automatic
air conditioning has separate
controls for the driver and front
passenger as standard.
The Cayenne S. It’s amazing how
much difference one letter can
make.
Model range
· 29 ·· 28 ·
Breaking new ground.
On the road.
The Cayenne GTS.
Drive is transmitted through a
high-performance six-speed manual
gearbox or optional six-speed
Tiptronic S. The GTS model has
a shorter final-drive ratio than
the Cayenne S, which increases
acceleration. The benchmark sprint
to 100 km/h (62 mph) requires
just 6.1 seconds (with standard
manual gearbox). Maximum
speed is 253 km/h (157 mph).
The engine sound is specially
enhanced by the standard sports
exhaust system.
Developing the Cayenne GTS was
an exercise in what we do best:
more performance, more agility,
a more immediate driving experi-
ence. In short: more sport – both
visually and technically – designed
exclusively for the road.
The 4.8-litre naturally aspirated
V8 features direct fuel injection
(DFI). It also includes a range
of performance enhancements
compared with the Cayenne S.
The revised intake manifold and
engine management system
enable greater power and
efficiency. The results: 298 kW
(405 hp) at 6,500 rpm and
500 Nm of torque at 3,500 rpm.
Another special feature on the
Cayenne GTS is the combination
of steel-sprung sports suspension
and Porsche Active Suspension
Management (PASM) as standard
(air suspension available as an
option). The ride height has been
lowered by 24 mm (20 mm
on optional air suspension) to
improve handling and high-speed
stability. The car’s cornering
potential is immediately apparent
from the standard 21-inch
Cayenne Sport wheels.
Model range
· 31 ·· 30 ·
non-slip Alcantara, as are the
rooflining, manual gear-lever boot
and parts of the door panel trim.
The rear seats have a two-seater
look but are in fact designed
f
or up to three adult occupants.
The ‘Sport’ aluminium package
uses aluminium trim on the
dashboard and doors to enhance
the car’s sporting style.
GTS. A thrilling blend of two
legendary designations: the
uncompromising character of
Engine power is more than
matched by the red-caliper brakes
with internally vented discs
measuring 350 mm in diameter
at the front. The Porsche Ceramic
Composite Brake (PCCB) is
available as optional equipment.
The performance capability of
the Cayenne GTS is expressed
throughout the exterior design.
The front and rear sections are
identical to those on the Cayenne
Turbo. The colour-coded lower
mouldings (front, side and rear)
enhance the car’s powerful looks.
An elongated roof spoiler with
fixed bi-plane profile is available
as a no-cost option. The side
window surrounds, door handles
and door-sill trim strips have a
stylish black finish. Another feature
unique to the GTS model is the
pair of dual-tube chrome tailpipes
on the sports exhaust system.
The interior shares the same
sporting style – from the stainless
steel door-sill guards with
‘Cayenne GTS’ logo to the high-grip
padded leather steering wheel.
The standard leather interior
incorporates a range of surfaces
on the dashboard, centre console
and door panels. The electrically
adjustable sports seats combine
luxury driving with high lateral
support and include a comfort
memory package. The front and
rear seat centres are finished in
Model range
Extended roof spoiler with fixed bi-plane profile (no-cost option)
the Porsche GT plus the sporting
capability of the Porsche S.
The Cayenne GTS continues
these traditions with power,
practicality and driving pleasure.
The sports seat package with comfort memory includes a three-seater rear bench featuring two-seater styling
· 33 ·· 32 ·
Model range
More agility. More efficiency. More safety.
So far, it all makes perfect sense.
The Cayenne Turbo.
This enormous potential is
trans-
mitted to the road through the stand-
ard six-speed Tiptronic S.
Running
on 19-inch Cayenne Design
wheels,
the benchmark sprint to
100 km/h
(62 mph) is completed in just
5.1 seconds. At 210 km/h (131 mph),
the standard air suspen
sion is
automatically lowered to
increase
stability and aerodynamic
efficiency.
Maximum speed is 275 km/h
(171 mph).
Porsche Active Suspension
Management (PASM) continuously
modifies the damping force on
each wheel based on changing
road conditions and driving style.
The optional Porsche Dynamic
Chassis Control (PDCC) helps to
minimise body-roll when cornering.
This not only enhances occupant
comfort, it also improves contact
with the road.
Pulse rate climbing. Shiver down
the spine. Both natural reactions
in a turbocharged Porsche.
The Cayenne Turbo is one of the
most remarkable examples of
the Porsche performance principle.
Blending power with comfort,
it does so in style without ever
compromising on either.
Start the ignition, and immediately
you sense the energy latent in
the 4.8-litre twin-turbo V8.
Featuring direct fuel injection (DFI),
it develops 368 kW (500 hp) at
6,000 rpm. Maximum torque
of 700 Nm is available between
2,250 and 4,500 rpm.
Press the ‘Sport’ button on the
centre console and the throttle
becomes more responsive,
the engine more dynamic and
Tiptronic S more direct. At
the same time, Porsche Active
Suspension Management (PASM)
is also switching to ‘Sport’ mode.
The air suspension is automatically
lowered to the more streamlined
Low Level I.
· 35 ·· 34 ·
Another impressive feature is the
new braking system. The larger-
diameter discs provide extremely
high standards of active safety
in all driving scenarios. As a result,
the Cayenne Turbo achieves bench-
mark performance in deceleration
and stability under load. The new
calipers are larger in size with
a distinctive red paint finish. The
Porsche Ceramic Composite
Brake (PCCB) is available as an
option.
Externally, the Cayenne Turbo is
instantly recognisable by the
‘power domes’ on the engine lid.
Other standard features include
Bi-Xenon headlights with static and
dynamic cornering lights. Together
with the elongated lights in the
front air intakes, they lend additional
presence and character to the car.
The interior is a blend of sporting
style and exclusivity: comfort
seats with a comfort memory
package and leather upholstery
as standard. Sports seats are
offered as a no-cost option, also
with a comfort memory package.
The standard BOSE®Surround
Sound System delivers perfect
sound at every seat position.
Other standard features include
Porsche Communication
Management (PCM) with satellite
navigation (see page 132).
The cluster of five round instru-
ments in the Cayenne Turbo has
a 5-inch colour display in the
central dial. This provides infor-
mation from a range of systems,
including the on-board computer.
The far right-hand dial contains
the boost pressure gauge.
All interior trim elements in the
Cayenne Turbo have an elegant
satin aluminium finish.
The Cayenne Turbo. Uncom-
promising in performance, a
technological benchmark, yet
practical in everyday use. Virtually
unlimited on or off road – but
always in comfort and safety.
Model range
5-inch colour display
· 37 ·· 36 ·
Drive
More drive.
More power.
More efficiency.
More of the things that make
the Cayenne a Porsche.
· 39 ·· 38 ·
1. Air intake system
2. High-pressure pump
3. VarioCam Plus
(rotary-vane adjuster)
4. Duplex timing chain
5. High-pressure fuel rail
6. Injector (obscured)
7.
VarioCam Plus (switchable
tappet with hydraulic valve
clearance adjustment)
8. Inlet camshaft
9. Exhaust camshaft
10. Valve
11. Piston
12. Spark plug
13. Exhaust manifold
14. Turbocharger
15. Oil filter
16. Oil/coolant heat exchanger
17.
Air-conditioning compressor
18. Oil pump pick-up pipe
19. Water pump (obscured)
20. Ancillary drive belt
21. Throttle-valve tract
(electronic throttle)
Cayenne Turbo engine
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
· 41 ·· 40 ·
Drive
Cayenne: 385 Nm at 3,000 rpm, 213 kW (290 hp) at 6,200 rpm Cayenne S: 500 Nm at 3,500 rpm, 283 kW (385 hp) at 6,200 rpm
The engine is the heart of every
Porsche. It is the origin of its power,
presence and sound, its unique
Porsche character and performance.
On all four Cayenne engines, we
have used direct fuel injection (DFI)
to achieve a significant increase in
specific power and torque as well
as better fuel economy and lower
emissions. All four units are relatively
compact in spite of their large
displacement. The engine cooling
system is extremely effective,
coping easily with heavy trailer loads.
The Cayenne has a naturally
aspirated 3.6-litre V6 with direct
fuel injection and variable valve
timing.
Maximum power output is 213 kW
(290 hp) at 6,200 rpm with
maximum torque of 385 Nm at
3,000 rpm. The results: 0 to
100 km /h (62 mph) in 8.1 seconds
(with manual gearbox) and a max-
imum speed of 227 km /h (141mph).
The Cayenne S has a naturally
aspirated 4.8-litre V8 with direct
fuel injection and VarioCam Plus.
Maximum outputs are 283 kW
(385 hp) at 6,200 rpm and
500 Nm of torque at 3,500 rpm.
Top speed is 252 km/h (157 mph)
with a manual gearbox and
250 km/h (155 mph) with
Tiptronic S. The standard sprint
to 100 km/h (62 mph) requires
6.6 seconds (manual) or
6.8 seconds (Tiptronic S).
Cayenne S engine
Drive
Taking a little. Giving a lot.
The heart of the Porsche Cayenne.
Cayenne engine
· 43 ·· 42 ·
360
330
300
270
240
210
180
150
Power (kW)
120
90
60
30
0
1000
1500
700
650
600
550
213 kW (290 hp)
385 Nm
500
450
400
350
Torque (Nm)
300
250
200
150
100
75002000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000
Engine speed (rpm)
360
330
300
270
240
210
180
150
Power (kW)
120
90
60
30
0
1000
283 kW (385 hp)
500 Nm
1500
Engine speed (rpm)
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
75002000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000
Torque (Nm)
The Cayenne GTS has a more
powerful naturally aspirated
4.8-litre V8 with direct fuel
injection and VarioCam Plus.
The induction system has been
specially modified to increase
power and efficiency. Maximum
output is 298 kW (405 hp) at
6,500 rpm with 500 Nm of
torque at 3,500 rpm. With the
standard manual gearbox,
the Cayenne GTS accelerates
to 100 km/h (62 mph) in
6.1 seconds. Maximum speed
is 253 km/h (157 mph).
The Cayenne Turbo has a 4.8-litre
twin-turbo V8, also with direct fuel
injection and VarioCam Plus.
Maximum outputs are 368 kW
(500 hp) at 6,000 rpm with 700 Nm
of torque between 2,250 and
4,500 rpm.Top speed in appropriate
track conditions is 275 km/h
(171 mph). From a standing start,
it reaches 100 km/h (62 mph) in
a breathtaking 5.1 seconds.
Drive
Cayenne Turbo engine
Cayenne Turbo: 700 Nm between 2,250 and 4,500 rpm, 368 kW (500 hp) at 6,000 rpm
Cayenne GTS engine
Cayenne GTS: 500 Nm at 3,500 rpm, 298 kW (405 hp) at 6,500 rpm
· 45 ·· 44 ·
420
390
360
330
300
270
240
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180
Power (kW)
150
120
90
60
30
0
1000
298 kW (405 hp)
500 Nm
1500
Engine speed (rpm)
800
750
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650
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150
100
75002000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000
Torque (Nm)
420
390
360
330
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Power (kW)
150
120
90
60
30
0
1000
700 Nm
1500
368 kW (500 hp)
75002000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000
Engine speed (rpm)
800
750
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650
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550
500
450
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350
300
250
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150
100
Torque (Nm)
Our greatest motivation:
to exceed our own achievements.
Powerkit Cayenne Turbo.
The Porsche Turbo is a simple
concept: ultimate performance in
every respect. The Cayenne Turbo
continues this tradition with power,
dynamism and agility.This capability
can only be achieved when you’re
always striving to improve. Which
is why even the Cayenne Turbo
can offer increased power and,
with it, greater active safety.
The optional Powerkit Cayenne
Turbo increases maximum output
from 500 to 540 hp.
This is achieved using a new
intake manifold and a number
of modifications to the engine
management system. The result:
397 kW (540 hp) at 6,000 rpm.
Maximum torque is increased by
50 Nm to 750 Nm (between
2,250 and 4,500 rpm). Acceleration
to 100 km/h (62 mph) requires
just 4.9 seconds. Maximum speed
is 279 km/h (173 mph).
Even the engine compartment
immediately conveys the promise
of pure performance. Special
features include a throttle body
cover in carbon fibre and a plaque
in brushed aluminium. These are
combined with a titanium-coloured
intake manifold with carbon inlays
and silver-coloured ‘turbo’ logo.
The propeller shaft has also been
revised to match the increased
loads. The overall result:
even greater exhilaration on
the racetrack, even greater
responsiveness on the road.
Drive
Powerkit Cayenne Turbo*
Fuel consumption**
Urban 22.5 l/100 km (12.6 mpg)
Extra urban 10.5 l/100 km (26.9 mpg)
Combined 14.9 l/100 km (19.0 mpg)
CO2emissions
Combined 358 g/km
· 47 ·· 46 ·
397 kW
(540 hp)
Power (kW)
Torque (Nm)
Cayenne Turbo with Powerkit
Cayenne Turbo with standard engine
750 Nm
(2,250 – 4,500 rpm)
Engine speed (rpm)
Cayenne Turbo engine with Powerkit
** Only available in conjunction with 19-inch Porsche wheels or larger (with requisite approval).
** Emissions were recorded in accordance with Directive 80/1268/EC on standard vehicles as valid at the time of publication.
The respective figures were not recorded on individual vehicles and do not constitute part of the offer.
This data is provided solely
for the purposes of comparison between the respective models. For more information, please
contact your Porsche Centre.
440
400
360
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
2000 4000 6000
900
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
Power is the product of efficiency.
Lightweight alloy engine construction.
‘Less is more’ – less weight, more
performance – is a key principle of
Porsche design.
The V8 Cayenne engines have
a ‘closed-deck’ aluminium
crankcase and lightweight
aluminium bedplate. The cylinder
block and its associated coolant
channels are therefore a fully
enclosed system. This not only
reduces the weight of the engine,
it also improves its dimensional
stability. Since the engine is
stronger, it also has a longer
service life.
Other major lightweight compon-
ents include cast aluminium
pistons and aluminium cylinder
heads. On the Cayenne Turbo, the
pistons are forged to compensate
for the higher loads.
The Cayenne V6 has a cast-iron
crankcase and one-piece cylinder
heads in die-cast aluminium. This
combination produces high power
output while reducing the weight
of the engine.
Drive
Lightweight construction used on the V8 engines
Consistent performance and a longer service life.
Engine cooling system.
Each engine remains within its
optimum temperature range at
all times. Clearances throughout
the engine are extremely small,
thereby reducing wear. The entire
cooling system is designed for
prolonged
heavy-duty use, e.g.,
off-road driving or heavy towing
and carrying applications.
Emissions, noise and fuel
consumption remain low, while
power and torque are improved.
Lubrication.
The V8 engines use dry-sump
lubrication to ensure a consistent
supply of oil in all load conditions.
The oil reservoir is located inside
the engine. As well as saving
space and reducing weight, the oil
is always there where it’s needed.
Oil is circulated around the
V8 engines using a demand-driven
pump and two-stage scavenging
system, providing optimum
delivery in even the toughest
scenarios.
The V6 engine has a wet-sump
lubrication system that is
also designed for challenging
conditions, e.g., performance
road driving or extreme off-road
gradients.
A high-performance engine can
only maintain its optimum capability
over a long service life if all com-
ponents are operating consistently
within a specific temperature
range.
The V8 engines have an optimised
coolant management system offering
effective temperature control
throughout the engine. While 20%
of coolant flows longitudinally
through the crankcase, 80 % serves
the cylinder heads using the
proven cross-flow principle (from
hot to cold).
On all Cayenne models, the piston
heads are cooled using oil-spray
jets integrated in the main lubrica-
tion system.
· 49 ·· 48 ·
Controlling fuel delivery for optimum combustion.
Direct fuel injection (DFI).
Drive
designed to improve power, torque
and emissions. The swirling of the
injected fuel creates a homogenous
air/fuel mix, thereby enhancing
combustion.
At engine speeds up to 3,500 rpm,
a double injection process is used.
Here, the required fuel volume
is delivered in two successive
injections per working stroke. The
results are faster catalyst warm-up
and increased torque in the upper
load range.
All four Cayenne engines feature
direct fuel injection.
As the name suggests, fuel is
injected directly into each
combustion chamber using electro-
magnetic injectors offering
extremely high precision in
terms of both timing and volume.
A high-pressure pump provides
the necessary pressure of up to
120 bar.
The injector position and spray
geometry have been carefully
From road to racetrack. At the push of a button.
‘Sport’ button.
Throttle response
in ‘Sport’ mode
Throttle response
in ‘Normal’ mode
Both sets of characteristics
are dependent on engine
speed.
Pedal travel (%)
(%)
Torque
(as percentage of maximum)
All Cayenne models have a
standard ‘Sport’ function with
a choice of comfort-oriented
(‘Normal’) or high-performance
(‘Sport’) setup.
When ‘Sport’ mode is enabled
using a button on the centre
console, the engine management
system selects a more ‘aggressive’
map for the electronic throttle.
The pedal response is quicker
and the engine more dynamic
and direct. On vehicles with
Tiptronic S, upshifts are performed
later, downshifts earlier. The
chassis control systems PASM
and PDCC (if present) are also
set to ‘Sport’ mode. Cars with
air suspension are lowered to
Low Level I, creating a firmer
ride, more positive turn-in and
better contact with the road.
The ‘Sport’ sound mode on the
sports exhaust system (standard
on Cayenne GTS; optional on
Cayenne S with Tiptronic S) is
also enabled when ‘Sport’ mode
is selected.
‘Sport’ button on centre console
Comparison of electronic throttle map in ‘Normal’ and ‘Sport’ mode
By mixing the fuel and air directly
in the combustion chamber, DFI
contributes to engine cooling.
As a result, it was possible
to increase the compression
ratio and therefore output and
efficiency.
The engine management system
regulates the injection process
based on changing output require-
ments. Oxygen sensor circuits
are used to monitor emissions
and minimize impact on the
environment (see page 60). This
also reduces ownership costs.
· 51 ·· 50 ·
Plus selects the higher lift setting
and retards valve timing.
At medium revs and minimal
load, the valve lift is lowered and
timing advanced to minimise
fuel consumption and emissions.
At low engine speeds in particular,
VarioCam Plus significantly
The V6 engine in the Cayenne
features variable valve timing on
both inlet and exhaust.
The camshaft phase angles are
continuously varied by the engine
Increasing torque.
Reducing fuel consumption.
VarioCam Plus in the V8 and V8 turbo engines.
The epitome of adaptability. And that’s just the engine.
Variable valve timing in the V6 engine.
management system via rotary-
vane
adjusters.
Each cylinder has four valves
actuated by roller cam followers
featuring hydraulic valve clearance
adjustment. The results: high
specific power and torque – even
at low engine speeds. Above all,
this technology improves fuel
economy while further reducing
emissions.
Drive
improves fuel economy.To achieve
maximum power and torque, the
valve lift is raised and the timing
advanced.
Overall, the system offers
greater reserves of power and
torque with relatively modest
fuel consumption.
VarioCam Plus creates two engines
out of one by steplessly adjusting
the inlet valve timing and lift.
The system differentiates between
normal road usage and performance
driving, adapting seamlessly as
driver inputs change. All functions
are automatically controlled by
the engine management system.
All
you experience is responsive
acceleration and ultra-smooth
running characteristics.
The valve lift system consists of
electro-hydraulically switchable
tappets.
Inlet valve timing is steplessly
varied using rotary-vane adjusters.
To improve response when starting
from cold for example, VarioCam
· 53 ·· 52 ·
VarioCam Plus (V8 engines)
There is one fuel that will always be free.
Which is why we make the most of it.
Air intake system.
The Cayenne models are all
equipped with a resonance air
intake system. This simple
technology uses the pressure
waves generated by the inlet
valves to ‘force’ air into the engine.
The effect is enhanced in
the Cayenne, Cayenne S and
Cayenne GTS by a two-stage
intake manifold.This combines all
the benefits of a long intake tube
(higher torque at low rpm) with
those of a shorter length (more
power at higher rpm). On the
Cayenne GTS, performance is
enhanced by optimised airflow
management in the intake manifold.
Although ‘naturally aspirated’,
the Cayenne, Cayenne S and
Cayenne
GTS provide high torque
ratings across the entire engine
speed range.
Drive
Pressure is often the key to performance.
Turbocharging system in the Cayenne Turbo.
The Porsche Turbo is synonymous
with performance, exhilarating
acoustics and the finest engineering.
The Cayenne Turbo has twin
turbocharger units arranged in
parallel. The low-volume intake
pipes combine with short exhaust
manifolds to achieve a rapid,
emphatic response.
Incoming air is passed through a
filter and compressed by the turbine
units. Its temperature is then
reduced in the intercooler system,
which improves cylinder charging
and limits thermal loads on the
engine.
Boost pressure reaches 1.8 bar
(absolute pressure) under full
acceleration from just 2,500 rpm.
In normal road driving (part-throttle
mode), the pre-throttle boost
pressure is reduced in order
to
maximise fuel economy. When
the car is driven more assertively,
the
turbines are ‘pre-spun’ so
as to increase the pressure
available. When the throttle is
finally opened, the boost can
be applied immediately.
Both turbo units are cooled by
dedicated circuits from the main
engine cooling system.This solution
prevents oil degradation due to
overheating.
For the driver, the result is
seamless delivery of phenomenal
power and torque.
· 55 ·· 54 ·
· 58 ·· 57 ·· 56 ·
Used to regulate/controlInput dataUsed to regulate/control
Engine management system
(MED 9.1)
Engine load
Throttle-valve angle
Oxygen sensor signals
Engine speed (from crankshaft)
Inlet camshaft phase angle
Knock sensor signals
Vehicle speed
Air-conditioning settings
Throttle pedal position
Temperatures
– Coolant
– Intake air
– Engine oil
– Ambient air
Zündung
Direct fuel injection (DFI)
Idling via throttle valve and ignition
Heating elements in oxygen sensors
Demand-controlled fuel pump
Fuel-tank venting
CAN interface to PSM control unit, transmission control unit, engine immobiliser, instrument cluster,
air-conditioning control unit, ‘Sport’ button, on-board diagnostics, etc.
Input data
Camshaft phase angle
Engine fan
Starter
Fuel pressure
Throttle valve
Intake manifold resonance valve
Engine management functions in the Cayenne S, Cayenne GTS and Cayenne Turbo.Engine management functions in the Cayenne.
Drive
Maximum freedom requires total control.
Electronic engine management.
The electronic engine management
system provides coordinated
regulation of all engine functions
and associated systems in all
operating conditions.
The basic principle of engine
management is simple. Throughout
each journey, the system monitors
a range of input data and compares
it with corresponding sets of
reference values (‘maps’). Key
engine functions, such as ignition
and fuel injection, can be seamlessly
and automatically adjusted. The
results: optimum fuel economy and
lower emissions as well as greater
power and torque.
One of the most important systems
controlled by engine management
is the electronic throttle, a
prerequisite
for Porsche Stability
Management
(PSM). Other major
functions include on-board diagnos-
tics and
cylinder-specific knock
control featuring automatic compen-
sation
for changes in fuel quality.
On the Cayenne, Cayenne S
and Cayenne GTS, the engine
management system controls
the variable-tract intake manifold.
On the Cayenne Turbo, it regulates
the turbo boost pressure.
Fuel pressure
Oil pressure
Engine management system
(EMS SDI 4.1)
Throttle-valve angle
Oxygen sensor signals
Engine speed (from crankshaft)
Inlet camshaft phase angle
Knock sensor signals
Vehicle speed
Air-conditioning settings
Throttle pedal position
Temperatures
– Coolant
– Intake air
– Engine oil
– Ambient air
Ignition
Direct fuel injection (DFI)
Idling via throttle valve and ignition
Heating elements in oxygen sensors
Demand-controlled fuel pump
Fuel-tank venting
CAN interface to PSM control unit, transmission control unit, engine immobiliser, instrument cluster,
air-conditioning control unit, ‘Sport’ button, on-board diagnostics, etc.
Valve lift (VarioCam Plus)
Engine fan
Starter
Fuel pressure
Throttle valve
Intake manifold resonance valve
(Cayenne S/Cayenne GTS)
Fuel pressure
Oil pressure
Wastegate frequency valve
(Cayenne Turbo only)
Bypass valves (Cayenne Turbo only)
Camshaft phase angle
Oil pressure
Engine load
Ignition
Cylinder-specific knock control
Cylinder-specific knock control
· 61 ·· 60 ·· 59 ·
The smallest things can make the biggest difference.
Even a single spark.
Ignition system.
The Cayenne models have a
static high-voltage ignition
system with separate ignition
coils on each individual plug.
As well as providing a more
consistent spark, this is a
more reliable alternative to
a conventional distributor and
leads. The role of distributor
is performed by the engine
management system. As well
as improving performance
and economy, emissions are
prevented at source.
Drive
Committed to a purer driving experience.
Exhaust system.
Spend less on servicing.
And more time on the road.
the Cayenne S (in conjunction
with Tiptronic S), it has a
performance sound setting
which is automatically enabled in
‘Sport’ mode. The package also
includes twin dual-tube tailpipes
with chrome-plated finish. (Note:
vehicles equipped with the sports
exhaust system have a reduced
off-road capability.)
All exhaust systems – standard
and sports – comply with all
relevant emissions legislation.
Longer service intervals are
not only more convenient and
financially attractive, they are
also better for the environment.
Each Cayenne model offers
three clear benefits: lower
servicing costs, more time on
the road and a more eco-friendly
use of resources.
For more information on service
intervals, please refer to the
separate price list for the Cayenne
model range.
Twin single-tube tailpipes
(Cayenne and Cayenne S)
Twin dual-tube tailpipes
(Cayenne Turbo)
Sports exhaust tailpipes, chrome-plated
(Cayenne GTS)
The lightweight exhaust systems
in the Cayenne models are made
f
rom special, long-life stainless
steel.
Short exhaust manifolds enable
rapid heating of the primary
catalysts, a basic prerequisite
for early and more effective
emissions control.
The engine management system
is also involved in preventing
emissions at source. Inside each
of the two primary catalytic
converters are two oxygen
sensors.These supply a real-time
analysis of exhaust gas compo
s-
ition. Based on this information,
the engine management system
can adjust the air/fuel mix as
required. This control system
ensures low emissions in all oper-
ating scenarios. The primary and
main catalysts offer high efficiency,
faster warm-up, a long service
life and consistently low emissions
(see page 104).
The Cayenne GTS has a sports
exhaust system as standard.
Also
available as an option on
Drive
Precision control on road and track.
Comfort and durability on all terrain.
Six-speed manual gearbox.
Drive-off Assistant, which enables
easier hill starts without using the
brakes.
The gear linkage is insulated from
the engine and transmission,
thereby eliminating vibration in
the gear lever.
For additional weight saving, the
gearbox casing is made from
lightweight die-cast aluminium.
throw is short and precise, with
only minimal driver effort required.
Gearbox performance is equally
impressive in low-range mode.
All components are specifically
adapted for the demands of
off-road driving, e.g., deep water
crossings and gradients of up
to 45° in every direction. Special
features include the Porsche
The Cayenne, Cayenne S and
Cayenne GTS are all equipped as
standard with a six-speed manual
gearbox. It is specially designed
for the heavy loads encountered
in high-performance, off-road and
towing use.
The sports-oriented setup enables
optimum progression through all
six forward gears. The gear lever
Gear lever
· 63 ·· 62 ·
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