WGSD-8020
User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
User’s Manual
8-Port 10/100/1000Mbps
with 2 Shared SFP
Managed Gigabit Switch
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User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
Trademarks
Copyright © PLANET Technology Corp. 2010.
Contents subject to which revision without prior notice.
PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners.
Disclaimer
PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications, and makes no
warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for
a particular purpose. PLANET has made every effort to ensure that this User's Manual is accurate; PLANET disclaims liability
for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred.
Information in this User's Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of
PLANET. PLANET assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this User's Manual. PLANET makes
no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User's Manual, and reserves the right to make improvements to
this User's Manual and/or to the products described in this User's Manual, at any time without notice.
If you find information in this manual that is incorrect, misleading, or incomplete, we would appreciate your comments and
suggestions.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated
in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the Instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at whose own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be
required to take adequate measures.
Energy Saving Note of the Device
This power required device does not support Standby mode operation.
For energy saving, please remove the power cable to disconnect the device from the power circuit.
Without removing power cable, the device will still consuming power from the power source. In the view of Saving the Energy
and reduce the unnecessary power consuming, it is strongly suggested to remove the power connection for the device if this
device is not intended to be active.
WEEE Warning
To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of
hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, end users of electrical and electronic
equipment should understand the meaning of the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol. Do not dispose of
WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have to collect such WEEE separately.
Revision
PLANET 8-Port 10/100/1000Mbps with 2 Shared SFP Managed Gigabit Switch User's Manual
FOR MODEL: WGSD-8020
REVISION: 1.1 (February.2010)
Part No: EM-WGSD-8020 (2080-A93190-000)
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User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
TABLE OF CONETNTS
1. INTRODUTION ....................................................................................................................15
1.1 Packet Contents .........................................................................................................................................15
1.2 Product Description...................................................................................................................................15
1.3 How to Use This Manual............................................................................................................................17
1.4 Product Features........................................................................................................................................18
1.5 Product Specification ................................................................................................................................20
2. INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................... 22
2.1 Hardware Description................................................................................................................................22
2.1.1 Switch Front Panel ..............................................................................................................................................22
2.1.2 LED Indications ...................................................................................................................................................23
2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel ...............................................................................................................................................24
2.2 Install the Switch........................................................................................................................................25
2.2.1 Desktop Installation .............................................................................................................................................25
2.2.2 Rack Mounting.....................................................................................................................................................26
2.2.3 Installing the SFP transceiver ..............................................................................................................................27
3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT....................................................................................................30
3.1 Requirements..............................................................................................................................................30
3.2 Management Access Overview.................................................................................................................31
3.3 Administration Console.............................................................................................................................32
3.4 Web Management.......................................................................................................................................34
3.5 SNMP-Based Network Management.........................................................................................................35
3.6 Protocols.....................................................................................................................................................35
3.6.1 Virtual Terminal Protocols....................................................................................................................................35
3.6.2 SNMP Protocol ....................................................................................................................................................36
3.6.3 Management Architecture....................................................................................................................................36
4. WEB CONFIGURATION......................................................................................................37
4.1 Main WEB PAGE.........................................................................................................................................40
4.2 System.........................................................................................................................................................42
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4.2.1 System Information..............................................................................................................................................43
4.2.2 IP Configuration...................................................................................................................................................44
4.2.3 IPv6 Configuration ...............................................................................................................................................45
4.2.4 Users Configuration .............................................................................................................................................46
4.2.5 Users Privildge Levels .........................................................................................................................................49
4.2.6 NTP Configuration ...............................................................................................................................................50
4.2.7 UPnP Configuration.............................................................................................................................................52
4.2.8 DHCP Relay ........................................................................................................................................................54
4.2.9 DHCP Relay Statistics .........................................................................................................................................55
4.2.10 System Log........................................................................................................................................................57
4.2.11 Detailed Log.......................................................................................................................................................58
4.2.12 WEB Firmware Upgrade....................................................................................................................................59
4.2.13 TFTP Firmware Upgrade ...................................................................................................................................60
4.2.14 Configuration Save ............................................................................................................................................62
4.2.15 Configuration Upload.........................................................................................................................................64
4.2.16 Factory Default ..................................................................................................................................................65
4.2.17 System Reboot ..................................................................................................................................................66
4.3 Simple Network Management Protocol....................................................................................................67
4.3.1 SNMP Overview ..................................................................................................................................................67
4.3.2 SNMP System Configuration ...............................................................................................................................68
4.3.3 SNMP System Information Configuration ............................................................................................................69
4.3.4 SNMP Trap Configuration....................................................................................................................................69
4.3.5 SNMPv3 Configuration ........................................................................................................................................72
4.3.5.1 SNMPv3 Accesses Configuration ...........................................................................................................72
4.3.5.2 SNMPv3 Communities Configuration......................................................................................................73
4.3.5.3 SNMPv3 Groups Configuration...............................................................................................................73
4.3.5.4 SNMPv3 Users Configuration .................................................................................................................74
4.3.5.5 SNMPv3 Views Configuration .................................................................................................................76
4.4 Port Management .......................................................................................................................................77
4.4.1 Port Configuration................................................................................................................................................77
4.4.2 Port Statistics Overview.......................................................................................................................................79
4.4.3 Port Statistics Detail.............................................................................................................................................79
4.4.4 Port Mirroring Configuration.................................................................................................................................82
4.4.5 SFP Module Information ......................................................................................................................................84
4.5 Link Aggregation........................................................................................................................................85
4.5.1 Static Aggregation Configuration .........................................................................................................................87
Hash Code Contributors ........................................................................................................................................87
Static Aggregation Group Configuration ................................................................................................................87
4.5.2 LACP Configuration.............................................................................................................................................89
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4.5.3 LACP System Status ...........................................................................................................................................90
4.5.4 LACP Port Status.................................................................................................................................................90
4.5.5 LACP statistics.....................................................................................................................................................91
4.6 VLAN............................................................................................................................................................93
4.6.1 VLAN Overview ...................................................................................................................................................93
4.6.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN .............................................................................................................................................94
4.6.3 VLAN Basic Information.......................................................................................................................................98
4.6.4 VLAN Port Configuration .....................................................................................................................................99
4.6.5 VLAN Membership Configuration ......................................................................................................................103
4.6.6 Port Isolation Configuration ...............................................................................................................................104
4.6.7 Private VLAN Membership Configuration .......................................................................................................... 106
4.7 Spanning Tree Protocol...........................................................................................................................107
4.7.1 Theory ...............................................................................................................................................................107
4.7.2 System Configuration ........................................................................................................................................ 113
4.7.3 STP Bridge Status ............................................................................................................................................. 115
4.7.4 STP CIST Port Configuration............................................................................................................................. 116
4.7.5 STP Port Status.................................................................................................................................................119
4.7.6 STP Port Statistics.............................................................................................................................................120
4.7.7 MSTI Priorities ...................................................................................................................................................121
4.7.8 MSTI Configuration............................................................................................................................................122
4.7.9 MSTI Port Configuration ....................................................................................................................................123
4.8 Multicast....................................................................................................................................................125
4.8.1 IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................................................125
4.8.2 IGMP Snooping Configuration ...........................................................................................................................129
4.8.3 IGMP Port Related Configuration ......................................................................................................................130
4.8.4 IGMP Snooping Status ......................................................................................................................................131
4.8.5 Port Group Filtering ...........................................................................................................................................132
4.9 Quality of Service.....................................................................................................................................133
4.9.1 Understand QOS ...............................................................................................................................................133
4.9.2 QCL Configuration Wizard.................................................................................................................................134
4.9.2.1 Set up Policy Rules...............................................................................................................................135
4.9.2.2 Set up Typical Network Application Rules.............................................................................................137
4.9.2.3 Set up ToS Precedence Mapping..........................................................................................................139
4.9.2.4 Set up VLAN Tag Priority Mapping........................................................................................................140
4.9.3 QoS Control List Configuration ..........................................................................................................................141
4.9.3.1 QoS Control Entry Configuration .............................................................................................................142
4.9.4 Port QoS Configuration......................................................................................................................................143
4.9.5 QoS Statistics ....................................................................................................................................................145
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4.9.6 Bandwidth Control .............................................................................................................................................146
4.9.7 Storm Control Configuration ..............................................................................................................................147
4.9.8 DSCP Remarking ..............................................................................................................................................148
4.10 Access Control Lists..............................................................................................................................149
4.10.1 ACL Configuration wizard ................................................................................................................................149
4.10.1.1 Set up Policy Rules.............................................................................................................................150
4.10.1.2 Set up Port Policies.............................................................................................................................151
4.10.1.3 Set up Typical Network Application Rules ...........................................................................................152
4.10.1.4 Set up Source MAC and Source IP Binding........................................................................................155
4.10.1.5 Set up DoS Attack Detection Rules.....................................................................................................156
4.10.1.6 Set up DoS Attack Detection Rules.....................................................................................................157
4.10.2 Access Control List Configuration....................................................................................................................159
4.10.3 ACE Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................161
4.10.4 ACL Ports Configuration ..................................................................................................................................169
4.10.5 ACL Rate Limiter Configuration .......................................................................................................................171
4.11 Authentication.........................................................................................................................................172
4.11.1 Understanding IEEE 802.1X Port-Based Authentication..................................................................................174
4.11.2 Authentication Configuration ............................................................................................................................177
4.11.3 802.1X System Configuration ..........................................................................................................................181
4.11.4 802.1X and MAC-Based Authentication Port Configuration .............................................................................183
4.11.5 802.1X Port Status...........................................................................................................................................185
4.11.6 802.1X Statistics ..............................................................................................................................................186
4.11.7 RADIUS Overview ...........................................................................................................................................190
4.11.8 RADIUS Detail .................................................................................................................................................192
4.11.9 Windows Platform RADIUS Server Configuration............................................................................................197
4.11.10 802.1X Client Configuration ...........................................................................................................................202
4.12 Security ...................................................................................................................................................205
4.12.1 Access Management .......................................................................................................................................205
4.12.2 Access Managemenet Statistics ......................................................................................................................206
4.12.3 HTTPs .............................................................................................................................................................206
4.12.4 SSH .................................................................................................................................................................208
4.12.5 DHCP Snooping ..............................................................................................................................................209
4.12.6 DHCP Snooping Statistics ...............................................................................................................................210
4.12.7 IP Source Guard Configuration........................................................................................................................ 211
4.12.8 IP Source Guard Static Table........................................................................................................................... 212
4.12.9 ARP Inspection ................................................................................................................................................213
4.12.10 ARP Inspection Static Table ...........................................................................................................................214
4.13 Address Table.........................................................................................................................................215
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4.13.1 MAC Address Table Configuration ...................................................................................................................215
4.13.2 Static MAC Table Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 216
4.13.3 MAC Address Table Status ..............................................................................................................................217
4.13.4 MAC Table Learning ........................................................................................................................................218
4.13.5 Dynamic ARP Inspection Table........................................................................................................................219
4.13.6 Dynamic IP Source Guard Table......................................................................................................................219
4.14 LLDP........................................................................................................................................................220
4.14.1 Link Layer Discovery Protocol .........................................................................................................................220
4.14.2 LLDP Configuration .........................................................................................................................................221
4.14.3 LLDP Neighbor ................................................................................................................................................223
4.14.4 LLDP Statistics.................................................................................................................................................225
4.15 Network Diagnastics..............................................................................................................................227
4.15.1 Ping .................................................................................................................................................................228
4.15.2 IPv6 Ping .........................................................................................................................................................229
4.15.3 Cable Diagnostics............................................................................................................................................229
5. COMMAND LINE INTERFACE..........................................................................................231
5.1 Accessing the CLI ....................................................................................................................................231
Logon to the Console ..........................................................................................................................................231
Configure IP address...........................................................................................................................................232
5.2 Telnet login................................................................................................................................................234
6. Command Line M
6.1 System Command....................................................................................................................................235
System Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................235
System Reboot....................................................................................................................................................236
System Restore Default.......................................................................................................................................236
System Contact ...................................................................................................................................................237
System Name......................................................................................................................................................237
ode.......................................................................................................235
System Location..................................................................................................................................................238
System Password................................................................................................................................................238
System Timezone................................................................................................................................................239
System Prompt....................................................................................................................................................239
System Log .........................................................................................................................................................239
System Access Configuration..............................................................................................................................240
System Access Mode ..........................................................................................................................................240
System Access Add.............................................................................................................................................241
System Access Ipv6 Add.....................................................................................................................................241
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System Access Delet...........................................................................................................................................242
System Access Lookup .......................................................................................................................................242
System Access Clear ..........................................................................................................................................242
System Access Statistics.....................................................................................................................................243
System HTTPS Configuration .............................................................................................................................243
System HTTPS Mode..........................................................................................................................................244
System HTTPS Redirect .....................................................................................................................................244
System SSH Configuration..................................................................................................................................245
System SSH Mode ..............................................................................................................................................245
System UPnP Configuration................................................................................................................................245
System UPnP mode ............................................................................................................................................246
System UPnP TTL...............................................................................................................................................246
System UPnP Advertising Duration .....................................................................................................................247
System Firmware Load........................................................................................................................................247
System Firmware IPv6 Load ...............................................................................................................................247
System Config Save............................................................................................................................................247
System Config Load ............................................................................................................................................248
6.2 IP Management Command ......................................................................................................................249
IP Configuration...................................................................................................................................................249
IP DHCP..............................................................................................................................................................249
IP Setup...............................................................................................................................................................249
IP Ping.................................................................................................................................................................250
IP DNS ................................................................................................................................................................251
IP DNS Proxy ......................................................................................................................................................251
IP NTP Configuration...........................................................................................................................................251
IP NTP Mode.......................................................................................................................................................252
IP NTP Server Add ..............................................................................................................................................252
IP NTP Server Delet............................................................................................................................................253
IP NTP Server IPv6 Add ......................................................................................................................................253
IP IPv6 AUTOCONFIG ........................................................................................................................................253
IP IPv6 Setup ......................................................................................................................................................254
IP IPv6 Ping6.......................................................................................................................................................254
IP SourceGuard Configuration ............................................................................................................................255
IP SourceGuard Mode.........................................................................................................................................256
IP SourceGuard Port ...........................................................................................................................................256
IP SourceGuard Limit ..........................................................................................................................................257
IP SourceGuard Entry .........................................................................................................................................257
IP SourceGuard Status........................................................................................................................................258
6.3 SNMP Manamgement Command............................................................................................................258
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SNMP Configuration............................................................................................................................................258
SNMP Mode ........................................................................................................................................................260
SNMP Version .....................................................................................................................................................260
SNMP Read Community .....................................................................................................................................261
SNMP Write Community......................................................................................................................................261
SNMP Trap Mode................................................................................................................................................262
SNMP Trap Version .............................................................................................................................................262
SNMP Trap Community.......................................................................................................................................263
SNMP Trap Destination.......................................................................................................................................263
SNMP Trap IPv6 Destination...............................................................................................................................263
SNMP Trap Authentication Faulure .....................................................................................................................264
SNMP Trap Link-up .............................................................................................................................................264
SNMP Trap Inform Mode.....................................................................................................................................265
SNMP Trap Inform Timeout.................................................................................................................................265
SNMP Trap Inform Retry Times...........................................................................................................................266
SNMP Trap Probe Security Engine ID.................................................................................................................266
SNMP Trap Security Engine ID ...........................................................................................................................266
SNMP Trap Security Name .................................................................................................................................267
SNMP Engine ID .................................................................................................................................................267
SNMP Community Add........................................................................................................................................268
SNMP Community Delet......................................................................................................................................268
SNMP Community Lookup ..................................................................................................................................268
SNMP User Add ..................................................................................................................................................269
SNMP User Change Key.....................................................................................................................................269
SNMP User Lookup.............................................................................................................................................270
SNMP Group Add................................................................................................................................................270
SNMP Group Delete............................................................................................................................................271
SNMP Group Lookup ..........................................................................................................................................271
SNMP View Add ..................................................................................................................................................271
SNMP View Delete..............................................................................................................................................272
SNMP View Lookup.............................................................................................................................................272
SNMP Access Add...............................................................................................................................................273
SNMP Access Delete ..........................................................................................................................................273
SNMP Access Lookup.........................................................................................................................................274
6.4 Port Management Command...................................................................................................................275
Port Configuration ...............................................................................................................................................275
Port State.............................................................................................................................................................275
Port Mode............................................................................................................................................................276
Port Flow Control.................................................................................................................................................276
Port Maximum Frame..........................................................................................................................................277
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Port SFP..............................................................................................................................................................277
Port Power...........................................................................................................................................................277
Port Excessive.....................................................................................................................................................278
Port Statistics.......................................................................................................................................................278
Port VeriPHY .......................................................................................................................................................279
Port Numbers ......................................................................................................................................................279
Port Mirror Port....................................................................................................................................................280
Port Mirror Mode .................................................................................................................................................280
6.5 Link Aggregation Command...................................................................................................................281
Link Aggregation Configuration ...........................................................................................................................281
Link Aggregation Mode........................................................................................................................................281
LACP Key............................................................................................................................................................282
LACP Role...........................................................................................................................................................282
LACP Status ........................................................................................................................................................283
LACP Statistics....................................................................................................................................................283
Aggregation Configuration...................................................................................................................................284
Aggregation Add..................................................................................................................................................284
Aggregation Delete..............................................................................................................................................284
Aggregation Lookup ............................................................................................................................................285
Aggregation Mode ...............................................................................................................................................285
6.6 VLAN Configuration Command ..............................................................................................................287
VLAN Configuration.............................................................................................................................................287
VLAN Mode .........................................................................................................................................................287
VLAV PVID ..........................................................................................................................................................288
VLAN Frame Type...............................................................................................................................................288
VLAN Ingress Filter .............................................................................................................................................288
VLAN Link Type...................................................................................................................................................289
VLAN Q-in-Q Mode .............................................................................................................................................289
VLAN Ethernet Type............................................................................................................................................290
VLAN Add............................................................................................................................................................290
VLAN Delete........................................................................................................................................................291
VLAN Lookup ......................................................................................................................................................291
PVLAN Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................292
PVLAN Add .........................................................................................................................................................292
PVLAN Delete .....................................................................................................................................................293
PVLAN Lookup....................................................................................................................................................293
PVLAN Isolate .....................................................................................................................................................293
6.7 Spanning Tree Protocol Command ........................................................................................................295
STP Configuration ...............................................................................................................................................295
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STP Version ........................................................................................................................................................295
STP Tx Hold ........................................................................................................................................................296
STP Max Hops ....................................................................................................................................................296
STP Max Age ......................................................................................................................................................296
STP Forward Delay .............................................................................................................................................297
STP BPDU Filter..................................................................................................................................................297
STP BPDU Guard................................................................................................................................................298
STP Recovery .....................................................................................................................................................298
MSTP Configuration ...................................................................................................................................................298
STP CName ........................................................................................................................................................298
STP Status ..........................................................................................................................................................299
STP MSTI Priority................................................................................................................................................300
STP MSTI Map....................................................................................................................................................300
STP MSTI Add.....................................................................................................................................................301
STP Port Configuration........................................................................................................................................301
STP Port Mode....................................................................................................................................................301
STP Port Edge ....................................................................................................................................................302
STP Port Auto Edge ............................................................................................................................................302
STP Port P2P ......................................................................................................................................................303
STP Port Restricted Role ....................................................................................................................................303
STP Port Restricted TCN ....................................................................................................................................304
STP Port BPDU Guard........................................................................................................................................304
STP Port Statistic.................................................................................................................................................304
STP Port Migration Check ...................................................................................................................................305
STP MSTI Port Configuration ..............................................................................................................................305
STP MSTI Port Cost............................................................................................................................................306
STP MSTI Port Priority ........................................................................................................................................306
6.8 Multicast Configuration Command ........................................................................................................307
IGMP Configuration.............................................................................................................................................307
IGMP Mode .........................................................................................................................................................308
IGMP State ..........................................................................................................................................................308
IGMP Querier ......................................................................................................................................................309
IGMP Fast Leave.................................................................................................................................................309
IGMP Throttling ...................................................................................................................................................310
IGMP Filtering .....................................................................................................................................................310
IGMP Router .......................................................................................................................................................311
IGMP Flooding ....................................................................................................................................................311
IGMP Groups.......................................................................................................................................................311
IGMP Status ........................................................................................................................................................312
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6.9 Quality of Service Command
QoS Configuration...............................................................................................................................................313
QoS Classes .......................................................................................................................................................313
QoS Default.........................................................................................................................................................314
QoS Tag Priority ..................................................................................................................................................314
QoS QCL Port .....................................................................................................................................................315
QoS QCL Add......................................................................................................................................................315
QoS QCL Delete..................................................................................................................................................316
QoS QCL Lookup ................................................................................................................................................316
QoS Mode ...........................................................................................................................................................316
QoS Weight .........................................................................................................................................................317
QoS Rate Limiter.................................................................................................................................................317
QoS Shaper.........................................................................................................................................................318
QoS Strom Unicast..............................................................................................................................................318
QoS Storm Multicast............................................................................................................................................319
QoS Broadcast ....................................................................................................................................................319
QoS DSCP Remarking ........................................................................................................................................319
..................................................................................................................313
QoS DSCP Queue Mapping................................................................................................................................320
6.10 802.1x Port Access Control Command................................................................................................321
Dot1x Configuration.............................................................................................................................................321
Dotx1 Mode .........................................................................................................................................................321
Dot1x State..........................................................................................................................................................322
Dot1x Authenticate ..............................................................................................................................................322
Dot1x Re-authentication......................................................................................................................................322
Dot1x Period........................................................................................................................................................323
Dot1x Timeout .....................................................................................................................................................323
Dot1x Statistics....................................................................................................................................................324
Dot1x Clients .......................................................................................................................................................324
Dot1x Agetime .....................................................................................................................................................324
Dot1x Holdtime....................................................................................................................................................325
6.11 Access Control List Command.............................................................................................................326
ACL Configuration ...............................................................................................................................................326
ACL Action...........................................................................................................................................................327
ACL Policy...........................................................................................................................................................327
ACL Rate.............................................................................................................................................................328
ACL Add ..............................................................................................................................................................328
ACL Delete..........................................................................................................................................................329
ACL Lookup.........................................................................................................................................................330
ACL Clear............................................................................................................................................................330
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6.12 MAC Address T
MAC Configuration ..............................................................................................................................................331
MAC Add .............................................................................................................................................................331
MAC Delete .........................................................................................................................................................331
MAC Lookup........................................................................................................................................................332
MAC Age Time ....................................................................................................................................................332
MAC Learning .....................................................................................................................................................333
MAC Dump..........................................................................................................................................................333
MAC Statistics .....................................................................................................................................................333
MAC Flash...........................................................................................................................................................334
able Command.............................................................................................................331
6.13 LLDP Command......................................................................................................................................335
LLDP Configuration .............................................................................................................................................335
LLDP Mode .........................................................................................................................................................335
LLDP Optional TLV..............................................................................................................................................335
LLDP Interval.......................................................................................................................................................336
LLDP Hold ...........................................................................................................................................................336
LLDP Delay .........................................................................................................................................................337
LLDP Reinit .........................................................................................................................................................337
LLDP Information ................................................................................................................................................338
LLDP Statistics ....................................................................................................................................................338
LLDP CDP Aware ................................................................................................................................................338
6.14 Authentication Command......................................................................................................................339
Aythentication Configuration................................................................................................................................339
Authentication Timeout........................................................................................................................................340
Authentication Dead Time ...................................................................................................................................340
Authentication RADIUS Server............................................................................................................................341
Authentication RADIUS Accounting Server .........................................................................................................341
Authentication TACACS+ Server.........................................................................................................................342
Authentication Client ...........................................................................................................................................343
Authentication Statistics.......................................................................................................................................343
6.15 DHCP Relay Command..........................................................................................................................344
DHCP Relay Configuration..................................................................................................................................344
DHCP Relay Mode ..............................................................................................................................................344
DHCP Relay Server.............................................................................................................................................344
DHCP Relay Information Mode ...........................................................................................................................345
DHCP Relay Information Policy...........................................................................................................................345
DHCP Relay Statistics .........................................................................................................................................346
DHCP Snooping Configuration............................................................................................................................346
DHCP Snooping Mode ........................................................................................................................................346
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DHCP Snooping Port Mode.................................................................................................................................347
DHCP Snooping Statistics ...................................................................................................................................347
6.16 Privilege Level Command......................................................................................................................348
Privilege Level Users Configuration ....................................................................................................................348
Privilege Level Users Add....................................................................................................................................348
Privilege Level Users Delete ...............................................................................................................................348
Privilege Level Configuration...............................................................................................................................349
Privilege Level Group ..........................................................................................................................................350
Privilege Level Current ........................................................................................................................................350
6.17 ARP Command .......................................................................................................................................351
ARP Inspection Configuration .............................................................................................................................351
ARP Inspection Mode..........................................................................................................................................351
ARP Inspection Port ............................................................................................................................................351
ARP Inspection Entry ..........................................................................................................................................352
ARP Inspection Status.........................................................................................................................................352
7. SWITCH OPERATION.......................................................................................................353
7.1 Address Table...........................................................................................................................................353
7.2 Learning ....................................................................................................................................................353
7.3 Forwarding & Filtering.............................................................................................................................353
7.4 Store-and-Forward...................................................................................................................................353
7.5 Auto-Negotiation ......................................................................................................................................354
8. TROUBLE SHOOTING......................................................................................................355
APPENDEX A
A.1 Switch's RJ-45 Pin Assignments ...........................................................................................................357
........................................................................................................................357
A.2 10/100Mbps, 10/100Base-TX...................................................................................................................357
APPENDEX B : GLOSSARY................................................................................................. 360
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1. INTRODUTION
The PLANET WGSD-8020 is a 8-Port 10/100/1000Mbps with 2 shared 100/1000 SFP slots Gigabit Ethernet Switch. It boasts a
high performance switch architecture that is capable of providing non-blocking switch fabric and wire-speed throughput as high
as 16Gbps. Its two built-in GbE uplink ports also offer incredible extensibility, flexibility and connectivity to the Core switch or
Servers. Terms of “Managed Switch” means the Switches mentioned titled in the cover page of this User’s manual.
1.1 Packet Contents
Open the box of the Managed Switch and carefully unpack it. The box should contain the following items:
Check the contents of your package for following parts:
; The Managed Switch
; User’s manual CD
; Quick installation guide
; 19” Rack mount accessory kit
; Power cord
; Rubber feet
; RS-232 DB9 female Console cable
If any of these are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer immediately, if possible, retain the carton including the
original packing material, and use them against to repack the product in case there is a need to return it to us for repair.
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
X4
x1
1.2 Product Description
Cost-effective IPv6 Managed Gigabit Switch solution for SMB
Nowadays, lots of electronic products or mobile devices can browse the Internet, which means the need of IP Address
increases. However, the current IPv4 network infrastructure is not capable enough to provide IP Address to each single
users/Clients. The situation forces the ISP to build up the IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) network infrastructure speedily.
To fulfill the demand, PLANET releases the IPv6 management Gigabit Ethernet Switch, WGSD-8020. It supports both IPv4
and IPv6 management functions. It can work with original network structure (IPv4) and also support the new network structure
(IPv6) in the future. With easy and friendly management interfaces and plenty of management functions included, the
WGSD-8020 is the best choice for ISP to build the IPv6 FTTx edge service and for SMB to connect with IPv6 network.
Diversity for Multiple Applications
PLANET WGSD-8020 is a desktop size, Layer 2 / Layer 4 Full Managed Gigabit Switch which can handle extremely large
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User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
amounts of data in a secure topology linking to an Enterprise backbone or high capacity network server with 16Gbps switching
fabric. The powerful features of QoS and network security offered by the WGSD-8020 provides effective data traffic control for
ISPs and Enterprises VoIP, video streaming and multicast applications. It is ideal for the remote access layer of campus or
enterprise networks and the aggregation layer of IP metropolitan networks.
High Performance
The WGSD-8020 provides 8 10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet ports with 2 shared Gigabit SFP slots. It boasts high
performance architecture of switch that is capable for providing the non-blocking switch fabric and wire-speed throughput as
high as 16Gbps, which greatly simplifies the tasks of upgrading the LAN for catering to increasing bandwidth demands.
Robust Layer 2 Features
The WGSD-8020 can be programmed for advanced switch management functions such as dynamic Port link aggregation,
Q-in-Q VLAN, private VLAN, Multiple Spanning Tree protocol (MSTP), Layer 2 to Layer 4 QoS, bandwidth control and IGMP
Snooping. The WGSD-8020 provides 802.1Q Tagged VLAN, and the VLAN groups allowed will be maximally up to 255. Via
aggregation of supporting ports, the WGSD-8020 allows the operation of a high-speed trunk combining multiple ports. It enables
maximum up to 4 groups of 8 ports for trunk and supports fail-over as well.
Enhanced Security
PLANET WGSD-8020 offers comprehensive Layer 2 to Layer 4 Access Control List (ACL) for enforcing security to the edge.
It can be used to restrict network access by denying packets based on source and destination IP address, TCP/UDP ports or
defined typical network applications. Its protection mechanism also comprises of 802.1x po rt-based and MAC-based user and
device authentication. With the private VLAN function, communication between edge ports can be prevented to ensure user
privacy. New WGSD-8020 Net Security also provides DHCP Snooping, IP Source Guard 及 Dynamic ARP Inspection
functions to prevent IP snooping attack and discard ARP packets with invalid MAC address. The network administrators can
now construct highly secured corporate networks with considerably less time and effort than before.
Excellent Traffic Control
The WGSD-8020 series is loaded with powerful traffic management and QoS features to enhance services offered by telecoms.
The QoS features includes wire-speed Layer 4 traffic classifiers and bandwidth limiting that are particular useful for multi-tenant
unit, multi business unit, Telco, or Network Service Provider applications. The WGSD-8020 also empowers the enterprises to
take full advantages of the limited network resources and guarantees the best performance in VoIP and Video conferencing
transmission.
Efficient and Secure Management
For efficient management, the WGSD-8020 Managed Ethernet Switch is equipped with console, WEB and SNMP management
interfaces. With the built-in Web-based management interface, the WGSD-8020 offers an easy-to-use, platform-independent
management and configuration facility. The WGSD-8020 supports standard Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and
can be managed via any standard-based management software. For text-based management, the WGSD-8020 can be
accessed via Telnet and the console port. Moreover, the WGSD-8020 offers secure remote management by supporting SSH,
SSL and SNMPv3 connection which encrypt the packet content at each session.
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User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
Flexibility and Extension Solution
The two mini-GBIC slots built in the WGSD-8020 support Dual-Speed, 100Base-FX and 1000Base-SX/LX SFP (Small
Form-factor Pluggable) fiber-optic modules, that means, the administrator now can flexibly choose the suitable SFP transceiver
according to the transmission distance or the transmission speed required. The distance can be extended from 550 meters
(Multi-Mode fiber) up to above 10/50/70/120 kilometers (Single-Mode fiber or WDM fiber). They are well suited for applications
within the enterprise data centers and distributions.
1.3 How to Use This Manual
This User Manual is structured as follows:
Section 2, INSTALLATION
The section explains the functions of the Switch and how to physically install the Managed Switch.
Section 3, SWITCH MANAGEMENT
The section contains the information about the software function of the Managed Switch.
Section 4, WEB CONFIGURATION
The section explains how to manage the Managed Switch by Web interface.
Section 5, COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
The section describes how to use the Command Line interface (CLI).
Section 6, CLI CONFIGURATION
The section explains how to manage the Managed Switch by Command Line interface.
Section 7, SWITCH OPERATION
The chapter explains how to does the switch operation of the Managed Switch.
Section 8, TROUBSHOOTING
The chapter explains how to trouble shooting of the Managed Switch.
Appendix A
The section contains cable information of the Managed Switch.
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1.4 Product Features
¾ Physical Port
8-Port 10/100/1000Base-T RJ-45 copper
2 100/1000Base-X mini-GBIC/SFP slots, shared with Port-7 to Port-8
RS-232 DB9 console interface for basic management and setup
¾ Layer 2 Features
Prevents packet loss with back pressure (Half-Duplex) and IEEE 802.3x PAUSE frame flow control (Full-Duplex)
High performance of Store-and-Forward architecture and runt/CRC filtering eliminates erroneous packets to optimize
the network bandwidth
Storm Control support:
− Broadcast / Multicast / Unknown-Unicast
Support VLAN
− IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN
− Up to 256 VLANs groups, out of 4095 VLAN IDs
− Provider Bridging (VLAN Q-in-Q) support (IEEE 802.1ad)
− Private VLAN Edge (PVE)
Support Spanning Tree Protocol
− STP, IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol
− RSTP, IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
− MSTP, IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol, spanning tree by VLAN
− BPDU Guard
Support Link Aggregation
− 802.3ad Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
− Cisco ether-channel (Static Trunk)
− Maximum 4 trunk groups, up to 8 ports per trunk group
− Up to 16Gbps bandwidth (Duplex Mode)
Provide Port Mirror (many-to-1)
Port Mirroring to monitor the incoming or outgoing traffic on a particular port
¾ Quality of Service
Ingress Shaper and Egress Rate Limit per port bandwidth control
4 priority queues on all switch ports
Traffic classification:
- IEEE 802.1p CoS
- TOS / DSCP / IP Precedence of IPv4/IPv6 packets
- IP TCP/UDP port number
- Typical network application
Strict priority and Weighted Round Robin (WRR) CoS policies
Supports QoS and In/Out bandwidth control on each port
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Traffic-policing policies on the switch port
QoS Control List Wizard makes QoS creation and configuration easier and more quickly
DSCP remarking
¾ Multicast
Supports IGMP Snooping v1, v2 and v3
Querier mode support
IGMP Snooping port filtering
¾ Security
IEEE 802.1x Port-Based / MAC-Based network access authentication
Built-in RADIUS client to co-operate with the RADIUS servers
TACACS+ login users access authentication
RADIUS / TACACS+ users access authentication
IP-Based Access Control List (ACL)
MAC-Based Access Control List
User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
Source MAC / IP address binding
DHCP Snooping to filter un-trusted DHCP messages
Dynamic ARP Inspection discards ARP packets with invalid MAC address to IP address binding
IP Source Guard prevents IP spoofing attacks
Auto DoS rule to defend DoS attack
IP address access management to prevent unauthorized intruder
¾ Management
Switch Management Interfaces
- Console / Telnet Command Line Interface
- Web switch management
- SNMP v1, v2c, and v3 switch management
- SSH / SSL secure access
Four RMON groups (history, statistics, alarms, and events)
IPv6 IP Address / NTP / DNS management
Built-in Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) client
BOOTP and DHCP for IP address assignment
Firmware upload/download via HTTP / TFTP
DHCP Relay and Relay Option 82
User Privilege levels control
NTP (Network Time Protocol)
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) Protocol
Cable Diagnostic technology provides the mechanism to detect and report potential cabling issues
Reset button for system reboot or reset to factory default
PLANET Smart Discovery Utility for deploy management
ICMPv6
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1.5 Product Specification
Product WGSD-8020
Hardware Specification
User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
Copper Ports
SFP/mini-GBIC Slots
Console
Switch Architecture
Switch Fabric
Address Table
Share data Buffer
Flow Control
Jumbo Frame
Reset Button
LED
Dimension (W x D x H)
Weight
Power Requirement
8 10/ 100/1000Base-T RJ-45 Auto-MDI/MDI-X ports
2 1000Base-SX/LX/BX SFP interfaces, shared with Port-7 and Port-8
Compatible with 100Base-FX SFP
1 x RS-232 DB9 serial port (115200, 8, N, 1)
Store-and-Forward
16Gbps / non-blocking
8K entries, automatic source address learning and ageing
1392 kilobytes
IEEE 802.3x Pause Frame for Full-Duplex
Back pressure for Half-Duplex
10Kbytes
< 5 sec: System reboot
> 5 sec: Factory Default
Power, 1000 Link/Act, 100 Link/Act
330 x 155 x 43.5 mm, 13-inch, 1U height
1.26 kg
100~240V AC, 50/60Hz
Power Consumption
ESD Protection
Layer 2 function
Basic Management Interfaces
Secure Management Interface
Port configuration
Port Status
Port Mirroring
VLAN
Link Aggregation
QoS
Max. 14.5 Watts / 49.46 BTU
6KV DC
Console, Telnet, Web Browser, SNMPv1, v2c
SSH, SSL, SNMP v3
Port disable/enable
Auto-negotiation 10/100/1000Mbps full and half duplex mode selection
Flow Control disable / enable
Power saving mode control
Display each port’s speed duplex mode, link status, Flow control status.
Auto negotiation status, trunk status.
TX / RX / Both
Many to 1 monitor
802.1Q Tagged Based VLAN ,up to 256 VLAN groups
Q-in-Q tunneling
Private VLAN Edge (PVE)
Up to 256 VLAN groups, out of 4094 VLAN IDs
IEEE 802.3ad LACP / Static Trunk
Support 4 groups of 8-Port trunk support
Traffic classification based, Strict priority and WRR
4-level priority for switching
- Port Number
- 802.1p priority
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IGMP Snooping
Access Control List
Bandwidth Control
SNMP MIBs
Standards Conformance
User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
- 802.1Q VLAN tag
- DSCP/TOS field in IP Packet
IGMP (v1/v2/V3) Snooping, up to 255 multicast Groups
IGMP Querier mode support
IP-Based ACL / MAC-Based ACL
Up to 123 entries
Per port bandwidth control
Ingress: 500Kbps~1000Mbps
Egress: 500Kbps~1000Mbps
RFC-1213 MIB-II
IF-MIB
RFC-1493 Bridge MIB
RFC-1643 Ethernet MIB
RFC-2863 Interface MIB
RFC-2665 Ether-Like MIB
RFC-2819 RMON MIB (Group 1, 2, 3 and 9)
RFC-2737 Entity MIB
RFC-2618 RADIUS Client MIB
RFC-2933 IGMP-STD-MIB
RFC-3411 SNMP-Frameworks-MIB
IEEE 802.1X PAE
LLDP
MAU-MIB
Regulation Compliance
Standards Compliance
Environment
Operating
FCC Part 15 Class A, CE
IEEE 802.3 10Base-T
IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX/100Base-FX
IEEE 802.3z Gigabit SX/LX
IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit 1000T
IEEE 802.3x Flow Control and Back pressure
IEEE 802.3ad Port trunk with LACP
IEEE 802.1D Spanning tree protocol
IEEE 802.1w Rapid spanning tree protocol
IEEE 802.1s Multiple spanning tree protocol
IEEE 802.1p Class of service
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Tagging
IEEE 802.1x Port Authentication Network Control
IEEE 802.1ab LLDP
RFC 768 UDP
RFC 793 TFTP
RFC 791 IP
RFC 792 ICMP
RFC 2068 HTTP
RFC 1112 IGMP version 1
RFC 2236 IGMP version 2
Temperature: 0 ~ 50 Degree C
Relative Humidity: 20 ~ 95% (non-condensing)
Storage
Temperature: -10 ~ 70 Degree C
Relative Humidity: 20 ~ 95% (non-condensing)
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User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
2. INSTALLATION
This section describes the hardware features and installation of the Managed Switch on the desktop or rack mount. For easier
management and control of the Managed Switch, familiarize yourself with its display indicators, and ports. Front panel
illustrations in this chapter display the unit LED indicators. Before connecting any network device to the Managed Switch, please
read this chapter completely.
2.1 Hardware Description
2.1.1 Switch Front Panel
The unit front panel provides a simple interface monitoring the switch. Figure 2-1-1 shows the front panel of the Managed
Switches.
WGSD-8020 Front Panel
Figure 2-1-1 WGD-8020 front panel.
■ Gigabit TP interface
10/100/1000Base-T Copper, RJ-45 Twist-Pair: Up to 100 meters.
■ Gigabit SFP slots
1000Base-SX/LX mini-GBIC slot, SFP (Small Factor Pluggable) transceiver module: From 550 meters (Multi-mode fiber),
up to 10/30/50/70/120 kilometers (Single-mode fiber).
■ Reset button
At the left of front panel, the reset button is designed for reboot the Managed Switch without turn off and on the power. The
following is the summary table of Reset button functions:
Reset Button Pressed and Released Function
About 1~3 second Reboot the Managed Switch
Reset the Managed Switch to Factory Default configuration.
The Managed Switch will then reboot and load the default
settings as below:
Until the PWR LED lit off
。 Default User Name: admin
。 Default Password: admin
。 Default IP address: 192.168.0.100
。 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
。 Default Gateway: 192.168.0.254
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2.1.2 LED Indications
The front panel LEDs indicates instant status of port links, data activity, system operation, Stack status and system power, helps
monitor and troubleshoot when needed.
WGSD-8020 LED indication
Figure 2-1-2 WGSD-8020 LED panel
■ System
LED Color Function
PWR Green
■ Per 10/100/1000Mbps port
LED Color Function
1000
Green
LNK/ACT
10/100
Orange
LNK/ACT
■ Per 1000Base-SX/LX SFP interfaces (Shared Port-7 and Port-8)
LED Color Function
1000 Green
Lights to indicate that the Switch has power.
Lights to indicate the port is running in 1000Mbps speed and successfully established.
Blink: indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lights to indicate the port is running in 100Mbps or 10Mbps speed.
Blink: indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lights to indicate the link through that port is successfully established.
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User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel
The rear panel of the Managed Switch indicates an AC inlet power socket, which accept input power from 100 to 240V AC,
50-60Hz. Figure 2-1-3 shows the rear panel of these Managed Switches
WGSD-8020 Rear Panel
Figure 2-1-3 Rear panel of WGSD-8020
■ Console Port
The console port is a DB9, RS-232 male seria port connector. It is an interface for connecting a terminal directly. Through
the console port, it provides rich diagnostic information includes IP Address setting, factory reset, port management, link
status and system setting. Users can use the attached RS-232 cable in the package and connect to the console port on the
device. After the connection, users an run any terminal emulation program (Hyper Terminal, ProComm Plus, Telix, Winterm
and so on) to enter the statup screen of the device.
■ AC Power Receptacle
For compatibility with electric service in most areas of the world, the Managed Switch’s power supply automatically adjusts
to line power in the range 100-240V AC and 50/60 Hz.
Plug the female end of the power cord firmly into the receptalbe on the rear panel of the Managed Switch. Plug the other
end of the power cord into an electric service outlet then the power will be ready.
The device is a power-required device, it means, it will not work till it is powered. If your networks should
active all the time, please consider using UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) for your device. It will
Power Notice:
prevent you from network data loss or network downtime.
In some area, installing a surge suppression device may also help to protect your Managed Switch from
being damaged by unregulated surge or current to the Switch or the power adapter.
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2.2 Install the Switch
This section describes how to install your Managed Switch and make connections to the Managed Switch. Please read the
following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented. To install your Managed Switch on a desktop or shelf,
simply complete the following steps.
2.2.1 Desktop Installation
To install the Managed Switch on desktop or shelf, please follows these steps:
Step1: Attach the rubber feet to the recessed areas on the bottom of the Managed Switch.
Step2: Place the Managed Switch on the desktop or the shelf near an AC power source, as shown in Figure 2-2-1.
Figure 2-2-1 Place the Managed Switch on the desktop
Step3: Keep enough ventilation space between the Managed Switch and the surrounding objects.
When choosing a location, please keep in mind the environmental restrictions discussed in Chapter
1, Section 4, and Specification.
Step4: Connect the Managed Switch to network devices.
Connect one end of a standard network cable to the 10/100/1000 RJ-45 ports on the front of the Managed Switch
Connect the other end of the cable to the network devices such as printer servers, workstations or routers…etc.
Connection to the Managed Switch requires UTP Category 5 network cabling with RJ-45 tips. For
more information, please see the Cabling Specification in Appendix A.
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User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
Step5: Supply power to the Managed Switch.
Connect one end of the power cable to the Managed Switch.
Connect the power plug of the power cable to a standard wall outlet.
When the Managed Switch receives power, the Power LED should remain solid Green.
2.2.2 Rack Mounting
To install the Managed Switch in a 19-inch standard rack, please follows the instructions described below.
Step1: Place the Managed Switch on a hard flat surface, with the front panel positioned towards the front side.
Step2: Attach the rack-mount bracket to each side of the Managed Switch with supplied screws attached to the package.
Figure 2-2-2 shows how to attach brackets to one side of the Managed Switch.
Figure 2-2-2 Attach brackets to the Managed Switch.
You must use the screws supplied with the mounting brackets. Damage caused to the parts by
using incorrect screws would invalidate the warranty.
Step3: Secure the brackets tightly.
Step4: Follow the same steps to attach the second bracket to the opposite side.
Step5: After the brackets are attached to the Managed Switch, use suitable screws to securely attach the brackets to the rack,
as shown in Figure 2-2-3.
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User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
Figure 2-2-3 Mounting WGSD-8020 in a Rack
Step6: Proceeds with the steps 4 and steps 5 of session 2.2.1 Desktop Installation to connect the network cabling and supply
power to the Managed Switch.
2.2.3 Installing the SFP transceiver
The sections describe how to insert an SFP transceiver into an SFP slot.
The SFP transceivers are hot-pluggable and hot-swappable. You can plug-in and out the transceiver to/from any SFP port
without having to power down the Managed Switch. As the Figure 2-2-4 appears.
Figure 2-2-4 Plug-in the SFP transceiver
Approved PLANET SFP Transceivers
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User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
PLANET Managed Switch supports both Single mode and Multi-mode SFP transceiver. The following list of approved PLANET
SFP transceivers is correct at the time of publication:
Gigabit SFP Transceiver modules:
■ MGB-SX SFP (1000BASE-SX SFP transceiver / Multi-mode / 850nm / 220m~550m)
■ MGB-LX SFP (1000BASE-LX SFP transceiver / Single mode / 1310nm / 10km)
■ MGB-L30 SFP (1000BASE-LX SFP transceiver / Single mode / 1310nm / 30km)
■ MGB-L50 SFP (1000BASE-LX SFP transceiver / Single mode / 1310nm / 50km)
■ MGB-LA10 SFP (1000BASE-LX SFP transceiver / WDM Single mode / TX: 1310nm, RX: 1550nm/ 10km)
■ MGB-LB10 SFP (1000BASE-LX SFP transceiver / WDM Single mode / TX: 1550nm, RX: 1310nm / 10km)
100Base-FX SFP Transceiver modules:
■ MFB-FX SFP (100BASE-FX SFP transceiver / Multi-mode / 1310nm / 2km)
■ MFB-F20 SFP (100BASE-FX SFP transceiver / Single mode / 1310nm / 20km)
■ MFB-FA20 SFP (100BASE-FX SFP transceiver / WDM Single mode / TX:1310nm, RX:1550nm / 20km)
■ MFB-FB20 SFP (100BASE-FX SFP transceiver / WDM Single mode / TX:1550nm, TX:1310nm / 20km)
It recommends using PLANET SFPs on the Managed Switch. If you insert a SFP transceiver that is
not supported, the Managed Switch will not recognize it.
Before connect the other Managed Switches, workstation or Media Converter.
1. Make sure both side of the SFP transceiver are with the same media type, for example: 1000Base-SX to 1000Base-SX,
1000Bas-LX to 1000Base-LX.
2. Check the fiber-optic cable type match the SFP transceiver model.
¾ To connect to 1000Base-SX SFP transceiver, use the Multi-mode fiber cable- with one side must be male duplex LC
connector type.
¾ To connect to 1000Base-LX SFP transceiver, use the Single-mode fiber cable-with one side must be male duplex LC
connector type.
Conn ect the fiber cable
1. Attach the duplex LC connector on the network cable into the SFP transceiver.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to a device – switches with SFP installed, fiber NIC on a workstation or a Media
Converter..
3. Check the LNK/ACT LED of the SFP slot on the front of the Managed Switch. Ensure that the SFP transceiver is operating
correctly.
4. Check the Link mode of the SFP port if the link failed. Co works with some fiber-NICs or Media Converters, set the Link
mode to “1000 Force” is needed.
Remove the transceiver module
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User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
1. Make sure there is no network activity by consult or check with the network administrator. Or through the management
interface of the switch/converter (if available) to disable the port in advance.
2. Remove the Fiber Optic Cable gently.
3. Turn the handle of the MGB module to horizontal.
4. Pull out the module gently through the handle.
Figure 2-2-5 Pull out the SFP transceiver
Never pull out the module without pull the handle or the push bolts on the module. Direct pull
out the module with violent could damage the module and SFP module slot of the Managed
Switch.
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User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT
This chapter explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the Managed Switch. It describes the
types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that deliver data between your
management device (workstation or personal computer) and the system. It also contains information about port connection
options.
This chapter covers the following topics:
Requirements
Management Access Overview
Administration Console Access
Web Management Access
SNMP Access
Standards, Protocols, and Related Reading
3.1 Requirements
Workstations of subscribers running Windows 98/ME, NT4.0, 2000/XP, MAC OS9 or later, Linux, UNIX or other
platform compatible with TCP/IP protocols.
Workstation installed with Ethernet NIC (Network Interface Card)
Serial Port connect (Terminal)
• Above PC with COM Port (DB-9 / RS-232) or USB-to-RS-232 converter
Ethernet Port connect
• Network cables - Use standard network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors.
Above Workstation installed with WEB Browser and JAVA runtime environment Plug-in
It is recommended to use Internet Explore 6.0 or above to access Managed Switch.
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3.2 Management Access Overview
The Managed Switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage it using any or all of the following methods:
An administration console
Web browser interface
An external SNMP-based network management application
The administration console and Web browser interface support are embedded in the Managed Switch software and are
available for immediate use. Each of these management methods has their own advantages. Table 3-1 compares the three
management methods.
Method Advantages Disadvantages
Console
Web Browser
SNMP Agent
• No IP address or subnet needed
• Text-based
• Telnet functionality and HyperTerminal
built into Windows 95/98/NT/2000/ME/XP
operating systems
• Secure
• Ideal for configuring the switch remotely
• Compatible with all popular browsers
• Can be accessed from any location
• Most visually appealing
• Communicates with switch functions at
the MIB level
• Based on open standards
• Must be near switch or use dial-up connection
• Not convenient for remote users
• Modem connection may prove to be unreliable
or slow
• Security can be compromised (hackers need
only know the IP address and subnet mask)
• May encounter lag times on poor connections
• Requires SNMP manager software
• Least visually appealing of all three methods
• Some settings require calculations
• Security can be compromised (hackers need
only know the community name)
Table 3-1 Management Methods Comparison
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3.3 Administration Console
The administration console is an internal, character-oriented, and command line user interface for performing system
administration such as displaying statistics or changing option settings. Using this method, you can view the administration
console from a terminal, personal computer, Apple Macintosh, or workstation connected to the switch's console (serial) port.
There are two ways to use this management method: via direct access or modem port access. The following sections describe
these methods. For more information about using the console, refer to Chapter 5 Command Line Interface Console
Management.
Figure 3-3-1 Console management
Direct Access
Direct access to the administration console is achieved by directly connecting a terminal or a PC equipped with a
terminal-emulation program (such as HyperTerminal) to the Managed Switch console (serial) port.
When using this management method, a straight DB9 RS-232 cable is required to connect the switch to the PC. After
making this connection, configure the terminal-emulation program to use the following parameters:
The default parameters are:
115200 bps
8 data bits
No parity
1 stop bit
No Flow Control
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User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
Figure 3-3-2 Terminal parameter settings
This management method is often preferred because you can remain connected and monitor the system during system reboots.
Also, certain error messages are sent to the serial port, regardless of the interface through which the associated action was
initiated. A Macintosh or PC attachment can use any terminal-emulation program for connecting to the terminal serial port. A
workstation attachment under UNIX can use an emulator such as TIP.
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User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
3.4 Web Management
The Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Managed Switch from anywhere on the
network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. After you set up your IP address for the Switch, you
can access the Managed Switch's Web interface applications directly in your Web browser by entering the IP address of the
Managed Switch.
Figure 3-4-1 Web management
You can then use your Web browser to list and manage the Managed Switch configuration parameters from one central location,
just as if you were directly connected to the Managed Switch's console port. Web Management requires either Microsoft
Internet Explorer 6.0 or later, Safari or Mozilla Firefox 1.5 or later.
Figure 3-4-2 Web main screen of Managed Switch
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User’s Manual of WGSD-8020
3.5 SNMP-Based Network Management
You can use an external SNMP-based application to configure and manage the Managed Switch, such as SNMPc Network
Manager, HP Openview Network Node Management (NNM) or What’s Up Gold. This management method requires the SNMP
agent on the switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string. This management
method, in fact, uses two community strings: the get community string and the set community string. If the SNMP Net-work
management Station only knows the set community string, it can read and write to the MIBs. However, if it only knows the get
community string, it can only read MIBs. The default gets and sets community strings for the Managed Switch are public.
Figure 3-5-1 SNMP management
3.6 Protocols
The Managed Switch supports the following protocols:
Virtual terminal protocols, such as Telnet
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
3.6.1 Virtual Terminal Protocols
A virtual terminal protocol is a software program, such as Telnet, that allows you to establish a management session from a
Macintosh, a PC, or a UNIX workstation. Because Telnet runs over TCP/IP, you must have at least one IP address configured on
the Managed Switch before you can establish access to it with a virtual terminal protocol.
Terminal emulation differs from a virtual terminal protocol in that you must connect a terminal directly
to the console (serial) port.
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To access the Managed Switch through a Telnet session:
1. Be Sure of the Managed Switch is configured with an IP address and the Managed Switch is reachable from a PC.
2. Start the Telnet program on a PC and connect to the Managed Switch.
The management interface is exactly the same with RS-232 console management.
3.6.2 SNMP Protocol
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the standard management protocol for multi-vendor IP networks. SNMP
supports transaction-based queries that allow the protocol to format messages and to transmit information between reporting
devices and data-collection programs. SNMP runs on top of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), offering a connectionless-mode
service.
3.6.3 Management Architecture
All of the management application modules use the same Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI). By unifying
management methods with a single MAPI, configuration parameters set using one method (console port, for example) are
immediately displayable by the other management methods (for example, SNMP agent of Web browser).
The management architecture of the switch adheres to the IEEE open standard. This compliance assures customers that the
Managed Switch is compatible with, and will interoperate with other solutions that adhere to the same open standard.
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4. WEB CONFIGURATION
This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-Based management.
About Web-based Management
The Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Managed Switch from anywhere on the
network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome or Apple Safari.
The Web-Based Management is based on Java Applets with an aim to reduce network bandwidth consumption, enhance
access speed and present an easy viewing screen.
By default, IE6.0 or later version does not allow Java Applets to open sockets. The user has to
explicitly modify the browser setting to enable Java Applets to use network ports.
The Managed Switch can be configured through an Ethernet connection, make sure the manager PC must be set on same the
IP subnet address with the Managed Switch.
For example, the default IP address of the Managed Switch is 192.168.0.100, then the manager PC should be set at
192.168.0.x (where x is a number between 1 and 254, except 100), and the default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
If you have changed the default IP address of the Managed Switch to 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask 255.255.255.0 via console,
then the manager PC should be set at 192.168.1.x (where x is a number between 2 and 254) to do the relative configuration on
manager PC.
Figure 4-1-1 Web Management
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Logging on the switch
1. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 or above Web browser. Enter the factory-default IP address to access the Web interface. The
factory-default IP Address as following:
http://192.168.0.100
2. When the following login screen appears, please enter the default user name "admin" with password “admin” (or the
username/password you have changed via console) to login the main screen of Managed Switch. The login screen in
Figure 4-1-2 appears.
Figure 4-1-2 Login screen
Default User name: admin
Default Password: admin
After entering the username and password, the main screen appears as Figure 4-1-3.
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Figure 4-1-3 Default main page screenshot
Now, you can use the Web management interface to continue the switch management or manage the Managed Switch by Web
interface. The Switch Menu on the left of the web page let you access all the commands and statistics the Managed Switch
provides.
1. It is recommended to use Internet Explore 6.0 or above to access Managed Switch.
2. The changed IP address take effect immediately after click on the Save button, you need to
use the new IP address to access the Web interface.
3. For security reason, please change and memorize the new password after this first setup.
4. Only accept command in lowercase letter under web interface.
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4.1 Main WEB PAGE
The Managed Switch provides a Web-based browser interface for configuring and managing it. This interface allows you to
access the Managed Switch using the Web browser of your choice. This chapter describes how to use the Managed Switch’s
Web browser interface to configure and manage it.
Main Functions Menu
Copper Port Link Status
SFP Port Link Status
Main Screen
Help Button
Panel Display
The web agent displays an image of the Managed Switch’s ports. The Mode can be set to display different information for the
ports, including Link up or Link down. Clicking on the image of a port opens the Port Statistics page.
The port states are illustrated as follows:
State Disabled Down Link
RJ-45 Ports
SFP Ports
Figure 4-1-4 Main page screenshot
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