PLANET WGSD-10020HP User Manual

Users Manual of WGSD-10020 Series
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User’s Manual of WGSD-10020 Series
Trademarks
Copyright © PLANET Technology Corp. 2014.
Contents are subject to revision without prior notice.
PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners.
PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications, and makes no warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. PLANET has made every effort to ensure that this User's Manual is accurate; PLANET disclaims liability for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred.
Information in this User's Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of PLANET. PLANET assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this User's Manual. PLANET makes no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User's Manual, and reserves the right to make improvements to this User's Manual and/or to the products described in this User's Manual, at any time without notice.
If you find information in this manual that is incorrect, misleading, or incomplete, we would appreciate your comments and suggestions.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated
in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the Instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be
required to take adequate measures.
Energy Saving Note of the Device
This power required device does not support Standby mode operation. For energy saving, please remove the power cable to
disconnect the device from the power circuit. In view of saving the energy and reducing the unnecessary power consumption, it
is strongly suggested to remove the power connection for the device if this device is not intended to be active.
WEEE Warning
To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of
hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, end users of electrical and electronic
equipment should understand the meaning of the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol. Do not dispose of
WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have to collect such WEEE separately.
Revision
User’s Manual of PLANET L2+ 8-Port 10/100/1000Mbps + 2 100/1000X SFP Managed Ethernet Switch
Model: WGSD-10020 Series
Revision: 3.0 (Aug., 2014)
Part No: EM-WGSD-10020 Series_v3.0
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User’s Manual of WGSD-10020 Series
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................10
1.1 Packet Contents .........................................................................................................................................10
1.2 Product Description...................................................................................................................................11
1.3 How to Use This Manual............................................................................................................................13
1.4 Product Features........................................................................................................................................14
1.5 Product Specifications ..............................................................................................................................17
2. INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................... 20
2.1 Hardware Description................................................................................................................................20
2.1.1 Switch Front Panel ..............................................................................................................................................20
2.1.2 LED Indications ...................................................................................................................................................21
2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel ...............................................................................................................................................23
2.2 Installing the Switch...................................................................................................................................24
2.2.1 Desktop Installation .............................................................................................................................................24
2.2.2 Rack Mounting.....................................................................................................................................................25
2.2.3 Installing the SFP Transceiver.............................................................................................................................26
3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT.................................................................................................... 30
3.1 Requirements..............................................................................................................................................30
3.2 Management Access Overview.................................................................................................................31
3.3 Administration Console.............................................................................................................................32
3.4 Web Management.......................................................................................................................................33
3.5 SNMP-based Network Management.........................................................................................................34
3.6 PLANET Smart Discovery Utility ..............................................................................................................34
4. WEB CONFIGURATION...................................................................................................... 36
4.1 Main Web Page...........................................................................................................................................38
4.2 System.........................................................................................................................................................40
4.2.1 System Information..............................................................................................................................................41
4.2.2 IP Configuration...................................................................................................................................................42
4.2.3 IP Status ..............................................................................................................................................................44
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4.2.4 Users Configuration .............................................................................................................................................45
4.2.5 Privilege Levels ...................................................................................................................................................48
4.2.6 NTP Configuration ...............................................................................................................................................49
4.2.7 Time Configuration ..............................................................................................................................................50
4.2.8 UPnP ...................................................................................................................................................................52
4.2.9 DHCP Relay ........................................................................................................................................................54
4.2.10 DHCP Relay Statistics .......................................................................................................................................55
4.2.11 CPU Load ..........................................................................................................................................................57
4.2.12 System Log........................................................................................................................................................58
4.2.13 Detailed Log ......................................................................................................................................................59
4.2.14 Remote Syslog ..................................................................................................................................................60
4.2.15 SMTP Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................61
4.2.16 Web Firmware Upgrade.....................................................................................................................................62
4.2.17 TFTP Firmware Upgrade ...................................................................................................................................63
4.2.18 Save Startup Config...........................................................................................................................................64
4.2.19 Configuration Download ....................................................................................................................................64
4.2.20 Configuration Upload.........................................................................................................................................65
4.2.21 Configuration Activate........................................................................................................................................65
4.2.22 Configuration Delete..........................................................................................................................................66
4.2.23 Image Select......................................................................................................................................................66
4.2.24 Factory Default ..................................................................................................................................................67
4.2.25 System Reboot ..................................................................................................................................................68
4.3 Simple Network Management Protocol....................................................................................................69
4.3.1 SNMP Overview ..................................................................................................................................................69
4.3.2 SNMP System Configuration ...............................................................................................................................70
4.3.3 SNMP Trap Configuration....................................................................................................................................72
4.3.4 SNMP System Information ..................................................................................................................................74
4.3.5 SNMPv3 Configuration ........................................................................................................................................75
4.3.5.1 SNMPv3 Communities ..............................................................................................................................75
4.3.5.2 SNMPv3 Users..........................................................................................................................................76
4.3.5.3 SNMPv3 Groups........................................................................................................................................77
4.3.5.4 SNMPv3 Views..........................................................................................................................................78
4.3.5.5 SNMPv3 Access........................................................................................................................................79
4.4 Port Management .......................................................................................................................................82
4.4.1 Port Configuration................................................................................................................................................82
4.4.2 Port Statistics Overview.......................................................................................................................................84
4.4.3 Port Statistics Detail.............................................................................................................................................85
4.4.4 SFP Module Information ......................................................................................................................................87
4.4.5 Port Mirror............................................................................................................................................................88
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4.5 Link Aggregation........................................................................................................................................90
4.5.1 Static Aggregation................................................................................................................................................92
4.5.2 LACP Configuration.............................................................................................................................................94
4.5.3 LACP System Status ...........................................................................................................................................96
4.5.4 LACP Port Status.................................................................................................................................................97
4.5.5 LACP Port Statistics.............................................................................................................................................98
4.6 VLAN............................................................................................................................................................99
4.6.1 VLAN Overview ...................................................................................................................................................99
4.6.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ...........................................................................................................................................100
4.6.3 VLAN Port Configuration ...................................................................................................................................103
4.6.4 VLAN Membership Status..................................................................................................................................109
4.6.5 VLAN Port Status............................................................................................................................................... 111
4.6.6 Port Isolation...................................................................................................................................................... 112
4.6.7 VLAN setting example: ...................................................................................................................................... 114
4.6.7.1 Two Separate 802.1Q VLANs..................................................................................................................114
4.6.7.2 VLAN Trunking between two 802.1Q aware switches .............................................................................116
4.6.7.3 Port Isolate .............................................................................................................................................. 119
4.6.8 MAC-based VLAN ............................................................................................................................................. 120
4.6.9 MAC-based VLAN Status ..................................................................................................................................121
4.6.10 IP Subnet-based VLAN....................................................................................................................................122
4.6.11 Protocol-based VLAN ......................................................................................................................................123
4.6.12 Protocol-based VLAN Membership .................................................................................................................125
4.7 Spanning Tree Protocol ...........................................................................................................................127
4.7.1 Theory ...............................................................................................................................................................127
4.7.2 STP System Configuration ................................................................................................................................133
4.7.3 Bridge Status .....................................................................................................................................................135
4.7.4 CIST Port Configuration.....................................................................................................................................136
4.7.5 MSTI Priorities ...................................................................................................................................................139
4.7.6 MSTI Configuration............................................................................................................................................140
4.7.7 MSTI Ports Configuration ..................................................................................................................................141
4.7.8 Port Status......................................................................................................................................................... 143
4.7.9 Port Statistics.....................................................................................................................................................144
4.8 Multicast....................................................................................................................................................145
4.8.1 IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................................................145
4.8.2 Profile Table .......................................................................................................................................................149
4.8.3 Address Entry ....................................................................................................................................................150
4.8.4 IGMP Snooping Configuration ...........................................................................................................................151
4.8.5 IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration.................................................................................................................153
4.8.6 IGMP Snooping Port Group Filtering .................................................................................................................155
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4.8.7 IGMP Snooping Status ......................................................................................................................................156
4.8.8 IGMP Group Information....................................................................................................................................157
4.8.9 IGMPv3 Information...........................................................................................................................................158
4.8.10 MLD Snooping Configuration...........................................................................................................................159
4.8.11 MLD Snooping VLAN Configuration.................................................................................................................160
4.8.12 MLD Snooping Port Group Filtering................................................................................................................. 162
4.8.13 MLD Snooping Status......................................................................................................................................163
4.8.14 MLD Group Information ...................................................................................................................................164
4.8.15 MLDv2 Information .......................................................................................................................................... 165
4.8.16 MVR (Multicaset VLAN Registration)...............................................................................................................166
4.8.17 MVR Status......................................................................................................................................................169
4.8.18 MVR Groups Information .................................................................................................................................170
4.8.19 MVR SFM Information .....................................................................................................................................171
4.9 Quality of Service.....................................................................................................................................172
4.9.1 Understanding QoS ...........................................................................................................................................172
4.9.2 Port Policing ......................................................................................................................................................173
4.9.3 Port Classification..............................................................................................................................................173
4.9.4 Port Scheduler...................................................................................................................................................176
4.9.5 Port Shaping......................................................................................................................................................177
4.9.5.1 QoS Egress Port Schedule and Shapers ................................................................................................178
4.9.6 Port Tag Remarking ...........................................................................................................................................179
4.9.6.1 QoS Egress Port Tag Remarking.............................................................................................................180
4.9.7 Port DSCP .........................................................................................................................................................181
4.9.8 DSCP-based QoS .............................................................................................................................................183
4.9.9 DSCP Translation ..............................................................................................................................................184
4.9.10 DSCP Classification.........................................................................................................................................185
4.9.11 QoS Control List...............................................................................................................................................186
4.9.11.1 QoS Control Entry Configuration ...........................................................................................................188
4.9.12 QCL Status ......................................................................................................................................................190
4.9.13 Storm Control Configuration ............................................................................................................................191
4.9.14 QoS Statistics ..................................................................................................................................................193
4.9.15 Voice VLAN Configuration ...............................................................................................................................194
4.9.16 Voice VLAN OUI Table.....................................................................................................................................196
4.10 Access Control Lists..............................................................................................................................197
4.10.1 Access Control List Status ...............................................................................................................................197
4.10.2 Access Control List Configuration ....................................................................................................................199
4.10.3 ACE Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................201
4.10.4 ACL Ports Configuration .................................................................................................................................. 211
4.10.5 ACL Rate Limiter Configuration .......................................................................................................................213
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4.11 Authentication.........................................................................................................................................214
4.11.1 Understanding IEEE 802.1X Port-based Authentication ..................................................................................215
4.11.2 Authentication Configuration ............................................................................................................................218
4.11.3 Network Access Server Configuration..............................................................................................................219
4.11.4 Network Access Overview ...............................................................................................................................230
4.11.5 Network Access Statistics ................................................................................................................................231
4.11.6 RADIUS ...........................................................................................................................................................237
4.11.7 TACACS+ ........................................................................................................................................................239
4.11.8 RADIUS Overview ...........................................................................................................................................241
4.11.9 RADIUS Details ...............................................................................................................................................243
4.11.10 Windows Platform RADIUS Server Configuration..........................................................................................249
4.11.11 802.1X Client Configuration ...........................................................................................................................254
4.12 Security ...................................................................................................................................................257
4.12.1 Port Limit Control.............................................................................................................................................257
4.12.2 Access Management .......................................................................................................................................261
4.12.3 Access Management Statistics ........................................................................................................................262
4.12.4 HTTPs .............................................................................................................................................................263
4.12.5 SSH .................................................................................................................................................................263
4.12.6 Port Security Status.........................................................................................................................................264
4.12.7 Port Security Detail..........................................................................................................................................267
4.12.8 DHCP Snooping ..............................................................................................................................................268
4.12.9 Snooping Table ................................................................................................................................................270
4.12.10 IP Source Guard Configuration......................................................................................................................270
4.12.11 IP Source Guard Static Table .........................................................................................................................272
4.12.12 ARP Inspection ..............................................................................................................................................273
4.12.13 ARP Inspection Static Table...........................................................................................................................275
4.13 Address Table .........................................................................................................................................276
4.13.1 MAC Table Configuration .................................................................................................................................276
4.13.2 MAC Address Table Status ..............................................................................................................................278
4.13.3 Dynamic ARP Inspection Table........................................................................................................................279
4.13.4 Dynamic IP Source Guard Table......................................................................................................................280
4.14 LLDP........................................................................................................................................................282
4.14.1 Link Layer Discovery Protocol .........................................................................................................................282
4.14.2 LLDP Configuration ......................................................................................................................................... 282
4.14.3 LLDP MED Configuration ................................................................................................................................285
4.14.4 LLDP-MED Neighbor.......................................................................................................................................291
4.14.5 Neighbor ..........................................................................................................................................................295
4.14.6 Port Statistics...................................................................................................................................................296
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4.15 Network Diagnostics..............................................................................................................................299
4.15.1 Ping ................................................................................................................................................................. 300
4.15.2 IPv6 Ping .........................................................................................................................................................301
4.15.3 Remote IP Ping Test ........................................................................................................................................302
4.15.4 Cable Diagnostics............................................................................................................................................303
4.16 Power over Ethernet (WGSD-10020HP only).......................................................................................305
4.16.1 Power over Ethernet Powered Device.............................................................................................................305
4.16.2 System Configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 306
4.16.3 Power Over Ethernet Configuration.................................................................................................................307
4.16.4 Port Sequential ................................................................................................................................................309
4.16.5 Port Configuration............................................................................................................................................310
4.16.6 PoE Status....................................................................................................................................................... 311
4.16.7 PoE Schedule..................................................................................................................................................313
4.16.8 LLDP PoE Neighbours.....................................................................................................................................316
4.16.9 PoE Alive Check Configuration........................................................................................................................316
4.16.10 Port Power Consumption...............................................................................................................................318
4.17 Loop Protection......................................................................................................................................320
4.17.1 Configuration ...................................................................................................................................................320
4.17.2 Loop Protection Status.....................................................................................................................................322
4.18 RMON.......................................................................................................................................................323
4.18.1 RMON Alarm Configuration ............................................................................................................................. 323
4.18.2 RMON Alarm Status.........................................................................................................................................325
4.18.3 RMON Event Configuration .............................................................................................................................326
4.18.4 RMON Event Status.........................................................................................................................................327
4.18.5 RMON History Configuration ...........................................................................................................................328
4.18.6 RMON History Status.......................................................................................................................................328
4.18.7 RMON Statistics Configuration ........................................................................................................................ 330
4.18.8 RMON Statistics Status....................................................................................................................................331
5. SWITCH OPERATION.......................................................................................................333
5.1 Address Table...........................................................................................................................................333
5.2 Learning ....................................................................................................................................................333
5.3 Forwarding & Filtering.............................................................................................................................333
5.4 Store-and-Forward...................................................................................................................................333
5.5 Auto-Negotiation ......................................................................................................................................334
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User’s Manual of WGSD-10020 Series
6. Power over Ethernet Overview........................................................................................335
7. TROUBLESHOOTING....................................................................................................... 337
APPENDIX A: Networking Connection ............................................................................... 338
A.1 PoE RJ45 Port Pin Assignments............................................................................................................338
A.2 Switch's Data RJ45 Pin Assignments - 1000Mbps, 1000Base-T.........................................................338
A.3 10/100Mbps, 10/100Base-TX...................................................................................................................338
APPENDIX B : GLOSSARY .................................................................................................. 340
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User’s Manual of WGSD-10020 Series

1. INTRODUCTION

PLANET L2+ 8-Port 10/100/1000Mbps + 2 100/1000X SFP Managed Ethernet Switch, WGSD-10020 Series, comes with a total
of 10 ports being made for a Gigabit Ethernet Switch with SFP fiber optic connectibility and robust layer 2 and layer 4 features.
The description of this model is shown below:
WGSD-10020
L2+ 8-Port 10/100/1000Base-T + 2-Port100/1000Base-X SFP Managed Ethernet Switch
WGSD-10020HP
Managed Switch” is used as an alternative name in this user’s manual.
L2+ 8-Port 10/100/1000Base-T PoE Plus + 2-Port 100/1000Base-X SFP Managed Ethernet
Switch

1.1 Packet Contents

Open the box of the Managed Switch and carefully unpack it. The box should contain the following items:
The Managed Switch Quick Installation Guide Rack Mount Accessory Kit Power Cord Rubber Feet RS-232 DB9 Male Console Cable SFP Dust Caps
If any of these are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer immediately; if possible, retain the carton including the
original packing material, and use them again to repack the product in case there is a need to return it to us for repair.
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 4
x 1
x 2
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User’s Manual of WGSD-10020 Series

1.2 Product Description

High-Performance, Cost-effective Gigabit solution for SMB Netwo rking
PLANET WGSD-10020 series is the Layer 2 Managed Gigabit Switch which can handle extremely large amounts of data in a
secure topology linking to an Enterprise backbone or high capacity network server with 20Gbps switching fabric. The powerful
features of QoS and network security enable the WGSD-10020 switch series to offer effective data traffic control for ISPs and
Enterprises, such as VoIP, video streaming and multicast applications. It is ideal for the core layer of campus, enterprise
networks and the aggregation layer of IP metropolitan networks.
Solution for IPv6 Networking
Faced with the increasingly large number of IP cameras and wireless APs installed and deployed in all kinds of applications,
more and more network facilities start to support the IPv6 protocol for the next-generation networking. By supporting both the
IPv4 and IPv6, and numerous management functions with easy and friendly management interfaces, the WGSD-10020
series is the best choice for IP surveillance and wireless service providers to connect with the IPv6 network.
Layer 3 IPv4 and IPv6 VLAN Routing for Secure and Flexible Management
To help customers stay on top of their businesses, the WGSD-10020 switch series not only provides ultra high transmission
performance and excellent layer 2 technologies, but also IPv4/IPv6 VLAN routing feature which allows to cross over different
VLANs and different IP addresses for the purpose of having a highly secured, flexible management and simpler networking
application.
Robust Layer 2 Feature
The WGSD-10020 series can be programmed for advanced switch management functions such as dynamic port link
aggregation, Q-in-Q VLAN, private VLAN, multiple Spanning Tree protocol (MSTP), Layer 2 to Layer 4 QoS, bandwidth
control and IGMP / MLD Snooping. Via aggregation of supporting ports, the WGSD-10020 series allows the operation of a
high-speed trunk combining multiple ports. It enables maximum up to 5 groups of 10 ports for trunking, and supports fail-over
as well.
Excellent Traffic Control
The WGSD-10020 series is loaded with powerful traffic management and QoS features to enhance services offered by
telecoms. The functionality includes QoS features such as wire-speed Layer 4 traffic classifiers and bandwidth limitation that
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User’s Manual of WGSD-10020 Series
are particular useful for multi-tenant unit, multi business unit, Telcom, or network service provider applications. It also
empowers the enterprises to take full advantages of the limited network resources and guarantees the best performance in
VoIP and video conferencing transmission.
Efficient and Secure Management
For efficient management, the WGSD-10020 Managed Switch series is equipped with console, Web and SNMP management
interfaces. With the built-in Web-based management interface, the WGSD-10020 series offers an easy-to-use,
platform-independent management and configuration facility. The WGSD-10020 series supports standard Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) and can be managed via any standard-based management software. For text-based
management, the WGSD-10020 series can be accessed via Telnet and the console port. The console port with Cisco-like
command line interface allows the users to make it work more easily. Moreover, the WGSD-10020 series offers secure,
remote management by supporting SSH, SSL and SNMPv3 connection which encrypt the packet content at each session.
Powerful Security
PLANET WGSD-10020 series offers comprehensive Layer 2 to Layer 4 Access Control List (ACL) for enforcing security to the
edge. It can be used to restrict network access by denying packets based on source and destination IP address, TCP/UDP
ports or defined typical network applications. Its protection mechanism also comprises 802.1x port-based and MAC-based
user and device authentication. With the private VLAN function, communication between edge ports can be prevented to
ensure user privacy.
Enhanced Security and T raffic Control
The WGSD-10020 series also provides DHCP Snooping, IP Source Guard and Dynamic ARP Inspection functions to
prevent IP snooping from attack and discard ARP packets with invalid MAC address. The network administrators can now
construct highly-secured corporate networks with considerably less time and effort than before.
Flexibility and Extension Solution
The two mini-GBIC slots built in the WGSD-10020 support dual-speed as it features 100Base-FX and 1000Base-SX/LX SFP
(Small Form-factor Pluggable) fiber-optic modules, meaning the administrator now can flexibly choose the suitable SFP
transceiver according to not only the transmission distance but also the transmission speed required. The distance can be
extended from 550 meters (multi-mode fiber) and up to above 10/50/70/120 kilometers (single-mode fiber or WDM fiber).
They are well suited for applications within the enterprise data centers and distributions.
Intelligent SFP Diagnostic Mechanism
The WGSD-10020 series supports SFP-DDM (Digital Diagnostic Monitor) function that can easily monitor real-time
parameters of the SFP for network administrator, such as optical output power, optical input power, temperature, laser bias
current, and transceiver supply voltage.
Centralized Power Management for Gigabit Ethernet PoE Networking (WGSD-10020HP Only)
To fulfill the needs of higher power required PoE network applications with Gigabit speed transmission, the WGSDH-10020HP
features high-performance Gigabit IEEE 802.3af PoE (Up to 15.4W) and IEEE 802.3at High-Power PoE (Up to 30.8W) on
all ports. It supports advanced networking feature which optimizes the installation and power management of network devices
such as wireless access points (AP), Voice over IP (VoIP) phones, and security video cameras. The PoE capabilities also help
to reduce deployment costs for network devices like the wireless AP as a result of freeing from restrictions of power outlet
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