PLANET FGSW-2840 User Manual
User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
Trademarks
Copyright © PLANET Technology Corp. 2014.
Contents are subject to revision without prior notice.
PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners.
Disclaimer
PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications, and makes no
warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for
a particular purpose. PLANET has made every effort to ensure that this User's Manual is accurate; PLANET disclaims liability
for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred.
Information in this User's Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of
PLANET. PLANET assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this User's Manual. PLANET makes
no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User's Manual, and reserves the right to make improvements to
this User's Manual and/or to the products described in this User's Manual, at any time without notice.
If you find information in this manual that is incorrect, misleading, or incomplete, we would appreciate your comments and
suggestions.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated
in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the Instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be
required to take adequate measures.
Energy Saving Note of the Device
This power required device does not support Standby mode operation. For energy saving, please remove the power cable to
disconnect the device from the power circuit. In view of saving the energy and reducing the unnecessary power consumption, it
is strongly suggested to remove the power connection for the device if this device is not intended to be active.
WEEE Warning
To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of hazardous
substances in electrical and electronic equipment, end users of electrical and electronic equipment should
understand the meaning of the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol. Do not dispose of WEEE as unsorted
municipal waste and have to collect such WEEE separately.
Revision
PLANET 24/48-Port 10/100TX + 4-Port Gigabit Managed Switch User's Manual
FOR MODELS: FGSW-2840(V1) / FGSW-4840S (V3)
REVISION: 1.0 (September 2014)
Part No: EM-FGSW-2840_FGSW-4840S_v1.0
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................9
1.1 Package Contents........................................................................................................................................9
1.2 Product Description...................................................................................................................................10
1.3 How to Use This Manual............................................................................................................................11
1.4 Product Features........................................................................................................................................12
1.5 Product Specifications ..............................................................................................................................14
2. INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................... 17
2.1 Hardware Description................................................................................................................................17
2.1.1 Switch Front Panel ..............................................................................................................................................17
2.1.2 LED Indications ...................................................................................................................................................18
2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel ...............................................................................................................................................20
2.2 Installing the Switch...................................................................................................................................21
2.2.1 Desktop Installation .............................................................................................................................................21
2.2.2 Rack Mounting.....................................................................................................................................................22
2.2.3 Installing the SFP transceiver ..............................................................................................................................23
3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT.................................................................................................... 26
3.1 Requirements..............................................................................................................................................26
3.2 Management Access Overvi ew.................................................................................................................27
3.3 Web Management.......................................................................................................................................27
3.4 SNMP-based Network Management.........................................................................................................28
4. WEB CONFIGURATION...................................................................................................... 29
4.1 Main Web Page...........................................................................................................................................32
4.2 System.........................................................................................................................................................34
4.2.1 System Information..............................................................................................................................................34
4.2.1.1 System Summary ......................................................................................................................................35
4.2.1.2 Device Description.....................................................................................................................................36
4.2.1.3 System Time..............................................................................................................................................37
4.2.1.4 Daylight Saving Time.................................................................................................................................38
4.2.1.5 System IP ..................................................................................................................................................39
4.2.2 User Management ...............................................................................................................................................41
4.2.2.1 User Table .................................................................................................................................................42
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4.2.2.2 User Config ...............................................................................................................................................42
4.2.3 System Tools .......................................................................................................................................................44
4.2.3.1 Config Restore ..........................................................................................................................................45
4.2.3.2 Config Backup ...........................................................................................................................................46
4.2.3.3 Firmware Upgrade.....................................................................................................................................47
4.2.3.4 System Reboot ..........................................................................................................................................48
4.2.3.5 System Reset ............................................................................................................................................49
4.2.4 Access Security ...................................................................................................................................................50
4.2.4.1 Access Control ..........................................................................................................................................51
4.2.4.2 SSL Config ................................................................................................................................................53
4.2.4.3 SSH Config................................................................................................................................................55
4.3 Switching.....................................................................................................................................................61
4.3.1 Port......................................................................................................................................................................62
4.3.1.1 Port Config ................................................................................................................................................63
4.3.1.2 Port Mirror .................................................................................................................................................65
4.3.1.3 Port Security..............................................................................................................................................68
4.3.1.4 Port Isolation .............................................................................................................................................70
4.3.1.5 Loopback Detection...................................................................................................................................72
4.3.2 LAG .....................................................................................................................................................................74
4.3.2.1 LAG Table..................................................................................................................................................75
4.3.2.2 Static LAG .................................................................................................................................................77
4.3.2.3 LACP Config..............................................................................................................................................78
4.3.3 Traffic Monitor......................................................................................................................................................81
4.3.3.1 Traffic Summary ........................................................................................................................................82
4.3.3.2 Traffic Statistics..........................................................................................................................................83
4.3.4 MAC Address.......................................................................................................................................................85
4.3.4.1 Address Table............................................................................................................................................86
4.3.4.2 Static Address............................................................................................................................................88
4.3.4.3 Dynamic Address.......................................................................................................................................90
4.3.4.4 Filtering Address........................................................................................................................................92
4.3.5 DHCP Filtering.....................................................................................................................................................94
4.4 VLAN............................................................................................................................................................98
4.4.1 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN .............................................................................................................................................99
4.4.2 VLAN Config......................................................................................................................................................102
4.5.1 STP Config ........................................................................................................................................................ 119
4.5.1.1 STP Config ..............................................................................................................................................120
4.5.1.2 STP Summary .........................................................................................................................................122
4.5.2 Port Config.........................................................................................................................................................124
4.5.2.1 Port Config ..............................................................................................................................................125
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4.5.3 MSTP Instance ..................................................................................................................................................127
4.5.3.1 Region Config..........................................................................................................................................128
4.5.3.2 Instance Config........................................................................................................................................129
4.5.3.3 Instance Port Config ................................................................................................................................131
4.5.4 STP Security......................................................................................................................................................133
4.5.4.1 Port Protect .............................................................................................................................................134
4.5.4.2 TC Protect ...............................................................................................................................................136
4.6 Multicast....................................................................................................................................................137
4.6.1 IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................................................140
4.6.1.1 Snooping Config ......................................................................................................................................142
4.6.1.2 Port Config ..............................................................................................................................................143
4.6.1.3 VLAN Config............................................................................................................................................144
4.6.1.4 Multicast VLAN........................................................................................................................................146
4.6.2 Multicast IP ........................................................................................................................................................148
4.6.2.1 Multicast IP Table ....................................................................................................................................149
4.6.2.2 Static Multicast IP ....................................................................................................................................150
.4.6.3 Multicast Filter ..................................................................................................................................................152
4.6.3.1 IP-Range .................................................................................................................................................153
4.6.3.2 Port Filter.................................................................................................................................................154
4.6.4 Packet Statistics ................................................................................................................................................156
4.6.4.1 Packet Statistics ......................................................................................................................................157
4.7 QoS............................................................................................................................................................159
4.7.1 DiffServ..............................................................................................................................................................163
4.7.1.1 Port Priority..............................................................................................................................................164
4.7.1.2 802.1P/CoS mapping ..............................................................................................................................165
4.7.1.3 DSCP Priority ..........................................................................................................................................166
4.7.1.4 Schedule Mode .......................................................................................................................................167
4.7.2 Bandwidth Control .............................................................................................................................................168
4.7.2.1 Rate Limit ................................................................................................................................................169
4.7.2.2 Storm Control ..........................................................................................................................................171
4.7.3 Voice VLAN .......................................................................................................................................................173
4.7.3.1 Global Config...........................................................................................................................................176
4.7.3.2 Port Config ..............................................................................................................................................177
4.7.3.3 OUI Config...............................................................................................................................................179
4.8 ACL ............................................................................................................................................................181
4.8.1 ACL Config ........................................................................................................................................................182
4.8.1.1 ACL Summary .........................................................................................................................................183
4.8.1.2 ACL Create ..............................................................................................................................................184
4.8.1.3 MAC ACL.................................................................................................................................................185
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4.8.1.4 Standard-IP ACL......................................................................................................................................186
4.8.1.5 Extend-IP ACL.........................................................................................................................................187
4.8.2 Policy Config......................................................................................................................................................188
4.8.2.1 Policy Summary.......................................................................................................................................189
4.8.2.2 Policy Create ...........................................................................................................................................190
4.8.2.3 Action Create ...........................................................................................................................................191
4.8.3 Policy Binding ....................................................................................................................................................192
4.8.3.1 Binding Table...........................................................................................................................................193
4.8.3.2 Port Binding.............................................................................................................................................194
4.8.3.3 VLAN Binding ..........................................................................................................................................195
4.9 SNMP.........................................................................................................................................................196
4.9.1 SNMP Config.....................................................................................................................................................198
4.9.1.1 Global Config...........................................................................................................................................199
4.9.1.2 SNMP View .............................................................................................................................................200
4.9.1.3 SNMP Group ...........................................................................................................................................202
4.9.1.4 SNMP User..............................................................................................................................................204
4.9.1.5 SNMP Community ...................................................................................................................................206
4.9.2 Notification.........................................................................................................................................................208
4.9.2.1 Notification Config ...................................................................................................................................209
4.9.3 RMON................................................................................................................................................................ 211
4.9.3.1 History Control.........................................................................................................................................212
4.9.3.2 Event Config............................................................................................................................................213
4.9.3.3 Alarm Config ............................................................................................................................................215
4.10 Maintenance............................................................................................................................................217
4.10.1 System Monitor................................................................................................................................................218
4.10.1.1 CPU Monitor ..........................................................................................................................................219
4.10.1.2 Memory Monitor.....................................................................................................................................220
4.10.2 Log ..................................................................................................................................................................221
4.10.2.1 Log Table...............................................................................................................................................222
4.10.2.2 Local Log...............................................................................................................................................224
4.10.2.3 Remote Log...........................................................................................................................................225
4.10.2.4 Backup Log ...........................................................................................................................................226
4.10.3 Device Diagnostics ..........................................................................................................................................227
4.10.3.1 Cable Test..............................................................................................................................................228
4.10.3.2 Loopback...............................................................................................................................................229
4.10.4 Network Diagnostics ........................................................................................................................................231
4.10.4.1 Ping Test................................................................................................................................................232
4.10.4.2 Tracert ...................................................................................................................................................233
4.11 Save Config.............................................................................................................................................234
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4.12 Logout .....................................................................................................................................................235
5. COMMAND LINE INTERFACE..........................................................................................236
5.1 Accessing the CLI....................................................................................................................................236
5.2 Telnet Login ..............................................................................................................................................236
6. COMMAND LINE MODE ................................................................................................... 237
6.1 User EXEC Mode Commands..................................................................................................................239
6.1.1 broadcast command ..........................................................................................................................................239
6.1.2 enable command ...............................................................................................................................................239
6.1.3 logout command ................................................................................................................................................240
6.1.4 loopback Command...........................................................................................................................................240
6.1.5 ping command ...................................................................................................................................................240
6.1.6 tracert command................................................................................................................................................240
6.1.7 exit command ....................................................................................................................................................240
6.1.8 history command ...............................................................................................................................................241
6.2 Privileged Mode Commands...................................................................................................................241
6.2.1 broadcast command ..........................................................................................................................................241
6.2.2 configure command ...........................................................................................................................................241
6.2.3 copy command ..................................................................................................................................................241
6.2.4 disable command ..............................................................................................................................................241
6.2.5 firmware command ............................................................................................................................................242
6.2.6 logout command ................................................................................................................................................242
6.2.7 loopback Command...........................................................................................................................................242
6.2.8 ping command ...................................................................................................................................................242
6.2.9 reboot command................................................................................................................................................242
6.2.10 reset command................................................................................................................................................243
6.2.11 tracert command..............................................................................................................................................243
6.2.12 Clear command ...............................................................................................................................................243
6.2.13 exit command ..................................................................................................................................................243
6.2.14 history command .............................................................................................................................................243
6.2.15 show command ...............................................................................................................................................244
6.3 Global Config Mode Commands.............................................................................................................245
6.3.1 access-list Command ........................................................................................................................................245
6.3.2 Contact-info Command......................................................................................................................................245
6.3.3 enable Command ..............................................................................................................................................245
6.3.4 hostname Command .........................................................................................................................................246
6.3.5 interface Command ...........................................................................................................................................246
6.3.6 ip Command ......................................................................................................................................................246
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6.3.7 lacp Command ..................................................................................................................................................247
6.3.8 location Command.............................................................................................................................................247
6.3.9 logging Command .............................................................................................................................................247
6.3.10 loopback-detection Command .........................................................................................................................248
6.3.11 mac Command.................................................................................................................................................248
6.3.12 monitor Command ...........................................................................................................................................248
6.3.13 port-channel Command ...................................................................................................................................249
6.3.14 qos Command .................................................................................................................................................249
6.3.15 rmon Command...............................................................................................................................................249
6.3.16 snmp-server Command ...................................................................................................................................250
6.3.17 spanning tree Command .................................................................................................................................251
6.3.18 system-time Command....................................................................................................................................252
6.3.19 user Command ................................................................................................................................................252
6.3.20 vlan Command ................................................................................................................................................253
6.3.21 voice Command...............................................................................................................................................253
6.3.22 clear Command ...............................................................................................................................................254
6.3.23 end Command .................................................................................................................................................254
6.3.24 exit Command .................................................................................................................................................254
6.3.25 history Command ............................................................................................................................................254
6.3.26 show Command...............................................................................................................................................255
7. SWITCH OPERATION....................................................................................................... 256
7.1 Address Table...........................................................................................................................................256
7.2 Learning ....................................................................................................................................................256
7.3 Forwarding & Filtering.............................................................................................................................256
7.4 Store-and-Forward...................................................................................................................................256
7.5 Auto-Negotiation ......................................................................................................................................257
8. TROUBLESHOOTING....................................................................................................... 258
APPENDIX A ......................................................................................................................... 260
A.1 Switch's RJ45 Pin Assignments 1000Mbps, 1000Base-T....................................................................260
A.2 10/100Mbps, 10/100Base-TX...................................................................................................................260
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
1. INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing PLANET 24 / 48-Port 10/100TX + 4-Port Gigabit Managed Switch, FGSW-2840/FGSW-4840S. The
descriptions of these two models are shown below:
FGSW-2840
FGSW-4840S
“Managed Switch” mentioned in this quick installation guide refers to the FGSW-2840 and FGSW-4840S.
24-Port 10/100TX + 4-Port Gigabit with 2 Combo 100/1000X SFP Managed Switch
48-Port 10/100TX + 2-Port Gigabit + 2-Port 1000X SFP Managed Switch
1.1 Package Contents
Open the box of the Managed Switch and carefully unpack it. The box should contain the following items:
The FGSW-2840 or FGSW-4840S x 1 (With SFP Dust Cap x 2)
Quick Installation Guide x 1
Power Cord x 1
Rubber Feet x 4
Two 19” Rack-mounting Brackets Kit x 1
If any of these are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer immediately; if possible, retain the carton including the
original packing material, and use them again to repack the product in case there is a need to return it to us for repair.
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
1.2 Product Description
High-Density, Full-Functioned, Layer 2 Managed Switch for Enterprise and Campus Networking
The FGSW-2840 and FGSW-4840S is a 24/48-Port 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet Switch with 2/4-Port Gigabit and 2-Port Gigabit
SFP interfaces, which comes with a high-performance switch architecture, capable of providing non-blocking 12.8Gbps
(FGSW-2840) / 17.6Gbps (FGSW-4840S) switch fabric and wire-speed throughput at 9.5Mpps (FGSW-2840) / 13Mpps
(FGSW-4840S). Its four built-in GbE uplink ports also offer incredible extensibility, flexibility and connectivity to the core switch
or servers. The powerful features of QoS and network security offered by the FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S enable the switch to
perform effective data traffic control for ISP and enterprise VoIP, video streaming and multicast applications. It is ideal for the
remote access layer of campus or enterprise networks and the aggregation layer of IP metropolitan networks.
Robust Layer 2 Feature
The FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S can be programmed for advanced switch management functions such as port mirror, port
security, port isolation and loopback detection. It also features the dynamic port link aggregation (Static Trunk and LACP),
802.1Q VLAN, Rapid Spanning Tree protocol (RSTP) and Multiple Spanning Tree protocol (MSTP), Static / Dynamic /
Filtering MAC address, IGMP Snooping, Multicast IP and Multicast Filter and DHCP filtering. Via aggregation of supporting
ports, the FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S allow the operation of a high-speed trunk to combine with multiple ports. It enables a
maximum of up to 6 groups of 4 ports for trunk and supports fail-over as well.
Enhanced Security
The FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S offer comprehensive Layer 2 to Layer 4 Access Control List (ACL) for enforcing security to
the edge. It can be used to restrict network access by denying packets based on source and destination IP address.
Efficient Traffic Control
The FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S is loaded with robust QoS features and powerful traffic management to enhance services to
business-class data, voice, and video solutions. The functionality includes broadcast / multicast / unicast storm control, per
port bandwidth control, 802.1p / CoS / IP DSCP QoS priority and remarking. It guarantees the best performance at VoIP and
video stream transmission, and empowers the enterprises to take full advantages of the limited network resources.
Enhanced and Secure Management
For efficient management, the FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S are equipped with Web, Telnet and SNMP management interfaces.
With the built-in Web-based management interface, the FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S offer an easy-to-use, platform-independent
management and configuration facility. By supporting the standard Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), the switch
can be managed via any standard management software. For text-based management, the switch can be accessed via Telnet .
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
Moreover, the FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S offers secure remote management by supporting HTTPS and SNMPv3 connections
which encrypt the packet content at each session.
Flexible Extension Solution
The two mini-GBIC slots built in the FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S are compatible with the 1000Base-SX/LX SFP (Small
Form-factor Pluggable) fiber transceiver to uplink to the backbone switch and monitoring center in long distance. The distance
can be extended from 550 meters (multi-mode fiber) to 10/20/30/40/50/60/70/120 kilometers (single-mode fiber or WDM fiber).
They are well suited for applications within the enterprise data centers and distributions, the two mini-GBIC slots built in the
FGSW-2840 also compatible with 100Base-FX SFP fiber transceiver.
1.3 How to Use This Manual
This User Manual is structured as follows:
Section 2 INSTALLATION
The section explains the functions of the Managed Switch and how to physically install the Managed Switch.
Section 3 SWITCH MANAGEMENT
The section contains the information about the software function of the Managed Switch.
Section 4 WEB CONFIGURATION
The section explains how to manage the Managed Switch by Web interface.
Section 5 COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
The section describes how to use the Command Line interface (CLI).
Section 6 COMMAND LINE MODE
The section explains how to manage the Managed Switch by Command Line interface.
Section 7 SWITCH OPERATION
The chapter explains how to do the switch operation of the Managed Switch.
Section 8 TROUBLESHOOTING
The chapter explains how to troubleshoot the Managed Switch.
Appendix A
The section contains cable information of the Managed Switch.
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
1.4 Product Features
Physical Port (FGSW-2840)
■ 24-port 10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet RJ45 copper, auto MDI / MDIX
■ 4-port 10/100/1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 copper, auto MDI / MDIX
■ 2 Combo 100/1000Base-X mini-GBIC/SFP slots (Share with Port 27/28)
■ Reset button for system factory default
Physical Port (FGSW-4840S)
■ 48-port 10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet RJ45 copper, auto MDI / MDIX
■ 2-port 10/100/1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 copper, auto MDI / MDIX
■ 2 1000Base-X mini-GBIC/SFP slots
■ Reset button for system factory default
Layer 2 Features
■ Prevents packet loss with back pressure (half-duplex) and IEEE 802.3x pause frame flow control (full-duplex)
■ High-performance Store and Forward architecture, and runt/CRC filtering eliminates erroneous packets to optimize
the network bandwidth
■ Supports VLAN
- IEEE 802.1Q tagged VLAN, up to 512VLAN groups, out of 4094 VLAN IDs
- Management VLAN
■ Supports Spanning Tree Protocol
- STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)
- RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol)
- MSTP (Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol)
- Loop Guard, Root Guard, TC, BPDU Guard, STP BPDU Guard, BPDU Filtering
■ Supports Link Aggregation
IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
Cisco ether-channel (Static Trunk)
Maximum 6 trunk groups, up to 4 ports per trunk group
■ Provides port mirror (many-to-1)
Quality of Service
■ Ingress / Egress Rate Limit per port bandwidth control
■ Storm Control support
Broadcast / Unknown Unicast / Unknown Multicast
■ Traffic classification
- IEEE 802.1p CoS
- DSCP / ToS priority
■ Strict priority, Weighted Round Robin (WRR) and Equal CoS policies
■ Voice VLAN
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Multicast
■ IGMP Snooping v1, v2 and v3
■ Multicast IP Table / Static Multicast IP
■ Multicast Filter
Security
■ L2 / L3 / L4 Access Control List
■ MAC Security
Static MAC
MAC Filtering
■ Port Security for Source MAC address entries filtering
■ Port Isolation, loopback detection
■ DHCP Filtering
Management
■ Switch Management Interface
- Web switch management
- Telnet Command Line Interface
- SNMP v1, v2c and v3
- SSL v2, v3 / SSH v1,v2 secure access
- IP / MAC / Port-based Web access control
■ Static, DHCP and BooTP for IP address assignment
User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
■ System Maintenance
- Firmware upload / download via HTTP
- Configuration upload / download through HTTP
- Hardware reset button for system reset to factory default
- System CPU / Memory status monitor
■ System Time Setting
- Manual Setting
- Network Time Protocol
- PC clock synchronization
■ Daylight Saving Time Setting
■ SNMP trap for interface Link Up and Link Down notification
■ System Local Log / remote log / backup log
■ Four RMON groups (history, statistics, alarms and events)
■ Virtual Cable Test / Loop Back Test
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
1.5 Product Specifications
Product FGSW-2840 FGSW-4840S
Hardware Specifications
Hardware Version 1 3
10/100TX Copper Ports (MDI/MDIX) 24 48
10/100/1000T Copper Ports
(MDI/MDIX)
SFP/mini-GBIC Slots 2 100/1000Base-X SFP interfaces 2 1000Base-X SFP interfaces
Switch Fabric 12.8Gbps / non-blocking 17.6Gbps / non-blocking
Switch Throughput@64 bytes 9.5Mpps @64 bytes 13Mpps @64 bytes
10/100TX RJ45 Interfaces
(Port 1 to Port 24):
100 LNK / ACT (Green)
10 LNK/ACT (Orange)
LED
10/100/1000T RJ45 Interfaces
(Port 25 to Port 28):
1000 LNK / ACT (Green)
10/100 LNK/ACT (Orange)
100/1000Mbps SFP Interfaces
(Share with Port 27 to Port 28):
1000 LNK / ACT (Green)
100 LNK/ACT (Orange)
4 2
System:
Power (Green)
SYS (Green)
10/100TX RJ45 Interfaces
10/100/1000T RJ45 Interfaces
1000 LNK / ACT (Green)
10/100 LNK/ACT (Orange)
1000Mbps SFP Interfaces
1000 LNK / ACT (Green)
System:
Power (Green)
SYS (Green)
(Port 1 to Port 48):
100 LNK / ACT (Green)
10 LNK/ACT (Orange)
(Port 49 to Port 50):
(Port 51 to Port 52):
Power Requirements 100~240V AC, 50/60Hz, 0.6A 100~240V AC, 50/60Hz, 0.4A
Power Consumption / Dissipation Max 12.8 watts / 43 BTU Max.17.3 watts / 59BTU
Dimensions (W x D x H) 440 x 180 x 44mm (1U height) 440 x 180 x 44mm (1U height)
Weight 1.9kg 2.5kg
Switch Architecture Store-and-Forward
MAC Address Table 8K entries
Flow Control
Maximum Transmit Unit
Reset Button > 5 sec: Factory default
Enclosure Metal
Layer 2 Functions
Port Mirroring
Port Security up to 64 MAC Address per port
Port Isolation Support
Loopback Detection Support
IEEE 802.3x pause frame for full-duplex
Back pressure for half-duplex
6bytes
921
TX / RX
Many-to-1 monitor
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
Link Aggregation IEEE 802.3ad LACP and static trunk supports 6 groups of 4-port trunk.
VLAN
Spanning Tree Protocol
Multicast
802.1Q tagged-based VLAN, up to 512 VLAN groups, out of 4094 VLAN IDs
Management VLAN
IEEE 802.1D STP
IEEE 802.1w RSTP
IEEE 802.1s MSTP
IGMP (v1/v2/v3) Snooping
Multicast IP
Multicast Filter
Access Control List
QoS
Security
Virtual Cable Test
L2 / L3 / L4 Access Control List
4 Priority Queues
Traffic classification:
- IEEE 802.1p CoS
- DSCP / ToS priority
Strict priority, Weighted Round Robin (WRR) and Equal CoS policies
Ingress / Egress Rate Limit per port bandwidth control
Storm Control support:
- Broadcast / Unknown Unicast / Unknown Multicast
Voice VLAN
MAC Security:
- Static MAC
- Dynamic MAC address
- MAC Filtering
Loop Guard, Root Guard, TC, BPDU Guard, STP BPDU Guard, BPDU
Filtering,
DHCP Filtering
Support
Loopback Test
Management Functions
Basic Management Interfaces
Secure Management Interfaces
Web Access Control
System IP Address Assign ment
System Log
System Time Setting
Daylight Saving Time
SNMP RMON
SNMP Trap
Standards Conformance
Support
Web browser / Telnet / SNMP v1, v2c, v3 / SSL v2, v3 / SSH v1,v2
Firmware upgrade by HTTP protocol through Ethernet network
Configuration Backup / Restore by HTTP protocol through Ethernet network
HTTPs, SNMP v3
IP / MAC / Port-based Web access control
Static, DHCP and BooTP
System local log / remote log / backup log
Manual Setting, Network Time Protocol, PC clock synchronization
Support
RFC 2819 RMON (1, 2, 3, 9)
Interface Link
Up and Link Down notification
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Regulation Compliance
Standards Compliance
Environment
Operating
Storage
FCC Part 15 Class A, CE
IEEE 802.3 10Base-T
IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX / 100Base-FX
IEEE 802.3z Gigabit SX/LX
IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit 1000Base-T
IEEE 802.3x Flow Control and Back pressure
IEEE 802.3ad Port Trunk with LACP
IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree protocol
IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree protocol
IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree protocol
IEEE 802.1p Class of Service
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Tagging
RFC 768 UDP
RFC 791 IP
RFC 792 ICMP
RFC 2068 HTTP
RFC 1112 IGMP version 1
RFC 2236 IGMP version 2
RFC 3376 IGMP version 3
Temperature: 0 ~ 50 degrees C
Relative Humidity: 5 ~ 95% (non-condensing)
Temperature: -10 ~ 70 degrees C
Relative Humidity: 5 ~ 95% (non-condensing)
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
2. INSTALLATION
This section describes the hardware features and installation of the Managed Switch on the desktop or rack mount. For easier
management and control of the Managed Switch, familiarize yourself with its display indicators, and ports. Front panel
illustrations in this chapter display the unit LED indicators. Before connecting any network device to the Managed Switch, please
read this chapter completely.
2.1 Hardware Description
2.1.1 Switch Front Panel
The front panel provides a simple interface monitoring the Managed Switch. Figure 2-1-1 & 2-1-2 shows the front panel of the
Managed Switch.
Front Panel
Figure 2-1-1: FGSW-2840 Front Panel
Front Panel
Figure 2-1-2: FGSW-4840S Front Panel
■ Fast Ethernet TP Interface
10/100Base-TX Copper, RJ-45 Twist-Pair: Up to 100 meters.
■ Gigabit TP Interface
10/100/1000Base-T Copper, RJ-45 Twist-Pair: Up to 100 meters.
■ 1000Base-X SFP Slots (FGSW-4840S)
Each of the SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) slot supports Dual-speed, 1000Base-SX / LX.
- For 1000Base-SX/LX SFP transceiver module: From 550 meters (Multi-mode fiber), up to 10/20/30/40/50/60/70/120
kilometers (Single-mode fiber).
■ 100/1000Base-X SFP Slots (FGSW-2840)
Each of the SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) slot supports Dual-speed, 1000Base-SX / LX or 100Base-FX.
- For 1000Base-SX/LX SFP transceiver module: From 550 meters (Multi-mode fiber), up to 10/20/30/40/50/60/70/120
kilometers (Single-mode fiber).
- For 100Base-FX SFP transceiver module: From 2 kilometers (Multi-mode fiber), up to 20/40/60 kilometers
(Single-mode fiber).
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■ Reset Button
At front panel of Managed Switch, the reset button is designed for reboot the Managed Switch without turn off and on the
power. The following is the summary table of Reset button function:
Reset Button Pressed and Released Function
Reset the Managed Switch to Factory Default configuration.
The Managed Switch will then reboot and load the default
settings as below:
> 5 seconds: Factory Default
。 Default Username: admin
。 Default Password: admin
。 Default IP address: 192.168.0.100
。 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
。 Default Gateway: 192.168.0.254
2.1.2 LED Indications
The front panel LEDs indicates instant status of port links, data activity, system power and system CPU status; helps monitor
and troubleshoot when needed. Figure 2-1-3 & Figure 2-1-4 shows the LED indications of the Managed Switch.
LED Indication
Figure 2-1-3: FGSW-2840 LED Panel
■ FGSW-2840 LED Definition
System
LED Color Function
PWR Green
SYS Green
Lights to indicate that the Switch has power.
Lights and blinking to indicate the CPU is working.
10/100Base-TX In terfaces (Port 1 to port 24)
LED
100
LNK/ACT
10
LNK/ACT
Color Function
Lights: To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 100Mbps.
Green
Orange
Blink: To indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lights:
Blink:
To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 10Mbps.
To indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
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■ 10/100/1000Base-T Interfaces (Port 25 to port 28)
User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
LED
1000
LNK/ACT
10/100
LNK/ACT
■ 1000Base-X SFP Interfaces (Share with Port 27 to port 28)
LED
1000
LNK/ACT
100
LNK/ACT
Color Function
Lights: To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 1000Mbps.
Green
Orange
Color Function
Green
Orange
Blink: To indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lights:
Blink:
Lights: To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 1000Mbps.
Blink: To indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lights:
Blink:
To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 10Mbps or 100Mbps.
To indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 100Mbps.
To indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
LED Indication
Figure 2-1-4: FGSW-4840S LED Panel
■ FGSW-4840S LED Definition
System
LED Color Function
PWR Green
SYS Green
10/100Base-TX In terfaces (Port 1 to port 48)
LED
100
LNK/ACT
10
LNK/ACT
Color Function
Green
Orange
Lights to indicate that the Switch has power.
Lights and blinking to indicate the CPU is working.
Lights: To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 100Mbps.
Blink: To indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lights:
Blink:
To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 10Mbps.
To indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
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■ 10/100/1000Base-T Interfaces (Port 49 to port 50)
User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
LED
1000
LNK/ACT
10/100
LNK/ACT
■ 1000Base-X SFP Interfaces (Port 51 to port 52)
LED
LNK/ACT
Color Function
Lights: To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 1000Mbps.
Green
Orange
Color Function
Green
Blink: To indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lights:
Blink:
Lights: To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 1000Mbps.
Blink: To indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 10Mbps or 100Mbps.
To indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel
The rear panel of the Managed Switch indicates an AC inlet power socket, which accepts input power from 100 to 240V AC,
50-60Hz. Figure 2-1-5 & Figure 2-1-6 shows the rear panel of this Managed Switch.
Rear Panel
Figure 2-1-5: Rear Panel of FGSW-2840
Rear Panel
Figure 2-1-6: Rear Panel of FGSW-4840S
■ AC Power Receptacle
For compatibility with electric service in most areas of the world, the Managed Switch’s power supply automatically adjusts
to line power in the range of 100-240V AC and 50/60Hz.
Plug the female end of the power cord firmly into the receptalbe on the rear panel of the Managed Switch. Plug the other
end of the power cord into an electric service outlet and the power will be ready.
The device is a power-required device, which means it will not work till it is powered. If your networks
Power Notice:
should be active all the time, please consider using UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) for your device.
It will prevent you from network data loss or network downtime.
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
wer Notice:
Po
In some areas, installing a surge suppression device may also help to protect your Managed Switch
from being damaged by unregulated surge or current to the Managed Switch or the power adapter.
2.2 Installing the Switch
This section describes how to install your Managed Switch and make connections to the Managed Switch. Please read the
following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented. To install your Managed Switch on a desktop or shelf,
simply complete the following steps.
2.2.1 Desktop Installation
To install the Managed Switch on desktop or shelf, please follow these steps:
Step1: Attach the rubber feet to the recessed areas on the bottom of the Managed Switch.
Step2: Place the Managed Switch on the desktop or the shelf near an AC power source, as shown in Figure 2-1-7.
Figure 2-1-7: Place the Managed Switch on the desktop
Step3: Keep enough ventilation space between the Managed Switch and the surrounding objects.
When choosing a location, please keep in mind the environmental restrictions discussed in Chapter 1,
Section 4, and specifications.
Step4: Connect the Managed Switch to network devices.
Connect one end of a standard network cable to the RJ-45 ports on the front of the Managed Switch.
Connect the other end of the cable to the network devices such as printer server, workstation or router.
Connection to the Managed Switch requires UTP Category 5 network cabling with RJ-45 tips. For more
information, please see the Cabling Specification in Appendix A.
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
Step5: Supply power to the Managed Switch.
Connect one end of the power cable to the Managed Switch.
Connect the power plug of the power cable to a standard wall outlet.
When the Managed Switch receives power, the Power LED should remain solid Green.
2.2.2 Rack Mounting
To install the Managed Switch in a 19-inch standard rack, please follow the instructions described below.
Step1: Place the Managed Switch on a hard flat surface, with the front panel positioned towards the front side.
Step2: Attach the rack-mount bracket to each side of the Managed Switch with supplied screws attached to the package.
Figure 2-1-8 shows how to attach brackets to one side of the Managed Switch.
Figure 2-1-8: Attach Brackets to the Managed Switch
You must use the screws supplied with the mounting brackets. Damage caused to the parts by
using incorrect screws would invalidate the warranty.
Step3: Secure the brackets tightly.
Step4: Follow the same steps to attach the second bracket to the opposite side.
Step5: After the brackets are attached to the Managed Switch, use suitable screws to securely attach the brackets to the rack,
as shown in Figure 2-1-9.
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
Figure 2-1-9: Mounting Managed Switch in a Rack
Step6: Proceeds with Steps 4 and 5 of session 2.2.1 Desktop Installation to connect the network cabling and supply power to
the Managed Switch.
2.2.3 Installing the SFP transceiver
The sections describe how to insert an SFP transceiver into an SFP slot.
The SFP transceivers are hot-pluggable and hot-swappable. You can plug in and out the transceiver to/from any SFP port
without having to power down the Managed Switch, as the Figure 2-1-10 shows.
Figure 2-1-10: Plug In the SFP Transceiver
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
Approv
PLANET Managed Switch supports both Single mode and Multi-mode SFP transceiver. The following list of approved PLANET
SFP transceivers is correct at the time of publication:
ed PLANET SFP Transceivers
Gigabit SFP Transceiver Modules (FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S)
MGB-GT
MGB-SX
MGB-LX
MGB-L30
MGB-L50
MGB-L70
MGB-L120
MGB-LA10
MGB-LB10
MGB-LA20
MGB-LB20
MGB-LA40
SFP-Port 1000Base-T Module
SFP-Port 1000Base-SX mini-GBIC module
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX mini-GBIC module -10KM
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX mini-GBIC module -30KM
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX mini-GBIC module -50KM
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX mini-GBIC module -70KM
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX mini-GBIC module -120KM
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX (WDM,TX:1310nm) -10KM
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX (WDM,TX:1550nm) -10KM
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX (WDM,TX:1310nm) -20KM
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX (WDM,TX:1550nm) -20KM
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX (WDM,TX:1310nm) -40KM
MGB-LB40
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX (WDM,TX:1550nm) -40KM
Fast Ethernet SFP Transceiver Modules (FGSW-2840 only)
MFB-FX
MFB-F20
MFB-F40
MFB-F60
MFB-FA20
MFB-FB20
SFP-Port 100Base-FX Transceiver -2KM
SFP-Port 100Base-FX Transceiver -20KM
SFP-Port 100Base-FX Transceiver -40KM
SFP-Port 100Base-FX Transceiver -60KM
SFP-Port 100Base-BX Transceiver (WDM,TX:1310nm) -20KM
SFP-Port 100Base-BX Transceiver (WDM,TX:1550nm) -20KM
It is recommended to use PLANET SFP on the Managed Switch. If you insert an SFP transceiver
that is not supported, the Managed Switch will not recognize it.
In the installation steps below, this Manual uses Gigabit SFP transceiver as an example. However,
the steps for Fast Ethernet SFP transceiver are similar.
1. Before we connect Managed Switch to the other network device, we have to make sure both sides of the SFP
transceivers are with the same media type, for example: 1000Base-SX to 1000Base-SX, 1000Bas-LX to 1000Base-LX.
2. Check whether the fiber-optic cable type matches with the SFP transceiver requirement.
To connect to 1000Base-SX SFP transceiver, please use the multi-mode fiber cable with one side being the male
duplex LC connector type.
To connect to 1000Base-LX SFP transceiver, please use the single-mode fiber cable with one side being the male
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
duplex LC connector type.
Connect the Fiber Cable
1. Insert the duplex LC connector into the SFP transceiver.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to a device with SFP transceiver installed.
3. Check the LNK/ACT LED of the SFP slot on the front of the Managed Switch. Ensure that the SFP transceiver is operating
correctly.
4. Check the Link mode of the SFP port if the link fails. To function with some fiber-NICs or Media Converters, user has to set
the port Link mode to “1000 Force” or “100 Force”.
Remove the Transceiver Module
1. Make sure there is no network activity anymore.
2. Remove the Fiber-Optic Cable gently.
3. Lift up the lever of the MGB module and turn it to a horizontal position.
4. Pull out the module gently through the lever.
Figure 2-1-11: How to Pull Out the SFP Transceiver
Never pull out the module without lifting up the lever of the module and turning it to a horizontal
position. Directly pulling out the module could damage the module and the SFP module slot of the
Managed Switch.
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT
This chapter explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the Managed Switch. It describes the
types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that deliver data between your
management device (workstation or personal computer) and the system. It also contains information about port connection
options.
This chapter covers the following topics:
Requirements
Management Access Overview
Web Management Access
SNMP Access
3.1 Requirements
Workstations running Windows 2000/XP, 2003, Vista/7/8, 2008, MAC OS9 or later, Linux, UNIX or other platforms
are compatible with TCP/IP protocols.
Workstation is installed with Ethernet NIC (Network Interface Card)
Ethernet Port connection
Network cables -- Use standard network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors.
The above Workstation is installed with WEB Browser and JAVA runtime environment Plug-in
It is recommended to use Internet Explore 8.0 or above to access the Managed Switch. If the Web
interface of the Managed Switch is not accessible, please turn off the anti-virus software or firewall
and then try it again.
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3.2 Management Access Overview
The Managed Switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage it using any or all of the following methods:
Web browser interface
An external SNMP-based network management application
The administration Web browser interface supports are embedded in the Managed Switch software and are available for
immediate use. Each of these management methods has their own advantages. Table 3-1 compares the three management
methods.
Method Advantages Disadvantages
Web Browser
SNMP Agent
Ideal for configuring the switch remotely
Compatible with all popular browsers
Can be accessed from any location
Most visually appealing
Communicates with switch functions at
the MIB level
Based on open standards
Table 3-1: Comparison of Management Methods
Security can be compromised (hackers need
only know the IP address and subnet mask)
May encounter lag times on poor connections
Requires SNMP manager software
Least visually appealing of all three methods
Some settings require calculations
Security can be compromised (hackers need
only know the community name)
3.3 Web Management
The Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Managed Switch from anywhere on the
network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. After you set up your IP address for the Managed
Switch, you can access the Managed Switch’s Web interface applications directly in your Web browser by entering the IP
address of the Managed Switch.
Figure 3-1: Web Management
You can then use your Web browser to list and manage the Managed Switch configuration parameters from one central location;
Web Management requires Microsoft Internet Explorer 8.0 or later, Google Chrome, Safari or Mozilla Firefox 1.5 or later.
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
The following web screen based on FGSW-4840S, for FGSW-2840 the display will be the same
to FGSW-4840S.
Figure 3-2: Web Main Screen of Managed Switch
3.4 SNMP-Based Network Management
You can use an external SNMP-based application to configure and manage the Managed Switch, such as SNMPc Network
Manager, HP Openview Network Node Management (NNM) or What’s Up Gold. This management method requires the SNMP
agent on the switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string. This management
method, in fact, uses two community strings: the get community string and the set community string. If the SNMP Network
management Station only knows the set community string, it can read and write to the MIBs. However, if it only knows the get
community string, it can only read MIBs. The default gets and sets community strings for the Managed Switch are public.
Figure 3-3: SNMP Management
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4. WEB CONFIGURATION
This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-based management.
About Web-based Management
The Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Managed Switch from anywhere on the
network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer.
The Web-based Management supports Internet Explorer 8.0. It is based on Java Applets with an aim to reduce network
bandwidth consumption, enhance access speed and present an easy viewing screen.
By default, IE8.0 or later version does not allow Java Applets to open sockets. The user has to
explicitly modify the browser setting to enable Java Applets to use network ports.
The following web screen based on FGSW-4840S, for FGSW-2840 the display will be the same
to FGSW-4840S.
The Managed Switch can be configured through an Ethernet connection, making sure the manager PC must be set on the same
IP subnet address as the Managed Switch.
For example, the default IP address of the Managed Switch is 192.168.0.100, then the manager PC should be set at
192.168.0.x (where x is a number between 1 and 254, except 100), and the default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
If you have changed the default IP address of the Managed Switch to 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask 255.255.255.0 via web,
then the manager PC should be set at 192.168.1.x (where x is a number between 2 and 254) to do the relative configuration on
manager PC.
Figure 4-1-1: Web Management
Logging on the Managed Switch
1. Use Internet Explorer 8.0 or above Web browser. Enter the factory-default IP address to access the Web interface. The
factory-default IP Address as following:
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User’s Manual of FGSW-2840 / FGSW-4840S
http://192.168.0.100
2. When the following login screen appears, please enter the default username "admin" with password “admin” to login the
main screen of Managed Switch. The login screen in Figure 4-1-2 appears.
Figure 4-1-2: Login Screen
Default User name: admin
Default Password: admin
After entering the username and password, the main screen appears as Figure 4-1-3.
Figure 4-1-3: Web Main Screen of Managed Switch
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