Planet FGSW-2620VM, FGSW-2612PVM, FGSW-2620PVM, FGSW-2624SF User Manual
FGSW-2620VM
24-Port 10/100Mbps + 2 Gigabit TP/SFP
Layer 2 Managed Switch
FGSW-2620PVM
User’s Manual of FGSW-2620VM
User’s Manual
24-Port 10/100Mbps + 2 Gigabit TP/SFP
Managed PoE Switch
FGSW-2612PVM
24-Port 10/100Mbps + 2 Gigabit TP/SFP
With 12-Port PoE Managed Switch
FGSW-2624SF
24 100Base-FX SFP Slots + 2 Gigabit TP/SFP
Managed Ethernet Switch
User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
Trademarks
Copyright © PLANET Technology Corp. 2009.
Contents subject to which revision without prior notice.
PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners.
Disclaimer
PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications, and makes
no warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance, merchantability, or
fitness for a particular purpose.
PLANET has made every effort to ensure that this User's Manual is accurate; PLANET disclaims liability for any
inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred.
Information in this User's Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of
PLANET. PLANET assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this User's Manual. PLANET
makes no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User's Manual, and reserves the right to make
improvements to this User's Manual and/or to the products described in this User's Manual, at any time without notice.
If you find information in this manual that is incorrect, misleading, or incomplete, we would appreciate your comments and
suggestions.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the Instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at whose own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user
may be required to take adequate measures.
WEEE Warning
To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of
hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, end users of electrical and electronic
equipment should understand the meaning of the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol. Do not dispose of
WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have to collect such WEEE separately.
Revision
PLANET 24-Port 10/100Mbps + 2 Gigabit TP/SFP Managed Switch User’s manual
FOR MODELS: FGSW-2620VM(v2) / FGSW-2620PVM / FGSW-2612PVM / FGSW-2624SF(v3)
REVISION: 2.2 (JUL.2009)
Part No.: EM-FGSW-2620VM_2620PVM_2612PVM_2624SF_v2.2 (2080-A92350-004)
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User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................12
1.1 Package Contents............................................................................................................................... 12
1.2 Product Description............................................................................................................................ 13
1.3 How to Use This Manual..................................................................................................................... 13
1.4 Product Features................................................................................................................................. 15
1.5 Product Specification ......................................................................................................................... 17
2. INSTALLATION..........................................................................................................20
2.1 Hardware Description ......................................................................................................................... 20
2.1.1 Switch Front Panel .................................................................................................................... 20
2.1.2 LED Indications.......................................................................................................................... 21
2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel ..................................................................................................................... 25
2.2 Install the Switch................................................................................................................................. 26
2.2.1 Desktop Installation ................................................................................................................... 26
2.2.2 Rack Mounting........................................................................................................................... 27
2.2.3 Installing the SFP transceiver.................................................................................................... 28
3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT...........................................................................................30
3.1 Requirements ...................................................................................................................................... 30
3.2 Management Access Overview ......................................................................................................... 31
3.3 Web Management................................................................................................................................ 32
3.4 SNMP-Based Network Management ................................................................................................. 33
3.5 Administration Console (FGSW-2620PVM / FGSW-2612PVM) ....................................................... 33
3.6 Protocols.............................................................................................................................................. 35
3.6.1 Virtual Terminal Protocols ......................................................................................................... 35
3.6.2 SNMP Protocol .......................................................................................................................... 35
3.6.3 Management Architecture ......................................................................................................... 35
4. WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT...................................................................................36
4.1 About Web-based Management ........................................................................................................ 36
4.1.1 Requirements ............................................................................................................................ 37
4.1.2 Logging on the switch................................................................................................................ 37
4.1.3 Main WEB PAGE....................................................................................................................... 39
4.2 System.................................................................................................................................................. 40
4.2.1 System Information.................................................................................................................... 41
4.2.1.1 Basic .................................................................................................................................. 41
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4.2.1.2 Misc Config ........................................................................................................................ 42
4.2.2 IP Configuration......................................................................................................................... 44
4.2.3 SNMP Configuration.................................................................................................................. 46
4.2.3.1 SNMP Overview................................................................................................................. 46
4.2.3.2 System Options.................................................................................................................. 47
4.2.3.3 Community Strings............................................................................................................. 48
4.2.3.4 Trap Managers................................................................................................................... 49
4.2.4 Firmware Upgrade..................................................................................................................... 50
4.2.4.1 TFTP Firmware Upgrade ................................................................................................... 50
4.2.4.2 HTTP Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................... 51
4.2.5 Configuration Backup ................................................................................................................ 52
4.2.5.1 TFTP Restore Configuration .............................................................................................. 52
4.2.5.2 TFTP Backup Configuration............................................................................................... 53
4.2.6 Factory Default .......................................................................................................................... 54
4.2.7 System Reboot .......................................................................................................................... 54
4.3 Port Configuration .............................................................................................................................. 55
4.3.1 Port Control................................................................................................................................ 55
4.3.2 Port Status ................................................................................................................................. 57
4.3.3 Port Statistics............................................................................................................................. 58
4.3.4 Port Sniffer................................................................................................................................. 59
4.4 VLAN configuration ............................................................................................................................ 61
4.4.1 VLAN Overview ......................................................................................................................... 61
4.4.2 Static VLAN Configuration......................................................................................................... 64
4.4.3 Port-based VLAN....................................................................................................................... 65
4.4.4 802.1Q VLAN............................................................................................................................. 67
4.4.4.1 VLAN Group Configuration ................................................................................................ 68
4.4.4.2 VLAN Filter......................................................................................................................... 71
4.4.5 Q-in-Q VLAN.............................................................................................................................. 73
4.4.5.1 Q-in-Q Port Setting............................................................................................................. 74
4.4.5.2 Q-in-Q Tunnel Setting ........................................................................................................ 75
4.5 Rapid Spanning Tree .......................................................................................................................... 76
4.5.1 Theory........................................................................................................................................ 76
4.5.2 STP Parameters ........................................................................................................................ 79
4.5.3 Illustration of STP ...................................................................................................................... 80
4.5.4 RSTP System Configuration...................................................................................................... 82
4.5.5 Port Configuration...................................................................................................................... 84
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4.6 Trunking............................................................................................................................................... 86
4.6.1 Aggregator setting ..................................................................................................................... 87
4.6.2 Aggregator Information.............................................................................................................. 88
4.6.3 State Activity .............................................................................................................................. 92
4.7 Forwarding and Filtering .................................................................................................................... 94
4.7.1 Dynamic MAC Table.................................................................................................................. 94
4.7.2 Static MAC Table....................................................................................................................... 95
4.7.3 MAC Filtering............................................................................................................................. 96
4.8 IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................................................... 97
4.8.1 Theory........................................................................................................................................ 97
4.8.2 IGMP Configuration ................................................................................................................. 101
4.9 QoS Configuration ............................................................................................................................ 102
4.9.1 Understand QOS ..................................................................................................................... 102
4.9.2 QoS Configuration ................................................................................................................... 103
4.9.2.1 Priority Queue Service settings........................................................................................ 103
4.9.2.2 QoS PerPort Configuration .............................................................................................. 105
4.9.3 TOS/DSCP .............................................................................................................................. 106
4.9.3.1 TOS/DSCP Configuration ................................................................................................ 107
4.9.3.2 TOS/DSCP Port Configuration......................................................................................... 108
4.10 Access Control List ........................................................................................................................ 109
4.11 MAC Limit ........................................................................................................................................ 113
4.11.1 MAC Limit Configuration........................................................................................................ 113
4.11.2 MAC Limit Port Status ........................................................................................................... 114
4.12 802.1X Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 115
4.12.1 Understanding IEEE 802.1X Port-Based Authentication ...................................................... 115
4.12.2 System Configuration ............................................................................................................ 118
4.12.3 802.1x Port Configuration...................................................................................................... 120
4.12.4 Misc Configuration................................................................................................................. 121
4.13 Power Over Ethernet (FGSW-2620PVM / FGSW-2612PVM) ........................................................ 122
4.13.1 Power over Ethernet Powered Device .................................................................................. 122
4.13.2 Power Management: ............................................................................................................. 123
5. CONSOLE MANAGEMENT ..................................................................................... 127
5.1 Login in the Console Interface ........................................................................................................ 127
5.2 Configure IP address ........................................................................................................................ 128
5.3 Commands Level .............................................................................................................................. 130
6. COMMAND LINE INTERFACE ................................................................................ 131
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6.1 Operation Notice ............................................................................................................................... 131
6.2 System Commands........................................................................................................................... 132
show running-config ..................................................................................................................... 132
copy running-config startup-config............................................................................................... 132
erase startup-config ..................................................................................................................... 132
clear arp ....................................................................................................................................... 132
show arp....................................................................................................................................... 132
ping............................................................................................................................................... 132
6.3 Switch Static Configuration ............................................................................................................. 133
6.3.1 Port Configuration and show status ........................................................................................ 133
port state ...................................................................................................................................... 133
port nego ...................................................................................................................................... 133
port speed .................................................................................................................................... 133
port flow........................................................................................................................................ 133
port rate........................................................................................................................................ 134
port priority ................................................................................................................................... 134
port jumboframe ........................................................................................................................... 134
show port status ........................................................................................................................... 134
show port statistics....................................................................................................................... 135
show port protection..................................................................................................................... 136
6.4 Trunk Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 137
6.4.1 Trunking Commands ............................................................................................................... 137
show trunks .................................................................................................................................. 137
trunk add ...................................................................................................................................... 137
lacp............................................................................................................................................... 137
no trunk ........................................................................................................................................ 138
6.4.2 LACP Command...................................................................................................................... 138
[no] lacp........................................................................................................................................ 138
lacp system-priority ...................................................................................................................... 138
no lacp system-priority ................................................................................................................. 138
show lacp status........................................................................................................................... 138
show lacp ..................................................................................................................................... 138
show lacp agg .............................................................................................................................. 139
show lacp port .............................................................................................................................. 139
6.5 VLAN Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 140
6.5.1 Virtual LANs............................................................................................................................. 140
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6.5.2 VLAN Mode: Port-based.......................................................................................................... 141
show vlan mode ........................................................................................................................... 141
vlan mode..................................................................................................................................... 141
6.5.3 Advanced 802.1Q VLAN Configuration................................................................................... 142
show vlan mode ........................................................................................................................... 142
vlan mode..................................................................................................................................... 142
vlan add........................................................................................................................................ 142
no vlan.......................................................................................................................................... 143
show vlan ..................................................................................................................................... 143
show vlan static............................................................................................................................ 144
show vlan pvid.............................................................................................................................. 144
vlan filter....................................................................................................................................... 145
show vlan filter ............................................................................................................................. 145
6.6 Misc Configuration............................................................................................................................ 147
no mac-age-time .......................................................................................................................... 147
show mac-age-time...................................................................................................................... 147
broadcast...................................................................................................................................... 147
broadcast select ........................................................................................................................... 147
Collision-Retry.............................................................................................................................. 147
6.7 Administration Configuration .......................................................................................................... 148
6.7.1 Change Username / Password................................................................................................ 148
hostname...................................................................................................................................... 148
no hostname ................................................................................................................................ 148
[no] password............................................................................................................................... 148
6.7.2 IP Configuration....................................................................................................................... 148
ip address..................................................................................................................................... 148
ip default-gateway ........................................................................................................................ 149
show ip ......................................................................................................................................... 149
show info ...................................................................................................................................... 149
dhcp.............................................................................................................................................. 149
show dhcp .................................................................................................................................... 149
6.7.3 Reboot switch .......................................................................................................................... 150
boot .............................................................................................................................................. 150
6.7.4 Reset to Default....................................................................................................................... 150
erase startup-config ..................................................................................................................... 150
6.7.5 TFTP Update Firmware ........................................................................................................... 150
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copy tftp firmware......................................................................................................................... 150
6.7.6 Restore Configure File............................................................................................................. 150
copy tftp <running-config | flash> ................................................................................................. 150
6.7.7 Backup Configure File ............................................................................................................. 150
copy <running-config | flash> tftp ................................................................................................. 150
6.8 MAC limit............................................................................................................................................ 151
mac-limit....................................................................................................................................... 151
no mac-limit.................................................................................................................................. 151
Mac-limit....................................................................................................................................... 151
show mac-limit ............................................................................................................................. 151
6.9 Port Mirroring Configuration............................................................................................................ 152
mirror-port..................................................................................................................................... 152
show mirror-port ........................................................................................................................... 152
6.10 Quality of Service............................................................................................................................ 153
6.10.1 QoS Configuration ................................................................................................................. 153
qos priority.................................................................................................................................... 153
qos level ....................................................................................................................................... 154
show qos ...................................................................................................................................... 154
6.10.2 Per Port Priority ..................................................................................................................... 154
port priority ................................................................................................................................... 154
6.11 MAC Address Configuration.......................................................................................................... 155
clear mac-address-table............................................................................................................... 155
mac-address-table static .............................................................................................................. 155
no mac-address-table static mac-addr......................................................................................... 155
show mac-address-table .............................................................................................................. 155
show mac-address table static..................................................................................................... 155
show mac-address-table multicast............................................................................................... 155
smac-address-table static ............................................................................................................ 156
show smac-address-table ............................................................................................................ 156
show smac-address-table multicast............................................................................................. 156
[no] filter........................................................................................................................................ 156
show filter ..................................................................................................................................... 156
6.12 STP/RSTP Commands .................................................................................................................... 157
[no] spanning-tree ........................................................................................................................ 157
spanning-tree forward-delay ........................................................................................................ 157
spanning-tree hello-time............................................................................................................... 157
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spanning-tree maximum-age ....................................................................................................... 157
spanning-tree priority ................................................................................................................... 158
spanning-tree port path-cost ........................................................................................................ 158
spanning-tree port priority ............................................................................................................ 158
show spanning-tree...................................................................................................................... 158
show spanning-tree port............................................................................................................... 158
[no] spanning-tree debug ............................................................................................................. 159
spanning-tree protocol-version .................................................................................................... 159
[no] spanning-tree port mcheck ................................................................................................... 159
[no] spanning-tree port edge-port ................................................................................................ 159
[no] spanning-tree port non-stp.................................................................................................... 159
spanning-tree port point-to-point-mac.......................................................................................... 160
show spanning-tree...................................................................................................................... 160
show spanning-tree port............................................................................................................... 160
6.13 SNMP ................................................................................................................................................ 161
6.13.1 System Options ..................................................................................................................... 161
Snmp /no snmp ............................................................................................................................ 161
Show snmp status........................................................................................................................ 161
snmp system-name...................................................................................................................... 161
snmp system-location .................................................................................................................. 161
snmp system-contact ................................................................................................................... 161
show snmp system....................................................................................................................... 162
6.13.2 Community Strings ................................................................................................................ 162
snmp community .......................................................................................................................... 162
no snmp community ..................................................................................................................... 162
show snmp community................................................................................................................. 162
6.13.3 Trap Managers ...................................................................................................................... 162
snmp trap ..................................................................................................................................... 162
no snmp trap ................................................................................................................................ 163
show snmp trap............................................................................................................................ 163
6.14 IGMP ................................................................................................................................................. 163
igmp.............................................................................................................................................. 163
igmp fastleave .............................................................................................................................. 163
igmp querier ................................................................................................................................. 164
igmp CrossVLAN.......................................................................................................................... 164
igmp debug .................................................................................................................................. 164
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User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
show igmp .................................................................................................................................... 164
igmp clear_statistics..................................................................................................................... 164
6.15 802.1x Protocol................................................................................................................................ 165
dot1x............................................................................................................................................. 165
radius-server host ........................................................................................................................ 165
radius-server key.......................................................................................................................... 165
radius-server nas ......................................................................................................................... 165
show radius-server....................................................................................................................... 165
dot1x timeout quiet-period............................................................................................................ 166
dot1x timeout tx-period................................................................................................................. 166
dot1x timeout supplicant .............................................................................................................. 166
dot1x timeout radius-server.......................................................................................................... 166
dot1x max-req .............................................................................................................................. 166
dot1x timeout re-authperiod ......................................................................................................... 167
show dot1x ................................................................................................................................... 167
dot1x port ..................................................................................................................................... 167
show dot1x port............................................................................................................................ 167
6.16 Access Control List ........................................................................................................................ 168
6.16.1 Ipv4 ACL commands ............................................................................................................. 168
no acl............................................................................................................................................ 168
no acl count.................................................................................................................................. 168
show acl ....................................................................................................................................... 168
acl (add|edit) <1-220> (permit|deny) <0-4094> ipv4 <0-255> ..................................................... 169
acl (add|edit) <1-220> (qosvoip) <0-4094>.................................................................................. 169
6.16.2 Non-Ipv4 ACL commands ..................................................................................................... 170
acl (add|edit) <1-220> (permit|deny) <0-4094> nonipv4 <0-65535>........................................... 170
6.17 Binding............................................................................................................................................. 171
6.17.1 SIP/SMAC binding commands .............................................................................................. 171
bind............................................................................................................................................... 171
no bind.......................................................................................................................................... 171
no bind.......................................................................................................................................... 171
show bind ..................................................................................................................................... 171
bind add........................................................................................................................................ 171
6.18 Power over Ethernet Commands (PLANET FGSW-2620PVM / FGSW-2612PVM)..................... 173
6.18.1 Display System PoE status ................................................................................................... 173
show poe ...................................................................................................................................... 173
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show poe status ........................................................................................................................... 173
6.18.2 Configure PoE Over Temperature Protection ....................................................................... 174
poe temperature-protection enable.............................................................................................. 174
6.18.3 Configure PoE -- System....................................................................................................... 175
poe limit-mode.............................................................................................................................. 175
6.18.4 Configure PoE -- Port ............................................................................................................ 176
poe enable ................................................................................................................................... 176
poe priority.................................................................................................................................... 177
poe maximum-power.................................................................................................................... 177
7. SWITCH OPERATION..............................................................................................179
7.1 Address Table ................................................................................................................................... 179
7.2 Learning ............................................................................................................................................. 179
7.3 Forwarding & Filtering...................................................................................................................... 179
7.4 Store-and-Forward ............................................................................................................................ 179
7.5 Auto-Negotiation ............................................................................................................................... 179
8. POWER OVER ETHERNET OVERVIEW.................................................................181
What is PoE? ........................................................................................................................................... 181
The PoE Provision Process ................................................................................................................... 183
Stages of powering up a PoE link..................................................................................................... 183
Line Detection................................................................................................................................... 183
Classification..................................................................................................................................... 183
Start-up ............................................................................................................................................. 184
Operation .......................................................................................................................................... 184
Power Disconnection Scenarios....................................................................................................... 184
9. TROUBLE SHOOTING.............................................................................................185
APPENDIX A—RJ-45 PIN ASSIGNMENT ................................................................... 187
A.1 Switch's RJ-45 Pin Assignments .................................................................................................... 187
A.2 10/100Mbps, 10/100Base-TX............................................................................................................ 187
APPENDIX B—HOW TO IDENTIFY THE HARDWARE VERSION? ........................189
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User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
1. Introduction
The PLANET Layer 2 Managed Switch series - FGSW-2620VM, FGSW-2620PVM, FGSW-2612PVM and FGSW-2624SF
are multiple 10/100Mbps ports Ethernet Switched with Gigabit TP/SFP fiber optical combo connective ability and robust
layer 2 features; the description of these models as below:
FGSW-2620VM :
FGSW-2620PVM :
FGSW-2620PVM :
FGSW-2624SF :
Terms of “Managed Switch” means the Switches mentioned titled in the cover page of this User’s manual,
i.e.FGSW-2620VM and FGSW-2620PVM.
24-Port 10/100Base-TX + 2-Port Gigabit TP/SFP Combo Managed Switch
24-Port 10/100Base-TX + 2-Port Gigabit TP/ SFP Managed PoE Switch
24-Port 10/100Base-TX + 2-Port Gigabit TP/ SFP Witch 12-Port PoE Managed Switch
24 100Base-FX SFP Slots + 2-Port Gigabit TP/ SFP Managed Switch
1.1 Package Contents
Open the box of the Managed Switch and carefully unpack it. The box should contain the following items:
Check the contents of your package for following parts:
; The Managed Switch
; User’s manual CD
; Quick installation guide
; 19” Rack mount accessory kit
; Power cord
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
; Rubber feet
; RS-232 DB9 male Console cable
(FGSW-2620PVM and FGSW-2612PVM only)
If any of these are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer immediately, if possible, retain the carton including the
original packing material, and use them against to repack the product in case there is a need to return it to us for repair.
This user manual applies only to hardware FGSW-2620VM version 2 and FGSW-2624SF hardware
version 3.
About how to identify the hardware version? Please refer to Appendix B.
X4
x1
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User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
1.2 Product Description
High Performance Wire-Speed Switching
The PLANET FGSW-2620VM / FGSW-2620PVM / FGSW-2612PVM / FGSW-2624SF Managed Switch offer 24 Ethernet
ports with 2 Gigabit TP / SFP combo ports (Port-25, 26). The type 24 Fast Ethernet ports of FGSW-2620VM and
FGSW-2620PVM / FGSW-2612PVM are 10 / 100Base-TX copper (RJ-45) and FGSW-2624SF is equipped with 24
100Base-FX complied SFP slots. These two Gigabit TP / SFP combo ports of all models can be either 1000Base-T for
10/100/1000Mbps or 1000Base-SX/LX through SFP (Small Factor Pluggable) interface. The distance can be extended
from 100 meters (TP), 550 meters (Multi-mode fiber), up to above 10/50/70/120 kilometers (Single-mode fiber).
The series Managed Switch boast a high performance switch’s architecture that is capable of providing non-blocking switch
fabric and wire-speed throughput as high as 8.8Gbps. Its two built-in GbE uplink ports also offer incredible extensibility,
flexibility and connectivity to the Core switches or Servers.
Power over Ethernet
The PoE in-line power following the standard IEEE 802.3af makes the FGSW-2620PVM able to power on 24 PoE devices
and FGSW-2612PVM ablt to power on 12 PoE at the distance up to 100 meters through the 4-pair Cat 5/5e UTP wire.
Cost-effective solution with SNMP monitor for Network deployment
Not only for catering to the need of easy WEB-based management but also the centralized SNMP application to monitor the
status of Switch and traffic per port, PLANET releases the cost-effective Managed Switch. The key features are as below:
WEB / SSL / Telnet
802.1Q / Q-in-Q VLAN
Rapid Spanning Tree
IGMP Snooping
802.1X Authentication / RADIUS
Access Control List
SNMP and 4 RMON groups
1.3 How to Use This Manual
This User Manual is structured as follows:
Section 2, INSTALLATION
The section explains the functions of the Switch and how to physically install the Managed Switch.
Section 3, SWITCH MANAGEMENT
The section contains the information about the software function of the Managed Switch.
Section 4, WEB CONFIGURATION
The section explains how to manage the Managed Switch by Web interface.
Section 5, CONSOLE MANAGEMENT (For FGSW-2620PVM and FGSW-2612PVM Only)
The section describes how to use the Console management interface.
Section 6, COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
The section explains how to manage the Managed Switch by Command Line interface.
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User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
Section 7, SWITCH OPERATION
The chapter explains how to does the switch operation of the Managed Switch.
Section 8, POWER OVER ETHERNET OVERVIEW
The chapter introduce the IEEE 802.3af PoE standard and PoE provision of the Managed Switch.
Section 9, TROUBSHOOTING
The chapter explains how to trouble shooting of the Managed Switch.
Appendix A
The section contains cable information of the Managed Switch.
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1.4 Product Features
¾ Physical Port
FGSW-2620VM
24-Port 10/100Base-TX RJ-45 interfaces
2-Port Gigabit TP/SFP combo interfaces
Reset button for system management
FGSW-2620PVM / FGSW-2612PVM
24-Port 10/100Base-TX RJ-45 with PoE Injector
2-Port Gigabit TP/SFP combo interfaces
Reset button for system management
1 RS-232 male DB9 console interface for Switch basic management and setup
FGSW-2624SF
24-Port 100Base-FX SFP Fast Ethernet slots
2-Port Gigabit TP/SFP combo interfaces
Reset button for system management
User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
¾ Layer 2 Features
Complies with the IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3ab, IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet standard
Supports Auto-negotiation and Half-Duplex / Full-Duplex modes for all 10Base-T / 100Base-TX and Full-Duplex
mode for 1000Base-T ports.
Auto-MDI/MDI-X detection on each RJ-45 port
Prevents packet loss Flow Control:
• IEEE 802.3x PAUSE frame Flow Control for Full-Duplex mode
• Back-Pressure Flow Control in Half-Duplex mode
High performance Store and Forward architecture, broadcast storm control, runt/CRC filtering eliminates
erroneous packets to optimize the network bandwidth
8K MAC Address Table, automatic source address learning and ageing
Support VLANs:
• IEEE 802.1Q Tag-Based VLAN
• Up to 255 VLANs groups, out of 4096 VLAN IDs
• Port-Based VLAN
• Q-in-Q tunneling (Double Tag VLAN)
Supports Link Aggregation
• Up to 13 Trunk groups
• Up to 8 ports per trunk group with 1.6Gbps bandwidth (Full Duplex mode)
• IEEE 802.3ad LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol)
• Cisco ether-Channel (Static Trunk)
Support Spanning Tree Protocol:
• STP, IEEE 802.1D (Classic Spanning Tree Protocol)
• RSTP, IEEE 802.1w (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol)
¾ Quality of Service
4 priority queues on all switch ports
Traffic classification:
15
• IEEE 802.1p Class of Service
• IP TOS / DSCP code priority
• Port Base priority
Strict priority and weighted round robin (WRR) CoS policies
Ingress/Egress Bandwidth control on each port
¾ Multicast
IGMP Snooping v1 and v2
IGMP Query mode for Multicast Media application
256 multicast groups
¾ Security
Layer 2 / 3 / 4 Access Control List (ACL)
IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication
MAC address Filtering and MAC address Binding
IP address security management to prevent unauthorized intruder
Port Mirroring to monitor the incoming or outgoing traffic on a particular port
User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
¾ Management
Switch Management Interface
• Web switch management
• Telnet Command Line Interface
• SNMP v1, v2c switch management
• Console local management ( FGSW-2620PVM only)
SNMP Trap for alarm notification of events
Four RMON groups 1, 2, 3, 9 (history, statistics, alarms, and events)
Built-in Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) client
Firmware upload / download via TFTP or HTTP
Configuration upload / download via TFTP or HTTP
Supports Ping function
¾ Power over Ethernet (FGSW-2620PVM / FGSW-2612PVM Only )
Complies with IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet End-Span PSE
Up to 24 IEEE 802.3af devices powered (FGSW-26202PVM only)
Up to 12 IEEE 802.3af devices powered (FGSW-2612PVM only)
Support PoE Power up to 15.4 watts for each PoE ports
Auto detect powered device (PD)
Circuit protection prevent power interference between ports
Remote power feeding up to 100m
PoE Management
• Total PoE power budget control
• Per port PoE function enable/disable
• PoE Port Power feeding priority
• Per PoE port power limit
• PD classification detection
• PoE Power Supply Over Temperature Protection
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1.5 Product Specification
User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
Product FGSW-2620VM FGSW-2624SF
Hardware Specification
Hardware Version
10/100Mbps Copper Ports
100Mbps Fiber Ports
1000Mbps Copper Ports
SFP/mini-GBIC Slots
Switch Architecture
Switch Fabric
Switch Throughput
Address Table
Share Data Buffer
Flash
Version 2 Version 3 Version 1
24 10/ 100Base-TX RJ-45
---
Auto-MDI/MDI-X ports
--- 24 SFP slots ---
2 10/100/1000Base-T RJ-45 port
2 SFP interfaces, shared with Port-25 and Port-26
Store-and-Forward
8.8Gbps / non-blocking
6.547Mpps@64Bytes
8K entries
512Kbytes
4Mbytess
FGSW-2620PVM /
FGSW-2612PVM
24 10/ 100Base-TX RJ-45
Auto-MDI/MDI-X ports
DRAM
Maximum Frame Size
Flow Control
LED
Dimensions ( W x D x H)
Weight
Power Requirement
Power Consumption
16Mbytes
9K Bytes
Back pressure for Half-Duplex
IEEE 802.3x Pause Frame for Full-Duplex
Power
Link/Activity (Green)
1000 LNK / ACT(Green)
10/100 LNK / ACT(Green)
440 x 120 x 44 mm,
1U height
1.87kg 2.6kg 2.6kg
100~240V AC, 50-60 Hz
25 Watts (Full load)
Power
Link/Activity (Green)
1000 LNK / ACT(Green)
10/100 LNK / ACT(Green)
440 x 220 x 44 mm,
1U height
23.1 Watts maximum / 73
BTU/hr maximum
Power, FAN Alarm
Link/Activity (Green)
PoE In-Use (Amber)
1000 LNK / ACT(Green)
10/100 LNK / ACT(Green)
440 x 220 x 44 mm,
1U height
FGSW-2620PVM :
210 Watts (Full PoE Load)
FGSW-2612PVM :
Operating Temperature
Operating Humidity
Storage Temperature
Standard: 0 ~ 50 Degree C
10% to 90% (Non-condensing)
-40 Degree C ~ 85 Degree C
17
?? Watts (Full PoE Load)
Layer 2 Functions
User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
Management Interface
Port Configuration
Port Status
VLAN
Spanning Tree
Link Aggregation
Quality of Service
Telnet, Web Browser, SNMP v1, v2c
Console, Telnet, Web
Browser, SNMP v1, v2c
Port disable/enable.
Auto-negotiation 10/100Mbps full and half duplex mode selection.
Flow Control disable / enable.
Bandwidth control and broadcast storm filter on each port.
Display each port’s speed duplex mode, link status, Flow control status. Auto
negotiation status
Port-Based VLAN, up to 26 VLAN groups
IEEE 802.1q Tagged Based VLAN , 4K VLAN ID, up to 256 VLAN groups
IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree
IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree
Static Port Trunk
IEEE 802.3ad LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol)
Supports 13 groups of 8-Port trunk support
Traffic classification based on :
• Port-Based priority
• 802.1p priority,
• IP DSCP/TOS field in IP Packet
IGMP Snooping
Bandwidth Control
Port Mirror
Security
Access Control List
SNMP MIBs
Power over Ethernet
PoE Standard
v1 and v2
256 multicast groups and IGMP query
Per port Ingress / Egress bandwidth control in steps of128Kbps
RX / TX / Both
802.1x Port-Based Network access control
MAC Limit
Static MAC
MAC Filtering
Supports up to 220 rule entries
RFC-1157 SNMP MIB
RFC-1213 MIB-II
RFC-1215 Trap
RFC-2863 Interface MIB
RFC-1493 Bridge MIB
RFC-2674 Extended Bridge MIB (Q-Bridge)
RFC-1643
IEEE 802.3af Power over
Ethernet / PSE
PoE Power Supply Type
PoE Power output
- End-Span
- Per Port 48V DC, 350mA .
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User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
Max. 15.4 watts
Power Pin Assignment
PoE Power Budget
Max. number of Class2 PD
Max. number of Class 3 PD
Standards Conformance
Safety
Standards Compliance
- 1/2(+), 3/6(-)
FGSW-2620PVM :
190 Watts
FGSW-2612PVM :
110 Watts
FGSW-2620PVM : 24
FGSW-2612PVM : 12
FGSW-2620PVM : 12
FGSW-2612PVM : 6
FCC Part 15 Class A, CE
IEEE 802.3 10Base-T
IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX/100BASE-FX
IEEE 802.3z Gigabit SX/LX
IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit 1000Base-T
IEEE 802.3x Flow Control and Back pressure
IEEE 802.1d Spanning tree protocol
IEEE 802.1w Rapid spanning tree protocol
IEEE 802.1p Class of service
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Tagging
IEEE 802.1x Port Authentication Network Control
IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet ( FGSW-2620PVM / FGSW-2316PVM only)
Cable-Fiber-optic cable
• 50 / 125µm or 62.5 / 125µm multi-mode fiber cable:
- 100Base-FX : up to 2km
- 1000Base-SX: up to 220 / 550m
• 9 / 125µm single-mode cable, provides long distance for :
- 100Base-FX: up to 10/40/60km (very on fiber transceiver or SFP module)
- 1000Base-LX / ZX: 10 / 15 / 20 / 30 / 40 / 50 / 60 / 70 / 120km (very on fiber
transceiver or SFP module)
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User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
2. INSTALLATION
This section describes the hardware features and installation of the Managed Switch on the desktop or rack mount. For
easier management and control of the Managed Switch, familiarize yourself with its display indicators, and ports. Front
panel illustrations in this chapter display the unit LED indicators. Before connecting any network device to the Managed
Switch, please read this chapter completely.
2.1 Hardware Description
2.1.1 Switch Front Panel
The unit front panel provides a simple interface monitoring the switch. Figure 2-1 to 2-4 shows the front panel of the
Managed Switches.
FGSW-2620VM Front Panel
FGSW-2620PVM Front Panel
FGSW-2612PVM Front Panel
Figure 2-1: FGSW-2620VM front panel
Figure 2-2: FGSW-2620PVM Switch front panel
Figure 2-3: FGSW-2612PVM Switch front panel
FGSW-2624SF Front Panel
Figure 2-4: FGSW-2624SF Switch front panel
■ 10/100Mbps TP Interface (FGSW-2620VM, FGSW-2620PVM, FGSW-2612PVM)
Port-1~Port-24: 10/100Base-TX Copper, RJ-45 Twist-Pair: Up to 100 meters.
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User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
■ Gigabit TP Interface
Port-25, Port-26: 10/100/1000Base-T Copper, RJ-45 Twist-Pair: Up to 100 meters.
■ Gigabit SFP Slots
Port-25, Port-26: 1000Base-SX/LX mini-GBIC slot, SFP (Small Factor Pluggable) transceiver module: From 550
meters (Multi-mode fiber), up to 10/30/50/70/120 kilometers (Single-mode fiber).
■ Console Port (FGSW-2620PVM / FGSW-2612PVM Only)
The console port is a DB9, RS-232 male serial port connector. It is an interface for connecting a terminal directly.
Through the console port, it provides rich diagnostic information includes IP Address setting, factory reset, port
management, link status and system setting. Users can use the attached RS-232 cable in the package and connect to
the console port on the device. After the connection, users an run any terminal emulation program (Hyper Terminal,
ProComm Plus, Telix, Winterm and so on) to enter the startup screen of the device.
■ Reset button
At the left of front panel, the reset button is designed for reboot the Managed Switch without turn off and on the power.
The following is the summary table of Reset button functions:
Reset Button Pressed and Released Function
About 1~3 second Reboot the Managed Switch
Reset the Managed Switch to Factory Default configuration.
The Managed Switch will then reboot and load the default
settings as below:
Until the PWR LED lit off
。 Default Password: admin
。 Default IP address: 192.168.0.100
。 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
。 Default Gateway: 192.168.0.254
2.1.2 LED Indications
The front panel LEDs indicates instant status of port links, data activity and system power; helps monitor and troubleshoot
when needed.
FGSW-2620VM LED indication
Figure 2-5: FGSW-2620VM LED panel
21
System
LED Color Function
PWR Green Lights to indicate that the Switch has power.
Per 10/100Base-TX RJ-45 port
LED Color Function
User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
LNK/ACT Green
Per 10/100/1000Base-T port /SFP interfaces
LED Color Function
LNK/ACT 1000 Green
LNK/ACT 100 Green
FGSW-2620PVM LED indication
Lights to indicate the link through that port is successfully established.
Blink to indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lit: indicate that the port is operating at 1000Mbps.
Off: indicate that the port is operating at 10Mbps or 100Mbps.
Blink: indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lit: indicate that the port is operating at 100Mbps.
Off: indicate that the port is operating at 10Mbps or 1000Mbps.
Blink: indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Figure 2-6: FGSW-2620PVM LED panel
System
LED Color Function
PWR Green Lights to indicate that the Switch has power.
Per 10/100Base-TX, PoE interfaces (Port-1 to Por-24)
LED Color Function
LNK/ACT
PoE In-Use
Green
Lights:
Blink:
Lights:
Orange
Off:
To indicate the link through that port is successfully established.
To indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
To indicate the port is providing 48VDC in-line power.
To indicate the connected device is not a PoE Powered Device (PD).
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User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
Per 10/100/1000Base-T port /SFP interfaces
LED Color Function
Lit: indicate that the port is operating at 1000Mbps.
LNK/ACT 1000 Green
LNK/ACT 100 Green
FGSW-2612PVM LED indication
Off: indicate that the port is operating at 10Mbps or 100Mbps.
Blink: indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lit: indicate that the port is operating at 100Mbps.
Off: indicate that the port is operating at 10Mbps or 1000Mbps.
Blink: indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Figure 2-7: FGSW-2612PVM LED panel
System
LED Color Function
PWR Green Lights to indicate that the Switch has power.
Per 10/100Base-TX, PoE interfaces (Port-1 to Por-24)
LED Color Function
LNK/ACT
PoE In-Use
Per 10/100/1000Base-T port /SFP interfaces
Green
Orange
Lights:
Blink:
Lights:
Off:
To indicate the link through that port is successfully established.
To indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
To indicate the port is providing 48VDC in-line power.
To indicate the connected device is not a PoE Powered Device (PD).
LED Color Function
Lit: indicate that the port is operating at 1000Mbps.
LNK/ACT 1000 Green
LNK/ACT 100 Green
Off: indicate that the port is operating at 10Mbps or 100Mbps.
Blink: indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lit: indicate that the port is operating at 100Mbps.
Off: indicate that the port is operating at 10Mbps or 1000Mbps.
Blink: indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
23
FGSW-2624SF LED indication
Figure 2-8: FGSW-2624SF LED panel
System
LED Color Function
PWR Green Lights to indicate that the Switch has power.
Per 100Base-FX SFP slot
User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
LED Color Function
LNK/ACT Green
Per 10/100/1000Base-T port /SFP interfaces
LED Color Function
LNK/ACT 1000 Green
LNK/ACT 100 Green
FDX Green
Lights to indicate the link through that port is successfully established.
Lit: indicate that the port is operating at 1000Mbps.
Off: indicate that the port is operating at 10Mbps or 100Mbps.
Blink: indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lit: indicate that the port is operating at 100Mbps.
Off: indicate that the port is operating at 10Mbps or 1000Mbps.
Blink: indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lit: indicate that the port is operating at full-duplex mode.
Off: indicate that the port is operating at half-duplex mode.
1. Press the RESET button once. The t Switch will reboot automatically.
2. Press the RESET button for about 10 seconds. The Switch will back to the factory default mode; the
entire configuration will be erased.
3. The 2 Gigabit TP/SFP combo ports are shared with port 25/26 of FGSW-2620VM / FGSW-2620PVM /
FGSW-2612PVM / FGSW-2624SF. Either of them can operate at the same time.
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User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel
The rear panel of the Managed Switch indicates an AC inlet power socket, which accepts input power from 100 to 240V AC,
50-60Hz. Figure 2-9 to Figure 2-12 shows the rear panel of the Switch.
FGSW-2620VM Rear Panel
Figure 2-9: FGSW-2620VM rear panel.
FGSW-2620PVM Rear Panel
FGSW-2612PVM Rear Panel
FGSW-2624SF Rear Panel
1. The device is a power-required device, it means, it will not work till it is powered. If your networks
Figure 2-10: FGSW-2620PVM Switch rear panel
Figure 2-11: FGSW-2612PVM Switch rear panel
Figure 2-12: FGSW-2624SF Switch rear panel
Power Notice:
should active all the time, please consider using UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) for your
device. It will prevent you from network data loss or network downtime.
2. In some area, installing a surge suppression device may also help to protect your Managed
Switch from being damaged by unregulated surge or current to the Switch or the power adapter.
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User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
2.2 Install the Switch
This section describes how to install the Managed Switch and make connections to it. Please read the following topics and
perform the procedures in the order being presented.
2.2.1 Desktop Installation
To install the Managed Switch on desktop or shelf, please follows these steps:
Step1: Attach the rubber feet to the recessed areas on the bottom of the Managed Switch.
Step2: Place the Managed Switch on the desktop or the shelf near an AC power source.
Figure 2-13: Place the Managed Switch on the desktop
Step3: Keep enough ventilation space between the Managed Switch and the surrounding objects.
When choosing a location, please keep in mind the environmental restrictions discussed in
Chapter 1, Section 4, in Specification.
Step4: Connect the Managed Switch to network devices.
A. Connect one end of a standard network cable to the 10/100/1000 RJ-45 ports on the front of the Managed Switch
B. Connect the other end of the cable to the network devices such as printer servers, workstations or routers…etc.
Connection to the Managed Switch requires UTP Category 5 network cabling with RJ-45
tips. For more information, please see the Cabling Specification in Appendix A.
Step5: Supply power to the Managed Switch.
A. Connect one end of the power cable to the Managed Switch.
B. Connect the power plug of the power cable to a standard wall outlet.
When the Managed Switch receives power, the Power LED should remain solid Green.
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User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
2.2.2 Rack Mounting
To install the Managed Switch in a 19-inch standard rack, please follows the instructions described below.
Step1: Place the Managed Switch on a hard flat surface, with the front panel positioned towards the front side.
Step2: Attach the rack-mount bracket to each side of the Managed Switch with supplied screws attached to the package.
Figure 2-14 shows how to attach brackets to one side of the Managed Switch.
Figure 2-14: Attach brackets to the Managed Switch
You must use the screws supplied with the mounting brackets. Damage caused to the parts
by using incorrect screws would invalidate the warranty.
Step3: Secure the brackets tightly.
Step4: Follow the same steps to attach the second bracket to the opposite side.
Step5: After the brackets are attached to the Managed Switch, use suitable screws to securely attach the brackets to the
rack, as shown in Figure 2-15.
Figure 2-15: Mounting the Switch in a Rack
Step6: Proceeds with the steps 4 and steps 5 of session 2.2.1 Desktop Installation to connect the network cabling and
supply power to the Managed Switch.
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User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
2.2.3 Installing the SFP transceiver
The sections describe how to insert an SFP transceiver into an SFP slot.
The SFP transceivers are hot-pluggable and hot-swappable. You can plug-in and out the transceiver to/from any SFP port
without having to power down the Managed Switch. As the Figure 2-16 appears.
Figure 2-16: Plug-in the SFP transceiver
Approved PLANET SFP Transceivers
PLANET Managed switches supports both single mode and multi mode SFP transceiver. The following list of approved
PLANET SFP transceivers is correct at the time of publication:
1000Base-SX/LX SFP transceiver:
MGB-SX SFP (1000BASE-SX SFP transceiver – Multi mode / 220m)
MGB-LX SFP (1000BASE-LX SFP transceiver - Single Mode / 10km)
MGB-L30 SFP (1000Base-LX SFP transceiver – Single Mode / 30Km)
MGB-L50 SFP (1000Base-LX SFP transceiver - Single Mode / 50Km)
It recommends using PLANET SFPs on the Switch. If you insert a SFP transceiver that is
not supported, the Managed Switch will not recognize it.
Before connect the other switches, workstation or Media Converter.
1. Make sure both side of the SFP transceiver are with the same media type, for example: 1000Base-SX to
1000Base-SX, 1000Bas-LX to 1000Base-LX.
2. Check the fiber-optic cable type match the SFP transceiver model.
¾ To connect to 1000Base-SX SFP transceiver, use the multi-mode fiber cable- with one side must be male duplex
LC connector type.
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User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
¾ To connect to 1000Base-LX SFP transceiver, use the single-mode fiber cable-with one side must be male
duplex LC connector type.
Connect the fiber cable
1. Attach the duplex LC connector on the network cable into the SFP transceiver.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to a device – switches with SFP installed, fiber NIC on a workstation or a Media
Converter..
3. Check the LNK/ACT LED of the SFP slot on the front of the Switch. Ensure that the SFP transceiver is operating
correctly.
4. Check the Link mode of the SFP port if the link failed. Co works with some fiber-NICs or Media Converters, set the Link
mode to “1000 Force” is needed.
Remove the transceiver module
1. Make sure there is no network activity by consult or check with the network administrator. Or through the
management interface of the switch/converter (if available) to disable the port in advance.
2. Remove the Fiber Optic Cable gently.
3. Turn the handle of the MGB module to horizontal.
4. Pull out the module gently through the handle.
Figure 2-17: Pull out the SFP transceiver
Never pull out the module without pull the handle or the push bolts on the module. Direct pull
out the module with violent could damage the module and SFP module slot of the Managed
Switch.
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User’s Manual of FGSW-Series
3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT
This chapter explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the Managed Switch. It describes
the types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that deliver data between your
management device (work-station or personal computer) and the system. It also contains information about port connection
options.
This chapter covers the following topics:
Requirements
Management Access Overview
Administration Console Access
Web Management Access
SNMP Access
Standards, Protocols, and Related Reading
3.1 Requirements
Workstations of subscribers running Windows 98/ME, NT4.0, 2000/XP, MAC OS9 or later, Linux, UNIX or
other platform compatible with TCP/IP protocols.
Workstation installed with Ethernet NIC (Network Interface Card)
Ethernet Port connect
• Network cables - Use standard network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors.
Above Workstation installed with WEB Browser and JAVA runtime environment Plug-in
Serial Port connect (FGSW-2620PVM / FGSW-2316PVM only)
• Above PC with COM Port (DB-9 / RS-232) or USB-to-RS-232 converter
It is recommended to use Internet Explore 6.0 or above to access Managed Switch.
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