Avid® Symphony™Nitris
Advanced Effects Guide
®
make manage mo v e | med ia
™
Avid
®
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).
4
Footage
Arri — Courtesy of Arri/Fauer — John Fauer, Inc.
Bell South “Anticipation” — Courtesy of Two Headed Monster — Tucker/Wayne Atlanta/GMS.
Canyonlands — Courtesy of the National Park Service/Department of the Interior.
Eco Challenge British Columbia — Courtesy of Eco Challenge Lifestyles, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
Eco Challenge Morocco — Courtesy of Discovery Communications, Inc.
It’s Shuttletime — Courtesy of BCP & Canadian Airlines.
Nestlé Coffee Crisp — Courtesy of MacLaren McCann Canada.
Saturn “Calvin Egg” — Courtesy of Cossette Communications.
“Tigers: Tracking a Legend” — Courtesy of www.wildlifeworlds.com, Carol Amore, Executive Producer.
“The Big Swell” — Courtesy of Swell Pictures, Inc.
Windhorse — Courtesy of Paul Wagner Productions.
Arizona Images — KNTV Production — Courtesy of Granite Broadcasting, Inc.,
Editor/Producer Bryan Foote.
Canyonlands — Courtesy of the National Park Service/Department of the Interior.
Tornados + Belle Isle footage — Courtesy of KWTV News 9.
WCAU Fire Story — Courtesy of NBC-10, Philadelphia, PA.
Women in Sports – Paragliding — Courtesy of Legendary Entertainment, Inc.
GOT FOOTAGE?
Editors — Filmmakers — Special Effects Artists — Game Developers — Animators — Educators — Broadcasters — Content
creators of every genre — Just finished an incredible project and want to share it with the world?
Send us your reels and we may use your footage in our show reel or demo!*
For a copy of our release and Avid’s mailing address, go to www.avid.com/footage.
*Note: Avid cannot guarantee the use of materials submitted.
Avid Symphony Nitris Advanced Effects Guide • 0130-07612-01 • March 2007
5
6
Contents
Using This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Symbols and Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
If You Need Help. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Accessing the Online Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
How to Order Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Avid Training Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Chapter 1 Effects Concepts and Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Understanding Effect Icon Color Coding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Effects Settings Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Changing Timeline View Settings for Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Adjusting Trim Settings for Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Setting Effect Grid Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Working with Effects in HD and in Progressive Frame Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Chapter 2 Applying and Customizing Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Additional Methods for Applying Dissolve Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Applying a Dissolve Effect Using the Transition Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Adding Dissolves with the Head Fade and Tail Fade Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Additional Information for the Quick Transition Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Using the Quick Transition Button to Apply Effects to
Multiple Transitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Understanding the Graphical Display in the
Quick Transition Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Adjusting a Transition Effect by Dragging in the
Quick Transition Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Repositioning the Dissolve Effect with the
Quick Transition Alignment Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Adjusting Transitions in the Timeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Replacing an Effect in Effect Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7
Using the Effect Preview Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Understanding the Effect Preview Monitor Toolbar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Using Big Effect Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Mapping User-Selectable Buttons in Effect Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Understanding Effect Preview Monitor Tracking Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Displaying Safe Title and Safe Action Guidelines in Monitors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Working with the Effect Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Displaying the Effect Grid in Effect Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Displaying Position Coordinates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Using Local Grid Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Obtaining Position Information in a Film Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Position Information for the Paint and AniMatte Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Position Information for the Blowup Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Moving an Enlarged Image in the Effect Preview Monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Stepping Through Field-Based Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Using the Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Displaying an Effect’s Parameters in the Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Understanding Parameters in the Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Effect Editor Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Selecting a Parameter from a Fast Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Changing a Parameter with a Slider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Using Parameter Enable Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Accessing Additional Parameters for an Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Adjusting a Color Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Using the Eyedropper to Select a Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Using the Windows Color Dialog Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Manipulating Effects Directly in the Effect Preview Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Defining a Motion Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Moving the Image Directly to Add a Motion Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Resizing a Foreground Image by Dragging Handles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
8
Chapter 3 Working with Advanced Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Understanding Advanced Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Promoting Effects to Advanced Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Viewing Advanced Keyframe Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Opening Advanced Keyframe Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Understanding Advanced Keyframe Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Adjusting Advanced Keyframe Graph Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Resizing Advanced Keyframe Graphs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Zooming Advanced Keyframe Graphs Horizontally. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Zooming Advanced Keyframe Graphs Verticallysb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Using Zoom to Curve Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Scrolling Advanced Keyframe Graphs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Resetting Advanced Keyframe Graph Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Manipulating Advanced Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Understanding Advanced Keyframe Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Adding Advanced Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Deleting Advanced Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Keyframe Mode Menu Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Selecting and Deselecting Advanced Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Moving Advanced Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Aligning and Slipping Advanced Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Aligning Advanced Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Slipping Advanced Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Copying and Pasting Advanced Keyframe Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Controlling Parameter Changes at Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Adjusting Parameter Values with the Bézier Interpolation Option . . . . . . . . . . 111
Reversing Advanced Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Controlling Advanced Keyframe Behavior with Trimmed Effects. . . . . . . . . . . 114
Controlling Parameter Changes Outside First and Last Keyframes. . . . . . . . . 115
Controls and Settings for Advanced Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Effect Editor Controls for Advanced Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Shortcut Menus for Keyframe Tracks and the Motion Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . 120
Shortcut Menu and Settings for the Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
9
Chapter 4 Rendering Effects and Managing Effect Media Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Creating and Using Render Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Partial Render . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
16-Bit Processing Support for Rendered Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Rendering HQ (Highest Quality) Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Rendering Effects for the Media Station XL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Modifying the Render to Media Station Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Canceling a Render to Media Station Command During Modification . . . . . . 139
Managing Effect Media Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Understanding Effect Media Files Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Revealing Effect Media Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Deleting Effect Media Files from a Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Chapter 5 Working with Plug-In Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Understanding AVX Plug-Ins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Support for AVX 1.x and AVX 2.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
AVX 1.x Plug-ins and Memory Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Installing AVX Plug-ins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Locating the AVX 1.x Plug-Ins Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Upgrading and Promoting AVX Plug-ins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Assigning Multiple Tracks in Plug-in Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Using AVX Plug-in Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Using AVX 1.x Plug-In Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Using AVX 2.0 Plug-In Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Using the Client Monitor to Preview the Plug-In Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Troubleshooting AVX Plug-Ins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Chapter 6 Creating and Customizing Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Understanding Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Creating Traditional Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Creating a Traditional Freeze Frame Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Creating a Rolling Clip That Freezes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Creating a Traditional Variable Speed Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Using the Fit to Fill Button to Create a Variable Speed Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Creating a Traditional Strobe Motion Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
10
Playing and Rendering Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Playback Capabilities for Traditional Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Understanding When to Render or Rerender Motion Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Controlling Motion Effect Type When Rendering or
Rerendering Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Considerations for Motion Effects in Progressive Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Understanding the Timewarp Effect and FluidMotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Differences Between the Timewarp Effect and
Traditional Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Understanding Speed and Position Controls for the Timewarp Effect . . . . . . . 172
Understanding Keyframe Interpolation Options for the Timewarp Effect . . . . . 173
Rendering Timewarp Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Creating a Timewarp Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Promoting a Traditional Motion Effect to Timewarp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Working with the Motion Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Opening the Motion Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Understanding the Motion Effect Editor Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Setting Input Format and Output Format Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Selecting a Rendering Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Displaying the Speed Graph and Position Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Changing a Graph Display with the Scale Sliders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Motion Effect Editor Fast Menu Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Toolbar Buttons for the Active Control Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Using the Timewarp Speed Graph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Using the Source Anchor Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Using the Timewarp Position Graph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Setting Up the Motion Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Timewarp Effect Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Speed Graph Example: Creating a Rolling Clip That Freezes. . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Speed Graph Variations: Moving Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Strobe Motion Using the Timewarp Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Setting Effect Position with the Position Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Position Graph Example: Reverse Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
11
Working with FluidMotion Timewarp Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Opening FluidMotion Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Making Corrections with FluidMotion Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Displaying Vectors in FluidMotion Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Defining a Region Around an Artifact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Applying Corrections to a Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
FluidMotion Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
FluidMotion Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
FluidMotion Effect and the Timeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Fixing Artifacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Using Timewarp Preset Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
FluidFilm Preset Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Using the FluidFilm Preset Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Default Values for the FluidFilm Preset Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Setting Input and Output Options for Format Conversion with
Timewarp Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Chapter 7 Creating Layered and Nested Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Creating Key Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Understanding the SpectraMatte Chroma Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Understanding SpectraMatte Analysis Displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
How the SpectraMatte Effect Calculates Key Color Values . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Creating a SpectraMatte Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Understanding the Chroma Key Effect and the RGB Keyer Effect . . . . . . . . . 226
Creating a Chroma Key Effect or RGB Keyer Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Using Post-Key Color Correction in the RGB Keyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Promoting a Chroma Key Effect to the SpectraMatte Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Creating a Luma Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Creating a Matte Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Real-Time Moving Mattes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Using the Color Effect to Prepare a High-Contrast Image. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Working with Imported Graphics and Animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Editing with Imported Matte Key Clips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Editing with Imported Master Clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
12
Nesting Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Stepping Into and Out of Nested Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Expanding Nested Effects in the Timeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Creating a Simple Nested Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Changing the Order of Nested Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Nesting a Matte Key Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Submaster Editing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Applying the Submaster Effect to a Multilayered Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Using the Submaster Effect with a Series of Short Clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Using the Collapse Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Understanding the Collapse Feature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Collapsing Layers into One Submaster Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Performing a Video Mixdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Chapter 8 Working with Camera Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Using the Reformat Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Working with the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Understanding the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Outputting the Media with the Pan and Scan Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Positioning the Pan and Scan Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Applying the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Selecting the Source and Target Aspect Ratios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Setting Up Your Monitors for the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Viewing Pan and Scan Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Using the Effect Grid with the Pan and Scan Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Setting an Origin in the Pan and Scan Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Subdividing the Pan and Scan Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Using the Wire Frame in the Pan and Scan Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Scaling the Pan and Scan Wire Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Positioning the Pan and Scan Wire Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Adjusting the Pan and Scan Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Combining the Pan and Scan Effect with Transition Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Placing Pan and Scan Effects on the Video Track. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
13
Using Avid Pan & Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Working with Image Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Applying the Avid Pan & Zoom Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Adjusting Avid Pan & Zoom Effect Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Viewing the Image While You Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Adjusting the Field of View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Using Velocity In and Velocity Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Creating a Simple Ease In and Ease Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Creating a Path with Constant Velocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Setting the Path Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Options for Rendering the Avid Pan & Zoom Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Selecting the Background. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Adjusting for Source Image Pixel Shape and Color Levels . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Memory Management with the Avid Pan & Zoom Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Chapter 9 Motion Tracking and Stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Understanding Motion Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Understanding the Tracking Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Uses of Motion Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Motion Tracking and Footage Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Workflow for Motion Tracking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Effects and Effect Parameters That Use Tracking Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Understanding the Tracking Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Tracking Controls in the Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Tracking Controls in the Effect Preview Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
The Tracking Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Setting Up an Effect for Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Understanding Video Layers and Motion Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Applying an Effect for Motion Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Making Non-Tracking Parameter Adjustments to an Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
14
Preparing to Generate Tracking Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Enabling Tracking in the Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Creating and Mapping Trackers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Understanding Tracker Selectors and Tracker Function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Creating and Mapping Trackers Manually. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Enabling, Disabling, and Deleting Trackers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Setting Up Tracking in the Effect Preview Monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Displaying Tracking Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Adjusting Tracking Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Guidelines for Positioning Tracking Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Guidelines for Resizing Tracking Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Setting Up Tracking in the Tracking Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Choosing a Tracking Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Choosing Background or Foreground Tracking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Understanding Tracking Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Generating Tracking Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Offset Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Understanding Offset Tracking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Adding and Deleting Tracker Regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Moving to a Tracking Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Performing Offset Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Understanding Generated Tracking Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Tracking Data in the Effect Preview Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Tracking Data in the Tracker Timelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Customizing Tracking Data Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Setting the Reference Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Using SteadyGlide or Smoothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Modifying Tracking Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Finding a Specific Tracker Data Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Selecting Tracker Data Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Deleting Tracking Data From Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Moving Tracker Data Points. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
15
Moving Tracker Data Points Outside the Frame Boundary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Stretching a Range of Tracker Data Points. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Limiting the Effect of Position Tracking Data to a Single Axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Playback of Effects Using Tracking Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Understanding Stabilizing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Stabilizing an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Guidelines for Using Multiple Trackers When Stabilizing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Using the Region Stabilize Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Stabilizing an Image with the Region Stabilize Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Making Adjustments to the Region Stabilize Region of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Editing Segments That Use Tracking Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Segment Mode Editing with Segments That Use Tracking Data. . . . . . . . . . . 324
Trimming Segments That Use Tracking Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Adding Transition Effects to Tracked Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Reusing Existing Tracking Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
When to Reuse Tracking Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Copying and Pasting Tracking Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Conforming Symphony Meridien Sequences with Tracking Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Examples of Effects Using Motion Tracking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Example 1: Replacing the License Plate on a Moving Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Example 2: Special Effects Using Targets for Motion Tracking. . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Chapter 10 Working with 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Understanding 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Accessing 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Applying the 3D Warp Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Using Xpress 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Promoting 2D Effects to 3D Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Using Matte Keys with 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Real-Time Playback of 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
16
Understanding the 3D Effects Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Understanding 3D Geometry and Degrees of Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
3D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Accessing 3D Effects Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Manipulating 3D Effects Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Resetting Default Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Using Effect Templates with 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Zooming In or Out on the Effect Preview Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Manipulating 3D Effects Directly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Manipulating 3D Effect Handles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Using the Motion Path Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Applying 3D Effects: Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Tips for Creating 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Creating a Page Fold Transition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
Creating a Cropped Foreground Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Using the Spline Parameters with 3D Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Corner Pinning an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Basic Procedure for Corner Pinning an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Using the Corner Pin Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Using the Quick Pin Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Using the Corner Pin Parameter Category . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Returning a Corner to the Default Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Creating a Stamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
Using Axis for a Transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Applying a Chroma Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Chapter 11 Creating and Editing Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Understanding the Title Tool Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Advanced Title Tool Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Installing Fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Using Safe Colors with Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Displaying and Snapping to a Grid in the Title Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Using the 16:9 Display Format for Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
17
Creating Rolling and Crawling Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Page Count Limits for Rolling and Crawling Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Using Auto Size Mode for Rolling and Crawling Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Setting Up Text Formatting for Rolling and Crawling Titles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Workflow Options for Creating Crawling Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Typing the Text in a Rolling Title or a Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Resizing the Width of a Rolling Title or a Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Scrolling Through a Rolling Title or a Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Working with Pages in Rolling or Crawling Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Formatting Rolling and Crawling Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Modifying Box Corners, Lines, and Borders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Rounding Corners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Selecting a Line or Border Width. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
Adding Arrowheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Changing Arrowhead Size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Selecting Colors and Setting Transparency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Adjusting the Color of a Title or Graphic Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Blending Two Colors in an Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Adjusting the Transparency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Blending Transparency of Fills and Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Adjusting Shadows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Setting Shadow Softness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Adjusting Shadow Softness On-the-Fly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Viewing Shadow Softness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Creating a Glow Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Manipulating Title Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Basic Object Manipulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Layering Text and Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Grouping and Ungrouping Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
Locking and Unlocking Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
Aligning Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
Distributing Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
18
Saving and Recalling Title Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Saving a Title Style. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Title Style Sheet Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Recalling a Title Style. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Confirming Function Key Mapping of Title Styles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Applying Title Styles to Text Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Managing Title Styles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Creating and Using Title Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Working with Multiple Title Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Creating Multiple Format Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Saving Multiple Format Titles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Exporting a Title as a Graphics File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Adjusting Title Effect Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Revising a Title in a Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Working with Existing Multiple Format Titles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Replacing Fill Tracks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Rendering Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Playback Restrictions for Rolling Titles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Re-creating Title Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Re-creating Title Media from the Timeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Creating Media for Unrendered Titles in a Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Re-creating Title Media With Multiple Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Troubleshooting Titles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Title Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Wrong Title Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
HD Title Filtering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Chapter 12 Intraframe Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Understanding the Intraframe Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
Rendering Intraframe Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Getting Started with the Paint and AniMatte Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Applying the Paint or AniMatte Effect to a Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Using the Effect Editor with the Paint Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Using the Effect Editor with the AniMatte Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
19
Intraframe Editing with Single-Field Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Using Effect Templates with the Intraframe Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Using the Intraframe Drawing Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Understanding Intraframe Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Using an Optional Pen Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Using the Brush Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Selecting a Color for the Brush Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
Painting with the Brush. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
Creating a Custom Brush Head from a Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Saving and Applying Brush Templates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Using Path to Create a Signature Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
Using the Selection Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
Creating Rectangular Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Creating Oval Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
Drawing Polygons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Creating Polygons with Straight-Line Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Creating Polygons with Curved Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
Creating a Straight Line Following a Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Creating Curved Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Changing the Parameters of a Painted Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Working with Vector-Based Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
The Elements of Vector-Based Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Getting Started with Bézier Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
Reshaping an Object with Straight Edges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
Transforming a Rectangle into a Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Experimenting with Direction Handles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Creating a Corner Join . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
Modifying Lines and Curves Summarized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Bézier Curves and New Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Adding a Control Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Removing a Control Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Moving to Adjacent Control Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
20
Moving Control Points Manually. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
Moving Control Points and Objects in Small Increments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
Previsualization Marker Tool for Film Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Applying a Previsualization Marker Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Creating a Cut List with Previsualization Marker Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Manipulating Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
Moving Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
Reshaping Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
Reshaping Objects Created with the Curve Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
Rotating Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
Scaling Intraframe Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
Changing Intraframe Object Parameters over Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
Layering, Grouping, and Locking Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
Layering with the Paint Effect and AniMatte Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
Locating Layered Objects with the Outline/Path Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Changing the Layer Order of Objects and Mattes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Grouping and Ungrouping Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
Locking and Unlocking Intraframe Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
Understanding an Exported PICT File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Exporting a Matte PICT File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Scratch Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Understanding Scratch Removal Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Processing by Frame or Field When Using Scratch Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Understanding Frame Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Understanding Field Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Removing a Flaw Within a Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Removing a Flaw by Using Nearby Frames. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
Selecting Material to Use When Correcting Flaws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
Isolating a Flaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
Isolating a Flaw by Using the Scratch Removal Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Isolating a Flaw by Using Add Edits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Detecting Video Dropout in 24p or 25p Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
21
Using Intraframe Tools to Remove a Flaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Drawing a Shape over a Flaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Dragging Replacement Material over a Flaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Using IN and OUT Points with Scratch Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
Using the Scratch Removal Positioning Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
Examples of Scratch Removal Parameter Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Example 1: Replacement Material in the Same Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Example 2: Replacement Material from a
Two-Frame Relative Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
Example 3: Replacement Material from a Single Clean Frame . . . . . . . . 463
Common Intraframe Editing Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Colorizing with Magic Mask. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Applying the Paint Effect to Regions of a Clip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
Creating Animated Matte Key Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
Applying the Matte Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
Animating the AniMatte Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Creating a Single-Layer Organic Matte Wipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
Working with the Blur Effect and Mosaic Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
Using the Effect Editor with the Blur Effect and Mosaic Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
Creating Blur and Mosaic Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
Modifying Blur and Mosaic Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
Chapter 13 Working with PlasmaWipe Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
Understanding PlasmaWipe Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
PlasmaWipe Folder Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482
Using PlasmaWipe Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
Creating PlasmaWipe Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
Creating PAL and NTSC Versions of the Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
Creating a PlasmaWipe from a Custom Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
Creating a Wipe Using the Photoshop Pencil Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
Creating a PlasmaWipe Effect from an Existing Image. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
Tips for Working with Gradient Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489
Testing the Animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
Saving the Image for PAL and NTSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
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Storing Images in the PlasmaWipes Folder Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494
Tips for Adjusting an Existing PlasmaWipe Effect While the
Application is Running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496
Using PlasmaWipe Frame and Border Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
Applying and Adjusting Frame and Border Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498
Default Values for PlasmaWipe Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
Creating Custom Border and Frame Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Using PlasmaWipes with HD Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
Chapter 14 2D Effects Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
Blend Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Blend: Dip to Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Blend: Dissolve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510
Blend: Fade from Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510
Blend: Fade to Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
Blend: Picture-in-Picture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
Blend: Superimpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512
Box Wipes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512
Box Wipe: Bottom Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
Box Wipe: Bottom Left to Top Right. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
Box Wipe: Bottom Right to Top Left. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515
Box Wipe: Left Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516
Box Wipe: Right Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
Box Wipe: Top Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518
Box Wipe: Top Left to Bottom Right. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519
Box Wipe: Top Right to Bottom Left. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
Conceal Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
Conceal: Bottom Left to Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
Conceal: Bottom Right to Top Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522
Conceal: Bottom to Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
Conceal: Left to Right. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524
Conceal: Right to Left. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525
Conceal: Top Left to Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526
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Conceal: Top Right to Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527
Conceal: Top to Bottom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528
Edge Wipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528
Edge Wipe: Horizontal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529
Edge Wipe: Horizontal Open. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530
Edge Wipe: Lower Left Diagonal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531
Edge Wipe: Lower Right Diagonal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532
Edge Wipe: Upper Left Diagonal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533
Edge Wipe: Upper Right Diagonal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534
Edge Wipe: Vertical Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535
Edge Wipe: Vertical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536
Film Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536
Film: 1.66 Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537
Film: 1.85 Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537
Film: 16:9 Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538
Film: Anamorphic Mask. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538
Film: Blowup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538
Film: Film Dissolve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
Film: Film Fade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
Film: Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540
Illusion FX Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540
Illusion FX: Color Mix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541
Illusion FX: Crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
Illusion FX: Film Grain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
Illusion FX: Flare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543
Illusion FX: FluidBlur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543
Illusion FX: FluidColorMap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543
Illusion FX: FluidMorph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544
Illusion FX: Iris. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544
Illusion FX: Kaleidoscope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544
Illusion FX: Lightning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545
Illusion FX: Melt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545
Illusion FX: Motion Blur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546
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Illusion FX: Pagecurl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546
Illusion FX: Particle Blast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
Illusion FX: Particle Orbit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
Illusion FX: Particle Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548
Illusion FX: Pattern Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548
Illusion FX: Pinch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549
Illusion FX: Radial Blur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549
Illusion FX: Random Blend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550
Illusion FX: Ripple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550
Illusion FX: Rollup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551
Illusion FX: Shear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551
Illusion FX: Sparkler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552
Illusion FX: Sphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552
Illusion FX: Swirl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553
Illusion FX: Timecode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553
Illusion FX: Twist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554
Illusion FX: Wave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554
Image Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555
Image: Avid Pan & Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555
Image: Blur Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556
Image: Color Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556
Image: Color Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556
Image: Flip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557
Image: Flip-Flop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557
Image: Flop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
Image: Mask. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
Image: Mosaic Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
Image: Paint Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
Image: Region Stabilize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
Image: Resize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560
Image: Safe Color Limiter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560
Image: Scratch Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
Image: Spot Color Correction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
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Image: Stabilize. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
Image: Submaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562
Key Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562
Key: AniMatte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562
Key: Chroma Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563
Key: Luma Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563
Key: Matte Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564
Key: RGB Keyer (AVX Plug-in Effect) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564
Key: SpectraMatte Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565
L-Conceal Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565
L-Conceal: Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566
L-Conceal: Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567
L-Conceal: Top Left. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568
L-Conceal: Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569
Matrix Wipes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569
Matrix Wipe: Grid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570
Matrix Wipe: One-Way Row . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570
Matrix Wipe: Speckle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571
Matrix Wipe: Spiral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571
Matrix Wipe: Zig-Zag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572
Motion Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572
Motion Effect: Freeze Frame. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573
Motion Effect: Variable Speed and Strobe Motion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573
Peel Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573
Peel: Bottom Left Corner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574
Peel: Bottom Right Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575
Peel: Bottom to Top. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575
Peel: Left to Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576
Peel: Right to Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576
Peel: Top Left Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577
Peel: Top Right Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578
Peel: Top to Bottom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578
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PlasmaWipe Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579
Push Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580
Push: Bottom Left to Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580
Push: Bottom Right to Top Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581
Push: Bottom to Top. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582
Push: Left to Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
Push: Right to Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584
Push: Top Left to Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585
Push: Top Right to Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586
Push: Top to Bottom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
Reformat Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
Reformat: 14:9 Letterbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588
Reformat: 16:9 Letterbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588
Reformat: 4:3 Sidebar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
Reformat: Pan and Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
Sawtooth Wipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590
Sawtooth Wipe: Horizontal Sawtooth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590
Sawtooth Wipe: Horizontal Open Sawtooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591
Sawtooth Wipe: Vertical Open Sawtooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592
Sawtooth Wipe: Vertical Sawtooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593
Shape Wipes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593
Shape Wipe: 4 Corners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594
Shape Wipe: Center Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595
Shape Wipe: Circle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596
Shape Wipe: Clock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596
Shape Wipe: Diamond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597
Shape Wipe: Ellipse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598
Shape Wipe: Horizontal Bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599
Shape Wipe: Horizontal Blinds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
Shape Wipe: Vertical Blinds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
27
Spin Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
Spin: X Spin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602
Spin: Y Spin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602
Spin: Z Spin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603
Squeeze Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603
Squeeze: Bottom Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604
Squeeze: Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604
Squeeze: Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605
Squeeze: Bottom to Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605
Squeeze: Centered Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606
Squeeze: Horizontal Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606
Squeeze: Left Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607
Squeeze: Left to Right. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607
Squeeze: Right Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608
Squeeze: Right to Left. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608
Squeeze: Top Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
Squeeze: Top Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
Squeeze: Top Right. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610
Squeeze: Top to Bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610
Squeeze: Vertical Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611
Timewarp Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611
Timewarp: 0% To 100% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612
Timewarp: 100% To 0% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
Timewarp: FluidFilm 2:3 Cadence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614
Timewarp: FluidFilm Progressive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614
Timewarp: Pulldown Insertion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615
Timewarp: Pulldown Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616
Timewarp: Reverse Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
Timewarp: Speed Boost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618
Timewarp: Speed Bump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619
Timewarp: Timewarp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620
Timewarp: Trim to Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620
28
Title Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
Title Effects: Crawling Title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
Title Effects: Rolling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622
Title Effects: Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622
Comparison of Similar Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623
Common 2D Effect Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624
Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624
Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625
Border. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626
Brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627
Crop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628
Custom Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629
Feathering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630
Foreground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631
Grid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632
Magic Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634
Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635
Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636
Scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637
Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638
Transition Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638
Film Effect Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639
Blowup Effect Blowup Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640
Illusion FX Effect Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640
Border Parameter for Illusion FX Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642
Color Mix Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643
Crystal Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643
Film Grain Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644
Flare Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645
FluidBlur Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646
FluidColorMap Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647
FluidMorph Effect Source Parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648
FluidMorph Effect Input Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648
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Iris Effect Input Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649
Kaleidoscope Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649
Kaleidoscope Effect Center Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650
Kaleidoscope Effect Offset Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650
Lightning Effect Generation Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651
Lightning Effect Core Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652
Lightning Effect Glow Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653
Melt Effect Input Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654
Motion Blur Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655
Pagecurl Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655
Particle Blast Effect Input Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657
Particle Orbit Effect Input Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658
Particle Orbit Effect Parameter Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659
Particle Wind Effect Input Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660
Pattern Generator Effect Background Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661
Pattern Generator Effect Number Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662
Pattern Generator Effect Circle Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663
Pinch Effect Input Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664
Radial Blur Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665
Random Blend Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666
Ripple Effect Motion Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666
Ripple Effect Generation Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667
Ripple Effect Illumination Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668
Rollup Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669
Shear Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670
Sparkler Effect Generation Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671
Sparkler Effect Movement Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672
Sparkler Effect Glow Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673
Sparkler Effect Core Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674
Sphere Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674
Swirl Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675
Timecode Effect Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675
Timecode Effect Start Timecode Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677
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