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Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software [i.e., the TIFF library] and its
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Trademarks
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AVIDdrive, AVIDdrive Towers, AvidNet, AvidNetwork, AVIDstripe, Avid Unity, Avid Xpress, AVoption, AVX,
CamCutter, ChromaCurve, ChromaWheel, DAE, D-Fi, D-fx, Digidesign, Digidesign Audio Engine,
Digidesign Intelligent Noise Reduction, DigiDrive, DINR, D-Verb, Equinox, ExpertRender, FieldPak,
Film Composer, FilmScribe, FluidMotion, HIIP, HyperSPACE, HyperSPACE HDCAM, IllusionFX,
Image Independence, Intraframe, iS9, iS18, iS23, iS36, Lo-Fi, Magic Mask, make manage move | media,
Marquee, Matador, Maxim, MCXpress, Media Composer, MediaDock, MediaDock Shuttle, Media Fusion,
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VideoSPACE, and Xdeck are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc. in the
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iNEWS, iNEWS ControlAir, and Media Browse are trademarks of iNews, LLC.
Aaton is a registered trademark of Aaton S.A. Adobe, Acrobat, and Acrobat Reader are either registered
trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.
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trademark of Yamaha Corporation. All other trademarks contained herein are the property of their
respective owners.
Footage
Arri — Courtesy of Arri™/Fauer — John Fauer, Inc.
Bell South “Anticipation” — Courtesy of Two Headed Monster — Tucker/Wayne Atlanta/GMS.
Canyonlands — Courtesy of the National Park Service/Department of the Interior.
Eco Challenge British Columbia — Courtesy of Eco Challenge Lifestyles, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
Eco Challenge Morocco — Courtesy of Discovery Communications, Inc.
It’s Shuttletime — Courtesy of BCP & Canadian Airlines.
Nestlé Coffee Crisp — Courtesy of MacLaren McCann Canada.
Saturn “Calvin Egg” — Courtesy of Cossette Communications.
“Tigers: Tracking a Legend” — Courtesy of www.wildlifeworlds.com.
Windhorse — Courtesy of Paul Wagner Productions.
GOT FOOTAGE?
Editors — Filmmakers — Special Effects Artists — Game Developers — Animators — Educators —
Broadcasters — Content creators of every genre — Just finished an incredible project and want to
share it with the world?
Send us your reels and we may use your footage in our show reel or demo!*
For a copy of our release and Avid’s mailing address, go to www.avid.com/footage.
*Note: Avid cannot guarantee the use of materials submitted.
Avid Symphony Editing Guide • Part 0130-05441-01 • February 2003
Congratulations on your purchase of an Avid system. You can use your
system to create broadcast-quality output incorporating every possible
production element from full-speed, high-resolution footage, to
multimedia artwork and animation, to computer-generated effects and
titling.
n
The documentation describes the features and hardware of all models.
Therefore, your system might not contain certain features and hardware
that are covered in the documentation.
Who Should Use This Guide
This guide is intended for all Symphony users, from beginning to
advanced, who are interested in learning essential skills for assembling
programs of any length in the Avid nonlinear environment and finishing
high-end uncompressed, quality television programs and commercials.
About This Guide
This guide will be your primary learning tool for editing procedures as you
progress through early projects and will remain your principal source for
procedures in the future. This self-training guide, in combination with the
accompanying documentation, provides comprehensive task-oriented
instructions for using the system.
Using This Guide
The Contents lists all topics included in the book. They are presented with
the following overall structure:
•Chapter 1, “Editing Overview,” helps you to get oriented with
beginning concepts and a general workflow, and provides valuable
pointers to keep in mind as you proceed.
•Chapter 2 through Chapter 15 follow the natural flow of your work,
with clear and comprehensive step-by-step procedures.
•Appendix A, “Using AudioSuite Plug-Ins,” describes how to use the
™
AudioSuite
plug-ins.
•Appendix B, “Configuring an External Fader Controller or Mixer,”
provides procedures for setting up an external fader controller or
mixer.
•Appendix C, “Keyboard Shortcuts: Macintosh and Windows
Equivalents,” compares keyboard shortcuts for Avid editing products
on Macintosh
Windows
®
systems with the keyboard shortcuts on
®
systems.
•Appendix D, “Using the MCS3 Controller,” describes how to edit
footage with the JL Cooper Media Control Station3.
•Finally, a detailed Index helps you quickly locate specific topics.
Symbols and Conventions
Unless noted otherwise, the material in this document applies to the
Windows 2000 and Mac OS
to a specific operating system, it is marked as follows:
•(Windows) or (Windows only) means the information applies to the
Windows 2000 operating system.
®
X operating systems. When the text applies
34
•(Macintosh) or (Macintosh only) means the information applies to the
Mac OS X operating system.
The majority of screen shots in this document were captured on a
Windows 2000 system, but the information applies to both Windows 2000
and Mac OS X systems. Where differences exist, both Windows 2000 and
Mac OS X screen shots are shown.
Symbols and Conventions
Avid documentation uses the following symbols and conventions:
Symbol or Convention Meaning or Action
n
c
w
>This symbol indicates menu commands (and
t
kThis symbol represents the Apple or Command key.
A note provides important related information,
reminders, recommendations, and strong
suggestions.
A caution means that a specific action you take could
cause harm to your computer or cause you to lose
data.
A warning describes an action that could cause you
physical harm. Follow the guidelines in this
document or on the unit itself when handling
electrical equipment.
subcommands) in the order you select them. For
example, File > Import means to open the File menu
and then select the Import command.
This symbol indicates a single-step procedure.
Multiple arrows in a list indicate that you perform
one of the actions listed.
Press and hold the Command key and another key to
perform a keyboard shortcut.
Margin tipsIn the margin, you will find tips that help you
perform tasks more easily and efficiently.
Italic fontItalic font is used to emphasize certain words and to
indicate variables.
Courier Bold font
ClickQuickly press and release the left mouse button
Double-clickClick the left mouse button (Windows) or the mouse
Courier Bold font identifies text that you type.
(Windows) or the mouse button (Macintosh).
button (Macintosh) twice rapidly.
35
Using This Guide
Symbol or Convention Meaning or Action
Right-clickQuickly press and release the right mouse button
(Windows only).
DragPress and hold the left mouse button (Windows) or
the mouse button (Macintosh) while you move the
mouse.
Ctrl+key
k+key
If You Need Help
If you are having trouble using Symphony:
1. Retry the action, carefully following the instructions given for that task
in this guide. It is especially important to check each step of your
workflow.
2. Check the release notes supplied with your Avid application for the
latest information that might have become available after the hardcopy
documentation was printed.
3. Check the documentation that came with your Avid application or your
hardware for maintenance or hardware-related issues.
4. Visit the online Knowledge Center at www.avid.com/support. Online
services are available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Search this
online Knowledge Center to find answers, to view error messages, to
access troubleshooting tips, to download updates, and to read/join
online message-board discussions.
Press and hold the first key while you press the
second key.
36
5. For Technical Support, please call 800-800-AVID (800-800-2843).
For Broadcast On-Air Sites and Call Letter Stations, call
800-NEWSDNG (800-639-7364).
Related Information
The following documents provide more information about Symphony:
•Avid Symphony Release Notes
•Avid Symphony and Composer Products Site Preparation Guide for the
Windows 2000 Professional Operating System
•Avid Symphony and Composer Products Site Preparation Guide for the
Mac OS X Operating System
•Avid Symphony and Composer Products Setup Guide for the
Windows 2000 Professional Operating System
•Addendum for the Avid Symphony and Composer Products Setup
Guide for the Windows 2000 Professional Operating System
•Avid Symphony and Composer Products Setup Guide for the Mac OS X
Operating System
•Avid Products Getting Started Guide
•Avid Symphony Quick Reference
Related Information
•Avid Symphony Effects Guide
•Avid Symphony Color Correction Guide
•Avid Symphony Input and Output Guide
•Avid Symphony Online Publications CD-ROM
This online collection provides electronic versions of most documents
listed in this section, as well as documents for related Avid
applications. You can view these documents with Adobe
®
Acrobat®Reader®, which you can install from the CD-ROM.
•Avid Symphony Help
The Help system provides all the information included in the
Avid Symphony Editing Guide, the Avid Symphony Input and Output
Guide, the Avid Symphony Effects Guide, and the Avid Symphony
Color Correction Guide supplied with your system. The Help operates
in a Web browser. To open the Help, select Help > Symphony Help.
For information on using Help, click the Using Help button in the Help
system.
37
Using This Guide
If You Have Documentation Comments
Avid Technology continuously seeks to improve its documentation. We
value your comments about this guide, the Help, the Online Publications
CD-ROM, and other Avid-supplied documentation.
Simply e-mail your documentation comments to Avid Technology at
TechPubs@avid.com
Please include the title of the document, its part number, and the specific
section you are commenting on in all correspondence.
How to Order Documentation
To order additional copies of this documentation from within the
United States, call Avid Sales at 800-949-AVID (800-949-2843). If you are
placing an order from outside the United States, contact your local
Avid representative.
Avid Educational Services
For information on courses/schedules, training centers, certifications,
courseware, and books, please visit www.avid.com/training or call
Avid Sales at 800-949-AVID (800-949-2843).
38
Chapter 1
Editing Overview
This chapter provides an overview of the editing workflow. The editing
process begins after you transfer your source material to the Avid system.
For information about planning a project, digitizing your source material,
and outputting your final sequence, see the input and output guide for your
Avid system.
For a complete overview of the capabilities of your Avid system, see the
getting started guide for your Avid product.
The following sections provide an outline of the editing workflow:
•Editing Workflow
•Starting a Project
•Preparing to Edit
•Editing a Sequence
•Finishing Workflow
Chapter 1 Editing Overview
Editing Workflow
The editing workflow varies depending on your project. For example, you
can log your clips before you digitize to eliminate creating and organizing
bins during editing.
The following procedure lists the basic steps to edit a sequence and refers
you to other resources for more information:
1. Open a project containing the digitized material.
2. Set the appropriate project settings from the Settings scroll list. See
“Using the Settings Scroll List” on page 100.
3. Create bins to organize the project items. See Chapter 6.
4. Use the bins to create a storyboard.
5. Customize the Composer window to meet your needs. See Chapter 9.
6. View your clips in advance and mark IN points and OUT points, or
create subclips based on selected portions of your master clips. See
Chapter 9.
40
7. Build your sequence in Source/Record mode and in the Timeline. See
Chapter 10.
8. Customize the Timeline view as appropriate for your needs. See
Chapter 11.
9. Fine-tune your edits and effects by using functions of the various edit
modes, such as Segment mode (see Chapter 11), Trim mode (see
Chapter 12), and Effect mode (see the effects guide).
10. Adjust and mix multiple audio tracks and prepare for final playback or
output, using the Audio tool and Audio Mix tool. See Chapter 13.
11. Play the new sequence. See “Playing the New Sequence” on page 418.
12. Use the Media tool to manage the media files. See Chapter 7.
Starting a Project
Starting a Project
1. Turn on your
equipment in a
prescribed order and
start the Avid
application (Chapter 2).
2. Select or create a
new project: the job
that will result in one or
more finished
sequences (Chapter 3).
3. Set the project
settings from the
Settings scroll list
(Chapter 4).
1. Turn on and start your Avid system.
2. Select or create a project.
3. Set the project settings.
Settings
scroll list
4. Create and organize
bins (Chapter 6).
5. Back up your project
on a regular basis
(Chapter 3).
4. Create and organize bins.
5. Back up the project.
Project window
41
Chapter 1 Editing Overview
Preparing to Edit
1. Batch digitize, log
and digitize, or digitize
on-the-fly your source
material into the Avid
system. See the input
and output guide.
2. Use bins to organize
the project items
(Chapter 6).
3. Manage media files
by using the Media tool
(Chapter 7).
1. Digitize footage, creating
master clips and media files.
2. Sort and organize clips in the bins.
3. Manage media files for storage
efficiency and backup security.
4. Use the bins to create
storyboards
(Chapter 6).
42
4. Previsualize with storyboards.
Editing a Sequence
Editing a Sequence
1. View your clips in
advance and mark IN
points and OUT points,
or create subclips based
on selected portions of
your master clips
(Chapter 9).
2. Build your sequence
in Source/Record
mode, which provides
nonlinear editing
controls with Source
and Record monitors,
and in the Timeline
(Chapter 10).
3. Fine-tune your edits
and effects by using
functions of the various
edit modes, such as
Segment mode, Trim
mode, and Effect mode
(Chapter 11,
Chapter 12).
Source
monitor
1. Screen, mark, and subcatalog footage.
Record
monitor
Timeline
2. Edit in Source/Record mode and the Timeline.
3. Fine-tune edits and effects.
4. Adjust and mix
multiple audio tracks
and prepare for final
playback or output,
using the Audio tool
and Audio Mix tool
(Chapter 13).
5. Return to editing if
further adjustments are
required.
4. Fine-tune audio pan,
volume, and EQ.
5. Screen and continue editing as necessary.
43
Chapter 1 Editing Overview
Finishing Workflow
Symphony lets you easily conform an offline sequence as a finished
sequence. For information about various workflows, see the Avid
Symphony Input and Output Guide.
The following procedure provides an overview of the basic steps used to
finish a sequence in Symphony:
1. Copy the project information (including bins) from the offline system
to the Symphony system. For more information, see the Avid Symphony Input and Output Guide.
You can also move a sequence to Symphony through Avid EDL
Manager or by importing an OMFI file (composition only) or by
importing an AAF file.
2. Open the project and redigitize the clips from the source tape as
uncompressed media (1:1 resolution) or at another resolution. You
have three options for redigitizing:
-Redigitize existing clips. For more information, see the Avid
Symphony Input and Output Guide.
44
-Decompose the sequence and redigitize the new clips. For more
information, see the Avid Symphony Input and Output Guide.
-Use the Show Reference Clips option to reveal the source clips of
a sequence, and then redigitize the clips. For more information, see
“Setting the Bin Display” on page 188.
Consider the following:
-When you redigitize media from a project created on a different
Avid system, reuse settings that originate only on systems that use
the Meridien
™
video I/O board. For projects from other Avid
systems, check the video settings for each tape. For more
information, see the Avid Symphony Input and Output Guide.
3. Transfer or import audio files. For more information, see the Avid Symphony Input and Output Guide.
4. Batch import any graphics files. For more information, see the Avid Symphony Input and Output Guide.
Finishing Workflow
5. Import effects from other applications, such as Avid Marquee® and
Avid Media Illusion
™
. For more information, see the Avid Symphony
Input and Output Guide.
6. Re-create the title media. For more information, see the Avid Symphony Effects Guide.
Make sure the Symphony system has the same fonts that were used to
create the titles. The font names must match exactly. If you open a title
that does not have a matching font on the Windows system or
Macintosh system, a dialog box opens that allows you to substitute
another font. For more information, search for the keyword “fonts
substituting” in the Help.
7. Render non-real-time effects. For more information, see the
Avid Symphony Effects Guide.
8. Finish the sequence by applying effects. You can add effects such as:
-Audio sweetening (see Chapter 13)
-Color adjustment (see the Avid Symphony Effects Guide)
-Chroma keys (see the Avid Symphony Effects Guide)
-Matte keys (see the Avid Symphony Effects Guide)
-Scratch and dropout removal (see the Avid Symphony Effects
Guide)
9. Create a final digital cut. For more information, see the Avid Symphony Input and Output Guide.
45
Chapter 1 Editing Overview
46
Chapter 2
Desktop Basics
Although most of your work is performed within the Avid application, you
need to use a few basic desktop procedures. For example, you use the
desktop to move projects and user profiles between systems.
This chapter describes the location of the various project files. For
information about moving a project from one system to another, see the
input and output guide or the Help.
The following sections describe basic procedures involving the Windows
or the Mac OS X operating system and the Avid folders:
•Working with the Desktop
•Using the Avid Symphony Folder
•Managing the Avid Projects and Avid Users Folders
n
•Retrieving Files from the Avid Attic Folder
•Starting the Avid Application (Windows)
•Starting the Avid Application (Macintosh)
(Windows only) This chapter refers to the default installation directory
path for the various Avid folders. If you select a different directory path
during the installation, you must substitute that path when using this
chapter.
Chapter 2 Desktop Basics
Working with the Desktop
For information on the
Windows operating
system, such as the
desktop and icons, see
your Microsoft®
Windows Help. For
information on the
System Folder and
other Macintosh
features, such as the
desktop and icons, see
the Macintosh
documentation.
This section describes the following desktop features that you use when
working with the Avid application:
•Creating an Emergency Repair Disk (Windows Only)
•Using Shortcut Menus (Windows)
•Using Shortcut Menus (Macintosh)
•Using the Windows Taskbar (Windows Only)
•Using the Macintosh Dock (Macintosh Only)
•Dragging Windows (Windows Only)
•Setting the Avid Color Scheme (Windows)
•Setting the Apple Color Scheme (Macintosh)
•Setting Your Screen Resolution
Creating an Emergency Repair Disk (Windows Only)
You or your system administrator needs to create a Windows emergency
repair disk (ERD) to rebuild your system configuration if it becomes
damaged. You need to update the ERD any time you make a system
change, such as installing new software.
48
To create an emergency repair disk:
tSearch for “Emergency Repair Disk” in the Windows Help, and follow
the procedure.
Store the disk in a safe, dry, static-free location.
Using Shortcut Menus (Windows)
Instead of using the standard menus to find the command you need in a
window, try using the shortcut menus.
To use a shortcut menu, do one of the following:
tRight-click in a window to access a shortcut menu that shows the most
frequently used commands for that window.
tRight-click a screen object to access What’s This? Help for the object.
For information about how to use the Avid application Help, see the getting
started guide.
Using Shortcut Menus (Macintosh)
To use a shortcut menu, do one of the following:
tCtrl+Shift+click in a window to access a shortcut menu that shows the
most frequently used commands for that window.
Working with the Desktop
tCtrl+Shift+click a screen object to access What’s This? Help for the
object.
For information about how to use the Avid application Help, see the getting
started guide.
Using the Windows Taskbar (Windows Only)
By default, the Windows taskbar always appears on the bottom of your
screen, on top of your application. You have two other choices:
•Keeping the taskbar hidden behind the application
•Setting the taskbar to appear only when you drag the mouse pointer
to it
n
If you keep the taskbar hidden while running the Avid application and you
minimize an application such as Help, you do not see the minimized icon in
the taskbar. To see the taskbar and minimized icons, minimize the Avid
application.
49
Chapter 2 Desktop Basics
To see the taskbar and minimized icons:
tMinimize the Avid application.
To change the taskbar settings:
1. Right-click an unused part of the taskbar, and select Properties.
The Taskbar and Start Menu Properties dialog box opens.
2. Click the General tab.
3. Select the options you want:
tTo keep the taskbar hidden, deselect “Always on top” and “Auto
hide.”
tTo set the taskbar to appear when you want, select “Always on
top” and “Auto hide.”
4. Click OK.
n
n
The taskbar can to be dragged to the top, bottom, or either side of the
monitor.
For more information about the taskbar, see the Windows Help.
When working in the Avid application, you can minimize windows (such as
the Project window and bins). The icons will appear in the monitor, not in
the taskbar.
Using the Macintosh Dock (Macintosh Only)
You can place an application icon alias on the Dock for easy access to the
application. The Dock is hidden when the Avid application is active. For
information on using the Dock, see the Mac OS X documentation.
To display the Dock:
tMove the mouse pointer to the edge of the screen where the Dock is
hidden.
50
Dragging Windows (Windows Only)
By default, Windows systems show the contents of windows when you
drag them. Deselect this option to improve screen display and to avoid
problems repainting the screen.
To drag windows without showing the contents:
1. Right-click an empty part of the Windows desktop, and select
Properties.
The Display Properties dialog box opens.
2. Click the Effects tab.
3. Deselect “Show window contents while dragging.”
4. Click OK.
Setting the Avid Color Scheme (Windows)
By default, the Avid application is set to the gray and purple Avid color
scheme.
Working with the Desktop
n
To change the color scheme:
1. Right-click an empty part of the Windows desktop, and select
Properties.
The Display Properties dialog box opens.
2. Click the Appearance tab.
3. Click the Scheme pop-up menu, and select a color scheme.
4. Click OK.
You can also change the color scheme in the Appearance tab of the
Interface Settings dialog box within the Avid application. See
“Customizing the Appearance of the Avid User Interface” on page 133.
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Chapter 2 Desktop Basics
Setting the Apple Color Scheme (Macintosh)
To change the color scheme:
1. Select Apple P menu > System Preferences.
The System Preferences window opens.
2. In the Personal area, click General.
3. Click the Appearance pop-up menu, and select a color.
4. Click the Highlight Color pop-up menu, and select a color.
5. Click the Close button or click Show All to return to the System
Preferences window.
n
You can change the color scheme of the Avid application in the Appearance
tab of the Interface Settings dialog box within the Avid application. See
“Customizing the Appearance of the Avid User Interface” on page 133.
Setting Your Screen Resolution
The screen resolution for the Avid application is different for NTSC and
for PAL:
•NTSC resolution is 720 x 486 non-square pixels covering all the active
video. This also includes 10 lines of blanking or vertical internal
timecode (VITC) per frame (5 lines per field).
•PAL resolution is 720 x 576 non-square pixels covering all the active
video. This also includes 16 lines of blanking or VITC per frame
(8 lines per field).
The Avid application works best with the following screen resolutions:
•1024 x 768 pixels
•1152 x 864 pixels
•1280 x 1024 pixels
52
A larger resolution displays more pixels and lets you view more objects in
the monitors. The objects appear smaller at larger resolutions.
Changing the Screen Resolution (Windows)
To view or change the screen resolution:
1. Right-click an empty part of the Windows desktop, and select
Properties.
The Display Properties dialog box opens.
2. Click the Settings tab.
3. Under “Screen area,” drag the slider to the resolution you want.
4. In the Colors list, and select True Color (32 bit).
5. Click OK.
Changing the Screen Resolution (Macintosh)
To view or change the screen resolution:
1. Select Apple P menu > System Preferences.
The System Preferences window opens.
Using the Avid Symphony Folder
2. In the Hardware area, click Displays.
A display settings window opens on each monitor.
3. For each monitor, select a resolution in the Resolutions list.
4. Keep Colors set to Millions.
5. Click the Close button or click Show All to return to the System
Preferences window.
Using the Avid Symphony Folder
The Avid Symphony folder contains essential operational files and
supporting files. You can find this folder in the following locations:
•(Windows) drive:\Program Files\Avid\
•(Macintosh) Macintosh HD/Applications/
53
Chapter 2 Desktop Basics
You should not touch any of these files, except where noted in the
following descriptions:
•Help folder: This folder contains the Help files. You can find
•Avid application: The application icon resides here. You can start the
•Settings folder: In addition to Project and User settings, the system
•SupportingFiles folder: This folder contains a series of files that add
information about Help by clicking Using Help in the Contents list in
the Help browser. For information on using the Help, see the getting
started guide.
application by following the procedures described in “Starting the
Avid Application (Windows)” on page 62 or “Starting the Avid
Application (Macintosh)” on page 63.
maintains settings files in this folder that apply to all users and all
projects on the system. You can copy or move the Site_Settings file to
other systems, using the same procedure described in “Transferring
Projects, User Profiles, and Site Settings” in the input and output
guide.
functionality to the application. The system accesses most of these
files from within the application.
Other system-level files are located in these folders:
•(Windows) drive:\Program Files\Avid\
•(Macintosh) Macintosh HD/Library/Application Support/Avid
Managing the Avid Projects and Avid Users Folders
Managing projects, user profiles, and settings involves moving, copying, or
deleting files and folders, and changing project or user names. You use the
desktop to move projects and user profiles between systems.
Avid Projects and Avid Users folders allow you to move entire projects or
selected Project and User settings between systems by copying and moving
files on your desktop.
54
Managing the Avid Projects and Avid Users Folders
To move a project from another Symphony system or from an offline
system for finishing on a Symphony system, you need to move the project
folder to the destination Symphony system. For information, see the input
and output guide.
Using the Avid Projects and Avid Users Folders
The Avid Projects and Avid Users folders are located in:
•(Macintosh) Macintosh HD/Users/Shared — Files in this folder are
available to all users.
n
(Windows only) The location of the user folder and project folder depends
on your Symphony installation.
When you create a new project or user profile, the system creates the
following files and folders.
•When you create a new user, the system creates three items:
-A user profile file (.ave)
-A user settings file (.avs)
-A user folder containing the two files
Each item is given the user name you provide. The new folder is stored
in the Avid Users folder.
•When you create a new project, the system creates three items:
-A project file (.avp)
-A project settings file (.avs)
-A project folder containing the two files
Each item is given the project name you provide. This new folder is
stored in the Avid Projects folder.
Your settings are initially set to the default values. As you work, the files
maintain current settings, while the project folder fills with bin files (.avb).
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Chapter 2 Desktop Basics
Changing Project and User Names
You cannot change project or user names from within the Avid application.
You must change the names from your desktop before starting the Avid
application. For information about the location of the Avid files for the
project and user names, see “Using the Avid Projects and Avid Users
Folders” on page 55.
c
n
When you change a user name or project name, make sure you change
the name of the folder and all the files in the folder that have the old
name. The system does not automatically change the names of
corresponding files in the folder.
To change a project or user name:
1. Navigate to the Avid Users or Avid Projects folder, and then
double-click the folder to open it.
For information about the location of the Avid folders, see “Using the
Avid Projects and Avid Users Folders” on page 55.
2. Click the name of the folder you want to change.
The name is highlighted for text entry.
3. Type the new name of the folder.
4. Double-click the folder with the new name to open it.
The folder contains profile, settings, and project files with the old
name.
5. Change the old name of each file to the new name.
Do not change the name of the file MCState.avs in the Avid Users folder.
56
6. Close the windows, and restart the Avid application.
The new project or user name appears in the Select User and Project
dialog box.
Deleting Projects and User Profiles
You cannot delete projects and user profiles from within the Avid
application. You must make the change from your desktop before starting
the application. For information about the location of the Avid files for the
project and user names, see “Using the Avid Projects and Avid Users
Folders” on page 55.
Managing the Avid Projects and Avid Users Folders
n
c
Digitized media related to a deleted project is not eliminated with the
project folder. For more information on deleting media files, see “Deleting
Clips, Subclips, and Sequences” on page 201 and “Deleting Media Files
with the Media Tool” on page 260.
To delete a project or user profile:
1. Navigate to the Avid Users or Avid Projects folder, and then
double-click the folder to open it.
For information about the location of the Avid folders, see “Using the
Avid Projects and Avid Users Folders” on page 55.
2. Drag the project or user folder you want to delete to the Recycle Bin
(Windows) or the Trash (Macintosh).
3. Empty the Recycle Bin (Windows) or the Trash (Macintosh) to remove
the files from the system.
Deleting a project also deletes any bins that are in that project.
4. Close the windows, and restart the Avid application.
The deleted project or user no longer appears in the Select User and
Project dialog box.
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Chapter 2 Desktop Basics
Retrieving Files from the Avid Attic Folder
The Avid Attic folder contains backup files of each bin in a project. For
information on setting automatic save features, see “Saving Bins
Automatically” on page 98.
You retrieve files from the Avid Attic folder in the following
circumstances:
•When you want to replace current changes to a sequence or clip with a
previous version
•When the current bin file becomes corrupted
n
n
(Macintosh only) If you deselected the Allow filenames to exceed 27
characters option in the General Settings dialog box, you cannot retrieve a
backup file with a file name larger than the 27-character limit. You must
rename the file before retrieving it.
The Avid Attic folder contains a folder for each project. Each project
folder contains a Bins folder. When a bin is saved, a folder with the bin’s
name is created in the Bins folder and a copy of the bin file is stored in the
folder with the bin name. The system adds a version number to the bin’s
file name. The bin file with the highest version number represents the latest
copy of the bin file.
When you view a bin folder in Details view (Windows) or List view
(Macintosh), you can also identify the most recent backup file based on the
timestamp of creation displayed in the Modified column (Windows) or
Date Modified column (Macintosh).
The oldest backup file is overwritten only if the second oldest backup file is
more than 2 hours old.
58
Retrieving Files from the Avid Attic Folder
Retrieving Files from the Avid Attic Folder (Windows)
To retrieve a file from the Avid Attic folder:
1. Minimize the Avid application. For information on minimizing, see the
Windows documentation.
2. From the desktop, double-click the Avid Attic folder, located in the
drive:\Program Files\Avid\Avid Symphony folder.
n
n
The Avid Attic folder is usually located in the same folder as the Avid
Projects and Avid Users folders.
The Avid Attic folder opens and displays the project folders that
contain a Bins folder.
3. Double-click a project folder, and then double-click the Bins folder.
The Bins folder opens and displays the bin folders for the project.
4. Double-click the bin folder that contains the bin files you want to
retrieve.
5. Select View > Details, if the bin folder is not already in the Details
view.
The bin folder displays the backup bin files and their creation dates.
6. Ctrl+click the files you want to retrieve.
7. Ctrl+drag the selected backup bin files to the desktop.
This makes a copy of the files, leaving the original files in the Avid
Attic folder.
8. Click the Avid application icon in the taskbar to activate it.
If the taskbar is hidden, see “Using the Windows Taskbar (Windows
Only)” on page 49.
9. Click the Project window to activate it, and click Bins to display the
Bins list.
59
Chapter 2 Desktop Basics
10. Select File > Open Bin. Select one of the backup bin files you copied
to the desktop, and click Open.
When you open the backup bin, a link to the backup bin on the desktop
is created in the Other Bins folder.
n
The Avid application does not allow a bin and a copy of a bin to be open at
the same time. You must keep all other bins closed and open the backup
bins one at a time.
11. Create a new bin if you do not plan to overwrite existing files.
12. Open the new bin and open the backup bin in the Other Bins folder.
13. Select the material you want to keep from the backup bin, and drag the
files to the new bin.
Repeat steps 10 through 13 for any other backup bin files you copied
to the desktop.
14. Select and delete the backup bins in the Other Bins folder.
15. Drag the backup bin files on the desktop to the Recycle Bin.
Retrieving Files from the Avid Attic Folder (Macintosh)
To retrieve a file from the Avid Attic folder:
1. Minimize the Avid application. For information on minimizing, see the
Macintosh documentation.
2. From the desktop, double-click the Macintosh HD/Users/Shared/Avid
Attic folder.
60
The Avid Attic folder opens and displays the project folders that
contain a Bins folder.
3. Double-click a project folder, and then double-click the Bins folder.
The Bins folder opens and displays the bin folders for the project.
4. Double-click the bin folder that contains the bin files you want to
retrieve.
5. Select View > as List, if the bin folder is not already in the List view.
The bin folder displays the backup bin files and their creation dates.
Retrieving Files from the Avid Attic Folder
6. Command (k)+click the files you want to retrieve.
7. Option+drag the selected backup bin files to the desktop.
This makes a copy of the files, leaving the original files in the Avid
Attic folder.
8. Click the Avid application icon on the Dock to activate the Avid
application.
9. Click the Project window to activate it, and click Bins to display the
Bins list.
10. Select File > Open Bin. Select one of the backup bin files you copied
to the desktop, and click Open.
When you open the backup bin, a link to that backup bin on the
desktop is created in the Other Bins folder.
n
The Avid application does not allow a bin and copy of a bin to be open at
the same time. You must keep all other bins closed and open the backup
bins one at a time.
11. Create a new bin if you do not plan to overwrite existing files.
12. Open the new bin and open the backup bin in the Other Bins folder.
13. Select the material you want to keep from the backup bin, and drag the
files to the new bin.
Repeat steps 9 through 13 for any other backup bin files you copied to
the desktop.
14. Select and delete the backup bins in the Other Bins folder.
15. Drag the backup bin files on the desktop to the Trash.
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Chapter 2 Desktop Basics
Starting the Avid Application (Windows)
For more information
on using the Start menu
and creating a shortcut,
see your Windows
Help.
c
n
The Avid application is in the following location:
drive:\Program Files\Avid\Avid Symphony folder
For most users, the desktop or the Start menu is a more convenient location
for starting the application. The installation process adds a pointer to the
Avid application in the Start menu.
The application will not start properly if the application file is moved
from the Avid Symphony folder.
To start the Avid application:
tClick the Start button, and select Programs > Avid > Avid Symphony.
When you start the application, you might see a message box indicating
there is no input or output signal. Check to ensure that the Meridien I/O
box is connected to the system with the cables secured and that it is turned
on.
After the application starts, the Select User and Project dialog box opens,
as described in “Opening and Closing a Project” on page 66.
62
n
If your system includes the Avid Unity™ TransferManager application, you
can prevent TransferManager from starting automatically by using the
Transfer settings (see Ta ble 2 ).
Starting the Avid Application (Macintosh)
Starting the Avid Application (Macintosh)
The Avid application is in the following location:
Macintosh HD/Applications/Avid Symphony
For most users, the desktop or Dock is a more convenient location for
starting the application. The installer places a shortcut alias icon for the
Avid application on the desktop.
n
c
n
n
For more information on making an alias and using the Dock, see your
Macintosh documentation.
The application does not start properly if the application file is moved
from the Avid Symphony folder. You can drag it onto the Dock, and an
alias is placed on the Dock.
To start the Avid application, do one of the following:
tDouble-click the Avid application alias icon on the desktop.
tDouble-click the Avid application alias icon on the Dock.
tSelect Go > Applications, and then double-click the Avid Symphony
folder. In this folder, double-click the Avid Symphony file.
You might see a License Agreement. For more information, see the Avid
Products Getting Started Guide.
When you start the application, you might see a message box indicating
there is no input or output signal. Check to ensure that the Meridien I/O
box is connected to the system with the cables secured, and that it is turned
on.
n
After the application starts, the Select User and Project dialog box opens,
as described in “Opening and Closing a Project” on page 66.
If your system includes the Avid Unity TransferManager application, you
can prevent TransferManager from starting automatically by using the
Transfer settings (see Ta ble 2 ).
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Chapter 2 Desktop Basics
64
Chapter 3
Starting a Work Session
Your work in Symphony begins when you turn on the system, start the
application, and open an existing project or create a new project that
conforms to the specifications of your material. This chapter describes
these and other procedures for starting a work session. You can use several
techniques to safeguard and restore your work if necessary. These topics
are covered in the following sections:
•Opening and Closing a Project
•Backing Up Your Project Information
•Ending a Work Session
•Mounting and Unmounting Drives
This chapter also provides a session check list.
n
n
It is important to plan your project before you edit it in Symphony. For
information on setting up and structuring your project, see the input and
output guide.
For information about turning on your system, see the Avid Products
Getting Started Guide.
(Windows only) This chapter refers to the default installation directory
path for the various Avid folders. If you chose a different directory path
during the installation, you must substitute that path when using this
chapter.
Chapter 3 Starting a Work Session
For information on the Windows operating system and terminology, see
the Windows Help. For information on the Macintosh features, such as the
desktop and icons, see your Macintosh documentation.
Opening and Closing a Project
Each time you start the Avid application, the Select User and Project dialog
box opens.
66
Users scroll list
Projects scroll list
To establish your identity as a user, open a new or existing project, and
close a project, use the following procedures:
•Identifying a User
•Selecting a Project
•Opening a Project
•Closing a Project
You can also create additional folders to store projects, or you can quit the
application from the Select User and Project dialog box.
Identifying a User
To identify a user for the project, you can either create and identify a new
user or select one from a list of existing users. This user name represents
the user profile, which includes the settings associated with that user. New
users begin with default user settings. When you customize the user
settings in the Avid application, these customized settings are associated
with the user name.
The Avid Users folder is the default location for user profile files. For
information about the Avid folders, see “Using the Avid Projects and Avid
Users Folders” on page 55.
Creating a New User
To create a new user profile:
1. Click New User in the Select User and Project dialog box.
Opening and Closing a Project
The New User dialog box opens.
n
2. Type a name for the new user in the text box.
If you plan to move bins and projects from one platform to another, do not
use the characters / \ : * ? “ < > | or leading spaces, trailing spaces, or
trailing periods, when naming projects, bins, and users. Bin and project
names are limited to 27 characters, not including the period and
3-character extension that the system automatically adds to a file name.
(Macintosh only) You can set the Use Windows
option in the Avid application’s General Settings dialog box to prevent the
system from accepting these restricted characters in a bin, project, or user
name.
3. Click OK.
The Select User and Project dialog box reopens with your user name
highlighted in the Users scroll list.
You are ready to select a project. See “Selecting a Project” on page 70.
®
compatible File Names
67
Chapter 3 Starting a Work Session
Selecting an Existing User
To select from the list of existing users:
tClick the user name to select it in the Users scroll list on the left side of
the Select User and Project dialog box.
The selected user profile appears when you open a project.
Users pop-up menu
User names
Folder
Folders containing a collection of users appear in the list with an asterisk
preceding them (Windows) or a dot preceding them (Macintosh).
To change the location
of user profiles outside
the Avid Users folder,
you must use the
Windows operating
system or Macintosh
desktop.
68
For information about the location for the user profile files, see “Using the
Avid Projects and Avid Users Folders” on page 55.
To select a user name within a folder:
1. Double-click the folder to open it and display the user names.
2. Click the user name to select it.
If the user profile you want is stored on your system outside the Avid Users
folder (for example, in another folder or on a network), you can locate it by
using the Users pop-up menu.
Users pop-up menu
Opening and Closing a Project
To locate a user profile in another folder:
1. In the Select User and Project dialog box, click the Users pop-up menu
to display a list of other locations on the system.
2. Select Volumes > drive, if necessary, and locate the folder.
3. Double-click the selected folder to open it. Continue to open any
additional folders until the Users scroll list includes the appropriate
user name.
4. Click the user name to select it.
You are ready to select a project. See “Selecting a Project” on page 70.
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Chapter 3 Starting a Work Session
Selecting a Project
You can either create and open a new project or open an existing project.
Creating a New Project
To create a new project:
1. Click New Project in the Select User and Project dialog box.
The New Project dialog box opens.
70
n
2. Type the name of your new project in the text box.
If you plan to move bins and projects from one platform to another, do not
use the characters / \ : * ? “ < > | or leading spaces, trailing spaces, or
trailing periods, when naming projects, bins, and users. Bin and project
names are limited to 27 characters, not including the period and
3-character extension that the system automatically adds to a file name.
(Macintosh only) You can set the Use Windows
option in the Avid application’s General Settings dialog box to prevent the
system from accepting these restricted characters in a bin, project, or user
name. If you are using your Avid application as a standalone editor (and
don’t plan to move your bins or projects to another platform), you have the
option of extending bin and project names to 31 characters using the
“Allow filenames to exceed 27 characters” option in the General Settings
dialog box.
®
compatible File Names
Opening and Closing a Project
3. Click the Format pop-up menu, and select a project type based on your
source footage (NTSC or PAL) and your Avid system model:
-If your Avid system does not include support for 24p projects or
25p projects, make a selection based on the source footage: NTSC
or PAL.
-If your Avid system includes support for 24p projects or 25p
projects, make a selection based on the source footage or the type
of film-to-tape transfer with which you are working. For more
information, see “Film-to-Tape Transfer Methods” in the input and
output guide.
Table 1 lists the format options available with Avid systems that
include support for 24p projects and 25p projects.
Table 1Project Types for Systems That Support 24p and
25p Projects
Project TypeSource Footage Transfer
23.976p NTSCFor film-originated or video-originated footage
that has been shot at 23.976 fps or film-originated
footage transferred on digital videotape (such as
Digital Betacam
24p NTSCFor film-originated or other 24-fps footage
transferred to NTSC videotape
30i NTSCFor NTSC video-originated or other 30-fps footage
transferred to NTSC videotape
24p PALFor film-originated or other 24-fps footage
transferred to PAL videotape at 25 fps
25p PALFor 25-fps film footage transferred to PAL
videotape
25i PALFor PAL video-originated footage (25 fps)
®
)
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Chapter 3 Starting a Work Session
4. Select a tracking format or audio transfer rate based on the following
types of projects:
-For 24p projects and 25p projects, click the Film Type pop-up
menu, and select a film gauge tracking format.
-For 23.976p projects, if you are creating a project with video
sources (such as 1080p/24 HD recorded at 23.976 fps), ignore the
Film Type pop-up menu.
-For 24p PAL projects, select an audio transfer rate. For
information on audio transfer rates, see “Audio Transfer Options
for 24p PAL Projects” in the input and output guide.
5. (Option) Select Matchback, click the Film Type pop-up menu, and
select a film tracking format. The Matchback item appears only if your
Avid system includes the Matchback option.
72
For more information about matchback, see “Using the Matchback
Option” in the input and output guide.
6. Click OK.
The system creates the new project files and folder, and then returns to
the Select User and Project dialog box. The project name is
highlighted in the Projects scroll list. You are now ready to open the
project. See “Opening a Project” on page 75.
Setting Film Preferences
Set film preferences in the Film Settings dialog box immediately after you
create a project to provide the system with important information about the
type of film and audio transfer you used for your job.
•For information on setting the play rate for Timeline play and setting
the format and display of ink numbers, see “Film Settings” on
page 106.
•For information about the settings for digitizing in a film project, see
“Setting Transfer Rates for Film Projects” in the input and output
guide.
Selecting an Existing Project
Existing projects appear in the Projects scroll list in the Select User and
Project dialog box.
For information about the location for the project files, see “Using the Avid
Projects and Avid Users Folders” on page 55.
Opening and Closing a Project
Projects scroll list
Projects pop-up menu
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Chapter 3 Starting a Work Session
To select an existing project, do one of the following:
tClick an existing project name to select it.
tPress the first letter of the project name on the keyboard to highlight it.
(If there are multiple projects that begin with the same letter, the first
project in the list that begins with that letter will be highlighted.)
To open a project nested in a folder:
1. Double-click the folder name to open it and display the contents in the
Projects scroll list.
2. Click the project name to select it.
If the project you want is stored outside the Avid Projects folder (for
example, in another folder or on a network), you can locate it by using the
Projects pop-up menu.
To locate a project in another folder:
1. Click the Projects pop-up menu, and select Volumes > drive
(Windows) or drive submenu (Macintosh).
The Select User and Project dialog box displays all the stored folders.
2. Double-click a folder name to open it. Continue opening folders until
the Projects scroll list displays the project folder you want.
3. Click the project name to select it.
You are ready to open the project. See “Opening a Project” on page 75.
Nesting Projects in Folders
You can create folders in the Select User and Project dialog box for storing
related projects. Before you can nest a folder, you must create a folder.
To create a folder:
1. Click New Folder in the Select User and Project dialog box.
The New Folder dialog box opens.
74
2. Type a name for the folder, and click OK.
3. Double-click the folder name to open the folder.
Any new projects you create are displayed and stored in this folder.
You can also nest projects by using the desktop to move existing projects
into folders that appear in the Select User and Project dialog box. For more
information about moving existing projects, see “Transferring Projects,
User Profiles, and Site Settings” in the input and output guide.
Opening a Project
After you select the appropriate user and project names in the scroll lists of
the Select User and Project dialog box, you can open the project.
To open the project, do one of the following:
Opening and Closing a Project
The folder name appears in the Projects scroll list with an asterisk
preceding it (Windows) or a dot preceding it (Macintosh).
n
For more information
about the Project
window, see Chapter 4.
For more information
about the Composer
window, see Chapter 9.
tClick OK in the Select User and Project dialog box.
tDouble-click the highlighted project name in the Projects scroll list.
tDouble-click the highlighted user name in the Users scroll list.
If you press and hold the Alt key (Windows) or the Option key (Macintosh)
while opening a project, the project opens with all bins closed.
The Composer window opens on the Edit monitor, and the Project window
opens on the Bin monitor with the selected user settings loaded.
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Chapter 3 Starting a Work Session
The title bar of the Project window contains the project name and user
name you selected in the Select User and Project dialog box.
Project window
Closing a Project
To close the current project and return to the Select User and Project
dialog box, do one of the following:
tWith the Project window active, select File > Close Project.
tClick the Close button in the Project window.
The Project window and all open bins close, and the Select User and
Project dialog box opens.
Project name
User name
76
Backing Up Your Project Information
Backing Up Your Project Information
Although the Avid system automatically saves your bins, projects, and
settings, you should back up these items frequently to avoid losing any of
your work in case your hard drive fails. Because the storage requirements
are minimal, you can back up these files to a variety of storage devices,
such as:
•Floppy disk or equivalent drive
•Removable storage device
•Network storage device (such as a file server)
n
To back up the larger media files that are created when you digitize
footage, you must use a high-capacity storage device. For information on
backing up media files, see “Backing Up Media Files” on page 271.
Saving Your Project Information on a Drive or Floppy Disk
To save your work on a floppy disk or equivalent device:
1. Mount the drive or insert a floppy disk as appropriate.
2. (Windows only) From the Windows desktop, double-click the My
Computer icon.
3. Double-click the icon for the destination storage drive or floppy drive
to open it. Double-click any additional folders to target the appropriate
storage location.
4. Double-click the internal hard drive (Windows) or the Macintosh HD
(Macintosh) to open it.
5. Drag a project folder, user folder, or settings file to the targeted storage
location.
6. When the system finishes copying the files, unmount the drive or eject
the floppy disk and store it where appropriate.
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Chapter 3 Starting a Work Session
Restoring from a Backup
To restore a project, user profile, or settings from a backup storage
device:
1. Mount the drive or insert a floppy disk as appropriate that contains the
backup copies you want to restore.
2. From the desktop, double-click the drive or floppy disk and the
internal hard drive (Windows) or the Macintosh HD (Macintosh).
If you are restoring an
individual bin or bins,
you must relink them to
the project from within
the Project window. For
more information, see
“Opening Bins from
Other Projects” on
page 92.
3. Drag the copies from the storage device to the appropriate folder on
the internal hard drive (Windows) or Macintosh HD/Users/Shared
(Macintosh):
-Avid Proje c ts: Project folders and settings files
-Avid Us e rs: User folders and settings files
-Avid Symphony: Site settings files
When you start the Avid application, the restored project and user profile
appear in the Select User and Project dialog box.
Ending a Work Session
To end the work session, first you must quit the application, and then turn
off your equipment in the order described in these sections:
•Quitting the Avid Application
•Turning Off Your Equipment
Quitting the Avid Application
78
When you quit the Avid application, it writes a media database file (.mdb)
to the workspace in which you are working. Before quitting the Avid
application, make sure that the workspace has approximately 50 MB of
storage space available. Ask your MediaNetwork administrator to increase
the space if you need more storage.
Ending a Work Session
To view remaining storage on your media drives:
tOpen the Hardware tool as described in “Using the Hardware Tool” on
page 177.
There are three ways to quit the Avid application.
To quit the Avid application and leave the application immediately:
The project closes and the Avid application quits, returning to the
desktop.
To quit the Avid application if you are between projects:
1. Click Quit in the Select User and Project dialog box.
A message box opens.
2. Do one of the following:
tClick Leave to quit the Avid application.
tClick Cancel to return to the Select User and Project dialog box
and select another project.
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Chapter 3 Starting a Work Session
n
If you want to turn off your system, see “Turning Off Your Equipment” on
page 80.
To quit the Avid application from an open project:
1. Click the Close button at the far right (Windows) or at the far left
(Macintosh) of the Project Window title bar.
The Select User and Project dialog box opens.
2. Click Quit.
3. Click Leave.
Turning Off Your Equipment
When you finish using your system and want to turn it off completely,
follow these steps to avoid damaging your system or media storage drives.
Quit the Avid application before turning off your equipment. See “Quitting
the Avid Application” on page 78.
To turn off your equipment:
1. Turn off the system.
80
c
For a Windows system:
a.Click the Start button, and select Shut Down.
The Shut Down Windows dialog box opens.
b.Click the pop-up menu, and select Shut down.
c.Click OK.
For a Macintosh system:
tSelect Apple P menu > Shut Down.
2. Turn off the Meridien I/O box.
3. Turn off your speakers and monitors.
Never remove media drives from your Avid system when it is turned
on. Shut down the computer, and then remove the drives.
4. Turn off each external drive in the chassis, and then turn off the chassis
itself.
5. Turn off all other hardware.
Mounting and Unmounting Drives
The Unmount command makes selected media drives inaccessible to the
Avid application. If the drive being ejected supports the auto-eject feature
(for example, Jaz
By default, all media drives that are connected to your system are listed
and can be seen by the Avid application. You can remove one or more
drives from the list at any time by selecting File > Unmount. For example,
if you want to use only some of your drives for a particular project, select
Unmount to prevent other drives from appearing in the Avid application.
The Unmount command does not remove drives from the Windows or
Macintosh system.
®
drives), the command ejects the disk from the drive.
Mounting and Unmounting Drives
You can unmount one or several drive volumes mounted on the desktop at
any time from within the Avid application. You can also remount all the
drives and return them to the desktop.
This is useful in several circumstances:
•If you work with optical drives for backup and retrieval of lowresolution material, you can unmount drives and mount them as
needed to avoid cluttering the desktop during normal use.
•If you work with an extensive array of fixed-storage drives, which
might involve many partitions divided among several projects, you can
selectively mount and unmount drives according to use.
•If you work with Avid Unity MediaNetwork, you might have to
unmount and remount icons on the desktop. For more information, see
the Avid Unity MediaNetwork documentation. Also, see “Sharing
Bins and Projects on Avid Unity MediaNetwork” on page 151.
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Chapter 3 Starting a Work Session
n
c
On systems with multiple media drives, unmounting unused drives can
improve the performance of the Media tool. Before you open the Media
tool, unmount the drives, see “Using the Media Tool” on page 257.
Before you physically remove or add drives, shut down the Windows
system or Macintosh system completely. For information on removing
and adding drives, see the setup guide.
Unmounting Drives
To unmount a drive or make a drive unavailable to the Avid
application:
1. With the Avid application running, select File > Unmount.
The Unmount Disk or Drives dialog box opens.
82
The scroll list displays all drives currently available.
2. Select a drive to unmount.
3. Ctrl+click (Windows) or Shift+click (Macintosh) to select additional
drives.
4. Click Unmount.
The drives are no longer available to the Avid application.
Mounting All Drives
Because the system cannot interface with unmounted drives individually,
you cannot mount selected drives. However, you can mount all drives
connected to the system, including those previously unmounted.
To mount all drives:
tSelect File > Mount All.
All drives turned on and connected to the system become available to the
Avid application.
Session Check List
Turn on your equipment in the proper order: storage first, peripherals
second, and system last. For more information, see the Avid Products Getting Started Guide.
Session Check List
On your desktop, move any settings files, project folders, or user folders
from another system into the Avid folders (if necessary) before starting the
application.
Start the Avid application.
Create new projects or user profiles, or select existing ones in the Select
User and Project dialog box.
After finishing your work for the session, quit the Avid application.
Back up your work before shutting down the equipment.
Turn off your equipment in the opposite order from which you turned it on:
system, peripherals, and finally storage.
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Chapter 3 Starting a Work Session
84
Chapter 4
Working with the Project
Window
The Project window provides controls for structuring and viewing
important information about your current project. You can also modify
User, Project, and Site settings from the Project window and display a list
of effects. These topics are described in the following sections:
•Opening and Closing the Project Window
•Using the Bins Display
•Using the Settings Scroll List
•Using the Info Display
•Displaying Usage Information
n
•Customizing the Appearance of the Avid User Interface
•Customizing Your Workspace
•Sharing Bins and Projects on Avid Unity MediaNetwork
(Windows only) This chapter refers to the installation default directory
path for the various Avid folders. If you chose a different directory path
during the installation, you must substitute that path when using this
chapter.
Chapter 4 Working with the Project Window
Opening and Closing the Project Window
The Project window provides controls (Bins, Info, and Usage) for
structuring and viewing information about your current project. The
Project window provides access to the Settings scroll list for altering
various User, Project, and Site settings, as well as access to the Effect
Palette.
You can use the Project window to:
•Create and open bins.
•View and modify settings.
•Access effects.
•View information about the format of the project, system memory
usage, and system hardware configuration.
•View information about the work session usage.
•Add folders to your projects for organizing the projects.
86
Project window
(Windows)
Bins from other projects appear in the Project window in italic.
The Project window opens automatically when you select a project in the
Select User and Project dialog box. See “Opening and Closing a Project”
on page 66.
Close button
Close button
Project window
(Macintosh)
Opening and Closing the Project Window
The Project window remains open the entire time you are working in a
project; however, it might be hidden from view by several open bins or
tools.
To locate and redisplay the Project window, do one of the following:
tSelect Tools > Project.
tClick in an unobstructed area of the Project window to bring it
forward.
To close the Project window, do one of the following:
tWith the Project window active, select File > Close Project.
tClick the Close button in the Project window.
The Select User and Project dialog box opens.
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Chapter 4 Working with the Project Window
Using the Bins Display
Bins contain the master clips that are created when you digitize source
material. (The master clips are linked to the media files.) Bins also contain
the sequences, subclips, group clips, and effect clips that you create during
a project. From the Project window, you can view a list of bins associated
with the project, and open, close, and create bins. You can also open bins
created for another project.
Viewing a List of Bins
To view a list of bins associated with the project:
tClick the Bins tab in the Project window.
Bins tab
Fast Menu button
88
Bin icon
Bins list
From the Bins list, you can examine the number, names, sizes, and location
of the bins.
Displaying Folders of Bins in the Bins List
You can add folders to the Bins list in the Project window to help organize
your project. You can drag bins into folders or drag folders into folders.
See “Managing Folders and Bins” on page 96.
Fast Menu button
Triangular opener
New folders
Using the Bins Display
Trash icon
To display the folder’s contents in the Bins list of the Project window:
tClick the triangular opener next to a folder icon.
To close the display:
tClick the triangular opener again.
To view a list of only the folder contents and not the folders:
tClick the Fast Menu button, and select Flat View.
The Trash icon and its contents disappear until Flat View is deselected.
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Chapter 4 Working with the Project Window
Creating a Folder in a Project
To create a folder in a project:
1. Click the Bins tab in the Project window.
2. Click the Fast menu button, and select New Folder.
A new untitled folder appears.
3. Click the untitled folder name in the Bins list and rename it.
Creating a New Bin
To create a new bin from the Project window:
1. Do one of the following:
tSelect File > New Bin.
tClick the New Bin button in the Project window.
A new (empty) bin opens and is given the name of the project as
displayed in the title bar of the Project window. The new bin appears in
the Bins list of the Project window. A corresponding file is placed in
the project folder in the Avid Projects folder, and a backup copy is
placed in the Avid Attic folder. For information about the Avid Attic
folder, see “Retrieving Files from the Avid Attic Folder” on page 58.
Renaming a Bin
90
2. Type the name of the new bin, and press Enter (Windows) or Return
(Macintosh).
For more information, see “Renaming a Bin” on page 90.
To place a bin in a folder:
tDrag the bin to the folder icon.
Each new bin that you create takes the name of the project that appears in
the title bar of the Project window and is numbered incrementally.
Using the Bins Display
n
If you plan to move bins and projects from one platform to another, do not
use the characters / \ : * ? “ < > | or leading spaces, trailing spaces, or
trailing periods, when naming projects, bins, and users. Bin and project
names are limited to 27 characters, not including the period and
3-character extension that the system automatically adds to a file name.
(Macintosh only) You can set the Use Windows
option in the Avid application’s General Settings dialog box to prevent the
system from accepting these restricted characters in a bin, project, or user
name. If you are using your Avid application as a standalone editor (and
don’t plan to move your bins or projects to another platform), you have the
option of extending bin and project names to 31 characters.
To change the name of a bin:
1. Click the bin name in the Bins list in the Project window.
2. Type a new name.
Project name
®
compatible File Names
Default bin name
Opening and Closing a Bin
n
If you have the SuperBin enabled, see “Opening Bins in the SuperBin” on
page 191.
To open a bin directly:
1. Click the Bins tab in the Project window.
2. Double-click the Bin icon next to the bin name.
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Chapter 4 Working with the Project Window
The bin opens in a separate window. The Bin icon appears dimmed in the
Bins list, indicating the bin is open.
Opening Selected Bins
To open several bins at once from the Project window:
1. Click a Bin icon in the Bins list.
2. Ctrl+click (Windows) or Shift+click (Macintosh) each additional bin
you want to open.
3. Select File > Open Selected Bins.
Opening Bins from Other Projects
To open a bin from another project:
1. Select File > Open Bin.
The Open a Bin dialog box opens.
Up One Level button
92
Windows
Macintosh
Using the Bins Display
c
2. Find and select the bin you want.
Bins have the file name extension .avb.
Never open a bin that is stored on a floppy disk or equivalent device;
otherwise, the system cannot save your work. Always copy the bin to a
project folder on the system drive before you open it. For more
information, see the input and output guide.
3. Click Open.
The bin appears in the Bins list in the Project window in a folder called
Other Bins. The name Other Bins appears in italic. You can rename this
folder. This option is useful when you want to open a bin not currently
displayed in the Project window.
93
Chapter 4 Working with the Project Window
n
Closing a Bin
The Other Bins folder disappears from the Bins list when you delete all the
bins in the Other Bins folder. Deleting bins from the Other Bins folder does
not remove the bins from the drive; only the pointers to the bins are
removed.
To close a bin, do one of the following:
tClick the Close button.
tSelect File > Close Bin.
Deleting a Bin or Folder
You can delete bins and folders along with their contents from the Bins list
in the Project window. Deleted bins and folders are moved to a Trash folder
in the Bins list until you empty the Trash. If you need a deleted bin or
folder, you can retrieve it from the Trash. For more information, see
“Viewing Contents in the Trash” on page 95.
c
Only bins and folders appear in the Trash. If you select a clip, subclip,
or effect directly in a bin and press the Delete key, the item is
permanently deleted and does not appear in the Trash.
94
n
n
If you have the SuperBin enabled, see “Opening Bins in the SuperBin” on
page 191.
To delete a bin or folder from the Project window:
1. Select the bin or the folder you want to delete in the Bins list.
2. Press the Delete key.
A Trash icon appears in the Bins list in the Project window. The Trash
contains the deleted item. The deleted item is stored in the Trash until
you empty it.
The Trash is not visible in the Project window until you delete your first
item.
Viewing Contents in the Trash
If you need to view the contents in the Trash or decide you do not want to
delete those items in the Trash, you must first move the bins and folders
from the Trash.
To view items in the Trash:
1. Click the triangular opener next to the Trash icon in the Bins list.
2. Click the bins or folders you want to keep (or view), and drag them
from the Trash to the Bins list in the Project window.
3. Double-click the bin or folder to view it.
Emptying the Trash in the Bins List
You can empty the contents of the Trash that is located in the Bins list.
Using the Bins Display
c
n
Emptying the trash permanently removes the bins or folders from the
drive.
If you change the name of the Trash icon, you cannot empty the Trash.
To empty the Trash in the Bins list:
1. Click the Fast Menu button, and select Empty Trash.
A message box opens.
2. Click Empty Trash to delete the bins or folders from the Trash and
from your system drive.
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Chapter 4 Working with the Project Window
Managing Folders and Bins
You can use the Project window to create hierarchies of folders and bins
that reflect the specific workflow of the current project. This structure
provides both simplicity and backup security. Although the specifics can
vary depending on your production needs and habits, the basic principles
of project management are as follows:
•Limit the number of sequences you create in each project. For
instance, consider creating one new project for each show, episode,
spot, or scene.
•Limit the number and complexity of clips in each bin by creating and
organizing bins in three groups, as follows:
-Create a set of bins for the digitizing stage.
For example, you can create one bin for each source tape or each
day’s worth of dailies transfers to be digitized to avoid slowing the
system with large bins and causing confusion between tapes.
-Create a second set of bins for organizing your project.
96
n
For example, you can create a separate bin for each segment of a
video project or each scene of a 24p project, depending upon the
preferences of the editor.
-Create a third set of bins for the editing stage, including:
A current cut bin for storing each work in progress (sequence)
An archive bin for keeping the original version of each cut
(sequence)
A selects or storyboard bin for screening selected clips or cuts
gathered from the source bins
A format cuts bin for storing the final cuts with added format
elements such as segment breaks, color bars and tone, slate, or
countdown
For information on creating Script windows using scripts for your projects,
see Chapter 8.
Project folder
Folders
containing
bin files
Using the Bins Display
•(Option) Create additional folders at the desktop level for better
organization. For example, you can create one folder for each
digitizing bin and show cut bin, or a folder to contain all shot logs to be
imported.
•Save these files as a template for future productions of a similar nature.
A sample template of bins for a project is shown in the following
illustration.
Bin files
Settings file
Project file
This hierarchy allows you to have one set of bins available in the Project
window during the digitizing and organizing phase, and another set of bins
available during editing to reduce clutter.
97
Chapter 4 Working with the Project Window
Saving Bins Automatically
The Avid system automatically saves changes to your work on a regular
basis during each session. You can modify the frequency of the automatic
backups by using the Bin settings in the Settings scroll list in the Project
window.
When you are working with bins, an asterisk (Windows) or a diamond
(Macintosh) appears before the bin name in the bin’s title bar. The asterisk
(Windows) or diamond (Macintosh) indicates that the changes to the bin
have not been saved. After you save the bin, the asterisk (Windows) or
diamond (Macintosh) is removed.
When auto-save occurs:
•Any open bins are updated with changes made since the last auto-save.
•Copies of these bins are placed in the project’s Bin folder in one of the
following folders as backup:
-(Macintosh) Macintosh HD/Users/Shared/Avid Attic folder
The system automatically places copies of all bins into the Avid Attic
folder at regular intervals for backup. The procedure for recovering bin
files from the Avid Attic folder is described in “Retrieving Files from the
Avid Attic Folder” on page 58.
To adjust the frequency of automatic saves:
1. Double-click Bin in the Settings scroll list in the Project window.
The Bin Settings dialog box opens.
2. Type a number in the minutes text box for the Auto-save interval.
3. Click OK.
Using the Bins Display
n
Setting both the maximum number of files stored in the Avid Attic folder
and the maximum number of versions of a bin to zero deletes existing files
in the project folder in the Avid Attic folder and prevents any backup bins
from being saved. Tab le 5 describes the backup options in the Bin Settings
dialog box.
You can manually save bins for added security — for example,
immediately after an important edit. When your work is lost, or when you
want to recover an earlier version of a bin or sequence, you can retrieve
files from the Avid Attic folder.
Saving Bins Manually
You can manually save a specific bin or all bins.
To save a specific bin:
1. Click the bin to activate it.
2. Select File > Save Bin.
n
The Save Bin command appears dimmed if there have been no changes
since the last time the active bin was saved.
To save all the bins:
1. Click the Bin tab in the Project window to activate it.
2. Select File > Save All.
The system saves all the bins for the project.
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Chapter 4 Working with the Project Window
Using the Settings Scroll List
From the Settings scroll list in the Project window, you can view, select,
open, and alter various User, Project, and Site settings.
To view the Settings scroll list:
tClick the Settings tab in the Project window.
Settings tab
Settings scroll list
Settings type
Understanding Settings
Three types of settings appear in the Settings scroll list, as indicated in the
third column of information: User, Project, and Site.
n
100
For information about the location of the settings files, see “Using the Avid
Projects and Avid Users Folders” on page 55.
•User settings are specific to a particular editor. User settings reflect
individual preferences for adjusting the user interface in the Avid
application. Individual User settings are stored in each user folder.
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