This document is a translation of the original document.
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for internal purposes.
Suggestions and comments for improving this documentation will be gratefully received.
Pilz
®
, PIT®, PMI®, PNOZ®, Primo®, PSEN®, PSS®, PVIS®, SafetyBUS p®, SafetyEYE®,
SafetyNET p®, the spirit of safety® are registered and protected trademarks of
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG in some countries.
1.3Definition of symbols1300Definition of symbols1-Einfhrung Zeichen
Information that is particularly important is identified as follows:
DANGER!
This warning must be heeded! It warns of a hazardous situation
that poses an immediate threat of serious injury and death and
indicates preventive measures that can be taken.
WARNING!
This warning must be heeded! It warns of a hazardous situation
that could lead to serious injury and death and indicates preventive measures that can be taken.
CAUTION!
This refers to a hazard that can lead to a less serious or minor
injury plus material damage, and also provides information on
preventive measures that can be taken.
NOTICE
This describes a situation in which the unit(s) could be damaged
and also provides information on preventive measures that can
be taken. It also highlights areas within the text that are of particular importance.
INFORMATION
This gives advice on applications and provides information on
special features.
The compact servo amplifier PMCtendo DD5 consists of
A power element
A control element with
– Inputs and outputs
– Sequence control
– Control loops for current, speed and position
– Interfaces for communication with the periphery
Unit types:
Units with various mains voltages and output currents
2.1.1.1Power element
Power element2-Ueber_Merkmale_Leistungsteil_DD5
][Ueber_Merkmale_Entstoerfilter
The servo amplifier's power element has the following features:
Connection to earthed three-phase supplies, rated voltage range and
continuous output current:
– 230V series: 1 x 110 V - 3 x 230 V (3 A, 6 A, 10 A)
– 480V series: 3 x 208 V – 3 x 480 V (1,5 A, 3 A, 6 A)
TN network and TT network with earthed star point, symmetrical rated
current, connection to other networks only with isolating transformer
B6 rectifier bridge integrated directly on the three-phase, earthed net-
work, mains filter and start-up circuit
Single-phase supply possible (e.g. for commissioning or set-up
mode)
Fuse protection (e.g. blow-out fuse) through user
All shield connections directly on the servo amplifier
Max. intermediate circuit voltage in generator mode:
– 230V series: 135 – 450 VDC
– 480V series: 260 – 900 VDC
– Can be connected in parallel
Brake chopper, brake power distributed over several amplifiers on the
same intermediate circuit
Internal brake resistor is standard, external brake resistor available on
request
Inverted rectifier with isolated current measurement and IGBT transis-
tors
Connection of synchronous servo motors, linear motors, asynchro-
nous motors
Fan installed on the following device types:
– 230 V series: 6 A, 10 A
– 480 V series: 3 A, 6 A
Integrated noise suppression filters in accordance with EN 61800-3
1: LED display for messages
2: Buttons
3: External brake resistor, intermediate circuit
4: Mains voltage, power element
5: Connection for earth conductor PE
6: Connection for motor
7: Connection for motor brake
8: Supply voltage 24 VDC and safety function STO
9: Inputs and outputs, ENABLE, operational readiness
10: Expansion cards
11: Connection for incremental encoder, sine/cosine encoder, pulse/direction 24 V
12: Connection for resolver
13: Connection for encoder emulation, Master-Slave
mode, stepper motor control system
14: RS232 interface for commissioning and parameter setting or CANopen controller
The type label is situated on the side of the servo amplifier.
Fig. 2-2:Type label
Key:
Type: Type code
Ident. No.: Order number
Ser. No.: Serial number
Prod.version: Product version
Firmware: Firmware version
Mains Voltage: Mains voltage
Power: Power
Inorm: Continuous output current
YOM: Year of manufacture
Firmware: Firmware version
Prot. type: Protection type
Ambient temp: Ambient temperature
The servo amplifiers PMCtendo DD5 are designed to drive suitable
brushless, synchronous servo motors and asynchronous motors with
speed, torque and/or position control.
The following is deemed improper use:
Any component, technical or electrical modification to the servo am-
plifier
Use of the servo amplifier outside the areas described in this manual
Use of the servo amplifier outside the documented technical details
(see chapter entitled “Technical Details”)
Intended use includes making the installation and wiring EMC-compliant. Please refer to the guidelines stated in this manual.
The machine manufacturer must produce a hazard analysis for the machine. He must take appropriate measures to ensure that unexpected
movements do not lead to hazardous situations for either people or
equipment.
The servo amplifier may only be operated in an enclosed control cab-
inet in compliance with the ambient conditions defined under “Technical details”. Ventilation or cooling may be required to maintain the
][EMV_Wohnumgebung
3.1.4Guidelines for UL approval
Guidelines for UL approval3-Sicherheit_Bestimmung_UL_DD5
control cabinet temperature below 40 °C.
Please note the following guidelines for UL approval:
Only use copper wiring that can withstand temperatures of 60°/75°C.
Only use Class 1 wiring or comparable.
Clamping torque for power connection terminals:
X0, X8, X9: 0.5 - 0.6 Nm
Only use the servo amplifier in max. pollution degree 2 environments.
The servo amplifier can be used on supply networks that are able to
provide no more th a n 4 2 kA symmetrical at a maximum voltage of 480
VAC.
WARNING!
In a residential environment this product may cause high-frequency noise, so that suppression measures may be required.
3.1.5Safety function STO
Safety function STO3-][Sicherheit_Bestimmung_STO_DD5
][Sicherheit_Bestimmung_Gefahr
The safety function "safe torque off" (Safe Torque Off, STO) activates
the pulse disabler on the servo amplifier and removes the power to the
motor. It meets the requirements in accordance with EN 61800-5-2.
The input STO-ENABLE meets the requirements of EN ISO 13849-1: PL
d (Cat. 2) and EN/IEC 62061: SIL CL 2.
The safety function "safe torque off" corresponds to a category 0 stop
(uncontrolled stop) in accordance with EN 60204-1.
The safety function STO may not be used when the drive is to be
stopped for the following reasons:
Cleaning, maintenance and repair work, or long interruptions in oper-
ation: Remove the voltage and secure the entire plant (main switch).
E-STOP: Switch off the mains contactor (E-STOP pushbutton).
DANGER!
Risk from rotating motor after STO has been triggered!
The safety function STO switches the motor to torque-free. On
motors without a safe holding brake, moving parts present a
threat to life.
Use an additional mechanical measure to block the drives safely
(e.g. with the motor holding brake), particularly with suspended
loads.
DANGER!
Risk from non-safety-related activation of the motor holding
brake!
Activation of a holding brake via output BR+/BR- of the servo
amplifier is not safety-related. Depending on the application,
hazardous motor movements may cause serious injury or death.
A motor holding brake activated by the servo amplifier alone is
not suitable for personal protection.
Block the drive through an additional mechanical holding brake,
which is activated safely (e.g. with the safety card PMCprotego
S1).
3.1.6Use of qualified personnel
Use of qualified personnel3-Sich Qualif. Personal
The products may only be assembled, installed, programmed, commissioned, operated, maintained and decommissioned by competent persons.
A competent person is someone who, because of their training, experience and current professional activity, has the specialist knowledge required to test, assess and operate the work equipment, devices,
systems, plant and machinery in accordance with the general standards
and guidelines for safety technology.
It is the company's responsibility only to employ personnel who:
Are familiar with the basic regulations concerning health and safety /
accident prevention
Have read and understood the safety guidelines given in this descrip-
tion
Have a good knowledge of the generic and specialist standards ap-
3.2Safety during operation3200Safety during operation3-][Sicherheit_Bestimmung_Betrieb_1
DANGER!
While the units are in operation there is a risk of death or serious injury
and material damage.
Do not open or touch the units during operation.
Keep all covers and cabinet doors closed during operation.
When the units are switched on, they should only be touched during
commissioning by qualified staff.
During operation the servo amplifiers may contain live, uninsulated
components, depending on their protection type.
Control and power connections may still carry voltage, even when the
motor is not rotating.
Surfaces on the servo amplifiers may become hot during operation.
Sicherheit_Bestimmung_Betrieb_DD5
Temperatures may reach more than 80° C.
DANGER!
In unfavourable conditions arcing may occur, causing potential injury to
persons and damage to electrical contacts.
For this reason, never unplug the electrical connections on the servo
amplifier while voltage is applied.
After disconnecting the servo amplifier from the mains voltages, wait
at least five minutes before touching any parts that carry voltage (e.g.
contacts) or loosening the connections.
After the mains voltages have been switched off, capacitors continue
to carry hazardous voltages for up to 5 min.
To be safe, measure the voltage in the intermediate circuit and wait
Servo amplifiers are components designed for incorporation into electrical plant or machinery within the industrial sector. The servo amplifier
may not be used for its intended purpose until it has been established
that the plant or machinery complies with the provisions of the following
directives:
EU Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC)
EU EMC Directive (2004/108/EC)
EU Low Voltage Directive (2006/95/EC)
Standards for compliance with the EU Machinery Directive (2006/
42/EC)
EN 60204-1:2007 (Safety and electrical equipment of machines)
EN 12100:2009 (Safety of machinery)
The machine manufacturer must produce a hazard analysis for the machine and take appropriate measures to ensure that unexpected movements do not cause injury to people or damage to equipment.
Standards for compliance with the EU Low Voltage Directive (2006/
95/EC)
EN 60204-1:2007 (Safety and electrical equipment of machines)
EN 60439-1:2005 (Low voltage switchgear and controlgear assem-
blies)
EN 61800-5-1:2007 (Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems
- Safety requirements)
Standards for compliance with the EU EMC Directive (2004/108/EC)
EN 61000-6-1/2:2006 (Immunity for residential, commercial and light-
industrial environments)
EN 61000-6-3/4:2007 (Emission standard for residential, commercial
and light-industrial environments)
EN 61800-3:2004 (Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems -
EMC requirements)
It is the manufacturer's responsibility to comply with the limit values for
the plant or machinery as required by EMC legislation. This documentation contains tips on how to make your installation EMC-compliant (such
as shielding, earthing, how to manage the connectors and lay the cables).
UL 508C describes the fulfilment by design of minimum requirements
for electrically operated power conversion equipment, such as frequency converters and servo amplifiers, which are intended to eliminate the risk of these devices causing a fire.
UL 840
UL 840 describes the fulfilment by design of clearance and creepage
distances on electrical equipment and printed circuit boards.
Functional safety standards
EN 61800-5-2:2007 (Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems
– Safety requirements – Functional)
EN ISO 13849-1:2008 (Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of
control systems)
EN 61508-1:1998 (Functional safety of electrical/electronic/program-
mable electronic safety-related systems – General requirements)
EN 61508-2: 2000 (Functional safety of electrical/electronic/program-
mable electronic safety-related systems – Requirements)
EN 61508-3:1998 (Functional safety of electrical/electronic/program-
mable electronic safety-related systems – Software requirements)
EN 61508-4:1998 (Functional safety of electrical/electronic/program-
mable electronic safety-related systems – Definitions and abbreviations)
IEC 62061:2005 (Safety of machinery - Functional safety of safety-re-
lated electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems)
The machine or plant manufacturer must check to see whether any additional standards or EU directives are applicable for his plant or machinery.
3.4Stop and E-STOP function s3400St op and E-STOP funct ions3-
3.4.1Stop functions
Stop functions3-][Sicherheit_Stopp
The stop function is used to bring the machine to a standstill in normal
operation.
The stop functions are defined in EN 60204-1 (VDE 0113), paragraphs
9.2.2, 9.2.5.3.
Category 0
Stopping by immediate removal of power to the machine actuators (uncontrolled stop).
Category 1
A controlled stop, with power to the machine actuators available to
achieve the stop and then removal of power when the stop is achieved.
Category 2
A controlled stop, with power left available to the machine actuators.
The stop category shall be determined from the hazard analysis of the
machine.
Appropriate measures to ensure a reliable stop are also required.
Category 0 or 1 stops shall be operational regardless of the operating
mode. A Category 0 stop shall take priority. Stop functions shall operate
by de-energising the relevant circuit and shall override related start functions.
Where required, facilities to connect protective devices and interlocks
shall be provided. Where applicable, the stop function shall signal that
such a condition exists. The reset of the stop function shall not initiate
any hazardous conditions.
The E-STOP functions are used to stop the machine as quickly as possible in the case of danger. The E-STOP function can be initiated by
the action of a single person. It must be functional and available at all
times. The user should not have to consider how to operate the device.
The E-STOP function is defined in EN 60204-1 (VDE 0113), paragraph
9.2.5.4.
In addition to the requirements for stop, the emergency stop has the following requirements:
The E-STOP shall override all other functions and operations in all
modes.
Power to the machine actuators which can cause hazardous condi-
tions shall be removed as quickly as possible without creating other
hazards (e.g. by the provision of mechanical means of stopping requiring no external power, by reverse current braking for a Category 1
stop)
Reset shall not initiate a restart.
Where required, facilities to connect additional emergency stop devices
shall be provided (see EN 60204-1, "Requirements of E-STOP devices"). The E-STOP shall function as either a Category 0 or Category 1
stop. The choice of the category of the emergency stop shall be determined by the risk assessment of the machine.
Category 0
Where a Category 0 stop is used for the emergency stop function, it shall
have only hardwired, electromechanical components. Its operation shall
not depend on electronic logic (hardware or software) or on the transmission of commands over a communications network or link. The drive
shall be shut down using an electromechanical circuit. If the connected
servo motor has an integrated brake, this must always be controlled by
an electromechanical circuit as well.
Category 1
Where a Category 1 stop is used for the emergency stop function, final
removal of power to the machine actuators shall be ensured and shall
be by means of electromechanical components. The motor shall be
brought to a standstill by switching off the mains voltage and via controlled, electronic braking. The 24 V supply voltage to the servo amplifier
must be maintained. The circuit that is used will depend on the requirements of the respective application.
Brakes on servo motors usually only operate as a holding brake.
The necessary dynamic braking torque must be tested in order to guarantee an E-STOP function. If a holding brake meets the dynamic requirements, the fact that this application will cause increased wear must be
taken into account.
The PMCtendo DD5 is a digital servo amplifier which drives servo motors with speed, torque and/or position control. It is suitable for closed
loop operation of brushless, synchronous servo motors and asynchronous motors.
The servo amplifier consists of
A power element, which converts the fixed voltage and frequency of
the mains into a variable voltage and frequency for driving the motor
A control element with
– Sequence control and control loops for rotational speed/velocity
and position
– Interfaces for communication with the periphery or the commis-
sioning software PDrive
– Digital inputs and outputs
– Analogue inputs
– Safety circuits
– Bus interfaces (CANopen, PROFIBUS, SERCOS, DeviceNet)
– RS232 interface for parameter setting and commissioning
][Funktion_Uebersicht_DD5_Blockschaltbild
The following illustration shows the components that make up the servo
amplifier.