Pilz DD503-000-0-0-0-110-230VAC User Manual

Operating Manual PMCtendo DD5
Operating Manual PMCtendo DD5
PMCtendo DD5
Servo amplifiers
Operating Manual — No. 1002236-EN-01
This document is a translation of the original document.
All rights to this documentation are reserved by Pilz GmbH & Co. KG. Copies may be made for internal purposes.
Suggestions and comments for improving this documentation will be gratefully received.
Pilz
®
, PIT®, PMI®, PNOZ®, Primo®, PSEN®, PSS®, PVIS®, SafetyBUS p®, SafetyEYE®, SafetyNET p®, the spirit of safety® are registered and protected trademarks of Pilz GmbH & Co. KG in some countries.
SD means Secure Digital.
Preface
Contents
Contents
Contents Page
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Validity of the documentation 1-1
1.1.1 Retaining the documentation 1-1
1.2 Overview of documentation 1-2
1.3 Definition of symbols 1-3
Chapter 2 Overview
2.1 Unit structure 2-1
2.1.1 Unit features 2-1
2.1.1.1 Power element 2-1
2.1.1.2 Control element 2-2
2.2 Front view 2-4
2.3 Plan view 2-5
2.4 Scope of supply 2-6
2.5 Type code 2-7
2.6 Type label 2-8
Chapter 3 Safety
3.1 Intended use 3-1
3.1.1 Hazard analysis 3-1
3.1.2 Electrical data 3-1
3.1.3 Environmental conditions 3-1
3.1.4 Guidelines for UL approval 3-2
3.1.5 Safety function STO 3-2
3.1.6 Use of qualified personnel 3-3
3.1.7 Warranty and liability 3-4
3.1.8 Disposal 3-4
3.2 Safety during operation 3-5
3.3 Standards 3-6
3.4 Stop and E-STOP functions 3-8
3.4.1 Stop functions 3-8
3.4.2 E-STOP functions 3-8
Chapter 4 Function description
4.1 Overview 4-1
4.2 Power element 4-3
4.2.1 Mains voltage 4-3
4.2.2 Motor connection 4-5
4.2.3 Motor holding brake 4-6
4.2.4 Brake resistor 4-8
4.2.5 Intermediate circuit 4-9
4.3 Control element 4-11
4.3.1 Supply voltage 24 VDC 4-11
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
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Contents
4.3.2 Digital inputs and outputs 4-11
4.3.2.1 Overview 4-11
4.3.2.2 Digital inputs 4-12
4.3.2.3 Digital outputs 4-13
4.3.3 Safety function STO 4-14
4.3.3.1 Safety information 4-14
4.3.3.2 Signal states 4-15
4.3.3.3 Connection example 4-16
4.3.4 Analogue inputs 4-17
4.3.5 Encoder systems 4-18
4.3.5.1 Overview 4-18
4.3.5.2 Resolver 4-21
4.3.5.3 SinCos encoder 4-22
4.3.5.4 Incremental encoder 4-24
4.3.5.5 Absolute encoder with SSI interface 4-25
4.3.6 Electronic gearing 4-26
4.3.6.1 Stepper motor control systems (pulse/di­rection)
4.3.6.2 Master-Slave mode 4-27
4.3.7 Encoder emulation 4-28
4.3.8 Communication interfaces 4-31
4.3.8.1 RS232 interface 4-31
4.3.8.2 CANopen interface 4-31
4.3.9 Tools 4-32
4.4 Expansion cards 4-34
4.4.1 Expansion card I/O-14/08 4-34
4.4.2 Expansion card for PROFIBUS-DP inter­face
4.4.3 Expansion card for SERCOS interface 4-36
4.4.4 Expansion card for DeviceNet 4-38
4.4.5 Fieldbus junction box 4-41
4.5 Switch on/switch off behaviour 4-43
4.5.1 Normal operation 4-44
4.5.2 Fault condition 4-45
4.6 Implementation of stop categories 4-47
4.6.1 Stop Category 0 4-47
4.6.2 Stop Category 1 4-49
4.6.3 Stop Category 2 4-51
4-27
4-36
Chapter 5 Installation
5.1 General requirements 5-1
5.2 Dimensions 5-2
5.3 Installing the servo amplifier 5-3
5.4 Installing the expansion cards 5-5
5.5 Installing the fieldbus junction box 5-6
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany
2
Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
Contents
Chapter 6 Wiring
6.1 Connector description 6-1
6.2 Block diagram 6-2
6.3 Wiring guidelines 6-4
6.3.1 Protection against contact 6-5
6.3.1.1 Leakage current 6-5
6.3.1.2 Residual current devices FI 6-6
6.3.1.3 Isolating transformer 6-7
6.3.2 Connection cables 6-7
6.4 Wiring procedure 6-9
6.5 EMC-compliant wiring 6-10
6.5.1 Earthing 6-10
6.5.2 Shielding 6-10
6.5.2.1 Shield connection on the front plate 6-11
6.5.2.2 Motor connection 6-12
6.5.3 Filters 6-12
6.5.4 Chokes 6-13
6.6 Power element 6-14
6.6.1 Mains voltage 6-14
6.6.2 Motor with brake 6-15
6.6.3 External brake resistor 6-17
6.6.4 Intermediate circuit 6-17
6.7 Control element 6-20
6.7.1 Supply voltage 24 VDC 6-20
6.7.2 Digital inputs 6-21
6.7.3 Digital outputs 6-22
6.7.4 Analogue inputs 6-23
6.7.5 Encoder systems 6-24
6.7.5.1 Resolver 6-24
6.7.5.2 SinCos encoder with HIPERFACE inter-
6.7.5.3 SinCos encoder with EnDat 2.1 interface 6-27
6.7.5.4 SinCos encoder with EnDat 2.2 interface 6-28
6.7.5.5 SinCos encoder with BISS interface, ana-
6.7.5.6 SinCos encoder with BISS interface, digital 6-31
6.7.5.7 SinCos encoder with SSI interface 6-33
6.7.5.8 SinCos encoder without data track 6-34
6.7.5.9 Incremental encoder ROD (AquadB) 5 V,
6.7.5.10 Incremental encoder ROD (AquadB) 5 V,
6.7.5.11 Absolute encoder with SSI interface 6-41
6.7.5.12 Electronic gearing, Master-Slave mode 6-43
6.7.5.13 Encoder emulation 6-46
6-25
face
6-30
logue
6-36
350 kHz
6-38
1.5 MHz
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
3
Contents
6.7.6 Communication interfaces 6-48
6.7.6.1 RS232 interface 6-48
6.7.6.2 CANopen interface 6-49
6.8 Expansion cards 6-52
6.8.1 Expansion card I/O-14/08 6-52
6.8.2 Expansion card for PROFIBUS-DP inter­face
6.8.3 Expansion card for SERCOS interface 6-54
6.8.4 Expansion card for DeviceNet 6-55
6.8.5 Fieldbus junction box 6-57
Chapter 7 Commissioning
7.1 Safety information 7-1
7.2 Commissioning the servo amplifier 7-3
7.2.1 Gather the project data 7-3
7.2.2 Wire components 7-3
7.2.3 Preparing for commissioning 7-5
7.2.4 Connect 24 VDC supply voltage 7-5
7.2.5 Establish communication PMCtendo DD5 <-> PC
7.2.6 Set parameters for the servo amplifier 7-6
7.2.7 Perform the first test run 7-8
7.3 LEDs and keys 7-9
7.3.1 Key functions 7-9
7.3.2 Standard menu 7-9
7.3.3 Advanced menu 7-10
7.4 Messages/errors 7-12
7.4.1 Status messages 7-12
7.4.2 Error messages 7-12
7.4.3 Warning messages 7-13
6-54
7-5
Chapter 8 Technical details
8.1 PMCtendo DD5.03/230V 8-1
8.2 PMCtendo DD5.06/230V 8-4
8.3 PMCtendo DD5.10/230V 8-5
8.4 PMCtendo DD5.01/480V 8-6
8.5 PMCtendo DD5.03/480V 8-7
8.6 PMCtendo DD5.06/480V 8-8
Chapter 9 Appendix
9.1 Glossary 9-1
9.2 Abbreviations 9-2
9.3 Index 9-4
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany
4
Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
1 Introduction
1.1 Validity of the documentation
11000IntroductionIntroduction1-1.1Validity of the documentation1100Validity of th e documentation1-BA_Einfuehrung_1
This documentation is valid for the product PMCtendo DD5. It is valid until new documentation is published.
This operating manual explains the function and operation, describes the installation and provides guidelines on how to connect the product
][Einfhrung_Dokumente_b eachten
PMCtendo DD5.
Please also refer to the following documents from the motion control range:
The online help for the PDrive commissioning software describes how
to set the parameters for the servo amplifier.
The "PMCprimo CAN Networking" manual contains guidelines for
networking multiple PMCprimo control systems and additional CAN­open devices.
All these manuals can be found on the supplied CD-ROM: "Motion Con­trol Documentation".
You will need to be conversant with the information in these documents in order to fully understand this manual.
BA_Einfuehrung_DD5
This operating manual is valid for the following products:
PMCtendo DD5 from Version 1.1
1.1.1 Retaining the documentation
Retaining the documentation1-Einf Aufbewahren
This documentation is intended for instruction and should be retained for future reference.
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
1-1
1 Introduction
1.2 Overview of documentation
1.2Overview of documentation1200Overview of documentation1-][Einfuehrung_Uebersicht_1
1 Introduction
The introduction is designed to familiarise you with the contents, struc­ture and specific order of this manual.
2 Overview
This chapter provides information on the product's most important fea­tures.
3 Safety
This chapter must be read as it contains important information on in­tended use.
4 Function Description
This chapter describes the product's individual components.
5 Installation
This chapter explains how to install the product.
6 Wiring
This chapter describes the product's wiring.
7 Commissioning
This chapter describes how to commission the product.
8 Technical Details
9 Appendix
This chapter contains a glossary, a list of the abbreviations used and the index.
1-2
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
1 Introduction
1.3 Definition of symbols
1.3Definition of symbols1300Definition of symbols1-Einfhrung Zeichen
Information that is particularly important is identified as follows:
DANGER!
This warning must be heeded! It warns of a hazardous situation that poses an immediate threat of serious injury and death and indicates preventive measures that can be taken.
WARNING!
This warning must be heeded! It warns of a hazardous situation that could lead to serious injury and death and indicates preven­tive measures that can be taken.
CAUTION!
This refers to a hazard that can lead to a less serious or minor injury plus material damage, and also provides information on preventive measures that can be taken.
NOTICE
This describes a situation in which the unit(s) could be damaged and also provides information on preventive measures that can be taken. It also highlights areas within the text that are of partic­ular importance.
INFORMATION
This gives advice on applications and provides information on special features.
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
1-3
1 Introduction
1-4
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
2 Overview
2.1 Unit structure
22000OverviewOverview2-2.1Unit structure2100Unit structure2-
2.1.1 Unit features
Unit features2-][Ueber_Geraeteaufbau_DD5
The compact servo amplifier PMCtendo DD5 consists of
A power elementA control element with
– Inputs and outputs – Sequence control – Control loops for current, speed and position – Interfaces for communication with the periphery
Unit types:
Units with various mains voltages and output currents
2.1.1.1 Power element
Power element2-Ueber_Merkmale_Leistungsteil_DD5
][Ueber_Merkmale_Entstoerfilter
The servo amplifier's power element has the following features:
Connection to earthed three-phase supplies, rated voltage range and
continuous output current: – 230V series: 1 x 110 V - 3 x 230 V (3 A, 6 A, 10 A) – 480V series: 3 x 208 V – 3 x 480 V (1,5 A, 3 A, 6 A)
TN network and TT network with earthed star point, symmetrical rated
current, connection to other networks only with isolating transformer
B6 rectifier bridge integrated directly on the three-phase, earthed net-
work, mains filter and start-up circuit
Single-phase supply possible (e.g. for commissioning or set-up
mode)
Fuse protection (e.g. blow-out fuse) through userAll shield connections directly on the servo amplifierMax. intermediate circuit voltage in generator mode:
– 230V series: 135 – 450 VDC – 480V series: 260 – 900 VDC – Can be connected in parallel
Brake chopper, brake power distributed over several amplifiers on the
same intermediate circuit
Internal brake resistor is standard, external brake resistor available on
request
Inverted rectifier with isolated current measurement and IGBT transis-
tors
Connection of synchronous servo motors, linear motors, asynchro-
nous motors
Fan installed on the following device types:
– 230 V series: 6 A, 10 A – 480 V series: 3 A, 6 A
Integrated noise suppression filters in accordance with EN 61800-3
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
2-1
2 Overview
2.1 Unit structure
2.1.1.2 Control element
Control element2-Ueber_Allgemein_Steuerteil
][Ueber_Merkmale_Versorg_24_VDC_DD5
][Ueber_Merkmale_Entstoerfilter
Ueber_Merkmale_Geber
Ueber_Merkmale_Ein_Aus_DD5
][Ueber_Merkmale_dig_Regelung_protego_D
The servo amplifier's control element has the following features:
Supply voltage
24 VDC supply voltage for control element, digital outputs and motor
holding brake
Integrated noise suppression filters in accordance with EN 61800-3
Encoder systems
Integrated evaluation of the following encoder systems
ResolverIncremental encoderSinCos encoder
®
– with HIPERFACE
interface – with EnDat interface 2.1 and 2.2 – with BISS interface – with SSI interface
Inputs and outputs
2 analogue voltage inputs
– Differential input – Signal range: ±10 V, referenced to earth
4 digital inputs2 digital outputs1 volt-free relay contact to display operational readiness1 input for safety functions STO
2-2
Digital control
Digital control loop Digital speed regulatorDigital position controllerPulse/direction interface for connecting a servo motor to a stepper
motor controller
][Ueber_Merkmale_Parametrierung
Parameter setting
Via the serial interface, using the PDrive commissioning softwareVia the CAN interface, using the motion control system PMCprimo C
together with the commissioning software PDrive and CoDeSys (de­velopment environment in accordance with IEC 61131-3)
][Ueber_Merkmale_Bedienung_protego_D
Operation and display
Servo amplifier operated via two keys Three-digit LED display for status and messages
Ueber_Merkmale_integrierte_Sicherheit_DD5
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
2 Overview
2.1 Unit structure
Ueber_Merkmale_Erweiterungen_DD5
Integrated safety
Device safety
– Safe electrical isolation between mains voltage/motor connection
and control element, in accordance with EN 61800-5-1
– Soft start, overvoltage detection, short circuit protection, phase
failure monitoring
– Temperature monitoring of servo amplifier and motor (when using
Pilz motors with ready-made cables)
Protection of personnel and plant
– Safety function STO – Safe torque off
Single-channel without feedback: Up to PL d (Cat. 2) of EN ISO 13849-1 and SIL CL 2 of EN/IEC 62061
Expansion cards
1 slot for expansion cards:
–I/O – PROFIBUS –SERCOS II – DeviceNet
Fieldbus junction box
CAN Adapter: Splits the combined RS232/CANopen interface on the
PMCtendo DD5 into one RS232 interface and two CANopen interfac­es wired in parallel
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
2-3
2 Overview
BR BR
BTB/RTO 1 BTB/RTO 2 Analog-In1+ 3 Analog-In1- 4 Analog-In2+ 5 Analog-In2- 6 AGND 7 Digital-In1 8 Digital-In2 9 Digital-In3 10 Digital-In4 11 ENABLE 12 Digital-Out1 13 Digital-Out2 14
+24 V 1 +24 V 2 DGND 3 DGND 4
5
STO-ENABLE
n.c.
xt
nt
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
9
8
2.2 Front view
2.2Front view2200Front view2-Uebersicht_Front
Front view of the PMCtendo DD5
Key:
1: LED display for messages 2: Buttons 3: External brake resistor, intermediate circuit 4: Mains voltage, power element 5: Connection for earth conductor PE 6: Connection for motor 7: Connection for motor brake 8: Supply voltage 24 VDC and safety function STO 9: Inputs and outputs, ENABLE, operational readiness
2-4
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
2 Overview
X1X2X5X6
10
11
12
13
14
2.3 Plan view
2.3Plan view2300Plan view2-Uebersicht_Drauf
Plan view of the PMCtendo DD5
Key:
10: Expansion cards 11: Connection for incremental encoder, sine/cosine en­coder, pulse/direction 24 V 12: Connection for resolver 13: Connection for encoder emulation, Master-Slave mode, stepper motor control system 14: RS232 interface for commissioning and parameter set­ting or CANopen controller
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
2-5
2 Overview
2.4 Scope of supply
2.4Scope of supply2400Scope of supply2-Uebersicht_L ieferumfang
This is what you receive when you order a servo amplifier from the series PMCtendo DD5:
Servo amplifier PMCtendo DD5Mating connectors X0, X3, X4, X8Operating manual on CD-ROMSoftware manual PDrive on CD-ROMSoftware tools "PMCprimo Motion Control Tools" on CD-ROM
INFORMATION
The D-Sub mating connectors and the motor connector are not supplied with the unit! They are available as accessories.
2-6
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
2 Overview
Always state when ordering Type
Supply voltage
Order number PMCtendo DD5. _ _ / _ _ _ / 0 / 0 / 0 / _ _ _ _ VAC
3 A 03
Current
Hardware options None I/O-14/08 SERCOS II PROFIBUS DeviceNet
000 100 200 300
Size230V series
6 A
10 A
06
10
1.5 A 01
Current
Size480V series
3 A 6 A0306
230V series
480V series
110...230 VAC
208...480 VAC
400
2.5 Type code
2.5Type code2500Type code2-Typenschlüssel
Fig. 2-1: Type code
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
2-7
2 Overview
2.6 Type label
2.6Type label2600Type label2-Typ enschild
The type label is situated on the side of the servo amplifier.
Fig. 2-2: Type label
Key:
Type: Type codeIdent. No.: Order numberSer. No.: Serial numberProd.version: Product versionFirmware: Firmware versionMains Voltage: Mains voltagePower: PowerInorm: Continuous output currentYOM: Year of manufactureFirmware: Firmware versionProt. type: Protection typeAmbient temp: Ambient temperature
2-8
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
3 Safety
3.1 Intended use
33000SafetySafety3-3.1Intended use3100Intended use3-Sicherheit_Bestimmung_DD5
][Sicherheit_Bestimmung_Ausschluss
The servo amplifiers PMCtendo DD5 are designed to drive suitable brushless, synchronous servo motors and asynchronous motors with speed, torque and/or position control.
The following is deemed improper use:
Any component, technical or electrical modification to the servo am-
plifier
Use of the servo amplifier outside the areas described in this manualUse of the servo amplifier outside the documented technical details
(see chapter entitled “Technical Details”)
Intended use includes making the installation and wiring EMC-compli­ant. Please refer to the guidelines stated in this manual.
3.1.1 Hazard analysis
Hazard analysis3-][Sicherheit_Bestimmung_Gefahrenanalyse
The machine manufacturer must produce a hazard analysis for the ma­chine. He must take appropriate measures to ensure that unexpected movements do not lead to hazardous situations for either people or equipment.
3.1.2 Electrical data
Electrical data3-][Sicherheit_Bestimmung_elektrisch_protego_D
Please note the electrical requirements stated in the chapters entitled “Technical Details”, “Wiring” and “Function Description”.
3.1.3 Environmental conditions
Environmental conditions3-][Sicherheit_Bestimmung_Umgebung
Please note the following conditions for using the servo amplifier:
Operation of the servo amplifier is forbidden in the following condi-
tions: – Potentially explosive areas – Environments containing corrosive and/or conductive acids, alka-
– Where there is a direct connection to unearthed or asymmetrically
–On ships and offshore installations
line solutions, oils, fumes or dusts
earthed mains supplies with U
> 240 V. See chapter entitled “Wir-
N
ing”, section on “Mains voltage”.
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
3-1
3 Safety
3.1 Intended use
The servo amplifier may only be operated in an enclosed control cab-
inet in compliance with the ambient conditions defined under “Tech­nical details”. Ventilation or cooling may be required to maintain the
][EMV_Wohnumgebung
3.1.4 Guidelines for UL approval
Guidelines for UL approval3-Sicherheit_Bestimmung_UL_DD5
control cabinet temperature below 40 °C.
Please note the following guidelines for UL approval:
Only use copper wiring that can withstand temperatures of 60°/75°C.Only use Class 1 wiring or comparable.Clamping torque for power connection terminals:
X0, X8, X9: 0.5 - 0.6 Nm
Only use the servo amplifier in max. pollution degree 2 environments.The servo amplifier can be used on supply networks that are able to
provide no more th a n 4 2 kA symmetrical at a maximum voltage of 480 VAC.
WARNING!
In a residential environment this product may cause high-fre­quency noise, so that suppression measures may be required.
3.1.5 Safety function STO
Safety function STO3-][Sicherheit_Bestimmung_STO_DD5
][Sicherheit_Bestimmung_Gefahr
The safety function "safe torque off" (Safe Torque Off, STO) activates the pulse disabler on the servo amplifier and removes the power to the motor. It meets the requirements in accordance with EN 61800-5-2.
The input STO-ENABLE meets the requirements of EN ISO 13849-1: PL d (Cat. 2) and EN/IEC 62061: SIL CL 2.
The safety function "safe torque off" corresponds to a category 0 stop (uncontrolled stop) in accordance with EN 60204-1.
The safety function STO may not be used when the drive is to be stopped for the following reasons:
Cleaning, maintenance and repair work, or long interruptions in oper-
ation: Remove the voltage and secure the entire plant (main switch).
E-STOP: Switch off the mains contactor (E-STOP pushbutton).
3-2
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
3 Safety
3.1 Intended use
Sicherheit_Gefahr_Haltebremse
DANGER! Risk from rotating motor after STO has been triggered!
The safety function STO switches the motor to torque-free. On motors without a safe holding brake, moving parts present a threat to life. Use an additional mechanical measure to block the drives safely (e.g. with the motor holding brake), particularly with suspended loads.
DANGER! Risk from non-safety-related activation of the motor holding brake!
Activation of a holding brake via output BR+/BR- of the servo amplifier is not safety-related. Depending on the application, hazardous motor movements may cause serious injury or death. A motor holding brake activated by the servo amplifier alone is not suitable for personal protection. Block the drive through an additional mechanical holding brake, which is activated safely (e.g. with the safety card PMCprotego S1).
3.1.6 Use of qualified personnel
Use of qualified personnel3-Sich Qualif. Personal
The products may only be assembled, installed, programmed, commis­sioned, operated, maintained and decommissioned by competent per­sons.
A competent person is someone who, because of their training, experi­ence and current professional activity, has the specialist knowledge re­quired to test, assess and operate the work equipment, devices, systems, plant and machinery in accordance with the general standards and guidelines for safety technology.
It is the company's responsibility only to employ personnel who:
Are familiar with the basic regulations concerning health and safety /
accident prevention
Have read and understood the safety guidelines given in this descrip-
tion
Have a good knowledge of the generic and specialist standards ap-
plicable to the specific application.
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
3-3
3 Safety
3.1 Intended use
3.1.7 Warranty and liability
Warranty and liability3-Sich Gewhrleistung
3.1.8 Disposal
Disposal3-Si ch Entsorgung
All claims to warranty and liability will be rendered invalid if:
The product was used contrary to the purpose for which it is intendedDamage can be attributed to not having followed the guidelines in the
manual
Operating personnel are not suitably qualifiedAny type of modification has been made (e.g. exchanging compo-
nents on the PCB boards, soldering work etc.).
In safety-related applications, please comply with the mission time t
M
in the safety-related characteristic data.
When decommissioning, please comply with local regulations regard-
ing the disposal of electronic devices (e.g. Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act).
3-4
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
3 Safety
3.2 Safety during operation
3.2Safety during operation3200Safety during operation3-][Sicherheit_Bestimmung_Betrieb_1
DANGER!
While the units are in operation there is a risk of death or serious injury and material damage.
Do not open or touch the units during operation. Keep all covers and cabinet doors closed during operation.When the units are switched on, they should only be touched during
commissioning by qualified staff.
During operation the servo amplifiers may contain live, uninsulated
components, depending on their protection type.
Control and power connections may still carry voltage, even when the
motor is not rotating.
Surfaces on the servo amplifiers may become hot during operation.
Sicherheit_Bestimmung_Betrieb_DD5
Temperatures may reach more than 80° C.
DANGER!
In unfavourable conditions arcing may occur, causing potential injury to persons and damage to electrical contacts.
For this reason, never unplug the electrical connections on the servo
amplifier while voltage is applied.
After disconnecting the servo amplifier from the mains voltages, wait
at least five minutes before touching any parts that carry voltage (e.g. contacts) or loosening the connections.
After the mains voltages have been switched off, capacitors continue
to carry hazardous voltages for up to 5 min.
To be safe, measure the voltage in the intermediate circuit and wait
until the voltage has dropped below 40 VDC.
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
3-5
3 Safety
3.3 Standards
3.3Standards3300Standards3-][Sicherheit_Normen
Servo amplifiers are components designed for incorporation into electri­cal plant or machinery within the industrial sector. The servo amplifier may not be used for its intended purpose until it has been established that the plant or machinery complies with the provisions of the following directives:
EU Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC)EU EMC Directive (2004/108/EC)EU Low Voltage Directive (2006/95/EC)
Standards for compliance with the EU Machinery Directive (2006/ 42/EC)
EN 60204-1:2007 (Safety and electrical equipment of machines)EN 12100:2009 (Safety of machinery)
The machine manufacturer must produce a hazard analysis for the ma­chine and take appropriate measures to ensure that unexpected move­ments do not cause injury to people or damage to equipment.
Standards for compliance with the EU Low Voltage Directive (2006/ 95/EC)
EN 60204-1:2007 (Safety and electrical equipment of machines)EN 60439-1:2005 (Low voltage switchgear and controlgear assem-
blies)
EN 61800-5-1:2007 (Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems
- Safety requirements)
Standards for compliance with the EU EMC Directive (2004/108/EC)
EN 61000-6-1/2:2006 (Immunity for residential, commercial and light-
industrial environments)
EN 61000-6-3/4:2007 (Emission standard for residential, commercial
and light-industrial environments)
EN 61800-3:2004 (Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems -
EMC requirements)
It is the manufacturer's responsibility to comply with the limit values for the plant or machinery as required by EMC legislation. This documenta­tion contains tips on how to make your installation EMC-compliant (such as shielding, earthing, how to manage the connectors and lay the ca­bles).
3-6
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
3 Safety
3.3 Standards
UL conformity
UL 508C
UL 508C describes the fulfilment by design of minimum requirements for electrically operated power conversion equipment, such as fre­quency converters and servo amplifiers, which are intended to elim­inate the risk of these devices causing a fire.
UL 840
UL 840 describes the fulfilment by design of clearance and creepage distances on electrical equipment and printed circuit boards.
Functional safety standards
EN 61800-5-2:2007 (Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems
– Safety requirements – Functional)
EN ISO 13849-1:2008 (Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of
control systems)
EN 61508-1:1998 (Functional safety of electrical/electronic/program-
mable electronic safety-related systems – General requirements)
EN 61508-2: 2000 (Functional safety of electrical/electronic/program-
mable electronic safety-related systems – Requirements)
EN 61508-3:1998 (Functional safety of electrical/electronic/program-
mable electronic safety-related systems – Software requirements)
EN 61508-4:1998 (Functional safety of electrical/electronic/program-
mable electronic safety-related systems – Definitions and abbrevia­tions)
IEC 62061:2005 (Safety of machinery - Functional safety of safety-re-
lated electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control sys­tems)
The machine or plant manufacturer must check to see whether any ad­ditional standards or EU directives are applicable for his plant or ma­chinery.
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
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3 Safety
3.4 Stop and E-STOP functions
3.4Stop and E-STOP function s3400St op and E-STOP funct ions3-
3.4.1 Stop functions
Stop functions3-][Sicherheit_Stopp
The stop function is used to bring the machine to a standstill in normal operation.
The stop functions are defined in EN 60204-1 (VDE 0113), paragraphs
9.2.2, 9.2.5.3.
Category 0
Stopping by immediate removal of power to the machine actuators (un­controlled stop).
Category 1
A controlled stop, with power to the machine actuators available to achieve the stop and then removal of power when the stop is achieved.
Category 2
A controlled stop, with power left available to the machine actuators.
The stop category shall be determined from the hazard analysis of the machine.
Appropriate measures to ensure a reliable stop are also required.
Category 0 or 1 stops shall be operational regardless of the operating mode. A Category 0 stop shall take priority. Stop functions shall operate by de-energising the relevant circuit and shall override related start func­tions.
Where required, facilities to connect protective devices and interlocks shall be provided. Where applicable, the stop function shall signal that such a condition exists. The reset of the stop function shall not initiate any hazardous conditions.
3-8
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
3 Safety
3.4 Stop and E-STOP functions
3.4.2 E-STOP functions
E-STOP functions3-][Sicherheit_Not_Halt
The E-STOP functions are used to stop the machine as quickly as possible in the case of danger. The E-STOP function can be initiated by the action of a single person. It must be functional and available at all times. The user should not have to consider how to operate the device.
The E-STOP function is defined in EN 60204-1 (VDE 0113), paragraph
9.2.5.4.
In addition to the requirements for stop, the emergency stop has the fol­lowing requirements:
The E-STOP shall override all other functions and operations in all
modes.
Power to the machine actuators which can cause hazardous condi-
tions shall be removed as quickly as possible without creating other hazards (e.g. by the provision of mechanical means of stopping re­quiring no external power, by reverse current braking for a Category 1 stop)
Reset shall not initiate a restart.
Where required, facilities to connect additional emergency stop devices shall be provided (see EN 60204-1, "Requirements of E-STOP devic­es"). The E-STOP shall function as either a Category 0 or Category 1 stop. The choice of the category of the emergency stop shall be deter­mined by the risk assessment of the machine.
Category 0
Where a Category 0 stop is used for the emergency stop function, it shall have only hardwired, electromechanical components. Its operation shall not depend on electronic logic (hardware or software) or on the trans­mission of commands over a communications network or link. The drive shall be shut down using an electromechanical circuit. If the connected servo motor has an integrated brake, this must always be controlled by an electromechanical circuit as well.
Category 1
Where a Category 1 stop is used for the emergency stop function, final removal of power to the machine actuators shall be ensured and shall be by means of electromechanical components. The motor shall be brought to a standstill by switching off the mains voltage and via con­trolled, electronic braking. The 24 V supply voltage to the servo amplifier
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
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3 Safety
3.4 Stop and E-STOP functions
must be maintained. The circuit that is used will depend on the require­ments of the respective application.
Brakes on servo motors usually only operate as a holding brake.
The necessary dynamic braking torque must be tested in order to guar­antee an E-STOP function. If a holding brake meets the dynamic require­ments, the fact that this application will cause increased wear must be taken into account.
3-10
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
4 Function description
4.1 Overview
44000Function descriptionFunction description4-4.1Overview4100Overview4-][Funktion_Uebersicht_DD5
The PMCtendo DD5 is a digital servo amplifier which drives servo mo­tors with speed, torque and/or position control. It is suitable for closed loop operation of brushless, synchronous servo motors and asynchro­nous motors.
The servo amplifier consists of
A power element, which converts the fixed voltage and frequency of
the mains into a variable voltage and frequency for driving the motor
A control element with
– Sequence control and control loops for rotational speed/velocity
and position
– Interfaces for communication with the periphery or the commis-
sioning software PDrive – Digital inputs and outputs – Analogue inputs – Safety circuits – Bus interfaces (CANopen, PROFIBUS, SERCOS, DeviceNet) – RS232 interface for parameter setting and commissioning
][Funktion_Uebersicht_DD5_Blockschaltbild
The following illustration shows the components that make up the servo amplifier.
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
4-1
4 Function description
D
A
RS 232
CAN
A
D
Resolver
Encoder
M3
PWM
I
A
D
I
24 V
Filter
Filter
PC
CAN Master
Digital inputs
Digital outputs
Ready for operation
Analogue inputs
Safety function STO
Incremental encoder
Control
Regulation
Monitoring
Communication
Control element
Power element
Charging circuit
Rectifier
Inverted rectifier
Mains voltage
Filter
Brake chopper
Supply voltage
Holding brake
Fan
Intermediate circuit capacitors
4.1 Overview
4-2
Fig. 4-1: Block diagram PMCtendo DD5
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG, Felix-Wankel-Straße 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany Telephone: +49 711 3409-0, Telefax: +49 711 3409-133, E-Mail: pilz.gmbh@pilz.de
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