LIFEPAK, LIFENET, and QUIK-COMBO are registered trademarks of Physi o-Control, Inc. ADAPTIV, CODE-STAT, cprMAX, REDI-PAK, and Shock
Advisory System are trademarks of Physio-Control, Inc. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Ambu is a
registered trademark of the Ambu Corporation. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
This instrument is to be used by authorized personnel only.
Rx Only
Device Tracking
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration requires defibrillator manufacturers and distribut ors to track the location of
their defibrillators. If the device is located somewhere other than the shipping address or the device has been sold,
donated, lost, stolen, exported, destroyed, permanently retired from use, or if the device was not obtained directly
from Physio-Control, please do one of the following: register the device at http://www.physio-control.com, call the
device tracking coordinator at 1.800.426.4448, or use one of the postage-paid address change cards located in the
back of this manual to update this vital tracking information
Responsibility for Information
It is the responsibility of our customers to ensure that the appropriate person(s) within their organization have
access t o this information, including cautions and warnings provided throughout this manual.
TABLE OF CONTENTS1
Preface
About Defibrillation ................................................................................................................................................. vi
Indications for Use ................................................................................................................................................... vi
Defibrillation..................................................................................................................................... .................. vi
ECG Monitoring................................................................................................................................................. vi
Operator Considerations ......................................................................................................... ............................ vii
About the LIFEPAK 1000 Defibrillator ............................................................................................................. vii
Defibrillator Features.................................................................................................................................... vii
Text Conventions ................................................................................................................................................... viii
General Warnings and Cautions ........................................................................................................................1-2
Controls and Indicators ........................................................... ........................................................................... 2-2
3 How to Use the LIFEPAK 1000 Defibrillator
Modes of Operation ........................................ .....................................................................................................3-2
Defibrillation Warnings and Cautions.....................................................................................................3-2
Defibrillation in AED Mode ..................................................................................................................................3-3
Basic Steps for Using the LIFEPAK 1000 Defibrillator......................................................................3-3
Special Situations for Electrode Placement........................................................................................3-4
Defibrillation in Manual Mode ............................................................................................................................3-5
Auto Tests..................................................................................... ...................................................................5-2
Service ......................................................................................................................................................................5-6
Product Recycling Information ................................................................. ........................................................5-6
Supplies, Accessories, and Training Tools ....................................................................................................5-7
Warranty Information .......................................... ..................................... ...........................................................5-7
A Specifications
B Shock Advisory System
C cprMAX™ Technology
D Changing Setup Options
E User’s Checklist
Defibrillation is a recognized means of terminating certain potentially fatal arrhythmia s. A d irect current
defibrillator applies a brief, high-energy pulse o f electricity to the heart muscle. The Physio-Control
LIFEPAK
disposable defibrillation electrod es applied to the patient's chest.
Defibrillation is only one a s pect of the medical care required to resuscitate a p atient with a shockable ECG
rhythm. Depending on the situation, other measures may include:
• Cardiopulmonary r esuscitation (CPR)
• Supplemental oxygen
•Drug therapy
It is recognized that successful resuscitation is relat ed to the length of time be tween the onset of a heart
rhythm tha t does not circulate blood (ventricula r fibrillation, pulseless ventricular tachycardia) and
defibrillation. The American Heart Association has identified the following as critical links in the chain of
survival from sudden cardiac arre st (SCA).
•Early access
• Early CPR by first responders or bystanders
®
1000 defibrillator is an automated external defibrillator (AED) that delivers this energy through
• Early defibrillation
• Early advanced life support
The physiological s tate of the patient may affect the likelihood o f successful defibrillation. Thus, failure to
resuscitate a patient is not a reliable indicator of defibrillator performance. Often, patients will exhibit a
muscular re sp ons e (such as jumpin g or tw itchin g) durin g en ergy transfer. The absence of such a response
is not a reliable indicator of actual energy delivered or defibrillator performance.
INDICATIONS FOR USE
Defibrillation
Defibrillation is a recognize d means of terminating certain potentially fat al a rrhythmias, such as
ventricular fibrillation and symptomatic ventricular tachycardia.
The defibrillator is to be used in AED mode only on patients who are in cardiopulmonary arrest. The patient
must be unresponsive, not breathing normally, and showing no signs of circulation.
The defibrillator may be used with standard defibrillation pads only on adults and children who are 8 years
old or more or who weigh more than 25 kg (55 lbs). The defibrillator may be used on children who are less
than 8 years old or weigh less than 25 kg (55 lbs) with Infant/Child Reduced Energy Defibrillation
Electrodes.
ECG Monitoring
ECG monitoring is for use on conscious and unconsci ous patients of all ages for the purpose of ECG
rhythm recognition and heart rate monitoring.
The LIFEPAK 1000 defibrillator requires operator interaction to defibrillate the patient.
The defibrillator is intended for use by personnel who are authorized by a physician or medical director
and have, at a minimum, the following skills and training.
•CPR training
• Defibrillator training equivalent to that recommended by the American Heart Association
• Training in the use of the LIFEPAK 1000 defibrillator
The LIFEPAK 1000 defibrillator is intended for use in hospital and out-of-h ospital environments.
Manual mode is intende d f or us e by personnel trained in ECG recognition who w ant t o us e the d efibrilla t or
to deliver a shock independent of AED mode. The operator has control over the charging and delivery of
shocks.
ECG mode provides a nondiagnostic ECG display and is intended for use by personnel trained in ECG
recognition to allow for rhythm and heart rate monitoring using standard ECG electrodes. When in ECG
mode, the defibrillator’s shock capability is disabled; however, the LIFEPAK 1000 defibrillator continues
to analyze the patient’s ECG for a potentially shockable rhythm.
ABOUT THE LIFEPAK 1000 DEFIBRILLATOR
The LIFEPAK 1000 defibrillator is a se miautomatic model that can be operated in either of three mod es:
AED mode, Manual mode , and ECG mode. The defibrillator uses the patented Physio-Control Shock
Advisory System™ (SAS) to analyze the patient's electrocardiographic (ECG) rhythm and prompts you
when it detects a shocka bl e rhythm and when it does not detect a shockable rhythm. Responder
interaction is required to provide therapy (defibrillation) to the patient.
Defibrillator Features
The following paragraphs introduce the LIFEPAK 1000 defibrillator features.
Heart Rhythm Analysis
The patented Physio-Control Shock Advisory System evaluates the patient’s heart rhythm.
ECG Display (optional)
This feature allows display of the ECG us ing the 3-wire (Lead II) cable and when using the defibrillator in
AED mode. This feature is also n ecessary to use the defibrillator in Manual mode.
Defibrillation Waveform
The defibrillation shock, using ADAPTIV™ Biphasic technology, is delivered in the form of a biphasic
truncated exponential (BTE) defibrillation waveform. LIFEPAK bip hasic d efibrillators me asure the patient’s
transthoracic impedance and automatically adjust the defibrillation waveform current, duration, and
voltage to meet the needs of the individual patient. Patient impedance is measured whenever
defibrillation electrodes are in contact with the patient.
The cprMAX technology is designed to allow resuscitation protocols to maximize the amount of CPR
administered during treatment using the LIFEPAK 1000 defibrillator.
When used with the factory default settings enabled, the defibrillator allows AED protocols to be
consistent w i th the 2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and
Emergency Cardiovascular Care and European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation.
Data Management
The LIFEPAK 1000 defibrillator digitally records patient data, including ECG rhythm and d e livered shocks.
Recorded data may be transferred from the defibrillator to a PC using an infrared connection. The PC
®
must have one of our LIFENET
Battery Options
products installed to collect and review the r e corded p atient data.
A nonrechargeable lithium manganese dioxide (Li/MnO2) battery provides power to the defibrillator. The
battery has indicators that a pproximate the remaining state of charge. To save battery life if the
defibrillator is accidentally turned on or left on, the defibrillator automatically turns off if it is not
connected to a patient and no buttons are pressed for 5 minutes.
Daily Self-Test
The defibrillator performs a daily self-test e v er y 24 hours an d every time you turn on the defibrillat or. This
feature tests the most important circuitry in the defibrillator to give the responder a high degree of
confidence that it is ready for use.
Readiness Display
The LIFEPAK 1000 defibrillator includes a readiness display. The OK symbol appears in the display if the
daily self-test is completed successfully. A battery symbol that approximates the remaining state of
charge is also visible. If the self-test detects that service is required, the
OK symbol disappears and the
service symbol appears.
TEXT CONVENTIONS
Throughout this manual, special text characters are used to indicat e labels, screen messages, and voice
prompts.
Operating contr ol labels:
Screen messages, and voice
prompts:
CAPITAL LETTERS such as ON/OFF and SHOCK.
CAPITAL ITALICIZED LETTERS such as PUSH ANALYZE and
CONNECT ELECTRODES
This section provides important information to help you operate the LIFEPAK 1000 defibrillator.
Familiarize yourself with all of these terms, warnings, and symbols.
Termspage 1-2
General Warnings and Cautions1-2
Symbols1-3
The following terms are used either in this manual or on the LIFEPAK 1000 defibrillator.
Danger: Immediate hazards that will result in serious personal injury or dea th.
Warning: Hazards or unsafe practices that could result in serious personal injury or de ath.
Caution: Hazards or unsafe practices that could result in minor personal injury, product damage, or
property damage.
GENERAL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
The following section provides g eneral warning and caution statements. Other specific w arnings and
cautions are provided as needed in other sections of this m anual.
WARNINGS!
Shock hazard.
The defibrillator delivers up to 360 joules of electrical energy. Unless properly used as describ ed in these
operating instructions, this electrical energy may cause serious injury or death. Do not attempt to
operate this device unless thoroughly familiar with these operating instructions, and the function of all
controls, indicators, connections, and accessories.
Shock hazard.
Do not disassemble the defibrillator. It contains no responder-serviceable components and dangerous
high voltages may be present. Contact authorized service personnel.
Shock or fire hazard.
Do not immerse any portion of this device in water or other fluids. Avoid spilling any fluids on device or
accessories. Do not clean with ketones or other flammable agents. Do not autoclave or sterilize this
device or accessories unless otherwise specified.
Possible fire or explosion.
Do not use this device in the presence of flammable gases or anesthetics. Use care when operating this
device close to oxygen sources (such as bag-valve-mask devices or ventilator tubing). Turn off gas
source or move source away from patient during defibrillation.
Possible electrical interference with device performance.
Equipment operating in close proximity may emit strong electromagnetic or radio frequency
interference (RFI) which could affect the performance of this device. RFI may result in improper device
operation, distorted ECG, or failure to detect a shockable rhythm. Avoid operating the device nea r
cauterizers, diathermy equipment, cellular phones, or other portable and mobile RF communications
equipment. Do not rapidly key EMS radios on and off. Refer to “LIFEPAK 1000 De fibrillat or Electr omagne tic Compliance Guidance” for recommended distances of equipment. Contact authorized service personnel
if assistance is required.
Possible electrical interference.
Using cables, electrodes, or accessories not specified for use with this device may result in increased
emissions or decreased resistance to electromagnetic interference which could affect the performance
of this device or of equipment in close proximity. Use only parts and accessories specified in these
operating instructions.
Possible electrical interference.
This defibrilla tor may cause electromagnetic interference (EMI) especially during charge and energy
transfers. EMI may affect the perf orm anc e of equipment operatin g in clos e proximity. Verify the effects
of defibrillator discharge on other equipment prior to using defibrillator in an emergency situation, if
possible.
Always have access to a spare, fully-charged, properly maintained battery. Replace the batt er y when the
device display s a low battery warning.
Possible improper device performance.
Using other manufacturers’ cables, electrodes, or batteries may cause the device to perform improperly
and invalidates the safe ty agency certification and may invalidate the warranty. Use only the acc essories
specified in these operating instructions.
Safety risk and possible equipment damage.
Monitors, defibrillators, and their accessories (including ele ctrodes and cables) contain ferromagnetic
materials. As with all ferromagnetic equipment, these products must no t be used in the presence of the
high magnetic field created by a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) device. The high magnetic field
created by an MRI device will attract the equipment with a force sufficient to cause death or serious
personal injury to persons be tw een the equipment an d the MRI de vice. This ma gnetic a ttr a ction may als o
damage the equipment. Skin burns will also occur due to heating of electrically conductive materials,
such as patient leads and pulse oximeter sensors. Consult the MRI manufacturer for more information.
CAUTION!
Possible equipment damage.
This device may be damaged by mechanical or physical abuse such as immersion in wat er or dropping the
device. If the device has been abused, remove it from use and contact authorized service personnel.
SYMBOLS
The following symbols may be found in this manual or on various configurations of the LIFEPAK 1000
defibrillator and its accessories.
Defibrillation-protected. Type BF patient connection
Symbol indicating self-test completed successfully
Use By date shown: yyyy-mm-dd or yyyy-mm
This end up
Fragile/breakable.
Handle with care.
Protect from water
Single use only
Mark of conformity to applicable European Directives
Canadian Standards Association certification for Canada and the United States
Cable Connector
For USA audiences only
Date of manufacture
Power On/Off
Shock button
Shock symbol
Symbol indicating location of battery compartment
Recommended storage temperature: 15° to 35°C (59° to 95°F). Storage at
extreme temperatures of -30° and 60°C (-22° and 140°F) is limited to seven
days. If storage at these temperatures exceeds one week, the electrode
shelf-life will be reduced.
Recommended shipping temperature: -20° to 50°C (-4° to 122°F).
Relative humidity range 5% to 95%
Do not place near an open flame
Do not crush, puncture, or disassemble battery
Nonrechargeable battery
Refer to instructions for disposal procedure
Rx Only or Rx Only
IP55
Do not dispose of this product in the unsorted municipal waste stream. Dispose
of this product according to local regulations. See
http://recycling.medtronic.com for instructions on disposing of this product.
Infant Child Reduced Energy Elec trodes are not compatibl e with QUIK-C OMBO
defibrillation and therapy cables. To use Infant/Child Electrodes, connect
Infant/Child electrodes directly to the AED.
Lot number (batch code). YY (year) and WW (week) of manufacture.
This section introduces you to the controls and indicators on the LIFEPAK 1000 defibrillator.
Figure2-1 Controls and Indicator
Table 2-1 Controls and Indicators
FeatureDescription
1 Readiness displa yThe re adiness display alerts you to the defibrillat or’s readiness status.
Three symbols ( , , ) allow you to determine whether the
defibrillator is ready for use or needs attention.
The following defines what each symbol represents and when/where
each appears.
The wrench indicator appears on the readiness display when a
condition exists that prevents or could prevent normal defibrillator
operation.
The OK symbol indicates that the defibrillator is ready for use.
This symbol is visible only when the defibrillator is off.
The battery symbol appears on the readiness display when the
defibrilla t or is o ff. When on e bar i s visible in the symbol, the b a tt er y is
low. If the symbol is blank, the battery is extremely low and the OK
symbol will not appear when the defibrillat or is off.
2SpeakerProvides audio voice prompts and tones.
3
Green
ON/OFF button turns the power on or off. The button is lit
Heart rate indicator. The heart rate indicator displays hear t rates between 20 – 300 bpm. Indicator is
present in Manual mode or when the 3-wire ECG cable is used.
Battery status symbol. When the defibrillator is turned on, this symbol appears on the screen indicating
the relative level of charge . On e b ar indicates the batt ery is low. When the b attery is very low, the symbol
is blank and a
REPLACE BATTERY message appears on the screen.
ECG. The ECG appearing on the screen is a nondiagnostic ECG, obtained by means of the therapy
electrode s or the Lead II ECG ca ble. The presence of an ECG does not ensure that the patient has a pulse.
Softkey labels. These labels define the function that can be activated by pressing the softkey.
and
This section provides an overview of information and instructions for using the LIFEPAK 1000 defibrillator.
Modes of Operationpage 3-2
Defibrillation in AED Mode3-3
Defibrillation in Manual Mode3-5
Troubleshooting Tips for Defibrillation3-6
ECG Monitoring (ECG Mode)3-8
The defibrillator delivers up to 360 J of electrical energy. When discharging the de fibrillator, do not touch
the disposable therapy electrodes.
Shock hazard.
If a person is touching the patient, bed, or any conductive material in contact with the patient during
defibrillation, the delivered energy may b e partially discharge d through that person. Clear everyone away
from contact with the patient, bed, and other conductive material before discharging the defibrillator.
Possible skin burns.
During defibrillation, air pockets between the skin and therapy electrodes may cause patient skin burns.
Apply therapy electrodes so that entire electrode adheres to skin. Do no t reposition the electrodes once
applied. If the position must be changed, remove and replace with new electrodes.
Possible skin burns and ineffective energy delivery.
Therapy electrodes that are dried out or damaged may cause electrical arcing and patient skin burns
during defibrillation. Do not use therapy electrodes that have been removed from foil package for more
than 24 hours. Do not use electrodes beyond expiration date. Check that elec trode adhesive is intact and
undamaged. Replace ther apy electrodes after 50 shocks.
Possible interference with implanted electrical device.
De fibrillation m ay cause implanted de vic es t o m alfunction. Pla ce therapy electrode s away from implante d
devices if possible. Check implanted device function after defibrillation, if possible.
Possible misinterpretation of data.
Do no t analyze in a mo vin g v ehicle. Mo tion ar tifac t ma y a ff ect the ECG signal resulting in an inappropria t e
shock or no shock advised m e ssa ge. Motion detect ion m ay delay analysis. Stop vehicle and stand clear of
patient during analysis.
Possible misinterpretation of data.
Do not move the AED during analysis. Moving the AED during analysis may aff ec t the ECG signal resultin g
in an inappropriate shock or no shock advised decision. Do not touch the patient or the AED during
analysis.
CAUTION!
Possible equipment damage.
Before using this defibrillator, disconnect all equipment that is not defibrillator-protected from the
patient.
For children less than 8 years of age or 55 lbs (25 kg), use Infant/Child
Reduced Energy Defibrillation electrodes. Do not use Pediatric
QUIK-COMBO electrodes; these electrodes do not attenuate the energy
delivery by this defibrillator.
DEFIBRILLATION IN AED MODE
The LIFEPAK 1000 defibrillator uses the patented Physio-Control Shock Advisory System to evaluate the
patient’s heart rhythm. The LIFEPAK 1000 defibrillator has an optional feature that displays the ECG
wa veform and Heart Rate Indicator in AED mode. The operation in AED mode remains the same whether
or not the defibrillator displays the ECG waveform. When
with all of the AED messages and prompts. When
ECG DISPLAY is set to OFF, the messages and prompts
ECG DISPLAY is set to ON, the ECG appears
fill the screen.
Basic Steps for Using the LIFEPAK 1000 Defibrillator
1 Establish that the patient is in cardiopulmonary arrest (the patient
must be unre sponsive, not breathing normally and sho w ing no signs of
circulation).
2 Press
ON/OFF to turn on the defibrillator (the green LED illuminates).
Voice prompts will sound, guiding you through the rescue process.
3 Prepare the patient for therapy electrode placement.
• If possible, place the patient on a hard surface away from standing
water.
• Remove clothing from the patient's upper torso.
• Remove excessive hair from the electrode sites. If shaving is
necessary, avoid cutting the skin.
• Clean the skin an d dry it briskly with a towel or gauze.
• Do not apply alcohol, tincture of benzoin, or antiperspirant to the
skin.
4 Apply the ther ap y electr ode s t o the pa tient's che st. St artin g fr om one
end, pre ss the electrodes firmly onto the patient's skin, as shown.
5 Connect the electrodes to the defibrillator (if they are not already
connected).
6 Follow the screen messages and voice prompts provided by the
The following descriptions of voice prompts and messages are based on the default settings for AED
mode. Changing the setup options may result in different AED behavior.
CONNECT ELECTRODES
STAND CLEAR, ANALYZING
NOW, STAND CLEAR
PREPARING TO SHOCK
STAND CLEAR, PUSH SH OCK
BUTTON
Voice prompt and message when a patient has not been connected to
the defibrillator.
Voice prompt and message when a patient is connected to the
defibrillator.
Do not touch or move the patient, or therapy cables, during analysis.
ECG analysis requires 6–9 seconds.
Message displayed if the defibrillator detects a shockable rhythm.
The defibrillator charges to the joule setting for that shock number.
A rising tone and a chargin g bar on the screen indicate that the
defibrillator is charging.
Voice prompt and message when charging is complete.
The (shock) button flashes.
Clear everyone away from the patient, bed, or any equipment
connected to the patient.
Press the (shock) button to discharge the defibrillator.
The energy le v el f o r shocks depends on the energy protocol setup o pti on
and the analysis decisi on after shocks.
If the (shock) button is not pressed within 15 seconds, the defibrillator
disarms the shock button, and the
DISARMING... message appears on the
screen.
ENERGY DELIVERED
START CPR
Message displayed after each shock.
A message and countdown timer (min:sec format) appears for the CPR
time.
NO SHOCK ADVISED
V oic e pr ompt an d m essa g e whe n the de fibrilla t or d e t ects a nonsh ock able
rhythm. The defibrillator will not charge, and a shock cannot be delivered.
When a
NO SH OCK ADVISED pr ompt f ollows a shock and CPR, the energy
level will not increase for the next shock.
Special Situations for Electrode Placement
When placing electrodes on the patient, be aware of special situations:
Obese Patients or Patients with Large Breasts
Apply the electrodes to a flat area on the chest, if possible. If skin folds or breast tissue prevent good
adhesion, spread skin folds apart to create a flat surface.
Thin Patients
Follow the contour of the ribs and spaces when pressing the electrodes onto the torso. This limits air
space or gaps under the electrodes and promotes good skin c ontact.
Patients with Implanted Pacemakers
If possible, place defibrillation electrodes away from the internal pacemaker generator. Treat this patient
like any other patient requiring emerg e ncy care.