19.1Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
19.2Reflow soldering
19.3Wave soldering
19.4Manual soldering
19.5Suitability of surface mount IC packages for
wave and reflow soldering methods
20DATA SHEET STATUS
21DEFINITIONS
22DISCLAIMERS
2001 Mar 272
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Multi-channel filter DACUDA1328T
1FEATURES
1.1General
• 2.7 to 3.6 V power supply
• 5 V tolerant TTL compatible inputs
• Selectable controlvia L3 microcontroller interface or via
static pin control
• Multi-channel integrated digital filter plus non-inverting
Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)
• Supports sample frequencies between 5 and 100 kHz
• Digital silence detection (output)
• Slave mode only applications
• No analog post filtering required for DAC
• Easy application.
2APPLICATIONS
This multi-channel DAC is eminently suitable for DVD-like
applications in which 5.1 channel encoded signals are
used.
3GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.2Multiple format input interface
• I2S-bus, MSB-justified and LSB-justified format
compatible (in L3 mode)
• I2S-bus and LSB-justified format compatible
• 1fs input format data rate.
1.3Multi-channel DAC
• 6-channel DAC with power on/off control
• Digital logarithmic volume control via L3; volume can be
set for each of the channels individually
• Digital de-emphasis for 32, 44.1, 48 and 96 kHz fs via
L3 and, for 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz in static mode
• Soft or quick mute via L3
• Output signal polarity control via L3 microcontroller
interface.
1.4Advanced audio configuration
• 6-channel line output (under L3 volume control)
• Astereodifferentialoutput(channel 1and channel 2) for
improved performance
• High linearity, wide dynamic range, low distortion.
The UDA1328 is a single-chip 6-channel DAC employing
bitstreamconversiontechniques,whichcanbe used either
in L3 microcontroller mode or in static pin mode.
The UDA1328 supports the I2S-bus data format with word
lengths of up to 24 bits, the MSB-justified data format with
word lengths of up to 24 bits and the LSB-justified serial
data format with word lengths of 16, 18, 20 and 24 bits.
Alldigital sound processing features canbecontrolledwith
the L3 interface e.g. volume control, selecting digital
silence type, output polarity control andmute. Also system
features such as power control, digital silence detection
mode and output polarity control.
Under static pin control, via static pins, the system clock
can be set to either 256fsor 384fs support, digital
de-emphasis can be set, there is digital mute and the
digital input formats can also be set.
4ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
UDA1328TSO32plastic small outline package; 32 leads; body width 7.5 mmSOT287-1
2001 Mar 273
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
PACKAGE
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Multi-channel filter DACUDA1328T
5QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supplies
V
DDA
V
DDD
I
DDA
I
DDD
T
amb
DAC: channels 1 and 2 differential
V
o(rms)
(THD + N)/Stotal harmonic distortion plus
S/Nsignal-to-noise ratiocode = 0; A-weighted
DAC: channels 3 to 6 (channels 1 and 2 non-differential)
V
o(rms)
(THD + N)/Stotal harmonic distortion plus
S/Nsignal-to-noise ratiocode = 0; A-weighted
α
cs
analog supply voltage2.73.33.6V
digital supply voltage2.73.33.6V
analog supply current6 channels active−28−mA
digital supply current−11−mA
ambient temperature−40−+85°C
output voltage (RMS value)notes 1 and 2−2−V
at 0 dB
noise-to-signal ratio
fs=48kHz−−95−88dB
f
=96kHz−−90−dB
s
at −60 dB; A-weighted
f
=48kHz−−46−dB
s
=96kHz−−44−dB
f
s
f
=48kHz−106−dB
s
f
=96kHz−104−dB
s
output voltage (RMS value)note 1−1−V
at 0 dB
noise-to-signal ratio
fs=48kHz−−90−83dB
f
=96kHz−−85−dB
s
at −60 dB; A-weighted
f
=48kHz−−43−dB
s
f
=96kHz−−41−dB
s
fs=48kHz−103−dB
f
=96kHz−101−dB
s
channel separation−100−dB
Notes
1. The output voltage scales proportionally with the power supply voltage.
2. In this case the two outputs per channel (for channels 1 and 2) are combined.
2001 Mar 274
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Multi-channel filter DACUDA1328T
6BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
BCK
WS
DATAI12
DATAI34
DATAI56
TEST1
SYSCLK
VOUT1P
VOUT1N
DAC
DAC
V
SSD
CONTROL
INTERFACE
23
24
25
18
19
17
26
22
32
31
9
8
STATIC
MUTE
DEEM1
DEEM0
L3CLOCK
L3DATA
L3MODE
DS
TEST3
TEST2
VOUT2P
VOUT2N
V
DDD
2120
UDA1328T
10
11
12
13
14
27
16
28
29
6-CHANNEL NOISE SHAPER
DAC
DIGITAL
INTERFACE
VOLUME/MUTE/DE-EMPHASIS
INTERPOLATION FILTER
DAC
VOUT3
VOUT5
1
DACDAC
4
7, 15
n.c.
V
6
DDA
Fig.1 Block diagram.
2001 Mar 275
V
SSA
2
VOUT4
5
VOUT6
3
30
V
ref
MGR979
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Multi-channel filter DACUDA1328T
7PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
VOUT31channel 3 analog output
VOUT42channel 4 analog output
V
SSA
VOUT54channel 5 analog output
VOUT65channel 6 analog output
V
L3MODE17L3 mode selection input
L3CLOCK18L3 clock input
L3DATA19L3 data input
V
SSD
V
DDD
TEST222test output 2
MUTE23static mute control input
DEEM124DEEM control 1 input
DEEM025L3 address select
DS26digital silence detect output
TEST127test input 1
VOUT1P28channel 1 analog output P
VOUT1N29channel 1 analog output N
V
ref
VOUT2N31channel 2 analog output N
VOUT2P32channel 2 analog output P
3analog ground
6analog supply voltage
, 384fs,
s
512fsand 768f
s
20digital ground
21digital supply voltage
(static mode)
(L3 mode)/DEEM control 0 input
(static mode)
30DAC reference voltage
handbook, halfpage
VOUT3
VOUT4
VOUT5
VOUT6
STATIC
DATAI12
DATAI34
DATAI56
SYSCLK
V
SSA
V
DDA
n.c.
TEST3
BCK
WS
n.c.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
UDA1328T
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
MGR980
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
VOUT2P
VOUT2N
V
ref
VOUT1N
VOUT1P
TEST1
DS
DEEM0
DEEM1
MUTE
TEST2
V
DDD
V
SSD
L3DATA
L3CLOCK
L3MODE
2001 Mar 276
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Multi-channel filter DACUDA1328T
8FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
8.1System clock
The UDA1328 operates in slave mode only, this means
that in allapplications the system must provide the system
clock.The system frequency is selectable.Theoptionsare
256fs, 384fs, 512fsand 768fsfor the L3 modeand 256fsor
384fs for the static mode. The system clock must be
frequency-locked to the digital interface signals.
It should be noted that the UDA1328 can operate from
5 to 100 kHz sampling frequency (fs). However in 768f
s
mode the sampling frequency must be limited to 55 kHz.
8.2Application modes
Operating mode can be set with the STATIC pin, either to
L3 mode (STATIC = LOW) or to the static mode
(STATIC = HIGH). See Table 1 for pin functions in the
static mode.
1. SF1 and SF0 are the Serial Format inputs (2-bit).
2. X means that the pin has no function in this mode and
can best be connected to ground.
8.3Interpolation filter (DAC)
8.4Digital silence detection
The UDA1328 can detect digital silence conditions in
channels 1 to 6, and report this via the output pin DS. This
function is implemented to allow for external manipulation
of the audio signal in the absence of program material,
such as muting or recorder control.
An active LOW output is produced at the DS pin if the
channels selected via L3 or for allchannels in staticmode,
carries all zeroes for at least 9600 consecutive audio
samples (equals 200 ms for fs= 48 kHz). The DS pin is
also active LOW when the output is digitally muted either
via the L3 interface or via the STATIC pin.
In static mode all channels participate in thedigital silence
detection. In L3 mode control each channel can be set,
either to participate in the digital silence detection or not.
8.5Noise shaper
The 3rd-order noise shaper operates at 128fs. It shifts
in-band quantization noise to frequencies well above the
audio band. This noise shaping technique enables high
signal-to-noise ratios to be achieved. The noise shaper
output is converted into an analog signal using a Filter
Stream DAC (FSDAC).
8.6Filter stream DAC
The FSDAC is a semi-digital reconstruction filter that
converts the 1-bit data stream of the noise shaper to an
analog output voltage. The filter coefficients are
implemented as current sources and are summed at
virtual ground of the output operational amplifier. In this
way very high signal-to-noise performance and low clock
jitter sensitivity is achieved. No post-filter is neededdue to
the inherent filterfunction of the DAC. On-board amplifiers
convert the FSDAC output current to an output voltage
signal capable of driving a line output.
The digital filter interpolates from 1 to 128fs by cascading
a half-band filter and a FIR filter, see Table 2. The overall
filter characteristic ofthe digital filters is illustrated in Fig.3,
andthe pass-band ripple isillustratedin Fig.4. Both figures
are with a 44.1 kHz sampling frequency.
Table 2 Interpolation filter characteristics
ITEMCONDITIONVALUE (dB)
Pass-band ripple0 to 0.45f
Stop band>0.55f
Dynamic range0 to 0.45f
s
s
s
±0.02
−55
>114
DC gain−−3.5
2001 Mar 277
The output voltage of the FSDAC scales proportionally
with the power supply voltage.
8.7Static mode
The UDA1328 is set to static mode by setting the STATIC
pin HIGH. The function of 6 pins of the device now get
another function as can be seen in Table 1.
8.7.1SYSTEM CLOCK SETTING
In static mode pin 18 (L3CLOCK) is used to select the
system clock setting.When pin 18 is LOW, the device isin
256fs mode, when pin 18 is HIGH the device is in 384f
s
mode.
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Multi-channel filter DACUDA1328T
8.7.2DE-EMPHASIS CONTROL
Instaticpin mode the pinsDEEM0 and DEEM1controlthe
de-emphasis mode; see Table 3.
Table 3 De-emphasis control
DEEM MODEDEEM1DEEM0
No de-emphasis00
32 kHz de-emphasis01
44.1 kHz de-emphasis10
48 kHz de-emphasis11
8.7.3DIGITAL INTERFACE FORMATS
Instaticpin mode the digitalaudiointerfaceformats can be
selected via pin 17 (SF1) and 19 (SF0). The following
interface formats can be selected (see also Table 4):
The device is set to L3 mode by setting the STATIC pin to
LOW. The device can then be controlled via the L3
microcontroller interface (see Chapter 9).
8.8.1DIGITAL INTERFACE FORMATS
The following interface formats can be selected in the
L3 mode:
• I2S-bus with data word length of up to 24 bits
• MSB-justified with data word length of up to 24 bits
• LSB-justified format with data word length of 16, 18,
20 or 24 bits.
8.8.2L3 ADDRESS
TheUDA1328canbe addressed via the L3 microcontroller
interface using oneof two addresses.This is done in order
to individually control the UDA1328 and other Philips
DACs or CODECs via the same L3 bus.
The address can be selected using pin 25 (DEEM0) in
L3 mode.When pin 25 isset LOW, theaddress is 000100.
When pin 25 is set HIGH the address is 000101.
It should be noted that thedigital audio interfaceholds that
the BCK frequency can be 64 times the WS maximum
frequency, or f
BCK
≤ 64 × f
WS
2001 Mar 278
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Multi-channel filter DACUDA1328T
fs= 6.14400 MHz
handbook, halfpage
0
volume
(dB)
−20
−40
−60
−80
−100
0200
Fig.3 Overall frequency characteristics.
MGR981
4080120160
f (kHz)
−3.45
handbook, halfpage
V
o
(dB)
−3.47
−3.49
−3.51
−3.53
0 102030
fs= 6.14400 MHz
Fig.4 Pass-band ripple of all filters.
2001 Mar 279
MGR982
f (kHz)
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