Philips UDA1325H-N103, UDA1325H-N1, UDA1325PS-N106, UDA1325H-N106 Datasheet

DATA SH EET

Preliminary speciﬁcation File under Integrated Circuits, IC01

1999 May 10

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

UDA1325

Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC

1999 May 10 2

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325

FEATURES General

• High Quality USB-compliant Audio/HID device

• Supports 12 Mbits/s serial data transmission

• Fully USB Plug and Play operation

• Supports ‘Bus-powered’ and ‘Self-powered’ operation

• 3.3 V power supply

• Low power consumption with optional efficient power

control

• On-chip clock oscillator, only an external crystal is required.

Audio playback channel

• One isochronous output endpoint

• Supports multiple audio data formats (8, 16 and 24 bits)

• Adaptive sample frequency support from 5 to 55 kHz

• One master 20-bit I2S digital stereo playback output,

I2S and LSB justified serial formats

• One slave 20-bit I2S digital stereo playback input, I2S and LSB justified serial formats

• Selectable volume control for left and right channel

• Soft mute control

• Digital bass and treble tone control

• Selectable on-chip digital de-emphasis

• Low total harmonic distortion (typical 90 dB)

• High signal-to-noise ratio (typical 95 dB)

• One stereo Line output.

Audio recording channel

• One isochronous input endpoint

• Supports multiple audio data formats (8, 16 and 24 bits)

• Twelve selectable sample rates (4, 8, 16 or 32 kHz;

5.5125, 11.025, 22.05 or 44.1 kHz; 6, 12, 24 or 48 kHz) via analog PLL (APLL).

• Selectable sample rate between 5 to 55 kHz via a second oscillator (optional)

• One slave 20-bit I2S digital stereo recording input, I2S and LSB justified serial formats

• Programmable Gain Amplifier for left and right channel

• Low total harmonic distortion (typical 85 dB)

• High signal-to-noise ratio (typical 90 dB)

• One stereo Line/Microphone input.

USB endpoints

• 2 control endpoints

• 2 interrupt endpoints

• 1 isochronous data sink endpoint

• 1 isochronous data source endpoint.

Document references

•

“USB Specification”

•

“USB Device Class Definition for Audio Devices”

•

“Device Class Definition for Human Interface Devices (HID)”

•

“USB HID Usage Table”

•

“USB Common Class Specification”

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Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325

APPLICATIONS

• USB monitors

• USB speakers

• USB microphones

• USB headsets

• USB telephone/answering machines

• USB links in consumer audio devices.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The UDA1325 is a single chip stereo USB codec incorporating bitstream converters designed for implementation in USB-compliant audio peripherals and multimedia audio applications. It contains a USB interface, an embedded microcontroller, an Analog-to-Digital Interface (ADIF) and an Asynchronous Digital-to-Analog Converter (ADAC).

The USB interface consists of an analog front-end and a USB processor. The analog front-end transforms the differential USB data into a digital data stream. The USB processor buffers the incoming and outgoing data from the analog front-end and handles all low-level USB protocols. The USB processor selects the relevant data from the universal serial bus, performs an extensive error detection and separates control information and audio information. The control information is made accessible to the microcontroller. At playback, the audio information becomes available at the digital I

S output of the digital I/O module or is fed directly to the ADAC. At recording, the audio information is delivered by the ADIF or by the digital I2S input of the I2S-bus interface.

All I2S inputs and I2S outputs support standard I2S-bus format and the LSB justified serial data format with word lengths of 16, 18 and 20 bits.

Via the digital I/O module with its I2S input and output, an external DSP can be used for adding extra sound processing features for the audio playback channel.

The microcontroller is responsible for handling the high-level USB protocols, translating the incoming control requests and managing the user interface via general purpose pins and an I2C-bus.

The ADAC enables the wide and continuous range of playback sampling frequencies. By means of a Sample Frequency Generator (SFG), the ADAC is able to reconstruct the average sample frequency from the incoming audio samples. The ADAC also performs the playback sound processing. The ADAC consists of a FIFO, an unique audio feature processing DSP, the SFG, digital filters, a variable hold register, a Noise Shaper (NS) and a Filter Stream DAC (FSDAC) with line output drivers. The audio information is applied to the ADAC via the USB processor or via the digital I2S input of the digital I/O module.

The ADIF consists of an Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA), an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) and a Decimator Filter (DF). An Analog Phase Lock Loop (APLL) or oscillator is used for creating the clock signal of the ADIF. The clock frequency for the ADIF can be controlled via the microcontroller. Several clock frequencies are possible for sampling the analog input signal at different sampling rates.

The wide dynamic range of the bitstream conversion technique used in the UDA1325 for both the playback and recording channel guarantees a high audio sound quality.

ORDERING INFORMATION

TYPE NUMBER

PACKAGE

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

UDA1325PS SDIP42 plastic shrink dual in-line package; 42 leads (600 mil) SOT270-1 UDA1325H QFP64 plastic quad ﬂat package; 64 leads (lead length 1.95 mm);

body 14 × 20 × 2.8 mm

SOT319-2

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Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

Note

1. Exclusive the IDDE current which depends on the components connected to the I/O pins.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supplies

DDE

supply voltage periphery 4.75 5.0 5.25 V

DDI

supply voltage core 3.0 3.3 3.6 V

DD(tot)

total supply current − 60 tbf mA

DD(tot)(ps)

total supply current in power-saving mode

note 1 − 360 −µA

Dynamic performance DAC

(THD + N)/S total harmonic distortion plus

noise-to-signal ratio

= 44.1 kHz; RL=5kΩ f

= 1 kHz (0 dB) −−90 −80 dB

− 0.0032 0.01 %

= 1 kHz (−60 dB) −−30 −20 dB

− 3.2 10 % S/N signal-to-noise ratio at bipolar zero A-weighted at code 0000H 90 95 − dBA V

o(FS)(rms)

full-scale output voltage (RMS value)

VDD= 3.3 V − 0.66 − V

Dynamic performance PGA and ADC

(THD + N)/S total harmonic distortion plus

noise-to-signal ratio

= 44.1 kHz;

PGA gain = 0 dB

= 1 kHz; (0 dB);

Vi= 1.0 V (RMS)

−−85 −80 dB

− 0.0056 0.01 %

= 1 kHz (−60 dB) −−30 −20 dB

− 3.2 10.0 % S/N signal-to-noise ratio V

= 0.0 V 90 95 − dBA

General characteristics

i(s)

audio input sample frequency 5 − 55 kHz

amb

operating ambient temperature 0 25 70 °C

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Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig.1 Block diagram (QFP64 package).

handbook, full pagewidth

MGM108

TIMING

ANALOG

PLL

OSC

48 MHz

OSC ADC

24 (19)

25 (20) 26 (21) 28 (22) 52 (39) 53 (40) 54 (41) 55 (42)

63 (4) 1 (5) 2 (6) 13 (14) 17 (16) 15 (15)

(12) 11 (13) 12

(10) 9

(11) 10

(23) 32 (24) 33 (29) 38 (30) 39 (33) 42 (35) 44

ANALOG FRONT-END

USB-PROCESSOR

DIGITAL I/O

FIFO

AUDIO FEATURE

PROCESSING DSP

UPSAMPLE FILTERS

VARIABLE HOLD REGISTER

3rd-ORDER NOISE SHAPER

REFERENCE VOLTAGE

57 (1) 59 (2) 61 (3)

43 (34)

47 (36)

8 (9) 6 (8)

MICRO-

CONTROLLER

TEST

CONTROL

BLOCK

SAMPLE FREQUENCY GENERATOR

MUX

I2S-BUS

INTERFACE

DECIMATOR

FILTER

PGA

LEFT

Σ∆ ADC

PGA

RIGHT

Σ∆ ADC

LEFT

DAC

RIGHT

DAC

49 (37) 51 (38)

45, 46 41 (32) 40 (31)

ref(AD)

ref(DA)

(28) 37

(25) 34

(27) 36

(26) 35

(7) 4

(18) 21

(17) 19

n.c.

UDA1325

−

− +

VRN

VINR

SSA2

VINL

SSA1

DDA1

VOUTR

RTCB

GP4/BCKO

SHTCB

D−

7, 5, 3, 64, 62, 60, 58, 56

P0.7 to P0.0

14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23, 29, 30

P2.0 to P2.7

D+

DDI

SSI

DDE

GP1/DI

GP0/BCKI

DDA2

BCK

ALE

PSEN

SSA3

XTAL2a

DDA3

VRP

GP2/DO

GP3/WSO

XTAL1a

SDA

SSX

XTAL1b XTAL2b

CLK

DDX

SSO

VOUTL

SCL

DDO

SSE

GP5/WSI

The pin numbers given in parenthesis refer to the SDIP42 version.

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Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325

PINNING

SYMBOL

QFP64

SDIP42

I/O DESCRIPTION

GP3/WSO 1 5 I/O general purpose pin 3 or word select output GP4/BCKO 2 6 I/O general purpose pin 4 or bit clock output P0.5 3 − I/O Port 0.5 of the microcontroller SHTCB 4 7 I shift clock of the test control block (active HIGH) P0.6 5 − I/O Port 0.6 of the microcontroller D− 6 8 I/O negative data line of the differential data bus, conforms to the USB

standard P0.7 7 − I/O Port 0.7 of the microcontroller D+ 8 9 I/O positive data line of the differential data bus, conforms to the USB

standard V

DDI

910−digital supply voltage for core

SSI

10 11 − digital ground for core

SSE

11 12 − digital ground for I/O pads

DDE

12 13 − digital supply voltage for I/O pads GP1/DI 13 14 I/O general purpose pin 1 or data input P2.0 14 − I/O Port 2.0 of the microcontroller GP5/WSI 15 15 I/O general purpose pin 5 or word select input P2.1 16 − I/O Port 2.1 of the microcontroller GP0/BCKI 17 16 I/O general purpose pin 0 or bit clock input P2.2 18 − I/O Port 2.2 of the microcontroller SCL 19 17 I/O serial clock line I

C-bus P2.3 20 − I/O Port 2.3 of the microcontroller SDA 21 18 I/O serial data line I

C-bus P2.4 22 − I/O Port 2.4 of the microcontroller P2.5 23 − I/O Port 2.5 of the microcontroller V

SSX

24 19 − crystal oscillator ground (48 MHz) XTAL1b 25 20 I crystal input (analog; 48 MHz) XTAL2b 26 21 O crystal output (analog; 48 MHz) CLK 27 − O 48 MHz clock output signal V

DDX

28 22 − supply crystal oscillator (48 MHz) P2.6 29 − I/O Port 2.6 of the microcontroller P2.7 30 − I/O Port 2.7 of the microcontroller PSEN 31 − I/O program store enable (active LOW) V

DDO

32 23 − supply voltage for operational ampliﬁer V

SSO

33 24 − operational ampliﬁer ground VOUTL 34 25 O voltage output left channel TC 35 26 I test control input (active HIGH) RTCB 36 27 I asynchronous reset input of the test control block (active HIGH) VOUTR 37 28 O voltage output right channel

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Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325

DDA1

38 29 − analog supply voltage 1 V

SSA1

39 30 − analog ground 1 V

ref(DA)

40 31 O reference voltage output DAC V

ref(AD)

41 32 O reference voltage output ADC V

DDA2

42 33 − analog supply voltage 2 VINL 43 34 I input signal left channel PGA V

SSA2

44 35 − analog ground 2 n.c. 45 −−not connected n.c. 46 −−not connected VINR 47 36 I input signal right channel PGA EA 48 −−external access (active LOW) VRN 49 37 I negative reference input voltage ADC ALE 50 −−address latch enable (active HIGH) VRP 51 38 I positive reference input voltage ADC V

DDA3

52 39 − supply voltage for crystal oscillator and analog PLL XTAL2a 53 40 O crystal output (analog; ADC) XTAL1a 54 41 I crystal input (analog; ADC) V

SSA3

55 42 − crystal oscillator and analog PLL ground P0.0 56 − I/O Port 0.0 of the microcontroller DA 57 1 I data Input (digital) P0.1 58 − I/O Port 0.1 of the microcontroller WS 59 2 I word select Input (digital) P0.2 60 − I/O Port 0.2 of the microcontroller BCK 61 3 I bit clock Input (digital) P0.3 62 − I/O Port 0.3 of the microcontroller GP2/DO 63 4 I/O general purpose pin 2 or data output P0.4 64 − I/O Port 0.4 of the microcontroller

SYMBOL

QFP64

SDIP42

I/O DESCRIPTION

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Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325

Fig.2 Pin configuration (QFP64 package).

handbook, full pagewidth

UDA1325H

MGL349

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

GP3/WSO

GP4/BCKO

P0.5

SHTCB

P0.6

D−

P0.7

D+

DDI

SSI

SSE

DDE

GP1/DI

P2.0

GP5/WSI

P2.1

GP0/BCKI

P2.2

SCL

VRP ALE VRN EA VINR n.c. n.c. V

SSA2

VINL V

DDA2

ref(AD)

ref(DA)

SSA1

DDA1

VOUTR RTCB TC VOUTL V

SSO

51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33

P0.4

GP2/DO

P0.3

BCK

P0.2WSP0.1DAP0.0

SSA3

XTAL1a

XTAL2a

DDA3

P2.3

SDA

P2.4

P2.5

SSX

XTAL1b

XTAL2b

CLK

DDX

P2.6

P2.7

PSEN

DDO

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Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325

Fig.3 Pin configuration (SDIP42 package).

handbook, halfpage

UDA1325

MGM106

1 2

41 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

2221

SSA3

XTAL1a XTAL2a

DDA3

VRP VRN VINR

SSA2 VINL V

DDA2 V

ref(AD) V

ref(DA) V

SSA1 V

DDA1 VOUTR

RTCB TC VOUTL

SSO V

DDO V

DDX

BCK

GP2/DO

GP3/WSO

GP4/BCKO

SHTCB

D− D+

DDI

SSI

SSE

DDE

GP1/DI

GP5/WSI

GP0/BCKI

SCL

SDA

SSX

XTAL1b XTAL2b

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The Universal Serial Bus (USB)

Data and power is transferred via the USB over a 4-wire cable. The signalling occurs over two wires and point-to-point segments. The signals on each segment are differentially driven into a cable of 90 Ω intrinsic impedance. The differential receiver features input sensitivity of at least 200 mV and sufficient common mode rejection.

The analog front-end

The analog front-end is an on-chip generic USB transceiver. It is designed to allow voltage levels up to V

from standard or programmable logic to interface with the physical layer of the USB. It is capable of receiving and transmitting serial data at full speed (12 Mbits/s).

The USB processor

The USB processor forms the interface between the analog front-end, the ADIF, the ADAC and the microcontroller. The USB processor consists of:

• A bit clock recovery circuit

• The Philips Serial Interface Engine (PSIE)

• The Memory Management Unit (MMU)

• The Audio Sample Redistribution (ASR) module.

Bit clock recovery

The bit clock recovery circuit recovers the clock from the incoming USB data stream using four times over-sampling principle. It is able to track jitter and frequency drift specified by the USB specification.

Philips Serial Interface Engine (PSIE)

The Philips SIE implements the full USB protocol layer. It translates the electrical USB signals into data bytes and control signals. Depending upon the USB device address and the USB endpoint address, the USB data is directed to the correct endpoint buffer. The data transfer could be of bulk, isochronous, control or interrupt type.

The functions of the PSIE include: synchronization pattern recognition, parallel/serial conversion, bit stuffing/de-stuffing, CRC checking/generation, PID verification/generation, address recognition and handshake evaluation/generation.

The amount of bytes/packet on all endpoints is limited by the PSIE hardware to 8 bytes/packet, except for both isochronous endpoints (336 bytes/packet).

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Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325

Memory Management Unit (MMU) and integrated RAM

The MMU and integrated RAM handle the temporary data storage of all USB packets that are received or sent over the bus.

The MMU and integrated RAM handle the differences between data rate of the USB and the application allowing the microcontroller to read and write USB packets at its own speed.

The audio data is transferred via an isochronous data sink endpoint or source endpoint and is stored directly into the RAM. Consequently, no handshaking mechanism is used.

Audio Sample Redistribution (ASR)

The ASR reads the audio samples from the MMU and integrated RAM and distributes these samples equidistant over a 1 ms frame period. The distributed audio samples are translated by the digital I/O module to standard I

S-bus format or 16, 18 or 20 bits LSB-justified I2S-bus format. The ASR generates the bit clock output (BCKO) and the Word Select Output signal (WSO) of the I2S output.

The 80C51 microcontroller

The microcontroller receives the control information selected from the USB by the USB processor. It can be used for handling the high-level USB protocols and the user interfaces. The microcontroller does not handle the audio stream.

The major task of the software process that is mapped upon the microcontroller, is to control the different modules of the UDA1325 in such a way that it behaves as a USB device.

The embedded 80C51 microcontroller is compatible with the 80C51 family of microcontrollers described in the 80C51 family single-chip 8-bit microcontrollers of “Data Handbook IC20”, which should be read in conjunction with this data sheet.

The internal ROM size is 12 kbyte. The internal RAM size is 256 byte. A Watchdog Timer is not integrated.

The Analog-to-Digital Interface (ADIF)

The ADIF is used for sampling an analog input signal from a microphone or line input and sending the audio samples to the USB interface. The ADIF consists of a stereo Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA), a stereo Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) and Decimation Filters (DFs). The sample frequency of the ADC is determined by the ADC clock (see Section “The clock source of the analog-to-digital interface”). The user can also select a digital serial input instead of an analog input. In this event the sample frequency is determined by the continuous WS clock with a range between 5 to 55 kHz. Digital serial input is possible with four formats (I

S-bus, 16, 18 or 20 bits

LSB-justified).

Programmable Gain Ampliﬁer circuit (PGA)

This circuit can be used for a microphone or line input. The input audio signals can be amplified by seven different gains (−3 dB, 0 dB, 3 dB, 9 dB, 15 dB, 21 dB and 27 dB).

The gain settings are given in Table 17.

The Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)

The stereo ADC of the UDA1325 consists of two 3rd-order Sigma-Delta modulators. They have a modified Ritchie-coder architecture in a differential switched capacitor implementation. The oversampling ratio is 128. Both ADCs can be switched off in power saving mode (left and right separate). The ADC clock is generated by the analog PLL or the ADC oscillator.

The Decimation Filter (DF)

The decimator filter converts the audio data from 128f

down to 1fs with a word width of 8, 16 or 24 bits. This data can be transmitted over the USB as mono or stereo in 1, 2 or 3 bytes/sample. The decimator filters are clocked by the ADC clock.

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Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325

The clock source of the analog-to-digital interface

The clock source of the ADIF is the analog PLL or the ADC oscillator. The preferred clock source can be selected. The ADC clock used for the ADC and decimation filters is obtained by dividing the clock signal coming from the analog PLL or from the ADC oscillator by a factor Q.

Using the analog PLL the user can select 3 basic APLL clock frequencies (see Table 1). By connecting the appropriate crystal the user can choose any clock signal between 8.192 and 14.08 MHz via the ADC

oscillator.

Table 1 The analog PLL clock output frequencies

The dividing factor Q can be selected via the microcontroller. With this dividing factor Q the user can select a range of ADC clock signals allowing several different sample frequencies (see Table 2).

Table 2 ADC clock frequencies and sample frequencies based upon using the APLL as a clock source

Table 3 ADC clock frequencies and sample frequencies based upon using the OSCAD as a clock source

Notes

1. The oscillator frequency (and therefore the crystal) of OSCAD must be between 8.192 and 14.08 MHz.

2. The Q factor can be 1, 2, 4 or 8.

3. Sample frequencies below 5 kHz and above 55 kHz are not supported.

FCODE (1 AND 0)

APLL CLOCK

FREQUENCY (MHz)

00 11.2896 01 8.1920 10 12.2880

11 11.2896

APLL CLOCK

FREQUENCY (MHz)

DIVIDE FACTOR Q ADC CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) SAMPLE FREQUENCY (kHz)

8.1920 1 4.096 32 2 2.048 16 4 1.024 8 8 0.512 (not supported) 4 (not supported)

11.2896 1 5.6448 44.1 2 2.8224 22.05 4 1.4112 11.025 8 0.7056 5.5125

12.2880 1 6.144 48 2 3.072 24 4 1.536 12 8 0.768 6

OSCAD CLOCK

FREQUENCY (MHz)

DIVIDE FACTOR Q ADC CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) SAMPLE FREQUENCY (kHz)

osc

(1)

(2)

osc

/(2Q) f

osc

/(256Q)

(3)

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Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325

The Asynchronous Digital-to-Analog Converter (ADAC)

The ADAC receives audio data from the USB processor or from the digital I/O-bus. The ADAC is able to reconstruct the sample clock from the rate at which the audio samples arrive and handles the audio sound processing. After the processing, the audio signal is upsampled, noise-shaped and converted to analog output voltages capable of driving a line output.

The ADAC consists of:

• A Sample Frequency Generator (SFG)

• FIFO registers

• An audio feature processing DSP

• Two digital upsampling filters and a variable hold

• A digital Noise Shaper (NS)

• A Filter Stream DAC (FSDAC) with integrated filter and

line output drivers.

The Sample Frequency Generator (SFG)

The SFG controls the timing signals for the asynchronous digital-to-analog conversion. By means of a digital PLL, the SFG automatically recovers the applied sampling frequency and generates the accurate timing signals for the audio feature processing DSP and the upsampling filters.

The lock time of the digital PLL can be chosen (see Table 8). While the digital PLL is not in lock, the ADAC is muted. As soon as the digital PLL is in lock, the mute is released as described in Section “Soft mute control”.

First-In First-Out (FIFO) registers

The FIFO registers are used to store the audio samples temporarily coming from the USB processor or from the digital I/O input. The use of a FIFO (in conjunction with the SFG) is necessary to remove all jitter present on the incoming audio signal.

The sound processing DSP

A DSP processes the sound features. The control and mapping of the sound features is explained in Section “Controlling the playback features of the ADAC”. Depending on the sampling rate (f

) the DSP knows four frequency domains in which the treble and bass are regulated. The domain is chosen automatically.

Table 4 Frequency domains for audio processing by the

DSP

The upsampling ﬁlters and variable hold function

After the audio feature processing DSP two upsampling filters and a variable hold function increase the oversampling rate to 128f

The noise shaper

A 3rd-order noise shaper converts the oversampled data to a noise-shaped bitstream for the FSDAC. The in-band quantization noise is shifted to frequencies well above the audio band.

The Filter Stream DAC (FSDAC)

The FSDAC is a semi-digital reconstruction filter that converts the 1-bit data stream of the noise shaper to an analog output voltage. The filter coefficients are implemented as current sources and are summed at virtual ground of the output operational amplifier. In this way very high signal-to-noise performance and low clock jitter sensitivity is achieved. A post filter is not needed because of the inherent filter function of the DAC. On-board amplifiers convert the FSDAC output current to an output voltage signal capable of driving a line output.

DOMAIN SAMPLE FREQUENCY (kHz)

1 5to12 212to25 325to40 440to55

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USB ENDPOINT DESCRIPTION

The UDA1325 has following six endpoints:

• USB control endpoint 0

• USB control endpoint 1

• USB status interrupt endpoint 1

• USB status interrupt endpoint 2

• Isochronous data sink endpoint

• Isochronous data source endpoint.

Table 5 Endpoint description

CONTROLLING THE PLAYBACK FEATURES Controlling the playback features of the ADAC

The exchange of control information between the microcontroller and the ADAC is accomplished through a serial hardware interface comprising the following pins:

L3_DATA: microcontroller interface data line L3_MODE: microcontroller interface mode line

L3_CLK: microcontroller interface clock line. See also the description of Port 3 of the 80C51 microcontroller. Information transfer through the microcontroller bus is organized in accordance with the so-called ‘L3’ format, in which

two different modes of operation can be distinguished; address mode and data transfer mode. The address mode is required to select a device communicating via the L3-bus and to define the destination registers

for the data transfer mode. Data transfer for the UDA1325 can only be in one direction, from microcontroller to ADAC to program its sound processing features and other functional features.

DDRESS MODE

The address mode is used to select a device (in this case the ADAC) for subsequent data transfer and to define the destination registers. The address mode is characterized by L3_MODE being LOW and a burst of 8 pulses on L3_CLK, accompanied by 8 data bits on L3_DATA. Data bits 0 and 1 indicate the type of the subsequent data transfer as shown in Table 6.

ENDPOINT

NUMBER

ENDPOINT

INDEX

ENDPOINT TYPE DIRECTION

MAX. PACKET

SIZE (BYTES)

0 0 control (default) out 8

1in8

1 2 control out 8

3in8 2 4 interrupt in 8 3 5 interrupt in 8 4 6 isochronous out out 336 5 7 isochronous in in 336

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Table 6 Selection of data transfer type

Data bits 7 to 2 represent a 6-bit device address, with bit 7 being the MSB and bit 2 the LSB. The address of the ADAC is 000101 (bits 7 to 2). In the event that the ADAC receives a different address, it will deselect its microcontroller interface logic.

AT A TRANSFER MODE

The selection preformed in the address mode remains active during subsequent data transfers, until the ADAC receives a new address command. The data transfer mode is characterized by L3_MODE being HIGH and a burst of 8 pulses on L3_CLK, accompanied by 8 data bits. All transfers are bitwise, i.e. they are based on groups of 8 bits. Data will be stored in the ADAC after the eight bit of a byte has been received. The principle of a multibyte transfer is illustrated in the figure below.

ROGRAMMING THE SOUND PROCESSING AND OTHER FEATURES

The sound processing and other feature values are stored in independent registers. The first selection of the registers is achieved by the choice of data transfer type. This is performed in the address mode, bits 1 and 0 (see Table 6). The second selection is performed by bit 7 and/or bit 6 of the data byte depending of the selected data transfer type.

Data transfer type ‘audio feature registers’

When the data transfer type ‘audio feature registers’ is selected 4 audio feature registers can be selected depending on bits 7 and 6 of the data byte (see Table 7).

BIT1 BIT0 DATA TRANSFER TYPE

0 0 audio feature registers (volume left, volume right, bass and treble) 0 1 not used 1 0 control registers 1 1 not used

dbook, full pagewidth

halt

address

L3DATA

L3CLOCK

L3MODE

addressdata byte #1 data byte #2

MGD018

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Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325

Table 7 ADAC audio feature registers

The sequence for controlling the ADAC audio feature registers via the L3-bus is given in the figure below.

Data transfer type ‘control registers’

When the data transfer type ‘control registers’ is selected 2 general control registers can be selected depending on bit 7 of the data byte (see Table 7).

The sequence for controlling the ADAC control registers via the L3-bus is given in the figure below.

BIT7 BIT6 BIT5 BIT4 BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0 REGISTER

0 0 VR5 VR4 VR3 VR2 VR1 VR0 volume right 0 1 VL5 VL4 VL3 VL2 VL1 VL0 volume left 1 0 X BB4 BB3 BB2 BB1 BB0 bass 1 1 X TR4 TR3 TR2 TR1 TR0 treble

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MGS270

bit 0

DATA_TRANSFER_TYPE

L3_DATA

(L3_MODE = LOW)

0 1 0 1

DEVICE ADDRESS = $5

0 0 0

bit 7

bit 0

L3_DATA

(L3_MODE = HIGH)

X X X X

ADDRESS

LEFT VOLUME; TREBLE

RIGHT VOLUME; BASS

X X

bit 7

L3_CLK

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MGS269

bit 0

DATA_TRANSFER_TYPE

L3_DATA

(L3_MODE = LOW)

1 1 0 1

DEVICE ADDRESS = $5

0 0 0

bit 7

bit 0

L3_DATA

(L3_MODE = HIGH)

X X X X

ADDRESSDATA OF THE CONTROL REGISTER

X X

bit 7

L3_CLK

1999 May 10 16

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325

Table 8 ADAC general control registers

Soft mute control

When the mute (bit 1 of control register 0) is active for the playback channel, the value of the sample is decreased smoothly to zero following a raised cosine curve. There are 32 coefficients used to step down the value of the data, each one being used 32 times before stepping to the next. This amounts to a mute transition of 23 ms at f

= 44.1 kHz. When the mute is released, the samples are returned to the full level again following a raised cosine curve with the same coefficients being used in reversed order.

The mute, on the master channel is synchronized to the sample clock, so that operation always takes place on complete samples.

Control register 0 0 reset ADAC 0 = not reset

1 = reset

1 soft mute control 0 = not muted

1 = mutes

2 synchronous/asynchronous 0 = asynchronous

1 = synchronous

select 0

3 channel manipulation 0 = L -> L, R -> R

1=L->R, R->L

4 de-emphasis 0 = de-emphasis off

1 = de-emphasis on

6 and 5 audio mode 00 = ﬂat mode

01 = min. mode 10 = min. mode 11 = max. mode

7 selecting bit 0

Control register 1 1 and 0 serial I

S-bus input format 00 = I2S-bus

01 = 16-bit LSB justiﬁed 10 = 18-bit LSB justiﬁed 11 = 20-bit LSB justiﬁed

3 and 2 digital PLL mode 00 = adaptive

01 = ﬁx state 1 10 = ﬁx state 2 11 = ﬁx state 3

select 00

4 digital PLL lock mode 0 = adaptive

1 = ﬁxed

select 1

6 and 5 digital PLL lock speed 00 = lock after 512 samples

01 = lock after 2048 samples 10 = lock after 4096 samples 11 = lock after 16348 samples

select 00

7 selecting bit 1

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