Alignment-freemultistandardvision
and FM sound IF-PLL demodulator
Product specification
Supersedes data of 1999 Jul 21
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
2000 Nov 22
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Alignment-free multistandardvisionand
FM sound IF-PLL demodulator
FEATURES
• 5 V supply voltage
• Gain controlled wide-band Vision Intermediate
Frequency (VIF) amplifier (AC-coupled)
• True synchronous demodulation with active carrier
regeneration (very linear demodulation, good
intermodulation figures, reduced harmonics and
excellent pulse response)
• Fully integrated VIF Voltage Controlled Oscillator
(VCO), alignment-free
• Digital acquisition help, VIF frequencies of 38.0, 38.9,
45.75 and 58.75 MHz
• 4 MHz reference frequency input [signal from
Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) tuning system] or operating
as crystal oscillator
• VIF Automatic Gain Control (AGC) detector for gain
control, operating as peak sync detector, fast reaction
time
TDA9880T
• Precise fullydigital Automatic Frequency Control (AFC)
detector with 4-bit digital-to-analog converter
• Fully integrated sound carrier trap for 4.5, 5.5,
6.0 and 6.5 MHz, controlled by reference signal
• Alignment-freeselectiveFM-PLL demodulator with high
linearity and low noise
• Digital frequency control, sound carrier frequencies
4.5, 5.5, 6.0 and 6.5 MHz
• Stabilizer circuit for ripple rejection and to achieve
constant output signals
• Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection for all pins.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA9880T is an integrated circuit for multistandard
vision IF signal processing and FM demodulation in TV
and VTR sets.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
TDA9880TSO20plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mmSOT163-1
PACKAGE
2000 Nov 222
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Alignment-free multistandard vision and
TDA9880T
FM sound IF-PLL demodulator
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P
V
i(sens)(VIF)(rms)
G
VIF(cr)
f
VIF
∆f
VIF
V
o(v)(p-p)
G
dif
ϕ
dif
B
v(−3dB)(trap)
α
SC1
S/N
W
PSRR
13
B
v(−1dB)
I
ch(max)(20)
I
dch(max)(20)
I
sink(14)
AFC
stps
I
o(source)(19)
I
o(sink)(19)
V
o(intc)(rms)
supply voltagenote 14.55.05.5V
supply current85100115mA
VIF input voltage sensitivity
−1 dB video at output−50100µV
(RMS value)
VIF gain control rangesee Fig.36569−dB
VIF frequenciessee Table 2−38.0−MHz
−38.9−MHz
−45.75−MHz
−58.75−MHz
VIF frequency window of digital
referenced to f
VIF
−±2.38−MHz
acquisition help
video output signal voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
sound carrier off; see Fig.91.72.02.3V
trap bypass mode;
0.951.101.25V
see Fig.9
differential gain
differential phase
−3 dB video bandwidth including
sound carrier trap
“NTC-7 Composite”
“NTC-7 Composite”
CL< 20 pF; RL>1kΩ;
AC load; note 2
f
= 4.5 MHz
trap
−25%
−24deg
3.954.05−MHz
(M/N standard)
f
= 5.5 MHz
trap
4.905.00−MHz
(B/G standard)
trap attenuation at first sound carrier M/N standard3036−dB
B/G standard3036−dB
weighted signal-to-noise ratio of
see Fig.5; note 35660−dB
video signal
power supply ripple rejection at
pin 13
−1 dB video bandwidthCL< 20 pF; RL>1kΩ;
f
= 70 Hz; video signal;
ripple
grey level; see Fig.8
2528−dB
56−MHz
AC load; trap bypass mode
AGC maximum charge current at
6810µA
pin 20
AGC maximum discharge current at
7.51012.5µA
pin 20
sink current of tuner AGC at pin 14maximum tuner gain
450600750µA
reduction; V14=1V;
see Fig.3
AFC steepness ∆I19/∆f0.851.051.25µA/kHz
AFC output source current at pin 19160200240µA
AFC output sink current at pin 19160200240µA
intercarrier output voltage
(RMS value)
V
i(SC)
-------------V
i(PC)
note 4
24 dB;–=
−49−mV
2000 Nov 223
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Alignment-free multistandard vision and
TDA9880T
FM sound IF-PLL demodulator
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
B
intc(−3dB)(ul)
V
o(AF)(8)(rms)
THD
8
B
AF(−3dB)
S/N
W(AF)
α
AM(sup)
PSRR
8
∆f
FM
f
ref(15)
V
ref(15)(rms)
upper limit −3 dB intercarrier
7.59.0−MHz
bandwidth
audio output signal voltage at pin 8
(RMS value)
25 kHz FM deviation;
75 µs de-emphasis
400500600mV
total harmonic distortion at pin 8−0.150.5%
−3 dB audio frequency bandwidthwithout de-emphasis;
100120−kHz
dependent on loop filter at
pin 4
weighted signal-to-noise ratio of
audio signal
black picture5056−dB
white picture4551−dB
6 kHz sine wave
4046−dB
(black-to-white modulation)
sound carrier
3540−dB
subharmonics;
f = 2.25 MHz ±3 kHz
AM suppression of FM demodulator 75 µs de-emphasis;
4046−dB
AM: f = 1 kHz; m = 0.3
referenced to 25 kHz
FM deviation
power supply ripple rejection at pin 8 f
frequency window of digital
= 70 Hz; see Fig.81420−dB
ripple
−±225−kHz
acquisition help for FM demodulator
frequency of reference signal at
−4.0−MHz
pin 15
amplitude of referencesignal source
operation as input terminal80−400mV
at pin 15 (RMS value)
Notes
1. Values of video and sound parameters can be decreased at VP= 4.5 V.
2. The sound carrier frequencies (depending on TV standard) are attenuated by the integrated sound carrier traps
(see Figs 12 to 17); H (s) is the absolute value of transfer function.
3. S/N is the ratio of black-to-white amplitude to the black level noise voltage (RMS value, pin 13). B = 4.2 MHz
(M/N standard) or B = 5.0 MHz (B/G, I and D/K standard) weighted in accordance with
“CCIR 567”
.
4. The intercarrier output signal at pin 11 can be calculated by the following formula taking into account the internal
video signal with 1.1 V (p-p) as a reference:
Alignment-free multistandard vision and
FM sound IF-PLL demodulator
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Figure 1 shows the simplified block diagram of the
integrated circuit. The integrated circuit comprises the
following functional blocks:
1. VIF amplifier
2. Tuner-AGC and VIF-AGC
3. VIF-AGC detector
4. Frequency Phase-Locked Loop (FPLL) detector
5. VCO and Travelling Wave Divider (TWD)
6. Digital acquisition help and AFC
7. Video demodulator and amplifier
8. Sound carrier trap
9. Intercarrier mixer
10. FM demodulator and acquisition help
11. Audio amplifier
12. Internal voltage stabilizer.
VIF amplifier
The VIF amplifier consists of three AC-coupled differential
amplifier stages. Each differential stage comprises a
feedback network controlled by emitter degeneration.
Tuner-AGC and VIF-AGC
The AGC capacitor voltage is converted to an internal VIF
gaincontrol signal, and is fedto the tuner AGC togenerate
the tuner AGC output current at pin TAGC (open-collector
output). The tuner AGC takeover point can be adjusted
with R
filter in order to achieve the optimum IF input level.
VIF-AGC detector
The AGC detector generates the required VIF gain control
voltage for constant video output by charging or
discharging the AGC capacitor. Gain control is performed
by sync level detection. The newly developed AGC circuit
provides fast reaction time to cope with ‘aeroplane
fluttering’. The time constants for decreasing or increasing
gain are nearly equal.
. This allows the tuner to be matchedto the SAW
TOP
TDA9880T
After frequency lock-in the phase detector produces a DC
current proportional to the phase difference between the
VCO and the input signal. The DC current of either the
frequency detector or the phase detector is converted into
aDCvoltagevia the VIF-PLL filter, which controls the VCO
frequency.
VCO and Travelling Wave Divider (TWD)
The Resistor Capacitor (RC) VCO operates as an
integrated relaxation oscillator atdouble the picture carrier
frequency.The control voltage required totunethe VCO to
actually double the picture carrier frequency is generated
by the FPLL detector and fed via the loop filter to the VCO
control input terminal.
The oscillator signal is divided-by-two with a TWD which
generatestwo differential output signals witha 90 degrees
phase difference independent of the frequency.
Digital acquisition help and AFC
The integrated relaxation oscillator has a very wide
frequency range from approximately 30 to 70 MHz (after
the TWD). To prevent false locking of the FPLL and with
respect to the catching range of the frequency detector of
maximum ±2.5 MHz, the Digital Acquisition Help (DAH)
provides current into the loop filter until the VCO is in a
frequency window of ±2.3 MHz around the wanted VIF
frequency. In this case the analog operating FPLL willlock
the VCO to the VIF carrier and the acquisition help does
not provide any current to the loop filter.
The principle of the digital acquisition help is as follows:
the VCO is connected to a downcounter, which is preset
depending on the required VIF frequency. The counting
time, as well as the counter control, is derived from a
4 MHz reference signal. This signal can be supplied from
the internal 4 MHz crystal oscillator or from the 4 MHz
reference oscillator of an external tuning system.
The counting result after a counting cycle corresponds to
the actual VCO frequency.
The digital AFC is also derived from the counting result
after a counting cycle by digital-to-analog converting the
last four bits of the counter.
Frequency Phase-Locked Loop (FPLL) detector
The VIF amplifier output signal is fed into a Frequency
Detector(FD) and into a PhaseDetector (PD) via a limiting
amplifier. During acquisition the frequency detector
produces a DC current proportional to the frequency
difference between the input and the VCO signal.
2000 Nov 227
Video demodulator and amplifier
The video demodulator is realized by a multiplier which is
designedforlowdistortionandlargebandwidth.Thevision
IF input signal is multiplied with the ‘in phase’ signal of the
travelling wave divider output.
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Alignment-free multistandard vision and
FM sound IF-PLL demodulator
The demodulator output signal is fed via an integrated
low-pass filter for attenuation of the carrier harmonics to
the video amplifier. The video amplifier is realized by an
operational amplifier with internal feedback and high
bandwidth. A low-pass filter is integrated to achieve an
attenuation of the carrier harmonics. The video signal of
1.1 V (p-p) for nominal vision IF modulation is fed
internally to the integrated sound carrier trap as well as to
the VIF-AGC detector. The second stage of the video
amplifier converts and amplifies the differential output
signal from the sound carrier trap to the single-ended
CVBS output signal at pin 13 with a 2 V (p-p) amplitude.
Noise clipping is provided. Furthermore the trap can be
bypassed by the implemented input switch of the second
amplifier stage, forced by connecting pin 12 to ground.
Sound carrier trap
The sound carrier trap consists of a reference filter, a
phase detector and the sound trap itself.
A sound carrier reference signal is fed into the reference
low-pass filter and is shifted by a nominal 90 degrees.
The phasedetectorcomparestheoriginalreferencesignal
with the signal shiftedby the reference filter and produces,
at the external capacitor CTR, a DC voltage by charging or
discharging the capacitor with a current proportional to the
phase difference between both signals, respectively to the
frequency error of the integrated filters. The DC voltage is
converted to currents which control the frequency position
of the reference filter and the sound trap.
The sound trap itselfis constructed of three separate traps
to realize sufficient suppression of the first and second
sound carrier. The right frequency position of the different
standards is set by the sound carrier reference signal.
Intercarrier mixer
The intercarrier mixer is realized by a multiplier, operating
inquadraturemodeforsuppressionoflowfrequencyvideo
signals. The VIF amplifier output signal is fed to the
intercarrier mixer and converted to an intercarrier
frequency by the regenerated 90 degree picture carrier
from the VCO. The mixer output signal is fed via a
band-pass filter and amplifier for attenuation of the high
frequency video signal components and carrier harmonics
to the output pin 11. The intercarrier signal is fed also to
the integrated FM demodulator.
TDA9880T
FM demodulator and acquisition help
The FM demodulator is realized as a narrow-band PLL
with external loop filter, which provides the necessary
selectivity. To achieve good selectivity, a linear phase
detector and constant input level are required. The
intercarrier signal from the intercarrier mixer is fed via a
gain controlled amplifier to the phase detector and it’s
output signal controls (via the loop filter) the integrated
relaxation oscillator. The possible frequency range is from
4 to 7 MHz. As a result of locking the oscillator frequency
tracks with the FM modulation of the input signal;
therefore,theoscillator control voltage is superimposed by
the AF voltage. In this way the FM-PLL operates as an
FM demodulator. The AF voltage is present at the loop
filter and is fed via a buffer with 0 dB gain to the audio
amplifier.
The digital acquisition help operates in the same way as
described in Section “Digital acquisition help and AFC”.
Audio amplifier
The audio amplifier consists of two parts:
1. The AF preamplifier is an operational amplifier with
internal feedback, high gain and high common mode
rejection. The AF voltage from the PLL demodulator,
by principle a small output signal, is amplified by
30 dB. A DC operating point control circuit (pin 6)
decouples the AF amplifier from the DC voltage of the
PLL. The low-pass characteristic of the amplifier
reduces the harmonics of the intercarrier signal at the
sound output terminal. If required, a de-emphasis
network can be realized by the amplifier output
resistance and an external capacitor.
2. The AF output amplifier (10 dB) provides the required
output level by a rail-to-rail output stage. This amplifier
makes use of an input selector for switching to mute
state, automatically controlled by the mute switching
voltage from the digital acquisition help in order to
avoid lock-in noise. During normal operation the
automatic audio mute function is not active.
Application of a 2.2 kΩ resistor between the
intercarrier output (pin 11) and ground will activate the
automatic audio mute function.
Internal voltage stabilizer
The band gap circuit internally generates a voltage of
approximately 2.4 V, independent of the supply voltage
and the temperature. Avoltage regulator circuit, controlled
by this voltage, produces a constant voltage of 3.55 V
which is used as an internal reference voltage.
2000 Nov 228
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Alignment-free multistandard vision and
TDA9880T
FM sound IF-PLL demodulator
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
n
t
sc
T
stg
T
amb
V
es
Notes
1. Charge device model class A; machine model: discharging a 200 pF capacitor via a 0.75 µH inductance.
2. Charge device model class B; human body model: discharging a 100 pF capacitor via a 1.5 kΩ series resistor.
supply voltageIP= 115 mA; T
=70°C; at
amb
−5.5V
maximum chip temperature of 125 °C
voltage at
pins 1 to 4, 6 to 10, 12 and 17 to 200V
P
V
pin 14013.2V
short-circuit time to ground or V
P
−10s
storage temperature−25+150°C
ambient temperature−20+70°C
electrostatic handling voltage for all
pins
note 1−250+250V
note 2−3000+3000V
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUEUNIT
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air85K/W
2000 Nov 229
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Alignment-free multistandard vision and
TDA9880T
FM sound IF-PLL demodulator
CHARACTERISTICS
VP=5V; T
PC/SC = 10 dB) is used for specification; V
1 : 1; DSB video modulation; 10% residual carrier; video signal in accordance with
taken in test circuit of Fig.18; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply (pin 17)
V
P
I
P
P
tot
VIF amplifier (pins 1 and 2)
V
i(sens)(VIF)(rms)
V
i(max)(rms)
∆V
int
G
VIF(cr)
B
VIF(−3dB)(ll)
B
VIF(−3dB)(ul)
R
i(dif)
C
i(dif)
V
I
FPLL and true synchronous video demodulator; note 4
f
VCO(max)
f
VIF
∆f
VIF
t
acq
V
i(sens)(VIF)(rms)
SIGNAL AT PIN 18
I
o(source)(PD)(max)
=25°C; see Table 2 for input frequencies; M standard (fPC= 45.75 MHz; fSC= 41.25 MHz;
amb
i(VIF)(rms)
= 10 mV (sync level); IF input from 50 Ω via broadband transformer
“NTC-7 Composite”
supply voltagenote 14.555.5V
supply current85100115mA
total power dissipation−500633mW
VIF input voltage sensitivity
−1 dB video at output−50100µV
(RMS value)
maximum input signal voltage
(RMS value)
internal IF amplitudedifference
between picture and sound
1 dB video at output;
note 2
within AGC range;
∆f = 4.5 MHz
110−−mV
−0.71dB
carrier
VIF gain control rangesee Fig.36569−dB
lower limit −3 dB VIF