Philips TDA9875A Datasheet

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

TDA9875A

Digital TV Sound Processor
(DTVSP)

Product specification
Supersedes data of 1998 Aug 13
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02

1999 Dec 20

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

CONTENTS

1 FEATURES

1.1 Demodulator and decoder section

1.2 DSP section

1.3 Analog audio section
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

2.1 Supported standards
3 ORDERING INFORMATION
4 BLOCK DIAGRAM
5 PINNING
6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

6.1 Demodulator and decoder section

6.2 Digital signal processing

6.3 Analog audio section
7 LIMITING VALUES
8 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
9 CHARACTERISTICS

10 I2C-BUS CONTROL

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Power-up state

10.3 Slave receiver mode

10.4 Slave transmitter mode

10.5 Expert mode
11 I2S-BUS DESCRIPTION
12 APPLICATION INFORMATION
13 PACKAGE OUTLINES
14 SOLDERING

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Through-hole mount packages

14.3 Surface mount packages

14.4 Suitability of IC packages for wave,reflow and
dipping soldering methods

15 DEFINITIONS
16 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
17 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS

1999 Dec 20 2

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

1 FEATURES

1.1 Demodulator and decoder section

• Sound IF (SIF) input switch e.g. to select between
terrestrial TV SIF and SAT SIF sources

• SIF AGC with 24 dB control range

• SIF 8-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)

• Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (DQPSK)

demodulation for different standards, simultaneously
with 1-channel FM demodulation

• Near Instantaneous Companded Audio Multiplex
(NICAM) decoding (B/G, I and L standard)

• Two-carrier multistandard FM demodulation
(B/G, D/K and M standard)

• Decoding for three analog multi-channel systems
(A2, A2+ and A2*) and satellite sound

• OptionalAM demodulation for system L, simultaneously
with NICAM

• Programmable identification (B/G, D/K and M standard)
and different identification times.

1.2 DSP section

• Digital crossbar switch for all digital signal sources and
destinations

• Control of volume, balance, contour, bass, treble,
pseudo stereo, spatial, bass boost and soft mute

• Plop-free volume control

• Automatic Volume Level (AVL) control

• Adaptive de-emphasis for satellite

• Programmable beeper

• Monitor selection for FM/AM DC values and signals,

with peak detection option

• I2S-bus interface for a feature extension (e.g. Dolby Pro
Logic) with matrix, level adjust and mute.

• DualaudioDigital-to-AnalogConverter(DAC)fromDSP
to analog crossbar switch, bandwidth 15 kHz

• Dual audio ADC from analog inputs to DSP

• Two dual audio DACs for loudspeaker (Main) and

headphone (Auxiliary) outputs; also applicable for
L, R, C and S in the Dolby Pro Logic mode with feature
extension.

2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA9875A is a single-chip Digital TV Sound
Processor (DTVSP) for analog and digital multi-channel
sound systems in TV sets and satellite receivers.

2.1 Supported standards

The multistandard/multi-stereo capability of the
TDA9875A is mainly of interest in Europe, but also in
Hong Kong/Peoples Republic of China and
South East Asia. This includes B/G, D/K, I, M and L
standards. In other application areas there exists only
subsets of these standard combinations otherwise only
single standards are transmitted.

M standard is transmitted in Europe by the American
Forces Network (AFN) with European channel spacing
(7 MHz VHF and 8 MHz UHF) and monaural sound.

The AM sound of L/L accent standard is normally
demodulated in the first sound IF. The resulting AF signal
has to be entered into the mono audio input of the
TDA9875A. A second possibility is to use the internal
AM demodulator stage, however this gives limited
performance.

1.3 Analog audio section

• Analog crossbar switch with inputs for mono and stereo
(also applicable as SCART 3 input), SCART 1
input/output, SCART 2 input/output and line output

• User defined full-level/−3 dB scaling for SCART outputs

• Output selection of mono, stereo, dual A/B, dual A or

dual B

• 20 kHz bandwidth for SCART-to-SCART copies

• Standby mode with function for SCART copies

1999 Dec 20 3

Korea has a stereo sound system similar to Europe and is
supported by the TDA9875A. The differences include
deviation, modulation contents and identification. It is
based on M standard.

An overview of the supported standards and sound
systems and their key parameters is given in Table 1.

The analog multi-channel sound systems (A2, A2+ and
A2*) are 2-Carrier Systems (2CS).

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

2.1.1 ANALOG 2-CARRIER SYSTEMS

Table 1 Frequency modulation

STANDARD

SOUND

SYSTEM

CARRIER

FREQUENCY

(MHz)

FM DEVIATION (kHz) MODULATION BANDWIDTH/

DE-EMPHASIS

NOM. MAX. OVER SC1 SC2

(kHz/µs)

M mono 4.5 15 25 50 mono − 15/75
M A2+ 4.5/4.724 15 25 50
B/G A2 5.5/5.742 27 50 80

1

⁄2(L+R)1⁄2(L − R) 15/75 (Korea)

1

⁄2(L + R) R 15/50

I mono 6.0 27 50 80 mono − 15/50
D/K A2 6.5/6.742 27 50 801⁄2(L + R) R 15/50
D/K A2* 6.5/6.258 27 50 80

1

⁄2(L + R) R 15/50

Table 2 Identification for A2 systems

PARAMETER A2/A2* A2+ (KOREA)

Pilot frequency 54.6875 kHz = 3.5 × line frequency 55.0699 kHz = 3.5 × line frequency
Stereo identification frequency

Dual identification frequency

117.5 Hz

274.1 Hz

line frequency

= 149.9 Hz

------------------------------------­133

line frequency

= 276.0 Hz

-------------------------------------

57

line frequency

=

------------------------------------­105

line frequency

=

-------------------------------------

57

AM modulation depth 50% 50%

2.1.2 2-CARRIER SYSTEMS WITH NICAM

Table 3 NICAM

SC1

STANDARD

FREQUENCY

(MHz)

TYPE

MODULATION

INDEX

(%)

DEVIATION

(kHz)

SC2

NICAM

(MHz)

DE-

EMPHASIS

ROLL-

OFF (%)

NICAM

CODING

NOM. MAX. NOM. MAX.

B/G 5.5 FM −−27 50 5.85 J17 40 note 1
I 6.0 FM −−27 50 6.552 J17 100 note 1
D/K 6.5 FM −−27 50 5.85 J17 40 note 2
L 6.5 AM 54 100 −− 5.85 J17 40 note 1

Notes

1. See

“EBU specification”

or equivalent specification.

2. Not yet defined.

1999 Dec 20 4

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

2.1.3 SATELLITE SYSTEMS
An important specification for satellite TV reception is the

‘Astra specification’

. The TDA9875A is suited for the reception

of Astra and other satellite signals.

Table 4 FM satellite sound

CARRIER

CARRIER TYPE

FREQUENCY

(MHz)

Main 6.50

(1)

MODULATION

INDEX

0.26 85 mono 15/50

Sub 7.02/7.20 0.15 50 m/st/d

MAXIMUM

FM DEVIATION

(kHz)

MODULATION

(3)

BANDWIDTH/

DE-EMPHASIS

(kHz/µs)

15/adaptive
Sub 7.38/7.56
Sub 7.74/7.92
Sub 8.10/8.28

Notes

1. For other satellite systems, frequencies of e.g. 5.80, 6.60 or 6.65 MHz can also be received.

2. A de-emphasis of 60 µs, or in accordance with J17, is available.

3. m/st/d = mono, stereo or dual language sound.

4. Adaptive de-emphasis is compatible to transmitter specification.

3 ORDERING INFORMATION

PACKAGE

TYPE NUMBER

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

TDA9875A SDIP64 plastic shrink dual in-line package; 64 leads (750 mil) SOT274-1
TDA9875AH QFP64 plastic quad flat package; 64 leads (lead length 1.6 mm);

SOT393-1

body 14 × 14 × 2.7 mm

(2)

(4)

1999 Dec 20 5

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

4 BLOCK DIAGRAM

handbook, full pagewidth

ADDR1
ADDR2

SCL
SDA

XTALI

XTALO

SYSCLK

SDI1

SDI2
SDO1
SDO2

SCK

WS

SIF2 SIF1

9 (1)

P1

20 (12)

P2

3 (59)
13 (5)
4 (60)
5 (61)

18 (10)
19 (11)
21 (13)

27 (19)
26 (18)
25 (17)
24 (16)
22 (14)
23 (15)

I2C-BUS

INTERFACE

IDENTIFICATION

CLOCK

PEAK

DETECTION

I2S-BUS

INTERFACE

10 (2) 12 (4)

INPUT SWITCH

AGC, ADC

FM (AM)

DEMODULATION

A2/SATELLITE

DECODER

LEVEL

ADJUST

DIGITAL
SELECT

NICAM

DEMODULATION

NICAM

DECODER

LEVEL

ADJUST

ADC (2)

SUPPLY

SOUND IF

(SIF)

ANALOG

CROSSBAR

SWITCH

(63) 7
(62) 6
(3) 11
(64) 8

(58) 2
(57) 1

(25) 33
(26) 34

(28) 36
(29) 37

(23) 31
(24) 32

(21) 29

(39) 47
(40) 48

(43) 51
(44) 52
(55) 63
(54) 62

(33) 41
(34) 42
(36) 44
(37) 45

V

DEC1

V

SSA1

V

ref1

I

ref

NICAM
PCLK

SCIR1
SCIL1
SCIR2
SCIL2
EXTIR
EXTIL
MONOIN

SCOR1
SCOL1
SCOR2
SCOL2
LOR
LOL

i.c.
i.c.
i.c.
i.c.

V

DDD1

V

DDD2

V

SSD1

V

SSD2

V

SSD3

V

SSD4

CRESET

TEST1
TEST2

15 (7)
64 (56)
14 (6)
49 (41)
35 (27)
17 (9)
16 (8)

28 (20)
30 (22)

DIGITAL
SUPPLY

TDA9875A

(

TDA9875AH

TEST

AUDIO PROCESSING

)

DAC (2)

(52)

(53)

60

61

MOR

MOL

The pin numbers given in parenthesis refer to the TDA9875AH version.

Fig.1 Block diagram.

1999 Dec 20 6

AUXOL

DAC (2)

DAC (2)

(50)
58

(49)
57

AUXOR

SUPPLY

SCART,

DAC,
ADC

(46) 54

(47) 55

(51) 59
(30) 38

(31) 39
(32) 40

(38) 46
(45) 53

(35) 43
(48) 56
(42) 50

MHB598

PCAPR
PCAPL

V

DDA

V

DEC2

V

ref(p)

V

ref(n)

V

ref2

V

ref3

V

SSA2

V

SSA3

V

SSA4

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

5 PINNING

SYMBOL

PIN

TDA9875A TDA9875AH

PIN

TYPE

(1)

DESCRIPTION

PCLK 1 57 O NICAM clock output at 728 kHz
NICAM 2 58 O serial NICAM data output at 728 kHz
ADDR1 3 59 I I
SCL 4 60 I I
SDA 5 61 I/O I
V
V
I

ref

SSA1
DEC1

6 62 S supply ground 1; analog front-end circuitry
763−supply voltage decoupling 1; analog front-end circuitry
864−resistor for reference current generator; analog front-end circuitry

2

C-bus slave address input 1

2

C-bus clock input

2

C-bus data input/output

P1 9 1 I/O general purpose input/output pin 1
SIF2 10 2 I sound IF input 2
V

ref1

11 3 − reference voltage 1; analog front-end circuitry

SIF1 12 4 I sound IF input 1
ADDR2 13 5 I I
V
V

SSD1
DDD1

14 6 S supply ground 1; digital circuitry

15 7 S digital supply voltage 1; digital circuitry

2

C-bus slave address input 2

CRESET 16 8 − capacitor for Power-on reset
V

SSD4

17 9 S supply ground 4; digital circuitry

XTALI 18 10 I crystal oscillator input
XTALO 19 11 O crystal oscillator output
P2 20 12 I/O general purpose input/output pin 2
SYSCLK 21 13 O system clock output
SCK 22 14 I/O I
WS 23 15 I/O I
SDO2 24 16 O I
SDO1 25 17 O I
SDI2 26 18 I I
SDI1 27 19 I I
TEST1 28 20 I test pin 1; connected to V

2

S-bus clock input/output

2

S-bus word select input/output

2

S-bus data output 2 (I2S2 output)

2

S-bus data output 1 (I2S1 output)

2

S-bus data input 2 (I2S2 input)

2

S-bus data input 1 (I2S1 input)

for normal operating mode

SSD1

MONOIN 29 21 I audio mono input
TEST2 30 22 I test pin 2; connected to V

for normal operating mode

SSD1

EXTIR 31 23 I external audio input right channel
EXTIL 32 24 I external audio input left channel
SCIR1 33 25 I SCART 1 input right channel
SCIL1 34 26 I SCART 1 input left channel
V

SSD3

35 27 S supply ground 3; digital circuitry

SCIR2 36 28 I SCART 2 input right channel
SCIL2 37 29 I SCART 2 input left channel
V

DEC2

38 30 − supply voltage decoupling 2; audio analog-to-digital converter

circuitry

1999 Dec 20 7

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

SYMBOL

V

ref(p)

PIN

TDA9875A TDA9875AH

39 31 − positive reference voltage; audio analog-to-digital converter

PIN

TYPE

(1)

DESCRIPTION

circuitry

V

ref(n)

40 32 − reference voltage ground; audio analog-to-digital converter

circuitry
i.c. 41 33 − internally connected; note 2
i.c. 42 34 − internally connected; note 3
V

SSA2

43 35 S supply ground 2; audio analog-to-digital converter circuitry
i.c. 44 36 − internally connected; note 3
i.c. 45 37 − internally connected; note 2
V

ref2

46 38 − reference voltage 2; audio analog-to-digital converter circuitry
SCOR1 47 39 O SCART 1 output right channel
SCOL1 48 40 O SCART 1 output left channel
V
V

SSD2
SSA4

49 41 S supply ground 2; digital circuitry

50 42 S supply ground 4; audio operational amplifier circuitry
SCOR2 51 43 O SCART 2 output right channel
SCOL2 52 44 O SCART 2 output left channel
V

ref3

53 45 − reference voltage 3; audio digital-to-analog converter and

operational amplifier circuitry

PCAPR 54 46 − post-filter capacitor pin right channel; audio digital-to-analog

converter

PCAPL 55 47 − post-filter capacitor pin left channel; audio digital-to-analog

converter

V

SSA3

56 48 S supply ground 3; audio digital-to-analog converter circuitry
AUXOR 57 49 O headphone (Auxiliary) output right channel
AUXOL 58 50 O headphone (Auxiliary) output left channel
V

DDA

59 51 S analog supply voltage; analog circuitry
MOR 60 52 O loudspeaker (Main) output right channel
MOL 61 53 O loudspeaker (Main) output left channel
LOL 62 54 O line output left channel
LOR 63 55 O line output right channel
V

DDD2

64 56 S digital supply voltage 2; digital circuitry

Notes

1. Pin type: I = input, O = output, S = supply.

2. Test pin: CMOS level input; pull-up resistor; can be connected to VSS.

3. Test pin: CMOS 3-state stage; can be connected to VSS.

1999 Dec 20 8

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

handbook, halfpage

PCLK

NICAM

ADDR1

SCL

SDA

V

SSA1

V

DEC1

I

ref
P1

SIF2

V

ref1

SIF1

ADDR2

V

SSD1

V

DDD1

CRESET

V

SSD4

XTALI

XTALO

P2

SYSCLK

SCK

WS
SDO2
SDO1

SDI2
SDI1

TEST1

MONOIN

TEST2

EXTIR

EXTIL

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

10

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

TDA9875A

MHB071

64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33

V

DDD2

LOR
LOL
MOL
MOR
V

DDA

AUXOL
AUXOR
V

SSA3

PCAPL
PCAPR
V

ref3

SCOL2
SCOR2
V

SSA4

V

SSD2

SCOL1
SCOR1
V

ref2

i.c.
i.c.
V

SSA2

i.c.
i.c.
V

ref(n)

V

ref(p)

V

DEC2

SCIL2
SCIR2
V

SSD3

SCIL1
SCIR1

Fig.2 Pin configuration (TDA9875A).

1999 Dec 20 9

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

handbook, full pagewidth

ref

I

64

DEC1VSSA1

V

63

62

SDA
61

SCL
60

ADDR1

NICAM

59

58

PCLK
57

DDD2

V

56

LOR
55

LOL
54

MOL
53

MOR
52

DDA

V

51

AUXOL
50

AUXOR
49

P1

1

SIF2

2

V

3

ref1

SIF1

4

ADDR2

V

V

CRESET

V

XTALO

SYSCLK

5
6

SSD1

7

DDD1

8
9

SSD4

XTALI

10
11

P2

12
13

SCK

14

WS

15

SDO2 33

16

17

SDO1

18

SDI2

19

SDI1

20

TEST1

21

22

TEST2

MONOIN

TDA9875AH

23

24

25

EXTIL

EXTIR

SCIR1

26

SCIL1

27

SSD3

V

28

SCIR2

29

SCIL2

30

DEC2

V

31

32

ref(p)Vref(n)

V

48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34

V

SSA3

PCAPL
PCAPR
V

ref3

SCOL2
SCOR2
V

SSA4

V

SSD2

SCOL1
SCOR1
V

ref2

i.c.
i.c.
V

SSA2

i.c.
i.c.

MHB599

Fig.3 Pin configuration (TDA9875AH).

1999 Dec 20 10

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

6.1 Demodulator and decoder section

6.1.1 SIF INPUT
Two input pins are provided: SIF1 e.g. for terrestrial TV

and SIF2 e.g. for a satellite tuner. For higher SIF signal
levels the SIF input can be attenuated with an internal
switchable−10 dB resistor divider. As nospecificfiltersare
integrated, both inputs have the same specification giving
flexibility in application. The selected signal is passed
through an AGC circuit and then digitized by an 8-bit ADC
operating at 24.576 MHz.

6.1.2 AGC
The gain of the AGC amplifier is controlled from the ADC

output by means of a digital control loop employing
hysteresis. The AGC has a fast attack behaviour to
prevent ADC overloads and a slow decay behaviour to
prevent AGC oscillations. For AM demodulation the AGC
must be switched off. When switched off, the control loop
is reset and fixed gain settings can be chosen
(see Table 15).

The AGC can be controlled via the I2C-bus. Details can be
found in the I2C-bus register definitions (see Chapter 10).

6.1.3 MIXER
The digitized input signal is fed to the mixers, which mix

one or both input sound carriers down to zero IF. A 24-bit
control word for each carrier sets the required frequency.
Access to the mixer control word registers is via the
I2C-bus. When receiving NICAM programs, a feedback
signal is added to the control word of the second carrier
mixer to establish a carrier-frequency loop.

6.1.4 FM AND AM DEMODULATION
An FM or AM input signal is fed via a band-limiting filter to

a demodulator that can be used for either FM or AM
demodulation. Apart from the standard (fixed)
de-emphasis characteristic, an adaptive de-emphasis is
availableforencodedsatelliteprograms.Astereodecoder
recovers the left and right signal channels from the
demodulated sound carriers. Both the European and
Korean stereo systems are supported.

6.1.5 FM IDENTIFICATION
The identification of the FM sound mode is performed by

AM synchronous demodulation of the pilot signal and
narrow-band detection of the identification frequencies.
Theresultisavailableviathe I2C-businterface.Aselection
can be made via the I2C-bus for B/G, D/K and M standard
and for three different modes that represent different
trade-offs between speed and reliability of identification.

6.1.6 NICAM DEMODULATION
The NICAM signal is transmitted in a DQPSK code at a bit

rate of 728 kbit/s. The NICAM demodulator performs
DQPSK demodulation and feeds the resulting bitstream
and clock signal onto the NICAM decoder and, for
evaluation purposes, to pins PCLK and NICAM.

Atimingloopcontrolsthefrequencyof the crystal oscillator
to lock the sampling rate to the symbol timing of the
NICAM data.

6.1.7 NICAM DECODER
The device performs all decoding functions in accordance

with the
the frame alignment word, the data is descrambled by
applyingthedefinedpseudo-randombinarysequenceand
the device will then synchronize to the periodic frame flag
bit C0.

Bit VDSP (see Section 10.4.1) indicates that the decoder
has locked to the NICAM data and that the data is valid
sound data.

The status of the NICAM decoder can be read outfrom the
NICAM status register by the user (see Section 10.4.2).
Bit OSB indicates that the decoder has locked to the
NICAM data. Bit C4 indicates that the sound conveyed by
the FM mono channel is identical to the sound signal
conveyed by the NICAM channel.

The error byte contains the number of sound sample
errors, resulting from parity checking, that occurred in the
past 128 ms period. The Bit Error Rate (BER) can be
calculated using the following equation:

BER

“EBU NICAM 728 specification”

bit errors

----------------------­total bits

error byte 1.74× 10

×≈=

. After locking to

5–

1999 Dec 20 11

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

6.1.8 NICAM AUTO-MUTE
This function is enabled by setting bit AMUTE to logic 0

(see Section 10.3.11).
Upper and lower error limits may be defined by writing

appropriate values to two registers in the I2C-bus section
(see Sections 10.3.13 and 10.3.14). When the number of
errors in a 128 ms period exceeds the upper error limit the
auto-mute function will switch the output sound from
NICAM to whatever sound is on the first sound carrier
(FM orAM).Whentheerrorcountissmallerthanthelower
error limit the NICAM sound is restored.

The auto-mute function can be disabled by setting
bit AMUTE to logic 1. In this condition clicks become
audible when the error count increases; the user will hear
a signal of degrading quality.

A decision to enable/disable the auto-muting is taken by
the microcontroller based on an interpretation of the
application control bits C1, C2, C3 and C4 and, possibly,
any additional strategy implemented by the set maker in
the microcontroller software.

For NICAM L applications, it is recommended to
demodulate AM sound in the first sound IF and connect
the audio signal to the mono input of the TDA9875A.
By setting bit AMSEL (see Section 10.3.11), the
auto-mute function will switch to the audio ADC instead of
switching to the first sound carrier. The ADC source
selector (see Section 10.3.20) should be set to mono
input, where the AM sound signal should be connected.

6.1.9 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
The circuitry of the crystal oscillator is fully integrated, only

the external 24.576 MHz crystal is needed (see Fig.10).

6.1.10 TEST PINS

Bit CLRPOR (see Section 10.3.2) resets the Power-on
reset flip-flop to LOW. If this is detected, an initialization of
the TDA9875A has to be carried out to ensure reliable
operation.

6.1.12 POWER-ON RESET
The reset is active LOW. In order to perform a reset at

power-up, a simple RC circuit may be used which consists
of the integrated passive pull-up resistor and an external
capacitor connected to ground. The pull-up resistor has a
nominal value of 50 kΩ, which can easily be measured
between pins CRESET and V

. Before the supply

DDD2

voltage has reached a certain minimum, the state of the
circuit is completely undefined, and it remains in this
undefined state unless a reset is applied.

The reset is guaranteed to be active when:

• The power supply is within the specified limits
(4.75 and 5.5 V)

• The crystal oscillator is functioning

• The voltage at pin CRESET is below 0.3V

V

= 5.0 V, typically below 1.8 V).

DDD

DDD

(1.5 V if

The required capacitor value depends on the gradient of
the rising power supply voltage. The time constant of the
RC circuit should be clearly larger than the rise time of the
power supply, to make sure that the reset condition is
always satisfied (see Fig.4), even considering the
tolerance spread. To avoid problems with a too slow
discharging of the capacitor at power-down, it may be
helpful to add a diode from pin CRESET to V

DDD

. It should
be noted that the internal ESD protection diode does not
help here as it only conducts at higher voltages. Under
difficult power supply conditions (e.g. very slow or
non-monotonic ramp-up), it is recommended to drive the
reset line from a microcontroller port or the like.

Test pins TEST1 and TEST2 are active HIGH and in the
normal operating mode of the device they are connected
to V

. Test functions are for manufacturing tests only

SSD1

and are not available to customers. Without external
circuitry these pins are pulled down to a LOW level with
internal resistors.

6.1.11 POWER FAIL DETECTOR
The power fail detector monitors the internal power supply

for the digital part of the device. If the supply has
temporarily been lower than the specified lower limit, the
Power-onresetbit POR (see Section 10.4.1), will be set to
logic 1.

1999 Dec 20 12

handbook, halfpage

5

voltage

(V)

1.5

V

> 4.75 V

DDD

V

CRESET

reset active
guaranteed

Fig.4 Reset at power-on.

MHB595

< 0.3V

DDD

t

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1999 Dec 20 13

FM

2

DC

FILTER

from ADC

2

I

2

I

NICAM

ADAPTIVE

DE-EMPHASIS

S1

S2

2

DC

FILTER

2

2

2

FIXED

DE-EMPHASIS

FIXED

DE-EMPHASIS

LEVEL ADJUST

2

LEVEL ADJUST

LEVEL ADJUST

LEVEL ADJUST

LEVEL ADJUST

MATRIX

2 2 2

2

4

6

8

10

handbook, full pagewidth

DIGITAL

CROSSBAR

SELECT

2

2

2

2

2

MATRIX

MATRIX

MATRIX

MATRIX

MATRIX

AUTOMATIC

VOLUME

LEVEL

VOLUME

SOFT-MUTE

BASS/TREBLE

BEEPER

LEVEL ADJUST AND MUTE

LEVEL ADJUST AND MUTE

LEVEL ADJUST

BASS/TREBLE

BASS BOOST

SPATIAL
PSEUDO
VOLUME

CONTOUR

SOFT-MUTE

BEEPER

2

2

2

2

2

Main

Auxiliary

I

I

DAC

6.2 Digital signal processing

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

2

S1

2

S2

2 4

12

16

Fig.5 DSP data flow diagram.

MONITOR

SELECT

PEAK

DETECTION

1

2

I

C-bus

MGK108

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

6.2.1 LEVEL SCALING
All input channels to the digital crossbar switch (except for

the loudspeaker feedback path) are equipped with a level
adjust facility to change the signal level in a range from
+15 to −15 dB (see Fig.5). It is recommended to scale all
input channels to be 15 dB below full-scale (−15 dB
full-scale) under nominal conditions.

6.2.2 NICAM PATH
The NICAM path has a switchable J17 de-emphasis.

6.2.3 FM (AM) PATH
A high-pass filter suppresses DC offsets from the

FM demodulator due to carrier frequency offsets and
supplies the monitor/peak function with DC values and an
unfiltered signal, e.g. for the purpose of carrier detection.

The de-emphasis function offers fixed settings for the
supported standards (50, 60 or 75 µs and J17).

An adaptive de-emphasis is available for
Wegener-Panda 1 encoded programs.

A matrix performs the dematrixing of the A2 stereo, dual
and mono signals.

6.2.4 NICAM AUTO-MUTE
If NICAM B/G, I or D/K is received, the auto-mute is

enabled and the signal quality becomes poor, the digital
crossbar switch switches automatically to FM and
switches the matrix to channel 1. The automatic switching
depends on the NICAM bit error rate.

The auto-mute function can be disabled via the I2C-bus.
For NICAM L applications, it is recommended to

demodulateAMsoundinthe first sound IF andconnectthe
audio signal to the mono input of the TDA9875A.
By setting bit AMSEL (see Section 10.3.11), the
auto-mute function will switch to the audio ADC instead of
switching to the first sound carrier. The ADC source
selector bits (see Section 10.3.20) should be set to mono
input, where the AM sound signal should be connected.

6.2.5 MONITOR

Optionally, the peak value can be measured instead of
simply taking samples. The internally stored peak value is
reset to zero when the data is read via the I2C-bus.
The monitor function may be used, for example, for signal
level measurements or carrier detection.

6.2.6 LOUDSPEAKER (MAIN) CHANNEL
The matrix provides the following functions: forced mono,

stereo, channel swap, channel 1, channel 2 and spatial
effects.

There are fixed coefficient sets for spatial settings of 30%,
40% and 52%.

The Automatic Volume Level (AVL) function provides a
constant output level of −23 dB (full-scale) for input levels
between 0 and −29 dB (full-scale). There are some fixed
decay time constants to choose from, i.e. 2, 4 and 8 s.

Pseudostereoisbasedonaphaseshiftinonechannelvia
a second-order all-pass filter. There are fixed coefficient
sets to provide 90 degrees phase shift at frequencies of
150, 200 and 300 Hz.

Volume is controlled individually for each channel ranging
from +24 to −83 dB with 1 dB resolution. There is also a
muteposition.Forthepurposeofasimplecontrolsoftware
in the microcontroller, the decimal number that is sent as
an I2C-bus data byte for volume control is identical to the
volume setting in dB (e.g. the I2C-bus data byte +10 sets
the new volume value to +10 dB).

Balance can be realized by independent control of the left
and right channel volume settings.

Contour is adjustable between 0 and +18 dB with 1 dB
resolution. This function is linked to the volume setting by
means of microcontroller software.

Bass is adjustable between +15 and −12 dB with 1 dB
resolution and treble is adjustable between
+12 and −12 dB with 1 dB resolution.

For the purpose of a simple control software in the
microcontroller, the decimal number that is sent as an
I2C-bus data byte for contour, bass or treble is identical to
the new contour, bass or treble setting in dB (e.g. the
I2C-bus data byte +8 sets the new value to +8 dB).

This function provides data words from a number of
locations in the signal processing paths to the I2C-bus
interface (2 data bytes). Signal sources include the
FM demodulator outputs, most inputs to the digital
crossbar switch and the outputs of the ADC. Source
selection and data read-out is performed via the I2C-bus.

1999 Dec 20 14

Extra bass boost is provided up to 20 dB with 2 dB
resolution. The implemented coefficient set serves merely
as an example on how to use this filter.

The beeper provides tones in a range from approximately
400 Hz to 30 kHz. The frequency can be selected via the
I2C-bus. The beeper output signal is added to the
loudspeaker and headphone channel signals.

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

The beeper volume is adjustable with respect to full-scale
between 0 and −93 dB with 3 dB resolution. The beeper is
not effected by mute.

Soft mute provides a mute ability in addition to volume
control with a well defined time (32 ms) after which thesoft
mute is completed. A smooth fading is achieved by a
cosine masking.

6.2.7 HEADPHONE (AUXILIARY) CHANNEL
The matrix provides the following functions: forced mono,

stereo, channel swap, channel 1 and channel 2
(or C and S in Dolby Surround Pro Logic mode).

Volume is controlled individually for each channel in a
range from +24 to −83 dB with 1 dB resolution. There is
also a mute position. For the purpose of a simple control
software in the microcontroller, the decimal number that is
sent as an I2C-bus data byte for volume control is identical
to the volume setting in dB (e.g. the I2C-bus data byte +10
sets the new volume value to +10 dB).

Balance can be realized by independent control of the left
and right channel volume settings.

Bass is adjustable between +15 and −12 dB with 1 dB
resolution and treble is adjustable between
+12 and −12 dB with 1 dB resolution. For the purpose of a
simple control software in the microcontroller, the decimal
number that is sent as an I2C-bus data byte for bass or
treble is identical to the new bass or treble setting in dB
(e.g. the I2C-bus data byte +8 sets the new value
to +8 dB).

The beeper provides tones in a range from approximately
400 Hz to 30 kHz. The frequency can be selected via the
I2C-bus. The beeper output signal is added to the
loudspeaker and headphone channel signals. The beeper
volume is adjustable with respect to full-scale between
0 and −93 dB with 3 dB resolution. The beeper is not
effected by mute.

Soft mute provides a mute ability in addition to volume
control with a well defined time (32 ms) after which thesoft
mute is completed. A smooth fading is achieved by a
cosine masking.

6.2.8 FEATURE INTERFACE
The feature interface comprises two I2S-bus input/output

ports and a system clock output. Each I2S-bus port is
equipped with level adjust facilities that can change the
signal level in a range from +15 to −15 dB with 1 dB
resolution. Outputs can be disabled to improve EMC
performance.

TheI2S-busoutputmatrixprovidesthefollowingfunctions:
forced mono, stereo, channel swap, channel 1 and
channel 2.

One example of how the feature interface can be used in
a TV set is to connect an external Dolby Surround Pro
Logic DSP, such as the SAA7710, to the I2S-bus ports.
Outputs must be enabled and a suitable master clock
signal for the DSP can be taken from pin SYSCLK.
A stereo signal from any source will be output on one of
the I2S-bus serial data outputs and the four processed
signal channels will be entered at both I2S-bus serial data
inputs. Left and right could then be output to the power
amplifiers via the Main channel, centre and surround via
the Auxiliary channel.

6.2.9 CHANNEL FROM THE AUDIO ADC
The signal level at the output of the ADC can be adjusted

in a range from +15 to −15 dB with 1 dB resolution.
The audio ADC itself is scaled to a gain of −6 dB.

6.2.10 CHANNEL TO THE ANALOG CROSSBAR PATH
Level adjust with control positions 0, +3, +6 and +9 dB.

6.2.11 DIGITAL CROSSBAR SWITCH
Input channels to the crossbar switch are from the audio

ADC, I2S1, I2S2, FM path, NICAM path and from the
loudspeaker channel path after matrix and AVL
(see Fig.8).

Outputchannelscomprise loudspeaker, headphone, I2S1,
I2S2 and audio DACs for line output and SCART. I2S1 and
I2S2 outputs also provide digital outputs from the
loudspeaker and headphone channels, but without the
beeper signals.

6.2.12 SIGNAL GAIN
There are a number of functions that can provide signal

gain, e.g. volume, bass and treble control. Great care has
to be taken when using gain with large input signals in
order not to exceed the maximum possible signal swing,
which would cause severe signal distortion. The nominal
signal level of the various signal sources to the digital
crossbar switch should be 15 dB below digital full-scale
(−15 dB full-scale). This means that a volume setting of,
say, +15 dB would just produce a full-scale output signal
and not cause clipping, if the signal level is nominal.

Sending illegal data patterns via the I2C-bus will not cause
any changes of the current setting for the volume, bass,
treble, bass boost and level adjust functions.

1999 Dec 20 15

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

6.2.13 EXPERT MODE
The TDA9875A provides a special expert mode that gives

directwriteaccesstotheinternalCoefficientRAM(CRAM)
of the DSP. It can be used to create user-defined
characteristics, such as a tone control with different corner
frequencies or special boost/cut characteristics to correct
the low-frequency loudspeaker and/or cabinet frequency
responsesby means of the bass boost filter. However, this
mode must be used with great care.

6.2.14 DSP FUNCTIONS

Table 5 Overview of DSP functions

FUNCTION

Bass control for loudspeaker and
headphone output

Treble control for loudspeaker and
headphone output

Contour for loudspeaker output yes control range 0to +18 dB

Bass boost for loudspeaker output yes control range 0 to +20 dB

Volume control for each separate
channel in loudspeaker and
headphone output

Soft mute for loudspeaker and
headphone output

Spatial effects yes anti-phase crosstalk positions 30, 40 and 52 %
Pseudo stereo yes 90 degrees phase shift at frequency 150, 200 and 300 Hz
Beeper additional to the signal in

the loudspeaker and headphone
channel

Automatic Volume Level (AVL) yes step width quasi continuously

EXPERT

MODE

yes control range −12 to +15 dB

resolution 1 dB
resolution at frequency 40 Hz

yes control range −12 to +12 dB

resolution 1 dB
resolution at frequency 14 kHz

resolution 1 dB
resolution at frequency 40 Hz

resolution 2 dB
resolution at frequency 20 Hz
corner frequency 350 Hz

no control range −83 to +24 dB

resolution 1 dB
mute position at step 1010 1100

no processing time 32 ms

yes beep frequencies see Section 10.3.38

control range 0 to −93 dB
resolution 3 dB
mute position at step 0010 0000

AVL output level for an input level
between 0 and −29 dB (full-scale)

attack time 10 ms
decay time constant 2, 4 and 8 s

More information on the functions of this device, such as
the number of coefficients per function, their default
values, memory addresses, etc., can be made available
on request.

PARAMETER VALUE UNIT

−23 dB

1999 Dec 20 16

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

FUNCTION

EXPERT

MODE

PARAMETER VALUE UNIT

General no −3 dB lower corner frequency of DSP 10 Hz

−1 dB bandwidth of DSP 14.5 kHz

Level adjust I

2

S1 and I2S2 inputs yes control range −15 to +15 dB

resolution 1 dB

Level adjust I

2

S1 and I2S2 outputs yes control range −15 to +15 dB

resolution 1 dB

mute position at step 0001 0000
Level adjust analog crossbar path no control positions 0, 3, 6 and 9 dB
Level adjust audio ADC outputs yes control range +15 to −15 dB

resolution 1 dB
Level adjust NICAM path yes control range +15 to −15 dB

resolution 1 dB
Level adjust FM path yes control range +15 to −15 dB

resolution 1 dB

6.3 Analog audio section

handbook, full pagewidth

SCART 1

SCART 2

external

mono

NICAM

I
I
I
I

2
2
2
2

FM

S1
S2
S1
S2

2

−3 dB

2

−3 dB

2

2

D

2

2

2

A

2
2
2
2
2
2

ANALOG

CROSSBAR

SWITCH

DSP
AND

DIGITAL

CROSSBAR

SWITCH

2

2

2

2

2

2

ANALOG

MATRIX

ANALOG

MATRIX

ANALOG

MATRIX

A

D

D

A

D

A

3 dB

2 2

0 dB

3 dB

2

0 dB

3 dB

2

0 dB

2

SCART 1

2

SCART 2

2

Line output

2

Main

2

Auxiliary

MGK109

Fig.6 Block diagram for the audio section.

1999 Dec 20 17

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

6.3.1 ANALOG CROSSBAR SWITCH AND ANALOG MATRIX
There are a number of analog input and output ports with

theTDA9875A (see Figs 6 and 8). Analog source selector
switches are employed to provide the desired analog
signal routing capability. The analog signal routing is
performed by the analog crossbar switch section. A dual
audio ADC provides the connection to the DSP section
and a dual audio DAC provides the connection from the
DSP section to the analog crossbar switch. The digital
signal routing is performed by a digital crossbar switch.

The basic signal routing philosophy of the TDA9875A is
that each switch handles two signal channels at the same
time, e.g. left and right, language A and B, directly at the
source.

Each source selector switch is followed by an analog
matrix to perform further selection tasks, such as putting a
signal from one input channel, say language A, to both
output channels or for swapping left and right channels
(see Fig.7).

handbook, halfpage

left input

right input

ANALOG

MATRIX

left output
right output

MGK110

Fig.7 Analog matrix.

The analog matrix provides the functions given in Table 6.

6.3.2 SCART INPUTS
The SCART specification allows for a signal level of up to

2 V (RMS). Because of signal handling limitations, due to
the 5 V supply voltage of the TDA9875A, it is necessary to
have fixed 3 dB attenuators at the SCART inputs to obtain
a 2 V input. This results in a −3 dB SCART-to-SCART
copy gain. If 0 dB copy gain is preferred (with a maximum
inputof 1.4 V), there are 0/3 dB amplifiers at the outputs of
SCART 1 and SCART 2 and at the line output.

The input attenuator is realized by an external series
resistor in combination with the input impedance, both of
which form a voltage divider. With this voltage divider the
maximum SCART signal level of 2 V (RMS) is scaled
down to 1.4 V (RMS) at the input pin.

6.3.3 EXTERNAL AND MONO INPUTS
The3 dB input attenuators are not requiredfortheexternal

and mono inputs, because those signal levels are under
control of the TV designer. The maximum allowed input
level is 1.4 V (RMS). By adding external series resistors,
the external inputs can be used as an additional SCART
input.

6.3.4 SCART OUTPUTS
The SCART outputs employ amplifiers with two gain

settings. The gain can be set to 3 or 0 dB via the I2C-bus.
The 3 dB position is needed to compensate for the 3 dB
attenuation at the SCART inputs should
SCART-to-SCART copies with 0 dB gain be preferred
[under the condition of 1.4 V (RMS) maximum input level].
The 0 dB position is needed, for example, for an
external-to-SCART copy with 0 dB gain.

Table 6 Analog matrix functions

MATRIX OUTPUT

MODE

LEFT OUTPUT RIGHT OUTPUT

1 left input right input
2 right input left input
3 left input left input
4 right input right input

All switches and matrices are controlled via the I2C-bus.

1999 Dec 20 18

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

6.3.5 LINE OUTPUT
The line output can provide an unprocessed copy of the

audio signal in the loudspeaker channels. This can be
either an external signal that comes from the dual audio
ADC, or a signal from an internal digital audio source that
comes from the dual audio DAC. The line output employs
amplifiers with two gain settings. The 3 dB position is
needed to compensate for the attenuation at the SCART
inputs, while the 0 dB position is needed, for example, for
non-attenuated external or internal digital signals
(see Section 6.3.4).

6.3.6 LOUDSPEAKER (MAIN) AND HEADPHONE
(AUXILIARY) OUTPUTS

Signals from any audio source can be applied to the
loudspeakerandtotheheadphone output channels via the
digital crossbar switch and the DSP.

6.3.7 DUAL AUDIO DAC

The TDA9875A contains three dual audio DACs, one for
theconnectionfromtheDSPtotheanalogcrossbarswitch
section and two for the loudspeaker and headphone
outputs. Each of the three dual low-noise high-dynamic
range DACs consists of two 15-bit DACs with current
outputs, followed by a buffer operational amplifier.
The audio DACs operate with four-fold oversampling and
noise shaping.

6.3.8 DUAL AUDIO ADC
There is one dual audio ADC in the TDA9875A for the

connection of the analog crossbar switch section to the
DSP. The dual audio ADC consists of two bitstream
third-order sigma-delta audio ADCs and a high-order
decimation filter.

6.3.9 STANDBY MODE
The standby mode, selected by setting bit STDBY to

logic 1 (see Section 10.3.2) disables most functions and
reduces power dissipation. The analog crossbar switch
and the SCART section remain operational and can be
controlled by the I2C-bus to support copying of analog
signals from SCART-to-SCART.

Unused internal registers may lose their information in the
standby mode. Therefore, the device needs to be
initialized on returning to the normal operating mode. This
can be accomplished in the same way as after a Power-on
reset.

6.3.10 SUPPLY GROUND
The different supply grounds VSSare internally connected

via the substrate. It is recommended to connect all ground
pins by means of a copper plane close to the pins.

1999 Dec 20 19

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1999 Dec 20 20

SCART 1

handbook, full pagewidth

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

FM/AM

part

NICAM

part

I2S1

2

I

S2

SCART 2

external

mono

FM/AM

DEMODULATOR

NICAM

DECODER

ADAPTIVE

DE-EMPHASIS

FIXED

DE-EMPHASIS

DE-EMPHASIS

ADC

−6 dB

STEREO

DECODER

ADC

LEVEL

ADJUST

FM

LEVEL

ADJUST

NICAM
LEVEL

ADJUST

I2S1
INPUT
LEVEL

ADJUST

I2S2
INPUT
LEVEL

ADJUST

DIGITAL
MATRIX

DIGITAL
MATRIX

DIGITAL
MATRIX

DIGITAL
MATRIX

DIGITAL
MATRIX

AUTOMATIC

VOLUME

LEVEL

I2S1

OUTPUT

LEVEL

ADJUST

I2S2

OUTPUT

LEVEL

ADJUST

DAC

GAIN

LOUDSPEAKER

PROCESSING

HEADPHONE

PROCESSING

DAC

CHANNEL

CHANNEL

DAC

DAC

ANALOG

MATRIX

ANALOG

MATRIX

ANALOG

MATRIX

Main

Auxiliary

2

I

S1

2

I

S2

BUFFER

0/+3 dB

BUFFER

0/+3 dB

BUFFER

0/+3 dB

Line

SCART 1

SCART 2

MHB600

Fig.8 Audio signal flow diagram.

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

7 LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT

V

DD

∆V

DD

V

n

I

, I

DDD

SSD

I

lu(prot)

P

tot

T

stg

T

amb

V

es

Notes

1. Human body model: C = 100 pF; R = 1.5 kΩ.

2. Machine model: C = 200 pF; L = 0.75 µH; R = 0 Ω.

DC supply voltage −0.5 +6.0 V
voltage differences between two VDD pins − 550 mV
voltage on any other pin −0.5 VDD+ 0.5 V
DC current per digital supply pin −±180 mA
latch-up protection current 100 − mA
total power dissipation − 1.0 W
storage temperature −55 +125 °C
ambient temperature −20 +70 °C
electrostatic handling voltage note 1 −2000 +2000 V

note 2 −200 +200 V

8 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE UNIT

R

th(j-a)

thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air

TDA9875A (SDIP64) 40 K/W
TDA9875AH (QFP64) 50 K/W

1999 Dec 20 21

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

9 CHARACTERISTICS

V
V
parameters in accordance with system A2; NICAM in accordance with
resistance for AF inputs; with external components of Fig.10; unless otherwise specified.

Supplies

V
V
I
V
V
I

V
V
V
I

V

V

V

V

Demodulator supply decoupling and references

V

V

I

Audio supply decoupling and references

V

V

Z
Z
V

Z
Z

= 300 mV; AGCOFF= 0; AGCSLOW = 0; AGCLEV = 0; level and gain settings in accordance with note 1;

SIF(p-p)

=5V; T

DD

=25°C; settings in accordance with B/G standard; FM deviation ±50 kHz; f

amb

“EBU specification”

= 1 kHz; FM sound

mod

; 1 kΩ measurement source

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

DDD1
SSD1

DDD1

DDD2
SSD2

DDD2

digital supply voltage 1 4.75 5.0 5.5 V
digital supply ground 1 note 2 − 0.0 − V
digital supply current 1 V

=5.0V 5873 88mA

DDD1

digital supply voltage 2 4.75 5.0 5.5 V
digital supply ground 2 note 2 − 0.0 − V
digital supply current 2 V

= 5.0 V; system clock

DDD2

0.1 0.4 2 mA

output disabled

SSD3
SSD4
DDA

DDA

digital supply ground 3 note 2 − 0.0 − V
digital supply ground 4 note 2 − 0.0 − V
analog supply voltage 4.75 5.0 5.5 V
analog supply current for

V

= 5.0 V; digital silence 44 56 68 mA

DDA

DACpart

SSA1

analog ground for analog

note 2 − 0.0 − V

front-end

SSA2

analog ground for audio ADC

note 2 − 0.0 − V

part

SSA3

analog ground for audio DAC

note 2 − 0.0 − V

part

SSA4

DEC1

analog ground for SCART − 0.0 − V

analog supply decoupling

3.0 3.3 3.6 V

voltage for demodulator part

ref1

analog reference voltage for

− 2 − V

demodulator part

ref1(sink)

DEC2

sink current at pin V

ref1

analog supply decoupling

− 200 −µA

3.0 3.3 3.6 V

voltage for audio ADC part

ref2

Vref2-VDEC2
Vref2-VSSA2
ref3

reference voltage ratio for
audio ADCs

impedance pins V
impedance pins V

ref2
ref2

to V
to V

reference voltage ratio for
audio DAC and operational

referenced to V
V

DEC2
SSA2

referenced to V
V

SSA2

SSA3

DEC2

DDA

and

and

− 50 − %

− 20 − kΩ

− 20 − kΩ

− 50 − %

amplifier

Vref3-VDDA
Vref3-VSSA3

impedance pins V
impedance pins V

ref3
ref3

to V
to V

DDA
SSA3

− 20 − kΩ

− 20 − kΩ

1999 Dec 20 22

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Power fail detector

V

th(pf)

Digital inputs and outputs

INPUTS

CMOS level input, pull-down (pins TEST1 and TEST2)

V

IL

V

IH

C

i

Z

i

CMOS level input, hysteresis, pull-up (pin CRESET)

V

IL

V

IH

V

hys

C

i

Z

i

INPUTS/OUTPUTS

power fail threshold voltage − 3.9 − V

LOW-level input voltage −− 0.3V
HIGH-level input voltage 0.7V

−−V

DDD

DDD

V

input capacitance −− 10 pF
input impedance − 50 − kΩ

LOW-level input voltage −− 0.3V
HIGH-level input voltage 0.7V

−−V

DDD

DDD

V

hysteresis voltage − 1.3 − V
input capacitance −− 10 pF
input impedance 30 50 − kΩ

I2C-bus level input with Schmitt trigger, open-drain output stage, 400 kHz I2C-bus operation (pins SCL and SDA)

V

IL

V

IH

V

hys

I

LI

C

i

V

OL

C

L

LOW-level input voltage −− 0.3V
HIGH-level input voltage 0.7V
hysteresis voltage − 0.05V

−−V

DDD

− V

DDD

DDD

V

input leakage current −− ±10 µA
input capacitance −− 10 pF
LOW-level output voltage −− 0.6 V
load capacitance −− 400 pF

TTL/CMOS level, 4 mA 3-state output stage, pull-up (pins PCLK, NICAM, ADDR1, ADDR2, P1, P2, SCK, WS, SDO1,
SDO2, SDI1 and SDI2)

V

IL

V

IH

C

i

V

OL

V

OH

C

L

Z

i

LOW-level input voltage −− 0.8 V
HIGH-level input voltage 2.0 −−V
input capacitance −− 10 pF
LOW-level output voltage −− 0.4 V
HIGH-level output voltage 2.4 −−V
load capacitance −− 100 pF
input impedance − 50 − kΩ

OUTPUTS

CMOS level output, 4 mA 3-state output stage, slew rate controlled (pin SYSCLK)

V

OL

V

OH

C

L

I

LIZ

LOW-level output voltage −− 0.3V
HIGH-level output voltage 0.7V

−−V

DDD

DDD

V

load capacitance −− 100 pF
3-state leakage current Vi= 0 to V

DDD

−− ±10 µA

1999 Dec 20 23

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

SIF1 and SIF2 analog inputs

V

SIF(max)(p-p)

maximum composite SIF input
voltage for clipping
(peak-to-peak value)

V

SIF(min)(p-p)

minimum composite SIF input
voltage for lower limit of AGC

(peak-to-peak value)
AGC AGC range − 24 − dB
f

i

R

i

C

i

∆f

FM

∆f

FM(FS)

C/N

FM

C/N

N

α

ct

input frequency 4 − 9.2 MHz

input resistance AGCLEV = 0 10 −−kΩ

input capacitance − 7.5 11 pF

FM deviation B/G standard; THD < 1% ±100 −−kHz

FM deviation full-scale level terrestrial FM;

FM carrier-to-noise ratio NFM bandwidth = 6 MHz;

NICAM carrier-to-noise ratio NN bandwidth = 6 MHz;

crosstalk attenuation

SIF1 to SIF2

Demodulator performance

THD + N total harmonic distortion plus

noise

S/N signal-to-noise ratio SC1 from FM source to any

B

−3dB

f

res

−3 dB bandwidth from FM source to any

frequency response

20 Hz to 14 kHz

SIF input level adjust 0 dB − 941 − mV
SIF input level adjust −10 dB − 2976 − mV

SIF input level adjust 0 dB − 59 − mV
SIF input level adjust −10 dB − 188 − mV

±150 −−kHz

level adjust 0 dB

white noise for S/N = 40 dB;

“CCIR468”

; quasi peak

bit error rate = 10−3;

− 77 −

− 66 −

dB

------ ­Hz

dB

------ ­Hz

white noise
fi= 4 to 9.2 MHz; note 3 50 −−dB

from FM source to any
output; V

= 1 V (RMS) with

o

− 0.3 0.5 %

low-pass filter
from NICAM source to any

output; V

= 1 V (RMS) with

o

− 0.1 0.3 %

low-pass filter

64 70 − dB

output; V

“CCIR468”

SC2 from FM source to any
output; V

“CCIR468”

NICAM source;
V

= 1 V (RMS); note 4

o

= 1 V (RMS);

o

; quasi peak

= 1 V (RMS);

o

; quasi peak

60 66 − dB

−− −

14.5 15 − kHz

output
from NICAM source to any

14.5 15 − kHz

output
from FM or NICAM to any

output; f

= 1 kHz;

ref

−±2−dB

inclusive pre-emphasis and
de-emphasis

1999 Dec 20 24

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

α

cs(dual)

α

cs(stereo)

α

AM

S/N

AM

IDENTIFICATION FOR FM SYSTEMS
mod

p

C/N

p

f

ident

t

ident(on)

t

ident(off)

Analog audio inputs

dual signal channel separation note 5 65 70 − dB

stereo channel separation note 6 40 45 − dB

AM suppression for FM AM: 1 kHz, 30% modulation;

50 −−dB
reference: 1 kHz,
50 kHz deviation

AM demodulation SIF level 100 mV (RMS);

36 45 − dB
54% AM; 1 kHz AF;

“CCIR468”

pilot modulation for

; quasi peak

25 50 75 %

identification
pilot sideband carrier-to-noise

ratio for identification start

− 27 −

dB

------ ­Hz

identification window B/G stereo

slow mode 116.85 − 118.12 Hz
medium mode 116.11 − 118.89 Hz
fast mode 114.65 − 120.46 Hz

B/G dual

slow mode 273.44 − 274.81 Hz
medium mode 272.07 − 276.20 Hz
fast mode 270.73 − 277.60 Hz

total identification time ON slow mode −− 2s

medium mode −− 1s
fast mode −− 0.5 s

total identification time OFF slow mode −− 2s

medium mode −− 1s
fast mode −− 0.5 s

MONO INPUT AND EXTERNAL INPUT
V

i(nom)(rms)

nominal level input voltage
(RMS value)

V

i(clip)(rms)

clipping level input voltage

THD < 3%; note 7 1250 1400 − mV

(RMS value)

R

i

input resistance note 7 28 35 42 kΩ
SCART INPUTS
V

i(nom)(rms)

V

i(clip)(rms)

nominal level input voltage at

input pin (RMS value)

clipping level input voltage at

input pin (RMS value)

−3 dB divider with external
15 kΩ resistor; note 8

−3 dB divider with external
15 kΩ resistor; THD < 3%;
notes 7 and 8

R

i

input resistance note 7 28 35 42 kΩ

1999 Dec 20 25

− 500 − mV

− 350 − mV

1250 1400 − mV

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Analog audio outputs

LOUDSPEAKER (MAIN) AND HEADPHONE (AUXILIARY) OUTPUTS
V

o(clip)(rms)

R

o

R

L(AC)

R

L(DC)

C

L

V

offset(DC)

α

mute

G

ro(main,aux)

PSRR

main,aux

SCART OUTPUTS AND LINE OUTPUT
V

o(nom)(rms)

V

o(clip)(rms)

R

o

R

L(AC)

R

L(DC)

C

L

V

offset(DC)

α

mute

B bandwidth from SCART, external and

PSRR power supply ripple rejection f

clipping level output voltage

THD < 3% 1250 1400 − mV

(RMS value)

output resistance 150 250 375 Ω

AC load resistance 10 −−kΩ

DC load resistance 10 −−kΩ

load capacitance − 10 12 nF

static DC offset voltage − 30 70 mV

mute suppression nominal input signal from

80 −−dB

any source; fi= 1 kHz

roll-off gain at 14.5 kHz for

from any source −3 −2 − dB

Main and Auxiliary channels

power supply ripple rejection

for Main and Auxiliary

channels

f

= 70 Hz;

ripple

V

= 100 mV (peak);

ripple

C

=47µF;

Vref

40 45 − dB

signal from I2S-bus

nominal level output voltage

3 dB amplification − 500 − mV

(RMS value)

clipping level output voltage

THD < 3% 1250 1400 − mV

(RMS value)

output resistance 150 250 375 Ω

AC load resistance 10 −−kΩ

DC load resistance 10 −−kΩ

load capacitance −− 2.5 nF

static DC offset voltage output amplifiers at 3 dB

− 30 50 mV

position

mute suppression nominal input signal from

80 −−dB

any source; fi= 1 kHz

20 −−kHz

mono sources;

−3 dB bandwidth
from DSP sources;

14.5 −−kHz

−3 dB bandwidth
= 70 Hz;

ripple

V

= 100 mV (peak);

ripple

C

=47µF;

Vref

40 45 − dB

signal from I2S-bus

1999 Dec 20 26

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Audio performance

THD + N total harmonic distortion plus

noise

V
fi= 1 kHz; bandwidth
20 Hz to 15 kHz; note 9

S/N signal-to-noise ratio reference voltage

V

“CCIR468”

note 9

α

ct

crosstalk attenuation between any analog input

pairs; fi= 1 kHz
between any analog output

pairs; f

α

cs

channel separation between left and right of any

input pair
between left and right of any

output pair

G

A

gain from SCART-to-SCART
with −3 dB input voltage
divider

output amplifier in 3 dB
position; R

output amplifier in 0 dB
position; R

Crystal specification (fundamental mode)

f

xtal

C

L

C

1

C

0

Φ

pull

crystal frequency − 24.576 − MHz
load capacitance − 20 − pF
series capacitance − 20 − fF
parallel capacitance −− 7pF
pulling sensitivity CLchanged from

18 to 16 pF

R

R

R

N

equivalent series resistance at nominal frequency −− 30 Ω
equivalentseries resistance of

unwanted mode

∆T temperature range −20 +25 +70 °C

= 1 V (RMS);

i=Vo

from any analog audio
input to I

fromI

2

S-bus

2

S-bustoanyanalog

− 0.1 0.3 %

− 0.1 0.3 %

audio output
SCART-to-SCART copy − 0.1 0.3 %
SCART-to-Main copy − 0.2 0.5 %

= 1.4 V (RMS);fi= 1 kHz;

o

; quasi peak;

from any analog audio
input to I

fromI

2

S-bus

2

S-bustoanyanalog

73 77 − dB

78 85 − dB

audio output
SCART-to-SCART copy 78 85 − dB
SCART-to-Main copy 73 77 − dB

70 −−dB

65 −−dB

=10kHz

i

65 −−dB

60 −−dB

−1.5 0 +1.1 dB

=15kΩ±10%

ext

−4.5 −3.0 −1.9 dB

=15kΩ±10%

ext

− 25 −

2R

−−Ω

R

10

----------­pF

6–

1999 Dec 20 27

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

X

J

X

D

X

A

adjustment tolerance −− ±30 10
drift across temperature range −− ±30 10
ageing −− ±5

Notes

1. Definitions of levels and level setting:
a) The full-scale level for analog audio signals is 1.4 V (RMS).
b) The nominal level at the digital crossbar switch is defined at −15 dB (full-scale).
c) Nominal audio input levels for external and mono: 500 mV (RMS) at −9 dB (full-scale).
d) See also Tables 7 and 8.

2. All analog and digital supply ground pins are connected internally.

3. Set demodulator to AM mode. Apply an AM carrier (with 1 kHz and 100%) to one channel. Check AGC step. Switch
AGC offandsetAGCtothegainstepfound.Measurethe1 kHz signal level of this channel and take it as a reference.
Switch to the other SIF input to which no signal is connected and which is terminated with 50 Ω. Now measure the
1 kHz crosstalk signal level. The SIF source resistance should be low (50 Ω).

4. NICAM in accordance with

“EBU specification”

. Audio performance is limited by the dynamic range of the NICAM728
system. Due to compansion, the quantization noise is never lower than −62 dB (unweighted RMS) with respect to
the input level.

5. FM source; in dual mode only A (respectively B) signal modulated; measured at B (respectively A) channel output;
Vo= 1 V (RMS) of modulated channel.

6. FM source; in stereo mode only L (respectively R) signal modulated; measured at R (respectively L) channel output;
Vo= 1 V (RMS) of modulated channel. The stereo channel separation may be limited by adjustment tolerances of
the transmitter.

7. If the supply voltage for the TDA9875A is switched off, because of the ESD protection circuitry, all audio input pins
are short-circuited. To avoid a short-circuit at the SCART inputs a 15 kΩ resistor (−3 dB divider) has to be used.

8. The SCART specification allows a signal level of up to 2 V (RMS). Because of signal handling limitations due to the
5 V supply voltage for the TDA9875A, there is a need for fixed 3 dB attenuators at the SCART inputs. To achieve
SCART-to-SCART copies with 0 dB gain, there are 3 dB/0 dB amplifiers at the outputs of SCART 1 and SCART 2
and at the line output. The attenuator is realized by an internal resistor that works together with an external series
resistor as a voltage divider. With this voltage divider the maximum SCART input signal level of 2 V (RMS) is scaled
down to 1.4 V (RMS) at the input pin. To avoid clipping, the 3 dB gain must not be used if the SCART input signal is
larger than 1.4 V (RMS).

9. ADC level adjust is 6 dB, all other level adjusts are 0 dB. If an external −3 dB divider is used set output buffer gain
to 3 dB, tone control to 0 dB, AVL off and volume control to 0 dB.

−6

−6

10

----------­year

6–

1999 Dec 20 28

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1999 Dec 20 29

Table 7 Level setting FM, AM and NICAM at 0 dB (full-scale) = 1.4 V (RMS); note 1

TRANSMITTER

STANDARD MODE

M 2 channel 15 kHz deviation −24 dB (full-scale);

B/G 2 channel 27 kHz deviation −19 dB (full-scale) 1 5.5 MHz FM − 50 µs+4dB

NICAM −11.2 dB (full-scale) −18 dB (full-scale) 1 5.5 MHz FM − 50 µs+4dB

I NICAM −15.8 dB (full-scale) −23 dB (full-scale) 1 6.0 MHz FM − 50 µs+4dB

D/K 2 channel 27 kHz deviation −19 dB (full-scale) 1 6.5MHz FM − 50 µs+4dB

2 channel 27 kHz deviation −19 dB (full-scale) 1 6.5 MHz FM − 50 µs+4dB

2 channel 27 kHz deviation −19 dB (full-scale) 1 6.5 MHz FM − 50 µs+4dB

NICAM −11.2 dB (full-scale) −18 dB (full-scale) 1 6.5 MHz FM − 50 µs+4dB

L/L accent NICAM 54% AM −19 dB (full-scale) 1 6.5 MHz AM − 50 µs+5dB

NOMINAL

MODULATION

DEPTH

NOMINALLEVELAT

DEMODULATOR

OUTPUT

note 2

FM/NICAM

CARRIER FREQUENCY MODE IDENT DE-EMPHASIS

1 4.5 MHz FM − 75 µs+9dB
2 4.724 MHz FM on 75 µs+9dB

2 5.742 MHz FM on 50 µs+4dB

2 5.85 MHz NICAM off J17 +3 dB

2 6.552 MHz NICAM off J17 +8 dB

2 6.742 MHz FM on 50 µs+4dB

2 6.25 MHz FM on 50 µs+4dB

2 5.742 MHz FM on 50 µs+4dB

2 5.85 MHz NICAM off J17 +3 dB

2 5.85 MHz NICAM off J17 +3 dB

LEVEL

ADJUST

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Digital TV Sound Processor (DTVSP) TDA9875A

Notes

1. Nominal level at digital crossbar is defined at −15 dB (full-scale). DAC gain setting 6 dB. Output buffer setting 0 dB. Nominal SCART output level
500 mV (RMS).

2. For stereo signals the output level is 6 dB lower. The level adjust has to be increased by 6 dB.