Philips TDA8563Q Datasheet

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

TDA8563Q

2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio
power amplifier with diagnostic
facility

Product specification
Supersedes data of 1996 Jan 08
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01

2001 Feb 21

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power

TDA8563Q

amplifier with diagnostic facility

FEATURES

• Requires very few external components

• High output power

• 4 Ω and 2 Ω load impedance

• Low output offset voltage

• Fixed gain

• Diagnostic facility (distortion, short-circuit and

temperature detection)

• Good ripple rejection

• Mode select switch (operating, mute and standby)

• Load dump protection

• Short-circuit safe to ground, to VP and across the load

• Low power dissipation in any short-circuit condition

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

V

P

I

ORM

I

q(tot)

I

stb

I

sw

Z

 input impedance 25 30 − kΩ

I

P

o

operating supply voltage 6.0 14.4 18 V
repetitive peak output current −−7.5 A
total quiescent current − 115 − mA
standby current − 0.1 10 µA
switch-on current −−40 µA

output power RL=4Ω; THD = 10% − 25 − W

SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection R

α

cs

G

v

V

n(o)

channel separation Rs=10kΩ−50 − dB
closed loop voltage gain 25 26 27 dB
noise output voltage Rs=0Ω−−120 µV

• Thermally protected

• Reverse polarity safe

• Electrostatic discharge protection

• No switch-on/switch-off plop

• Flexible leads

• Low thermal resistance.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

TheTDA8563Qisan integratedclass-B outputamplifier in
a 13-lead single-in-line (SIL) power package. It contains
2 × 40 W/2 Ω amplifiers in a BTL configuration.

The device is primarily developed for car radio
applications.

R

=2Ω; THD = 10% − 40 − W

L

=0Ω−60 − dB

s

ORDERING INFORMATION

PACKAGE

TYPE NUMBER

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

TDA8563Q DBS13P plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm) SOT141-6

2001 Feb 21 2

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power
amplifier with diagnostic facility

BLOCK DIAGRAM

handbook, full pagewidth

input 1

1

2.3
k

Ω

30
kΩ

2.3
k

Ω

stand-by

switch

20.7 kΩ

20.7 kΩ

VA

mute switch

VA

mute switch

VA

V

P

C

C

TDA8563Q

V

V

P1

3

m

TDA8563Q

PROTECTIONS

power stage

m

power stage

stand-by
reference
voltage

Load dump
Soar
Thermal
Short - circuit
Reverse polarity

P2

10

4

output 1A

6

output 1B

11

mode switch

input 2

13

30
kΩ

input
reference
voltage

15 kΩ

x1

15 kΩ

2.3
k

Ω

20.7 kΩ

VA

2.3
k

Ω

20.7 kΩ

258

ground (signal)

mute
reference
voltage

mute switchVAC

mute switch

C

GND1 GND2

power ground (substrate)

m

m

mute
switch

power stage

power stage

DIAGNOSTIC

INTERFACE

12 diagnostic

9

output 2B

7

output 2A

MLB664

output

Fig.1 Block diagram.

2001 Feb 21 3

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power
amplifier with diagnostic facility

PINNING FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

IN 1 1 input 1
GND(S) 2 signal ground
V

P1

3 supply voltage 1
OUT 1A 4 output 1A
GND1 5 power ground 1
OUT 1B 6 output 1B
OUT 2A 7 output 2A
GND2 8 power ground 2
OUT 2B 9 output 2B
V

P2

10 supply voltage 2
MODE 11 mode switch input
V

DIAG

12 diagnostic output
IN 2 13 input 2

The TDA8563Q contains two identical amplifiers and can
be usedfor bridge applications.The gain ofeach amplifier
is fixed at 26 dB. Special features of the device are as
follows.

Mode select switch (pin 11)

• Standby: low supply current

• Mute: input signal suppressed

• Operating: normal on condition.

Since this pin hasa very low input current (<40 µA), alow
cost supply switch can be applied.

Toavoid switch-onplops, itis advisedto keeptheamplifier
in the mute mode during ≥100 ms (charging of the input
capacitors at pin 1 and pin 13).

This can be achieved by:

• Microprocessor control

• External timing circuit (see Fig.7).

TDA8563Q

dbook, halfpage

IN 1

GND(S)

V

P1

OUT 1A

GND1
OUT 1B
OUT 2A

GND2
OUT 2B

V

P2

MODE

V

DIAG

IN 2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12

13

TDA8563Q

MLB665

Diagnostic output (pin 12)

DYNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR (DDD)
At the onset of clipping of one or more output stages, the

dynamic distortion detector becomes active and pin 12
goes LOW. Thisinformation can be used todrive a sound
processor or DC volume control to attenuate the input
signal and thus limit the distortion. The output level of
pin 12 is independent of the number of channels that are
clipping (see Fig.3).

handbook, halfpage

V

O

0

V

12

V

P

0

MGA721

t

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

2001 Feb 21 4

Fig.3 Distortion detector waveform.

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power
amplifier with diagnostic facility

SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION
When a short-circuit occurs at one or more outputs to

ground or to the supply voltage, the output stages are
switched off until the short-circuit is removed and the
device isswitched on again, witha delay ofapproximately
20 ms, after removal of the short-circuit. During this
short-circuit condition, pin 12 is continuously LOW.

When a short-circuit across the load of one or both
channels occurs theoutput stages are switchedoff during
approximately 20 ms. After that time it is checked during
approximately 50 µsto see whetherthe short-circuit isstill
present. Dueto thisduty cycleof 50 µs/20 ms theaverage
current consumption during this short-circuit condition is
very low (approximately 40 mA).

handbook, full pagewidth

current

in

output

stage

TDA8563Q

During thisshort-circuit condition,pin 12 isLOW for20 ms
and HIGH for 50 µs (see Fig.4).

The powerdissipation in any short-circuitcondition is very
low.

TEMPERATURE DETECTION
When thevirtual junction temperature Tvjreaches 150 °C,

pin 12 will become continuously LOW.

OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT
Pin 12 is an open collector output, which allows pin 12 of

more devices being tied together.

MGA722

V

12

V

P

short-circuit over the load

50 s

20 ms

µ

t

t

Fig.4 Short-circuit waveform.

2001 Feb 21 5

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power

TDA8563Q

amplifier with diagnostic facility

LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT

V

P

V

psc

V

rp

I

OSM

I

ORM

P

tot

T

stg

T

amb

T

vj

supply voltage

operating − 18 V
non-operating − 30 V
load dump protection during 50 ms; t

≥ 2.5 ms − 45 V

r

AC and DC short-circuit safe voltage − 18 V
reverse polarity − 6V
non-repetitive peak output current − 10 A
repetitive peak output current − 7.5 A
total power dissipation − 60 W
storage temperature −55 +150 °C
ambient temperature −40 +85 °C
virtual junction temperature − 150 °C

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER VALUE UNIT

R
R

th(j-a)
th(j-c)

thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 40 K/W
thermal resistance from junction to case (see Fig.5) 1.3 K/W

handbook, halfpage

virtual junction

output 1 output 2

2.2 K/W

0.2 K/W

case

2.2 K/W

MBA624

Fig.5 Equivalent thermal resistance network.

2001 Feb 21 6