Philips TDA8005H-C127, TDA8005H-C122, TDA8005H-C107, TDA8005G-C107, TDA8005G-C119 Datasheet

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DATA SH EET

Product speciﬁcation Supersedes data of 1995 Apr 13 File under Integrated Circuits, IC17

1996 Sep 25

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

TDA8005

Low-power smart card coupler

1996 Sep 25 2

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005

FEATURES

• VCC generation (5 V ±5%, 20 mA maximum with controlled rise and fall times)

• Clock generation (up to 8 MHz), with two times synchronous frequency doubling

• Clock STOP HIGH, clock STOP LOW or 1.25 MHz (from internal oscillator) for cards power-down mode

• Specific UART on I/O for automatic direct/inverse convention settings and error management at character level

• Automatic activation and deactivation sequences through an independent sequencer

• Supports the protocol T = 0 in accordance with ISO 7816, GSM11.11 requirements (Global System for Mobile communication); and EMV banking specification approved for Final GSM11.11 Test Approval (FTA)

• Several analog options are available for different applications (doubler or tripler DC/DC converter, card presence, active HIGH or LOW, threshold voltage supervisor, etc.

• Overloads and take-off protections

• Current limitations in the event of short-circuit

• Special circuitry for killing spikes during power-on or off

• Supply supervisor

• Step-up converter (supply voltage from 2.5 to 6 V)

• Power-down and sleep mode for low-power

consumption

• Enhanced ESD protections on card side (6 kV minimum)

• Control and communication through a standard RS232 full duplex interface

• Optional additional I/O ports for: – keyboard – LEDs – display – etc.

• 80CL51 microcontroller core with 4 kbytes ROM and 256-byte RAM.

APPLICATIONS

• Portable smart card readers for protocol T = 0

• GSM mobile phones.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA8005 is a low cost card interface for portable smart card readers. Controlled through a standard serial interface, it takes care of all ISO 7816 and GSM11-11 requirements. It gives the card and the set a very high level of security, due to its special hardware against ESD, short-circuiting, power failure, etc. Its integrated step-up converter allows operation within a supply voltage range of

2.5 to 6 V. The very low-power consumption in Power-down and

sleep modes saves battery power. A special version where the internal connections to the controller are fed outside through pins allows easy development and evaluation, together with a standard 80CL51 microcontroller.

Development tools, application report and support (hardware and software) are available.

The device can be supplied either as a masked chip with standard software handling all communication between smart card and a master controller in order to make the application easier, or as a maskable device.

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

ORDERING INFORMATION

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

supply voltage doubler and tripler option 2.5 − 6.0 V

DD(pd)

supply current in power-down mode VDD= 5 V; card inactive −−100 µA

DD(sm)

supply current in sleep mode doubler card powered but clock

stopped

−−500 µA

DD(sm)

supply current in sleep mode tripler card powered but clock

stopped

−−500 µA

DD(om)

supply current in operating mode unloaded; f

xtal

= 13 MHz;

µC

= 6.5 MHz;

card

= 3.25 MHz

−−5.5 mA

card supply voltage including static and

dynamic loads on 100 nF capacitor

4.75 5.0 5.25 V

card supply current operating −−20 mA

limitation −−30 mA

SR slew rate on V

(rise and fall) maximum load capacitor

150 nF (including typical 100 nF decoupling)

0.05 0.1 0.15 V/µs

deactivation cycle duration −−100 µs

act

activation cycle duration −−100 µs

xtal

crystal frequency 2 − 16 MHz

amb

operating ambient temperature −25 − +85 °C

TYPE

NUMBER

PACKAGE

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

TDA8005G LQFP64 plastic low proﬁle quad ﬂat package; 64 leads; body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm SOT314-2 TDA8005H QFP44 plastic quad ﬂat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm);

body 10 × 10 × 1.75 mm

SOT307-2

1996 Sep 25 4

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig.1 Block diagram (LQFP64; SOT314-2).

handbook, full pagewidth

VOLTAGE SENSE

2.3 to 2.7 V

INTERNAL OSCILLATOR

2.5 MHz

TDA8005G

INTERNAL

REFERENCE

SUPPLY

ALARM

DELAY

RESET

AUX1 AUX2

INT1

XTAL1 XTAL2

DGND AGND

P00

P37

RxD TxD

OPTIONAL

PORTS

PERIPHERAL

INTERFACE

CONTROLLER

CL51

ISO 7816 UART

CLOCK CIRCUITRY

OUTPUT PORT

EXTENSION

STEP-UP CONVERTER

4 kbytes ROM

256-byte RAM

SECURITY

GENERATOR

RST

BUFFER

I/O

BUFFER

CLOCK

BUFFER

SEQUENCER

S1 S2

47 nF

100 nF

S3 S4

47 nF

DDD

DDA

2.5 to 6 V

28 29 32 33 30

(1)

36 35 37 2 53

K0 K1 K2 K3 K4 K5

52 51 50 49

UP S5

47 nF

LIS

100 nF

RST

I/O

CLK

PRES

EN1

EN2

EN3

EN4

start

RST

off

64 61 3 62

alarm

DDD

skill

data clk EN S0 S1 R/W

µCclk

I/O

INT

ref

DDD

osc ref

osc

MLD210

(1) For details see Chapter “Pinning”.

1996 Sep 25 5

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005

PINNING

SYMBOL

DESCRIPTION

LQFP64

SOT314-2

QFP44

SOT307-2

n.c. 1 − not connected AGND 2 1 analog ground S3 3 2 contact 3 for the step-up converter K5 4 − output port from port extension P03 5 3 general purpose I/O port (connected to P03) P02 6 4 general purpose I/O port (connected to P02) P01 7 5 general purpose I/O port (connected to P01) n.c. 8 − not connected P00 9 6 general purpose I/O port (connected to P00) V

DDD

10 7 digital supply voltage n.c. 11 − not connected TEST1 12 8 test pin 1 (connected to P10; must be left open-circuit in the application) P11 13 9 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P11) P12 14 10 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P12) P13 15 11 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P13) P14 16 12 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P14) n.c. 17 − not connected P15 18 13 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P15) P16 19 14 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P16) TEST2 20 15 test pin 2 (connected to PSEN; must be left open-circuit in the application) P17 21 16 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P17) RESET 22 17 input for resetting the microcontroller (active HIGH) n.c. 23 − not connected n.c. 24 − not connected n.c. 25 − not connected n.c. 26 − not connected n.c. 27 − not connected RxD 28 18 serial interface receive line TxD 29 19 serial interface transmit line INT1 30 20 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P33) T0 31 21 general purpose I/O port (connected to P34) AUX1 32 22 push-pull auxiliary output (±5 mA; connected to timer T1 e.g. P35) AUX2 33 23 push-pull auxiliary output (±5 mA; connected to timer P36) P37 34 24 general purpose I/O port (connected to P37) XTAL2 35 25 crystal connection XTAL1 36 26 crystal connection or external clock input DGND 37 27 digital ground n.c. 38 − not connected

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005

n.c. 39 − not connected P20 40 28 general purpose I/O port (connected to P20) P21 41 − general purpose I/O port (connected to P21) P22 42 29 general purpose I/O port (connected to P22) P23 43 30 general purpose I/O port (connected to P23) ALARM 44 − open-drain output for Power-On Reset (active HIGH or LOW by mask option) n.c. 45 − not connected DELAY 46 31 external capacitor connection for delayed reset signal PRES 47 32 card presence contact input (active HIGH or LOW by mask option) TEST3 48 33 test pin 3 (must be left open-circuit in the application) K4 49 − output port from port extension K3 50 − output port from port extension K2 51 − output port from port extension K1 52 − output port from port extension K0 53 − output port from port extension TEST4 54 34 test pin 4 (must be left open-circuit in the application) I/O 55 35 data line to/from the card (ISO C7 contact) RST 56 36 card reset output (ISO C2 contact) CLK 57 37 clock output to the card (ISO C3 contact) V

58 38 card supply output voltage (ISO C1 contact) LIS 59 39 supply for low-impedance on cards contacts S5 60 40 contact 5 for the step-up converter S2 61 41 contact 2 for the step-up converter S4 62 42 contact 4 for the step-up converter V

DDA

63 43 analog supply voltage S1 64 44 contact 1 for the step-up converter

SYMBOL

DESCRIPTION

LQFP64

SOT314-2

QFP44

SOT307-2

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005

Fig.2 Pin configuration (LQFP64; SOT314-2).

handbook, full pagewidth

TDA8005G

MLD211

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33

n.c.

P14

AGND

K5 P03 P02 P01

n.c.

P00

n.c.

TEST1

P11 P12 P13

DDD

n.c.

AUX1

P15

P16

TEST2

P17

RESET

n.c.

RxD

TxD

INT1

n.c.

TEST3 PRES DELAY n.c. ALARM P23 P22 P21 P20 n.c. n.c. DGND XTAL1 XTAL2 P37 AUX2

VS1S4

S5.

LIS

CLK

RST

I/O

TEST4K0K1

DDA

1996 Sep 25 8

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005

Fig.3 Pin configuration (QFP44; SOT307-2).

handbook, full pagewidth

TDA8005H

MLD212

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11

33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23

AGND

S3 P03 P02 P01 P00

DDD

TEST1

P11 P12 P13

P14

P15

P16

TEST2

P17

RESET

RxD

TxD

INT1

AUX1

TEST3 PRES DELAY P23 P22 P20 DGND XTAL1 XTAL2 P37 AUX2

LIS

CLK

RST

I/O

TEST4

DDA

1996 Sep 25 9

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Microcontroller

The microcontroller is an 80CL51 with 256 bytes of RAM instead of 128. The baud rate of the UART has been multiplied by four in modes 1, 2 and 3 (which means that the division factor of 32 in the formula is replaced by 8 in both reception and transmission, and that in the reception modes, only four samples per bit are taken with decision on the majority of samples 2, 3 and 4) and the delay counter has been reduced from 1536 to 24.

Remark: this has an impact when getting out of PDOWN mode. It is recommended to switch to internal clock before entering PDOWN mode (see

“application report”

All the other functions remain unchanged. Please, refer to the published specification of the 80CL51 for any further information. Pins INT0, P10, P04 to P07 and P24 to P27 are used internally for controlling the smart card interface.

Mode 0 is unchanged. The baud rate for modes 1 and 3 is:

The baud rate for mode 2 is:

Table 1 Mode 3 timing

BAUD

RATE

clk

= 6.5 MHz;

VDD=5V

clk

= 3.25 MHz;

VDD=5or3V

SMOD TH1 SMOD TH1

135416 1 255 −− 67708 0 255 1 255 45139 1 253 −− 33854 0 254 0 255 27083 1 251 −− 22569 0 253 1 253 16927 −−0 254 13542 −−1 251 11285 0 250 0 253

SMOD

----------------- -

clk

12 256 TH1 )–(×

--------------------------------------------------

SMOD

----------------- -

clk

Supply

The circuit operates within a supply voltage range of

2.5 to 6 V. The supply pins are V

DDD

, DGND and AGND.

Pins V

DDA

and AGND supply the analog drivers to the card and have to be externally decoupled because of the large current spikes that the card and the step-up converter can create. An integrated spike killer ensures the contacts to the card remain inactive during power-up or power-down. An internal voltage reference is generated which is used within the step-up converter, the voltage supervisor, and the V

generator.

The voltage supervisor generates an alarm pulse, whose length is defined by an external capacitor tied to the DELAY pin, when V

DDD

is too low to ensure proper operation (1 ms per 1 nF typical). This pulse is used as a RESET pulse by the controller, in parallel with an external RESET input, which can be tied to the system controller.

It is also used in order to either block any spurious card contacts during controllers reset, or to force an automatic deactivation of the contacts in the event of supply drop-out [see Sections “Activation sequence” and “Deactivation sequence (see Fig.10)”].

In the 64 pin version, this reset pulse is output to the open drain ALARM pin, which may be selected active HIGH or active LOW by mask option and may be used as a reset pulse for other devices within the application.

1996 Sep 25 10

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005

Fig.4 Supply supervisor.

handbook, full pagewidth

MBH634

th1

+ V

hys1 V

th1

th2

DEL

ALARM

Low impedance supply (pin LIS)

For some applications, it is mandatory that the contacts to the card (VCC, RST, CLK and I/O) are low impedance while the card is inactive and also when the coupler is not powered. An auxiliary supply voltage on pin LIS ensures this condition where I

LIS

=<5µA for V

LIS

= 5 V. This low impedance situation is disabled when VCC starts rising during activation, and re-enabled when the step-up converter is stopped during deactivation. If this feature is not required, the LIS pin must be tied to VDD.

Step-up converter

Except for the V

generator, and the other cards contacts

buffers, the whole circuit is powered by V

DDD

and V

DDA

. If the supply voltage is 3 V or 5 V, then a higher voltage is needed for the ISO contacts supply. When a card session is requested by the controller, the sequencer first starts the step-up converter, which is a switched capacitors type, clocked by an internal oscillator at a frequency approximately 2.5 MHz. The output voltage, VUP, is regulated at approximately 6,5 V and then fed to the V

generator. VCC and GND are used as a reference for all other cards contacts. The step-up converter may be

chosen as a doubler or a tripler by mask option, depending on the voltage and the current needed on the card.

ISO 7816 security

The correct sequence during activation and deactivation of the card is ensured through a specific sequencer, clocked by a division ratio of the internal oscillator.

Activation (START signal P05) is only possible if the card is present (PRES HIGH or LOW according to mask option), and if the supply voltage is correct (ALARM signal inactive), CLK and RST are controlled by RSTIN (P04), allowing the correct count of CLK pulses during Answer-to-Reset from the card.

The presence of the card is signalled to the controller by the OFF signal (P10).

During a session, the sequencer performs an automatic emergency deactivation in the event of card take-off, supply voltage drop, or hardware problems. The OFF signal falls thereby warning the controller.

+ 22 hidden pages