Philips TDA1373H Datasheet

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

TDA1373H

General Digital Input (GDIN)

Product speciﬁcation Supersedes data of 1995 Aug 28 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01

1996 Jul 17

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

General Digital Input (GDIN) TDA1373H

FEATURES

• Four operating modes: – Sample Rate Conversion (SRC) mode – AD/DA mode – SLAVE-VCO mode – SLAVE-VCXO mode

• Full digital sample rate conversion over a wide range of input sample rates

• Fast and automatic detection and locking to the input sample rate with continuous tracking

• Digital Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) with adaptive bandwidth which removes jitter on the digital audio input

• Audio outputs (soft) muted during loop acquisition

• Full linear phase processing based on all-FIR filtering

• Integrated full digital IEC 958 demodulator for digital

input signals (AES/EBU or SPDIF format) with intelligent error handling

• Extended input sample frequency range

• IEC 958 Channel Status (CS) and User Channel (UC)

outputs

• On-chip CS and/or UC demodulation and buffering (consumer and professional format)

• Dedicated subcode processing for Compact Disc (CD)

• Final output quantization to 16, 18 or 20 bits with

optional in-audio-band noise shaping

• Bitstream input and output for coupling with 1-bit analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) and digital-to-analog conversion (DAC)

S and Japanese serial input formats supported for

• I SRC and DAC functions

• I2S and Japanese serial output formats supported for SRC and ADC functions

• I2S and Japanese 4× oversampled serial output available for SRC and ADC functions

• 8-bit digital gain/attenuation control

• Switchable Digital Signal Processor (DSP)-interface

(I2S input and output) for additional audio processing

• Additional clock outputs available at 768, 384, 256 and 128f

• 3-line serial microcontroller interface, compatible with the Philips CD I.C. protocol (HCL)

• 5 V power supply

• 0.7 µm double metal Complementary Metal Oxide

Semiconductor (CMOS)

• SRC THD + N: – −113 dB over the 0 to 20 kHz band (1 kHz, 20 bits

input and output) (see Fig.3)

– −95 dB over the 0 to 20 kHz band (1 kHz, 16 bits

input and output)

• Pass band ripple smaller than ±0.004 dB for up-sampling and down-sampling filters

• Stop band suppression: – selectable between 70 dB and 50 dB for 64×

up-sampling filters

– 80 dB for 128× down-sampling filters

• Microcontroller operated and stand-alone mode.

APPLICATIONS

• Professional audio equipment for: – mixing – recording – editing – broadcasting

• CD-Recordable (CD-R)

• Digital Speaker Systems (DSS)

• Digital Compact Cassette recorders (DCC)

• Digital Audio Tape (DAT) and MD recorders

• Digital amplifiers

• Jitter killers.

1996 Jul 17 2

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

General Digital Input (GDIN) TDA1373H

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA1373H is a General Digital Input (GDIN) device for audio signals which is able to perform a high-quality sample rate conversion of digital audio signals (SRC mode). The device reads several serial input formats and signals in the IEC 958 digital audio format (also known as AES/EBU or SPDIF signals). For this purpose a full Audio Digital Input Circuit (ADIC) is present in the device.

An internal digital PLL results in extensive jitter removal from incoming digital audio signals without any analog loop electronics. The standard 20 bit output word length

The GDIN digital filters can also be reused for Bitstream ADC and DAC conversion (AD/DA mode). The internal digital PLL can be reconfigured to operate the GDIN in a slave mode, where the output sample frequency of the device is locked to the incoming sample rate (SLAVE-VCO and SLAVE-VCXO modes).

The combination of an ADIC function, sample rate conversion and Bitstream ADC and DAC results in a device with a highly versatile functionality and large replacement value in consumer and professional audio sets.

can be limited to 16 or 18 bits by means of ‘in-audio-band noise shaping’.

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

All inputs and outputs CMOS compatible; unless otherwise speciﬁed.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply

DD(tot)

tot

supply voltage fso> 44.1 kHz 4.75 5 5.5 V

≤ 44.1 kHz 4.5 5 5.5 V

total supply current fso= 44.1 kHz − 155 − mA total power dissipation fso= 44.1 kHz − 775 − mW

= 49 kHz;

− 1030 − mW

VDD= 5.5 V

IEC 958 input DI1S (high-sensitivity IEC input)

i(p-p)

AC input voltage

0.2 − V

(peak-to-peak value)

Clock and timing

so(max)

maximum output sample frequency VDD= 4.75 V 49 55 − kHz

Temperature

amb

operating ambient temperature 0 70 °C

ORDERING INFORMATION

TYPE

NUMBER

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

PACKAGE

TDA1373H QFP64 Plastic quad flat package; 64 leads (lead length 1.95 mm);

body 14 × 20 × 2.7 mm; high stand-off height

SOT319-1

1996 Jul 17 3

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

General Digital Input (GDIN) TDA1373H

BLOCK DIAGRAM

SSA4

DDA4

CRYSTAL

OSCILLATOR

GENERAL CONTROL

HOLD VCO

MM0

23 27 28 30 312221 19 204645473536345239 14327

MM1

CLO4CLO3CLO2CLO1CLIXTLOXTLIDA

768fso384fso256fso128f

CLOCK

SHOP

64f

FSL

handbook, full pagewidth

MU EM

LOCK

SA DI1D DI1O

DI1S

DDA1

SSA1

DDDVDDDVDDD

DDD

DDDVDDD

44 37 48 43 62

DATA

SLICER

3 2

USER

CHANNEL

EXTRACTION

CHANNEL

EXTRACTION

DI2

STATUS

PHASE

DETECTOR

DI1

ADIC

(IEC 958

DECODER)

PV C

WS PO

LDCLCENCUSBS

MICRO-

CONTROLLER

INTERFACE/

STAND-ALONE

CONTROL

LOOP

FILTER

TST1 TST2

RST

AIL AIR

42 41 38

4 5

stereo

FOD

FOS

I S OUT

FOC

FIFO AND GAIN

DNI

DI2

HOLD

I S IN

DI2C

DI2W

DI2D

FOW

SSD

32 x

DOWN-

SAMPLING

SSD

4 x

UP-

SAMPLING

AOS

13 24

SSD

ATTENUATOR

4 x

DOWN-

16 x UP-

SAMPLING

INS

VARIABLE

HOLD

IN-BAND

NOISE

SHAPER

BITSTREAM

DIGITAL

FILTER

DO2

DSO

I S

OUT

I S

OUT

DAC

OUTPUT

DO2D

DO2W

DO2C

DO1D

DO1W

DO1C

AOL1

AOR1

CLD

TDA1373H

SSD

SSDVSSD

MLC334 - 2

Switches MM1 and MM0 are controlled indirectly via the mode selection. All other switches can be controlled directly by the user.

Fig.1 Block diagram.

1996 Jul 17 4

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

General Digital Input (GDIN) TDA1373H

PINNING

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION TYPE

DI1S 1 IEC 958 digital audio input ‘S’ (200 mV peak-to-peak value) E036A V

SSA1

DDA1

AIL 4 Bitstream audio input left HPP01 AIR 5 Bitstream audio input right HPP01 DO2C 6 serial digital audio output 2; bit clock output (192f V

DDD

SSD

AOL1 9 Bitstream audio output left OPF40 DO2D 10 DLO = 0; serial digital audio output 2; data;

DDD

SSD

DDD

AOR1 15 Bitstream audio output right OPF40 DO2W 16 DLO = 0; serial digital audio output 2; word select output (4f

SSD

CLD 18 Bitstream DAC clock (192 or 128f V

DDA4

SSA4

XTLI 21 crystal input 768f XTLO 22 crystal output OSX01 CLI 23 external VCO input (SLAVE-VCO mode only) HPP01 V

SSD

FSL 25 SA = 0 (microcontroller operated) external VCO output (slave modes

SSD

CLO1 27 clock output 768f CLO2 28 clock output 384f V

SSD

CLO3 30 clock output 256f CLO4 31 clock output 128f V

DDD

SSD

BS 34 block sync; channel status/user channel/CD subcode OPF40 CEN 35 data enable; channel status/user channel/CD subcode OPF40 CUS 36 data bit; channel status/user channel/CD subcode OPF40 EM 37 IEC 958 source pre-emphasis ﬂag OPF20

2 IEC 958 slicer analog ground E038A 3 IEC 958 slicer analog supply voltage E037A

) OPF40

7 digital supply voltage; note 1 − 8 digital ground; note 2 −

OPF40

DLO = 1; Bitstream audio output left inverted (

AOL1); note 3

11 digital supply voltage; note 1 − 12 digital ground; note 2 − 13 digital ground; note 2 − 14 digital supply voltage; note 1 −

);

OPF40

DLO = 1; Bitstream audio output right inverted (AOR1); note 3

17 digital ground; note 2 −

) OPF43

19 oscillator analog supply voltage E037A 20 oscillator analog ground E038A

OSX01

24 digital ground; note 2 −

HOF21

only); SA = 1 (stand-alone control) DI11 control line; note 4

26 digital ground; note 2 −

so so

OPF40 OPF40

29 digital ground; note 2 −

; OPF40

OPF40

32 digital supply voltage; note 1 − 33 digital ground; note 2 −

1996 Jul 17 5

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

General Digital Input (GDIN) TDA1373H

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION TYPE

RST 38 power-on reset input (active LOW) HPP07 V

DDD

SSD

TST2 41 test pin 2 (LOW for normal operation) HPP01 TST1 42 test pin 1 (LOW for normal operation) HPP01 SA 43 Stand-alone/microcontroller operated selection;

MU 44 mute ﬂag (active HIGH) OPF40 LD 45 SA = 0 (microcontroller operated) microcontroller interface; load

DA 46 SA = 0 (microcontroller operated) microcontroller interface (data);

CL 47 SA = 0 (microcontroller operated) microcontroller interface (clock);

LOCK 48 ADIC lock ﬂag (active HIGH) OPF40 DO1W 49 serial digital audio output 1; word select input/output (f DO1D 50 serial digital audio output 1; data OPF43 DO1C 51 serial digital audio output 1; bit clock input/output (48f V

DDD

SSD

FOW 54 serial digital audio feature output; word select OPF43 FOD 55 serial digital audio feature output; data OPF43 FOC 56 serial digital audio feature output; bit clock (64f DI2D 57 serial digital audio input 2; data HPP01 V

SSD

DI2W 59 serial digital audio input 2; word select HOF21 DI2C 60 serial digital audio input 2; bit clock output HOF21 V

SSD

DI1D 62 SA = 0 (microcontroller operated) IEC 958 digital audio input ‘D’ (CMOS

DI1O 63 IEC 958 digital audio input ‘O’ (CMOS level) HPP01 V

SSD

Notes

1. All V

2. All V

pins are internally connected.

DDD

pins are internally connected.

SSD

3. DLO is a command flag from register 4 (see Section “Command registers”).

4. SA is the stand-alone/microcontroller operated pin (pin 43). DI11, NSD, DI2, QU1, QU0 and MS0 are command flags to control the operation of the device. For more information see Section “Controlling the GDIN”.

39 digital supply voltage; note 1 − 40 digital ground; note 2 −

HPP01

SA = 1 for stand-alone operation

HPP01

(read/write); SA = 1 (stand-alone control) NSD control line; note 4

HOF41

SA = 1 (stand-alone control) DI2 control line; note 4

HPP01

SA = 1 (stand-alone control) QU1/QU0 control line; note 4

) HOF41

52 digital supply voltage; note 1 − 53 digital ground; note 2 −

) OPF43

58 digital ground; note 2 −

61 digital ground; note 2 −

HPP01

level); SA = 1 (stand-alone control) MSO control line; note 4

64 digital ground; note 2 −

1996 Jul 17 6

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

General Digital Input (GDIN) TDA1373H

handbook, full pagewidth

DI1S

SSA1

DDA1

DO2C

DDD

SSD

AOL1

DO2D

DDD

SSD

DDD

AOR1

DO2W

SSD

CLD

DDA4

AIL

AIR

SSD

DI1O

63 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

DI1D 62

SSD

DI2C 60

SSD

DI2W 59

TDA1373H

DI2D 57

FOC 56

FOD 55

FOW 54

SSD

DDD

DO1C DO1D

50 49

DO1W

LOCK CL

46 45

MU SA

TST1

TST2

SSD

DDD

RST EM

CUS

36 35

CEN BS

SSD

SSA4

XTLI

XTLO

23 CLI

SSD

FSL

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

1996 Jul 17 7

SSD

CLO1

CLO2

SSD

CLO3

CLO4

DDD

MLB955 - 2

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

General Digital Input (GDIN) TDA1373H

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Operating modes

AMPLE RATE CONVERSION (SRC) MODE

S The output sample rate is determined by a crystal and can

be chosen up to 49 kHz. The range of input sample rates for a given output sample rate is given in Table 1. A pitch variation (‘Varispeed’) of ±12% around the nominal input sample rate can be tracked.

Table 1 Input sample rates

OUTPUT SAMPLE RATE

(kHz)

S INPUT (kHz)

0.3 to 1.7f

48 13 to 83 16 to 68

44.1 12 to 76 15 to 62 32 9to55 12to45

handbook, full pagewidth

THD N

(dB)

Data path

(see Fig.4)

The input signal at sample frequency fsi comes in via one of the DI1 inputs (IEC 958) or via the serial input DI2X. The signal passes through the FIFO/GAIN part and is interpolated in the up-sampling filters. The actual sample rate conversion takes place in the variable hold block. The down-sampling filters decimate the sample frequency to fso and after in-band noise shaping, the output signal is present at serial output DO1. Additionally the converted signal is available at the ‘analog’ Bitstream outputs AOL, AOR and at the serial digital output DO2 (4f

IEC 958 INPUT (kHz)

0.35 to 1.45f

MLB956

100

120

140

160

Measurement done with ‘Audio Precision’. SRC mode; 48 to 44.1 kHz; 20-bit output.

Fig.3 Total harmonic distortion plus noise as a function of frequency.

1996 Jul 17 8

f (Hz)

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

General Digital Input (GDIN) TDA1373H

DO1C

DO1D

DO1W

DO2C

DO2D

DO2W

AOL

AOR

FOC

FOD

FOW

MLC335

Main path.

Example of

additional path.

TST2TST1CLIXTLIXTLOLOCKEMCUSCENBSFSL

DSO

DO2

CLD

digital output

digital input

analog output

fsoI S

DAC

BITSTREAM

TDA1373H

fsiAES/EBU or I S

e.g. TDA1547

768f

NOISE

IN-BAND

SHAPER

INS

DOWN-

SAMPLING

32 x AND 4 x

DNI

HOLD

VARIABLE

4 x AND 16 x

UP-SAMPLING

&

FIFO

GAIN

AOS

TDA1373H

FILTER

DIGITAL

BITSTREAM

HOLD

CS AND UC

DIGITAL PLL

EXTRACTION

CLO4CLO3CLO2CLO1RSTSAMUDALDCL

handbook, full pagewidth

Fig.4 Standard data path in the SRC mode.

DI2

FOS

ADIC

(IEC 958

DECODER)

DI1

DI1S

DI1O

DI1D

AIL

1996 Jul 17 9

AIR

INTERFACE

CLOCK SHOP

MICROCONTROLLER

DI2C

DI2D

GENERAL CONTROL

DI2W

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

General Digital Input (GDIN) TDA1373H

SLAVE-VCO AND SLAVE-VCXO MODES In the SLAVE-VCO and SLAVE-VCXO modes, the GDIN

can pass an exact copy of the incoming samples to the output, e.g. for storage on a digital medium such as CD-R. The output sample rate tracks any input sample rate within the frequency range of the external VC(X)O (fso=fsi).

In the SLAVE-VCO mode a pitch variation of ±12.5% around the nominal sample frequency can be tolerated.

Data path

The signal at input sample frequency fsi comes in via one of the DI1 inputs (IEC 958).

The ADIC signal passes through the FIFO/GAIN block and can be fed through the IN-BAND NOISE SHAPER to the serial output DO1. Additionally, the signal is present at DO2 (4fso) and at the Bitstream outputs AOL and AOR.

Exact copies for digital use (e.g. write to a disk) from the input signal can be retrieved at output FO (this signal might be affected by jitter since it has not passed through the FIFO/GAIN block). By means of data path switch DSO, this direct output of the ADIC block can also be fed to output DO1. Note that in this event the DO1 serial format becomes equal to the FO format (see Table 3).

(see Fig.5)

AD/DA In this mode, the GDIN supports an economic realization

of analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion, in accordance with the Bitstream principle. This requires a Bitstream sigma-delta modulator and a Bitstream DAC, since the up-sampling and down-sampling filters of the sample rate convertor are reused. ADC and DAC can be simultaneously performed.

Data path DA conversion

The signal at sample frequency fso comes in via serial input DI2X or via one of the DI1 inputs (IEC 958). The signal passes through the FIFO/GAIN part and is interpolated in the up-sampling filters. A Bitstream digital filter converts this signal into a Bitstream signal at outputs AOL and AOR, after which it can be filtered by a Bitstream DAC like the TDA1547.

Data path AD conversion

The Bitstream signal from the sigma-delta modulator enters the GDIN at inputs AIL and AIR. The down-sampling filters decimate this signal to fso and after in-band noise shaping (selectable), the output signal is present at serial output DO1.

MODE

(see Fig.6)

1996 Jul 17 10

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

General Digital Input (GDIN) TDA1373H

DO1C

DO1D

DO1W

DO2C

DO2D

DO2W

AOL

AOR

FOC

FOD

FOW

MLC336

Main path.

Example of

additional path.

TST2TST1CLIXTLIXTLOLOCKEMCUSCENBSFSL

DSO

DO2

CLD

digital output

analog output

fsiI S

BITSTREAM

TDA1373H

digital input

fsiAES/EBU or I S

digital output

fsiI S

DAC e.g.TDA1547

VCO

digital input

analog output

BITSTREAM

DAC e.g.TDA1547

TDA1373H

fsiAES/EBU or I S

768f

NOISE

IN-BAND

SHAPER

INS

DOWN-

SAMPLING

32 x AND 4 x

DNI

HOLD

VARIABLE

4 x AND 16 x

UP-SAMPLING

&

FIFO

GAIN

DI2

TDA1373H

FILTER

DIGITAL

BITSTREAM

AOS

HOLD

CS AND UC

DIGITAL PLL

CLO4CLO3CLO2CLO1RSTSAMUDALDCL

handbook, full pagewidth

EXTRACTION

FOS

ADIC

DI1

DI1S

1996 Jul 17 11

(IEC 958

DECODER)

DI1O

DI1D

AIL

AIR

INTERFACE

CLOCK SHOP

MICROCONTROLLER

DI2C

DI2D

GENERAL CONTROL

Fig.5 Standard data path in the SLAVE-VCO and SLAVE-VCXO modes.

DI2W

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

General Digital Input (GDIN) TDA1373H

digital output

fsoI S

TDA1373H

analog output

DAC

BITSTREAM

e.g. TDA1547

768f

TST2TST1CLIXTLIXTLOLOCKEMCUSCENBSFSL

DO1C

AD OUT

DO1D

DSO

NOISE

IN-BAND

SHAPER

INS

DOWN-

SAMPLING

32 x AND 4 x

DNI

HOLD

VARIABLE

DO1W

DO2C

DO2D

DO2

DO2W

DA OUT

AOL

AOR

FILTER

DIGITAL

BITSTREAM

AOS

HOLD

FOC

FOD

FOW

MLC337

Main path.

CLD

CLO4CLO3CLO2CLO1RSTSAMUDALDCL

Example of

additional path.

handbook, full pagewidth

4 x AND 16 x

UP-SAMPLING

ADC

BITSTREAM

e.g. SAA7360

digital input

analog input

fsoAES/EBU or I S

DI1S

DA IN

FOS

FIFO

ADIC

DI1

&

GAIN

DI2

(IEC 958

DECODER)

DI1O

DI1D

1996 Jul 17 12

TDA1373H

AIL

AD IN

AIR

CS AND UC

DIGITAL PLL

INTERFACE

CLOCK SHOP

MICROCONTROLLER

DI2C

DI2D

EXTRACTION

Fig.6 Standard data paths in the AD/DA mode.

GENERAL CONTROL

DI2W

+ 28 hidden pages