Philips TDA1315H-N2 Datasheet

DATA SH EET

Product speciﬁcation Supersedes data of December 1994 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01

1995 Jul 17

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

TDA1315H

Digital audio input/output circuit (DAIO)

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital audio input/output circuit (DAIO) TDA1315H

FEATURES

• Transceiver for SPDIF and

“IEC 958”

encoded signals

• High sensitivity input for transformer-coupled links

• TTL-level input for optical links

• Built-in IEC input selector

• Built-in IEC feed-through function

• Automatic sample frequency (fs) detection

• System clock recovery from IEC input signal

• Low system clock drift when IEC input signal is removed

• Error detection and concealment

• PLL lock detection in transmit mode

• Serial audio interface conforms to I

S-bus format

• Auxiliary I2S-bus input for Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)

• Audio output selector

• Microcontroller-controlled and stand-alone mode

• 128-byte buffer for user data

• Bytewise exchange of user data with microcontroller

• Decoding of Compact Disc (CD) subcode Q-channel

data

• Support for serial copy management system (SCMS)

• Light Emitting Diode (LED) drive capability

(sample frequency and error indication)

• Pin-selectable device address for microcontroller interface

• Power-down mode.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Digital Audio Input/Output circuit (DAIO) of the TDA1315H is a complete transceiver for biphase-mark encoded digital audio signals that conform to the SPDIF and

“IEC 958”

interface standards (consumer mode),

made in the full CMOS-process C200. In the receive mode, the device adjusts automatically to

one of the three standardized sample frequencies (32, 44.1 or 48 kHz), decodes the input signal and separates audio and control data. A clock signal of either 256 or 384 times the sample frequency is generated to serve as a master clock signal in digital audio systems.

In the transmit mode, the device multiplexes the audio control and user data and encodes it for subsequent transmission via a cable or optical link.

ORDERING INFORMATION

TYPE

NUMBER

PACKAGE

NAME PIN POSITION VERSION

TDA1315H QFP44 plastic quad ﬂat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm);

body 10 × 10 × 1.75 mm

SOT307-2

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital audio input/output circuit (DAIO) TDA1315H

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

All inputs are TTL compatible; all outputs are CMOS compatible; unless otherwise speciﬁed.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply

supply voltage V

DDD=VDDA

3.4 5.0 5.5 V

DDAq

analog quiescent current PD = 1; T

amb

=25°C −−10 µA

DDDq

digital quiescent current PD = 1; T

amb

=25°C −−10 µA

DDA

analog supply current fs= 48 kHz; CLKSEL = 0;

when IECIN1 input is used

− 2.6 − mA

DDD

digital supply current fs= 48 kHz; CLKSEL = 0 − 13 − mA

Power

tot

total power dissipation fs= 48 kHz; CLKSEL = 0;

when IECIN1 input is used

− 80 − mW

Temperature

amb

operating ambient temperature −20 − +70 °C

IEC interface; pin IECIN1 (high sensitivity IEC input)

i(p-p)

AC input voltage (peak-to-peak value)

0.2 − V

Control part

CHMODE, UNLOCK,

FS32, FS44, FS48 AND COPY (OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUTS)

LOW level output voltage IOL= 3 mA −−0.5 V RESET, SCK, LCLK, LMODE AND SYSCLKI (HYSTERESIS INPUTS) V

tHL

negative-going threshold VDD= 4.5 to 5.5 V 0.6 −−V V

tLH

positive-going threshold VDD= 4.5 to 5.5 V −−2.4 V V

hys

input voltage hysteresis VDD= 4.5 to 5.5 V − 0.7 − V

Clock and timing

ref

output reference voltage − 2.1 − V RC

int

(PIN 44)

CHfr

charge-pump output current frequency detector loop −±12 −µA I

CHph

charge-pump output current phase detector loop −±24 −µA

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital audio input/output circuit (DAIO) TDA1315H

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig.1 Block diagram.

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital audio input/output circuit (DAIO) TDA1315H

PINNING

SYMBOL PIN PADCELL DESCRIPTION

ﬁl

1 E029 PLL loop ﬁlter input

ref

2 E029 decoupling internal reference voltage output

DDA

3 E008 analog supply voltage

SSA

4 E004 analog ground IECIN1 5 E007 high sensitivity IEC input IECIN0 6 IPP04 TTL level IEC input IECSEL 7 IUP04 select IEC input 0 or 1 (0 = IECIN0; 1 = IECIN1); this input has an internal pull-up

resistor IECO 8 OPFH3 digital audio output for optical and transformer link IECOEN 9 IUP04 digital audio output enable (0 = enabled; 1 = disabled/3-state); this input has an

internal pull-up resistor TESTB 10 IPP04 enable factory test input (0 = normal application; 1 = scan mode) TESTC 11 IPP04 enable factory test input (0 = normal application; 1 = observation outputs) UNLOCK 12 OPP41A PLL out-of-lock (0 = not locked; 1 = locked); this output can drive an LED FS32 13 OPP41A indicates sample frequency = 32 kHz (active LOW); this output can drive an LED FS44 14 OPP41A indicates sample frequency = 44.1 kHz (active LOW); this output can drive an LED FS48 15 OPP41A indicates sample frequency = 48 kHz (active LOW); this output can drive an LED CHMODE 16 OPP41A use of channel status block (0 = professional use; 1 = consumer use); this output

can drive an LED V

DDD2

17 E008 digital supply voltage 2

SSD2

18 E009 digital ground 2

RESET 19 IDP09 initialization after power-on, requires only an external capacitor connected to V

DDD

;

this is a Schmitt-trigger input with an internal pull-down resistor PD 20 IPP04 enable power-down input in the standby mode (0 = normal application; 1 = standby

mode) CTRLMODE 21 IUP04 select microcontroller/stand-alone mode (0 = microcontroller; 1 = stand-alone); this

input has an internal pull-up resistor LADDR 22 IPP04 microcontroller interface address switch input (0 = 000001; 1 = 000010) LMODE 23 IPP09 microcontroller interface mode line input LCLK 24 IPP09 microcontroller interface clock line input LDATA 25 IOF24 microcontroller interface data line input/output STROBE 26 IDP04 strobe for control register (active HIGH); this input has an internal pull-down resistor UDAVAIL 27 OPF23 synchronization for output user data (0 = data available; 1 = no data) TESTA 28 IPP04 enable factory (scan) test input (0 = normal application; 1 = test clock enable) COPY 29 OPP41A copyright status bit (0 = copyright asserted; 1 = no copyright asserted); this output

can drive an LED INVALID 30 IOD24 validity of audio sample input/output (0 = valid sample; 1 = invalid sample); this pin

has an internal pull-down resistor DEEM 31 OPF23 pre-emphasis output bit (0 = no pre-emphasis; 1 = pre-emphasis) MUTE 32 IUP04 audio mute input (0 = permanent mute; 1 = mute on receive error); this pin has an

internal pull-up resistor

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital audio input/output circuit (DAIO) TDA1315H

I2SSEL 33 IUP04 select auxiliary input or normal input in transmit mode SDAUX 34 IPP04 auxiliary serial data input; I

S-bus

SD 35 IOF24 serial audio data input/output; I

S-bus

WS 36 IOF24 word select input/output; I

S-bus

SCK 37 IOF29 serial audio clock input/output; I

S-bus

SOEN 38 IUP04 serial audio output enable (0 = enabled; 1 = disabled/3-state); this input has an

internal pull-up resistor SYSCLKI 39 IPP09 system clock input (transmit mode) SYSCLKO 40 OPFA3 system clock output (receive mode) V

SSD1

41 E009 digital ground 1

DDD1

42 E008 digital supply voltage 1

CLKSEL 43 IUP04 select system clock (0 = 384f

; 1 = 256fs); this input has an internal pull-up resistor

int

44 E029 integrating capacitor output

SYMBOL PIN PADCELL DESCRIPTION

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital audio input/output circuit (DAIO) TDA1315H

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Modes of operation

With respect to the control of the device and the exchange of non-audio data, a microcontroller (host) mode and a stand-alone mode can be considered. The selection of the mode is performed at pin CTRLMODE.

In the stand-alone mode, the device configuration is solely determined by pins. In the host mode an internal control register, or pins or both can be used to change the default settings.

With respect to the direction of the digital audio data, the device can be operated in either a transmit or a receive mode under control of a microcontroller. In the stand-alone mode the device is only a receiver. In the receive mode the input signal can also be made available at the output pin IECO (feed-through) to ease the cascading of digital audio equipment.

The device can be brought to standby mode at all times by activating the PD pin (power down). In this mode all functions are disabled, all outputs 3-stated, supply current is minimized and the contents of the register are saved.

General

For those applications where it is important to save power, the PD pin is provided, which, when activated, puts the TDA1315H in standby mode by disabling all functions and 3-stating all outputs, while saving register contents.

As illustrated in Fig.1, the TDA1315H contains the following major functional blocks:

• IEC input section

• Biphase demodulator

• Frame and error detection

• Clock and timing section

• IEC output section

• Biphase modulator

• Audio section (I

S-bus transceiver)

• Non-audio section (control and FIFO)

• User (microcontroller) interface.

IEC

INPUT SECTION

There are two biphase signal inputs to the IEC input section. IECIN0 accepts TTL levels from, for example, an optical input device, while IECIN1 is designed for coaxial cable inputs and requires signal levels of minimum 200 mV (p-p) via an external coupling capacitor. The selection of the active input channel is performed by pin

IECSEL or by the control register or both. In the receive mode, the selected input signal is applied internally to the biphase audio output section to enable a feed-through function.

IPHASE DEMODULATOR

In the biphase demodulator, the received signal (for details see Chapter “References”[1] and [2]) is converted to binary data and separated into audio and non-audio data for further processing in their dedicated sections. The demodulated input signal is also required for frame and error detection.

RAME AND ERROR DETECTION

In the frame and error detection block, the framing information from the received biphase signal is retrieved to synchronize the biphase demodulator and to allow access to the audio and non-audio data bits. An out-of-lock condition of the PLL is flagged at UNLOCK. The validity of audio samples is indicated at pin INVALID.

LOCK AND TIMING SECTION

In the clock and timing section, the timing information inherent to the received biphase signal is retrieved and a symmetrical master clock signal is generated and output at pin SYSCLKO. Depending on the mode of operation, the frequency of this master clock can be selected by pin CLKSEL, by the control register or both to be either 256f

or 384fs (fs= audio sampling frequency). This section contains all the circuitry of a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL), except for the loop filter components, which are connected externally to pins RC

int

and RC

fil

. When the input signal is interrupted, the oscillator will slowly drift to the centre frequency in order to keep the system operating on a proper frequency. In the transmit mode, all required timing signals are input at pin SYSCLKI and are derived from an externally supplied system clock of either 256fs or 384fs. The input HIGH time of that clock may be in the range between 30% to 70% of the clock period.

IEC

OUTPUT SECTION

In the IEC output section, either the received (feed-through function) or the generated biphase signal is selected for output at pin IECO, depending on the receive/transmit mode. The output can be enabled/disabled by pin IECOEN, by the control register or both, and can drive a suitable optocoupler and a transformer in parallel.

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital audio input/output circuit (DAIO) TDA1315H

BIPHASE DEMODULATOR In the biphase modulator section, audio and non-audio

data are combined into subframes, frames and blocks, and encoded in the biphase-mark format during transmit mode. Although there are always 24 audio bits per sample in a subframe, the number of significant bits can be selected as 16, 18, 20 or 24 via the control register (host mode).

UDIO SECTION

In the audio section, the left and right channel audio samples are taken from the demodulated data frames and are output serially in accordance with the I2S-bus format (for details see Chapter “References”[3] pins SD, SCK and WS) when the TDA1315H is in the receive mode (I2S-bus transmitter). The audio output signals are concealed or muted in case certain errors were detected during reception. Mute can be enforced by pin MUTE or via the control register (host mode) and affects, depending on the receive/transmit mode, the I2S-bus or IEC output signals. MUTE is internally synchronized with the audio data. In the transmit mode, there is an additional I2S-bus data input SDAUX made available to accept audio data from, for example, an ADC. This input can be selected either by pin I2SSEL, by the control register or both. The I2S-bus Port can be enabled/disabled by pin I2SOEN, by the control register or both. In the transmit mode, I2S-bus data and timing are supplied by an external source, the TDA1315H then becomes an I2S-bus receiver. In this event, selection of an I2S-bus source determines which signal is to be output at IECO. Although the phase relationship between system clock (SYSCLKI) and I2S timing (SCK) is not critical they must be synchronous with each other, i.e. be derived from the same source.

Receive mode

The IEC subframe format defines 20 bits for an audio sample, plus 4 auxiliary bits, which can be used to extend the word length. By default, all 24 data bits per sample are output via the I2S-bus Port. This can be changed, however, to 16, 18 or 20 bits via bits 2 and 3 in byte 1 of the control register. The remaining bits will then be zero. The serial audio clock frequency at pin SCK is 64 × fs, i.e. there are 32 clock pulses per audio sample (left or right channel).

Apart from detecting the out-of-lock condition of the PLL, received data is checked for the errors listed below. All detected errors will be flagged in the status register and two of them brought out to a pin. Depending on the type of error, different measures are taken.

• Validity flag set. This error condition is also output at pin

INVALID, simultaneously with the data. The corresponding audio sample is not modified.

• Parity check error. A concealment operation is

performed on both audio channels (left and right), i.e. the last correctly received stereo sample is output again.

• Biphase violation (other than preambles). A

concealment operation (hold) is performed on both audio channels (left and right), i.e. the last correctly received stereo sample is output again.

• PLL is out-of-lock. This error condition is also output at

pin UNLOCK. Both audio output channels (left and right) are set to zero (mute). The error condition is sampled with the HIGH-to-LOW transition of WS, i.e. muting becomes effective when the outputting of a stereo sample begins. When the PLL has locked again, muting is released only after a full block of audio samples has been received, free of errors.The INVALID output will always be set to LOW simultaneously with this muting.

In the receive mode it is possible to select the auxiliary I

S-bus data input SDAUX for output at pin SD. However, there will be no suitable system clock available in the event of an open IEC input or a disabled IEC source and output SD will be muted when the TDA1315H is not in lock. Regardless of which source is selected, a MUTE command will always mute the output signal at pin SD and set the INVALID output to LOW regardless of the validity bit value. When mute command is disabled, muting will be released when the outputting of the next stereo sample begins.

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital audio input/output circuit (DAIO) TDA1315H

Table 1 Summary of validity and muting in the receive mode

Note

1. X = don’t care.

INPUT CONDITIONS

(1)

OUTPUTS

PLL LOCKED

MUTE

ACTIVATED

SDAUX

SELECTED

I2SOUT

ENABLED

VALIDITY BIT INVALID SD

X X X no X 3-state 3-state

No X X yes X 0 0

X yes X yes X 0 0 Yes no no yes 0 0 IEC Yes no no yes 1 1 IEC Yes no yes yes X 0 SDAUX

When the I2S-bus output Port is disabled by pin I2SOEN in the stand-alone mode, pins WS, SCK, SD and INVALID will immediately become 3-state. If, however, this is performed in the host mode via the I2SOEN pin or the corresponding bit in the control register, only SD and INVALID will become 3-state immediately. Pins WS and SCK will only become 3-state after the rising edge of STROBE when the STROBE pulse changes the setting from receive to transmit mode. Thus in the host mode, when remaining in the receive mode, I2SOEN only influences the SD and INVALID pins. Pins WS and SCK are always enabled. When the I2S-bus output Port is re-enabled, data output will start with the beginning of a new stereo sample.

Transmit mode

Although the IEC subframe format supports up to 24 bits per audio sample, the number of significant bits can be selected as 16, 18, 20 or 24 via the control register. Because the I2S-bus Port then operates as a receiver, the timing has to be selected so that all data bits can be received. Any bits unused or unsupplied will be set to logic 0.

The information regarding audio samples that may be unreliable or invalid has to be entered at pin INVALID simultaneously with the data input to pin SD. The timing will be the same as in the CD decoder ICs (e.g. the EFAB signal of the SAA7310, see Chapter “References”[5].

As the I2S-bus Port is used as an input, it must be disabled by the correct combination of pin I2SOEN and the corresponding bit in the control register. The pins WS and SCK are set to 3-state on the rising edge of STROBE, whenever the transmit mode is activated. I2SOEN

influences only the data pin SD. This allows for three different configurations:

• Transmit mode #1, I

SOEN = 1, I2SSEL = 1. In this instance, I2S-bus timing and data are derived from an external source and entered at pins WS, SCK and SD. Output will be at pin IECO, if IECOEN permits.

• Transmit mode #2, I2SOEN = 1, I2SSEL = 0. In this instance, I2S-bus timing is derived from an external source and entered at pins WS and SCK and is also supplied to another I2S-bus source, such as an ADC. Data from that other I2S-bus source is entered at pin SDAUX. Output will be at pin IECO, if IECOEN permits. In this instance, I2SSEL acts as a source selector for pins SD and SDAUX.

• Transmit mode #3, I2SOEN = 0, I2SSEL = 0. In this instance, I2S-bus timing is derived from an external source and entered at pins WS and SCK and is also supplied to another I2S-bus source, such as an ADC. Data from the other I2S-bus source is entered at pin SDAUX. Output will be at pin IECO, if IECOEN permits, and at pin SD. In this mode, SDAUX data is available both at the IEC output (a type of digital monitor function) and on the I2S-bus (e.g. for digital signal processing purposes).

The remaining combination (I2SOEN = 0, I2SSEL = 1) is not used. WS, SCK and SD are then 3-state.

Because the SDAUX input normally receives a signal from an ADC, the signal at pin INVALID will not be interpreted when this input is selected. All samples are assumed to be valid. In all transmit modes, INVALID is an input pin.

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital audio input/output circuit (DAIO) TDA1315H

Whenever MUTE is activated in any of the transmit modes, the audio data of the IEC output signal will be muted and the validity bit set to logic 0, regardless of the INVALID input value. When SDAUX is selected, MUTE will also affect the output at pin SD.

Table 2 Summary of validity and muting in the transmit mode

Note

1. X = don’t care.

INPUT CONDITIONS

(1)

IEC OUTPUT SIGNAL

MUTE ACTIVATED SDAUX SELECTED INVALID INPUT VALIDITY BIT AUDIO BITS

No no 0 0 from SD No no 1 1 from SD No yes X 0 from SDAUX

Yes X X 0 0

NON-AUDIO SECTION In the non-audio section, the first 30 channel status bits

are taken from each block of data. A selection of 16 bits is then assembled as two bytes and transferred to the user interface. In the event of an incorrect IEC signal, i.e. no consumer mode, an error will be flagged at pin CHMODE. The error signal will return to its passive state after a full block of consumer mode data has been received. The user data bits are searched for the beginning of a ‘message’ (see Section “User data”), which is then stored bytewise in a buffer that can be read by an external microcontroller via the user interface. In the transmit mode, channel status and user data bits are taken from an internal buffer that has been written to by an external microcontroller via the user interface. These bits are required for frame composition in the biphase modulator.

The non-audio section supports only the consumer mode of the

“IEC 958”

specification and handles the channel

status and user data information. The non-audio section can be operated in the stand-alone

mode (receive only) and the host mode (transmit/receive). In the stand-alone mode, a few bits from the channel

status are brought out to pins, the user data is not available. In the host mode, channel status and user data are exchanged using a microcontroller. After a RESET in the host mode, the TDA1315H provides general format by default.

Channel status

The channel status consists of 30 bits, a number of which are reserved for future standardization. The 16 most significant bits (MSBs), arranged as two bytes, are

exchanged using an external microcontroller. The mapping of the channel status bits into these two bytes is given in Tables 3 and 4. All SCMS operations (Serial Copy Management System) will be performed in the microcontroller and no manipulation in the TDA1315H is possible. Bit 0 is always the first bit on the user interface.

In the receive mode, an error signal is generated at pin CHMODE if a professional mode signal is received. Even then, two bytes of information, mapped as defined in Tables 3 and 4, are generated for output. Although there are two bytes of channel status available for output, only the first byte can be read. To identify future modes of the channel status, both mode bits (bits 6 and 7 in the channel status) are available (inverted) from the TDA1315H status register. The channel status is created from the left channel subframes of the IEC signal (preambles ‘B’ and ‘M’).

Whenever the channel status, as defined in Tables 3 and 4 (16 bits), differs from the previously received channel status, a bit will be set in the TDA1315H status register. This helps to reduce the data traffic by enabling the microcontroller to read the channel status only after it has changed.

In the transmit mode, the microcontroller supplies consumer mode (Mode 0) channel status data as described in Table 3. Both bytes need to be transferred.

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital audio input/output circuit (DAIO) TDA1315H

Table 3 First byte of transferred channel status

Table 4 Second byte of transferred channel status

User data

In principle, the user data bits may be used in any way required by the user. In order to guarantee compatibility between signals of any source, attempts have been made for the standardization of a user data format. The basic idea is to transfer ‘messages’ that consist of ‘information units’. As messages are, typically, asynchronous with the IEC audio block structure, their transfer relies on software protocol. Currently, the applications for CD subcode and DAT have been accepted. Their general format complies with that protocol and can be described as follows:

• User data is transferred in the form of messages.

• Messages consist of information units, i.e. groups of

8 bits (bytes).

• Messages are separated by more than 8 zero bits (0).

• Information units within a message may be separated by

0 up to and including 8 zero bits.

• The MSB of each byte is sent first in the user data channel.

• The MSB of each byte is a 1-bit (1, start bit).

• For CD subcode, one byte consists of bits 1QRSTUVW.

BIT DESCRIPTION

BIT IN

CHANNEL

STATUS

0 and 1 clock accuracy 29 and 28 2 and 3 sample frequency 25 and 24

4 pre-emphasis 3 5 copyright 2 6 audio/data 1 7 consumer/professional use 0

BIT DESCRIPTION

BIT IN

CHANNEL

STATUS

0 category code 15 1 category code 14 2 category code 13 3 category code 12 4 category code 11 5 category code 10 6 category code 9 7 category code 8

Normally, the exchange of user data between the TDA1315H and the microcontroller is based on the general format described above. In the event of CD subcode, this means that 96 bytes need to be transferred for each subcode frame. In order to reduce the amount of data traffic, it is possible to separate the Q-channel bits from the user data and transfer only them. This mode can be enabled by a bit in the control register and leads to the transfers of only 12 bytes per subcode frame. As there is no check in the TDA1315H whether user data is from a CD source, this Q-channel decoding can be employed whenever the user data format permits.

Receive mode

User data bits are extracted from the received IEC subframes and searched for the beginning of a message.

When Q-channel decoding is disabled (in the control register), the data bytes of a message are stored in a buffer for subsequent external interpretation or processing. Any 0 bits between information units and between messages are skipped.

It is essential to maintain synchronization of messages, even if not all bytes of a message can be exchanged with the microcontroller in a single transfer, or if there are several messages in the buffer. When user data is transferred in the general format described earlier, the beginning of a message is indicated in the buffer by a 1 bit in the MSB position of the first byte of that message. In all subsequent bytes of the same message, the MSB will be zero. This is illustrated in Table 5 for the CD subcode.

The user data buffer is implemented as a FIFO (First-In, First-Out) with a size of 128 bytes. This allows the storing of a full CD subcode frame. A synchronization signal at pin UDAVAIL supports the transfer of user data to the microcontroller. This signal goes LOW when there is at least 1 byte of user data in the buffer, and returns HIGH only after the last received byte has been read. This is illustrated in Fig.3.

Based on the timing of the CD subcode, the microcontroller should start reading data within 17 ms after UDAVAIL has gone LOW, otherwise the buffer will fill completely and the most recent data will be lost.

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