Philips PCK2014ADL Datasheet

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

PCK2014A

CK98 (100/133 MHz) spread spectrum
system clock generator

Product specification
ICL03 — PC Motherboard ICs; Logic Products Group




2001 Apr 02

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

CK98 (100/133 MHz) spread spectrum
system clock generator

FEA TURES

•ESD classification testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD22.

Protection exceeds 2000 V to HBM per method A114.

•Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78

which exceeds 100 mA.

•Mixed 2.5 V and 3.3 V operation

•Six CPU clocks at 2.5 V

•Six PCI clocks at 3.3 V, one free-running

(synchronous with CPU clocks)

•Two 3.3 V fixed clocks @ 66 MHz

•Three 2.5 V IOAPIC clocks @ 16.67 MHz

•One 3.3 V 48 MHz USB clock

•Two 3.3 V reference clocks @ 14.318 MHz

•Reference 14.31818 MHz Xtal oscillator input

•133 MHz or 100 MHz operation

•Power management control input pins

•CPU clock jitter ≤ 150 ps cycle-cycle

•CPU clock skew ≤ 175 ps pin-pin

•0.0 ns – 1.5 ns CPU - 3V66 delay

•1.5 ns – 3.5 ns 3V66 - PCI delay

•1.5 ns – 4.0 ns CPU - IOAPIC delay

•1.5 ns – 4.0 ns CPU - PCI delay

•Available in 56-pin SSOP package

•±0.6% Center spread spectrum capability via select pins

•–0.6% Down spread spectrum capability via select pins

DESCRIPTION

The PCK2014A is a clock generator (frequency synthesizer) chip for
a Pentium III and other similar processors.

The PCK2014A has six CPU clock outputs at 2.5 V, two 3V66 clocks
running at 66 MHz. there are six PCI clock outputs running at
33 MHz. Additionally, the part has three 2.5 V IOAPIC clock outputs
at 16.67 MHz and two 3.3 V reference clock outputs at 14.318 MHz.
All clock outputs meet Intel’s drive strength, rise/fall time, jitter,
accuracy, and skew requirements.

The part possesses dedicated power-down, CPUSTOP
PCISTOP

input pins for power management control. These inputs
are synchronized on-chip and ensure glitch-free output transitions.
When the CPUSTOP

input is asserted, the CPU clock outputs and
3V66 clock outputs are driven LOW. When the PCISTOP
asserted, the PCI clock outputs are driven LOW.

Finally, when the PWRDWN

input pin is asserted, the internal
reference oscillator and PLLs are shut down, and all outputs are
driven LOW.

, and

input is

PIN CONFIGURATION

1

SS

2

REF0

3

REF1

4

3V

V

DD

5

XTAL_IN

XTAL_OUT

6
7

V

SS

8

V

SS

9

PCI_F

10

3V

V

DD

11

PCI_1

12 45

PCI_2

13

SS

PCI_3

14

PCI_4

15

3V

V

16

DD

V

3V

17

DD

18 39

PCI_5

19 38V

SS

20

V

SS

21

V

SS

VDD3V

22

VDD3V

23

V

24

SS

25 32

3V66_0
3V66_1

26 31

V

3V

27 30

DD

28 29SEL133/100

PCK2014A

56V

25V

V

DD

55

APIC2

54

APIC1
APIC0

53
52

V

SS

51

V

25V

DD

50

CPUCLK5
CPUCLK4

49
48

V

SS

47

VDD25V
CPUCLK3

46

CPUCLK2
V

44V

SS

VDD25V

43

CPUCLK1

42

CPUCLK0

41

V

40

SS

V

3V

DD

V

SS

37

PCISTOP
CPUSTOP

36
35

PWRDWN
SPREAD

34

SEL1

33

SEL0
VDD3V
48MHz_USB
V

SS

SW00879

ORDERING INFORMA TION

PACKAGES TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DRAWING NUMBER

56-pin plastic SSOP 0 to +70 °C PCK2014ADL SOT371-1

Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.

2001 Apr 02 853–2245 25964

2

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

CK98 (100/133 MHz) spread spectrum
system clock generator

PIN DESCRIPTION

PIN NUMBER SYMBOL FUNCTION

2, 3 REF [0–1] 3.3 V 14.318 MHz clock output

5 XTAL_IN 14.318 MHz crystal input
6 XTAL_OUT 14.318 MHz crystal output

9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18 PCI_[F, 1–5] 3.3 V PCI clock outputs, pin 9 is a free running PCI clock

25, 26 3V66 [0–1] 3.3 V fixed 66 MHz clock outputs

28 SEL133/100
30 48 MHz USB 3.3 V fixed 48 MHZ clock output

32, 33 SEL [0–1] Logic select pins. TTL levels.

34 SPREAD 3.3 V LVTTL input. Enables spread spectrum mode when held LOW.
35 PWRDWN 3.3 V LVTTL input. Device enters powerdown mode when held LOW.

36 CPUSTOP
37 PCISTOP 3.3 V LVTTL input. Stops all PCI clocks except PCICLK_F when held LOW.

41, 42, 45, 46, 49, 50 CPUCLK [0–5] 2.5 V CPU output. 133 MHz or 100 MHz depending on state of input pin SEL133/100.

53, 54, 55 APIC [0–2]

4, 10, 16, 17,

22, 23, 27, 31, 39

1, 7, 8, 13, 19, 20, 21, 24,

29, 38, 40, 44, 48, 52

43, 47, 51, 56 V

NOTE:

1. V

2. Pins 20 and 21 are analog ground and should be tied to a ground plane. Pins 22 and 23 are analog V

, V

DD3V

the performance of the device. In reality, the platform will be configured with the V
tied to a common 3.3 V supply and all V

to a 3.3 V supply. These analog power supply pins should not be tied to the PCI power and ground to avoid noise coupling into the
analog power supply pins. The PCK2014 provides separate power supplies for the internal digital circuitry (pin 39, V
PLLs of the device (pins 22 and 23, V
relatively sensitive analog blocks. In controlled environments such as a test board this level is very well controlled. However, in a mixed
signal environment, a second level of isolation may be required.

and VSS in the above table reflects a likely internal POWER and GROUND partition to reduce the effects of internal noise on

DD25V

V

DD3V

V

SS

DD25V

pins being common.

SS

). The purpose of this approach is to try and isolate the high switching noise digital outputs from

CC

Select input pin for enabling 133 MHz or 100 MHz CPU outputs.
H = 133 MHz, L = 100 MHz

3.3 V LVTTL input. Stops all CPU clocks and 3V66 clocks when held LOW.
CPUDIV_2 output remains on all the time.

2.5 V clock outputs running divide synchronous with the CPU clock frequency.
Fixed 16.67 MHz limit.

3.3 V power supply, pins 22 and 23 are analog VDD.

Ground, pins 20 and 21 are analog VSS.

2.5 V power supply

pins tied to a 2.5 V supply, all remaining V

DD25V

should be properly decoupled

DD

PCK2014A

) and the internal

CC

DD

pins

2001 Apr 02

3

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

CK98 (100/133 MHz) spread spectrum
system clock generator

BLOCK DIAGRAM

XTAL_IN

X

14.318
MHZ

XTAL_OUT

SPREAD

SEL133/100

SEL0
SEL1

OSC

X

X

DECODE

LOGIC

USBPLL

SYSPLL

LOGIC

PWRDWN

LOGIC

PWRDWN

LOGIC

STOP

LOGIC

STOP

LOGIC

REF [0–1](14.318 MHz)

X

X

48 MHz USB

CPUCLK [0–5]

X

3V66 [0–1] (66MHz)

X

PCK2014A

PCISTOP
CPUSTOP
PWRDWN

STOP

LOGIC

X
X
X

PWRDWN

LOGIC

PCI_[F, 1–5] (33 MHz)

X

APIC [0–2] (16.67 MHz)

X

SW00765

2001 Apr 02

4

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

SIGNAL

SIGNAL STATE

CK98 (100/133 MHz) spread spectrum
system clock generator

FUNCTION TABLE

SEL

133/100

0 0 0 HI-Z HI-Z HI-Z HI-Z HI-Z HI-Z 1
0 0 1 100 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 48 MHz 14.318 MHz 16.67 MHz 2
0 1 0 100 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz HI-Z 14.318 MHz 16.67 MHz 3
0 1 1 100 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 48 MHz 14.318 MHz 16.67 MHz 4, 7, 8
1 0 0 TCLK/2 TCLK/4 TCLK/8 TCLK/2 TCLK TCLK/16 5, 6
1 0 1 133 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 48 MHz 14.318 MHz 16.67 MHz 2
1 1 0 133 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz HI-Z 14.318 MHz 16.67 MHz 3
1 1 1 133 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 48 MHz 14.318 MHz 16.67 MHz 4, 7, 8

NOTES:

1. Required for board level “bed-of-nails” testing.

2. Philips center spread mode.

3. 48 MHz PLL disabled to reduce component jitter. 48 MHz outputs to be held Hi-Z instead of driven to LOW state.

4. “Normal” mode of operation.

5. TCLK is a test clock over driven on the XTALIN input during test mode. TCLK mode is based on 133 MHz CPU select logic.

6. Required for DC output impedance verification.

7. Frequency accuracy of 48 MHz must be +167 PPM to match USB default.

8. Range of reference frequency allowed is MIN = 14.316 MHz, NOMINAL = 14.31818 MHz, MAX = 14.32 MHz

SEL1 SEL0 CPU 3V66 PCI 48 MHz REF IOAPIC NOTES

PCK2014A

CLOCK OUTPUT

USBCLK

7

TARGET FREQUENCY (MHz) ACTUAL FREQUENCY (MHz) PPM

48.0 48.008 167

CLOCK ENABLE CONFIGURATION

CPUSTOP PWRDWN PCISTOP CPUCLK APIC 3V66 PCI REF / 48 MHz OSC VCOs

X 0 X LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW OFF OFF
0 1 0 LOW ON LOW LOW ON ON ON
0 1 1 LOW ON LOW ON ON ON ON
1 1 0 ON ON ON LOW ON ON ON
1 1 1 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON

NOTES:

1. LOW means outputs held static LOW as per latency requirement below

2. ON means active.

3. PWRDWN

4. All 3V66 clocks as well as CPU clocks should stop cleanly when CPUSTOP is pulled LOW.

5. CPUDIV2, IOAPIC, REF, 48 MHz signals are not controlled by the CPUSTOP functionality and are enabled all in all conditions except when
PWRDWN

pulled LOW, impacts all outputs including REF and 48 MHz outputs.

is LOW.

POWER MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS

LATENCY

NO. OF RISING EDGES OF FREE RUNNING PCICLK

CPUSTOP

PCISTOP

PWRDWN

NOTES:

1. Clock ON/OFF latency is defined as the number of rising edges of free running PCICLKs between the clock disable goes HIGH/LOW to the
first valid clock that comes out of the device.

2. Power up latency is when PWRDWN

goes inactive (HIGH) to when the first valid clocks are driven from the device.

0 (DISABLED) 1

1 (ENABLED) 1

0 (DISABLED) 1

1 (ENABLED) 1

1 (NORMAL OPERATION) 3 ms

0 (POWER DOWN) 2 MAX

2001 Apr 02

5