This operating manual is for customers of Pfeiffer Vacuum. It describes the functioning
of the designated product and provides the most important information for safe use of
the unit. The description follows applicable EU guidelines. All information provided in this
operating manual refers to the current state of the product's development. The documentation remains valid as long as the customer does not make any changes to the product.
Up-to-date operating instructions can also be downloaded from
www.pfeiffer-vacuum.com.
Applicable documents
1.2Conventions
Okta 18000Operating instructions
Declaration of ConformityPart of this document
Operating instructions for accessories (order-specifically)see section "accessories"*
*also available via www.pfeiffer-vacuum.com
About this manual
Safety instructionsThe safety instructions in Pfeiffer Vacuum operating instructions are the result of risk
evaluations and hazard analyses and are oriented on international certification standards as specified by UL, CSA, ANSI Z-535, SEMI S1, ISO 3864 and DIN 4844. In this
document, the following hazard levels and information are considered:
DANGER
Imminent danger
Indicates an imminent hazardous situation that will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Possibly imminent danger
Indicates an imminent hazardous situation that can result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Possibly imminent danger
Indicates an imminent hazardous situation that can result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Command or note
Command to perform an action or information about properties, the disregarding of
which may result in damage to the product.
3
About this manual
SG
Pictographs
Instructions in the
Work instruction: here you have to do something.
Prohibition of an action to avoid any risk of accidents, the disregarding
of which may result in serious accidents
Warning of a displayed source of danger in connection with operation of
the unit or equipment
Command to perform an action or task associated with a source of danger, the disregarding of which may result in serious accidents
Important information about the product or this document
text
Symbols usedThe following symbols are used consistently throughout in all illustrations:
Vacuum flange
Exhaust flange (fore-vacuum flange)
Electrical connection
M
Measuring connection for pressure or gas temperature
Sealing gas connection
4
2Safety
2.1Safety precautions
Duty to inform
Each person involved in the installation, operation or maintenance of the vacuum pump
must read and observe the safety-related parts of these operating instructions.
The operator is obligated to make operating personnel aware of dangers originating
from the vacuum pump, the pumped medium and the entire system.
Installation and operation of accessories
Pfeiffer Vacuum pumps can be equipped with a series of adapted accessories. The installation, operation and maintenance of connected devices are described in detail in
the operating instructions of the individual components.
For information on order numbers of components, see "Accessories".
Use original accessory parts only.
● Do not expose any body parts to the vacuum.
● Observe the safety and accident prevention regulations.
● Check regularly that all safety precautions are being complied with.
● Do not carry out any unauthorised modifications or conversions to the pumps.
● Depending on the operating and ambient conditions, the surface temperature of the
pumps may rise above 100 °C. Use suitable finger guards if necessary.
● When returning the pumps to us please note the instructions in the Service section.
Safety
2.2Protective equipment
Determined situations concerning the handling of vacuum pumps require wearing of personal protective equipment. The owner, respectively the employer are obligated to provide an adequate equipment to any operating persons.
Danger to health by hazardous substances during maintenance or installation
Depending on the process vacuum pumps, components or operating fluids can be contaminated by toxic, reactive or radioactive substances.
Wear adequate protective equipment during maintenance and repairs or in case of
reinstallation.
Risk of injury through hot surfaces
Vacuum pumps can become hot during operation.
Allow the pump to cool before maintenance and repairs.
If necessary wear protective gloves according to EN 420.
Increased noise emission!
Increased noise emission can occur within a limited area surrounding the vacuum
pump.
Provide noise protection or
wear hearing protection.
DANGER
CAUTION
WARNING
5
Transport and storage
2.3Proper use
2.4Improper use
NOTICE
EC conformity
The manufacturer's declaration of conformity becomes invalid if the operator modifies
the original product or installs additional components.
Following installation into a plant and before commissioning, the operator must check
the entire system for compliance with the valid EU directives and reassess it accordingly.
● The vacuum pump may only be used to generate a vacuum.
● Use sealing gas, depending on the process.
● Installation, operating and maintenance regulations must be complied with.
● Other accessories, than those described in this manual, must not be used without the
agreement of Pfeiffer Vacuum.
● Only use the standard lubricants for applications with oxygen concentration ≤ 21 %.
At higher oxygen concentrations use application-specific lubricant after consulting
Pfeiffer Vacuum.
Improper use will cause all claims for liability and warranties to be forfeited. Improper use
is defined as usage for purposes deviating from those mentioned above, especially:
● pumping of corrosive gases
● pumping of explosive media
● operation in potentially explosive areas
● operation of the pump with open vacuum or fore-vacuum flange open to the atmo-
sphere
● use of the vacuum pump to generate pressure
● connection to pumps or units which are not suitable for this purpose according to their
operating instructions
● connection to units which have exposed voltage-carrying parts
● the evacuation of gases that may form adherent deposits or condensate in the suction
chamber
● Pumping of gases containing impurities such as particles and dusts
3Transport and storage
3.1Transport
Danger from falling and swinging loads!
When lifting the pump there is a danger of falling parts.
Make sure that there are no persons under the suspended load.
Close off and supervise the area under the pump.
WARNING
6
Transport and storage
Fig. 1:Transporting the pump
Look for transportation damage when receiving the pump.
Use only a forklift to transport pump packed on pallet.
Unpack pump and undo screws on transport container.
Reuse the transport container of the vacuum pump.
– Transport or ship vacuum pumps in the original packing preferably.
Transport without
packaging
3.2Storage
Remove the locking cap from the vacuum and fore-vacuum flange immediately before
connecting!
Lift the pump using lifting devices, and use only the eye bolts provided for that purpose
on the top side of the pump.
To lift the pump with motor and if accessories are mounted, fit another strap at a suit-
able position.
Lift the pumping stations using the eyebolts provided on the frame or transport them
with a fork lift truck.
– For versions without a frame and eyebolts, use transport straps for lifting.
– Do not lift pumping station by the intake flange of the Roots pump.
The pumps of standard design are not provided with a corrosion protection. Therefore a
special corrosion protection should be provided by the customer and agreed with the
manufacturer for longer storage. Otherwise should be proceeded as follows.
Check that all the openings on the pump are securely closed.
Store the pump only indoors, preferably at temperatures between -10 °C and +40 °C.
– In rooms with moist or aggressive atmospheres, the pump must be airproof shrink-
wrapped in a plastic bag together with a bag of desiccant.
– After storage periods longer than two years, it is recommended to carry out main-
tenance and change the lubricant before using the pump.
7
Product description
Mod.: Okta XXX
Weight: 125 kg
3
D-35641
Asslar
Made in Germany
Mod.-No.: PP W.. ...
n: max. 3600 1/min Oil: P3 1,5 l
S(N): max. 490 m /h
12/2012
Ser. -No.:
1234567895
4Product description
4.1Product identification
To ensure reliable identification of the product, always keep all of the information on the
rating plate to hand, and use it when communicating with Pfeiffer Vacuum:
● Pump model and model number
● Serial number
● Type and quantity of the lubricant
● Max. allowable pump speed
For motor-specific data, please see the separately installed motor rating plate.
Fig. 2:Product identification on the rating plate (for example)
Scope of delivery● Pump with motor/without motor
● Protective cover for the connection flanges
● Two eye bolts to lift the pump
● Set of screws for the connection flanges
● Operating instructions
● Pump with motor/without motor/without drive
– pumps without motor: with coupling half at the drive side
– pumps without drive: without lantern, without coupling half
● Lubricant P3 (for the standard version)
● O-rings for the connection flanges
8
Pump types
Product description
Pump typePump designs
Okta 18000Pump in standard version:
● Standard motor
● Vacuum flange: DIN 400 PN 10
● Fore-vacuum flange: vertical DIN 400 PN 10,
horizontal DIN ISO 320 ISO-F
● Connections for sealing gas inlet and gear chamber extraction
● Shaft sealed with radial shaft seal ring (RSSR)
Okta 25000Operation with frequency converter; changes to the standard design:
Special versions
(options)
● Increased pumping speed
● Drive 400 V / 50 Hz, max. 55 kW; max. rpm 2250 min
● Finned tube cooler; for cooling the shaft seal at increased rpm
● Finned tube cooler (only for the Okta 25000
● Overflow valve for protection against thermal overload
● Shaft sealed with an mechanical seal
● Closed pistons
● Other lubricants
-1
9
Product description
4.2Function
The operating principle of the Roots pumps is based on two synchronous pistons which
rotate in a housing without touching. The pumping effects arise as a result of the opposing rotation of the two figure-of-eight shaped rolling pistons. While suction chambers are
formed between the rolling pistons and the housing, the rolling pistons continuously form
a mutual seal without touching each other or the housing. This opposing yet synchronised movement of the rolling pistons is achieved by means of a pair of gears mounted
on the extended shaft ends. Lubrication is limited to the two bearing and gear chambers
which are arranged separately from the suction chambers. As the Roots pump is not capable of compressing against atmospheric pressure it needs to be operated in conjunction with an upstream backing pump.
A bypass valve that is either cast into or bolted to the housing protects the pump against
overheating.
When installing the pump, observe the following conditions:
Always place the pump on a firm, even surface.
– Check the load-bearing capacity of the floor at the installation location.
– The vacuum flange serves as the reference surface.
– A drilled hole is provided on each foot for attachment to the mounting surface. Do
not distort the pump when screwing on.
When installing the pump in a closed housing, ensure there is sufficient air circulation.
– Both sight glasses must be visible and accessible for inspection and maintenance
purposes.
– Voltage and frequency information given on the motor rating plate must be visible.
Where stationary installation is involved, anchor the pump on site.
Fill up with lubricant before operating the first time (see p. 11, chap. 5.2).
– Amount and type according to rating plate
Installation
Installation
conditions
The vacuum pump must be installed and operated under the following ambient conditions:
Installation locationInside; must however be protected against dust deposits
Permissible ambient temperature
range
Relative humidityMax. 85 %
Installation altitudeMax. 2000 m above m.s.l., the rated power of the motor is re-
Power connectionsaccording to voltage and frequency information given on the mo-
5.2Filling with lubricant
The type and amount of lubricant is visible on the pump's rating plate for each vacuum
pump. Generally only the lubricant used during initial assembly can be used later on.
Permissible operating fluids
● P3 (Standard operating fluid)
● D1 for special applications (e.g. higher operating temperatures)
– Ultimate pressure measured with gas type dependent gauge: < 5·10
Outside; must however be protected against direct weather influences
+5 °C ... +40 °C
duced by approx. 10 % for installation altitudes > 1000 m and an
ambient temperature of 40 °C
tor rating plate
-2
hPa
Use approved operating fluids only!
The use of operating fluids that have not been approved by Pfeiffer Vacuum shall result
in a limited warranty. In such cases, it is not possible to guarantee that product-specific
performance data will be achieved.
Prior consultation is required before using other application-specific operating fluids.
Filling with lubricant Unscrew lubricant filler screws 15.
Fill gear chamber and bearing chamber (on the drive side) with lubricant.
– Fill level on initial fill: approx. 5 mm above the middle of the sight glass.
NOTICE
11
Installation
max.
min.
47
122
Fig. 4:Filling with lubricant
Screw in lubricant filler screws 15.
Check lubricant level when the pump is running at operating temperature in final vac-
uum:
– Fill level during operation: as per the sight glass image.
– Check fill level during continuous operation on a daily basis, otherwise each time
the pump is switched on. To add lubricant, switch off the pump and vent it to atmospheric pressure.
WARNING
Filling the sealing oil
chamber
Adding sealant for
the mechanical seal
(versions with MS
only)
Toxic vapours!
Danger of poisoning when igniting and heating synthetic operating fluids (e.g. F4/F5)
above 300 °C.
Observe the application instructions.
Do not allow operating fluid to make contact with tobacco products; observe safety
precautions when handling chemicals.
The shaft feedthrough of the drive shaft is sealed with sealing oil-covered radial shaft
seals, and is fed by an oiler 18. The type of sealing oil is the same as the lubricant.
Fill up oiler to halfway with lubricant.
– Oiler 18 should always be filled to a max. of halfway (when the pump is cold); top
up as required.
The lubricant expands when the pump heats up, which could cause lubricant to
leak if the oiler is overfilled.
When using a mechanical seal (optional), a cooling of the sealing surfaces is required.
The sealant reservoir needs to be attached above the shaft feedthrough on the outside
of the pump, on the base frame or in a different suitable location depending on the actual
conditions. The mechanical seal is capable of bridging a certain pipe resistance through
its own pumping effect. If the supply of sealant is no longer guaranteed, an additional circulation pump must be installed. The pipes and the sealant reservoir are not contained
in the scope of supply.
12
During assembly of the sealant reservoir observe the installation instructions supplied
by the manufacturer.
Use the sealant in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Cooling the mechanical seal
The ambient temperatures to which the pump is exposed will vary depending on the location in which it is being used. If the cooling of the sealant (max. +90 °C) is not sufficient
for the amount of heat radiated at the sealant reservoir, then an additional water cooling
system (25) will need to be connected.
Fig. 5:Sealant reservoir for cooling the mechanical seal
13
Installation
5.3Connecting the vacuum side
Exposed, rotating rolling pistons!
Fingers and hands can become crushed when the intake flange is open.
Keep all body parts out of operating range of the rolling pistons.
Use a wooden handle to rotate the rolling pistons during cleaning.
The connection between the pump and the vacuum chamber should be kept as short
as possible and should have at least the nominal diameter of the pump flange. Use a
greater nominal diameter on line lengths > 5 m.
Piping to the pump must be suspended or supported.
– Physical forces from the piping system must not be allowed to act on vacuum
pumps.
Clear welded lines of any welding scales, loose parts etc. before installation.
Danger of intake of solid particles!
Even in clean processes, fouling from the system must be anticipated during initial commissioning.
Use a suitable start-up strainer at the intake connection (see accessories).
Ensure that this strainer is only removed when the risk of solid particles entering the
pump can be excluded.
Note loss of pumping speed if necessary.
WARNING
NOTICE
5.4Connecting the fore-vacuum side
Choose the cross-section of the exhaust line to be at least the size of the nominal
connection diameter of the Roots pump’s exhaust flange.
Lay the pipes in such a way that the Roots or backing pump will not be subjected to
any mechanical tension.
– Suspension components should be integrated into the piping.
– Ensure that mating flanges are in a parallel position.
Lay piping from the pump sloping downward so that no condensate can flow back into
the pump; otherwise fit a condensate separator.
– If an air trap is created in the system, then a device for draining condensation water
must be provided at the lowest point.
WARNING
Emission of toxic substances from the exhaust!
Danger of poisoning from emitted gases or vapours, which can be detrimental to health
and/or can pollute the environment, depending on the particular application.
Comply with the applicable regulations when working with toxic substances.
Only officially approved filter systems may be used to separate and remove these
substances.
5.5Connecting to the mains power supply
The pumps are supplied with three-phase motors for different voltages and frequencies.
The applicable motor type is shown on its rating plate.
14
Installation
W2
U1
L1
V2
V1
W1
U2
L3
L2
W2
U2
V2
U1
V1
W1
L1
L2
L3
DANGER
Voltage-bearing elements
Danger to life from electric shock.
The electrical connection can be carried out only by trained and authorised electri-
cians.
Disconnect the power supply and secure it against being switched back on.
Ensure the system is adequately earthed.
NOTICE
Excess voltage!
Danger of destroying the motor.
Power connections must comply with local regulations. Voltage and frequency infor-
mation given on the motor rating plate must correspond to the mains voltage and frequency values.
To protect the motor and supply cable in case of malfunction, mains fuse protection
must be implemented. Recommended: Type K slow blow circuit breaker.
NOTICE
Thermal motor overload!
Inadequate cooling at low motor speeds.
When operating the pump with frequency converter, follow the rotation speed range,
specified in the technical data.
The three-phase current motor circuit
The direction of rotation must be checked on pumps with three-phase motors!
The connections U1 - L2, V1 - L1 and W1 - L3 result in a clockwise rotation of the motor
shaft as seen looking towards the motor fan.
Delta Connection
The three coils are connected in series with the connection point connected to the mains.
The voltage of each coil is the same as the mains voltage whereas the mains current is
the cube root of the coil current. Delta connections are denoted by the symbol ∆. The
voltage between the mains supply lines is called mains voltage. The mains current is the
current which flows in the supply lines.
Fig. 6:Motor coil and connecting plate of Delta Connection (for low voltage)
Star Connection
The ends of the three coils are connected at the star center. The terminal voltage is the
cube root of the coil voltage; the mains and the coil current are the same. Star connections are denoted by the symbol Y.
15
Installation
W2
U1
L1
V2
V1
W1
U2
L3
L2
W2
U2
V2
U1
V1
W1
L1
L2
L3
Fig. 7:Motor coil and connecting plate of Star Connection (for high voltage)
Visual inspection of the direction of rotation
Check the direction of rotation of the pump after switching on for the first time:
– To do this, switch the pump briefly ON and OFF again (for a max. of 5 seconds).
Compare the direction of rotation of the motor and the motor ventilator with the direc-
tional arrow on the housing cover.
– Looking from the motor side, the correct direction of rotation is to the right in a clock-
wise direction.
If the direction of rotation is incorrect: Swap two of the three phase contacts at the con-
necting cable.
Fig. 8:Checking the direction of rotation
Motor protectionWith PTC temperature sensors (3PTC)
Pump motors equipped with PTC temperature sensors (3PTC) in the stator windings can
be connected to a PTC resistor tripping device for protection against overload. Other approved motor temperature monitoring can be used also by the operator.
Tripping devices store the shutdown event and need to be manually switched back on
again via the integrated RESET button or via the external RESET S3. Mains-ON is detected as an automatic RESET.
Set up the connections so that the directional rotation indicated on the pump is main-
tained, regardless of the representations in the current flow diagram.
16
Installation
Control voltage
U
L1
L2
L3
F1 - F3
K1
A1 A2 T1 T2Y2Y124 21 22 141211
Us
3)
M
W
AC 220 ... 240 V
11
V
U
3
10
T1...T3
N
2)
2)
2)
S3
1)
1)
1)
F4
k1
H1
S1
S2
K1
Fig. 9:Connection example for a three-phase AC motor with PTC resistor tripping device
S
S
OFF button
1
S
ON button
2
S
RESET button, external
3
K1Contactor
F1 ... F4 Fuses
T1... T3 PTC resistor sensor
H1Tripping indicator
MMotor, 3-phase
1)
Only for devices with two
relay outputs
2)
Only for MSR type
3)
Only for order no.:
P 4768 051 FQ
17
Installation
5.6Connecting accessories
The following accessories are not included in the delivery, and can be ordered separately:
Sealing gas connection
The evacuation of high-boiling media (e.g. solvents) can be damaging to the lubricant.
Damage can be avoided by letting in sealing gas (process-specifically) into the shaft passageways between the operating chamber and the gear chamber.
The sealing gas line should be connected at both connections of each bearing bracket
(4 x G 3/8").
Connect gas cylinder 325 with pressure reducer 324 to flow meter 315, adjust amount
of sealing gas (see p. 20, chap. 6.2)
10
10
324
315
325
10Bearing bracket
315 Flow meter with dosing
valve
324 Pressure reducer
325 Gas cylinder
Using a flushing device
Fig. 10: Connecting sealing gas
Depending on requirements, the Roots pump can be flushed continuously or temporari-
ly(see p. 20, chap. 6.2), if the evacuated medium is causing severe contamination or de-
posits in the suction chamber. The injection nozzle is set to the maximum fluid quantity
of the pump at a pressure of 3000 hPa.
NOTICE
Risk of damage to the pump!
During the flushing and cleaning procedure the flushing liquid and the process medium
can pass over into the bearings and oil chambers and can stick there.
To protect the bearings during cleaning, sealing gas must always be used.
Attach flushing adapter to the vacuum flange.
For sealing and throughflow monitoring install a shut-off valve and a flow meter with
dosing valve into the inflowing line.
18
Fig. 11: Installing a flushing device
Installation
Installing a protective
strainer
Attaching gear chamber extraction
If there is a risk that solid particles will be carried along in the evacuation process then a
protective strainer should be installed in the intake connection piece to protect the Roots
pump (see accessories).
When the vacuum chamber is evacuated quickly (<1 min), each of the gear chambers
should be pumped out via an oil separator in the connection line to the fore-vacuum side.
Do this as follows:
Unscrew both lubricant filler screws (G 3/4") and the blanking plug from the pressure-
side measurement connection (G 3/8"); check the O-rings.
Instead of the filler screws, screw in screw couplings with e.g. small screw-in flanges
(DN 10 KF); use O-rings.
Flange on both oil separators and install the lines.
M
Fig. 12: Gear chamber extraction
19
Operation
Sth·p ·A
S
p
0
QS =
6Operation
6.1Before switching on the pump
Check lubricant levels at both sight glasses and at the oiler as well.
Operate shut-off units in the exhaust line in such a way that they open before or at the
same time as starting the pump.
Protect the pump sufficiently from taking in contaminants by means of suitable precau-
tions (e.g. protective strainer); if necessary, check lubricant regularly or replace at
shorter intervals.
Check pump for visible damage and only start up if it is in the correct condition.
Ensure that the suction chamber is free of foreign particles.
6.2Switching on the pump
Hot surface!
Danger of burns if hot parts are touched. Depending on the operating and ambient conditions, the surface temperature of the pump may rise above 100 °C.
In this case, use suitable finger guards.
CAUTION
Operation with
frequency converter (FU)
Adjusting the amount
of sealing gas
Switch on the Roots pump at the same time as the backing pump or after the backing
pump;
– switch off Roots pump in the event of failure of the backing pump.
The overflow valve is open at the beginning of evacuation in the high pressure range. It
protects the Roots pump from thermal overload. The overflow valve closes starting at a
differential pressure below 7 mbar between the suction side and the compression side.
To protect the pump against overheating, the operation with frequency converter allows
torque-dependant control of the pump speed.
The permissible speed range (20 Hz < n < 75 Hz) must be observed to ensure reliable
bearing lubrication. To protect the pump from damage, an alarm must be triggered and
the pump stopped if it is operated at speeds below 20 Hz for more than 5 minutes.
Depending on the operating pressure, the empirical value for the supplied sealing gas
amount is between 1% (for a high operating pressure) and 8% (for a lower operating
pressure) of the effective suction capacity. The set quantity of sealing gas influences the
effective suction capacity and the achievable ultimate pressure.
Open gas cylinder 325.
Set a maximum pressure of 2.5 bar at pressure reducer 324.
At dosing valve 315, adjust the desired quantity of sealing gas on the flow meter.
Equation for calculating the sealing gas throughflow
QS= Sealing gas flow under standard conditions [Nm3/h]
p = Intake pressure [hPa]
p
= Ambient pressure under standard conditions [hPa]
0
∆p= Differential pressure max. [hPa]
p
= Fore-vacuum pressure [hPa]
V
A
= Proportion of sealing gas in the operating gas flow (0.01 AS 0.08)
S
S
= Rated suction capacity of the Roots pump [m3/h]
th
20
Operation
Example for Okta 18000 with 0.5 hPa intake pressure and 8% sealing gas quantity:
18000 ·0,5 ·0,08
Q
=
S
Q
= 0,71 Nm
S
1013
3
=
/h
This applies to exhaust pressures > 100 hPa:
Adjusting the flushing fluid quantity
Sth·(pV- p·A
QS =
)
Δ
p
0
S
NOTICE
High pressure in the sealing gas line when the pump is switched off!
Risk of damage to the pump seals.
Lower sealing gas pressure to < 1200 hPa or stop sealing gas feed immediately.
Set max. flushing quantity in acc. with the following table; use flow meter.
– On pumping stations without an intermediate condenser or collecting containers
the quantity of fluid should be selected according to the smallest pump in the pumping station:
High pressures are generated in the working chamber of the pump!
Exceeding the specified flushing quantities can lead to destruction of the pump.
Do not exceed the indicated flushing quantity at 3000 hPa in the indicated time peri-
od.
Drain the fluid again.
Always check the vapour compatibility of the downstream pumps.
Dry the pump completely inside after flushing.
6.3Switching off and venting
In the case of clean processes that convey pure gases, the pump can be switched off in
every pressure range and directly after the process end. When the evacuated medium
in the suction chamber causes strong contamination or deposits, the vacuum pump
should be flushed with air or nitrogen after the process end.
If venting of the vacuum chamber is not required, then the intake port valve must be
closed before switching off the pump in order to prevent venting of the vacuum chamber.
NOTICE
21
Operation
WARNING
Exposed, rotating rotors!
Danger of crushing! The rotors will continue to run under vacuum after the motor has
been switched off.
Never disconnect any pipe connections at the vacuum flange or fore-vacuum flange
or any sealing gas lines while the pump is running.
NOTICE
High pressure in the sealing gas line when the pump is switched off!
Risk of damage to the pump seals.
Lower sealing gas pressure to < 1200 hPa or stop sealing gas feed immediately.
Flush pump with
flushing gas
Close shut-off valve in the intake line and separate the pump from the process.
Open flushing gas feed at the intake flange.
Pump is operated for an additional 20 to 40 minutes while flushing gas is suctioned in.
Close sealing gas valve.
Switch off the pump.
Venting should be performed via the suction side, do not ventilate vacuum chambers
through the pump.
Stop flushing gas feed.
Switching back onAfter switching off the pump it can be switched back on again within 5 minutes. If you wait
any longer then leave the pump to cool to ambient temperature before switching back on
again.
NOTICE
Roots pump damage due to the rotors starting up!
Differences in the rate of cooling of the pump housing and rotors can cause damage to
the pump.
If the pump / pumping station is switched off and at a standstill for > 5 minutes, then
only switch it on again after ventilation and a waiting period of at least 120 minutes to
allow a balanced temperature of rotors and housing.
22
7Maintenance
7.1Precautions
Exposed, rotating rolling pistons!
Fingers and hands can become crushed when the intake flange is open.
Keep all body parts out of operating range of the rolling pistons.
Use a wooden handle to rotate the rolling pistons during cleaning.
Pump parts may be contaminated from pumped media!
Danger of poisoning due to contact with harmful substances.
Decontaminate the pump before carrying out any maintenance work.
In the event of contamination, take suitable safety precautions to prevent your health
Turn off the vacuum pump, vent to atmospheric pressure and allow to cool.
Disconnect the drive motor from the mains and secure it so that it cannot be switched
Remove the vacuum pump from the system, if necessary.
Only dismantle the pump as far as necessary to carry out maintenance.
Dispose of used operating fluid in compliance with local regulations.
When using synthetic operating fluids or working with toxic substances or substances
Use only alcohol or similar agents for cleaning pump parts.
Maintenance
WARNING
WARNING
from being harmed by any dangerous substances.
on.
contaminated with corrosive gases, the relevant instructions governing their use must
be observed.
23
Maintenance
Checklist for inspection, maintenance
and overhaul
Certain maintenance and overhaul work should only be performed by Pfeiffer Vacuum
Service (PV). Pfeiffer Vacuum will be released from all warranty and liability claims if the
required, below listed, intervals are exceeded or maintenance or overhaul procedures
are not performed properly. This also applies if replacement parts other than Pfeiffer Vacuum OEM replacement parts are used.
Activitydaily as required; at
least annually
Check lubricant levels and colour of gear oil X
Check lubricant levels of sealing oilX
Visual inspection (leak-tightness/oil leaks)X
Check for noises (smoothness of operation
and overflow valve)
Change lubricants and sealing oil*X
Cleaning and checking of the overflow valveX
Replace O-rings on lubricant filler screws
and drain screws
Clean suction chambers X
Replacement of coupling buffer (toothed
ring) at pumps with crown gear coupling
Replacement of the radial shaft seals, pro-
tective bushing and seals
Clean gear chambers and replacing the cov-
er gaskets
Replacement of piston bearings; 4 piston
bearings (ball bearing/roller bearing)
Overhaul of the overflow valveX (PV)
Depending on the process, the required replacement intervals for lubricants and the intervals for inspection,
maintenance and overhaul may be shorter than the guide values specified in the table. Consult with Pfeiffer
Vacuum Service, if necessary.
X
as required; at
least every 1.5
years
X
X
X (PV)
X (PV)
as required; at
least every 3
years
X (PV)
NOTICE
Service work should be carried out by a qualified person only!
Pfeiffer Vacuum is not liable for any damage to the pump resulting from work carried out
improperly.
Take advantage of our service training programs; additional information at www.pfei-
ffer-vacuum.com.
Please state all the information on the pump rating plate when ordering spare parts.
24
Maintenance
18
15
16
16.1
16
max.
min.
7.2Changing the lubricant
WARNING
Hot operating fluid!
Danger of burns when draining due to contact with skin.
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Use a suitable collecting vessel.
Depending on the applications, Pfeiffer Vacuum recommends determining the exact service life of the operating fluid during the first year of operation.
The replacement interval may vary from the guide value specified by Pfeiffer Vacuum
depending on the thermal and chemical loads, and the accumulation of suspended particles and condensation in the operating fluid.
Gear chamberThe intervals for replacing lubricant in the gear and bearing chambers are heavily depen-
dent upon the operating conditions.
Change the lubricant at least once every year.
Turn off the vacuum pump, vent to atmospheric pressure and allow to cool.
Unscrew lubricant filler screws 15.
Unscrew the lubricant drain screws 16 and drain the lubricant; pay attention to the O-
rings!
Fig. 13: Drain the lubricant
WARNING
Operating fluid may contain toxic substances from the pumped media!
Danger of poisoning from the emission of harmful substances from the operating fluid.
Wear suitable protective clothing and respirators.
Dispose of operating fluid according to the local regulations
Screw in lubricant drain screws 16; pay attention to the O-rings.
Fill with new lubricant and check fill level.
Screw in lubricant filler screws 15.
Request safety data sheets for operating fluids and lubricants
from Pfeiffer Vacuum or download at www.pfeiffer-vacuum.com.
Dispose of operating fluid according to the local regulations.
25
Maintenance
Change sealing oil
(only for version with
RSSR)
Changing the sealant
of the mechanical
seal
It is recommended that the sealing oil should be changed on an annual basis.
Unscrew lubricant drain screw 16.1 at the sealing oil chamber; check the O-ring.
Allow the lubricant to drain off.
Screw in lubricant drain screw 16.1 with O-ring.
Fill oiler 18 to halfway with new lubricant (sealing oil).
Falling oil level in the oiler and an oil leak below the lamp indicates a defective external
radial shaft seal ring. In this case, the pump can continue to operate for a certain time
provided the oil loss from the oiler is equalised.
Conversely, an increasing oil level without visible loss below the pump indicates a worn
internal radial shaft seal ring. All three sealing rings should be replaced immediately as
it will cause the oil in the bearing chamber to rise above the permitted level.
Maintenance work on the mechanical seal and the sealant reservoir should be per-
formed in accordance with the maintenance instructions supplied by the manufacturer; the intervals for changing the sealant may vary from application to application.
Use the sealant in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
7.3Cleaning the suction chamber
Exposed, rotating rolling pistons!
Fingers and hands can become crushed when the intake flange is open.
Keep all body parts out of operating range of the rolling pistons.
Use a wooden handle to rotate the rolling pistons during cleaning.
WARNING
NOTICE
Risk of damage to the pump!
During the flushing and cleaning procedure the flushing liquid and the process medium
can pass over into the bearings and oil chambers and can stick there.
To protect the bearings during cleaning, sealing gas must always be used.
Disconnect the drive motor from the mains and secure it so that it cannot be switched
on.
Dismantle the vacuum line and the fore-vacuum line of the pump.
Dismantle the overflow valve (see p. 27, chap. 7.4).
Clean the suction chamber and overflow channel using suitable brushes and cleaning
agents.
After cleaning, remove remaining fluids using absorbent materials and dry the working
chamber.
Reassemble the overflow valve and pipework after cleaning.
Remove the means by which the motor was secured against being switched on.
The lubricant should also be replaced (see p. 25, chap. 7.2) after every suction cham-
ber cleaning.
26
7.4Cleaning the overflow valve
Turn off the vacuum pump, vent to atmospheric pressure and allow to cool.
Undo screws 141 and remove valve cover 140, observe O-ring 138.
Remove valve plate 139 from the overflow channel and dismantle it.
Clean guide pins of valve cover 140, dry them and sand them lightly using emery cloth
(180 grain); if necessary replace completely if severe grooves are present.
– Never oil the guide pin, that has an adverse effect on damping.
Clean all other parts, inspect for wear and exchange if necessary.
When mounting the motor, always ensure a correct seating of the coupling protection.
Wear close-fitting clothing.
WARNING
Installing the coupling
When performing installation work on the coupling, it is important to observe the installation instructions of the coupling manufacturer:
The shaft of the drive motor must be aligned with the pump shaft:
– Observe the permissible angular and radial displacements.
– Maintain clearance between the both coupling halfs so that the coupling can still
move axially.
Tighten the screws in the coupling half with the prescribed torque and secure the stud
bolt with Loctite 243.
28
8Decommissioning
8.1Shutting down for longer periods
Follow the following procedure before shutting down the pump for a longer period of time:
Switch off the pump.
Clean and slightly lubricant suction chamber and overflow valve.
Change lubricant.
Close off the vacuum and fore-vacuum flange.
Evacuate the suction chamber to p<1 hPa via the suction-side measuring connection
at room temperature and fill the chamber with nitrogen.
Store the pump only indoors, preferably at temperatures between -10 °C and +40 °C.
– In rooms with moist or aggressive atmospheres, the pump must be airproof shrink-
wrapped in a plastic bag together with a bag of desiccant.
– After storage periods longer than two years, it is recommended to carry out main-
tenance and change the lubricant before using the pump.
Do not store pump in the vicinity of machines, lanes, etc., because strong vibrations
can damage the rotor bearings.
Decommissioning
8.2Re-starting
8.3Disposal
Visually inspect the inner of the pump before taking it into operation. If there is evidence
of rust on the parts of the pump which form the housing then do not take it into operation
and contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Depending on how long the pump is taken out of operation, it may be necessary to replace the elastomer parts. In accordance with DIN 7716 and the manufacturer's specifications we recommend replacing the installed elastomer parts after 2 years.
NOTICE
Re-starting
The serviceability of the lubricant without operation is a maximum of 2 years. Before restarting after a shut-down of 2 years or longer, carry out the following work.
Replace the lubricant.
Replace bearings.
Follow the maintenance instructions and inform Pfeiffer Vacuum.
Check pump for visible damage and only start up if it is in the correct condition.
If drying pearls were inserted then they should be removed now.
Subject pump to a leak test before restarting operation.
Products or parts thereof (mechanical and electrical components, operating fluids, etc.)
may cause environmental burden.
Safely dispose of the materials according to the locally applicable regulations.
29
Malfunctions
9Malfunctions
Please note the following instructions should the pump malfunction:
Hot surface!
Danger of burns if hot parts are touched. The surface temperature of the pump may rise
above 105 °C in case of malfunction.
Carry out work on the pump only after it has cooled to a safe temperature.
9.1Rectifying malfunctions
ProblemPossible causesRemedy
Pump does not start No mains voltage or voltage does
Pump switches off
after a while
Pump does not attain
ultimate pressure
Unusual operating
noises
CAUTION
Check mains voltage and mains fuse protec-
not correspond to the motor data
Thermal protection switch has re-
Motor defectiveReplace motor
Thermal protection switch of the
motor has responded
Suction chamber dirtyClean suction chamber.
Lubricant dirtyChange lubricant
Backing pump faultyCheck backing pump
Leak in systemRepair leak
Operational loss of lubricant at the
shaft or mechanical seal
Suction chamber dirtySwitch off pump directly and clean suction
Bearings or gears damagedSwitch off pump directly! Contact Pfeiffer
Motor bearing defectiveSwitch off motor directly! Replace motor;
tion; check motor switch
Identify cause and delete; let pump cool off
if necessary
Vacuum Service if necessary
Service if necessary.
Identify cause of overheating and delete; allow motor to cool off if necessary
Check and replace radial shaft seals or mechanical seal; contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service if necessary
chamber
Vacuum Service if necessary
contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service if necessary
30
NOTICE
Service work should be carried out by a qualified person only!
Pfeiffer Vacuum is not liable for any damage to the pump resulting from work carried out
improperly.
Take advantage of our service training programs; additional information at www.pfei-
ffer-vacuum.com.
Please state all the information on the pump rating plate when ordering spare parts.
10Service
Service
Pfeiffer Vacuum offers first-class service!
● Maintenance/repairs on site by Pfeiffer Vacuum field service
● Maintenance/repairs in a nearby service center or service point
● Fast replacement with exchange products in mint condition
● Advice on the most cost-efficient and quickest solution
Detailed information and addresses at: www.pfeiffer-vacuum.com (Service).
Maintenance and repairs in Pfeiffer Vacuum ServiceCenter
The following steps are necessary to ensure a fast, smooth servicing process:
Download the forms "Service Request" and "Declaration on Contamination".
Fill out the "Service Request" form and send it by fax or e-mail to your Pfeiffer Vacuum
service address.
Include the confirmation on the service request from Pfeiffer Vacuum with your ship-
ment.
Fill in the contamination declaration and enclose it in the shipment (required!).
Dismantle all accessories.
Drain operating fluid/lubricant.
Drain cooling medium, if used.
Send the pump or unit in its original packaging if possible.
1)
Sending of contaminated pumps or devices
No units will be accepted if they are contaminated with micro-biological, explosive or radioactive substances. “Hazardous substances” are substances and compounds in accordance with the hazardous goods directive (current version). If pumps are contaminated or the declaration on contamination is missing, Pfeiffer Vacuum performs
decontamination at the shipper's expense.
Neutralise the pump by flushing it with nitrogen or dry air.
Close all openings airtight.
Seal the pump or unit in suitable protective film.
Return the pump/unit only in a suitable and sturdy transport container and send it in
while following applicable transport conditions.
Service orders
All service orders are carried out exclusively according to our repair conditions for vacuum units and components.
1)
Forms under www.pfeiffer-vacuum.com
31
Spare parts
11Spare parts
11.1Spare parts packages
The spare parts packages listed here are only applicable for standard models.
Please state all information on the rating plate when ordering spare parts. Other spare
parts than those described in this manual must not be used without the agreement of
Pfeiffer Vacuum.
Set of seals for pumps with flexible coupling and radial shaft seal ring
This set of seals includes all of the seal parts such as O-rings, radial shaft seal rings
(without protective sleeve), flat seals, square washers, profile seals and supporting rings
for the radial shaft sealing rings. Not included are centering rings for connecting the
pumps for the suction and pressure side.
Maintenance kit for pumps with flexible coupling and radial shaft seal ring
This maintenance kit contains all of the seal parts in the area of the radial shaft seal rings.
The maintenance kit also contains the sealing rings for the filling and drain screws, the
buffers for the coupling and the swivel gaskets.
Overhaul kit for pumps with flexible coupling
This overhaul kit contains the set of seals, ball bearings, roller bearings, circlips, all of the
guide components of the overflow valve, sightglasses, protective bushing, oiler, groove
nuts and the buffers for the coupling (crown gear).
Further detailed accessories are contained in the Pfeiffer Vacuum printed or Online Catalogue.
12.1 Documentation for accessories
Depending on the pump version, supplementary information may be required for safe
use of accessories:
AccessoriesNo of supplemen-
Special overflow valves
● with modified pressure differential at the overflow valve
Level switch for monitoring the fill level of lubricants in both oil cham-
bers; including pressure equalisation line
* these documents can be downloaded from the Internet
Accessories
tary information*
PW 0022 BN
on request
13Technical data and dimensions
13.1 General
Conversion table: pressure units
mbarbarPahPakPaTorr
mbar11 · 10
bar100011 · 10
Pa0.011 · 10
hPa11 · 10
kPa100.0110001017.5
Tor r
mm Hg
1.331.33 · 10
Conversion table: gas throughput units
mbar·l/sPa·m3/ssccmTorr·l/satm·cm3/s
mbar·l/s10.159.20.750.987
3
Pa·m
/s1015927.59.87
sccm1.69 · 10
Torr·l/s1.330.13378.911.32
3
atm·cm
/s1.010.10159.80.761
-2
-3
-5
-3
-3
1.69 · 10
1 Pa = 1 N/m
-3
mm Hg
10010.10.75
5
10.011 · 10
10010.10.75
133.321.330.1331
1000100750
2
11.27 · 10
-2
-3
7.5 · 10
1.67 · 10
-3
-2
33
Technical data and dimensions
13.2 Technical data
Okta 18000
ParameterOkta 18000
Flange (in)DN 400 PN 10
Flange (out)DN 400 PN 10
Nominal pumping speed7310-27400 m
Nominal pumping speed at 50 Hz18270 m
Nominal pumping speed at 60 Hz21925 m
Differential pressure at the overflow valve7 hPa
Nominal rotation speed at 50 Hz1500 min
Nominal rotation speed at 60 Hz1800 min
Rotation speedfrom 1200 to 2250 min
Rotation speed min.1200 min
Rotation speed max.2250 min
Leak rate1 · 10-3Pa m3/s
Emission sound pressure level (EN ISO 2151) at intake pressure 1 hPa 75 dB (A)
Emission sound pressure level (EN ISO 2151) at intake pressure 10 hPa 79 dB (A)
Ambient temperature5-40 °C
Protection categoryIP 55
Rated power 50 Hz45 kW
Rated power 60 Hz52 kW
VersionStandard with motor
Shipping and storage temperature-10-+40 °C
Operating fluid filling68 l
Weight: with motor3100 kg
Cooling method, standardAir
3
/h
3
/h
3
/h
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
34
13.3 Dimensions
863
1000
500500
35
C
42
680
26
B
990
840
420
A
420
840
DN 1
DN 2
500
D
960
1440
DN 3
Technical data and dimensions
Fig. 15: Okta 18000
Dimen-
Okta 18000
sions
A2789 mm
B1090 mm
C1099 mm
D960 mm
DN1DN 400 PN 10
DN2DN 400 PN 10
DN3DN 320 ISO-F
35
Declaration of conformity
We hereby declare that the product cited below satisfies all relevant provisions according to the following EC directives:
● Machinery 2006/42/EC (Annex II, no. 1 A)
● Electromagnetic Compatibility 2014/30/EU
● Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances 2011/65/EU
The agent responsible for compiling the technical documentation is Mr. Sebastian Oberbeck, Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH, Berliner Straße 43, 35614 Aßlar.
OktaLine
Okta 18000
Harmonised standards and national standards and specifications which have been applied:
DIN EN ISO 12100 : 2010ISO 21360-1, 2 : 2012DIN EN 61000-6-3 : 2007
DIN EN 1012-2 : 2011-12DIN EN 61000-6-1 : 2007DIN EN 61000-6-4 : 2007
DIN EN ISO 13857 : 2008DIN EN 61000-6-2 : 2006DIN EN ISO 2151 : 2009
Signature:
Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH
Berliner Straße 43
35614 Asslar
Germany
(Dr. Ulrich von Hülsen)
Managing Director
2016-04-28
VACUUM SOLUTIONS FROM A SINGLE SOURCE
Pfeiffer Vacuum stands for innovative and custom vacuum solutions worldwide,
technological perfection, competent advice and reliable service.
COMPLETE RANGE OF PRODUCTS
From a single component to complex systems:
We are the only supplier of vacuum technology that provides a complete product portfolio.
COMPETENCE IN THEORY AND PRACTICE
Benefit from our know-how and our portfolio of training opportunities!
We support you with your plant layout and provide first-class on-site service worldwide.
Are you looking for a
perfect vacuum solution?
Please contact us:
www.pfeiffer-vacuum.com
Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH
Headquarters • Germany
T +49 6441 802-0
info@pfeiffer-vacuum.de
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