Pentax PZ-20 User Manual

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Congratulations on welcome to the exciting world photography! autofocus SLR camera that sophistication range
of advanced technologies automation, difficult conditions to meet the most
exacting
dedicated
features such as Predictive Autofocus, lmage
the-art Tracking and capabilities are Multi(6)-Segment feature. With reliability, this camera is an
Read
this
explanation of the camera's functions
use,
beiore
The names front and
quick
for
you
hope
remarkable
this
This
and
this camera will
photographer.
lntelligent Power
Zoom
made
its
unmatched
instruction manual
of the camera's
flaps in this manual. Keep
back
reference
while
will enjoy
camera
purchase
camera is
performance.
Clip Modes, Zoom Effect
possible.
Metering
working
reading this manual. We
taking memorable
for
many
of this camera and
Pentax
of
a totally
offers even
perform
Zoom
and Hyper Program
performance,
outstanding
carefully
years
autofocus SLR
new
higher levels
Incorporating a broad
highly accurate
and
superbly under
demands of even
Combined with the
lenses,
the state-of-
Also incorporated are
versatility
AF
SLR camera.
get
to
and operations
parts
listed on the
are
flaps
the photographs
to come.
breed of
of
the
Size
shooting
Shift
and
full
a
unfolded sincerely
with
indicators
lcon
Operation direction
Automatic operation
Attention Lamp
blinking
Gorrect
lncorrect
Commercially available produced
io ow cause difficulties your responsibility or liability for difficulties from the other manufacturers.
by other
precise
Pentax
use of
used in this manuai
lenses
manufacturers are
specifications
with,
camera.
We do not assume any
lenses and accessories
and accessories
and therefore,
or actual
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Release Button
Shutter
Dial Butlon
Shoe
Switch
Panel
Flash
Button
Button
Lug
Pop-up Button
Socket Fe
Cover
Auxiliary Rewind Button
Mode
Coupler
Contacts
Index
Information
Lens
Lock Button
Scale
Zoom
Scale
Ring
Scale Window
Zoom
Button
Set
Ring
Cover
Shoe
Fs
Release Lever
Switch
Contacts
Window
Ring
Index
Index Lock Button
Switch
Loading
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6.
C)
a
the Film
+4
F
Open the back the film leader The film will
(See
8. Composing the
While looking zoom ring desired composition.
page
17.)
automatically
through
to the right
cover,
mark,
end
scene with
insert
the film,
then
advance
viewfinder,
the
or left
(See
page
align the tip with
close the back cover.
first frame.
to the
power
the
until
zoom
turn the
you
obtain the
power
24.1
7.
Selecting the Autofocus Mode
Move
the focus mode
Focus
9.
Aim
on
the subject and shoot
the AF frame the shutter release and
then depress it fully
switch to I AF
I t ] ltowards
button halfway
to take a
(See
page
].
28.)
the subject, depress
down to
photo.
lock
(See
focus,
page
28.)
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Lens Mount
and Camera Body
lVlount,'T,y,pe
A. Knrz-mount B. Knr-mou nt
Kn-mount
C.
D. K-mount
Screw mou nt
E.
(A)
through
(A)
and
(C)
tnrough
(E):
Can be
(A)
though
Pentax FA lenses incorporate new information Pentax FA-lenses Pentax FA-lenses incorporate new
addition to the contacts
mou K-mou nt
o
Power
o
AF
o
Lens-information
(D):
(B):
basically
autofocus
(E):
non-AF
fitted
to this
(C):
Have
between the camera and
operate on existing
contacts as
nt cameras,
meras
ca
offeri
com
contacts
coupler
K-mount
lenses.
(manual camera
.,A.'
(auto)
follows
on the
ng
existi
pati
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contacts
in
K-
ng
I ity.
Compatibility
Chart
PentaS Pentax F-lens Pentax A-lens
Pentax M-lens/Pentax lens LX, K1000
TAKUMAR lens ESII,
SMC
lenses.
lenses.
focus)
with
the optional
positions
on the aperture
powercontactsto
power
lens for
K-mount
Type
[6;ns
FA-lens
Pentax
exchange
zoom.
cameras.
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rings.
Adapter K"
Camera
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Super P3Oru/P3ru,
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K-mount Lens Compatibility Chart
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Autofocus Manual
Power
Zoorr'
image Auto Programmed
Aperture-Priority
Dnurrer-rnonty
Manual Programmed TTL Learning Picture Multi(6)-segment
Approx.f-stop
Notes:
*'1. x2. *3.
*4. x5. *6'
(Lens
focus
zoom
ciip
size
zoom
Exposure
Auto
Flash
Function
Mode
Lenses
with
Manual
focusing
Lenses
with
Pentax-FA
When
the
When
in
in
the Aperture-Priority
the
Metered
(Lens
(with
traCking
ettect
AE
TTL
i
a maximum a
zoom
lens
Il
I'.tl
only)
with pll
AE
Ah
Auto
Flash
metering
ndication
using
maximum
lenses
aperture
Manual
..tilil
AF
Adapter
(with
Matte
aperture
the focus
aperture only. ring
is
set
AE
Exposure
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manual is organized
This
into 4
chapters,
allowing
you
to optimize
the use of the
t
For the SLR camera beginners, chapters too
will
much detail.
help
you
to become
I. PREPARATIOIUS
ll. BASIC
OPERATIONS
(p.9)
lll. ADVANCED OPERATIONS
with the
start
familiar
lV,
OTHERS
"
PREPARATIONS" and
with
the
general
(p.921
functions
(p.211
(p.a0)
of
"BASIC
the camera
OPERA-
with
r.
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PREPARATIONS
Fit
the
o
To walking, your
strap
on
prevent
adjust
waist.
the the
the
camera
camera
strap
as illustrated.
from
swaying
so
the
camera rides
a
lot
while
above
! 7 m !
7
=
o
=
v,
-1
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u
m
F
=
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(21
INSTALLING THE
BATTERY
1. Open the battery chamber cover by lock in
the direction of the arrow as shown.
o
This camera operates on one lithium battery, type 2CR5.
pulling
the cover
2. Insert the battery, markings battery
chamber cover.
(+/-)
compartment. Then,
match
making
the
sure the
diagrams inside the
reinstall the battery
plus/minus
g*
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!
a m t
u
=
o
=
v)
Move the camera's Main Switch to
3. ON ] and confirm that the
I
above.
shown
o
lf the battery is loaded upside down, the may
be displayed shutter properly.
cannot be released,
screen
Insert
IPICT ] appears as
LCD screen
the batterv
LCD
as shown above; however, the
or
X
BATTERY EXHAUSTION
When the battery symbol Replace starts blinking, the shutter cannot
o
When
panel,
.
When other than the exposure speed setting the contents of
return to the initial settings.
appears
[ - ]
the battery
the symbol
indications disappear in the
all
battery is
the
(lSO),
learning function stored
WARNING
is nearly
as soon as
I d ]
exhausted,
on the LCD
possible.
starts blinking
replaced.
counter
Pentax Function settings, and
the battery
panel
be released.
all
warn
to
When
on the LCD
viewfinder.
camera settings
indication, film
in memory
you.
[ - ]
(3}
MOUNTING
THE
LENS
1
E !
F
=
z
6
1.Remove t?)
The camera against scratches For optional accessory Ensure mounting unexpected
the body mount
as
shown.
body mount
storage
that the camera's Main
cap
purposes
"Body
the FA zoom operation ofthe zoom lens.
i:.,i.|
cap
and rear lens cap
is
designed to
and dust at the factory.
purchase,
after
Mount Cap K".
Switch is off before
lens to
protect
prevent
the
use the
the
2. Align the red Mount
the lens on the
to
right
the
until
dots on the camera and the lens.
camera, and then turn
it
locks with a firm
click.
it
fullv
3
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3. To remove both
o
We damages
the front
sides in the
assume
resulting
other manufacturers
r
The
camera mount information dust damage dirty and drv
contacts
mold
or
at electrical
to the electrical
or smudged,
cloth.
lens
direction
no responsibility
from
and lens
and AF
wipe
press
cap,
of the
the use
mount
coupler.
contacts
svstem.
gently
arrows.
or
of lenses
mav
lf
the mounts
with
in
the tabs on
liability
made
for bv
bear the lens
Water,
dirt,
often cause
are
a
clean, soft,
r
iiltir-rt,t,;inr:
To
remove
depressing
r
To
the lens,
the
protect against damage lens
down with
i:i'tin
n.
ellr:t
turn the lens
lens-lock-release
the
contacts and AF
bfter removal,
the mount
side facing
to
button.
coupler
be sure
the left while
of the lens
to set the
upward.
The shutter
Depressing
,
exposure
m
fully
it shutter.
=
shutter
o
=
r
U'
To learn shutter a roll of
o
The exposure after the
position. depressed activated.
release button
it halfway down
meter and autofocus
(second When taking
release button to
Not
p
ressed
d e
position)
photograph. gently
a
prevent
where the first
release button halfway down
film.
meter stays on
button halfway down
is released f rom the
Holding the shutter
De p ressed
halfway down
(first position)
has two
(first
position)
mechanism.
you
allows
camera shake.
position
for about
keeps the exposure
positions.
turns on
Depressing
release the
to
depress the
is, depress the
before
10 seconds
release
I
m
Fully
d e p ressed
(second
position)
the
loading
halfwav
button
meter
The
camera's Main Switch has three oositions.
=
PICT
t
ON
t
OFF
t
Provides 5 Picture Modes including fully au-
1
tomatic mode when
the
=
Full-feature mode: All the camera functions
1
except for the Picture Mode are available.
=
When
I
the camera
camera's Main Switch to this oosition.
lens
(Green
aperture
is not in
Operation
ring is set to
use,
Mode)
"A",
move the
(6)
www.orphancameras.com
LOADING
FILM
1
o
We suggest film
1. When DX-coded is loaded, camera.
CAUTIONS
O
THE MATERIAL. FINGERS
.
Always your
r
When manually.
that
loaded
to become
the film
SHUTTER
DO NOT
OR ANYTHING
load or
body
to shade
using non-DX-coded
(See
DX-ma rk
you
first
operate the
familiar with
film
with ISO
speed is
CURTAINS
TOUCH THEM
unload film in
page
WHILE
the camera.
80.)
ca rtridge
camera with no
its oDerations.
ratings from
automatically
ARE FINE-PRECISION
LOADING FILM.
the
film,
set the film
25 to
5000
set for tne
WITH
YOUR
shade or by using
speed
2. To
open
release
3. Placethefilm flat the
o
Before open shown SHUTTER
*
l
the
lever
side
on top of
top end into
loading
the back
in
the
CURTAINS.
i"lffiLlilit{:i*fit}it
li
t
t
t,
i
back
cover,
in
the direction
cartridge in
the rewind
the
camera.
film
for
cover
and remove
photo.
MAKE
slide
thefilm
shaft first
the first
SURE NOT
the back-cover-
of the
arrow.
chamberbyfitting
and
then
time
the
purchase,
after
protective
TO TOUCH
card
its
slide
as
THE
m T
T I
z,
at
'-4
r
u o
=
c/)
4. Hold the film
reach Ensure that
does
pulled
cartridge
o
The DX information oins
used to from scratches. with a soft,
film
cartridge
leader out far enough
the take-up spool
your
not
out too
fingers or the end
the shutter curtains.
touch
much film,
reduce the slack.
to
read film speed.
To remove smudges,
dry cloth.
your
with
fingers and
from the cartridge
as shown
in
of the
push
it back
in
film chamber
the
Keep them clean
illustration.
the
film leader
you
lf
wipe
pull
into
and
gently
the
to
have
the
are
free
Align the
film tip with the
snown.
Ensure that the
guide
rails
properly
@.
engage the
film leader
placed properly
film is
Make sure that
sprocket teeth
the
film
end mark lO
between perforations
€).
as
the
Siack
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b.
Close the Switch cally
and
[
]
;
The film the shutter
back cover
to
ON ] or t PICT
I
advances
I
to the first
o-- ] are
displayed
counter indication
is released
and move
the camera's
and
the film
L
frame.
on the LCD
advances
to
expose the frame.
automati-
Confirm
panel.
one each
Main
thar
time
a m
-
v
=
ct
=
a
lf
the film leader
cut
off the
bent
is
extremely
oortion.
bent,
straighten
it
or
lf
the film erly loaded, blinks on
A
I
lf this
film.
the LCD
occurs, reload
is not
o--
t
prop-
E
panel,
the
l
After
the last frame
rewinds During rewinding,
and the exposure reverse.
O
Never open
o
Remove using film from
film
the
the back cover
film
the
your
body
being exposed
UNLOADING
I7I
of the rol I is exposed,
automatically,
blinks on the LCD
I O-- ]
counter counts frame numbers
during
from
the camera in the shade
to shade the camera
to direct sunlight.
the camera
rewinding.
prevent
to
panel
in
or by
the
FILM
2. When
the roll blinks disappears, informing be ooened.
of
and the exposure
film is rewound
you
counter
that the back
f r:r
ll l-->
to its end,
indication
cover
rl
,J
I O ]
may
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3. Ooen the back cover and remove the film. o
A roll of 24-exposure film
rewouno.
o
When
the camera
Switch to
o
Ensure
opening
.
The shutter mav be released a frame the specified number of frames have been used up as
indicated However,
cessrng.
.
lf the camera stops rewinding due to battery ex haustion, exchange back cover.
^
(tn\
E)/
[OFF].
that the
the
bv the
those extra
is not in
I O ]
back cover.
number
the battery
takes about
use, set the camera's
blinks on the
of shots on the
frames
LCD
or two even after
may be lost in the
without
'15
seconds to
panel
film
opening the
oe
Main
before
canister.
pro-
REWINDING A ROLL OF FILM IN MID-ROLL
you
wish
lf
frames,
to unload the
this function. First, turn on the camera's
use
film
before
exposing all the
Main Switch, and then depress the auxiliary button with the
Fe. Rewinding starts. Ensure that
Cover the the
panel
LCD film.
o
This function does Main
Switch
protruding
before opening the back
not work when
is in the I OFF
section
of the Hot Shoe
cover to remove
position.
]
I o ]
the
blinks on
camera's
rewind
TI. BASTC
OPERATIONS
This camera comes
with
advanced automatic
modes. This section deals
Operation Mode. See
Green
TIONS'starting on
page
35 for advanced exposure
mooes.
o
The
Green automated advanced matically according to
Operation Mode
shooting,
features with
selects the
shutter speed and
the subject brightness.
with
fully-automatic
the
"ADVANCED
OPERA-
sets the camera for fully
exposure
allowing
ease. The
you
to use its
camera auto-
aperture
E
I
ft
o
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u,
1. While holding turn the
o
To move
aperture ring
manual f-stop lock
button
down
the lens
setting, hold
to turn the
the
aperture-A lock
"A"
(Auto)
to
aperture
aperture ring.
as shown.
"A"
(auto)
to down
the aperture-A
button,
or to a
2. Move
the camera's Main Select Dial while until
I X I
panet.
r
The
exposure
Shift do not work in
Switch to I PICT
holding
down the Mode Button
superimposes on
compensation
the Green
Turn
].
on the LCD
I
r: ]
Hyper
and
Program
Ooeration Mode.
the
DRIVE MODE
EI
The camera offers three drive modes as shown:
=
.
I E ]
ol:
.
I
.Io]
Single-frame drive:
The shutter is released
release
ter
=
Continuous drive:
]
The
long deoressed.
=
Self-timer:
The shutter is released with 12-second
delay after the shutter release button
fully depressed.
button
photos
are taken consecutively as
as the shutter
each time
is
depressed.
release
button
the shut-
is kept
is
CHANGING The desired drive mode can be set by turning the Select
Dial while
the Single-Frame
THE DRIVE MODE
depressing the
mode.
Drive Button. To begin, select
E
2
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6
Telephoto
(3)
USING ZOOM
LENSES
Using the zoom function makes the subject appear
(telephoto)
larger
finder. Turn the zoom ring to the desired
depress the shutter grapn.
r
The
smaller the number shown in the zoom scale window, the number, the more magnified the image appears.
o
When
combined
camera allows the use of the oower zoom function.
o
When
mounting an existing
camera can be used onlv in the manual zoom mode.
the
or smaller
wider
with
(wide
angle) in the view-
release
button to take a
the angle. Conversely, the
Pentax-FA Zoom lens,
the
Pentax-FZoom
position
photo-
larger
lens,
and
this
this
I I
I
I
t
T
Wide
angle
@
0c000
D U'
T n t D
-{
o
z
o
zoom
power
power
the
to the
To
power
switch. Setth
until the
zoom ring
zoom ring
left makes
zooming.
stop
zoom
words
the
and
or
Pentax-FA Zoom lenses
Only
n.
fu ncti o Pentax-FAZoom lenses have switchtolPl. Push the POWER ZOOM appear beneath The lens comes from the factory with set at this Tu rning the closer subject appear smaller releasethe out at one ofthe three speeds according to the degree of rotation. Tu rning the
power
zoom ring forward
position
powerzoom
(telephoto)
powerzoom
and turning
ring. The zoom lenszooms in
power
offer the
an auto
the
ring tothe right bringsthe subject
it
(wide
angle)
zoom ring f u llyto the right
left zooms slow operation. At an intermediate
is
zooms
r
Zooming the lens with the automatically
function can be overridden with Pentax Function
However, for final composition, depress the shutter release
.
When the camera's Main Switch is turned off, the
automatic lens retraction system retracts the FA Zoom lens in ring also turns 100-300mm
medium
at
button
use to the shortest
quickly,
lens
the
speed
focuses
halfway
-
the
to
250-600mm lenses)
and
while
lens
the
down to
physical
position
it slightly
turning
position,
power
zoom function
on the
focus
on the
length The focusing
(except
Pentax FA zoom
gives
lens
the
subject. This
No.2.
subject.
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Using the Manual Zoom When the zoom ring is
zooming
the be operated manually switched to manual zooming, manner
similar to the
mode is
Function
pulled
toward the camera body,
switched to manual; zooming
using the same ring. When
FA Zoom lenses
work in a
existing Pentax F lenses.
can
To
1.
set the manual zoom mode,
pull
the
zoom towards the camera bodv until the words POWER ZOOM are hidden.
Turning
2. the tele-position, while turning it the zoomed release
the zoom ring to the right zooms
to the
lens
to the wide-angle setting. When
to the desired setting, depress the shutter
button fully to take a
photograph.
the left zooms the
ring
lens
to
lens is
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HOLDING
THE CAMERA
To ensure optimum is important.
o
When taking gently
depress force on the shutter camera
r
To reduce camera against camera
or a wall.
a tree
photograph,
a
the shutter
making the
shake,
your
body or support
a stable, stationary
against
Camera
proper
results,
release button.
release button
picture
shake, brace
camera
hold
yourself
horizontally
held
handling
your
breath
Sudden
will cause
blurred.
elbows
vour
and the
object, such
and
as
When taking a of 1/30 or slower
and the optional
tripod commended.
When using
heavier than the lens is recommended
photograph
when using a telephoto
or
a ultra-telephoto
total
Camera
held verticallv
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at slow shutter
"Cable
lens, a tripod that
weight of the camera
to avoid
camera shake.
Switch
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SELECTING
AN AUTOFOCUS
MODE
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USING THE AUTOFOCUS
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Focus Modes
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When lens
automatically focuses the subject is released. switch
to this
.
IMFl= Select this Set the focus mode is difficult
The
focus mode
has
two
shown in the illustration.
For
autofocus operation, set the focus mode to
IAF ].
Autofocus
depress the shutter release
on the subject. When
brought into focus,
For normal
use, slide
position.
Manual
focus
position
to focus
switch
to achieve
autofocus.
the shutter
the
on a subject manually.
MF ] when
to
I
(See
switch
positions
switch
button,
can be
focus
mode
a subject
page
45.)
as
the
1. Aim
2. When
r .
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AF frame [ [
the
toward the sub.iect.
the subject is in focus while
is
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mode with Pentax Function During
an autofocus operation,the
not be obstructed in
other
object.
lf
in-focus
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subjectfoolsthe autofocussystem.
down, the in-focus indicator lights
with the a udible PCV
can be canceled
anyway with
indicator
continues blinking, it indicates
to achieve autofocus for the following
close.
] I in
the center
the shutter release button
sig nal ind icating focus
byselecting the silence
(See
No.3.
page
zoom lens rotation
yourfingers,
2
of the viewfinder
80.) should
hands,
or any
(See
page
45.)
up
that
Depress
3.
the shutter
release
button fullV to take
ohotos.
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Theshuttercannot
released
be
until thecamera has
confirmed sharo focus.
.
The focus
indicator is lit release button. See
remains
after
locked as long as the in-focus
half-depression
"Focus-Lock
of the shutter
Technique"
on
30.
o
To reset the focus or focus on another subject, lift your
finger from
focus
on the desired subject by depressing the
the shutter release button and
shutter release button halfway down.
r
When using the SMC Pentax F Soft set the f ens to an aoerture between
(See
page
45.)
o
When
the subject focus-lock technique page
30.)
is
out of the AF frame, use the
focus
to
on the subject.
85mm
t/2.8
f/2.8 lens,
and
page
114.5.
(See
Predictive AF Mode
When
the camera senses subject
autofocus operation. the camera
movement
will
automatically
during an
switch the focus mode to oredictive autofocus to
measure the speed of a fast-moving subject, and predict
where it will
be at the
moment
of shutter
release. to maintain sharo focus on whatever the
su bject.
r
lf
the subject is
released.
be
moving
too
fast,
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Focus Focusing is established the viewfinder. in the center technique
1.
2. Aim the
to bring the
When
the
t I
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depressing the shutter
indicator remains on,
focus distance
with
When the main subject
of the viewfinder,
composition does
in the center of the
as shown
AF frame towards the subject
is stored into
main
in
the
halfway down
into focus.
AF frame in the center of
the
subject
photo,
button halfway down.
memory.
is off the AF frame
use the focus-lock
focus.
into
not
allow
viewfinder to
depressing the shutter
will
indicating that the subject
the AF
focus
bring
frame
the
on
only the
keep
and
The in-
While holding the shutter
3. return to the original deoress the photograph.
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Lifting clears the cancels the
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When changing the the focus
release button, and then
n.
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Focus lock
shutter
your
finger from the shutter
in-focus
focus lock.
lock by lifting
is
unlocked
release button
composition,
release button to take
indicator in the
camera-to-subject
your
finger from the shutter
use the
after the shutter
halfway down,
and then
release button
viewfinder and
distance, clear
focus-lock technique
is released.
fully
a
(71
When
the shutter release
down,
the shutter displayed in release
the shutter, fully. The exposure subject indicator flash.
o
camera automatically
counter indication
is
dark
I i ]
also
I t ]
When
I t I
the built-in flash
TAKING
speed and
the viewfinder
depress
or backlit, the flash-recommended
blinks in
blinks on the LCD
appears
(See
A PHOTO
button is depressed halfway
aperture setting are and on the LCD the shutter release button
winds
advances
the viewfinder,
to recommend
page
panel.
32.).
panel,
film
the
by one.
advising use
using flash,
Ett
trf
1.f,
o
To
and the
lf
the
use
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USING THE BUILT.IN FLASH
The Flash-Recommended When
a subject is in the Programmed Aperture-Priority indicator to recommend Shutter-Priority AE Mode,
of
indicator backlit situation.
blinks in
appears
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the use
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the flash-recommended
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]
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