Pentair EVERPURE PRO Installation And Operating Instructions Manual

EVERPURE® PRO
REVERSE OSMOSIS WATER FILTRATION SYSTEM
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
©2014 Pentair Residential Filtration, LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WARNING:
Operating Specifications ...................................................... 2
System Dimensions .............................................................2
Production Capabilities........................................................2
Tools Required .....................................................................3
Precautions ..........................................................................3
How Reverse Osmosis Works .............................................. 4
Installation ..........................................................................5
System Startup ..................................................................11
Testing Your Reverse Osmosis System ..............................12
Maintenance .......................................................................12
Troubleshooting ................................................................. 14
Performance Data ..............................................................16
California Proposition 65 Warning .....................................17
Replacement Parts ............................................................18
NOTE: If your water pressure and temperature are at the
low end of the listed range (40 psi [2.8 bar] and 40°F [4.4°C]), and the TDS level is near the maximum (1500 ppm), the system will not function properly. Under these extreme conditions, pre-warming the supply water using a 25 feet (7.62 m) coil of tubing between the supply adapter and the system, and/ or installing a booster pump to increase the water pressure will allow the system to perform effectively.
Do not use with water that is microbiologically
unsafe or of unknown quality without adequate disinfection before or after the system. Systems certified for cyst reduction may be used on disinfected waters that may contain filterable cysts.
NOTE: Substances reduced are not necessarily in your
water. System must be maintained according to manufacturer’s instructions, including replacement of filter cartridges.
SYSTEM DIMENSIONS
OPERATING SPECIFICATIONS
IMPORTANT! Before installing this reverse osmosis system,
make certain your water supply complies with the following operating specifications. Failure to comply may reduce the effectiveness of the system and will void the warranty. Consult your local water treatment utility or a certified water testing lab to determine the quality for your water and use the table below to record your results for future reference.
Specifications Your Water
Pressure Range: 40–100 psi
(2.7–6.9 bar)
Temperature Range:
Total Dissolved Solids: <1500 ppm
Maximum Hardness †: 10gpg (171 mg/L)
Sulfide, Iron and Manganese‡: <0.01 ppm
Chlorine in Water Supply: <2 ppm
Water Supply pH Limits: 4–11
Turbidity: 1 NTU Max
Model #
Date of Purchase:
IMPORTANT: If the hardness of your water is above 10 gpg (171 mg/L), lime scale will build up rapidly on the membrane inside of the RO membrane cartridge. Scale buildup will plug the RO membrane cartridge and make the system ineffective. We do not recommend these reverse osmosis systems be used with water in excess of 10 gpg (171 mg/L) hardness, unless the water is softened prior to the reverse osmosis system.
‡See your local dealer or water treatment specialist to reduce these substances in your water.
40–100°F (4.4–37.8°C)
System Dimensions: 13.75 inches W x 4.75 inches D x
12.75 inches H (349 mm x 121 mm x 318 mm)
System Weight: 6.1 lbs. (2.7 kg)
Tank Dimensions: 11.3 inches Dia x 16.75 inches H
(287 mm x 425 mm) (with valve)
Tank Capacity: 1.9–3.2 gallons (7.2–12.1 L)
(depending on water pressure)
Tank Weight (full): 40 lbs. (18.2 kg.)
(depending on water pressure)
PRODUCTION CAPABILITIES
Tested by NSF International according to NSF/ANSI Standard 58 has given 5.7 gallons per day. Source water test parameters are 50 psig, 77ºF, pH of 7.5 ± 0.5 and 750 ppm total dissolved solids.
The PRO is Tested and Certified by NSF International against NSF/ANSI Standard 58 for the reduction of Total Dissolved Solids, Fluoride, Turbidity, Nitrate/Nitrite, Lead, Selenium, Pentavalent Arsenic, Copper, Cadmium, Hexavalant Chromium, Trivalent Chromium, Barium, Cysts, Radium 226/228 and NSF/ANSI Standard 42 for the reduction of chlorine taste and Odor.
NSF ANSI Standard 58 certified to reduce cysts such as Cryptosporidium and Giardia by mechanical means.
EPA Est. No 090375-MEX-001
2EVERPURE
PRO-Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration System Installation and Operating Instructions
TOOLS REQUIRED
WARNING:
CAUTION
CAUTION
Tools Required
• Hand or electric drill
• Screwdriver - Phillips
• (2) Adjustable wrenches
• Drill bits: 1/8-inch, 1/4-inch and 3/8-inch
• Metal file
• Safety glasses
• Utility knife or tube cutter
• Needle-nose pliers
• Measuring tape
If sink does not have hole for separate faucet:
• Center punch
• 1-1/4 inch bi-metal or carbide-tipped hole saw
• Respirator
NOTE: All tools listed will not be necessary for installation.
Read installation procedures before starting to determine required tools.
PRECAUTIONS
The PRO system contains a replaceable
membrane critical to the efficiency of the system. Replacement of the reverse osmosis membrane should be with one of identical specifications, as defined by the manufacturer, to assure the same efficiency and contaminant reduction performance.
The PRO system contains a replaceable
The PRO is acceptable for treatment of
The PRO shall only be used for arsenic
The Reverse Osmosis (RO) system will not
Because of the product’s limited service life and to
Do not use Plumber’s Putty in the installation of
NOTE:
membrane, critical for the effective reduction of total dissolved solids. Product water should be tested periodically to verify that the system is working properly.
influent concentrations of no more than 27 mg/L nitrate and 3 mg/L nitrite in combination measured as N and is certified for nitrate/ nitrite reduction only for water supplies with a pressure of 40 psig (280 kPa) or greater.
reduction on chlorinated water supplies containing detectable residual free chlorine at the system inlet. Water systems using an in­line chlorinator should provide a one-minute chlorine contact time before the RO system.
protect against disease-causing bacteria or remove naturally-occurring harmless bacteria.
The PRO system must be protected against
freezing which can cause the filter housing to crack and leak water.
prevent costly repairs or possible water damage, we strongly recommend that the filter housings be replaced every ten years. If your housing has been in use for longer than this period, it should be replaced immediately. Date the bottom of any new filter housing to recommend the next replacement date.
this product as it may cause cracking of the filter housing threads.
EVERPURE
PRO-Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration System Installation and Operating Instructions • 3
• Your water must be within required limits for satisfactory operation. If not, your membrane life may be shortened and your warranty will be voided (see Operating Specifications, page 1).
• Install on cold water line only.
• Make certain that installation complies with all state and local laws and regulations.
• The reverse osmosis membrane and replacement cartridges included with this system have limited service lives. Changes in taste, odor, and color of the filtered water indicate that the cartridge(s) and/or membrane should be replaced (see Maintenance, page
10). On the monitored model (PRO) the green light indicates optimum performance while the amber light indicates that the membrane is in need of changing.
• During extended periods of non-use (such as during a vacation), remove the membrane from the membrane housing and place it in a sealed plastic bag. Store membrane in refrigerator for future use. DO NOT FREEZE.
• If system stands for more than 2–3 days without being used, the storage tank should be emptied.
Membrane Precautions
Chlorine will destroy the Reverse Osmosis
membrane. If you use these RO systems with a chlorinated or periodically-chlorinated water supply, it is ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY to use a carbon prefilter (included with the system). This carbon prefilter should be changed at least every 3 months to avoid chlorine breakthrough. See warranty for disclaimers and limitations that apply to the RO membrane.
NOTE: To make sure no chlorine is present in the water that
reaches the membrane, use a test kit that tests free-chlorine to check the reject water that flows from the membrane to the drain. No chlorine should be detected.
HOW REVERSE OSMOSIS WORKS
The Everpure PRO uses a semi-permeable membrane to reduce dissolved salts, improving the taste and odor of your water. The RO membrane is made of multiple layers of micron-thin film wound around a hollow center core. Water molecules can pass through the membrane, while dissolved salts are rejected.
The Everpure PRO system features triple-filter action. Your household water supply is prefiltered to reduce dirt and chlorine that may foul the membrane. The RO membrane separates this prefiltered water into PRODUCT WATER and REJECT WATER. Your household water pressure forces the product water through the membrane and into the storage tank. Dissolved salts cannot pass through the membrane and are sent to the drain as reject water. When you open the RO faucet, product water is drawn from the storage tank through a post-polishing filter. The post-polishing filter takes out any remaining taste or odor in the water and provides you and your family with cleaner, great-tasting water.
The PRO system also features an auto shut-off valve, which shuts off the system once the pressure in the storage tank reaches 2/3 of the incoming water pressure (your household water pressure). When you open the faucet to draw water from the storage tank, the pressure inside the tank drops and the auto shut-off valve opens. The system then begins to operate, replenishing the water you took from the storage tank. For each gallon of water produced, 9 gallons are discharged as reject water. The storage tank can hold up to
3.2 gallons of water at a time, more than enough for the average family’s drinking and cooking needs.
When used under operating conditions specified on page 2 of the manual, your Reverse Osmosis membranes should last 12–24 months.
NOTE: The PRO unit will indicate a need for a membrane
The precise life span of your system’s membrane will depend on the quality of the water entering the system and the frequency with which you use it. Frequent use prevents the dissolved salts from building up on the membrane as scale. The more water the system is required to produce, the longer the membrane will last. You may wish to find a variety of uses for your system in order to prolong the life of the membrane. The life of the membrane will also depend upon the regularity with which you replace the prefilter cartridge in the system.
change with an amber light; see LIGHT INDICATOR READINGs, page 10 for details.
4 • EVERPURE
PRO-Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration System Installation and Operating Instructions
INSTALLATION
Drinking Water Faucet
Supply
Adapter
Drain
Clamp
Cold
Water
Optional Tank Installation
White
Green
Storage
Tank
Tank
Valve
Blue
Red
Post-polishing Filter Housing
Post-polishing
Filter
Membrane
Housing
Membrane
Manifold
Cover
Manifold
Prefilter Housing
Prefilter
Figure 1
Installing the Water Supply Adapter
NOTE: Read all installation and operating instructions
before installing and using your RO system.
The supply adapter fits 1/2-NPS supply threads. If local codes permit, it may be used to connect the PRO to the cold water supply line. If local codes do not permit the use of the supply adapter, alternate connectors can be obtained from your local plumbing wholesaler.
See Figure 2.
1. Turn off cold water supply line. If cold water line does not have a shut-off valve under the sink, you should install one.
2. Turn on the cold water faucet and allow all water to drain from line.
3. Disconnect cold water line from the threaded stub on bottom of main faucet.
4. Apply plumber tape onto threads of faucet stub and supply adapter. Screw the water supply adapter to the threaded faucet stub as shown.
5. Using the nut that previously connected the cold water line to the faucet, screw the cold water line to the male supply adapter threads.
Figure 2
EVERPURE
PRO-Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration System Installation and Operating Instructions • 5
Selecting the Faucet Location
CAUTION
The drinking water faucet should be positioned with function, convenience and appearance in mind. An adequate flat area is required to allow faucet base to rest securely. The faucet fits through a 1-1/4 inch hole. Most sinks have pre-drilled 1-1/2 inch or 1-3/8 inch diameter holes designed for spray hoses. The drinking water faucet may be installed using one of these holes, despite their larger size. If these pre-drilled holes cannot be used or are in an inconvenient location, it will be necessary to drill a 1-1/4 inch hole for the faucet in the sink or through the countertop next to the sink.
Mounting the Faucet
1. Loosen brass stem-nut on faucet, remove metal “C” disc (Figure 4).
Drilling the Faucet Hole
This procedure may generate dusts which can
cause severe irritation if inhaled or if they come into contact with the eyes. The use of safety glasses and respirator for this procedure is recommended.
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO DRILL THROUGH AN ALL-
PORCELAIN OR PORCELAIN-COATED SINK. For applications on these types of sinks we recommend using the sprayer hole or mounting the faucet through the countertop.
When drilling through a countertop make sure the
area below the drilled area is free of wiring and piping. Make certain that you have ample room to make the proper connections to the bottom of the faucet.
Do not drill through a countertop that is more than
1-inch thick.
Do not attempt to drill through a tiled, marble,
granite or similar countertop. Consult a plumber or the countertop manufacturer for advice or assistance.
The following instructions apply to stainless steel sinks only. See Figure 3.
1. Line bottom of sink with newspaper to prevent shavings, parts or tools from falling down the drain.
2. Place masking tape over the area to be drilled to help prevent scratches if drill bit slips.
3. Mark point with center punch. Use a 1/4-inch drill bit to drill a pilot hole through sink.
4. Use a 1-1/4 inch hole saw to enlarge hole. Smooth rough edges with a file.
Figure 4
2. Holding the faucet, feed the three tubes through the hole in the sink. Position the faucet handle at the desired location (Figure 5).
Figure 5
3. Center the faucet and slip “C” disc between the white spacer and the bottom of the counter or sink. Tighten the stem nut with a wrench until it is tight (Figure 6).
Figure 6
4. Making sure the faucet handle is in the down position, use a needle-nose pliers to pull the short plastic tube out of the top of the faucet base (Figure 7).
NOTE: If handle should come off faucet base, make sure the
T-Bar is parallel to the front of the faucet base before inserting handle. If T-Bar is not in the correct position the faucet will not work properly.
Pilot Hole
1/4"
1-1/4"
Mounting Hole
Figure 3
6EVERPURE
PRO-Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration System Installation and Operating Instructions
Figure 7
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