PASCO SE-8764A User Manual

PASCO scientific 012-12537A SE-8764A
INSTRUCTIONS AND EXPERIMENTS
for the
PNEUMATIC / HYDRAULIC
JACK SET
Pneumatic / Hydraulic Jack Set SE-8764A
Notes to the Teacher
Description
The Transparent Devices Hydraulic/Pneumatic Jack Set includes a rugged stand that holds a large cylinder-and-piston syringe, four smaller syringes, and flexible tubing assemblies with valves and quick-connect fittings, together with this manual.
Purpose
This set makes possible a number of teacher demonstrations and student experiments involving fluids and air. These include:
The operation of a pump The hydraulic/pneumatic jack as a force transformer (simple machine) The difference in the ability of gases to compress compared to liquids Force, area, and the concept of pressure Boyle’s law, using air or other gases
Care and use
Some simple precautions will help ensure that this set provides years of use: When lifting a load such as a stack of books, center the load, do not lift too heavy a load, and do
not lift the load above the 40 cc mark on the syringe.
If lubrication of the syringes is needed, use only glycerin or silicone oil. Do not use petroleum-
based lubricants, as this will quickly damage the seals.
Use only light finger pressure on the quick-connect fittings. Do not over-tighten. If lost or damaged, replacement parts are available.
Safety
Please teach and expect safe behavior in your classroom and lab. Safety considerations call for supervision of students at all times, safety eyewear, no horseplay, and immediate reporting to the instructor of accidents or breakages, among others.
Copyright Notice and Copy Permission
This manual is copyrighted, and all rights are reserved. However, permission is granted to non-profit educational institutions for reproduction of any part of the manual, providing the copies are used only for their classrooms and laboratories and are not sold for profit. Any other reproduction without the written permission of the copyright holder is prohibited.
© 2001 James M. Housley, Transparent Devices
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Pneumatic / Hydraulic Jack Set SE-8764A
This apparatus includes the following items:
(c)
(b)
(d)
(a)
(i-l)
(e)
(h)
(g)
(f)
(a) Jack Stand (b) Plunger (piston) (c) 60 cc Main Syringe Body (cylinder) (d) Syringe collar (e) Main hose assembly with one small T-fitting for attaching the assembly to the main syringe,
2 one-way valves, another T-fitting for attaching a smaller syringe, and a quick-connect
fitting (f) Assembly with ¼ turn valve and hose (g) ¼ turn valve (h) Extra hose assembly with T-fitting for use with optional pressure sensor (i-l) Smaller syringes (3 cc, 6 cc, 12 cc, 20 cc)
*Handbook of Chemistry and Physics not included
© 2001 James M. Housley, Transparent Devices
2
Pneumatic / Hydraulic Jack Set SE-8764A
Setting up the apparatus and observing the action of a pump
Thread the syringe collar (d) rounded-side-up onto the 60 cc main syringe body (c).
rounded side
Now push the 60 cc main syringe body (c) into the jack stand (a) such that the scale of the syringe is 900 to the right of the window of the jack stand. Do NOT seat the syringe collar on the stand yet.
900 to the right of the window
Jack stand window
Now find the small T-fitting on the main hose assembly and push it against the tip of the 60 cc main syringe through the bottom of the jack stand. Then turn the entire 60 cc main syringe clockwise 900 until its scale appears in the jack stand window while pushing upward with your thumb on the small T­fitting. This should lock the T-fitting in place at the end of the syringe. Do not over-tighten. Once the hose is connected, push down on the syringe collar to seat it on the jack stand.
Tip of main syringe
Small T-fitting
© 2001 James M. Housley, Transparent Devices
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