PASCO ME-8957 User Manual

Instruction Sheet for the PASCO Model ME-8957
ROTATIONAL ACCELERATION TANK
012-05771B
6/95
$1.00
Introduction
The ME-8957 Rotational Acceleration Tank is an accessory for the ME-8951 Rotating Platform. One of the more difficult concepts in mechanics for students to grasp is the direction of acceleration in circular motion. The Rotational Acceleration Tank can be used to easily show the direction of the centripetal accelera­tion as well as the effects of rotational motion on a fluid.
Before beginning the rotational demonstration use the Rotational Acceleration Tank or other fluid container to show the effect of linear acceleration on a fluid. Notice that the normal of a plane that is tangent to the curved surface of the liquid points toward the direction of acceleration. See Figure 1.
NOTE: The Rotational Acceleration Tank has been designed to stand upright on a desktop or other stable surface.
Rotational
Acceleration Tank
acceleration
fluid
table
tangential
plane
normal
ME-8957
ACCELERATION TANK
ACCESSORY
FOR USE WITH PASCO ME-8951 ROTATING PLATFORM
Figure 1: Linear Acceleration
Equipment
- Rotational Acceleration Tank assembly with thumb screw and square nut (2 ea.)
Additional Equipment Required
- ME-8951 Rotating Platform
- ME-8955 Motor Drive (optional)
- SF-9584 Low Voltage Power Supply (optional)
Setup
Assemble and level the ME-8951 Rotating Plat-
form. Include the ME-8955 Rotational Motor Drive if desired.
Center the Rotational Tank on the rotating plat-
form, so that the mounting Tabs are aligned with the slot on top of the Rotating Platform. Slide into place and secure with the T-slot attachment screws. See Figure 2.
NOTE: Clean the tank between uses if fluids other than water are used.
Fill the tank no more than half full with the liquid
of choice. Water with food coloring is the sug­gested fluid, but mild solutions of different viscos­ity can be used.
Rotate the tank at the desired rate.
© 1995 PASCO scientific This instruction sheet written/edited by:
®
10101 Foothills Blvd. • P.O. Box 619011 • Roseville, CA 95678-9011 USA
Phone (916) 786-3800 • FAX (916) 786-8905 • email: techsupp@PASCO.com
Robert Morrison
better
teach science
Rotational Acceleration Tank 012-05771B
ME-8957 Rotational
Acceleration Tank
The surface of the water will form a parabolic curve in the
thumbscrew
square nut
tank. The exact shape will correspond to the rate of rotation. Notice that the normal to a plane tangent to the curve of the fluid surface points toward the axis of rotation or
T-slot
direction of acceleration. See Figure 3.
“A” base
Figure 2: Rotational Acceleration Tank Setup
CAUTION: Be careful not to over fill the tank or spin the tank too fast. Spillage will result.
axis of rotation
tangential plane
acceleration
normal
fluid
Rotational
Acceleration Tank
rotating
platform
CAUTION: The tank has considerable momentum when it is filled and rotating. Make sure your work space is clear before you rotate the tank . Do not attempt to stop the tank abruptly.
Other Demonstrations
Additional Equipment Required
- Incandescent Light Source, such as PASCO OS­9102B.
The Rotational Acceleration Tank can also be used to demonstrate reflection and refraction.
Place the tank on the rotating platform, or on a
stable desktop and fill the tank with the liquid to be observed.
Place a light source at the desired angle and observe
the angle of reflection or refraction. See Figure 4.
Rotational
Acceleration Tank
20
light source
(filled with fluid)
111213141516171819212224
123456789
010
refraction
ME-8957
ACCELERATION TANK
ACCESSORY
FOR USE WITH PASCO ME-8951 ROTATING PLATFORM
“A” base
Figure 3: Rotating Acceleration
rotating
platform
987654321
10
191817161514131211 24232221
“A” base
reflection
rotating
platform
20
Figure 4: Angle of Refraction/Reflection
2
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