Parallels® Plesk Expand
Copyright Notice
ISBN: N/A
Parallels
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© Copyright 1999-2008,
Parallels, Inc.
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Product and service names mentioned herein are the trademarks of their respective owners.
Contents
Preface 4
About This Guide ........................................................................................................................... 4
Who Should Read This Guide ....................................................................................................... 4
Typographical Conventions ........................................................................................................... 5
Feedback ....................................................................................................................................... 5
Localization Overview 6
Locale Components....................................................................................................................... 7
Language Pack Content ................................................................................................................ 7
Creating LP 9
Obtaining Default LP ..................................................................................................................... 9
Translating LP Files ..................................................................................................................... 11
Translating GUI and Contextual Help Messages .............................................................. 11
Translating Online Help ..................................................................................................... 14
Compiling LP ............................................................................................................................... 15
Installing LP 16
Appendix A. Using locale-maker Utility 17
Appendix B. Locale Codes 18
4 Preface
In this section:
About This Guide ............................................................................................... 4
Who Should Read This Guide ........................................................................... 4
Typographical Conventions ............................................................................... 5
Feedback .......................................................................................................... 5
Preface
About This Guide
This document is a guide to translating Plesk Expand interface and online help to languages
other than those released by Parallels.
Section Localization Overview (on page 6) gives an idea of localizing a software product,
explains such terms used in the document as locale and language pack, focuses on the
localization capabilities of Plesk Expand, and describes Plesk Expand locale components
and Plesk Expand language pack structure in detail.
Section Creating LP (on page 9) provides guidelines, instructions and recommendations on
creating a Plesk Expand language pack.
Section Installing LP (on page 16) describes how to install Plesk Expand language packs.
The Appendix A (on page 17) contains full description of the locale-maker tool that is used
for compiling language packs, and a list of the tool advanced options.
The Appindix B (on page 18) lists names of the locales supported by Plesk Expand.
Who Should Read This Guide
This guide is intended for those willing to create custom language packs, i.e., to translate
Plesk Expand interface and online help to languages other than officially supported by
Parallels.
Preface 5
Typographical Conventions
Formatting convention
Type of Information
Example
Special Bold
Items you must select, such
as menu options, command
buttons, or items in a list.
Go to the QoS tab.
Titles of chapters, sections,
and subsections.
Read the Basic Administration
chapter.
Italics
Used to emphasize the
importance of a point, to
introduce a term or to
designate a command line
placeholder, which is to be
replaced with a real name or
value.
The system supports the so
called wildcard character
search.
Monospace
The names of commands,
files, and directories.
The license file is located in the
httpdocs/common/licenses
directory.
Preformatted
On-screen computer output
in your command-line
sessions; source code in
XML, C++, or other
programming languages.
# ls –al /files
total 14470
Preformatted Bold
What you type, contrasted
with on-screen computer
output.
# cd /root/rpms/php
CAPITALS
Names of keys on the
keyboard.
SHIFT, CTRL, ALT
KEY+KEY
Key combinations for which
the user must press and hold
down one key and then press
another.
CTRL+P, ALT+F4
The following kinds of formatting in the text identify special information.
Feedback
If you have found a mistake in this guide, or if you have suggestions or ideas on how to
improve this guide, please send your feedback using the online form at
http://www.parallels.com/en/support/usersdoc/. Please include in your report the guide’s title,
chapter and section titles, and the fragment of text in which you have found an error.
6 Localization Overview
Since Plesk Expand is a web application, a single instance may simultaneously target an
Localization Overview
international, multi-language audience owing to the possibility of localization. Localization
means a process of adapting software for a particular country or region, which is, generally
speaking, translating Plesk Expand user’s environment to a language spoken in the country
or region.
A subset of Plesk Expand user’s environment adjusted to a particular language and culture is
called locale. On the implementation level, a particular locale is represented by the
corresponding language pack (LP). Language pack is an installable file containing all the
resource files and processing instructions necessary for installing a particular locale to an
existing Plesk Expand instance. In other words, LP is a packed set of files containing all the
language-related data that define the appearance of a particular user environment
component. For details on creating and installing language packs, refer to the Creating LP (on
page 9) and Installing LP (on page 16) sections.
Plesk Expand locale and language pack names follow the RFC 1766 standard in the format
“<languagecode2>-<country/regioncode2>”, where <languagecode2> is a lower-case two-
letter code derived from ISO 639-1 and <country/regioncode2> is an upper-case two-letter
code derived from ISO 3166. For example, U.S. English locale is named “en-US”. To see a
list of locale names supported by Plesk Expand, refer to the Appendix B. Locale Codes (on page
18).
By default, Plesk Expand is shipped with only U.S. English language pack. Parallels also
releases LPs for 7additional languages, which are:
German (de-DE)
French (fr-FR)
Spanish (es-ES)
Russian (ru-RU)
Japanese (ja-JP)
Simplified Chinese (zh-CN)
Traditional Chinese (zh-TW)
These additional language packs are available at the Language Support
(http://www.parallels.com/en/products/plesk/expand/lp/) page of the Parallels official web
site.
This Plesk Expand Localization Kit is designed to allow third-party developers to create their
own localizations for Plesk Expand.
The developers are free to share their translation with other Plesk Expand users. Also they
can contribute the translation to Parallels, where it will be repacked to the standard Plesk
Expand language pack form and then published on the Parallels official web site.
Localization Overview 7
In this section:
Locale Components .......................................................................................... 7
Language Pack Content .................................................................................... 7
<source-files-directory>/
Directory containing all LP source files
license.html
File containing the text of Parallels End-User
License Agreement shown to Plesk Expand
Administrator at his first login to the control panel
locale.xml
File containing entries for Plesk Expand interface
messages and contextual help elements
help/
Directory containing help-specific files
help.zip
Archive containing files which compose online help
(excluding the index.php file). The files must be in
archive root
index.php
PHP file used to generate online help pages
Locale Components
We distinguish the following three components in Plesk Expand locale:
Interface Messages. Include the following:
All textual elements of graphical user interface (except for the contextual help tips),
namely, names of the buttons, icons, links, checkboxes, lists, options, list items, and
so on
All alert, warning, error, progress and operation-result messages
Contextual Help. A set of context-dependent tips shown at the bottom of navigation pane.
Contextual help messages say in brief either what the current Plesk Expand page is
designed for, or, if a mouse pointer is placed over a GUI control (button, icon, list
heading, etc.), what the meaning of the control is.
Online Help. A Plesk Expand user’s guide which opens upon clicking Help in navigation
pane and displays the content relevant to the current Plesk Expand page.
The locale components are defined by a particular file or set of files within a language pack.
Language Pack Content
All LP source files and folder are specifically structured within a particular directory. This
directory is used by Plesk Expand locale-maker utility for compiling LP.
LP source files and folder are structured as shown below.
8 Localization Overview
The locale that is shipped by default with Plesk Expand is named default locale. You can use
default locale for creating your LP. Source files of the default locale have the following
locations on the server where Plesk Expand is installed:
license.html location: /usr/local/expand/frontend/htdocs/locale/<xx-
XX>/license.html
locale.xml location: /usr/local/expand/share/locale/<xx-XX>/locale.xml
help folder location: /usr/local/expand/frontend/htdocs/help/
where <xx-XX> substitutes the locale code of the default locale (usually en-US).
Creating LP 9
Creating a language pack involves the following steps:
In this section:
Obtaining Default LP ......................................................................................... 9
Translating LP Files ........................................................................................... 10
Compiling LP ..................................................................................................... 15
Creating LP
1 Obtaining the default (en-US) language pack sources
2 Translating the source files content to a required language
3 Compiling your resulting files to a new language pack
The next sections explain how to perform each step.
Obtaining Default LP
There are two ways to obtain default Plesk Expand LP source files:
Taking the files downloaded with this Localization Kit (current version of Plesk Expand)
The files are available at the /src/ directory of the unpacked Localization Kit.
Taking LP source files from a particular Plesk Expand instance for which you want to
create an LP
Generally speaking, you have two options when creating your language pack:
Creating a partial LP that localizes only the GUI part of the Plesk Expand user’s
environment (which excludes online help system)
The partial LP includes locale.xml and license.html files.
Creating a complete LP that localizes the whole Plesk Expand user’s environment (which
includes online help system)
The complete LP includes locale.xml and license.html files, and help folder.
10 Creating LP
To obtain source files from the Localization Kit for a partial LP:
1 Copy src/en-US/ folder downloaded with this Localization Kit to your
locale source files directory <path-to-my-locale>/<xx-XX>/ (where <xx-
XX> is the code of the locale for which you create an LP):
# cp -r /<path-to-unpacked-localization-kit>/src/en-US/ /<path-to-mylocale>/<xx-XX>/
2 Remove /help/ directory from your locale source files directory:
# rm -r /<path-to-my-locale>/<xx-XX>/<help>/
To obtain source files from the Localization Kit for a complete LP:
Copy /src/en-US/ folder downloaded with this Localization Kit to your
locale source files directory /<path-to-my-locale>/<xx-XX>/ (where <xx-XX>
is the code of the locale for which you create an LP):
# cp -r /<path-to-unpacked-localization-kit>/src/en-US/ /<path-tomy-locale>/<xx-XX>/
To obtain source files from a Plesk Expand instance for a partial LP:
1 Make the /usr/local/expand/ your working directory:
# cd /usr/local/expand/
2 Copy /share/locale/en-US/locale.xml file to your locale source
files directory /<path-to-my -locale>/<xx-XX>/ (where <xx-XX> is the code
of the locale for which you create an LP):
# cp /share/locale/en-US/locale.xml /<path-to-my-locale>/<xxXX>/locale.xml
3 Copy /frontend/htdocs/locale/en-US/license.html file to your
locale source files directory /<path-to -my-locale>/<xx-XX>/ :
# cp /frontend/htdocs/locale/en-US/license.html /<path-to-my-locale>/<xxXX>/license.html
To obtain source files from a Plesk Expand instance for a complete LP:
1 Repeat steps 1-3 of the previous instruction.
2 Copy the /frontend/htdocs/help/en-US/ directory to your locale
source files directory /<path-to-my -locale>/<xx-XX>/:
# cp -r /frontend/htdocs/help/en-US/ /<path-to-my-locale>/<xx-XX>/help/
Creating LP 11
Translating LP Files
In this section:
Translating GUI and Contextual Help Messages ............................................... 11
Translating Online Help ..................................................................................... 14
Once you obtained LP sources, the next step is to actually modify interface and contextual
help messages, and online help texts.
For editing LP files, use text editor that supports editing text in UTF-8, and edit all the files in
this encoding. Otherwise, the messages you translated may be displayed incorrectly. We
recommend using text editor which also supports highlighting syntax. Using such editors
makes the document structure easy-to-see and helps you avoid common mistakes.
The following sub-sections explain how the LP source files are organized, and provide
recommendations that can be useful when translating the files.
Translating GUI and Contextual Help Messages
File Structure
All interface and contextual help messages for the Plesk Expand GUI are located in the
locale.xml file. In this file, for a single GUI item exists a single entry - keyword-phrase-
comment triplet which specifies the GUI item localization.
Keyword contains unique identifier of a Plesk Expand GUI item.
Phrase contains a text on a human language which describes a particular Plesk Expand
GUI item, appearing as either an interface message or a contextual help text.
A phrase may contain placeholders or message variables. For information on translating
messages which contain placeholders or variables, refer to the Translation Tips (on page
12) section.
Comment contains translational notes concerning the entry and does not affect the Plesk
Expand GUI.
A typical entry looks as follows:
<entry>
<keyword>exp_login_exists</keyword>
<phrase>A reseller with such login already exists in Plesk
Expand.</phrase>
<comment/>
</entry>
12 Creating LP
The entries are grouped into four sections:
Placeholder
Description
Default value
{$EXP_PROD_NAME}
Plesk Expand product name
Plesk Expand
{$PROD_NAME}
Plesk product name
Plesk
context_help_keys section contains localization for contextual help.
context_help_variables section defines message variables and placeholders for
messages of the context_help_keys section.
messages_keys section contains localization for interface messages.
messages_variables section defines message variables and placeholders for
messages of the messages_keys section.
To translate a locale entry, substitute the original phrase with a corresponding phrase in your
language. The keyword and the comment may help you understand where this entry is used
in the GUI.
Important: Do not translate any of the keywords. Plesk Expand uses keywords to link a
particular GUI item with the corresponding phrase, so if you change a keyword in the
locale.xml file, the original phrase will be displayed in Plesk Expand instead of the
translated phrase.
Translation Tips
There is a number of recommendations that might be useful when translating locale.xml
file, particularly, for localizing placeholders, variables, countries names, date and time format.
Placeholders
Placeholder is a constant substring like {$EXP_PROD_NAME} or {$PROD_NAME} that is
substituted with its value in GUI.
The table below represents placeholders and corresponding values:
Creating LP 13
Let us assume that the locale.xml contains the following entry:
<entry>
<keyword>plesk_register_server</keyword>
<phrase>Click to register a new Plesk server in
{$EXP_PROD_NAME}.</phrase>
<comment/>
</entry>
The corresponding message in Plesk Expand GUI looks as follows: Click to register a new
Plesk server in Plesk Expand.
Important: While translating the text in the context_help_keys or messages_keys
sections, put these placeholders at any place in the text, but do not change anything within
the placeholder code: neither do edit any text within curly brackets, nor delete the curly
brackets.
Variables
Variable is a substring like %variable-name% that is substituted with its value in GUI.
Let us assume that the domain name is sample.com, and locale.xml file contains the
following entry:
<entry>
<keyword>plesk_error_domain_unknown</keyword>
<phrase>Domain %domain% cannot be found.</phrase>
<comment/>
</entry>
The corresponding message in Plesk Expand GUI looks as follows: Domain sample.com
cannot be found.
While translating messages that contain variables, observe the following rules:
Put a variable at any place of your translation text.
Neither do change any text between percent signs, nor remove the percent signs.
Use all the variables of the original message from the default locale provided by Parallels
in your translated message. Do not skip any message variables in translated messages, it
will make your text less informative than the original one.
Do not use any variables for translated message which were not used in the original
message from the default locale provided by Parallels.
Countries Names
While editing the locale.xml file, you might see entries like:
<entry>
<keyword>plesk_client_state_filled_error</keyword>
<phrase>Please specify a state for the USA selected.</phrase>
<comment/>
</entry>
14 Creating LP
Do not replace USA with your country name. For example, if you translate into Portuguese,
replacing “USA” with “Portugal” will be wrong. You should use the word/abbreviation
meaning USA in your language.
Date and Time Presentation Format
For setting up date and time presentation used in your country:
1 Find the entries responsible for country-specific date and time presentation in the
messages_variables section.
2 Modify these entries in accordance with the format described at
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.date.php
(http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.date.php).
Translating Online Help
To translate an online help system, you should modify the following files:
numerous *.htm files:
<nn-nn-nn>.htm (e.g., 01-01-03.htm) and <number>.htm (e.g., 2563.htm)
pages containing the online help contents, displayed in the main (content) frame of
the online help window
toc.htm, toc<number>.htm (e.g., toc246135.htm)
pages containing different states of the Contents tree, displayed in the left frame of
the online help window
*.gif files:
*.gif images used in online help for illustrating GUI elements
dhtml_search.js
java script implementing the mechanism of search through the guide
Translational tips
For editing the files that build Plesk Expand online help system, we recommend using a
WYSIWYG HTML editor which supports working with files in UTF-8. Using such editor makes
the process of translation more comfortable because it
lets you concentrate on modifying the help content without the necessity of separating it
from the HTML syntax
prevents you from modifying anything besides the help content, which guarantees that
the files will not be corrupted somehow
Important: Do not change the files encoding: It must be UTF-8. Otherwise, the texts you
translated may be displayed incorrectly.
Creating LP 15
Compiling LP
After translation is complete, you need to compile your source files into LP. The compiling is
performed with Plesk Expand locale-maker utility.
To install locale-maker utility:
1 Download the locale-maker packet expand-locale-maker-1.0.0-
3.i586.rpm from the Parallels Technology Network
(http://swdn.swsoft.com/), or take the packet downloaded with this
Localization Kit.
2 Install locale-maker using the following command:
# rpm -Uhv expand-locale-maker-1.0.0-3.i586.rpm
Note: The locale-maker utility requires PHP, Xerces-C++ v.2.5.0-6 and later, Unzip and
rpmbuild utility.
The locale-maker utility is installed to the /usr/local/expand-locale-maker
directory.
Before compiling an LP, make sure that your directory with sources contains all necessary
elements:
For complete LP:
license.html
locale.xml
/help/help.zip
/help/index.php
For partial LP:
license.html
locale.xml
16 Installing LP
To build an LP:
Installing LP
Run locale-maker with the following options:
# /usr/local/expand-locale-maker/sbin/locale-maker—locale-path
<source-files-directory> --locale-id <xx-XX> --title <locale-name>
--expand-version <expand-version>
Where
<source-files-directory> is your directory with source files
<xx-XX> is a locale code in the RFC 1766 standard
<title> is a title of a locale that will be shown to Plesk Expand users after installing the
locale to Plesk Expand
<expand-version> is a Plesk Expand version for which a locale is created
By default, the created LP expand-locale-<xx-XX>-<expand-version>-
<YYMMDD>.noarch.rpm is located in the current directory.
You can specify the directory for created LP, locale release version, architecture of Plesk
Expand instance for which a locale is built using additional locale-maker utility options.
For details on these options, refer to the Appendix A. Using locale-maker Utility (on page 17).
To install the locale to the system, execute the following command:
# rpm -Uhv <lp-name>.rpm
where <lp-name>.rpm is the Language Pack name.
After you receive from the system the message about the LP successful installation, the LP
can be used in Plesk Expand: it appears automatically in the list of installed language packs
(Server > Preferences > Default Locale) and becomes available for choosing in Plesk Expand
administrator and resellers Interface Settings forms, and on the Plesk Expand login screen.
Appendix A. Using locale-maker Utility 17
The locale-maker utility is used to build Plesk Expand Language Packs. For instructions
Option
Description
--locale-path
Specifies the directory where the LP source files are located.
Required.
--locale-id
Specifies the locale code in the RFC 1766 standard.
Required.
--title
Specifies the locale title that will be shown to Plesk Expand users after
installing the locale to the Plesk Expand.
Required.
--expand-version
Specifies the Plesk Expand version for which the locale is build.
Required.
--output-path
Specifies the directory where LP will be created.
The current directory is used by default.
Optional.
--native-title
The locale native title. If the native title is set, it will replace the locale title.
Optional.
The following options are used in Plesk Expand LP build process and they are set automatically. (All
of them are optional.)
--locale-release
Specifies the locale release version.
The YYMMDD format , where YY - current year, MM - month, DD - day of
month, is used by default.
Appendix A. Using locale-maker Utility
on how it can be installed, refer to the Compiling LP (on page 15) section.
Usage
/usr/local/expand-locale-maker/sbin/locale-maker—locale-path <source-filesdirectory> --locale-id <xx-XX> --title <locale-title> --expand-version
<expand-version> [options]
Example
The following command builds the French LP:
# /usr/local/expand-locale-maker/sbin/locale-maker—locale-path ./fr-FR—
locale-id fr-FR
--title French—expand-version 2.2.0
Options
18 Appendix B. Locale Codes
--xmlchecker-path
Specifies the path to xmlchecker which validate locale.xml file.
The /usr/local/expand-locale-maker path is used by default.
--locale-enginepath
Specifies the path to locale_engine.
The /usr/local/expand-locale-maker/locale_engine path is
used by default.
--spec-file
Specifies the location of the locale spec file which contains LP description.
The /usr/local/expand-locale-
maker/share/spec/locale.spec location is used by default.
--make-file
Specifies the location of the locale Makefile file.
The /usr/local/expand-locale-maker/share/Makefile location
is used by default.
--locale-arch
Specifies the architecture for which the locale is built.
The noarch is used by default.
--problem-report
Specifies the error log file.
The ./build_problems file is used by default.
--help
Displays help on the use of the locale-maker utility.
Language - Country/Region
Code
Language - Country/Region
Code
Afrikaans
af
Icelandic
is
Afrikaans - South Africa
af-ZA
Icelandic - Iceland
is-IS
Albanian
sq
Indonesian
id
Albanian - Albania
sq-AL
Indonesian - Indonesia
id-ID
Arabic
ar
Italian
it
Arabic - Algeria
ar-DZ
Italian - Italy
it-IT
Arabic – Bahrain
ar-BH
Italian - Switzerland
it-CH
Arabic – Egypt
ar-EG
Japanese
ja
Arabic – Iraq
ar-IQ
Japanese - Japan
ja-JP
Arabic – Jordan
ar-JO
Kannada
kn
Arabic – Kuwait
ar-KW
Kannada - India
kn-IN
Arabic – Lebanon
ar-LB
Kazakh
kk
Arabic – Libya
ar-LY
Kazakh - Kazakhstan
kk-KZ
Appendix B. Locale Codes
Appendix B. Locale Codes 19
Language - Country/Region
Code
Language - Country/Region
Code
Arabic - Morocco
ar-MA
Korean
ko
Arabic - Oman
ar-OM
Korean - Korea
ko-KR
Arabic - Qatar
ar-QA
Kyrgyz
ky
Arabic - Saudi Arabia
ar-SA
Kyrgyz - Kyrgyzstan
ky-KG
Arabic - Syria
ar-SY
Latvian
lv
Arabic - Tunisia
ar-TN
Latvian - Latvia
lv-LV
Arabic - United Arab Emirates
ar-AE
Lithuanian
lt
Arabic - Yemen
ar-YE
Lithuanian - Lithuania
lt-LT
Armenian
hy
Macedonian
mk
Armenian - Armenia
hy-AM
Macedonian - Former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia
mk-MK
Azeri
az
Malay
ms
Azeri - Azerbaijan
az-AZ
Malay - Brunei
ms-BN
Basque
eu
Malay - Malaysia
ms-MY
Basque - Basque
eu-ES
Marathi
mr
Belarusian
be
Marathi - India
mr-IN
Belarusian - Belarus
be-BY
Mongolian
mn
Bulgarian
bg
Mongolian - Mongolia
mn-MN
Bulgarian - Bulgaria
bg-BG
Norwegian
no
Catalan
ca
Norwegian (Bokmål) - Norway
nb-NO
Catalan - Spain
ca-ES
Norwegian (Nynorsk) - Norway
nn-NO
Chinese
zh
Polish
pl
Chinese - Hong Kong SAR
zh-HK
Polish - Poland
pl-PL
Chinese - Macao SAR
zh-MO
Portuguese
pt
Chinese - China (Simplified
Chinese)
zh-CN
Portuguese - Brazil
pt-BR
Chinese - Singapore
zh-SG
Portuguese - Portugal
pt-PT
Chinese - Taiwan (Traditional
Chinese)
zh-TW
Punjabi
pa
Croatian
hr
Punjabi - India
pa-IN
Croatian - Croatia
hr-HR
Romanian
ro
Czech
cs
Romanian - Romania
ro-RO
Czech - Czech Republic
cs-CZ
Russian
ru
Danish
da
Russian - Russia
ru-RU
Danish - Denmark
da-DK
Sanskrit
sa
Dutch
nl
Sanskrit - India
sa-IN
Dutch - Belgium
nl-BE
Serbian
sr
20 Appendix B. Locale Codes
Language - Country/Region
Code
Language - Country/Region
Code
Dutch - The Netherlands
nl-NL
Serbian - Serbia
sr-SP
English
en
Slovak
sk
English - Australia
en-AU
Slovak - Slovakia
sk-SK
English - Belize
en-BZ
Slovenian
sl
English - Canada
en-CA
Slovenian - Slovenia
sl-SI
English - Caribbean
en-CB
Spanish
es
English - Ireland
en-IE
Spanish - Argentina
es-AR
English - Jamaica
en-JM
Spanish - Bolivia
es-BO
English - New Zealand
en-NZ
Spanish - Chile
es-CL
English - Philippines
en-PH
Spanish - Colombia
es-CO
English - South Africa
en-ZA
Spanish - Costa Rica
es-CR
English - Trinidad and Tobago
en-TT
Spanish - Dominican Republic
es-DO
English - United Kingdom
en-GB
Spanish - Ecuador
es-EC
English - United States
en-US
Spanish - El Salvador
es-SV
English - Zimbabwe
en-ZW
Spanish - Guatemala
es-GT
Estonian
et
Spanish - Honduras
es-HN
Estonian - Estonia
et-EE
Spanish - Mexico
es-MX
Faroese
fo
Spanish - Nicaragua
es-NI
Faroese - Faroe Islands
fo-FO
Spanish - Panama
es-PA
Farsi
fa
Spanish - Paraguay
es-PY
Farsi - Iran
fa-IR
Spanish - Peru
es-PE
Finnish
fi
Spanish - Puerto Rico
es-PR
Finnish - Finland
fi-FI
Spanish - Spain
es-ES
French
fr
Spanish - Uruguay
es-UY
French - Belgium
fr-BE
Spanish - Venezuela
es-VE
French - Canada
fr-CA
Swahili
sw
French - France
fr-FR
Swahili - Kenya
sw-KE
French - Luxembourg
fr-LU
Swedish
sv
French - Monaco
fr-MC
Swedish - Finland
sv-FI
French - Switzerland
fr-CH
Swedish - Sweden
sv-SE
Galician
gl
Tamil
ta
Galician - Galician
gl-ES
Tamil - India
ta-IN
Georgian
ka
Tatar
tt
Georgian - Georgia
ka-GE
Tatar - Russia
tt-RU
German
de
Telugu
te
German - Austria
de-AT
Telugu - India
te-IN
Appendix B. Locale Codes 21
Language - Country/Region
Code
Language - Country/Region
Code
German - Germany
de-DE
Thai
th
German - Liechtenstein
de-LI
Thai - Thailand
th-TH
German - Luxembourg
de-LU
Turkish
tr
German - Switzerland
de-CH
Turkish - Turkey
tr-TR
Greek
el
Ukrainian
uk
Greek - Greece
el-GR
Ukrainian - Ukraine
uk-UA
Gujarati
gu
Urdu
ur
Gujarati - India
gu-IN
Urdu - Pakistan
ur-PK
Hebrew
he
Uzbek
uz
Hebrew - Israel
he-IL
Uzbek - Uzbekistan
uz-UZ
Hindi
hi
Vietnamese
vi
Hindi - India
hi-IN
Vietnamese - Vietnam
vi-VN
Hungarian
hu
Hungarian - Hungary
hu-HU
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