General Installation Manual
Photovoltaic Module HIT®
VBHNxxxSA16 series
Thank you for choosing Panasonic HIT®.
Please read this manual completely
before installation or use of Panasonic
PV(photovoltaic) modules. With proper
operation and maintenance, Panasonic
HIT® will provide you with clean,
renewable solar electricity for many
years. This manual contains important
installation, maintenance and safety
information. The word “module” as
used in this manual refers to one or
more PV modules. Retain this manual
for future reference. The module is
considered to be in compliance with UL
1703 only when the module is mounted
in the manner specified by the
mounting instructions below.
SANYO is part of the Panasonic Group
and is in charge of the manufacturing
process for Panasonic HIT®.
Model No.
VBHN330SA16 and 16B
VBHN325SA16 and 16B
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Contents
Please read before installation
Safety Precautions
General Information :3
Warning :3
Cautions :3
General Safety :3
UL Listing Information :3
Installation
General :3
Notes on Installation :3
Operating Conditions :4
Special Conditions :5
Specifications
Note on Specifications :5
Mechanical Loading :5
Unpacking and handling :5
Wiring
General :5
Module Wiring :5
Array Wiring :5
Earth Ground Wiring :5
Grounding Locations :6
Grounding Methods :6
Module Terminations :7
Junction Box and Terminals :7
Conduit :7
Diodes :7
Maintenance :7
Disclaimer of Liability :7
Contact Information :7
“HIT” is a registered trademark of
Panasonic Group.
Other product and service names listed
in this manual are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
Safety Precautions
General Information
The installation of solar modules requires a
great degree of skill and should only be
performed by qualified licensed professionals,
including, without limitation, licensed
contractors and electricians.
WARNING
All instructions should be read and
understood before attempting to install,
wire, operate, and maintain a
photovoltaic module.
Contact with electrically active parts of
the module such as terminals can result in
burns, sparks, and lethal shock whether
the module is connected or disconnected.
The installer assumes the risk of all injury
that might occur during installation,
including, without limitation, the risk of
electric shock.
The modules generate DC (direct current)
electrical energy when exposed to
sunlight or other light sources. Even a
single module produces enough voltage
and current, to cause shocks and burns if
safety precautions are not followed.
The shock hazard increases as modules
are connected in parallel, producing
higher current, and as modules are
connected in series, producing higher
voltages.
Do not hit the back sheet of a module by
the connector or other things.
To avoid the hazard of electric sparks,
shock, fire, burns, damage and injury:
Work only in dry conditions, with dry
modules and dry tools.
In order to avoid submerging cables and
connectors in the water, cables must be
fixed either to the module frame using
cable fixing holes or to the mounting
structure.
Do not stand or step on modules. Do not
puncture, cut, scratch or damage the
backsheet of a module. Backsheet
damage will void a module’s Limited
Warranty and may cause fire. Never use
modules with a damaged back sheet.
Do not allow children and unauthorized
persons near the installation or storage
site of modules.
Completely ground all modules.
Do not disassemble a module, attempt
any repair, open the junction box cover,
nor remove any parts installed by
Panasonic. There are no user serviceable
parts within the module or junction box.
Unauthorized persons - except the
qualified licensed professional - should
not perform any electrical work,
including wiring,
Wear suitable clothing, guards, eye
protection and gloves to prevent you
from direct contact with 30 VDC or
greater.
Wear non-slip gloves and carry modules
by the frame using both hands. Do not
attempt to carry a module by yourself.
Do not carry a module by its wires or
junction box.
Do not drop anything on the surface of a
module.
Ensure all system components are
compatible, and they do not subject the
module to mechanical or electrical
hazards.
Sparks may occur; do not install modules
where flammable gases or vapors are
present.
Never rest or leave a module unsupported
or unsecured.
Do not drop modules.
Do not use or install broken modules.
Do not artificially concentrate sunlight on
a module.
Do not touch the junction box terminals.
Do not change the wiring of bypass
diodes.
Do not touch a module unnecessarily. The
glass surface and frames get hot. There is
a risk of burn.
CAUTIONS
Use a module for its intended purpose
only.
Do not treat the back sheet, frame, or
front surface with paint or adhesives, to
avoid reducing its’ functionality, damage,
and causing inoperable conditions, and
other unknown troubles.
Do not insert PV cable between back side
and mounting structure rail.
GENERAL SAFETY
Follow all permissions, installation and
inspection requirements.
Before installing modules, contact the
appropriate authorities having jurisdiction
to determine permissions, installation and
inspection requirements, which should be
followed.
Electrically ground modules for all systems
of any voltage. If not otherwise specified,
it is recommended that requirements of
the latest National Electrical Code (USA)
or Canadian Electric Code (Canada) or
other national or international electrical
standards be followed. Refer to “Earth
Ground Wiring” section for more
information.
Be sure that the building or structure
(roof, façade, etc.) where the modules are
being installed has enough strength to
support the load of the modules.
For modules mounted on roofs, special
structures may be required to help
provide proper installation support.
The fire rating of this module is valid only
when mounted in the manner specified in
the mechanical mounting instructions.
Both, roof construction and module
installation design have an effect on the
fire resistance of a building. Improper
installation may contribute to fire hazards.
The models in this instructions are suitable
to maintain the System Fire Class Rating A
when used with a Listed mounting system
and a roof covering that have been rated
as a Class A System when installed on a
steep slope roof and/or a low slope roof
with "Type 2" modules.
Additional devices such as ground fault,
fuses, and disconnects may be required.
Do not use modules of different
specifications in the same system.
Follow all safety precautions of other
system components which are used.
UL Listing Information
To satisfy UL requirements, when installing
the modules, be sure to:
1) Use only stranded or solid copper single–
conductor sunlight-resistant cable rated
for outdoor use (e.g. type UF or USE) , for
all wiring that is exposed to weather.
2) Observe the requirements described in
sections labeled INSTALLATION and
SPECIFICATIONS.
INSTALLATION
General
Please read this guide completely before
installing or using your Panasonic PV modules.
This section contains important electrical and
mechanical specifications.
Modules should be firmly fixed in place in
a manner suitable to withstand all
expected loads, including wind and snow
loads.
Metals used in locations that are exposed
to moisture shall not be employed alone
or in combinations that could result in
deterioration or corrosion.
Install modules where they are not
shaded by obstacles like buildings and
trees. Pay special attention to avoid
partially shading the modules by objects
during the daytime.
If needed, contact an Authorized
Representative with questions regarding
mounting profiles for Panasonic HIT®.
Notes on Installation
Clearance between the roof surface and
module frame is required to allow cooling
air to circulate around the back of the
module. This also allows any condensation
or moisture to dissipate. The required
clearance between the roof surface and
the module is more than 4 inch.
Panasonic recommends the installation
method and mounting profile shown in
Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-1 shows that a module should be
attached on a mount or support structure
rail by corrosive-resistant metal clamps.
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<Cross section of clamps>
Overlap range ≧ 0.24” (6mm)
The clamps should be made of aluminum
alloy or other material that will
reasonably protect against a risk of
electrolytic corrosion.
Figure 1-2 shows using a bolt and nut for
mounting.
Recommendation of bolt torque: 10 ft-lbs.
The module was tested using Unirac or
IronRidge clamps with the specifications
see figure 1-1 and below;
1) Unirac clamps:
Provider: Unirac, Inc.
Product Line: SolarMount
Clamps type: Top Mounting Clamps
(Mid clamp and End clamp)
Unirac Part No. 302022C, 302022D,
302027C, 302027D
Width: Mid clamp; 1.5”(38 mm), End
clamp; 1.9”(48 mm)
Thickness: Mid clamp; Nominal
thickness 0.075”(1.9mm), End clamp;
Nominal thickness 0.125”(3.17mm)
Torque: 13.6 N.m(10 ft-lbs).
Material: Mid clamp; 300 Stainless
steel, End clamp; 6000 Aluminum
alloys
Note: Please refer to Unirac manual,
for installation method.
2) IronRidge clamps:
Provider: IronRidge Inc.
Product Line: RoofMount
Clamps type: Top Mounting Clamps
(Grounding mid clamp and End
clamp)
IronRidge Part No. RS-GD-MCL-225,
RS-GD-MCL-225B, 29-7000-224, 297000-224B
Width: Grounding mid clamp;
1.16”(29.5 mm), End clamp; 1.5”(38
mm)
Thickness: Grounding mid clamp;
Nominal thickness 0.11”(2.85mm),
End clamp; Nominal thickness
0.125”(3.17mm)
Torque: 9.5 N.m (85 in-lbs).
Material: Grounding mid clamp; 304
Stainless steel, End clamp; 5000 &
6000 Aluminum alloys
Note: Please refer to IronRidge
manual, for installation method.
Panasonic does not provide a warranty
for clamps. The module warranty
Panasonic provides shall be voided if
clamps selected by the customer are of an
improper material or size
Operating Conditions
Panasonic requires that modules are operated
within the following Operating Conditions:
1) Terrestrial applications only-no outer
space or Special Conditions (see below).
2) The operating temperature must be
within –40°C (-40 °F) to 85°C (185 °F).
3) The wind pressure load of the installation
site should be less than 2,400N/m2
(50PSF)
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