This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The user may find the booklet “Something About Interference” available from FCC local
regional offices helpful.
FCC Warning: To assure continued FCC emission limit compliance, the user must use
only the recommended shield interfacing cable when connecting to a host computer. Also,
any unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment would void the users
authority to operate this device.
FOR USERS IN CANADA
L’interférence radioélectrique générée par cet appareil numérique de type B ne dépasse
pas les limites énoncées le Règlement sur les perturbations radioélectriques, section
appareil numérique, du Ministère des Communications.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Depart
The power source voltage of this unit is listed on the nameplate. Plug the printer only
into an outlet with the proper voltage.
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose this product to rain or any type of
moisture.
When you operate this equipment, the outlet should be near the equipment and should
be easily accessible.
V-
The serial number of the unit may be found on the label on the rear of the unit. For your
convenience, note this number below, and retain this book, along with your proof of
purchase, to serve as a permanent record of your purchase in the event of a theft, or for
future reference.
MODEL NO. KX-P2023NAME OF DEALER
SERIAL NO.
DATE OF PURCHASE
IBM and IBM'PC are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Proprinter is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.
Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Epson is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Any details given in these Operating Instructions are subject to change without notice.
Congratulations on purchasing a Panasonic printer.
This printer is a versatile, high quality 24-pin dot matrix printer which is designed to meet the needs
of your office.
This printer has been factory set to operate with most of the popular software packages.
Your application software should control the printer functions. In most cases, there will be no need to
change the initial printer settings.
Features
Printer Emulation:
Setup Disk:
Super Quiet Mode:
Fonts:
Printing Speed:
Paper Handiing:
Tear Off:
Paper Parking:
Cut Sheet Feeder Option
(KX-PT12):
Buffer Chip Option
(KX-P44):
Epson LQ-850 and IBM Proprinter X24E
A Printer-Driver for Windows Ver. 3.1, Initial Setup
program and Command Reference program
Draft — 192 characters per second (12 cpi)
LQ — 64 characters per second (12 cpi)
Friction and Push Tractor
Advances fanfold paper’s perforation to tear position
Allows single sheets/envelopes to be used without
removing/wasting fanfold paper
Provides fast and automatic feeding of single sheets
A 32K chip is available to expand your unit’s memory
capacity from 14K to 46K
Cautions
Operating Environment
This printer can be installed in any normal office environment.
No special wiring or cooling is required.
• Do not use the printer under the following conditions:
— Extremely high or low temperature
[temperature range: 10~35’C (50-95T)]
— Extremely high or low humidity
{humidity range: 30-80% RH)
— Areas of poor ventilation
[a minimum of 4" (10 cm) clearance on all sides is necessary to insure proper ventilation]
— Areas of high dust concentration
— Areas with chemical fume concentration
— Areas with extreme vibration or when placed on an unstable or unlevel surface
— Power Consumption:
(MAX—150 W, Stand by—5.66 W, Selftest—35.4 W)
Precautions
The following precautions are recommended to extend the life of the printer.
• Keep ail liquids away from the printer.
• Do not place books, paper, or other items on top of the printer.
• Do not operate the printer without paper and a ribbon cassette installed.
• Avoid prolonged use without allowing the printhead time to cool.
• Do not obstruct the movement of the printhead while in operation.
• If the printer is not going to be used tor an extended period, unplug the power cord.
Unpacking
Having unpacked the printer, make sure none of the contents shown below are missing or damaged.
Report damages or shortages to the store from which the unit was purchased.
Adjusts the gap between the platen and the
printhead. The lever moves in increments of
0.0028 inch (0.07 mm).
Paper support ( “S’ P. 23)
Centronics parallel interface
connector ( “^ P. 12)
. c - -
Position .
1 or 2
3, 4, 5 and 6
Used for
Thinner sheets
Thick or multiple
sheets, envelopes
Power switch
( D3*P. 13)
Tractors
Nameplate
Serial No. Label
AC power cord
( BS" P. 13)
11
Connecting to a Computer
1
1
Attach the parallel interface cable
from your computer and secure the
printer clips.
Note;
• tf you do not have a parallel interface
cable, you will need to purchase one
from your local computer store or dealer.
If the cable has a frame ground wire,
connect it to the frame ground ter
minal.
12
Connecting to a Computer
Plug printer into a grounded 3 prong
AC socket.
When the power is supplied to the printer,
the power indicator on the control panel will
tight.
• To prevent the cable from possibly dis
connecting from the printer, route the
cable through the cable support which Is
located on the bottom of the unit
13
Ribbon Cassette
Installing the Ribbon Cassette
1
Turn the power on.
The carriage will automatically move to the
ribbon exchange area.
Note:
• The printer allows the ribbon cassette to
be installed only in this area.
Fold the smoked plastic cover
forward.
Raise the smoked plastic cover.
Caution:
• The printhead may be hot, use caution
when cover is open.
14
Ribbon Cassette
Move the head gap lever to the (-1-)
position.
Rotate the knob on the ribbon
cassette to remove any slack.
O Slip the ribbon between the ribbon
mask and the printhead nose.
15
Ribbon Cassette
Replace the smoked plastic cover.
@ Press down on rear of the cassette
until the wing tab snaps into
place.
Adjust the head gap lever for the thick
ness of paper you are using.
Position
1 or 2Thinner sheets
3,4, 5 and 6Thick or multiple sheets or
envelopes
Use for
16
Removing the Ribbon Cassette
Ribbon Cassette
Turn the power on.
The carriage will automatically move to the
ribbon exchange area.
Note:
• The printer allows the ribbon cassette
to be installed only in this area.
Fold the smoked plastic cover
forward.
Raise the smoked piastic cover.
Caution:
• The printhead may be hot, use caution
when cover is open.
17
Ribbon Cassette
Move the head gap lever to the (+)
position.
Spread the wing tab and lift up the
cassette.
18
Installing Paper
Your Panasonic printer offers two paper handling choices:
— Fanfold paper (Tractor push mode)
— Single sheets and envelopes (Friction mode)
Fanfold Paper (Tractor Push Mode)
O Turn the power on.
The PAPER OUT Indicator will flash indicat
ing that paper is not installed in the printer.
@ Adjust the head gap lever for the
thickness of paper you are using.
PositionUse for
1 or 2
3, 4, 5 and 6
Thinner sheets
Thick or multiple sheets
Set the paper feed selector to the
“ I ” position.
O Fold the smoked plastic cover
forward.
O Remove the top cover.
19
Installing Paper
O Unlock the tractors by pulling the
tractor clamping ievers forward.
Q Siide the tractors to accommodate
the approximate width of the
paper being used.
In most applications, you will find that the 0
indicator on the tear bar is a useful tool for
predetermining your left most print position.
Open the tractor covers.
Align the paper sprocket holes
with the tractor pins making sure
the paper is straight.
O Close the tractor covers.
20
8
ON LINE
TEAR
OFF
LF/FF
LOAD 1
PARK 1
Installing Paper
O Adjust the tractors to remove any
slack.
@ Lock the tractor clamping levers.
Press [ LOAD/PARK ).
This will load the paper to the first print line.
1
Note: : i
• Do not use (LF/FF) to load paper.
10
Replace the top cover and the smoked
plastic cover.
If the ON LINE Indicator is not lit,
press [ ON LINE ] to get ready to print.
21
Installing Paper
Single Sheets and Envelopes (Friction Mode)
O Turn the power on.
The PAPER OUT indicator will flash indicat
ing that no paper is installed in the printer.
@ Adjust the head gap lever for the
thickness of paper you are using.
Position
1 or 2Thinner sheets
3, 4, 5 and 6
Set the paper feed selector to the
“ Q ” position.
O Fold the smoked plastic cover
forward.
Thick sheets or envelopes
Use for
22
0 Raise the top cover to the single
sheet feed position.
This is done by inserting the side pins of the
top cover into the slots on the upper cabinet.
Installing Paper
Paper support
Paper guides
O Rotate the paper support.
O Separate the paper guides to the
approximate width of your paper
or envelope.
O Repiace the smoked piastic cover.
& insert a sheet of paper through the
paper guides and behind the
piaten.
The paper will automatically be loaded to the
first print line.
Nòte:
• To disable Auto Load, turn Auto Load
O^F in the Initial Setup Mode on disk.
(I®* P.28)
• Auto Load is disabled, press
{ LOAD/PARK] to automatically load
paper to the first print line.
If the ON LINE indicator is not lit,
press [ ON LINE] to get ready to print.
23
Printer-Driver Selection
This procedure is the final step before printing and Is performed in your application software program.
The steps will vary, depending on the software program. Consult your software package for proper
procedures. The Panasonic KX-P2023 will be your first choice. However, if the Panasonic KX-P2023
printer is not listed in your software, you must select an alternative from the following table.
If selecting the IBM Proprinter X24E or IBM Proprinter X24 in your software, printer emulation must
also be changed in the initial setup mode, (i^ P. 28-36)
24
Installing a Printer-Driver (Windows Ver. 3.1)
If you are using Windows Ver. 3.1, please use a Printer-Driver for Windows Ver. 3.1 of the
attached Setup Disk.
Before you use the Setup Disk, it is recommended that you make a back-up copy and store the original
in a safe place.
Note:
• Use the DISKCOPY command of the operating system to make a back-up copy. Refer to your
DOS manual for further information.
• Type A:\INSTALL [J] to copy the programs from your Setup Disk onto your hard drive. This
procedure automatically creates a directory called 2023 and copies alt of the programs from your
Setup Disk onto your hard drive.
In “Main Group*’, select
1
“Print Manager”.
In “Options”, select “Printer
Setup”.
Click Add »
In “List of Printers”, select
“Install Unlisted or Updated
Printer”.
Click Install...
Default Printer —
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Installed Printer:
xxxxxxxxxxx
Set As Default Printer |
Default Printer —
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
r Installed Printer;
XXXXXXXXXXX
Set As Default Printer
Printers
Cancel
Connect...
Setup... ~
Remove~
Add » .1
Help
Printers
Cancel
I Connect..,
I Setup."
I RemovT
I Add»
[ Help
List of Printers:
Install Unlisted or Updated Printer
Install...
25
Installing a Printer-Driver (Windows Ver. 3.1)
Insert the disk.
Click OK .
The printer diriver of KX-P2023 is
shown in a dialog box.
List of Printers;
Panasonic KX-P2023
Ciick OK
Add Unlisted or Updated Printer
8
Ciick Set As Defauit Printer
FI
L OK
I Cancel
j Help
Click Close .
10
11 Exit the “Print Manager’
26
Self Test
The printer has a self test feature which allows you to test the printer.
Load a sheet of paper (fanfold or single
1
sheet), then turn the power off.
(1^ P. 19-23)
While pressing [Xf7Ff ] , turn the
power on, then release.
Disable*
[Buffer Chip option (KX-P44) is installed.]
Auto load
ON*.....................Enabled
OFF
....................
(This setting is effective only when using
the single sheets and envelopes.)
CR+LF
CR only
LF, VT, ESC+“J”+CR
LF, VT. ESC+“J” only
1 inch skip
No skip
AGM is ON
AGM is OFF
Bi-directional printing
Super Quiet is ON
Super Quiet is OFF
Disabled
28
Using the Setup Disk
This Setup Disk can only be used in an iBM-PC or a compatible computer.
Before you use the Setup Disk, it is recommended that you make a back-up copy and store the original
in a safe place.
This printer has been factory set to operate with most of the popuiar software packages. In
most cases there wiii be no need to change the initiai setup items. Refer to page 28 to verify
that the factory settings meet your requirements. If no changes are required, you should be
ready to print.
Note:
• Use the DISKCOPY command of the operating system to make a back-up copy. Refer to your
DOS manual for further information.
• Type A:\INSTALL0 to copy the programs from your Setup Disk onto your hard drive. This
procedure automatically creates a directory called 2023 and copies all of the programs from your
Setup Disk onto your hard drive.
Running the initial Setup program
^ Insert your setup disk into either drive A or B.
<For DOS> <For WINDOWS>
Type A: (or B:) and
o
press [ Enter).
Type SETUP
3
Press ( Enter ] .
4
Screen 1 [SELECT COUNTRY] will be displayed (for first time installation).
The screen default to a USA
setting. If you do not have to Screen 1
change this setting, touch
Enter to confirm your country
and advance to screen 2.
If you must select a country
other than USA, refer to
page 30, step1.
Note:
• If you have previously saved your
initial setup settings to disk,
screen 1 [SELECT COUNTRY]
will not be displayed. If you need
to select another country, press
F4 and screen 1 will be displayed.
[SELECT COUNTRY] - for appropriate FACTORY settings
USA
BELGIUM
CHILE
DENMARK
FINLAND
FRANCE
GERMANY
ITALY
NORWAY
PORTUGAL
SPAIN
SWEDEN
TURKEY
UK
OTHER COUNTRY
[ t] ,[i ]
[Enter]
[ESC]
—> Select country
—> Confirm country
—> Exit to DOS
Screen 2
« Panasonic KX-P2023 Setup Utility (xxxxxxxxxx) »
ItemSettingItem
EmulationEPSON
Character set
Code page
International char.
FontDRAFT
Pitch
Zero fontNORMAL
Page length
Auto LF
Select emulation
EPSON
Allows KX-P2023 to Operate like another printer. Be sure to select a printer
driver in your application software that supports the emulation selected.
« KEY OPERATION »
[ T ], [ i ] —> Select item
[«-],[->) - -> Select setting
[Enter] --> Confirm all settings
ITALIC
USAA.G.M
USA
10 CPISuper quietOFF
11 INCH
OFF
IBM
Auto CROFF
Skip perforation
C.S.F mode
Graphic directionUNI
Download
Auto loadON
[FI] - -> Reset to FACTORY settings
[F4] —> SELECT COUNTRY mode
(ESC}--> Exit to DOS
Setting
OFF
OFF
DISABLE
DISABLE
30
Moves the cursor one line up/down
Changes the setting
[Enter]Displays a message which confirms
settings
[FI]
Resets the current settings to
FACTORY settings
[F4]
Returns to screen 1
[ESC]Exits to DOS
g Press [ Enter].
Screen 3 will be displayed.
Press [y] or (^.
“Y”: All the items will be set
“N”: The display will return
to screen 2.
Press [y] or .
and screen 4 will be
displayed.
Using the Setup Disk
Screen 3
Are you sure ? (Y/N)
Screen 4
‘N’
g Press (3 or
‘N’
All the settings will
be sent to the printer
and screen 5 will be
displayed.
The current settings
won’t be sent to the
printer and screen 2
will be displayed.
All the settings will be
saved on the disk and
screen 6 will be
displayed.
The settings won’t be
saved on the disk and
screen 6 will be
displayed.
Do you want to save your settings to the printer ? (Y/N)
Screen 5
U>
(D
O
Q.
(D
31
Using the Setup Disk
Press [y] or ® •
Screen 6
*Y”: All the settings
will be printout and
screen 7 will be
displayed.
‘N”: The current settings
won’t be printout and
screen 7 will be
displayed.
Do you want a printout of the printer settings ? (Y/N)
Paper must be installed.
Screen 7
10Press [y] or
“Y”: You have exited the
Initial Setup program.
“N”: The display will return
to screen 2.
(/)
(D
O
Q.
(D
32
Using the Control Panel
The Control Panel allows you to set only Emulation, Auto Line Feed, Cut Sheet Feeder, Graphic
direction and Page length. ( ^ P. 35)
Load a sheet of paper (p. ig~23), and
turn the power off.
^ Entering Initial Setup Mode
While pressing (XOAD/PARK]
turn
the power on.
Both font indicators and Super Quiet in
dicator will be blinking.
The current settings will be printed auto
matically.
^ Selecting the Item (Ex; Emulation)
Press and release [ FONT I.
Select the desired item according to the
status of the FONT indicators (on, off, blink
ing). Each time you press FONT, you will
advance to the next item. (OS* p. 35)
■O
3^
Si
SL
CO
»
c
o
Q.
(D
33
Using the Control Panel
^ Setting the Item’s Status
(Ex; Epson/IBM)^
_________
Press and release [ ON LINE ].
Tochange the item’s status, press ON LINE.
The item’s status will change each time you
press ON LINE, (o®* P.35)
If you want to change the settings of some
more items, perform steps 2 and 3.
■
o
■p
CO
m
u
CO
CD
O
Q.
CD
ON LINE
TEAR
OFF
LF/FF
LOAD 1
PARK 1
^ Exiting Initial Setup Mode
Press ( LOAD/PARKl.
Font indicators will go off and the current
conditions will print.
34
Using the Control Panel
EXAMPLES
1. While pressing [ LOAD/PARK], turn the power on.
2. Press [ FONT] until font indicators reflect the item you wish to change.
3. Press (ON LINE) if you wish to make a change to that item’s status.
• =Iight is lit O =light is out ^ =iight is blinking
ON LINE indicator condition:
■i =light is lit □ ^[z]^=light is blinking
^0*^0
y \
o
»SUPER QUIET
.POWER
/
»ONLINE
\
ISUPEROUtT
-POWER
"paper OUT
35
Using the Control Panel
Resetting All Current Settings to the Factory Settings
Follow the instructions below:
If there is paper loaded, you will automatically get a printout of the current settings.
While pressing ( LOAD/PARK], turn
the power on, then release.
Make sure that both FONT indicators are
blinking.
2.
(D
O
Q.
(D
Press ( TEAR OFF ).
All the current settings will be reset to the
Factory settings.
Press ( LOAD/PARK).
NLINE
TEAR
OFF
LF/FF
LOAD 1
1
/ /
A printout will verify the current setting.
You have exited the Initial Setup Mode.
36
Selecting a Character Font
• Press and release [ FONT)
You can select any one of the character fonts by pressing the FONT switch on the Control Panel.
The combination of FONT indicators show the current character font status, as shown below.
EXAMPLES
o o
• •
/ s.
P]
o
ISUPEROUIET
.POWER
I SUPER QUIET
.POWER
ISUPEROWET
.POWER
.POWER
PAPER OUT
ION LINE
ISUPEROUIET
POWER
’paper OUT
=PROGRAM
=Courier
=Pres t ige
=Bold PS
=Sc^pt
(O
<D
■D
5'
<D
• =light is lit. 0 =light is outp =light is blinking.
Note:
• When the power is turned off, font will reset to default setting. If you want to save a font selection
as your default, you may do so by using the Initial Setup disk. ( os* P. 30)
• When both font indicators are off, the font commands from your software program will control
your printer.
37
Super Quiet Mode
The Super Quiet mode is a useful feature for further reducing print noise. Your printer has the capability
of saving this feature by using the Initial Setup disk. ( bS" P. 28-32)
Turning on the Super Quiet mode:
• While pressing [ON LINE] , press [ TEAR OFF]
The Super Quiet indicator is on.
Turning off the Super Quiet mode:
• While pressing [ON LINE] , press [ TEAR OFF]
The Super Quiet indicator is off.
(D
T)
3.
5'
(D
38
Feeding Paper
You can adjust the paper position by using the control panel switches when the printer is in the OFF
LINE mode or when the printer is not printing in the ON LINE mode.
Line Feed/Form Feed LF/FF
With paper installed, pressing [ LF/FF 1 once advances the paper one line.
Holding [ LF/FF 1 will move the printhead to the center of the printer and advance the paper.
Note:
• Fanfold paper will advance to the top of the next page. When using a cut sheet feeder or single
sheets, the current sheet of paper will be ejected.
Tear Off TEAR OFF
With fanfold paper installed, this function allows you to advance your paper to the tear position. After
tearing off the page you can return your paper to the first printing line.
1
Press! TEAR OFF] to advance the paper to
the tear bar.
Fold the rear part of the smoked plastic
cover forward.
(O
2.
s'
<D
"0
5*
<D
39
Feeding Paper
Tear off the page.
Press (TEAR OF^ to reverse the paper
back to the first print line.
<o
IS.
5'
<D
"0
5'
(D
Replace the smoked plastic cover.
Note:
• If (TEAR OFF ] is not pressed a second time, the printer wiil automatically reverse to the first
print line upon receiving data from the computer.
Paper Parking LOAD/PARK
This function aiiows you to use single sheets or envelopes without removing or wasting your fanfold
paper.
Tear off the printed page(s) of the fanfold paper being used.
1
Press ( LOAD/PARK] to reverse the fanfold
paper to the park position.
40
Feeding Paper
Move the paper feed selector to “ Q
(Friction mode).
Load a single sheet or an envelope.
{DS* P. 22 “Single Sheets and Envelopes")
When you are finished printing, remove the sheet (or
envelope) from the printer.
O Lower the top cover for fanfold paper.
0 Replace the smoked plastic cover.
S2,
5’
ua
(D
■D
2,
5’
41
Feeding Paper
Move the paper feed selector to
(Tractor Push mode).
Press [ LOAD/PARK] to reload the fanfold
paper to the first print line.
S2.
5’
(Q
**
(D
“0
5‘
<D
NLINE
TEAR
OFF
LF/FF
LOAD 1
1
/
42
Epson LQ-850 Mode
This printer has the software commands of Epson LQ-850 mode. More detailed information has been
stored in the Command Reference program on the Setup Disk, {ns" P. 54)
Clears data in line buffer
Selects printer remotely
Deselects printer remotely
CAN
DC1
ESC “Q" 36
Name
Down Load Character Selection
Function
Defines download fontESC "=” ni n2 35 Ai A2
Data
Name
Parameter
n=0: Release
n=1: Set
Position: ni+(256xn2)
Parameter
Parameter
Miscellaneous
Function
Prints continuously from All
Character Chart
Prints one character from All
Character Chart
Sets OFF LINE modeESC “j”
Resets to initial state
ESC T ni n2
ESC
ESC T “K” ni 0 m 36 pi p2
Name
Parameter
Total count: n2x256+ni
53
Command Reference Program
The Command Reference program allows you to display the detailed explanation of each software
command on the screen. Each displayed explanation can be printed out if required.
Before you use the Setup Disk, it is recommended that you make a back-up copy and store the original
in a safe place.
• Um the DISKCOPY commiand of fhe operating system to make a back-up copy. Refer to your
DOS manual lor further Information,
• Type A:\INSTA1X [j] to copy the programs from your Setup Disk onto your hard drive. This
procedure automaticalty creates a directory called 2023 and copies all of the programs from your
Setup Disk onto your hard drive.
( T j / ( i ] : Text scroll-down/up
[Pg.Up] / [Pg.Down]; Go to previous/next command
[Esc] ; SELECT COMMAND mode
[Enter] ; Print current command description
[E] : Exit to DOS
[T]/[4]
[Pg.Up]/
[Pg.Down]
[Esc]Returns to screen 2
[Enter]
[E]
120n
78n
Scrolls the text one line down/up
Displays the explanation of previous/next
command
Prints the detailed explanation of the
command
Exits to DOS
n
be used:
-_END--
[EPSON]
10
Press fYl-
You have exited the
Command Reference
program.
56
Periodic Maintenance
The printer does not require any routine maintenance. However, reasonable care of the printer will
extend its life. The following periodic measures are recommended:
• Cleaning the unit is the most important action the user can perform.
The frequency of cleaning is dependent upon the environment.
— Turn the power OFF.
— Clean the case and covers with a soft cloth. Use any mild commercial cleaner on the cloth, do
not spray directly on to the printer.
— Remove the top and the smoked plastic covers. Vacuum or dust the inside area of the unit. Be
very careful not to damage the printhead ribbon cable or the carriage drive belt.
— The platen should be cleaned with denatured alcohol only.
— The carriage guide bar can be lubricated with a very light oil. Contact your Authorized Panasonic
Service Center for advice on lubrication.
Ribbon Cassette
A single ribbon permits the printing of approximately 3 million total draft characters. When the printing
starts to fade, gently push the counter spring in the ribbon cassette hole with the tip of a ballpoint pen
or other object. Once the ribbon cassette is mounted onto the carriage and printing is performed for a
short time, the characters will become darker.
Note:
• Do not re-ink the ribbon until printing starts to fade. If the ribbon has too much ink, the characters
may smear when printed.
• If the ribbon begins to catch, snag, or tear from the printhead, your printer requires servicing.
Self Test
After re-inking the ribbon, to make sure that the characters are no longer smearing you may perform
steps 1 ~3 of “Self Test", P. 27)
57
(O
0)
(D
zs
fid
3
o
(D
o
c
£
(V
CO
3
o
o
"
Troubleshooting
Most problems associated with the printer can be traced to improper setup, installation, or cabling.
The following table 5.1 will assist the user in identifying and correcting some of the more common
problems. If you need additional help, contact the store from which the unit was purchased.
(O
5'
(D
3
0)
3
o
(D
o
c
£
<D
U)
o
a
3
SymptomPossible Cause
Ink smearsHead gap lever is not in the
proper position
Printout is faintHead gap lever is not in proper
position
Head moves but does not printRibbon is not installed correctly
Head gap lever is not in proper
position
Printer does not power up
Power is on but printer does not
print
Carriage stops moving, all
indicators start blinking
Paper wrinkles when using
tractor feed
Printer can't load single sheet in
Friction mode
Cut Sheet Feeder does not work
Unexpected characters appear
in printing
KX-P44 (buffer chip) is installed
but cannot download
Printout is double-spacedAuto LF is ON
Keeps printing on the same line
Wrong character set printed
Table 5.1 Troubleshooting
No AC power
Printer is not ON LINE
Interface cable is not properly
connected
Out of paper
Printhead has become
overheated
Path of printhead is blocked
No reverse tension on paper
Cut Sheet Feeder is Enable
Cut Sheet Feeder is Disable
Emulation is set incorrectly
Download is Disable
Computer is not sending a LF
command
Wrong character set selected
Probable Solution
Move the lever toward the lower
position (+) until ink doesn’t
smear (ns* P. 11)
Set the lever to the proper
position { CS" P. 11)
Re-insert ribbon (03=* P. 14-16)
Set the lever to the proper
position (OS’ P. 11)
Check power cord { c®* P. 13)
Press ON LINE switch
Secure connection ( P. 13)
Install new paper
(0®* P. 19-23)
Allow the printhead some time to
cool down. The printer will
automatically resume printing
Clear the path, turn the power
off, then back on to resume
printing
Set paper supply lower than
printer
Set Cut Sheet Feeder to Disable
when not using the Cut Sheet
Text printing: Bi-Directional
Bit Image printing: Uni-Directional & Bi-Directional
Approx. 100 msec
[with 1/fe inch (4.2 mm) line feeding)]
Push Tractor feed (with fanfold paper)
Friction feed (with single sheets or envelopes)
Temperature: 10'С-Зб'С {50*F~95*F}
Humidity: 30-80% RH (Please allow the printer to stabilize at room
temperature within the operating temperature range before operation)
Biack ribbon cassette KX-P145:
Life expectancy (in Draft mode) (roiiing ASCII)
Approx. 3 million
Paper out detector
Overheat detector
434 (W) X 314 (D) X 134.5 (H) mm
{17.1" X 12.4" X 5.3'T
Approx. 4.8 kg {10.6 lbs)
60
Paper Specifications
Paper which may be used with this unit must be within the specifications provided below.
Fanfold Paper
Width: 4 ~ 10 inches (102 ~ 254 mm)
Quality and number of sheets:
Type of paper
Fine-quality paper1
Non-carbon2-4
Multi-layered with carbon
(* only for the last sheet)
Note:
• In multi-layered paper with carbon, the carbon Is equivalent to a sheet of paper.
• “Weight in pounds” represents the weight of 500 [17x22 inches (423x559 mm)] sheets.
• The printer will handle multipart papers up to 0.013 inch (0.32 mm). Up to 4 copies of 14 lb. chemical
release paper can be used.
Sheets
211 - 14 (17*)
Single Sheets
Width: 4 - 11.7 inches (102 - 297 mm)
Height: 5 ~ 14.3 inches (127 ~ 363 mm)
Weight in pounds (g/m^): 14-24 lbs (53 - 90 g/m^)
In lbs
16-24
11 - 14(17*)
Weight
Ing/m^
60-90
41 - 53 (64*)
41 - 53 (64*)
Note:
• Paper should be within operating temperature and humidity ranges at least 24 hours prior to use.
Envelopes
#6 and #10 size envelopes are recommended. Since envelopes vary in size, paper weight and
construction, we cannot guarantee print quality and paper handling for all types of envelopes.
Note:
• To optimize print quality, printing should not occur in areas where the edges overlap.
61
Paper Specifications
Printing Area
Fanfold paper
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
l-O
o
:^F
Paper perforations
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Nnttngaiea
'o
IQ
lo
|0
'o
lo
|0
lo
lo
|0
lo
IQ
Fanfold Paper
A
B0.7" (17.8 mm)
1"(25.4 mm)
c0.33" (8.38 mm)
D
A: Value A indicates the area near the paper perforations where
the quality may not be optimum,
B : Value B indicates the maximum distance between the sprockets
and first printable character. (When the left tractor is set on the
left end and the margin is set to 0.)
C: Value C indicates the area from thè top edge gf the paper to the
top of the first printed character.
D: Value D indicates the position where paper out is detected and
printing may not be optimum.
1"(25.4 mm)
Single Sheets and Envelopes
62
Single Sheets and Envelopes
B1.5" (38 mm)
c
D
0.33" (8.38 mm)
1"(25.4 mm)
B: Value B indicates the minimum distance between the edge of
the paper and the first printable character. (When the left paper
guide is set to the left end and the margin is set to 0.)
C: Value C indicates the area from the top edge of the paper to
the top of the first printed character.
D: Value D indicates the position where paper out is detected and
printing may not be optimum. (When printing on envelopes, do
not print on area where edges overlap. Print quality may not be
optimum.)
Interfacing
Parallel Interfacing
Communication with a computer is accomplished through a parallel interface based on the Centronics
standard.
• connector type: 57-30360 (AMPHENOL) or equivalent
• cable: use a shielded cable (6'571.95 meters) or less in length.
When the printer is processing data, the BUSY signal is high. THe printer will not accept new data
from the computer. After the processing is completed, the BUSY signal goes low. (The BUSY signal
is also high when the printer is OFF LINE). When the busy signal occurs, the ACK signal goes low
indicating to the computer that the data has been processed and the printer is ready to accept more
data. This handshaking routine occurs each time a character is sent to the printer.
BUSYSLOT
ON LINELOWHIGHLOW
OFF UNE
PAPER OUT
Printer Status signals
HIGHLOW
HIGH
18 1
LOWHIGH
oooooooooooooooooo
oooooooooooooooooo
i36
Parallel Interface Connector (Printer side)
Signal
pin
11
Return
aide
pin
119STB
2
321DATA 2
422
523
624DATA 5
7
826DATA 7
9
1028ACK
12
20
25DATA 6
27
29
Signal
DATAI
DATA3
DATA 4
DATA 8
BUSY
PO
Direc
tion
Input
Output
SIngal
pin
13SLOT
14
15
16
17
18+5 V
3130PRIME
32
33
34
35
36
' PO
LOWLOW
Return
aide
pin
Signal
AUTO FEED XTInput
SG
FG
ERROROutput
SG
ERROR
HIGH
LOW
DIrec-*
tion
Output
Output
Input
Pin Configuration (Parallel)
63
Interfacing
Connector pin signals
STB...STROBE
• This is a synchronizing input signal to read data into the printer.
• This signal is normally high. Data is read in when it is low.
DATA1-DATA8
• These are the input signals which carry the 8 data bits of information.
• The signal is read in synchronization with the STROBE pulse. A high level indicates a logical “1”.
ACK...ACKNOWLEDGE
• This is an output signal to the computer indicating that the printer is ready to receive the next data.
When the condition becomes true, the signal goes low.
• The ACK signal is automatically sent whenever the printer is switched ON LINE and the BUSY signal
drops from high to low.
BUSY
• This output signal indicates the status of the printer cannot receive data.
• The signal is high under the following conditions:
1. receive buffer full
2. printer is processing data
3. printer is OFF LINE
4. printer is in an error condition
PO...PAPER OUT
• This output signal indicates the absence of paper and goes high during a “Paper Out” condition.
SLCT...SELECT
• This output signal is high in the ON LINE state and low when OFF LINE.
• The printer enters the ON LINE state:
1. When the printer is turned on
2. when PRIME is received
3. when the RESET command is received
4. when the ON LINE switch is pressed
• The printer enters the OFF LINE state:
1. when the printer is out of paper
2. when the printer is switched OFF LINE
AUTO FEED XT (AFXT)
• While this input signal is low, one line feed (LF) command will be added to each carriage return (CR).
• Auto LF setting in the Function mode can alter the response by the printer to an AFXT signal. If auto
LF is ON, the printer will perform a CR+LF regardless of the level of the AFXT signal. When auto
LF is OFF, automatic action is disabled.
64
Interfacing
SG...SIGNAL GROUND
• The twisted pair return wires (pins 19-30) are connected to signal ground.
FG...FRAME GROUND
• Frame ground is the same as chassis ground.
+5V
• This is for evaluation only. It should not be used to supply power for external equipment.
PRIME
• This input signal is normally high and goes low to reset the printer. It can be received anytime during
printer operation.
ERROR
• This output signal is normally high, and goes low when an error occurs. An error condition can be
caused by:
1. a “Paper Out” condition
2. the printer is OFF LINE
3. an overload condition exists
Timing Diagram
Timing Chart (When normal printing code is received)
The printer is initialized under the following conditions:
— the AC power is turned on
— the PRIME signal is received
— the RESET PRINTER command is received
— the clear buffer function is used
When the printer is initialized, the following conditions are set:
— the print buffer is cleared
— the receive buffer is cleared (not cleared by RESET PRINTER command)
— the download character buffer is cleared (not cleared by PRIME signal in IBM Proprinter X24E
mode or by RESET PRINTER command)
— horizontal tabs are set every 8 columns
— vertical tab settings are cleared
— all modes set by control and escape commands will be cleared
— present form position is designated as top of form
— the Self Test mode is cleared
— the Control Panel settings are read and set
— Control Panel settings are not changed by PRIME signal or RESET PRINTER command*
— the printhead goes to the home position
Some software packages send PRIME signal at the beginning of their programs. Print modes set
by the Control Panel will not change.
User Clear Function
This function initializes the printer from the Control Panel. This feature is very useful when you want
to clear the receive buffer (information recently sent from the computer and is currently printing) without
changing the Control Panel.
1. Press [ ON LINE] to stop the printing and enter the OFF LINE mode,
2. While pressing [ FONT ] , press [ON LINE] to clear the data in the receive buffer.
3. Press ( ON LINE) to re-enter the ON LINE mode.
66
Hex Dump
In this mode, all data received from the computer is printed in hex code instead of the normal ASCII
characters. Function codes for the printer (CR, LF, HT, etc.) are not executed. This mode is very useful
to debug programs.
To enter the Hex Dump mode:
While pressing [ FONT) , turn the power on.
To release the Hex Dump mode:
Turn the power off, then back on.
67
Character Set Tables
Epson Italic Character Set (USA)
0 IS 32 48 64 80 96 112 120
Oaa
Hax.01
NULSP 0 O P
0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
6
6 6
7 77 G w
S B BS
9 9
10 A LF
11 BVTESCK
12 C FF
13
14
15F51/
DC1
DC2'2 B R b
DC3«3 c S C sOC33 c S C s
OC4$4
S% 5 E ue
CAN
HT EM
D CR
E SO
4 5 6 7 B 0 A B
2 3
t
1 A
0
&
F V fV
6
H
3
(
9
)
J
•
<
L \
M
-
> Nn
7
O0 DEL SI/O
Q a
T
d
g
h X
X
1 Yi
z
i
k
(
11FF<
m(CR
1
144
160 178 192
P
d
tDC4
u
SP
1
cx:t
DC2
s
% 5 E u G Ü
s6
w BEL7
BS CAN(8 H X tiX
HT EM
y
z LF
{
-
)
•
VT ESCK
-
SO
208
D
C
P
0 0
1 A
Q a
2 B R
A
T
D
F V 1V
w
G
Y i
91
J z
1
1 1
L
M
=
]
> Nn
—
224
E
b
a t
9
i
k
m
0 NUL
Epson Graphic Character Set 2 (USA)
240
F
P
q
r
w
y
z
{
1
J
-
Note:
• Set 1 is the same one which 80h~9Fh is
switched to 00h~1 Fh.
Epson Character Set 2 (Multilingual)
Dkl0 IS 32 48 64 80 98 112
hlflO I.01
NUL
00
11
22
3 3
4 4DC4$4
5 5% 5 eu e u
S 6& 6
77
88 BS CAN(8
9 9
10 A LFJ z
11 B VT
12 c FF<L\1 1 1
13 0 CR
14
15
0C1
DC2
DC3 #
HT
EM
ESC
E S O
F SI/
4
23
SP 0 0
1
1 A
2 B
3 cS C s
D
F
7
G w
H
1
»
>
+
K
M
-
> Nn
7
O
5 6
P
a
Q
R
b
T
d
VtV A 0
g
X h
Yi
i
ki
(
m
1
0
Note:
• Set 1 is the same one which 80h~9Fh is switched to OOh-IFh.
128
7
P P
q
f
1 ä0
w
*
y
7
}
-
DEL
8 9
Ü se
6
& Ö
ä
?
A
e
A
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Ä
A
144
E
«
i> N A
Ü
y
0
LI
0
E
0
X
/
160 178 192 208
A
B C0 E F
A
t
6e Ö
Ü
-
ft
A Ai
a
A A Ip
0
o
¿
•
1[r
~l
1
T
1r
1
i
4
i
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<<
>>
1
Epson Character Set 2 (Portugal)
224
240
L
Ö
-
s
_L
o
1
P
=
e
Ö
-
LL
A
L
r
ir
0
E Ö
1
I
J
r
1
■
1
1
t
■
i
11
0
§
+
p
•
t>
-
Ü
Cl
•
Ü
1
3
y
t
Y
m
SP
Dec.0 16 32 48 ! 64
Hex.01
0 0
1 1jDC1
2 2
3
3
Tj4DC4$4
5 5%
8 6& 6 F Vf V
7 7iT
8 a BS CAN
9 0
LL
A LF
10
11 BVTESC
12 c FF< L
13 0 CR
14
LL
IS
Ll
2 i 3 4 5
NUL
SP 0 0 , P
1
DC2
DC3 «
(
EM
)
n
•
rr
SO
SI/7
80 96 112 128
1 A !0a
2 B R b r A
3 C S Cs A 6 , u
T
D
E u
5
w
G
B H X
. IYi
! 9
J [7
K
. (
! \
M
-
> N ''
m
1
O
■
144
7
6
8 , 9
E
P
lL
8 1Ai
q
E 6
d 1 a Ti Ti
e u A
Ö1
A Ü a
w
lz
zA
(
)
-
i
A )
E
1 ^
(
0 e
1
A pt
A
Ü
Cl —>
=t
Cl
0
g
h X
i
k
1 1
n
o
160 176 192
A
B C
a
1 F-TT
I
N
LA
g
¿
1
J
0
1
T
2
2
1 ”
□r
i
«
T
»
LL
ZC
r
F
-
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"TT
L TT
-
L ■
t
F
I
r
\\
r
I
1r
T
T
208
T
t
L
W
224
240
E ' F
L
aI
±
P
r
It
r
I
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4
F
■f
M
I
-
<t>
8
I .
i
Ü
S
■r
-
"
3
0
t
■
n
SP
68
Character Set Tables
Epson Character Set 2 (Canada-French)
Note:
• Set 1 is the same one which 80h-9Fh is switched to OOh-1 Fh.
Epson Character Set 2 (Norway)
Ok,0 10 32 48* 04
Hb l
01 .2 3 4:
0 NU LSP 0
0
1
1
DC1
1 1 A
■ 9
c
D CR
E SO
BS
HT
LF
VT
FF
DC2 •
DC3 #
CAN
EM
ESC
s
(
)
•
-
-
22
33
44DC4
S 5% 5E
S 656F V
777
B
S S
10 A
n e
12
13
14
15 F SI/
00 08 112 120 144
507 . 0
P
0
2
e
3
c
4
0T dt
G
B H X h
9 1 Y 1
J 2
K
<
L \ 1 1 I £i1
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0
0
a
5C
u
w
(
1
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P c
a
q
b
r
$
au
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V
w
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X
y
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m
}
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0
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A
A 0
A 6
A
C
A
A
A
A Pi <<
i 0
1
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6 u
0 a
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i ¿
0
u
0
f
100 17B
A
1
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t
n
N
-
p
3
r~
-1
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1
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IK 200 224
c'e;' ,F.‘
B
L
III
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1
fr
t
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1
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p
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0
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+
p
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5
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SP
Epson Character Set 2 (Turkey)
P g
u
q
f
A /E 6
A a n
V
A
w
f
A 1
A 0 1“
y
Au~l
Z
i
{
1 ¥
)
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A§«J
144
100 176IK208 224
A
E
aa 1
N
6
U 6
U
0
¿
1
T
1TJ
1
»
3
Ok:0 10 324304 SO 98 112 128
Hox.01
0 0 NULSP 0 0
1 1
-2 2
3 3
4 4DC4$4 D T dt
5 5% 5 E u e a A
0 0& 6
7 7
0 8 BS
9 0
10
11 B
12 c
13 D
14 E SO> Nn
15
OC1
OC2
OC3 «
CAN
HT EM)9 1 Yi
A LF
VT
ESC
FF
CH
F ■ SI
4
2 3
t1
(
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+K
-=
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s 0 7 0 0 A B
p
A
Q a
R
2 B
3 C s C sA 6u
7
8 H X h X
<
b
F V
1
w
Q
g
J 2
i
k
[
L \1 1 1 E
M
m
)
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Note:
• Set 1 is the same one which 80h-9Fh is
switched to OOh- 1 Fh.
i
- —
=
-
T1
1
3
Tr
3T
1
i,r
X
JL
JL
±
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240
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69
Character Set Tables
IBM Character Set 2 (USA)
Note:
• Set 1 is the same one which 03h~06h and 15h
are switched to NUL, and 80h~9Fh is switched
to OOh-IFh.
IBM All Character Chart (USA)
SP 0 0
1 A
I
2 G
i
3 C
4 D
$
% 5 E
6 F
&
7 G
8
(
9
)
<
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7
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64
4
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1
J
K
L
M
0
112 12S 144 160 176
60 96
6 7
5
P
P
Q a
q
R b r
C s
s
T d t
u e u
V f V
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0 16 32 43
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3 3
4 4
5
5
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7 7
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11 8
12
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14 EA
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15
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224
240
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IBM Character Set 2 (Multilingual)
48
1 1
P 3
s
% 5
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/
2
4
9
>
7
64 80 06 112
4 6 6
P
0
A 0 a
R b r
B
C s
T
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F V 1 V
7
G w
H X ti
1 Y
J z
K
1
L \1 1
M
1
Nn
Oo
C s
d t
g
i
i
k
m
Hex. 0
0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5
5
6 6
7
7
8 8 BS
9 9
A
10
B
11
12 C
13
D
14 E
F SI
15
0 16 32
1 2 3
NULSP 0
DC1
DC2
V
DC4
♦
*
§
*& 6
CAN(8
HT
LF
VT ESC
FF<
CR
SO
Note:
• Set 1 is the same one which 03h-06h and 15h
are switched to NUL, and 80h~9Fh is switched
to OOh-IFh.
7
P
q
u
w
X
y
z
i
)
-
144
128
0 A
6
E ä
c
BB i
0
6 /E Ö
a 6
a 0
ä 6
a Ü 8
U 0
i
6
y
6
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ä Cl
I 0
I £
0
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176 192 206
160
B C D
Ü
A
- — £ Ö
A
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International Character Set
Character Set Tables
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FFtANCe
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Note:
* 1 These characters can be changed only in the Epson LQ-850 mode. In
the IBM Proprinter X24E mode, International Character Set is set to
USA and it can not be changed.
*2 These characters are effective in both Graphic Character Set 2 of the
ASCII: “ASCII” is an acronym for “American Standard Code for Information Inter
change”. In ASCII, each character has a unique code.
BASIC:
Baud (baud rate):
Bidirectional printing:
Binary:
Bit:
Buffer:
Byte:
Character set:
Code page:
BASIC is a commonly used microcomputer programming language.
Baud is a unit of data transmission speed between computer devices.
Can be, but not necessarily, equal to bits per second.
Processing speed is increased by bidirectional printing. That is, the printer
prints right-to-left as well as in the normal left-to-right manner.
Binary is a numbering system using the two digits of zero (0) and one (1).
Bit is an abbreviation for “binary digit (0~1)”, and is the smallest unit of
information used by a printer or computer.'
Buffer is an area of memory which stores data temporarily.
Byte is the unit of information used by a printer or computer. One byte is
equivalent to eight (8) bits.
Character set is the set of characters, numbers, and symbols available for
printing.
The computer system stores characters and numbers as a numerical data.
The Code page is a table which is used to change them into the numerical
data.
Control codes:
cpi:
cpI:
cps:
Control codes are commands from the computer to the printer that are
non-printable characters. They are used to control printer functions.
"cpi” is an abbreviation for “characters per inch", and means the maximum
number of characters printed in one horizontal inch.
“cpi” is an abbreviation for “characters per line”, and means the maximum
number of characters printed on one line.
“cps” is an abbreviation for “characters per second", and means the number
of characters printed in one second.
CR (Carriage Return): “CR” is a control code that returns the printhead to the left margin.
Decimal (Dec.):
Default:
Decimal is a numbering system composed of 10 digits 0,1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
8 and 9.
Default has two meanings: one indicates the previously set condition or
settings executed when the power is turned on, reset or Initialized; and the
other indicates the original settings when shipped from the factory.
81
Glossary
Double strike printing:
Double high printing:
Double wide printing:
Download character:
Draft:
Emphasized printing;
Emulation:
Double printing is a print quality enhancing mode which uses a double strike
with two passes of the printhead, feeding the paper 1/180" (0.14 mm)
between the first and second pass (in Epson mode only).
Double high printing makes the height of a character twice that of a normal
one.
Double wide printing makes the width of a character twice that of a normal
one.
Download character is a character which the user can design.
Draft is one of two print qualities available on this printer. Draft mode uses
a minimum number of dots per character to maximize printing speed.
Emphasized printing is a print quality enhancing mode done in one pass of
the printhead at half speed, allowing horizontally adjacent dots to be printed
producing a darker character.
Emulation means to operate like another printer.
KX-P2023 can emulate the Epson LQ-850 or the IBM Proprinter X24E.
Escape (ESC) sequence:
Fanfold paper:
FF (Form Feed):
Font:
FORTRAN:
Hexadecimal: Hexadecimal is a numbering system using the 16 digits, 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
Initialization:
“ESC” is a control code that begins most printer commands. The characters
which follow the "ESC” are interpreted as the command, rather than char
acters to print.
Fanfold paper has regularly sprocket holes on the left and right sides and
pages are separated by a perforation between each sheet. May also be
known as computer paperor tractor paper.
“FF” is a control code that advances the paper one page.
Font is a style and size of type designated by a family name.
FORTRAN is one of many computer programming languages, which is used
primarily in scientific applications.
7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E and F.
Initialization means to reset the printer to the initial start up condition.
82
Interface:
Interface is the connection between the two separate systems, such as the
computer and the printer. A parallel interface transfers data one character
or code at a time, and a serial interface transfers data one bit at a time.
I/O: “I/O” is the symbolic notation for “Input/Output”.
LF (Line Feed): “LP is a control code that advances the paper one line.
LSB: “LSB” is an acronym for “Least Significant Bit”, and means the rightmost
position in a binary number.
MSB: “MSB” is an acronym for “Most Significant Bit", and means the leftmost
position in a binary number.
Glossary
OFF LINE:
ON LINE:
Overline printing:
Parallel interface:
Parity:
PASCAL:
Perforation:
Pitch:
OFF LINE is the condition in which the printer can not communicate with the
computer.
ON LINE is the condition in which the printer can communicate with the
computer.
Overline printing produces a continuous line above the characters, using
the first pin of the printhead.
Synchronized 8 bit transmission of data from the computer to the printer.
(B®" P. 82 “Interface".)
Parity is a method for a computer and printer to check the accuracy of data
transfer.
PASCAL is a commonly used microcomputer programming language.
Perforation indicates the tear position on the fanfold paper, (ts* P. 62)
Pitch is the number of characters which will print in one inch. Pitch is
equivalent to characters per inch (cpi).
Platen:
Printer drivers:
Proportional spacing (PS):
Platen is the rubber roller which is a backing for the paper when printing.
Most of today’s off the shelf software programs use printer drivers to control
printer functions. These drivers contain the software codes your software
program uses to access printer features. With the printer driver installed,
you will seldom need to know any of the KX-P2023 commands.
Proportional spacing is a printing method of adjusting the space in which a
character is printed.
83
RAM: RAM is an acronym for “Random Access Memory”. It is the part of the
printer’s memory in which data is stored, control codes or download char
acters are to be printed. RAM is cleared when the printer is turned off.
ROM: ROM is an acronym for “Read Only Memory”. It is the part of the printer's
memory in which predefined characters and operating information for the
printer are stored. ROM is not cleared when the printer is turned off.
Self test:
Shielded Cable:
String concatenation:
Super Quiet mode:
Self test Is a method for testing the operation of the printer, P. 27)
Shielded cable is a cable wrapped with a special metal around its wires.
This guards against radio interference.
This is the joining of two or more bytes of data into a single command.
Super Quiet mode is a helpful feature which reduces printing noise.
Unidirectional printing: The printer prints left-to-hght only. Printing speed is slow compared with
bidirectional printing. This print method permits better vertical alignment.
This option allows you to automatically load 50 cut sheets (20 lbs) of
paper into the printer.
KX-P44 32K Buffer Chip
This option allows you to download custom-designed characters, or
can be used to expand the printer’s receive buffer.
KX-P145 Ribbon Cassette (Black)
This ribbon is useful for 3 million characters.
^ Each of the above options has its own Installation and instruction Manuals.
FOR USERS IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES ONLY
TECHNICAL SUPPORT CALLS
If you have read this manual and tried the troubleshooting procedures and you are still
having difficulty please contact the store from which the unit was purchased.
You may also call the technical support telephone number which is operational during
east coast business hours (9:00 AM to 5:00 PM).
The technical support number is: 1-800-222-0584
(Options and supplies: 1 -800-346-4768)
87
Panasonic Communications & Systems Company,
Computer Products Division
Division of Matsushita Electric Corporation of America
Two Panasonic Way, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094
Panasonic Sales Company
Division of Matsushita Electric of Puerto Rico, Inc.
San Gabriel Industrial Park, 65th Infantry Avenue KM. 9.5
Carolina, Puerto Rico 00630
Matsushita Electric of Canada Limited
5770 Ambler Drive, Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 2T3
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Central P.O. Box 288, Osaka 530-91, Japan
PJQX6551ZA S1292H0 [M]
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