The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice and do not constitute a
commitment on the part of Panasonic Telecommunication Systems Company (PTSC). Every
effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this document. However, due to ongoing product
improvements and revisions, Panasonic cannot guarantee the accuracy of printed material after
the date of publication nor can it accept responsibility for errors or omissions. Panasonic will
update and revise this document as needed.
The software and hardware described in this document may be used or copied only in accordance
with the terms of the license pertaining to said software or hardware.
Reproduction, publication, or duplication of this manual, or any part thereof, in any manner,
mechanically, electronically, or photographically, is prohibited without permission of the
Panasonic Telecommunication Systems Company (PTSC).
Copyright 1996 by Panasonic Telecommunication Systems Company (PTSC)
Revised April 2000. All rights reserved.
T-SMART and T-SERV II are registered trademarks of ADC Kentrox.
Premier is a registered trademark of U.S. Sprint.
Reference to third-party products is for information only and does not constitute an endorsement
or recommendation. Panasonic does not assume responsibility for the performance of third-party
products.
Contents
About This Manual
Overview............................................................................................................................. ix
Related Documents............................................................................................................. ix
This manual provides an overview of the DBS T1 Interface, along with
installation and programming instructions. The following table summarizes
each chapter contained in this manual.
ChapterTitle Purpose
1
2
3Quick-Start
4Programming
ACPC-EX 1.0
BCPC-EX 2.3.2
Introduction to the
T1 Interface
Installation Provides step-by-step instructions on installing the DBS T1
Programming
Reference
Updates
Updates
Related Documents
Provides an overview of the DBS T1 Interface, plus information on pre-installation requirements.
hardware.
Summarizes the programs that are essential to T1 installation.
Contains a complete list of T1 programming commands. Each
command description includes a list of the available options
and the associated programming addresses.
Provides information on feature enhancements and software
corrections included with CPC-EX 1.0 version software.
Provides information on feature enhancements and software
corrections included with CPC-EX 2.32 version software.
For general instructions on DBS hardware installation, see Installation
(Section 300). For an introduction to DBS programming, see Programming
Guidance (Section 400).
Revised April 20 00DBS-2.3/9.2-500 ix
xDBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Chapter 1. Introduction to the T1
Interface
This chapter provides an overview of the T1 Interface. It also describes preinstallation requirements for the T1.
The following table summarizes the topics contained in this chapter.
TopicPage
Overview1-3
Description of the T11-3
Framing Options1-3
Trunk Signaling Modes1-4
DNIS Service1-4
Pre-Installation Requirements1-5
Ordering T11-5
What You Must Purchase1-6
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 1-1
1-2DBS-2.3/9.2-5 00Revised April 2000
Introduction to the T1 InterfaceOverview
Overview
Description of the T1
The T1 Interface is a digital trunk card that provides 24 voice channels over a
four-wire circuit.
T1 lines can be leased from local exchange carriers and long-distance
carriers.
Note: The current version of the T1 supports voice communications only.
Data can be transmitted only if it reaches the T1 in analog form. Examples of
analog data that can be transmitted over the T1 include fax transmissions or
PC files that have been converted into analog form using a modem.
Framing Options
The T1 Interface takes an 8-bit sample from each of the 24 voice channels.
These samples are grouped into 24 time slots, and each group of 24 slots is
known as a T1 frame.
Since each of the 24 time slots contains 8 bits, the number of s ampling bi ts i n
each frame equals 192 (24 x 8 = 192). In addition, a framing bit is added to
the end of each frame to mark where the frame ends. The addition of the
framing bit results in a 193-bit frame.
The T1 transmits these 193-bit frames at a rate of 8000 per second. The total
number of frames (193) multiplied by the frame speed (8000 per second)
results in a total transmission rate of 1.544 Mbps.
The T1 transmits the frames in groups of 12 or 24, depending on whether the
SF or ESF framing format is used.
SF or ESF Framing Formats
The superframe (also known as SF or D4) format transmits the sampling
frames in groups of 12. “Robbed bit signaling” is used to transmit signaling
information for the frames. With robbed bit signaling, the eighth bit of each
of the 24 samples is robbed from every sixth frame. The robbed bits transmit
signaling states such as “onhook” and “offhook.”
The extended superframe (ESF) format also uses robbed bit signaling, but
transmits the sampling frames in groups of 24. ESF supports monitoring and
maintenance capabilities that are not available with the SF format.
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 1-3
Overview
Trunk Signaling Modes
The T1 provides the following trunk signaling modes. The signaling modes
can be assigned on a per-channel basis.
• Loop start
• Ground start
•E&M
DNIS Service
The DBS T1 can be used for Dialed Number Information Service (DNIS).
DNIS is normally used when multiple 1-800 lines terminate to the same
station or group. DNIS displays the last four digits of the dialed number,
thereby allowing users to customize greetings for calls to different numbers.
Introduction to the T1 Interface
For example, an ACD group for ABC company may receive calls for sales
and service. If the 1-800 number for sales is 1-800-555-4000 and the 1-800
number for service is 1-800-555-5000, the agents will know how to answer a
ringing call by viewing their phone display. For instance, calls to the 4000
number may be answered “ABC Company--Sales Information,” while calls to
the 5000 number may be answered “ABC Company--Customer Service.”
DNIS can be assigned on a per-channel basis.
1-4DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Introduction to the T1 InterfacePre-Installation Requirements
Pre-Installation Requirements
Use the following guidelines to prepare your site for T1 installation.
Ordering T1
The following guidelines describe T1 options that must be ordered from your
central office or interexchange carrier. These guidelines are designed to cover
almost all T1 installations. However, special requirements should be
discussed with your provider.
Table 1-1. Guidelines for ordering T1 services
Item to be OrderedOptions
Line TypeE&M, loop start, or ground start. For DNIS, order E&M with
wink start.
Trunk SignalingWink start or immediate start/ringdown. Immediate start/ring-
down is used in most cases. However, if DNIS is used, order wink
start.
Signaling CodeDS-1
Line CodeAMI or B8ZS. AMI is used in most cases.
Framing FormatD4 (Superframe) or ESF (Extended Superframe). D4 is used in
most cases.
Signaling MethodIn-band
TonesOrder dial tone and ringback tone if provided by the CO.
Note: If the CO does not provide dial tone, program the DBS to
generate its own dial tone. See page 4-39.
DNIS ServiceOrder E&M trunk emulation with wink start signaling.
When the central of fice se nds a DID/DNIS ca ll to the DBS, it f irst
receives a wink from the DBS before sending the digits. Once the
wink is received, the central office should wait at least 200 ms
before sending the digits. Be sure to request the delay when order-
ing DNIS.
Note: The DBS supports four-digit DNIS service only.
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 1-5
Pre-Installation Requirements
What You Must Purchase
The following items must be purchased to install T1.
DBS Equipment
If you are installing the T1 in a single-cabinet system, order the equipment
included in Table 1-2. For two-cabinet systems, see Table 1-3.
Table 1-2. T1 Hardware requirements for single-cabinet systems
Introduction to the T1 Interface
CPC-B 4.0
(VB-43411)
1
(See Note 1.)
SCC-B
(VB-43421)
1
(See Notes 2 and 3.)
T1 Trunk Card
(VB-43561)
111
T1 MDF Card
(VB-43562)
Sync Unit
(VB-43563)
Notes:
1. Version 1.3 of the Bus Processor Unit (BPU) chip is required for T1.
2. An MFR card is required for DID/DNIS if DTMF signaling is used. If DID/DNIS is
provided through DP signaling, an MFR card is not required.
3. SCC-B with ROM 1.3 or later is required if the central office does not provide T1
dial tone.
Table 1-3. T1 Hardware requirements for double-cabinet systems
T1
Location
T1 in the
Master
T1 in the
Slave
T1 in both
Master and
Slave
Notes:
CPC-B V4
(VB-43411)
(See Note 1.)
1 1 1110 1
1 11111 1
1 12211 1
SCC-B
(VB-43421)
(See Notes
2 and 3.)
T1 Trunk
Card
(VB-43561)
T1 MDF
Card
(VB-43562)
Sync
Unit
(VB-43563)
1. Version 1.3 of the Bus Processor Unit (BPU) chip is required for T1.
T1 Cable
(VB-43564)
Cable Kit
(VB-43110)
(See Note 4.)
2. An MFR card is required for DID/DNIS if DTMF signaling is used. If DID/DNIS is provided through DP
signaling, an MFR card is not required.
3. SCC-B with ROM 1.3 or later is required if the central office does not provide T1 dial tone.
4. Version 1.2 of the Cable Kit is required for T1.
1-6DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Introduction to the T1 InterfacePre-Installation Requirements
CSU Equipment
The installer must provide a Channel Service Unit (CSU) plus CSU cabling.
The CSU equipment must meet the specifications contained in T able 1-4. See
page 2-12 for instructions on installing the CSU.
Table 1-4. CSU equipment required for T1
ItemSpecificationsVendors
CSUThe Channel Service Unit (CSU) must comply with
FCC Part 15 and Part 68. The CSU is installed
between the DBS and the publ ic networ k. The C SU
provides alarm, diagnostic, and monitoring functions, as well as network protection.
The following CSUs have been used successfully
with the DBS T1.
Kentrox
For the D4 framing format:
Kentrox T-SERV II
For the D4 or ESF framing format:
Kentrox T-SMART
(Kentrox can be contacted at 1-800-733-5511.)
CSU
Cabling
Each CSU requires a network cable and an equipment cable. The network cable connects from the
CSU to the network interface. The equipment cable
connects from the CSU to the DBS T1 MDF card.
For Kentrox CSUs
The network cable requires a female DB-15 connector and an RJ48C connector. The equipment
cable requires a male DB-15 connector and an
RJ48C connector.
To simplify installation, you can order the prefabricated cables shown in the “Vendors” column.
If you fabricate your o wn T1 cables, you shou ld use
24 AWG stranded cable that includes shielding for
each pair. For best results, use the cable listed un der
“Vendors.”
For Premier CSUs
You must fabricate your own cables for the Premier
CSU. The network cable requires two RJ48C connectors. The equipment cable connects to an RJ48C
connector on the T1 MDF card and to four screwdown terminals on the CSU.
For both cables, use 24 AWG stranded cable that
includes shielding for each pair. For best results,
use the cable listed under “Vendors.”
Premier
For the D4 or ESF format:
Premier PT-3000-01
(Premier is manufactured by U.S. Sprint. Sprint
can be contacted at 1-800-791-1110.)
For Kentrox CSUs
Kentrox offers prefabricated cables f or their CSUs.
For the network cable, order part number 01-
93010151. For the equipment cable, order part
number 01-93010121.
If you fabricate your own cables, use 24 AWG
stranded cable that includes shielding for each pair.
Belden (Richmond, IN) offers stranded cable that
complies with these specifications. Order part
number 8723.
For Premier CSUs
Belden (Richmond, IN) offers stranded cable that
complies with our specifications. Order part number 8723.
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 1-7
1-8DBS-2.3/9.2-5 00Revised April 2000
Chapter 2. Installation
This section describes guidelines and procedures for installing the T1
Interface. Once the T1 is installed, refer to “Quick-Start Programming” on
page 3-1 for programming instructions.
This chapter covers the following topics:
TopicPage
Guidelines2-3
Hardware Requirements2-3
Maximums2-3
Trunk Assignments for Single-Cabinet Systems2-5
Trunk Assignments for Double-Cabinet Systems2-6
Installation Procedures2-12
Installing the CSU2-12
Installing a T1 in a Single Cabinet2-14
Installing T1 in a Double Cabinet with the T1 in the Slave2-21
Installing T1 in a Double Cabinet with the T1 in the Slave2-21
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 2-1
2-2DBS-2.3/9.2-5 00Revised April 2000
InstallationGuidelines
Guidelines
Read the following guidelines before beginning T1 installation. Installation
instructions begin on page 2-14.
Hardware Requirements
• The system configuration determines what cards and cables must be
purchased for T1. See “DBS Equipment” on page 1-6 for more
information.
• The installer must provide a Channel Service Unit (CSU) that complies
with FCC Part 15 and Part 68. The CSU is installed between the DBS and
the public network. The CSU provides alarm, diagnostic, and monitoring
functions, as well as network protection.
See “CSU Equipment” on page 1-7 for details on purchasing CSUs.
Maximums
• One T1 card can be installed per cabinet; the T1 card must be installed in
the “EC/TRK” slot.
• The number of T1 cards that can be installed in two-cabinet systems
depends on the sizes of the connected systems. Table 2-1 shows T1
maximums for two-cabinet systems.
Note: The DBS 72 + DBS 40 combination does not support T1.
• Fractional T1 can be used when fewer than 24 T1 trunks are needed.
Fractional T1 allows you to use only a portion of the 24 channels provided
on the T1 card.
• Though each T1 Interface provides 24 trunk channels, T1 trunks do not
increase the overall trunk capacity of the DBS. Each T1 channel subtracts
from the total number of analog trunks that can be installed. Furthermore,
the number of analog trunks that can be used are always decremented in
quantities of 8.
For instance, if you’re installing a T1 in a DBS 96 and you only want to
use 12 T1 channels, the logical number of analog trunks that would be
available is 20 (32 - 12 = 20).
However, because the number of analog trunks must be decremented in
quantities of 8, the actual number of analog trunks that can be used is 16:
(32 total trunks - 16 (two 8-trunk increments) = 16.)
Tables 2-2 through 2-4 show the possible combinations of analog and
digital trunks assignments based on system size.
The trunk numbering shown in these tables is determined by backplane
trunk port assignments. Therefore, the numbering cannot be changed.
Note: Analog trunks are numbered beginning with “1.” T1 trunk channels
are numbered beginning with the highest trunk channel used.
2-4DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
InstallationGuidelines
Trunk Assignments for Single-Cabinet Systems
• Programming is not required to associate trunk ports with slot locations.
However, you must use programming to specify that a combination of T1
and analog trunks is installed, and you must also specify how many T1
channels are used.
Table 2-2. T1 and analog trunk assignments, DBS 40
• Two-cabinet systems use the same trunk numbering scheme as singlecabinet systems: analog trunks are numbered from “1” upward; T1 trunk
channels are numbered downward from the highest channel used.
Tables 2-6 through 2-10 show trunk numbering for two-cabinet systems
using the maximum number of T1 channels.
Table 2-6. T1 and analog trunk assignments, DBS 40 + 40 (16-channel fractional T1 in the slave)
Trunk
Master CabinetSlave Cabinet
Number
1Analog trunk 1
↓↓ Ν/Α
8Analog trunk 8
9T1 channel 16
↓N/A↓
16T1 channel 9
17T1 channel 8
↓Ν/Α↓
24T1 channel 1
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 2-7
Guidelines
Table 2-7. T1 and analog trunk assignments, DBS 72 + DBS 72 (24-channel T1 in the slave)
Installation
Trunk
Master CabinetSlave Cabinet
Number
1Analog trunk 1
↓↓ Ν/Α
8Analog trunk 8
9Analog trunk 9
↓↓ N/A
16Analog trunk 16
17T1 channel 24
↓Ν/Α↓
24T1 channel 17
33T1 channel 16
↓Ν/Α↓
40T1 channel 9
41T1 channel 8
↓Ν/Α↓
48T1 channel 1
2-8DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
InstallationGuidelines
Table 2-8. T1 and analog trunk assignments, DBS 96 + DBS 40 (24-channel T1 in the master; 16-
channel T1 in the slave)
Trunk
Master CabinetSlave Cabinet
Number
1Analog trunk 1
↓↓ Ν/Α
8Analog trunk 8
9T1 channel 24
↓↓ N/A
16T1 channel 17
17T1 channel 16
↓↓Ν/Α
24T1 channel 9
25T1 channel 8
↓↓Ν/Α
32T1 channel 1
33T1 channel 16
↓Ν/Α↓
40T1 channel 9
41T1 channel 8
↓Ν/Α↓
48T1 channel 1
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 2-9
Guidelines
Table 2-9. T1 and analog trunk assignments, DBS 96 + DBS 72 (24-channel T1 in the master; 24-
channel T1 in the slave)
Installation
Trunk
Master CabinetSlave Cabinet
Number
1Analog trunk 1
↓↓ Ν/Α
8Analog trunk 8
9T1 channel 24
↓↓ N/A
16T1 channel 17
17T1 channel 16
↓↓ Ν/Α
24T1 channel 9
25T1 channel 8
↓↓ Ν/Α
32T1 channel 1
33T1 channel 24
↓Ν/Α↓
40T1 channel 17
41T1 channel 16
↓Ν/Α↓
48T1 channel 9
49T1 channel 8
↓Ν/Α↓
56T1 channel 1
2-10DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
InstallationGuidelines
Table 2-10. T1 and analog trunk assignments, DBS 96 + DBS 96 (24-channel T1 in the master; 24-
channel T1 in the slave)
Trunk
Master CabinetSlave Cabinet
Number
1Analog trunk 1
↓↓ Ν/Α
8Analog trunk 8
9T1 channel 24
↓↓ N/A
16T1 channel 17
17T1 channel 16
↓↓ Ν/Α
24T1 channel 9
25T1 channel 8
↓↓ Ν/Α
32T1 channel 1
33Analog trunk 1
↓Ν/Α↓
40Analog trunk 8
41T1 channel 24
↓Ν/Α↓
48T1 channel 17
49T1 channel 16
↓Ν/Α↓
56T1 channel 9
57T1 channel 8
↓Ν/Α↓
64T1 channel 1
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 2-11
Installation Procedures
Installation
Installation Procedures
The following procedures provide step-by-step instructions for installing the
CSU and the T1 Interface. The T1 procedure that you should use depends on
the type of system you have and the number of T1s you are installing.
If you’re installing ...Use this procedure...
A T1 in a single cabinet“Installing a T1 in a Single Cabinet” (page 2-14)
One T1 in a double cabinet, with the T1 located in
the master
One T1 in a double cabinets, with the T1 located in
the slave
T1s in both the master and slave“Installing a T1 in a Double Cabinet with T1s in
“Installing a T1 in a Single Cabinet” (page 2-14)
“Installing a T1 in a Double Cabinet with the T1
in the Slave” (page 2-21)
the Master and Slave” (page 2-21)
Installing the CSU
The following instructions explain how to install the CSU. See “CSU
Equipment” on page 1-7 for specifications on CSUs and CSU cabling.
Note: The CSU should be powered locally, not through the CO line. Also,
the CSU should be connected to an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) to
provide battery backup in case of AC power failures.
1. Connect the equipment cable from the DBS T1 MDF card to the
equipment side of the CSU, as shown in Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1. CSU installation
Network
Demarcation
Network
Cable
To the T1
MDF Card
CSU
DBS
Equipment
Cable
2-12DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
InstallationInstallation Procedures
2. Connect the network cable from the network side of the CSU to the
network demarcation point. (The network demarcation is typically an
RJ48C “smartjack.”)
3. Test the CSU cabling by performing the following steps.
Note: The following procedure can only be used with CSUs that provide a
local loopback. When testing the CSU, be sure it is set to “local loopback,”
rather than “line loopback.” Line loopback provides a loopback between
the CSU and the network.
The CSU can be tested only after the following parameters have been set.
For a summary of these parameters, see Chapter 3, “Quick-Start
Programming.” The page numbers included in the following table
reference detailed descriptions included in Chapter 4.
ParameterPage No.
System Configuration4-3
Sync Source4-4 to 4-6
Trunk Configuration4-18
Frame Format4-19
T1 Trunk Type4-35
a. Remove the jumper from CN4 on the Sync Card (Figure 2-3 on page 2-
15).
b. Put the CSU in the local loopback mode.
c. Check the CFA LED on the T1 card. If the LED is dark, the cabling
between the CSU and DBS is okay. If the LED is lit, go to the next step.
d. Check the cabling from the DBS to the CSU.
e. If you don’t find cabling errors, take the CSU out of local loopback
mode and reinstall the jumper on CN4 of the Sync Card.
f. If the CFA LED remains lit, check the cabling from the CSU to the
network demarcation point.
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 2-13
Installation Procedures
Installing a T1 in a Single Cabinet
The following instructions explain how to install a T1 in a single-cabinet
system. These instructions also apply when a T1 is installed in only the
master cabinet of a two cabinet system.
If only one T1 is installed in a two-cabinet system, it must be installed in the
cabinet specified in Table 2-1 on page 2-3.
Note: For systems consisting of a DBS 72 connected to a DBS 40, the T1
Interface cannot be used.
1. Before beginning T1 installation, perform the “New Function Reset”
command (
be installed properly.
2. Check SW4 on the SCC-B card. Be sure it is set to “Mode B.”
Figure 2-2. SCC-B Switch 4
FF1 8# 1# 1#
).
This command must be issued before the T1 can
Installation
M ode B
(C P C -B
CPC-EX)
SCC-B C ard
ModeA
(CPC-A
CPC-AII)
SW 4
3. Check connector 4 (CN4) on the Sync Unit (VB-43563). Make sure that
Pins 2 and 3 are strapped. (See Figure 2-3.)
When Pins 2 and 3 are strapped, the Sync Unit synchronizes the DBS T1
card with the signaling provided by the public network.
2-14DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
InstallationInstallation Procedures
Figure 2-3. Connector 4 (CN4) strapping, Sync Unit
CN2
CN3
CN1
CN4
3
1
FreeNet
4. Attach the Sync Unit to the CPC-B card.
Note: Before attaching the Sync Unit, insert the three spacers provided
with the unit and remove the jumpers from CN2 of the CPC-B card.
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 2-15
Installation Procedures
Figure 2-4. T1 Sync Unit installation
Installation
2-16DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
InstallationInstallation Procedures
5. Install the T1 MDF (main distribution frame) card in the top of the cabinet
as shown in Figure 2-5.
Figure 2-5. T1 MDF card installation
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 2-17
Installation Procedures
6. Set SW1 on the T1 card according to the following table.
These switch settings correspond to the distance between the DBS and the
CSU. To turn a switch on, flip it to the “up” position.
Table 2-11. Switch settings for SW1 on the T1 card
The num berofanalog t run ks thatca n be
ins tal led depe ndson how m a nyT1 cha nne lsare
use d.
DEC DEC DEC
DEC
DEC
DEC DEC DEC T-1
TRK
Sy nc
Ca ble
SCC
CPC
Sync.Unit
Clock Sync.
Cable
(VB-43564)
CBL
N
O
T
U
S
E
D
(M)
CN4
CN1
CN5
2-24DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Chapter 3. Quick-Start Programming
The T1 Interface includes many programming options, which allow you to
customize how your T1 is used.
In most cases, however, you only need to set a few of the programs to get
your T1 online. This chapter summarizes the programs that are essential to T1
installation.
The following table shows the topics that are described in this chapter. For
detailed descriptions of all the T1 programs, see Chapter 4, “Programming
Reference.”
TopicPage
Before You Begin3-3
Programming Initial T1 Options3-4
Minimum Programming3-4
DNIS Programming3-7
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 3-1
3-2DBS-2.3/9.2-5 00Revised April 2000
Quick-Start ProgrammingBefore You Begin
Before You Begin
Before you begin programming, you should be familiar with resetting the
DBS and performing the “New Function Reset” command. The following
paragraphs explain when these two procedures are used.
The New Function Reset command.
upgrading to a new DBS release, perform the “New Function Reset” before
you begin T1 programming.
You must perform the reset command if you’re upgrading to a completely
new release, but not if you’re upgrading to a point release. For example, if
you’re upgrading from Version 3.10 to V ersion 4.00, you need to perform the
reset. However, if you’re upgrading to a point release (4.06 to 4.07), you do
not need to perform the reset.
Manually Resetting the DBS.
reset to take effect. Program all of the quick-start items first, then reset the
system by powering it off then back on.
Many of the T1 programs require a manual
If you are installing T1 while you’re
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 3-3
Programming Initial T1 Options
Quick-Start Prog ramming
Programming Initial T1 Options
The following instructions explain the minimum programming required to
make the T1 operational, plus the programming required for DNIS. Each
instruction includes a page number that references the relevant detailed
descriptions in Chapter 4. Default settings appear in bold.
Minimum Programming
1. If you’re installing the T1 while upgrading to a new DBS release, perform
the “New Function Reset” command (page 4-40).
Note: You must perform the reset command if you’re upgrading to a
completely new release, but not if you’re upgrading to a point release. For
example, if you’re upgrading from Version 3.10 to Version 4.00, you need
to perform the reset. However, if you’re upgrading to a point release (4.06
to 4.07), you do not need to perform the reset.
AddressFF1 8# 1# (0-1)#
Options
2. Enter the system configuration (page 4-3).
AddressFF1 8# 4# 1# 1# (0-8)#
Options
0=No (retain settings)
1=Yes (clear settings)
0=DBS 40
1=DBS 72
2=DBS 96
3=DBS 40 + DBS 40 (T1 must be in the slave cabinet.)
4=DBS 72 + DBS 40 (T1 is not supported.)
5=DBS 72 + DBS 72 (T1 must be in the slave cabinet.)
6=DBS 96 + DBS 40
7=DBS 96 + DBS 72
8=DBS 96 + DBS 96
4. Assign the DNIS numbers to stations (page 4-39).
AddressFF1 8# 4# 7# (0000-9999)# (10-69 or 100-699)#
5. Reset the DBS by turning it off then on again.
3-8DBS-2.3/9.2-5 00Revised April 2000
Chapter 4. Programming Reference
This chapter describes programming parameters for the T1 Interface.
The descriptions of each parameter include a list of available options and the
associated programming address. Default options appear in bold.
This chapter is intended for readers who are familiar with DBS programming.
For an introduction to DBS programming, see the Programming Guidance
Manual, Section 400.
The following table lists the topics described in this chapter.
TopicPage
T1 System Settings4-3
System Size4-3
Clock Settings4-4
System-Wide Timers4-7
Digital Pad Settings4-14
Master and Slave Settings4-18
Trunk Configuration4-18
Trunk Signaling4-19
Alarm Settings4-21
Alarm Descriptions4-21
Alarm Transmission Options4-24
Alarm Timers4-25
Error Counters for FF Alarm Keys4-29
Alarm Relay Controls4-32
Trunk Settings4-35
FF Key Settings4-42
Special T1 Function Codes4-43
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 4-1
4-2DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Programming ReferenceT1 System Settings
T1 System Settings
System Size
ParameterSystem Configuration
DescriptionIdentifies the system size.
Note:
must be powered down, then back up again.
ProgrammingFF1 8# 4# 1# 1# (0-8)#
For changes to this param eter to take effect , the system
Options
0=DBS 40
1=DBS 72
2=DBS 96
3=DBS 40 + DBS 40 (T1 must be in the slave cabinet.)
4=DBS 72 + DBS 40 (T1 is not supported.)
5=DBS 72 + DBS 72 (T1 must be in the slave cabinet.)
6=DBS 96 + DBS 40
7=DBS 96 + DBS 72
8=DBS 96 + DBS 96
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 4-3
T1 System Settings
Clock Settings
ParameterSync Source 1
DescriptionThe Sync Card (installed on the CPC-B) provides a method of syn-
Programming Reference
chronizing the DBS with the public network. This parameter determines the first clocking source for network synchronization. If the
first source fails, the system will switch to the second source. The
system will attempt to go back to the first source based on the value
entered under “Network Re-sync Timer” (page 4-7).
The system considers a clock source to have failed when the slip
rate error counter is exceeded within a 24-hour period. (See page 430 for instructions on setting the slip rate error counter.)
In most cases, the 1st sync so urce is set to “1.” See page 3-5 for a list
of typical sync source settings for single and double-cabinet systems.
Notes:
1. The “free run” setting is the only setting that can be entered for
more than one sync source.
2. For changes to this parameter to take effect, the system must be
powered down, then back up again.
ProgrammingFF1 8# 4# 1# 2# (1-3)#
Options1=T1 of the master cabinet (synchronizes clocking with the public
network)
2=T1 of the slave cabinet (synchronizes clocking with the public
network)
3=Free run (internal clocking)
4-4DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Programming ReferenceT1 System Settings
ParameterSync Source 2
DescriptionDetermines t he sou rce of clocking for the second sync source. The
second sync source is us ed if the f irst syn c source fa ils. The sys tem
will attempt to switch from the second source back to the first
source based on the valu e entered u nder “Networ k Re-sync T ime r”
(page 4-7).
If the second source fails and the first source is not working, the
system will switch to the third source.
In most cases, a system with one T1 has the 2nd sy nc source set to
“3.” Systems with two T1s normally have the 2nd sync source set
to “2.” See page 3-5 for a list of typical sync source settings for
single and double-cabinet systems.
One of the three sync sources should be set to “3” (free run). A
free-run setting is needed, so the DBS T1 can provide its own
clocking if the network clock fails.
(See “1st sync” for an introduction to clock synchronization.)
Notes:
1. The “free run” setting is the only setting that can be entered for
more than one sync source.
2. For changes to this parameter to take effect, the system must be
powered down, then back up again.
ProgrammingFF1 8# 4# 1# 3# (0-3)#
Options
0=None
1=T1 of the master cabinet (synchronizes clocking with the public
network)
2=T1 of the slave cabinet (synchronizes clocking with the public
network)
3=Free run (internal clocking)
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 4-5
T1 System Settings
ParameterSync Source 3
DescriptionDetermines the source of clocking for the third sync source. The
Programming Reference
third sync source is used if both the first and second source fail.
The system will attempt to switch from the third source back to the
first source based on the value entered under “Network Re-sync
Timer” (page 4-7).
In most cases, a system with one T1 has the 3rd sync source set to
“0.” Systems with two T1s normally have the 3rd sync source set
to “3.” See page 3-5 for a list of typical sync source settings for
single and double-cabinet systems.
One of the three sync sources should be set to “3” (free run). A
free-run setting is needed, so the DBS T1 can provide its own
clocking if the network clock fails.
(See “Sync Source 1” on page 4-4 for an introduction to clock syn-
chronization.)
Notes:
1. The “free run” setting is the only setting that can be entered for
more than one sync source.
2. For changes to this parameter to take effect, the system must be
powered down, then back up again.
ProgrammingFF1 8# 4# 1# 4# (0-3)#
Options
0=None
1=T1 of the master cabinet (synchronizes clocking with the public
network)
2=T1 of the slave cabinet (synchronizes clocking with the public
network)
3=Free run (internal clocking)
4-6DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Programming ReferenceSystem-Wide Timers
System-Wide Timers
ParameterNetwork Re-sync Timer
DescriptionIf one clock source fails, the system will switch to another clock
source. The re-sync timer determines how often the system
attempts to return to the original clock source.
For example, if the first clock source (1st sync) fails, the system
switches to the second source. However, the system will try to
return to the first source based on the re-sync timer. Attempts to go
back to the first sync source drops all calls.
For instance, if the system changes to the second source at 12:00
p.m. and the re- sync time r is set for 24 hours, the DBS will att empt
to return to the first clock source at 12:00 p.m. every day. If the re-
sync timer is set for 1 hour, the DBS will attempt to return to the
first clock source every hour.
If the second source fails and the first source continues to be out-
of-service, the system switches to the third source. Again, the re-
sync timer determines ho w often the system will attem pt to return
to the first source.
Note:
When the system attempts to go back to the first clock
source, existing calls will be disconnected.
ProgrammingFF1 8# 4# 2# 1# (0-25)#
Options0-25
0=immediate (DBS returns to the first clock immediately.)
1-24=hours (Determines how often the DBS attempts to return to
the first clock.)
25=no retries
(DBS does not attempt to go back to the first clock.)
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 4-7
System-Wide Timers
ParameterDisconnect Timer
DescriptionDetermines how long the DBS waits before
ProgrammingFF1 8# 4# 2# 2# (0-12)#
Options0-12
Programming Reference
sending
signal from the T1 to the CO. (The CO Disconnect Timer [FF2 (1-
64)# 18# (0-15#) ] deter mines h ow long th e system wa its to
a disconnect signal from the CO.)
Note:
For changes to this parameter to take effect, the system must
be powered down, then back up again.
a disconnect
receive
Values0=150 ms
1=200 ms
2=250 ms
3=300 ms
4=400 ms
5=500 ms
6=1000 ms
7=1500 ms
NoteT o det ermine how long the DBS wait s afte r recei ving
from the CO, see the Tr unk Disconnect Detection Timer (FF2
(Trunk No.)# 18# (0/ 1) #. If t his addre ss is chan ged, the DBS must
be reset for the change to take effect for T1 trunks.
8=2000 ms
9=2500 ms
10=3000 ms
11=3500 ms
12=Off (DBS does not automaticall y
send a disconnect signal.)
a disconnect
4-8DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Programming ReferenceSystem-Wide Timers
ParameterGuard Timer
DescriptionDetermines how long the system guards a T1 circuit. Guarding
holds a circuit after it has been released in order to ensure that the
previous call has been properly disconnected.
In other words, once a call over a T1 channel has ended, the gu ar d
timer determines how much t ime must pass b efore the channe l can
be used for a nother call.
Note:
For changes to this parameter to take effect, the system must
be powered down, then back up again.
ProgrammingFF1 8# 4# 2# 3# (0-15)#
Options0-15
Values0=200 ms
8=1600 ms
1=300 ms
2=400 ms
3=500 ms
4=800 ms
5=1000 ms
6=1200 ms
7=1400 ms
9=1800 ms
10=2000 ms
11=2200 ms
12=2400 ms
13=2600 ms
14=2800 ms
15=3000 ms
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 4-9
System-Wide Timers
ParameterRelease Acknowledge Timer
DescriptionDetermines how long the DBS waits for the CO to acknowledge a
ProgrammingFF1 8# 4# 2# 4# (0-15)#
Options0-15
Programming Reference
disconnect signal.
Once this timer expires, the DBS abandons the call even if the CO
has not acknowledged the disconnect. This allows the DBS to disconnect idle trunks if the CO is not signaling properly.
ParameterOutpulse Delay Timer
DescriptionDetermines how long the system
digits to the network.
ProgrammingFF1 8# 4# 2# 5# (0-8)#
Options0-8
Values0=100 ms
1=300 ms
2=500 ms
3=700 ms
8=120 seconds
9=240 seconds
10=480 seconds
11=960 seconds
12=1080 seconds
13=1420 seconds
14=1920 seconds
15=an infinite number of seconds
5=1200 ms
6=1500 ms
7=1700 ms
8=2000 ms
waits before outpulsing dialed
4=1000 ms
4-10DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Programming ReferenceSystem-Wide Timers
ParameterWink Timeout Ti mer
DescriptionWhen wink-star t signaling i s used, the DBS waits fo r a wink signal
from the CO when a user goes offhook. Once a wink signal is
received, the DBS sends CO dial tone to the extension.
This timer determines how long the DBS waits for a wink signal
once an extension goes offhook. If the DBS does not receive a
wink signal before the timer expires, the DBS disconnects the T1
channel an d returns busy tone to the user.
ProgrammingFF1 8# 4# 2# 6# (0-15)#
Options0-15
Values0=150 ms
1=250 ms
2=500 ms
3=750 ms
4=1000 ms
5=1250 ms
6=1500 ms
7=1750 ms
ParameterIncoming Detection Timer
DescriptionOnce an incoming call seizes a DBS T1 trunk, this timer deter-
mines how long the DBS waits before recognizing the seizure as
an incoming call. The purpose of this timer is to prevent false
incoming ringing.
This parameter only applies when E+M signaling is used.
Note:
For changes to this parameter to take effect, the system must
be powered down, then back up again.
ProgrammingFF1 8# 4# 2# 7# (0-15)#
Options0-15
8=2000 ms
9=2500 ms
10=3000 ms
11=3500 ms
12=4000 ms
13=4500 ms
14=5000 ms
15=5500 ms
Values0=20 ms
1=30 ms
2=40 ms
3=50 ms
4=60 ms
5=70 ms
6=80 ms
7=90 ms
8=100 ms
9=110 ms
10=120 ms
11=130 ms
12=140 ms
13=150 ms
14=160 ms
15=170 ms
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 4-11
System-Wide Timers
ParameterAnswer Supervision Timer
DescriptionWhen the DBS generates a call over the T1, answer supervision is
ProgrammingFF1 8# 4# 2# 8# (0-8)#
Options0-8
Programming Reference
provided to determine if the call is actu ally answer ed. This timer
determines how long the of fhook signa l from the call ed party must
last before the DBS treats the offhook signal as an answer.
Values0=50 ms
1=100 ms
2=200 ms
3=600 ms
4=1000 ms
ParameterImmediate Glare Timer
DescriptionA glare is a conflict between an incoming call and an outgoing
call.
When immediate-start sign aling is used, thi s timer determine s how
long the system searches for an incoming call before connecting a
station user to a trunk channel.
The timer begins when the station goes offhook.
If this parameter is set to “0” (non glare), the DBS does not check
for glare. Therefore, if a trunk call is coming into a station that is
going offhook, the station does not ring but is connected to the
incoming call automatically.
ProgrammingFF1 8# 4# 2# 9# (0-15)#
Options0-15
Values0=The DBS does not
check for glare.
1=20 ms
2=40 ms
3=60 ms
4=80 ms
5=100 ms
6=120 ms
7=140 ms
5=2000 ms
6=3000 ms
7=4000 ms
8=10,000 ms
8=160 ms
9=180 ms
10=200 ms
11=250 ms
12=300 ms
13=350 ms
14=400 ms
15=450 ms
4-12DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Programming ReferenceSystem-Wide Timers
ParameterWink Glare Timer
DescriptionA glare is a conflict between an incoming call and an outgoing
call.
When wink-start sig nal ing i s u sed , t hi s t ime r det ermi nes how long
the system searches for an incoming call before connecting a station user to a trunk channel.
The timer begins when a wink is received.
If this parameter is set to “0” (non glare), the DBS does not check
for glare. Therefore, if a trunk call is coming into a station that is
going offhook, the station does not ring but is connected to the
incoming call automatically.
ProgrammingFF1 8# 4# 2# 10# (0-15)#
Options0-15
Values0=The DBS does not
check for glare.
1=20 ms
2=40 ms
3=60 ms
4=80 ms
5=100 ms
6=120 ms
7=140 ms
8=160 ms
9=180 ms
10=200 ms
11=250 ms
12=300 ms
13=350 ms
14=400 ms
15=450 ms
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 4-13
Digital Pad Settings
Digital Pad Settings
Parameter Digital Pad Settings
DescriptionAdjusts the volume of connections made via the T1. Default vol-
ume levels are included for connections between different types
of terminals or circuits. For example, a K-TEL to T1 connection
may use one volume settin g, while an SLT-to-T1 connection may
use another.
The volume settings are controlled by changing a pad number,
which in turn changes the loss or gain of the connection. In most
cases, the default pad settings do not need to be changed.
ProgrammingIf the volume level of a connection is unsatisfactory, include the
receiving and sending circuit types in th e command, then ad just the
volume by assigning a new pad number. Figure 4-1 shows the
numbers used to identify each circuit type. Pad numbers are
defined in Figure 4-3 on page 4-15.
Programming Reference
FF1 8# 4# 3# (1-12)# (1-12)# (0-30)#
Receiving Sending PAD No.
Circuit Type Circuit Type
(“To” Side) (“From” Side)
Circuit Types 3 and 9-12 are reserved for future use
#
*
Options 1 and 2 can be used to assign unique PAD levels to circuits that require special volume levels. For example, if an OPX
station needs a higher volume level than other SLTs, the OPX station could be defined as an “Option 1” circuit type.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
.
4-14DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Programming ReferenceDigital Pad Settings
OptionsFigure 4-2 shows the default values for the most common T1
connections. Figure 4-3 lists the adjustments provided by each
pad number.
ExampleIf calls to SLTs via a master T1 have low volume levels, the PAD
level for connections
changed.
By referring to Figure 4-2, you can see that the default pad setting
for connections
tell by Figure 4-2 that the default pad value for setting 16 is -2 dB.
0 0 dB
1+2 dB
.
.
.
14+28 dB
15+30 dB
16-2 dB
17-4 dB
.
.
.
29-28 dB
30-30 db
to
all SLTs can be
.
.
.
.
.
.
T o r aise the v olu me by 2 dB, you can ch ange t he pad value to 0. (As
you can see from Figure 4-3, the db level for value 0 is 0 dB.)
The following example shows the programming required to change
the value to 0 dB:
FF1 8# 4# 3# 2# 5# 0#
2=Circuit type number for SLTs (Figure 4-1).
5=Circuit type number for the T1 in the master cabinet (Figure 4-1).
0=Pad number for 0 dB loss/gain (Figure 4-3).
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 4-15
Digital Pad Settings
Extension Port Settings
ParameterStation Port Class
DescriptionBy default, DBS phones are assigned a circuit type, based on
whether they are KTELs or SLTs.
The circuit type is used with digital pad settings to determine the
loss/gain settings for connections to the T1. (See “Digital Pad Setting” on page 4-14.)
The Port Class parameter is provided in case a specific phone or
group of phones needs a unique pad level.
For example, an SLT is assigned by default as “circuit t ype 2.” However , if an SLT in a remote warehouse has inadequate volume le vels,
the circuit type for the SLT could be changed to 7 (Option 1). Once
the SLT is changed to circuit type 7, the pad levels for circuit type 7
could be changed to provide the correct volume setting.
Note:
Circuit types are al so provided for trunk ports . See Figure 4-1
on page 4-14 for a definition of circuit types.
ProgrammingFF3 (1-144)# 37# (1-2 or 7-8)#
Programming Reference
OptionsThis programming parameter will allow you to assign circuit types
1-12 to a station port . However, the only c ir cui t t ype s t hat should be
used with a station port are cir cuit types 1, 2, 7, or 8. (Circuit types 7
and 8 are used to assign unique PAD levels to circuits that require
special volume levels.)
4-16DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Programming ReferenceDigital Pad Settings
Trunk Port Settings
ParameterTrunk Port Class
DescriptionBy default, DBS trunks are assigned a circuit type, based on
whether they are analog or T1.
The circuit type is used with digital pad settings to determine the
loss/gain settings for connections to the T1. (See “Digital Pad Setting” on page 4-14.)
The Port Class parameter is provided in case a specific trunk or
group of trunks needs a unique pad level.
For example, a T1 in a slave cabinet is assigned by default as “circuit type 6.” However, if a specific T1 trunk in a slave has inadequate volume levels , th e ci rcuit type for the T1 trunk por t c oul d be
changed to 8 (Option 2). Once the port number is changed to circuit type 8, the pad levels for circuit type 8 could be changed to
provide the correct volume setting.
Note:
Circuit types are also provided for station ports. See Figure
4-1 on page 4-14 for a definition of circuit types.
ProgrammingFF2 (1-64)# 26# (5-8)#
OptionsThis programming parameter will al low you to as sign ci rcui t types
1-12 to a trunk por t. Ho wever, the only circuit types tha t s houl d b e
used with a T1 trunk port are circuit types 5 to 8. (Circuit types 7
and 8 are used to assign unique PAD levels to circuits that require
special volume levels.)
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 4-17
Master and Slave Settings
Master and Slave Settings
Trunk Configuration
ParameterTrunk Configuration (Omitted with version 6.03 and later)
DescriptionSpecifies the trunk combinations used in the DBS.
Note:
For changes to t his p arame ter to ta ke effect, the system must
be powered down, then back up again.
ProgrammingMaster cabinet: FF1 8# 4# 4# 1# 1# (0-1)#
Slave cabinet: FF1 8# 4# 5# 1# 1# (0-1)#
Options
0=Analog only
1=T1 and analog trunks
Programming Reference
ParameterNumber of T1 Channels
DescriptionDetermines how many T1 channels are used.
Though each T1 Interface provides 24 trunk channels, T1 trunks
do not increase the overall trunk capacity of the DBS. Each T1
channel subtracts from the total number of analog trunks that can
be installed. Furthermore, the number of analog trunks that can be
used are always decremented in quantities of 8.
For instance, if you’re installing a T1 in a DBS 96 and you only
want to use 12 T1 channels, the logical number of analog trunks
that would be available is 20 (32 - 12 = 20).
However, because the number of analog trunks must be decre-
mented in quantities of 8, the actual number of analog trunks that
can be used is 16:
(32 total trunks - 16 (two 8-trunk increments) = 16.)
See “Trunk Assignments for Single-Cabinet Systems
and “Trunk Assignments for Double-Cabinet Systems” (page 2-6)
for possible T1 and analog trunk channel combinations.
Note:
For changes to this parame ter to take effec t, the syste m must
be powered down, then back up again.
ProgrammingMaster cabinet: FF1 8# 4# 4# 1# 2# (0-24)#
(SF stands for superframe, which is also known as D4. The
superframe consists of 12 frames, with each frame including 192
information bits and one framing bit.)
1=ESF
frame consists of 24 frames, thereby doubling the length of the
super frame (SF) format. ESF also supports monitoring and maintenance capabilities that are not available with the SF format.)
Note:
be powered down, then back up again.
Note:
The line coding format must match what is offered by the CO.
AMI is used in almost all cases.
Slave cabinet: FF1 8# 4# 5# 1# 4# (0-1)#
0=AMI
1=B8ZS
Note:
be powered down, then back up again.
(ESF stands for extended super frame. An extended super
For changes to this parame ter to take effec t, the syste m must
Prior to version 5.01, ESF was the default.
(AMI stands for alternate mark inversion.)
(B8ZS stands for binary 8-zeros suppression.)
For changes to this parame ter to take effec t, the syste m must
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 4-19
Master and Slave Settings
ParameterFailure Mode
DescriptionDetermines the way the system responds to alarms.
0=Mode 1 (T1 stays in operation even if errors are detected.)
1=Mode 2 (T1 shuts down if errors are detected.)
Slave cabinet: FF1 8# 4# 5# 1# 6# (0-1)#
and reseizes the T1 line.
Slave cabinet: FF1 8# 4# 5# 1# 8# (0-1)#
0=Release and reseize
1=(Future use)
4-20DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Programming ReferenceAlarm Settings
Alarm Settings
Alarm Descriptions
T1 alarms can be reported through LEDs on the T1 card, an alarm relay on the
T1 MDF card, or FF keys on a key phone. Table 4-1 summarizes the types of
alarms that can occur with the T1. Table 4-2 summarizes alarm settings for all
three types of alarms.
Table 4-1. T1 alarm definitions
Alarm DescriptionNotification
Red The DBS activates a red alarm when a loss of sig-
nal or out-of-frame condition lasts for more than
2.5 seconds.
Yellow A yellow alarm is sent to the distant end of the T1
link to indi cate that a red alarm has occurred. If a
red alarm occurs at the C O, the CO sends a yellow
alarm to the DBS. If a red alarm occurs a t the DBS,
the DBS sends a yellow alarm to the CO.
Frame
Loss
Slip The DBS activates a slip alarm when a data bit is
Sync
Loss
AISThe CO sends an AIS (Alarm Indic ati on Si gnal) to
The DBS activates an OO F alarm when m ore than
one out of four consecutive framing bits is in error.
lost due to a frame misalignment. Fr ame misalig n-
ment is caused by timing errors.
The DBS activates a sync loss alarm due to timing
errors. Timing errors result in frame misali gnment.
indicate an “out-of-service” condition on the net-
work side. The AIS, also referred to as the “keep
alive signal,” is comprised of all 1s and is
unframed. The DBS sends an AIS through the
“AIS Signal Transmission” code (page 4-45).
FF key (after the counter is exceeded)
CFA LED on the T1 card
Alarm relay on the T1 MDF card
FF key (after the counter is exceeded)
YEL LED on the T1 card
Alarm relay on the T1 MDF card
FF key (after the counter is exceeded)
OOF LED on the T1 card
CFA LED on the T1 card
Alarm relay on the T1 MDF card
FF key (after the counter is exceeded)
OOF LED on the T1 card
SLIP LED on the T1 card (See Note.)
FF key (after the counter is exceeded)
SLIP LED on the T1 card
CFA LED on the T1 card
AIS LED on the T1 card
OOF LED on the T1 card
CFA LED on the T1 card
Alarm relay on the T1 card
Loss of
Signal
Note:
alarms cause the SLIP LED to togg le on or off rather than light . For inst ance, t he SLIP LED will turn on
for a first slip, turn off for a second slip, turn on for a third slip, etc.
The DBS activates a loss of signal alarm when the
incoming T1 signal is not received for more than
150 ms.
The LEDs on the T1 card are normally steadily lit during an alarm condition. However, SLIP
FF key (after the counter is exceeded)
CFA LED on the T1 card
OOF LED on the T1 card
Determines whether the DBS sends a yellow
alarm to the CO.
Determines how long a yellow alarm signal
must be on before the system detects a yellow
alarm. When a yellow alarm occurs, the YEL
LED on the T1 card light s, and the alar m relay
on the T1 MDF closes.
Determines how long the DBS trie s to recover
from a yellow alarm before it re-syncs the T1
trunk.
Error counter for the Yellow Alarm FF key.
Determines if the alarm relay on the T1 MDF
card closes in the event of yellow alarms.
The red alarm value is deter mined by networ k
requirements. This value should not be
changed.
When a red alarm occurs, the CFA LED on
the T1 card lights, and the alarm relay on the
T1 MDF card closes.
Determines if the alarm relay on the T1 MDF
card closes in the event of red alarms.
Determines if the alarm relay on the T1 MDF
card closes in the event of an al arm indicat ion
signal. An alarm indication signal is comprised of all 1’s and is unframed.
Error counter for the Frame Loss FF key.
Determines if the alarm relay on the T1 MDF
card closes in the event of frame loss alarms.
4-22DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Programming ReferenceAlarm Settings
ParameterAddressFunction
Slip Alarms
Slip CounterFF1 8# 4# 4# 3# 2# (0-9000)#
FF1 8# 4# 5# 3# 2# (0-9000)#
Signal Loss Alarms
Loss of Signal CounterFF1 8# 4# 4# 3# 4# (0-9000)#
ParameterRed Alarm Detection
DescriptionThe default value for this parameter is determined by network
specifications. It should
not
be changed.
Programming Reference
If a red alarm occurs, the “CFA” LED on the T1 card lights. Als o,
if the “Red Alm Relay” parameter (page 4-32) is turned on, the
alarm relay on the T1 MD F card closes.
Note:
For changes to this parameter to take effect, the system must
9=4000 ms
10=5000 ms
11=6000 ms
12=7000 ms
13=8000 ms
14=9000 ms
15=10000 ms
4-28DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Programming ReferenceAlarm Settings
Error Counters for FF Alarm Keys
The following counters determine when FF alarm keys light.
FF alarm keys light when an error counter exceeds the specified number
within 24 hours. FF alarm keys can indicate the following types of alarms:
• Red alarms
• Loss of signal alarms
• Sync loss alarms
• Yellow alarms
• Slip alarms
• Frame loss alarms.
In most cases, the default values for the error counters do not need to be
changed.
The alarm keys can be assigned to any key telephone. However, the keys will
only work on a non-attendant phone that has the programming authorization
code (#98 9999) activated. With attendant phones, the keys work whether or
not the programming authorization code is activated.
For instructions on programming FF alarms keys, see page 4-42.
Note: Once the alarm condition is corrected, the FF alarm key will remain lit
until the end of the 24-hour period, unless you enter the “historical error
clearance” command. For a description of this command, see page 4-46.
ParameterFrame Loss Counter
DescriptionDetermines how many fr ame los ses occur before a Frame Loss FF
key is lit.
The FF key lights when the counter exceeds the specified number
within a 24-hour period.
(See page 4-42 for instructions on programming T1 alarm keys.)
ProgrammingMaster cabinet: FF1 8# 4# 4# 3# 1# (0-9000)#
ParameterDNIS Number Setting
DescriptionAssociates a dialed number with a station.
ProgrammingFF1 8# 4# 7# (0000-9999)# (10-69 or 100-699)#
OptionsAssociates a four-digit dialed number with a station number.
0=Off
1=On
office.
0=Off
1=On
DNIS is available only with the T1 Interface.
Note:
Stations are numbered using one of two patterns: 10-69 or
100-699.
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 4-39
Trunk Settings
Programming Reference
ParameterNew Function Reset
DescriptionResets the T1 settings stored in SRAM (Static Random Access
Memory). The reset restores these settings to default values.
Notes:
1. Prior to Version 3.1, the DBS stored DID numbers with individ-
ual station settings. Beginning with Version 3.1, DID numbers are
stored in the DID Numbers Table. This parameter erases exte nsion-based DID numbers, but it does
in the DID Numbers Table.
2. Before upgrading from one software version to another, you
must first perfor m t he Ne w Fun ct ion Res et. For example, if you’re
upgrading from Version 3.10 to Version 4.00, you need to perform
the reset. However, if you’re upgrading to a point release (4.01 to
4.07), you do not need to perform the reset.
ProgrammingFF1 8# 1# (0-1)#
Note:
If you enter a “1,” the following display appears:
not
erase the settings stored
Options
CONFIRM
0: NO 1: YES
The purpose of this display is to make sure you want to reset the
data. Enter a 0 or 1, depending on whether you wan t to comp lete or
cancel the reset.
0=Do not reset
1=Reset
0=No (retain settings)
1=Yes (clear settings)
4-40DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Programming ReferenceTrunk Settings
ParameterMultiple DID/DNIS
DescriptionThis programming address controls two functions.
If only analog trunks are used, a “1” turns on multiple DID numbering. Multiple DID numbering allows the assignment of one
DID number to multiple exte nsions. If one DI D number is assigned
to multiple statio ns, the st ations rin g simultaneo usly when th e DID
number is dialed. More than one DID number can be as sig ned to a
single extension.
If T1 trunks are used, a “1” also turns on multiple DN IS (Dialed
Number Identification Service) numbering. Multiple DNIS numbering allows the assignment of one DNIS number to multiple
extensions. If one DNIS number is assigned to multiple stations,
the stations ring simultaneously when the DNIS number is dialed.
DNIS is available only with T1 trunks. More than one DNIS number can be assigned to a single extension.
Up to 500 DID numbers can be assigned in eac h system; also, up to
500 DNIS numbers can be assigned. See “DID/DNIS” on page 436 and “DNIS Number Setting” on pag e 4-39 for more informat ion
on assigning DNIS numbers.
ProgrammingFF1 2# 1# 32# (0-1)#
Options
0=Off
1=On
Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500 4-41
FF Key Settings
FF Key Settings
ParameterFF Alarm keys
DescriptionThis command de dicates FF keys for T1 alar ms. The FF key lights
when alarm occurrences exceed a specified number within a 24-
hour period.
The alarm keys can be assigned to any key telephone. However,
the keys will only work on a non-attendant phone that has the pro-
gramming authorizat ion co de (#98 9 999) act ivat ed. With attendant
phones, the keys work whether or not the programming authoriza-
tion code is activated.
Assignment
Note:
programmed, you must first clear the FF key before making a new
assignment.
Programming Reference
If you’re assigning an FF alarm to an FF key that is currently
Alarms from T1 in the master cabinet:
ON/OFF PROG FFkey (101-107)# HOLD
Alarms from T1 in the slave cabinet:
ON/OFF PROG FFkey (121-127)# HOLD
OptionsKeys can be assigned for the following alarms:
• Red alarms
• Yellow alarms
• Sync loss
• Signal loss
• Frame loss
• Slips
The following table shows alarm key addresses. The addresses dif-
fer depending on whether alarms are generated from the master or
slave cabin et.
AlarmMaster T1Slave T1
Red103#123#
Yellow107#127#
Sync loss105#125#
Signal loss104#124#
Frame loss101#121#
Slips102#122#
4-42DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Programming ReferenceSpecial T1 Function Codes
Special T1 Function Codes
The following function codes are used for troubleshooting and maintenance
of the T1 Interface.
These codes can be entered remotely by dialing into the DBS and entering the
T1 maintenance mode. To enter the T1 maintenance mode, type an uppercase
“T” at the REMT prompt.
ParameterLoopback 1
DescriptionLoopbacks provide diagnostic tests of the T1 circuit or the T1 con-
nection to the CO.
This loopback initiates a loopback with the CO. The loopback
takes place through the Line Buil d Out (LBO) chi p on the T1 ca rd.
This loopback is typicall y used to check the conti nuity bet ween the
CO, CSU, MDF, and T1 card.
Note:
Before executing this loopback, you must first enter the pro-
Slave: ON/OFF #95 8
OptionsNone. The relay is cleared as soon as the code is entered.
4-46DBS-2.3/9.2-500Revised April 2000
Appendix A CPC-EX 1.0 Updates
CPC-EX Version 1.0 (and above) offers the following enhancements to the
DBS phone system.
Note that every enhancement described here may not apply directly to T1.
However, pay special attention to those that do as they may supercede
information provided in the main chapters of this manual.
Compatibility
CPC-EX Version 1.0 supports all features of CPC-B Version 7.1 (with the exception of
TSAPI support). In addition, CPC-EX Version 1.0 adds support for additional features,
including the 44-Series phones, T1 Networking, and ISDN.
The CPC-EX card can be installed into an existing DBS cabinet, with no hardware
modifications.
CPC-EX software uses existing CPC-B programming addresses, with the same numbering.
Additional addresses have been added for CPC-EX features.
Note: CPC-EX requires SCC-B.
44-Series Phone Support
CPC-EX provides full support for Panasonic’s 44-Series phones (VB-44xxx). Table 1 below
lists all 44-Series phone models and their part numbers. Most models are available in two
colors: gray and black.
DBS-2.3/9.2-500DBS Manual - Revised April 2000 Page A-1
Appendix A. EX 1.0 Feature UpdateSection 400-Programming
Enhanced DBS features that can be executed on the 44-Series phones are described below:
Directory Mode
On the small-display phones, you can scroll through SSD names, PSD names, or extension
names and select a displayed name for dialing.
Variable Mode
The small-display phones provide one-touch access to various features displayed during each
of the following call states: 1) during an intercom call; 2) during CO dial tone; 3) during a
trunk call; and 4) after dialing a busy extension.
Handset Mute
The large-display phone now contains a MUTE key, and a mute feature is available on all 44series phones. Pressing the MUTE key during an off-hook call will block audio from the
handset transmitter to the outside party. You can still hear them, but they can’t hear you.
Off-Hook Monitoring
If you press the ON/OFF key during an off-hook call on any 44-series speakerphone, the
other party’ s voice will be heard through both the handset and the speaker. This allows a third
party to hear both sides of a conversation. Note: This feature does not activate your phone’s
microphone - audio will be transmitted only through your handset.
Analog Adapter
The large-display phone can be enhanced with an analog port adapter which allows you to
connect to an analog device such as a FAX or modem to the phone. This allows the same
phone to be alternately used for analog or digital communications.
MSG (Message) Key
A MSG key on the large-display phone will perform Auto-Callback (automatically dialing
the extension that sent a “Message Waiting” to your phone), or Auto-Answer Message
(automatically dialing your voice mailbox).
DSS/72 and EM/24 - Key Arrangement
The keys on the consoles are arranged differently, affecting the text layout and default
extension numbers assigned to these keys.
Page A-2DBS Manual - Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500
Section 400-ProgrammingAppendix A. EX 1.0 Feature Update
FF-Key Programming
Because T1 Networking adds the capability of 4-digit extension numbering, you can now
program up to 8 digits (not 6) into an FF-key.
Speed Dial Enhancements
CPC-EX supports up to 500 System Speed Dial (SSD) numbers. CPC-EX also allows SSD
codes to be chained, or “linked”, to another SSD number, and either PSD or SSD codes to be
chained to a PSD number.
Additional Serial Port
The CPC-EX card contains an on-board serial port (Serial Port 2) which can be used for Bus
Monitor/Maintenance. This allows remote maintenance to be accomplished without
disconnecting SMDR cabling.
T1 Networking Capability
Up to 4 DBS’s can now be connected together via T1 interface to form a DBS phone
network. The DBS’s can be located in the same building, in separate buildings in a campustype environment, or at remote locations in separate states. Networked DBS’s use 4-digit
extensions, with the first digit of the extension number identifying the DBS site.
Each site requires its own DBS cabinet with a CPC-EX card and a T1 card. Programming
addresses are included in CPC-EX software for setting up the T1 Network. (see the T1
Networking Reference Manual for complete instructions.)
Modification to Toll Restriction Service
The program address for TRS Operator Access (FF7 1# 18#) has been modified to allow an
extension to dial “0+NXX” phone numbers, even if “0-only” dialing is denied.
Maximum Time Priority Route Tables
CPC-EX allows a maximum of 8 Time Priority Route Tables (not 15) to be used during LCR
programming. Since few systems use more than 3 Time Priority Route Tables, this change
will allow the saved memory space to be used for future enhancements.
DBS-2.3/9.2-500DBS Manual - Revised April 2000 Page A-3
Appendix A. EX 1.0 Feature UpdateSection 400-Programming
SMDR Modifications
SMDR reports contain several additional call types and other parameters due to CPC-EX
support of T1 Networking and ISDN calls.
ISDN Support
CPC-EX supports ISDN-PRI (Integrated Services Digital Network -- Primary Rate
Interface). The program address for Trunk Circuit Type (FF2 (trunk #)# 21#) has been
modified to allow for ISDN. Programming addresses have also been added in CPC-EX to
support ISDN. (See the ISDN Reference Manual for complete instructions.)
Modification to T1 Signaling Types
To allow easier programming of E&M trunks, CPC-EX uses “Wink Start” (not “Immediate
Start”) as the default for T1 Incoming and Outgoing Signal Types.
Installation Notes
CPC-EX Installation
Use normal installation procedures to install the CPC-EX. The following illustration shows
an installed CPC-EX:
Page A-4DBS Manual - Revised April 2000DBS-2.3/9.2-500
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.