• Before doing repair work, please read the " SAFETY PRECAUTIONS" carefully and fully understand them.
• The precautionary items here are divided into " Warning" and " Caution" items.
Items in particular which may cause death or serious injury to the service personnel if the work is not performed correctly,
are included in the " Warning" table.
However, even precautionary items identified as " Caution" also have the potential for serious consequences
if not performed correctly.
Important safety precautions are described for all items in both categories. Be sure to carefully follow all of them.
• Symbol Indication
: This symbol indicates items to which we need to pay attention.
In this triangle, a definite precautionary item is described.
: This symbol indicates the item to be prohibited.
In or close to this circle, a prohibited item is described.
: This symbol indicates the items requiring special attention or instruction.
In or close to this circle, a prohibited item is described.
• After doing repair work, perform a test run to confirm that there are no abnormalities.
At the same time, explain the precautions in use to the user.
Warning
Before performing an overhaul, disconnect the power plug or power cable from the unit.
Performing the work with the power supplied to the unit, may cause an electric shock.
When repair work or circuit inspection that requires power supply for the air conditioner, is to be performed,
do not touch the charging section.
Doing so may cause an electric shock.
Prohibit
For the step-up capacitor attached to the electric section, perform the repair work after sufficiently discharging it.
Insufficient capacitor discharge may cause an electric shock.
Do not perform repair work on the electric sections with wet hands.
Doing so may cause an electric shock.
Do not start or stop the air conditioner by means of connecting or disconnecting the power plug.
Doing so may cause an electric shock or fire.
When conducting repair work only use components included in the parts list for the corresponding unit and perform
the work with the appropriate tools.
Incorrect or poor repair work may cause an electric shock or fire.
Never modify the unit.
Doing so may cause an electric shock or fire.
Perform all electric work according to local applicable regulations related to electrical equipment or interior wiring
regulation and make sure to use the exclusive circuit.
Insufficient capacity to the electric circuit or defective arrangement results may cause an electric shock or fire.
Make sure to replace any power cable or lead wire showing any signs of scratch or deterioration.
Failure to do so may cause an electric shock, overheating or fire.
Make sure that there is no dust on or slack in the power plug and insert fully into the socket.
Dust or incomplete connections may cause an electric shock or fire.
Do not damage or process the power cord, as it may cause an electric shock or fire.
Prohibit
Prohibit
Prohibit
Prohibit
For the wiring between the indoor unit and outdoor unit, securely fix the specified cable onto the terminal plate.
Poorly fixed wiring may cause a heat or fire.
After connecting the wiring between the indoor unit and outdoor unit, attach the terminal cover securely.
Incomplete attachment of the terminal cover may cause overheating or fire.
2
Warning
If refrigerant gas blows off during the work, do not touch the refrigerant gas as it may cause frostbite.
If refrigerant gas leaks during the work, ventilate the room.
If refrigerant gas catches fire, harmful gas may be generated.
Do not mix any gas other than the specified refrigerant gas in the refrigerating cycle.
If air or other contaminants mix with the gas, pressure will become extremely high in the refrigerating cycle,
which may cause a unit breakdown."
When the welded section of the compressor intake or discharge pipe is to be disconnected, perform it in
a well-ventilated place after sufficiently recovering the refrigerant gas.
Any residue gas may jet out refrigerant or refrigerating machine oil, which may cause an injury.
When the work is to be performed in a high place (About 2 meters or more), make sure to wear a safety helmet,
gloves and safety belt. Insufficient safety gear may cause a serious injury in case of a fall.
When the unit is to be relocated, confirm that the new installation location has sufficient strength for the weight of the unit.
Insufficient strength of the installation location and incomplete installation work may cause an injury due to
the unit falling.
When the remote controller batteries are replaced, dispose of the old batteries out of the reach of children.
If a child swallows a battery, make sure that the child gets immediate medical attention.
Caution
Prohibit
Prohibit
Do not wash the air conditioner with water, as this may cause an electric shock or fire.
For the repair work in places with high humidity or moisture, make sure to ground the unit.
Failure to do so may cause an electric shock.
Confirm that the component attachment position, wiring condition, soldering condition and connector connection
are normal.
If not, it may cause overheating or fire.
Confirm that the temperature around the compressor is not too high, and then perform the repair work.
Failure to do so may cause a burn.
Perform welding work in a place with good ventilation.
If the work is performed in a poorly ventilated area, it might cause a lack of oxygen.
If the installation plate or attachment frame has deteriorated due to corrosion, etc., replace it.
Failure to do so may cause an injury due to the unit falling.
When the cleaning is to be performed, make sure to turn off the power and pull out the plug.
Touching the fan that is rotating at high speed may result in an injury.
When the indoor unit is to be removed, do not place it on an incline.
Doing so may cause wet furniture because water left inside may trickle down.
Do not hold the sharp end of the unit or the aluminum fins, as it may cause an injury to your hand or finger.
Prohibit
Prohibit
Prohibit
After repairs, make sure to measure the insulation resistance and confirm that the value is 1 Mohm or more.
Any insulation error may cause an electric shock.
After repairs, make sure to check the drainage of the indoor unit.
Inappropriate drainage may cause wet furniture and floors due to water leakage.
3
Table of Contents
Page
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. OPERATING RANGE
2. SPECIFICATIONS
2-1. Unit Specifications
2-2. Major Component Specifications
2-3. Other Component Specifications
9-1. Precautions before Performing Inspection or Repair
9-2. Method of Self-Diagnostics
9-3. Checking the Indoor and Outdoor Units
9-4. Trouble Diagnosis of Fan Motor
9-5. Noise Malfunction and Electromagnetic Interference
10-1. Measurement of Insulation Resistance
10-2. Checking Continuity of Fuse on PCB Ass'y
11. REFRIGERANT R410A:
SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS WHEN SERVICING UNIT
11-1. Characteristics of New Refrigerant R410A
11-2. Checklist before Servicing
11-3. Tools Specifically for R410A
11-4. Tubing Installation Procedures
11-5. In Case of Compressor Malfunction
11-6. In Case Refrigerant is Leaking
11-7. Charging Additional Refrigerant
11-8. Retro-Fitting Existing Systems
Indoor Unit CS-KE12NB41 & CZ-18BT1U
CS-KE18NB4UW & CZ-18BT1U
7-11/16
8
4-29/32
A View
1-3/16
21/32
3-1/8
(534)
AA
21-1/32
23-5/8 (600)
Suspension bolt pitch
Ceiling opening dimensions
Center of
panel
7
(flared)
1/4" (flared)
dia.
dia. 1/2"
23-5/8 (600)
21-1/32 (534)
Ceiling opening dimensions
Suspension bolt pitch
12-7/16
12-7/8
5
22-5/8 (575)
6-5/16 6-11/16
2-3/32
1-25/32
11-5/32 (283)
8-15/32
1-3/16 (30)
3
6
1-25/32
4-19/32
Less than 31/32 Less than 31/32
The length of the suspension
2
14-3/32 (358)
24-19/32 (625)
2
25/32
bolts should be selected so that
there is a gap of 1-3/16" or
the ceiling (21/32" or more
below the lower surface of the
main unit), as shown in the
figure at right. If the suspension
bolts is too long, it will contact
the ceiling panel and the unit
cannot be installed.
24-19/32 (625)
13-5/32 (334)
2
1
5-9/16
2-3/4 1-9/32
2
(liquid tube)
Air intake
Discharge outlet
Refrigerant tubing
1
2
3
(gas tube)
Refrigerant tubing
Drain tube connection port VP20 (outer dia. 1")
Power supply port
Suspension bolt hole (4 - 1/2" x 1-1/8" hole)
4
5
6
7
Fresh air intake duct connection port (dia. 3-7/8")
8
22-5/8 (575)
18
2-3/32
3-5/8
7-23/32
1-27/321-3/32
Unit : inch (mm)
Outdoor Unit CU-KE12NK1
3-19/32
10-13/16
21-3/16
ID:23/32
28-11/32 (720)2-1/8
4-ID:15/16
3-19/32
15/32
11-13/32
10-7/16 (265)
12-7/16
Wide tube service valve
dia.3/8" (9.52)
Narrow tube service valve
dia.1/4" (6.35)
19
5/8
21-9/16 (548)
4-9/322-5/32
6-3/32
Unit : inch (mm)
(852-0-0010-12700-0)
Outdoor Unit CU-KE18NKU
23-15/165-11/32
1-3/8
11-17/32
ID:23/32
34-21/32(880)
4-ID:15/16
15/32
2-17/32
12-7/32
11-7/32(285)
13-5/32
Wide tube service valve
dia.1/2" (12.70)
Narrow tube service valve
dia.1/4" (6.35)
1-13/16
20
23/32
2-13/32
26-3/8(670)
6-17/32
4-3/82-5/32
3/32
5-23/32
Unit : inch (mm)
(852-0-0010-13200-0)
4. REFRIGERANT FLOW DIAGRAM
4-1. Refrigerant Flow Diagram
Indoor Unit CS-KE12NB41 & CZ-18BT1UOutdoor Unit CU-KE12NK1
Indoor unitOutdoor unit
Heat exchanger
Strainer
Wide tube
O.D.
3/8"
(9.52 mm)
Narrow tube
O.D.
1/4"
(6.35 mm)
Wide tube
service
valve
Muffler
Narrow
tube
service
valve
Strainer
4-way
valve
Muffler
Accumulator
High pressure
switch
H.P.
Electric
expansion
valve
M
Capillary
tube for
split flow
Compressor
Heat exchanger
Cooling cycle
(Defrosting cycle)
Heating cycle
21
Indoor Unit CS-KE18NB4UW & CZ-18BT1UOutdoor Unit CU-KE18NKU
Indoor unitOutdoor unit
Heat exchanger
Strainer
Wide tube
O.D.
1/2"
(12.7mm)
Narrow tube
O.D.
1/4"
(6.35 mm)
Wide tube
service
valve
Muffler
Narrow
tube
service
valve
Strainer
4-way
valve
Accumulator
High pressure
switch
H.P.
Electric
expansion
valve
M
Capillary
tube for
split flow
Compressor
Heat exchanger
Cooling cycle
(Defrosting cycle)
Heating cycle
22
5. PERFORMANCE DATA
5-1. Temperature Charts
Indoor Unit CS-KE12NB41 & CZ-18BT1U Outdoor Unit CU-KE12NK1
Cooling Characteristics (RH : 46%, Indoor fan speed : High fan) (60Hz, 115V)
(1) Low pressure performance chart
Hi FanLo Fan
131
(0.9)
psig(MPaG)
102
(0.7)
73
Low pressure at wide tube service valve
(0.5)
(2) Operating current performance chart
15
14
13
12
Indoor Air Temp.86°F (30°C)
Indoor Air Temp.86
F (27
°
80°F (27°C)
80
75°F (24°C)
75°F (24°C)
77
(25)
86
(30)
Outdoor inlet air DB temp. °F(°C)
Hi FanLo Fan
Indoor Air Temp.86°F (30°C)
Indoor Air Temp.86
(35)
F (30
°
C)
°
95
F (30
°
F (27
°
80°F (27°C)
80
75°F (24°C)
75°F (24°C)
C)
°
104
(40)
C)
°
C)
°
Operating current (A)
11
10
77
(25)
86
(30)
95
(35)
104
(40)
Outdoor inlet air DB temp. °F(°C)
(3) Indoor discharge air performance chart
68
(20)
59
(15)
50
(10)
41
(5)
32
Indoor discharge air temperature °F(°C)
(0)
77
(25)
Outdoor inlet air DB temp.
NOTE
Check each performance value in test-run mode. Electrical performance values represent a combined indoor/outdoor value.
Hi FanLo Fan
F (30
Indoor Air Temp.86°F (30°C)
Indoor Air Temp.86
80°F (27°C)
80
75°F (24°C)
75°F (24°C)
86
(30)
F (27
°
95
(35)
°
°
C)
°F(°C)
C)
°
104
(40)
23
Indoor Unit CS-KE12NB41 & CZ-18BT1U Outdoor Unit CU-KE12NK1
Heating Characteristics (RH : 85%, Indoor fan speed : High fan) (60Hz, 115V)
(1) High pressure performance chart
(2) Operating current performance chart
508
(3.5)
435
psig(MPaG)
(3.0)
Indoor Air Temp.73°F (23°C)
363
(2.5)
290
(2.0)
218
High pressure at wide tube service valve
(1.5)
(
17
70°F (21°C)
63°F (17°C)
23
-
5)32(0)41(5)50(10)59(15)68(20)77(25)
Outdoor inlet air DB temp. °F(°C)
16
15
14
13
Operating current (A)
12
11
23
-
(
(3) Indoor discharge air performance chart
131
(55)
122
(50)
113
(45)
104
(40)
95
(35)
86
(30)
77
(25)
Indoor discharge air temperature °F(°C)
68
23
(20)
-
(
Indoor Air Temp.73°F (23°C)
70°F (21°C)
63°F (17°C)
5)32(0)41(5)50(10)59(15)68(20)77(25)
Outdoor inlet air DB temp. °F(°C)
Indoor Air Temp.73°F (23°C)
70°F (21°C)
63°F (17°C)
5)32(0)41(5)50(10)59(15)68(20)77(25)
Outdoor inlet air DB temp. °F(°C)
NOTE
Check each performance value in test-run mode. Electrical performance values represent a combined indoor/outdoor value.
Overload prevention operates to protect the air conditioner when outdoor ambient temperature becomes extremely high in
heating mode. (Refer to "8-2. Protective Functions Overload prevention during heating.")
24
Indoor Unit CS-KE18NB4UW & CZ-18BT1U Outdoor Unit CU-KE18NKU
Cooling Characteristics (RH : 46%, Indoor fan speed : High fan) (60Hz, 230V)
(1) Low pressure performance chart
Hi FanLo Fan
131
(0.9)
psig(MPaG)
102
(0.7)
73
Low pressure at wide tube service valve
(0.5)
(2) Operating current performance chart
10
Indoor Air
Indoor Air Temp.86
77
(25)
86
(30)
Outdoor inlet air DB temp. °F(°C)
Hi FanLo Fan
9
Indoor Air
8
Indoor Air Temp
Temp.86°F (30°C)
F (27
°
80°F (27°C)
80
75°F (24°C)
75°F (24°C)
(35)
Temp.86°F (30°C)
F (30
°
C)
°
95
F (30
°
.86
F (27
°
80°F (27°C)
80
75°F (24°C)
75°F (24°C)
C)
°
104
(40)
C)
°
C)
°
7
Operating current (A)
6
5
77
(25)
86
(30)
95
(35)
104
(40)
Outdoor inlet air DB temp. °F(°C)
(3) Indoor discharge air performance chart
68
(20)
59
(15)
50
(10)
41
(5)
32
Indoor discharge air temperature °F(°C)
(0)
77
(25)
Outdoor inlet air DB temp. °F(°C)
NOTE
• Check each performance value in test-run mode. Electrical performance values represent a combined indoor/outdoor value.
Hi FanLo Fan
Indoor Air
Indoor Air Temp.86
86
(30)
Temp.86°F (30°C)
°
F (27
°
80°F (27°C)
80
75°F (24°C)
75°F (24°C)
95
(35)
C)
°
F (30
°
C)
104
(40)
25
Indoor Unit CS-KE18NB4UW & CZ-18BT1U Outdoor Unit CU-KE18NKU
Heating Characteristics (RH : 85%, Indoor fan speed : High fan) (60Hz, 230V)
(1) High pressure performance chart
(2) Operating current performance chart
508
(3.5)
435
psig(MPaG)
(3.0)
Indoor Air Temp.73°F (23°C)
70°F (21°C)
363
(2.5)
290
(2.0)
218
High pressure at wide tube service valve
(1.5)
(
12
63°F (17°C)
23
-
5)32(0)41(5)50(10)59(15)68(20)77(25)
Outdoor inlet air DB temp. °F(°C)
11
10
9
8
Operating current (A)
7
6
23
-
(
(3) Indoor discharge air performance chart
131
(55)
122
(50)
113
(45)
104
(40)
95
(35)
86
(30)
77
(25)
Indoor discharge air temperature °F(°C)
68
23
(20)
-
(
Indoor Air Temp.73°F (23°C)
70°F (21°C)
63°F (17°C)
5)32(0)41(5)50(10)59(15)68(20)77(25)
Outdoor inlet air DB temp. °F(°C)
Indoor Air Temp.73°F (23°C)
70°F (21°C)
63°F (17°C)
5)32(0)41(5)50(10)59(15)68(20)77(25)
Outdoor inlet air DB temp. °F(°C)
NOTE
• Check each performance value in test-run mode. Electrical performance values represent a combined indoor/outdoor value.
• Overload prevention operates to protect the air conditioner when outdoor ambient temperature becomes extremely high in
heating mode. (Refer to "8-2. Protective Functions Overload prevention during heating.")
26
5-2. Cooling Capacity
Indoor Unit : CS-KE12NB41 & CZ-18BT1U
Outdoor Unit : CU-KE12NK1
Power Supply : 115V Single Phase 60Hz
< Cooling Capacity >
RATING CAPACITY: 11,900 BTU/h AIR FLOW RATE:235 CFM
: Indoor Unit Entering Air Temp. 80 °F (26.7 °C) DB / 67 °F (19.4 °C) WB
: Outdoor Ambient Temp. 95 °F (35 °C) DB
2.
Above data does not take Freeze Prevention Protection during cooling operation into account.
For this reason, the value may vary from the actual cooling characteristics.
3. Above data represents the value when the operation frequency of a compressor is fixed.
27
Indoor Unit : CS-KE18NB4UW & CZ-18BT1U
Outdoor Unit : CU-KE18NKU
Power Supply : 230V Single Phase 60Hz
< Cooling Capacity >
RATING CAPACITY: 17,500 BTU/h AIR FLOW RATE:341 CFM
: Indoor Unit Entering Air Temp. 80 °F (26.7 °C) DB / 67 °F (19.4 °C) WB
: Outdoor Ambient Temp. 95 °F (35 °C) DB
2.
Above data does not take Freeze Prevention Protection during cooling operation into account.
For this reason, the value may vary from the actual cooling characteristics.
3. Above data represents the value when the operation frequency of a compressor is fixed.
28
5-3. Cooling Capacity (Low Ambient)
Indoor Unit : CS-KE12NB41 & CZ-18BT1U
Outdoor Unit : CU-KE12NK1
Power Supply : 115V Single Phase 60Hz
< Cooling Capacity (Low Ambient) >
RATING CAPACITY: 11,900 BTU/h AIR FLOW RATE:235 CFM
Above data does not take Freeze Prevention Protection during cooling operation into account.
For this reason, the value may vary from the actual cooling characteristics.
2. Above data represents the value when the operation frequency of a compressor is fixed.
29
Indoor Unit : CS-KE18NB4UW & CZ-18BT1U
Outdoor Unit : CU-KE18NKU
Power Supply : 230V Single Phase 60Hz
< Cooling Capacity (Low Ambient) >
RATING CAPACITY: 17,500 BTU/h AIR FLOW RATE:341 CFM
Above data does not take Freeze Prevention Protection during cooling operation into account.
For this reason, the value may vary from the actual cooling characteristics.
2. Above data represents the value when the operation frequency of a compressor is fixed.
: Indoor Unit Entering Air Temp. 70 °F (21.1 °C) DB
: Outdoor Ambient Temp. 47 °F (8.3 °C) DB / 43 °F (6.1 °C) WB
2.
Above data does not take Defrost Operation, Overload Prevention Protection, and/or Cold Air
Prevention Protection during heating operation into account. For this reason, the value may vary
from the actual heating characteristics.
3. Above data represents the value when the operation frequency of a compressor is fixed.
: Indoor Unit Entering Air Temp. 70 °F (21.1 °C) DB
: Outdoor Ambient Temp. 47 °F (8.3 °C) DB / 43 °F (6.1 °C) WB
2.
Above data does not take Defrost Operation, Overload Prevention Protection, and/or Cold Air
Prevention Protection during heating operation into account. For this reason, the value may vary
from the actual heating characteristics.
3. Above data represents the value when the operation frequency of a compressor is fixed.
Rating conditions: Indoor air temperature 70 °F (21.1 °C) DB
Outdoor air temperature 47 °F (8.3 °C) DB / 43 °F (6.1 °C) WB
33
Indoor UnitCZ-KE18NB4U & CZ-18BT1U
Outdoor Unit
(1) Voltage:230V
CU-KE18NKU
Cooling
Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit
Fan MotorFan Motor + Compressor
Performance at230V Single-phase 60Hz
Rating conditions Running amp.A0.15
Power inputW
Rating conditions: Indoor air temperature: 80 °F (26.7 °C) DB / 67 °F (19.4 °C) WB
Outdoor air temperature: 95 °F (35 °C) DB
22
8.15
1,838
Heating
Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit
Fan MotorFan Motor + Compressor
Performance at230V Single-phase 60Hz
Rating conditions Running amp.0.19
Power input27
Rating conditions: Indoor air temperature 70 °F (21.1 °C) DB
Outdoor air temperature 47 °F (8.3 °C) DB / 43 °F (6.1 °C) WB
A
W
10.31
2,313
(2) Voltage:208V
<
230V
Complete Unit
8.3
1,860
Complete Unit
10.5
2,340
>
Cooling
Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit
Fan MotorFan Motor + Compressor
Performance at208V Single-phase 60Hz
Rating conditions Running amp.0.16
Power input22
Rating conditions: Indoor air temperature: 80 °F (26.7 °C) DB / 67 °F (19.4 °C) WB
Outdoor air temperature: 95 °F (35 °C) DB
A
W
8.94
1,838
Heating
Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit
Fan MotorFan Motor + Compressor
Performance at208V Single-phase 60Hz
Rating conditions Running amp.0.2
Power input27
Rating conditions: Indoor air temperature 70 °F (21.1 °C) DB
Outdoor air temperature 47 °F (8.3 °C) DB / 43 °F (6.1 °C) WB
A
W
11.3
2,313
208V
<
Complete Unit
9.1
1,860
Complete Unit
11.5
2,340
>
34
6-2. Electric Wiring Diagrams
Indoor Unit CS-KE12NB41 & CZ-18BT1U
CS-KE18NB4UW & CZ-18BT1U
FLAP (R)
FLAP (W)
IND LAMP ASSY
COIL-1
BLK
2
2
BLK
1
1
COIL-1
WHT
BRN
BLU
ORG
BLK
2P (RED)
2
2
1
1
ROOM
2P (YEL)
3
3
FS
1
1
3P (RED)
5
5
4
4
3
3
FLAP
2
2
5P (WHT)
1
1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
IND
3
3
7P (WHT)
2
2
1
1
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
4P (WHT)
8FA2-5250-46900-2
ROOM
BLK
VLT
BLU
PNK
YEL
ORG
RED
BRN
GRN
BLK
WHT
BLK
BLK
BLK
FLOAT SWITCH
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
THERMISTOR
ORG
5
5
BLU
4
4
BRN
3
3
WHT
2
2
BLK
1
1
WHT
5
5
BRN
4
4
BLU
3
3
ORG
2
2
BLK
1
1
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
TERMINAL BASE
2 3
1
TO OUTDOOR UNIT
BRN
DP
DRAIN PUMP
FAN MOTOR
GND
RED
FM
YEL
ORG
CORE
FERRITE
VLT
BLU
PNK
GRN/YEL
YEL/(RED)
YEL/(RED)
BLU
YEL
WHT
BLK
RED
RED
WHT
BLK
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
SERIAL
2P (WHT)
1
1
1 1
2 2
RED
GRN
WHT
1 1
2 2
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
SERIAL
PWM/POW 7P (RED)PWM/POW 7P (RED)RC
DP
3P (BLU)
BOXBOX
2P (WHT)
3P (RED)
CONTROLLERCONTROLLER
DCM
6P (BLU)
6P (WHT)
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
AC1 AC2 SI
35
Outdoor Unit CU-KE12NK1
36
8FA2-5251-12200-2
Outdoor Unit CU-KE18NKU
REACTANCE
w
w
w
BLU
RED(PINK)RED(PINK)
WHT
1 2
3
2
3
1
CORE
FERRITE
3P-CONNECTOR (WHT)
BLU
WHT
S
RT
COMPRESSOR
CM
COMPRESSOR
MOTOR
ELEC SYSTEM ASSY
*
WHTWHT
1 2
2
1
(WHT)
WHT
2P-CONNECTOR
U
V
W
COMPA-TH
1 2
1 2
THERMISTOR
OVERLOAD RELAY
WHT
w
w
L1 L2E1
CONTROLLER
DCFMMV0
2 3 4 5 6 7
1
BLK
WHT
1 2
3 4
1 24 5 6 73
BLK
WHT
7P-CONNECTOR (WHT)
FM
FAN MOTOR
WHT
WHT
1 2 3 4 5
1 243
YEL
BLU
RED
5 6 7
RED
ORG
1 2123 4345
YEL
BLU
MAGNETIC COIL
2P-CONNECTOR (RED)
BLK
1234
1 243
BLK
(OLR)
BLK
BLK
OUT DOOR
COIL/OUTDOOR
1234
1 243
YEL
YEL
THERMISTOR
COIL
THERMISTOR
GRN
GRN
w
E2E
25A
ACIN1
ACIN2
SI-A
RV0 RV1
ww
5
YEL
RED
GRY
WHT
112
5
MV0
RV
4WAY VALVE
1
1
2
2
COIL
ww
BLK
2
RED
GRN
w
w
w
BLK
RED
BLK
WHT
RED
(WHT)
2P-CONNECTOR
WHT
WHT
BLK
POWER RELAY
6
5
BLK
FERRITE CORE
BLK
WHT
WHT
HIGH PRESSURE
BLK
121
2
BLK
2P-CONNECTOR (BLK)
1
4
TERMINAL
PLATE
1
2
3
GND
4
5
6
NL
POWER
SUPPLY
GND
SWITCH
TO INDOOR UNIT
37
8FA2-5251-11900-2
7. MAINTENANCE
7-1. Address Setting of the Remote
Controller
The address can be set in order to prevent
interference between remote controllers when two
indoor units are installed near each other. The
address is normally set to "A." To set a different
address, it is necessary to change the address on the
second remote controller.
NOTE
Once changed, you cannot restore the original
address setting of the air conditioner.
(1) Switch on the power source.
(2) Break the address-setting tab marked "A" on the
second remote controller to change the address
(Fig. 1). When the tab is removed, the address is
automatically set to B (Fig. 2).
(3) Press and hold the remote controller HIGH
POWER button and 1 HR TIMER button. Then,
press and hold the ACL (reset) button with a
pointed object such as the tip of a pen. After 5
seconds, release ACL button first, then release
HIGH POWER and 1 HR. TIMER buttons, "oP-1"
(test run) appears, blinking in the remote
controller clock display area.
(4) Each time the 1 HR TIMER button is pressed, the
display changes as shown below. Press this
button 2 times to change the display to "oP-7"
(address setting). (Fig. 3)
Test run mode
Self-diagnostic mode
Address setting mode
HIGH POWER
button
Ta b
Fig. 1
ACL button
Fig. 2
ON/OFF
operation
button
1HR.
TIMER
button
(5) "oP-7" has now been selected for address setting.
(6) Press the ON/OFF operation button on the remote
controller. (Fig. 3) Check that the "beep" signal
received sound is heard from the second indoor
unit (approximately 5 times). The sound you hear
is the signal that the remote controller address
has been changed.
(7) Finally press the remote controller ACL (reset)
button to cancel the blinking "oP-7" display. (Fig.
3)
Changing of the second remote controller address is
now completed.
ACL
(Reset)
button
Fig. 3
38
7-2. Disconnecting and Connecting Positive Connector for Outdoor Unit
One of the two types of connectors illustrated at left is used. Their
basic structure is the same for each.
How to Disconnect
Hold the resin connector cover, and pull the connector off.
You cannot disconnect the connector by pulling the wire since
it is locked inside. Always hold the cover to disconnect. (See
illustration at left.) For the connector without the resin cover,
Pull the cover upward
When the cover is pulled upward, the lock is
released with the sequence of 1 and 2.
push the lock in the direction of "2" while pulling it off.
How to Connect
In order to connect, hold the resin cover of the connector and
push it in. Confirm the click sound for the inside lock.
39
7-3. Disassembly Procedure
To avoid electrical shock hazard, be sure to disconnect power before
WARNING
7-3-1. Remove the air intake grill.
(1) Slide the 2 latches each to the corresponding arrow direction. (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2)
Open downward the air intake grill located on the latch side.
(2) Undo the air intake grill drop preventive hook. (Fig. 3)
Undo the 2 hinges for the grill and remove the air intake grill.
attempting to disassemble the unit.
When a footstool, etc. is used for disassembling the indoor unit,
be careful not to fall down. If you fall down, you might be injured seriously.
Latch
Hinge
Latch
Air intake grill
Fig.1
Hinge
Fig.2Fig.3
7-3-2. Disconnect the connectors in the control box.
(1) Remove the 2 screws and remove the control box cover. (Fig. 4)
(2) Disconnect the connectors CN04 (FLAP 5P), CN12 (RC 4P) and CN13 (IND 7P). (Fig. 5)
Hook
CN04
Control PCboard
ScrewControl box cover
Fig.4Fig.5
40
CN13
CN12
7-3-3. Remove the ceiling panel.
(1) Open the clamp (4 locations) and remove the 2 lead wires from the clamps. (Fig. 6)
(2) Remove the 4 screws fixing the corner cover (at 3 locations) and indicator cover (at 1 location). (Fig. 6)
(3) Press the center 1 of the cover and remove the cover with the section 2 pulled down. (Fig. 7)
(4) Remove the strap (3 locations) from the hook on the ceiling panel. (Fig. 8)
NOTE
(5) Remove the bolt (4 locations) with a washer and remove the ceiling panel. (Fig. 9)
There is no strap on the indicator cover.
Indicator
cover
Screw
Screw
Clamp
Corner cover
Lead wire
Clamp
Corner coverCorner cover
Pull down
section 2.
Fig.6Fig.7
Bolt
Cover
Center 1
Strap
Remove the strap
from the hook.
Bolt
Fig.8Fig.9
41
7-3-4. Remove the indoor air temperature sensor.
(1) Disconnect the connector CN08 (ROOM 2P) in the control box and remove the indoor air temperature
sensor. (Fig. 10)
Indoor air temperature sensor
Fig.10
7-3-5. Remove the power box and control box.
(1) Remove a screw and remove the terminal cover. (Fig. 11)
(2) Remove the 2 screws and remove the power box cover. (Fig. 11)
(3) Disconnect the power lines (No. 1 and No. 2) / signal line (No. 3) and ground cable from the terminals in
the power box. (Fig. 12)
CN08
Terminal cover
Screw
Screw
Power box cover
Ground cable
Fig.11
1
2
3
Terminal
Fig.12
42
Power lines / Signal line
(4) Disconnect the connector CN07 (DP 2P) in the power box. (Fig. 13)
Remove a screw and disconnect the ground cable. (Fig. 13)
(5) Disconnect the connector CN03 (DCM 6P) in the power box. (Fig. 14)
(6) Remove the 4 screws and remove the power box. (Fig. 14)
(7) Disconnect the connectors CN06 (FS 3P) and CN09 (COIL-1 2P) in the control box. (Fig. 15)
(8) Remove the 2 screws and remove the control box. (Fig. 15)
Screw
Ground cable
Screw
12 3
CN07
Fig.13
Screw
Screw
Screw
CN03
Fig.14
Screw
CN09
Screw
CN06
Fig.15
43
NOTE
For the removal of the following components, perform any work after removing the indoor
unit (main body) from the ceiling.
Main body lower section Heat exchanger sensor Drain pump
Float switch Turbo fan Fan motor
Heat exchanger
1. Perform the work after draining the water to prevent the water leakage from the drain pan.
• Put a bucket, etc., under the drain cap and remove the drain cap to drain the water.
(Fig. 16)
2. Refer to the installation instructions for recovery of refrigerant or removal of the power
cable or tubing.
7-3-6. Remove the main body lower section.
(1) Remove the 4 screws. (Fig. 16)
(2) Remove the 2 screws. (Fig. 17)
(3) Disconnect the connector CN03 (DCM 6P) in the power box. (Fig. 18)
(4) Lift the main body lower section and remove it from the main body upper section.
Screw
Screw
Screw
Drain cap
Main body lower sectionMain body lower section
Screw
Fig.16
Main body lower section
Main body
upper section
Screw
CN03
Fig.18Fig.17
44
7-3-7. Remove the heat exchanger sensor.
(1) Remove the heat exchanger sensor from the sensor holder. (Fig. 19)
Fig.19
7-3-8. Remove the drain pump and float switch.
(1) Remove the 2 screws (Fig. 20)
(2) Loosen the clamp and disconnect the drain hose from the drain pump. (Fig. 20)
(3) Remove the drain pump from the main body upper section. (Fig. 20)
(4) Remove a nut and remove the float switch. (Fig. 21)
Heat exchanger sensor
Holder
Drain pump
Screw
Float switch
Nut
Drain hose
Clamp
Fig.20Fig.21
45
7-3-9. Remove the turbo fan and fan motor.
(1) Remove a nut and remove the turbo fan. (Fig. 22)
(2) Remove the 2 screws and 3 nuts, and remove the fan motor. (Fig. 23)
Turbo fan
Fig.22Fig.23
7-3-10. Remove the heat exchanger.
(1) Remove the 3 screws. (Fig. 24)
(2) Remove the 3 screws. (Fig. 25)
(3) Remove the heat exchanger from the main body upper section with the heat exchanger lifted.
Nut
ScrewNut
Fan motor
ScrewHeat exchanger
Screw
Fig.24Fig.25
46
Main body
upper section
Screw
8. FUNCTIONS
8-1. Operation Functions
Emergency operationSENSOR DRY
Emergency operation is available when the remote
controller malfunctions, has been lost, or otherwise
cannot be used.
To operate the system, press the OPERATION button,
which is also used as the receiver, below the unit display.
Each time this button is pressed, the OPERATION lamp
changes color to indicate the type of operation. Select the
desired type of operation.
COOLHEATSTOP
(GREEN) (RED)(Lamp Off)
• The set temperature is 4°F(2°C) below the detected room
temperature in the case of cooling operation, and 4°F(2°C)
above the room temperature in the case of heating
operation. The flap and fan speed settings are AUTO.
AUTO cooling/heating operation
Selecting the operation mode
• When AUTO mode is selected, the microprocessor calculates
the difference between the set temperature and the room
temperature, and automatically switches to Cooling or
Heating mode.
Room temp. Set temp. COOL
Room temp. Set temp. HEAT
• As shown by the example in the figure below, with AUTO
cooling/heating operation, the mode changes between
Heating and Cooling mode according to changes in the
relationship between the current room temperature and the
set temperature.
During DRY operation, the system adjusts the room
temperature and fan speed according to the conditions in the
room, in order to maintain a comfortable room environment.
SENSOR DRY operation
• DRY operation is as shown in the figure below.
Load
COOL zone
A zone
B zone
Conditions are monitored at all
times when the room temperature
is below 59°F(15°C).
DRY A
The compressor operation frequency varies.
The indoor fan operates with 1/f fluctuation.
DRY B
The compressor operates at a low operating frequency.
The indoor fan operates with 1/f fluctuation.
Monitor
• Monitoring operation takes place when the room temperature
is below 59°F
(15°C), or more than 5°F(3°C) below the set
temperature.
• When the monitoring range is entered, the compressor stops,
and the indoor fan operates with 1/f fluctuation.
Example
Example of operation in AUTO mode with the set room temperature
at 74°F(23°C).
Room temp.
Set temp.
Zone A
Zone B
Zone C
74
Zone C
Zone B
Zone A
Compressor
Operation mode
More than
1 hour
ONONON
OFFOFF
Within
1 hour
HeatingCoolingCooling
PAM- control
• In order to further improve inverter performance, control is
switched between PWM control at low operation speeds, and
PAM control at high operation speeds, making the most
effective use of power.
47
HIGH POWER
NIGHT SETBACK
This function acts to raise the power but keeps the AC system in
the same operating mode.
This function is set with the HIGH POWER button on the remote
controller.
(It can be set regardless of the temperature and fan speed
settings.)
HIGH POWER operation from remote controller
The unit operates at maximum output for 30 minutes,
regardless of the desired temperature.
The fan speed is 1 step above "High."
Frequency
MAX
0
30 min.5 min.
StartEnd
Time
NOTE
When HIGH POWER operation ends, the unit operates at low
Hz for 5 minutes, regardless of the thermostat OFF conditions.
When in DRY mode, operation is in the cooling zone.
Lamp colors
OPERATION lamp
HEAT operation Red
DRY operation Orange
COOL operation Green
FAN operation Green
DEFROSTING operation Red and Orange
alternately
OPERATION lamp Green
TIMER lamp Green
HIGH POWER lamp Green
When NIGHT SETBACK operation is set, the temperature and
fan speed settings will be adjusted automatically to allow
comfortable sleep.
When NIGHT SETBACK operation is set, " mark" appears on
the remote controller. The main unit display lamp also becomes
dimmer.
COOL and DRY modes
When the night setback mode is selected, the air conditioner
automatically raises the temperature setting 2°F(1°C) when 30
minutes have passed after the selection was made, and then
another 2°F(1°C) after another 30 minutes have passed,
regardless of the indoor temperature when night setback was
selected. This enables you to save energy without sacrificing
comfort. This function is convenient when gentle cooling is
needed.
Setting
temperature
Press the NIGHT
SETBACK button
2°F(1°C)
2°F(1°C)
30 min.30 min.
Time
HEAT mode
When the night setback mode is selected, the air conditioner
automatically lowers the temperature setting 4°F(2°C) when 30
minutes have passed after the selection was made, and then
another 4°F(2°C) after another 30 minutes have passed,
regardless of the indoor temperature when night setback was
selected. This enables you to save energy without sacrificing
comfort. This function is convenient when gentle heating is
needed.
Setting
temperature
Press the NIGHT
SETBACK button
4°F(2°C)
30 min.30 min.
4°F(2°C)
Time
Timer backup
Operation stops if there are no operator controls for 25 hours or
longer after unit operation switched from OFF to ON by use of
ON timer operation.
48
8-2. Protective Functions
Overload prevention during heating
During HEAT operation, the temperature of the indoor heat
exchanger is used to control the frequency and lessen the load
on the compressor before the protective device is activated.
Approx.
127
(53)
Approx.
117
(47)
temperature °F(°C)
Indoor heat exchanger
a.
Area: Automatic capacity control
b.
When Point A has been exceeded, the operation frequency is
A
abc d
Indoor heat exchanger
A. Control start
B. Control end
B
reduced by a certain proportion.
c.
Area: Frequency increase is prohibited.
d.
At Point B and below, overload prevention is ended and
control is the same as in the
a
area.
Freeze prevention
During COOL or DRY operation, freezing is detected and
operation is stopped when the temperature of the indoor heat
exchanger matches the conditions below.
1.
Freeze-prevention operation is engaged when the
temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is below 43°F(6°C).
2.
Restart after freeze-prevention operation occurs when the
temperature of the indoor heat exchanger reaches 46°F(8°C)
or above.
46
(8)
43
(6)
A
C
B
Cold-air prevention during heating
During heating, the fan speed is set to "LL" (very low) or stopped.
As the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger rises, the fan
speed is changed to the set speed.
High
LL
Stopped
At stability of operation
77
(25)86(30)
Indoor heat exchanger
temperature °F(°C)
Set fan speed
At start of operation
Approx. 104
(40)
NOTE
• The fan speed is forcibly changed to "LL" beginning 30 seconds
after the thermostat turns OFF.
• At stability of operation refers to operation when the room
temperature has approached the set temperature.
• When HEAT operation starts, the indoor fan is stopped until the
temperature of the indoor heat exchanger reaches 68°F(20°C)
or higher, or until the room temperature reaches 59°F(15°C) or
higher.
Compressor discharge temperature control
This function controls the operation frequency to prevent the
compressor discharge temperature from rising more than a
specified temperature.
36
(2)
temperature °F(°C)
Indoor heat exchanger
a.
Area: Automatic capacity control
b.
When the temperature drops below Point A, the operation
*
abcd
frequency is reduced by a certain proportion.
c.
Area: Frequency increase is prohibited.
d.
When the temperature reaches Point C or above, freezing
prevention is ended and control is the same as in the
a
area.
* When the temperature drops to below 36°F(2°C)
(continuously for 2 minutes or longer), the compressor stops.
Once the freeze condition is detected, the air conditioner will
work less than the maximum frequency until it is turned off.
Compressor discharge temperature °F(°C)
Approx.
214
(101)
Approx.
201
(94)
a.
Area: Automatic capacity control.
b.
When the temperature rises above Point A, the operation
A
B
abc d
frequency is reduced at a specified rate.
c.
Area: Further frequency increase is prohibited.
d.
When the temperature falls below Point B, prevention of a rise
in frequency is released and the air conditioner operates as in
a
area.
* The compressor will stop if the temperature of the compressor
discharge exceeds 248°F(120°C) due to shortage of gas or
other reason.
49
Defrost detection and release
Reverse-Cycle Defrosting
Defrosting Sequence
Heating operation
Outdoor fan ON
4-way valve ON
CT (Peak current cut-off control)
This function prevents the circuit breaker or fuse from operating
•
to open the circuit. This function works when electrical current
has increased due to an increase in the cooling / heating load,
or to a decrease in the power supply voltage. In these cases,
operation frequency is reduced or operation is interrupted automatically to control the electrical current for operation.
When the cause of the increase in electrical current is rectified,
•
the system will resume operation in the original mode.
(A)<CS-KE12NB41>
Cooling Dry Heating
Peak current cut-off trips22.5
Hz down14.015.0
Frost sensing
Defrost detection occurs in either of the following cases:
•
The temperature of the heat exchanger remains at
or below the L1 line for 3 minutes after the start of
HEAT operation.
•
The temperature of the heat exchanger remains at
or below the L2 line for 120 minutes after the start
of HEAT operation.
Outdoor heat
exchanger temp.
L2
L1
Frosting area
0
Ambient temp.
Reverse-cycle defrosting operation
Compressor 1 minute after it is stopped,
compressor is ON.
Outdoor fan OFF
Indoor fan OFF
4-way valve OFF
Operation lamp
Repeatedly switches between red
and orange illumination.
Cooling Dry Heating
Peak current cut-off trips17.5
Hz down11.014.0
NOTE
Electrical current setting for COOL operation is
used during DEFROST operation.
(A)<CS-KE18NB4UW>
Releasing of defrosting
Outdoor heating exchanger temp. is over 68
Defrosting operation lasts 12 minutes (maximum).
2 minutes after it is stopped, compressor is ON.
4-way valve is ON. Outdoor fan is ON.
NOTE
If the air conditioner is turned off during the defrosting
cycle, it will continue defrosting and turn itself off after
defrosting is completed.
°
F(20°C).
50
9. TROUBLESHOOTING (BEFORE CALLING FOR SERVICE)
9-1. Precautions before Performing Inspection or Repair
After checking the self-diagnostics monitor, turn the power OFF before starting inspection or repair.
High-capacity electrolytic capacitors are used inside the outdoor unit controller (inverter). They retain an electrical charge
(charging voltage DC 310V) even after the power is turned OFF, and some time is required for the charge to dissipate. Be
careful not to touch any electrified parts before the controller LED (red) turns OFF.
If the outdoor controller is normal, approximately 30 seconds will be required for the charge to dissipate. However, allow at
least 5 minutes for the charge to dissipate if there is thought to be any trouble with the outdoor controller.
9-2. Method of Self-Diagnostics
Follow the procedure below to perform detailed trouble diagnostics.
NOTE
1: If the operation lamp blinks every 0.5 seconds immediately when the
power is turned ON, there is an external ROM (OTP data) failure on the
indoor circuit board, or a ROM socket insertion problem, or the ROM
has not been installed.
2: The failure mode is stored in memory even when the power is not ON.
Follow the procedure below to perform diagnostics.
PROCEDURE
After turning on power to the air conditioner, use the remote controller and
follow the steps below to execute self-diagnostics.
Step 1: Press and hold the remote controller HIGH POWER button and 1
HR TIMER button. Then, press and hold the ACL (reset) button
with a pointed object such as the tip of a pen. After 5 seconds,
release ACL button first, then release HIGH POWER and 1 HR
TIMER buttons, "oP-1" (test run) appears, blinking in the remote
controller clock display area.
Step 2: Next, press the 1 HR TIMER button once to change the display
from "oP-1" to "oP-3" (self-diagnostics). (The display continues to
blink.)
Step 3: Finally press the ON/OFF button to engage self-diagnostics mode.
< Clock display >
Test run mode
Self-diagnostics mode
ON/OFF
operation
button
HIGH POWER
button
1HR.
TIMER
button
• The self-diagnostics function utilizes the 3 indicator lamps on the main
unit, in combinations of ON lamps, blinking lamps, and OFF lamps, to
report the existence of sensor trouble or a protective operation. (The
lamps blink or remain ON for 5 seconds, then turn OFF for 2 seconds.)
Self-diagnostics is completed when the buzzer sounds 3 short beeps.
• A maximum of 3 self-diagnostics reports are displayed, for 5 seconds
each, beginning with the most recent report. Following this display the
lamps turn OFF. In order to view the self-diagnostics results again, press
the ON/OFF button again.
• The 3 lamps remain OFF if no trouble has occurred.
<IMPORTANT> After self-diagnostics is completed, be sure to press the
ACL (reset) button to return to normal mode. The air
conditioner will not operate if this is not done.
51
ACL
(Reset)
button
(1) Self-diagnostics Lamps
INDOOR UNIT
OPERATION button
OPERATION lamp
TIMER lamp
HIGH POWER lamp
REMOTE CONTROL receiver
Since the indications cover various units, the corresponding parts listed below may not be present in some models.
INDICATION ON INDOOR UNIT
OPERATION
TIMER
HIGH
POWER
....
OFF
CODEDIAGNOSIS CONTENTSPOSSIBLE MALFUNCTION
S01
ROOM TEMP. SENSOR TROUBLE
I/D HEAT EXCHANGER TEMP.
S02
SENSOR TROUBLE
COMPRESSOR TEMP. SENSOR
S04
TROUBLE
O/D HEAT EXCHANGER TEMP.
S05
SENSOR TROUBLE
O/D AIR TEMP. SENSOR TROUBLE
S06
O/D CURRENT SENSOR ERROR
S07
I/D-O/D COMMUNICATION
TROUBLE
E01
(SERIAL COMMUNICATION
TROUBLE)
HIC CIRCUIT TROUBLE
E02
POWER TR CIRCUIT TROUBLE
O/D UNIT EXTERNAL ROM
E03
TROUBLE
E04
CURRENT PEAK CUT
PAM CIRCUIT TROUBLE
E05
ACTIVE CIRCUIT TROUBLE
COMPRESSOR
DISCHARGE TEMP.
E06
OVERHEATING PREVENTION
I/D FAN OPERATION TROUBLE
E07
4-WAY VALVE SWITCHING
TROUBLE
E08
ZERO-CROSS TROUBLE
GAS-LOSS PREVENTION
E09
DC COMPRESSOR DRIVE
E10
CIRCUIT TROUBLE
E11
O/D DC FAN OPERATION TROUBLE
O/D SYSTEM COMM FAILURE,
OLR OPERATION, O/D POWER
E12
OPEN PHASE, O/D FREEZING
FREEZING-PREVENTION OPERATION
E13
(1) OPEN OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN SENSOR
(2) POOR CONTACT AT CONNECTOR OR OPEN
CIRCUIT AT TERMINAL PRESS-FIT LOCATION.
(3) I/D PCB FAILURE (I/D = INDOOR)
(1) OPEN OR SHORT CIRCUIT IN SENSOR
(2) POOR CONTACT AT CONNECTOR OR OPEN
CIRCUIT AT TERMINAL PRESS-FIT LOCATION
(3) O/D PCB FAILURE (O/D = OUTDOOR)
O/D PCB FAILURE
(1) MIS-WIRING (2) AC POWER FAILURE (3) BLOWN FUSE
(4) POWER RELAY FAILURE (5) I/D OR O/D PCB FAILURE
(6) O/D FAN MOTOR FAILURE (7) REACTOR FAILURE
(8) HIGH-PRESSURE SW FAILURE (9) OLR FAILURE (10) MAGNETIC COIL FAILURE
(1) HIC OR POWER TR FAILURE (2) O/D FAN NOT OPERATING
(3) INSTANTANEOUS POWER STOPPAGE (4) SERVICE VALVE NOT OPENED
(5) O/D FAN BLOCKED (6) CONTINUOUS OVERLOAD OPERATION
(7) COMPRESSOR FAILURE (8) O/D PCB FAILURE
(1) EXTERNAL ROM DATA FAILURE (2) O/D PCB FAILURE
(1) INSTANTANEOUS POWER STOPPAGE (2) HIC OR POWER TR FAILURE
(3) O/D PCB FAILURE
(1) O/D PCB FAILURE
(2) O/D POWER VOLTAGE TROUBLE
(1) ELECTRIC EXPANSION VALVE FAILURE (2) CHOKED CAPILLARY TUBE
(3) INSUFFICIENT GAS (4) CONTINUOUS OVERLOAD OPERATION
(5) O/D FAN NOT OPERATING (6) O/D PCB FAILURE
(1) FAN MOTOR FAILURE (2) CONNECTOR CONTACT FAILURE
(3) I/D PCB FAILURE
(2) If the self-diagnostics function fails to operate
No indicators illuminate and the
•
Check the indoor unit.
indoor fan does not rotate.
Check the power voltage.
•
Is the fuse blown?
Normal
Replace the circuit
Replace the controller.
board or the fuse.
9-3. Checking the Indoor and Outdoor Units
(1) Checking the indoor unit
ControlNo.Check items (unit operation)
The rated voltage must be present between inter-unit wirings 1 and 2.
Use the remote controller to operate the
1
unit in "TEST run" mode. To determine
whether the mode is currently in
"TEST run" mode, check the 3 indicator
lamps on the unit. If all 3 are blinking,
the current mode is "TEST run."
If there are no problems with the above, then check the outdoor unit.
For the "Test run" procedure, refer to the Appendix B "Installation Instructions".
•
Connect a 5 k ohm resistor between inter-unit wirings 2 and 3. When the
•
voltage at both ends is measured, approximately 12 to 15V DC must
be output and the multimeter pointer must bounce once every 8
seconds.
Or instead of measuring the voltage, you can insert an LED jig and
check that the LED flickers once every 8 seconds.
Blown
(2) Checking the outdoor unit
ControlNo.Check items (unit operation)
Apply the rated voltage between outdoor
1The control panel LED (red) must illuminate.
unit terminals L and N.
Short-circuit the outdoor unit COM terminal
2The compressor, fan motor and 4-way valve must all turn on.
to the T-RUN terminal.
If there are no problems with the above, then check the indoor unit.
Using the TEST/T-RUN terminals
•
•
TEST/T-RUN terminals
T-RUN: Test run (compressor and fan motor turn ON).
TEST/MV : Compresses time to 1/60th (accelerates
operation by 60 times faster than normal).
(TEST)/MV T-RUNCOM
53
(3) Serial Communication Error Identification Procedure
If the lamps on the main body show the following conditions after the completion of self-diagnostics,
a communication error between the indoor unit and outdoor unit might be considered.
In such a case, identify the breakdown section by using the following procedure.
NOTE
Condition
Refer to "Method of Self-Diagnostics" for the self-diagnostics procedure.
LampTimerOperation: Off
High Power
: Blinking
E01
: Illuminated
E12
< Before the Operation >
For terminal strip short circuit work or inter-unit wiring removal, turn off the power to
WARNING
avoid an electric shock.
Release the terminal strip short circuit after the completion of self-diagnostics.
Do not perform the short-circuit work between any other terminals except for
CAUTION
specified ones on the specified terminal strip. If such work is performed between
the incorrect terminals, the unit might be broken.
< Convenient Tool for Short-Circuit Work ( for example ) >
Alligator Clip
Cable
Alligator Clip
< Check Items before Troubleshooting Serial Communication Start >
After confirming that the following errors do not exist, start the "Troubleshooting Serial Communication"
in "Condition: E01 and E12".
1. Mis -wiring (inter-unit cable, etc.)
2. AC power failure
3. Blown fuse
4. Power Relay failure
5. Outdoor Fan Motor failure (defective insulation, etc.)
(3-1) Condition: E01
Troubleshooting Serial Communication
Is the voltage of about DC12V
or more given between the terminals
2 and 3 on the outdoor unit terminal strip
(Serial Communication Line) ?
(Fig. 1)
Ye s
6. Reactor failure (defective insulation, etc.)
7. High-Pressure Switch failure
8. Overload Relay failure
9. Magnetic Coil failure (defective insulation, short-circuit, etc.)
1. Turn OFF the power and wait until the power lamp (LED)
No
of the outdoor unit controller is turned OFF.
2. Disconnect the cable from the terminal 3 on the indoor unit
terminal strip. (Fig. 2)
3. Turn ON the power.
124356
123
Indoor Unit
-
Outdoor Unit
Powe r
V
+
Fig. 2
( Continued to the next page A. )
A
( Continued to the next page B. )
B
54
( Continued from the previous page A. )
A
( Continued from the previous page B. )
B
Defect or connection error
in the inter-unit cable
1. Turn OFF the power and wait until the power lamp (LED)
of the outdoor unit controller is turned OFF.
2. Short-circuit between the terminals 2 and 3 on the outdoor
unit terminal strip. (Fig. 3)
1. Turn ON the power and operate the system using the
remote controller or the operation button on the indoor unit.
2. Perform the self-diagnosis five seconds after the operation
start.
What is the latest self-diagnosis result ?
Ye s
Condition: E12
Is the voltage of about DC22V to
24V given between the terminals
2 and 3 on the indoor unit terminal strip
(Serial Communication Line) ?
(Fig. 2)
No
Defect in the indoor unit
P.C. board
Outdoor Unit
124356
Powe r
123
Indoor Unit
Fig. 3
Defect in the outdoor unit
P.C. board.
Condition: E01
1. Turn off the power and wait until the power lamp (LED)
of the outdoor unit controller is turned OFF.
2. Remove the short-circuit between the terminals 2 and 3 on
the outdoor unit terminal strip.
3. Disconnect the cable from the terminal 3 on the indoor unit
terminal strip. (Fig. 4)
Short-circuit between the terminals 2 and 3 on the indoor unit
terminal board. (Fig. 5)
1. Turn ON the power and operate the system using the
remote controller or the operation button on the indoor unit.
2. Perform the self-diagnosis five seconds after the operation
start.
What is the latest self-diagnosis result ?
Condition: E01
124356
123
Indoor Unit
Condition: E12
Outdoor Unit
Powe r
Fig. 4
Defect or connection error
in the inter-unit cable
Outdoor Unit
124356
Powe r
123
Indoor Unit
Fig. 5
Defect in the indoor unit
P.C. board
55
(3-2) Condition: E12
Troubleshooting Serial Communication
1. Turn off the power and wait until the power lamp (LED)
of the outdoor unit controller is turned OFF.
2. Disconnect the cable from the terminal 3 on the Outdoor
unit terminal strip. (Fig. 6)
1. Turn ON the power and operate the system using the
remote controller or the operation button on the indoor unit.
2. Perform the self-diagnosis five seconds after the operation
start.
What is the latest self-diagnosis result ?
Condition: E12
1. Turn off the power and wait until the power lamp (LED)
of the outdoor unit controller is turned OFF.
2. Disconnect the cable from the terminal 3 on the indoor
unit terminal strip. (Fig. 7)
1. Turn ON the power and operate the system using the
remote controller or the operation button on the indoor unit.
2. Perform the self-diagnosis five seconds after the operation
start.
Outdoor Unit
124356
Powe r
123
Indoor Unit
Fig. 6
Condition: E01
Defect in the outdoor unit
P.C. board
Outdoor Unit
124356
Powe r
123
Indoor Unit
Fig. 7
What is the latest self-diagnosis result ?
Condition: E12
Defect in the indoor unit
P.C. board
Condition: E01
56
Defect in the inter-unit
cable
9-4. Trouble Diagnosis of Fan Motor
9-4-1. Indoor Fan Motor
This indoor DC fan motor contains an internal control PCB. Therefore, it is not possible to measure the coil
resistance, and the following procedure should be used to check the motor.
To perform diagnosis, operate the unit in cooling mode with indoor fan speed "High". Next, make sure that the
indoor unit receive the signals from the remote controller when the ON/OFF operation button is pressed.
Important:
[Trouble symptom 1] The fan does not stop when the unit stops. Indoor unit controller trouble.
[Trouble symptom 2] The fan motor does not rotate when the unit is operating.
(Diagnostic procedure)
(Diagnostic results)
(Reference) DC motor connector pin arrangement
Pin 1: Vm (red)
Pin 2: Not used
Pin 3: Gnd (black)
Pin 4: Vcc (white)
Pin 5: Vs (yellow)
Pin 6: PG (blue)
(A) Turn OFF the power before connecting or disconnecting the motor connectors.
(B) When performing voltage measurement at the indoor controller connector for (3) in the table
below, the DC motor will trip and voltage output will stop approximately 1 minute after operation
is started. For this reason, to measure the voltage again, turn OFF the unit once using the
remote controller, and then start the air conditioner again.
* Disconnect the motor connectors and measure the voltage at the DC motor connectors on the indoor
unit controller (3 locations).
Measurement location
CS-KE12NB41
(1) Vm-Gnd: Between pin 1 and pin 3
(2) Vcc-Gnd: Between pin 4 and pin 3
(3) Vs-Gnd: Between pin 5 and pin 3
All of the above measured values are normal. Fan motor trouble (Replace the motor.)
Any one of the above measured values is not normal. Indoor unit controller trouble (Replace the controller .)
DC 130V to 195V
Fluctuation between DC 1.8V to 5.7V
Normal value
CS-KE18NB4UW
DC 280V to 340V
DC 15V +/- 10%
[Trouble symptom 3] Motor rotates for some time (several seconds), but then quickly stops, when the indoor unit
operates.
(There is trouble in the system that provides feedback of motor rotation speed from the
motor to the indoor unit controller.)
[Trouble symptom 4] Fan motor rotation speed does not change during indoor unit operation.
[Trouble symptom 5] Fan motor rotation speed varies excessively during indoor unit operation.
(Remedy for symptom 3 to 5)
It is not possible to identify whether the trouble is indoor unit controller trouble or motor trouble.
Therefore, first replace the indoor unit controller, then (if necessary) replace the DC motor.
57
9-4-2. Outdoor Fan Motor
This outdoor DC fan motor contains an internal control PCB. Therefore, it is not possible to measure the coil
resistance, and the following procedure should be used to check the motor.
Perform the trouble diagnosis by Test Run mode described on Installation Instructions.
Important:
[Trouble symptom 1] The fan does not stop when the outdoor unit stops. Outdoor unit controller trouble
[Trouble symptom 2] The fan motor does not rotate when the outdoor unit is operating.
(Diagnostic procedure)
(Diagnostic results)
(Reference) DC motor connector pin arrangement
Pin 1: Vs (white)
Pin 2: Not used
Pin 3: Not used
Pin 4: Gnd (black)
Pin 5: Vcc (red)
Pin 6: FG (blue)
Pin 7: Vsp (yellow)
(A) Turn OFF the power before connecting or disconnecting the motor connectors.
(B) When performing voltage measurement at the outdoor controller connector for (3) in the table
below, the DC motor will trip and voltage output will stop approximately 10 seconds after
operation is started. For this reason, to measure the voltage again, first turn OFF the outdoor
unit power, then, measure the voltage in Test Run mode.
* Disconnect the motor connectors and measure the voltage at the DC motor connectors on the outdoor
unit controller (3 locations).
Measurement location
(1) Vs-Gnd: Between pin 1 and pin 4
(2) Vcc-Gnd: Between pin 5 and pin 4
(3) Vsp-Gnd: Between pin 7 and pin 4
All of the above measured values are normal. Fan motor trouble (Replace the motor.)
Any one of the above measured values is not normal. Outdoor unit controller trouble
DC 110V or more
DC 14V or more
After fluctuating 4 times between DC 1.0 to 4.3V
(1 sec. ON) and DC 0 V (1 sec. OFF), the DC
motor trips.
(Replace the controller .)
Normal value
[Trouble symptom 3] Motor rotates for some time (several seconds), but then quickly stops, when the outdoor
unit operates.
(There is trouble in the system that provides feedback of motor rotation speed from the
motor to the outdoor unit controller.)
[Trouble symptom 4] Fan motor rotation speed does not change during outdoor unit operation.
[Trouble symptom 5] Fan motor rotation speed varies excessively during outdoor unit operation.
(Remedy for symptom 3 to 5)
It is not possible to identify whether the trouble is outdoor unit controller trouble or motor trouble.
Therefore, first replace the outdoor unit controller, then (if necessary) replace the DC motor.
58
9-5. Noise Malfunction and Electromagnetic Interference
An inverter A/C operates using pulse signal control and high frequencies. Therefore, it is susceptible to the effects of external
noise, and is likely to cause electromagnetic interference with nearby wireless devices.
A noise filter is installed for ordinary use, preventing these problems. However, depending on the installation conditions, these
effects may still occur. Please pay attention to the points listed below.
(1) Noise malfunction
This refers to the application of high-frequency noise to the signal wires, resulting in abnormal signal pulses and malfunction.
Locations most susceptible to noise
1. Locations near broadcast stations where
there are strong electromagnetic waves
2. Locations near amateur radio (short wave)
stations
3. Locations near electronic sewing machines
and arc-welding machines
Trouble
Either of the following trouble may occur.
1. The unit may stop suddenly during
operation.
2. Indicator lamps may flicker.
(The fundamental concept is to make the
system less susceptible to noise.)
distance from the noise source. -
1. Use shielded wires.
2. Move unit away from the noise source.
Correction
- Insulate for noise or
(2) Electromagnetic interference
This refers to noise generated by high-speed switching of the microcomputer and compressor. This noise radiates through
space and returns to the electric wiring, affecting any wireless devices (televisions, radios, etc.) located nearby.
Locations most susceptible to noise
1. A television or radio is located near the
A/C and A/C wiring.
2. The antenna cable for a television or
radio is located close to the A/C and A/C
wiring.
3. Locations where television and radio
signals are weak.
Trouble
1. Noise appears in the television picture,
or the picture is distorted.
2. Static occurs in the radio sound.
1. Select a separate power source.
2. Keep the A/C and A/C wiring at least 1 meter
away from wireless devices and antenna cables.
3. Change the wireless device's antenna to a
high-sensitivity antenna.
4. Change the antenna cable to a BS coaxial cable.
5. Use a noise filter (for the wireless device).
6. Use a signal booster.
Correction
59
10. CHECKING ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
10-1. Measurement of Insulation
Resistance
The insulation is in good condition if the resistance
exceeds 1M ohm.
Clip
Ground wire
10-1-1. Power Supply Cord
Clamp the grounding wire of power cord with the lead
clip of the insulation resistance tester and measure the
resistance by placing a probe on either of the two
power wires. (Fig. 1)
Then also measure the resistance between the
grounding and other power terminals. (Fig. 1)
10-1-2. Indoor Unit
Clamp an aluminum plate fin or copper tube with the
lead clip of the insulation resistance tester and
measure the resistance by placing a probe on each
terminal screw on the terminal plate. (Fig. 2)
Note that the ground line terminal should be skipped
for the check.
10-1-3. Outdoor Unit
Clamp a metallic part of the unit with the lead clip of
the insulation resistance tester and measure the
resistance by placing a probe on each terminal screw
where power supply lines are connected on the
terminal plate. (Fig. 2)
Probe
Copper
tube or
metallic part
Insulation
tester
Fig. 1
Terminal plate
Probe
Clip
Insulation
tester
Fig. 2
Probe
10-1-4. Measurement of Insulation
Resistance for Electrical Parts
Disconnect the lead wires of the desired electric part
from terminal plate, capacitor, etc. Similarly disconnect
the connector. Then measure the insulation resistance.
(Figs. 3 and 4)
NOTE
Refer to Electric Wiring Diagram.
If the probe cannot enter the poles because the hole is
too narrow then use a probe with a thinner pin.
60
Copper
tube or
metallic part
Metallic
part
Clip
Clip
Insulation
tester
Fig. 3
From fan motor,
compressor and
other parts
Probe
Fig. 4
Insulation
tester
10-2. Checking Continuity of Fuse
on PCB Ass'y
Remove the PCB Ass'y from the electrical
component box. Then pull out the fuse from the PCB
Ass'y. (Fig. 5)
Check for continuity using a multimeter as shown in
Fig. 6.
Fuse
PCB Ass'y
Fig. 5
Fuse
Fig. 6
61
11. REFRIGERANT R410A:
SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS WHEN SERVICING UNIT
11-1. Characteristics of New Refrigerant R410A
11-1-1. What is New Refrigerant R410A?
R410A is a new refrigerant that contains two types of pseudo-non-azeotropic refrigerant mixture. Its
refrigeration capacity and energy efficiency are about the same level as the conventional refrigerant, R22.
11-1-2. Components (mixing proportions)
HFC32 (50%) / HFC125 (50%)
11-1-3. Characteristics
Less toxic, more chemically stable refrigerant
The composition of refrigerant R410A changes whether it is in a gaseous phase or liquid phase. Thus, when
there is a refrigerant leak the basic performance of the air conditioner may be degraded because of a change in
composition of the remaining refrigerant. Therefore, do not add new refrigerant. Instead, recover the remaining
refrigerant with the refrigerant recovery unit. Then, after evacuation, totally recharge the specified amount of
refrigerant with the new refrigerant at its normal mixed composition state (in liquid phase).
When refrigerant R410A is used, the composition will differ depending on whether it is in gaseous or liquid
phase, and the basic performance of the air conditioner will be degraded if it is charged while the refrigerant is in
gaseous state. Thus, always charge the refrigerant while it is in liquid phase.
CAUTION
Ether-type oil is used for compressor oil for R410A-type units, which is different
from the mineral oil used for R22. Thus more attention to moisture prevention and
faster replacement work compared with conventional models are required.
62
11-2. Checklist before Servicing
Use a clutch-type flare tool for R410A or the conventional flare tool. Note that sizes of the resultant flares differ
between these two tools. Where a conventional flare tool is used, make sure to observe A Specification (amount of
extrusion) by using the flare spacer.
Diameter of tube D
Dia.1/4" (6.35 mm)
Dia.3/8" (9.52 mm)
Dia.1/2" (12.7 mm)
Dia.5/8" (15.88 mm)
Size of flare
Tubing precautions
Specification A
Flare tool for R410AConventional flare tool (for R22)
0 to 0.0196"
(0 to 0.5 mm)
D
Flare tool for R410A
A
Conventional flare tool (R22)
D
0.0472"
(1.2 mm)
Spacer
A
Refrigerant R410A is more easily affected by dust or moisture compared with R22, thus be sure to temporarily
cover the ends of the tubing with caps or tape prior to installation.
Never use 0.0276" (0.7 mm)-thick copper tubing or tubing which is less than 0.0315" (0.8 mm) in thickness, since
air conditioners with R410A are subject to higher pressure than those using R22 and R407C.
No addition of compressor oil for R410A
No additional charge of compressor oil is permitted.
No use of refrigerant other than R410A
Never use a refrigerant other than R410A.
If refrigerant R410A is exposed to fire
Through welding, etc., toxic gas may be released when R410A refrigerant is exposed to fire. Therefore, be sure
to provide ample ventilation during installation work.
Caution in case of R410A leak
Check for possible leak points with the special leak detector for R410A. If a leak occurs inside the room,
immediately provide thorough ventilation.
63
11-3. Tools Specifically for R410A
For servicing, use the following tools for R410A
Tool DistinctionTool Name
Gauge manifold
Charging hose
Gas leak detector
Refrigerant cylinder
Charging cylinder
Refrigerant recovery unit
Tools specifically for R410A
Vacuum pump with anti-reverse flow (*1)
(Solenoid valve-installed type, which prevents oil from flowing back into the
unit when the power is off, is recommended.)
Vacuum pump (*2)...can be used if the following adapter is attached.
(Solenoid valve-installed adapter attached to a conventional vacuum pump.)
Electronic scale for charging refrigerant
Flare tool
Bender
Tools which can be com-
monly used for R22,
R407C, and R410A
CAUTION
To prevent other refrigerants (R22, R407C) from being mistakenly charged to this unit, shape and external
diameter of the service port screw has been altered.
<External diameter of service port> R410A : 5/16"
R22, R407C : 1/4"
The above tools specifically for R410A must not be used for R22 and R407C.
Doing so will cause malfunction of the unit.
For the above vacuum pump (*1, *2) and vacuum pump adapter (*3), those for
R22-type units can be used for R410A-type. However, they must be used
exclusively for R410A and never alternately with R22 and R407C.
Torque wrench
Cutter, reamer
Welding tool, nitrogen gas cylinder
11-4. Tubing Installation Procedures
When the tubes are connected, always apply HAB oil on the flare portions to improve the sealing of tubing.
The following is the HAB oil generally used:
Esso: ZERICE S32
NOTE
For details on tubing installation procedures, refer to the installation manuals attached to the indoor
unit and outdoor unit.
64
11-5. In Case of Compressor Malfunction
CAUTION
Should the compressor malfunction, be sure to make the switch to a replacement
compressor as quickly as possible.
Use only the tools indicated exclusively for R410A. See "11-3. Tools Specifically
for R410A."
11-5-1. Procedure for Replacing Compressor
(1) Recovering refrigerant
Any remaining refrigerant inside the unit should not be
released to the atmosphere, but recovered using the
refrigerant recovery unit for R410A.
Do not reuse the recovered refrigerant, since it will contain
impurities.
(2) Replacing Compressor
Soon after removing seals of both discharge and suction
tubes of the new compressor, replace it quickly.
(3) Checking for sealing
Use nitrogen gas for the pressurized gas, and never use a
refrigerant other than R410A. Also do not use oxygen or
any flammable gas.
(4) Evacuation
(1) Recover refrigerant
OK
(2) Replace compressor
OK
(3) Check for sealing
OK
Use a solenoid valve-installed vacuum pump so that
even if power is cut off in the middle of evacuation of air
due to a power interruption, the valve will prevent the
pump oil from flowing back.
The equipment may be damaged if moisture remains in
the tubing, thus carry out the evacuation thoroughly.
When using a vacuum pump with exhaust air volume more
than 0.883 cu.ft./min. and ultimate vacuum pressure rate
of 50 micron Hg.
Standard time for evacuation
Length of tubing
Evacuation time
Less than 33 ft. (10 m)
More than 10 minutes
(4) Evacuation
OK
(5) Recharge
More than 33 ft. (10 m)
More than 15 minutes
65
(5) Recharging
Configuration and characteristics of cylinders
Be sure to charge the specified amount of
refrigerant in liquid state using the service port
of the wide tube service valve. The proper
amount is listed on the unit's nameplate.
When the entire amount cannot be charged all at
once, charge gradually while operating the unit in
Cooling Operation.
CAUTION
Never charge a large amount
of liquid refrigerant at once to
the unit. This may cause
damage to the compressor.
When charging with a refrigerant cylinder, use an
electronic scale for charging refrigerant. In this
case, if the volume of refrigerant in the cylinder
becomes less than 20% of the fully-charged
amount, the composition of the refrigerant starts
to change. Thus, do not use the refrigerant if
the amount in the charging cylinder is less
than 20%.
Also, charge the minimum necessary amount to
the charging cylinder before using it to charge
the air conditioning unit.
Valve
Liquid
Single valve
Charge liquid refrigerant with
cylinder in up-side-down position.
Fig. 1
Valve
Example:
In case of charging refrigerant to a unit requiring
1.68 lb. (0.76 Kg) using a capacity of a 22 lb. (10
Kg) cylinder, the minimum necessary amount for
the cylinder is:
For the remaining refrigerant, refer to the
instructions of the refrigerant manufacturer.
If using a charging cylinder, transfer the specified
amount of liquid refrigerant from the refrigerant
cylinder to the charging cylinder.
Prepare an evacuated charging cylinder
beforehand.
CAUTION
To prevent the composition
of R410A from changing,
never bleed the refrigerant
gas into the atmosphere
while transferring the
refrigerant. (Fig. 3)
Charging
cylinder
Open
Liquid
Single valve (with siphon tube)
Charge with cylinder in normal position.
Fig. 2
NO!
Liquid
Refrigerant
cylinder
Do not use the refrigerant if the amount in the
charging cylinder is less than 20%.
66
Fig. 3
11-6. In Case Refrigerant is Leaking
CAUTION
Never attempt to charge additional refrigerant when refrigerant has been leaking
from the unit. Follow the procedure described below to locate points of leaks and
carry out repairs, then recharge the refrigerant.
(1) Detecting Leaks
Use the detector for R410A to locate refrigerant leak
points.
(2) Recovering refrigerant
Never release the gas to the atmosphere; recover residual
refrigerant using the refrigerant recovery unit for R410A,
instead.
Do not reuse the recovered refrigerant because its
composition will have been altered.
(3) Welding leaking points
Confirm again that no residual refrigerant exists in the unit
before starting welding.
Weld securely using flux and wax for R410A.
Prevent oxide film from forming inside the tubes utilizing
substitution with nitrogen (N2) in the refrigerant circuit of
the unit. Leave ends of tubes open during welding.
(1) Detect leaks
OK
(2) Recover refrigerant
OK
(3) Weld leaking points
OK
(4) Checking for sealing
Use nitrogen gas for the pressurized gas, and never use a
refrigerant other than R410A. Also do not use oxygen or
any flammable gas.
(5) Evacuation
Use a solenoid valve-installed vacuum pump so that
even if power is cut off in the middle of evacuation of air
due to a power interruption, the valve will prevent the
pump oil from flowing back.
The equipment may be damaged if moisture remains in
the tubing, thus carry out the evacuation thoroughly.
When using a vacuum pump with exhaust air volume
more than 0.883 cu.ft./min. and ultimate vacuum pressure
rate of 50 micron Hg.
Standard time for evacuation
Length of tubing
Evacuation time
(6) Recharging
Less than 33 ft. (10 m)
More than 10 minutes
(4) Check for sealing
OK
(5) Evacuation
OK
(6) Recharge
More than 33 ft. (10 m)
More than 15 minutes
Recharge unit in the same manner explained on the
previous page "(5) Recharging."
67
11-7. Charging Additional Refrigerant
11-7-1. When Tubes are Extended
Observe the proper amount of refrigerant as stated in this service manual or the installation manual that came
with the indoor unit. Charge additional refrigerant in liquid state only.
CAUTION
Never charge additional refrigerant if refrigerant is leaking from the unit. Follow
instructions given in "11-6. In Case Refrigerant is Leaking" and completely carry
out repairs. Only then should you recharge the refrigerant.
11-8. Retro-Fitting Existing Systems
11-8-1. Use of Existing Units
Never use new refrigerant R410A for existing units which use R22. This will cause the air conditioner to
operate improperly and may result in a hazardous condition.
11-8-2. Use of Existing Tubing
If replacing an older unit that used refrigerant R22 with a R410A unit, do not use its existing tubing. Instead,
completely new tubing must be used.
68
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