Fan Motor CapacitorµF, VAC—2.0 µF, 440 VAC
Compressor CapacitorµF, VAC—65 µF, 350 VAC
P.P.
Honeycomb
× 504 × 36.4
689.8
—
•
Specifications are subject to change without notice for further improvement.
10
4 Dimensions
4.1. Indoor Unit & Remote Control
4.1.1. CS-E9DKDW CS-E12DKDW
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
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4.2. Outdoor Unit
4.2.1. CU-E9DKD CU-E12DKD
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5 Refrigeration Cycle Diagram
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6 Block Diagram
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7 Wiring Diagram
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8 Operation Details
8.1. Basic Function
Inverter control, which equipped with a microcomputer in determining the most suitable operating mode as time passes,
automatically adjusts output power for maximum comfort always. In order to achieve the suitable operating mode, the
microcomputer maintains the set temperature by measuring the temperature of the environment and performing temperature
shifting. The compressor at outdoor unit is operating following the frequency instructed by the microcomputer at indoor unit that
judging the condition according to internal setting temperature and intake air temperature.
8.1.1. Internal Setting Temperature
Once the operation starts, remote control setting temperature will be taken as base value for temperature shifting processes.
These shifting processes are depending on the air conditioner settings and the operation environment. The final shifted value
will be used as internal setting temperature and it is updated continuously whenever the electrical power is supplied to the unit.
Mode:Outdoor Temperature, X (°C):Temperature Shift (°C)
Cooling/Soft Dry30 X+0.5
Heating9 X-1.0
Table (c): Powerful Mode Shifting
Mode:Period, X (min):Temperature Shift (°C)
CoolingX 20-2.0
Soft DryX 20-1.0
HeatingX 20+3.5
X 30+1.0
5 X 9-0.5
1 X 50.0
X 1+1.0
X 200.0
X 200.0
X 20+3.5
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Table (d): Indoor Air Temperature Shifting
1. Target room temperature shift value (dGetaDst)
To offset the absolute gap between detection temperature with actual room temperature.
•
The heat exchanger unit’s temperature is different based on operation mode, it become the action operation mode
•
value.
Actual operation modeTarget room temperature offset value (dGetaDst)
Cooling(1)
Heating(2)
Dry(0)
2. Room temperature shift value (dGeta)
When compressor ON/OFF, correction of detected room temperature by shift value during defrost etc.
•
i) Initial value when operation starts, or changin g the actual operation mode.
Set the offset value at each operation mode. However, in order to improve the heating start up efficiency, the offset value
will be changed based on the gap between setting temperature and room temperature.
Actual operation modeGap between setting temperature and room
temperature
Cool—(0)
Heat(Operation start set temp. - room temp) <4°C(4)
(Operation start set temp.) 4°C(4)
Dry—(0)
Room temperature offset value
(dGeta)
ii) Updating during operation
During operation, it will compare with the target room temperature offset value at specific period, then the room temperature
will be updated.
Actual operation modeRoom temperature zoneUpdating period (sec.)
Cool—(180)
HeatA, B, C, D zone(15)
Dry—(180)
Update the room temperature offset value (dGeta)
Temperature conditionRoom temp. offset value after modified (dGeta)
Target room temp. offset value > Room temp. offset value
(dGetaDst > dGeta)
Target room temp. offset value < Room temp. offset value
(dGetaDst < dGeta)
Target room temp. offset value = Room temp. offset value
(dGetaDst = dGeta)
dGeta + (0.5)
dGeta - (0.5)
Do not change
However, if the following condition is occurred, temperature cannot detect correctly and therefore no updatin g will be done.
Heating zone E and above (Temperature gap is big and great capacity increased)
•
During deice
•
After deice complete *within 600 sec.
•
Comp stop
•
Comp starting *within 600 sec.
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8.1.2. Compressor Operation Frequency
8.1.2.1. The frequency determination method (Cooling operation control)
8.1.2.1.1. Basic specification
The domain directions data (intake-setting) transmitted from the interior of a room determines a changed part of frequency.
Then, a directed changed part changes frequency to the present frequency.
8.1.2.1.2. Initial frequency determination
After a starting control end, initial frequency (absolute value) is determined.
However, a FcMAX domain judges instantly.
8.1.2.1.3. Change frequency determination
When (Suction-setup) is +0.5deg, directions of Fcmax came by the mentioned initial frequency.
Fcmax continued until it reaches. (If other directions came by protection control, priority is given)
When room temperature is reached, it shifts to relative control after moving to change frequency.
The following operation determines change frequency.
The Hzkirikae = present condition frequency * Inclines and it is calculation.
Inclination = lapsed time to remote control attaintment (Minute)
Inclination0-6060 - 9090
Inclination coefficient80%90%100%
1. The present frequency is real operation frequency.
2. When change directions come out with remote control after starting, continue calculation as it is.
The time to room temperature attainment is calculated.
3. When remote control directions were changed before room temperature attainment and below room temperature attainment
temperature becomes
With initial frequency, it is considered as change frequency.
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8.1.2.1.4. The frequency changed method
1. After shifting to relative control, (intake-setting) is every 60 seconds, A tap is adjusted according to the domain and frequency
changes relatively to present condition.
2. Intake-setting to other domains by load sudden change (remote control setting, open air introduction, etc.). When it moves, it
has the following renewal of data, an addition and subtraction tap is switched.
3. When the load change was further carried out and suction-setup separates the domain of relative control, it goes to the clause
of initial frequency and operation frequency is determined.
8.1.2.2. The frequency determination method (Heating operation control)
8.1.2.2.1. Basic specification
Intake temperature domain is sent to outdoor. Renewal of data every 60 seconds in outdoor.
Domain directions data (intake-setting) transmitted from indoor determine a changed part of frequency.
Then, a directed changed part changes frequency to the present frequency.
Change of frequency may be 1 tap = 1Hz.
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8.1.2.2.2. Initial frequency determination
After a starting control end, initial frequency (absolute value) is determined and is immediately shift.
However, the domain of Fhmax is judged instantly.
8.1.2.2.3. Change frequency determination
When directions of Fhmax determined from mentioned initial frequency, (intake-setting) relativity control. Fhmax continued until (If
other directions came by protection control, priority is given there) room temperature is reached, it shifts to relative control after
moving to change frequency.
The following operation determines change frequency.
The Hzkirikae = present condition frequency *Inclines (calculation)
Inclination = Lapsed time to remote control attainment (min)
Inclination0-3030 - 6060
Inclination coefficient70%90%100%
1. The present frequency is real operation frequency.
2. When directions change come out by remote control after starting, calculation continued.
The time to room temperature attainment is calculated.
3. When remote control directions were changed before room temperature achieved and below room temperature attainment
temperature becomes
With initial frequency, it is considered as change frequency.
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8.1.2.2.4. The frequency changed method
1. When intake-setting remains for 30 seconds in a domain after shifting to relative control, a tap is adjusted according to the
domain and frequency changes relatively to the present condition.
2. A suction-setup to other domains by load sudden change (remote control setting change, open air introduction, etc.).
When it moves, addition or subtraction tap is changed at the time of the following renewal of data.
3. When the load change was furthermore carried out and a suction-setup separates from the domain of relative control, it goes
to the clause of initial frequency and operation frequency is determined.
8.1.2.3. The frequency determination method (Soft Dry operation control)
8.1.2.3.1. Basic specification
The domain directions data (intake-setting) transmitted from indoor determines a changed part of frequency.
Then, a directed changed part changes frequency to the present frequency.
Change of frequency may be 1 tap = 1Hz.
It applies to cooling correspondingly.
8.1.2.3.2. Initial frequency determination
It shifts to initial frequency after a starting frequency end.
FrequencyESCHZ02ESCHZ01
ID intake 22°CID intake < 22°C
38 (E12), 31 (E9)34 (E12), 28 (E9)
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8.1.2.3.3. The frequency change method
1. When (suction-setup) remains in a domain for 30 seconds, after shifting to relative control, a tap is adjusted according to the
domain and frequency changes relatively to the present condition.
2. A suction-setup is to other domains by load sudden change (remote control setting, open air introduction, etc.). When it moves,
an addition-and-subtraction tap is changed from the time of the following renewal of data.
8.1.3. Cooling Operation
8.1.3.1. Thermostat control
Compressor is OFF when Intake Air Temperature - Internal Setting Temperature < -1.5°C.
•
Compressor is ON after waiting for 3 minutes, if the Intake Air Temperature - Internal Setting Temperature > Compressor OFF
•
point.
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8.1.4. Soft Dry Operation
8.1.4.1. Thermostat control
Compressor is OFF when Intake Air Temperature - Internal Setting Temperature < -2.0°C.
•
Compressor is ON after waiting for 3 minutes, if the Intake Air Temperature - Internal Setting Temperature > Compressor OFF
•
point.
8.1.5. Heating Operation
8.1.5.1. Thermostat control
Compressor is OFF when Intake Air Temperature - Internal Setting Temperature > +2.0°C.
•
Compressor is ON after waiting for 3 minutes, if the Intake Air Temperature - Internal Setting Temperature < Compressor OFF
•
point.
8.1.6. Automatic Operation
This mode can be set using remote control and the operation is decided by remote control setting temperature, indoor intake air
temperature and outdoor air temperature.
During operation mode judgment, indoor fan motor (with speed of Lo-) and outdoor fan motor are running for 30 seconds to detect
the indoor intake and outdoor air temperature. The operation mode is decided based on below chart.
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Values of T1, T2, and T3 depend on remote control setting temperature, as shown in below table. After the adjustment of T1, T2
and T3 values, the operation mode for that particular environment and remote control setting is judged and performed, based on
the above operation mode chart, every 30 minutes.
The operation mode chart for this example is as shown in below figure and the operation mode to be performed will depend on
indoor intake air temperature and outdoor air temperature at the time when the judgment is made.
8.1.7. Indoor Fan Motor Operation
A. Basic Rotation Speed (rpm)
Required rotation speed for fan is set to respond to the remote control setting (10 rpm unit)
•
[Cooling, Dry, Fan]
Remote Control——OOOOO———
Tab (rpm)PSHISHIHiMe+MeMe-LoLo-SLoSSLo
E9DK13201320128011651050935820760720710
E12DK146014601420129311651038910840720710
[Heating]
Remote Control——OOOOO———
Tab (rpm)PSHiSSHiSHiMe+MeMe-LoLo-SLoSSLo
E9DK144014401400127011401010880820720710
E12DK15401540150013951290118510801010720710
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B. Indoor Fan Control
i. Indoor fan control operation outline
1. Cooling / Dry
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2. Heating
ii. Auto Fan Speed
1. Cooling
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2. Heating
Note:
a. UP:
If move from Lo, the fan speed will be shifted to Maximum 1520 rpm.
•
If move from Maximum, the fan speed no change.
•
In up zone, 10 rpm is added for every 10s until Maximum 1520 rpm.
•
b. DOWN:
The fan speed will be decreased one step every 10 sec. until Minimum 1270 rpm.
•
c. Current Output Fixed:
Maintain at present fan speed.
•
d. Instantaneous Maximum:
Fan speed will be increased to maximum auto fan speed.
•
e. Temperature in ( ) is for Powerful Mode operation.
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C. Fan Motor Control
1. Motor specification
High voltage PWM Motor
2. Feedback Control
a. Number-of-rotations feedback
Immediately after the fan started, rpm is checked and duty is added, and feedback control is performed. For high voltage
PWM motor, it is done once every 0.5 second.
b. Offset duty T max/min limit
High voltage PWM motor has maximum offset duty.
(Refer Indoor fan motor control basic rotation speed)
3. Abnormal Detection Control
Conditions:
a. Out of rhythm signal input
b. If feedback number of rotations exceeded #2550 r/min or when less than #50 r/min.
Control: Fans stop
Return: Restart after 5 seconds
* It will not detect the out of rhythm condition within 5s for phase control motor (PWM motor is when duty=0) after start.
A fan stops when condition (1) and (2) happen within 25.0 seconds after fan starting, and if this happens for continuously
7 times, it will not retry.
FM lock processing
→
4. Restart Prohibition Control
Restart is prohibited within 5s for phase control motor (PWM motor is when duty=0) after fan stop (except re-ON the power
supply).
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D. Deodorizing Control
i. Control conditio n
Control at cooling/dry operation and auto fan speed.
No Deodorizing Control is performed during ON timer standby operation and during Anti-freezing control prevention.
ii. Operation
The odor status is arranged as below and it is shifted as follow.
* When COMP is ON1→2→3
(Shift to 4 when COMP is OFF)
* When COMP is OFF4→5→6→7→6
(Shift to 1 when COMP is ON)
* Start from 4 if the Thermostat is OFF during the start operation.
Odor Status12345676.7.6...1
Status Shift
according to COMP
Status Shift
according
to time (s)Dry zoneON
Fan Speed
Cooling
zone
Cooling
zone
Dry zoneSLo
4050—3090209020.90.20...
OFFSSLo
ONOFFON
Auto Fan Speed
SSLoOFFSSLoOFFSSLo.OFF...
←→
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8.1.8. Outdoor Fan Motor Operation
Outdoor fan motor is operated with one fan speed only. It starts when compressor starts operation and it stops 30 seconds after
compressor stops operation.
8.1.9. Airflow Direction
1. There are two types of airflow, vertical airflow (directed by horizontal vane) and horizontal airflow (directed by vertical vanes).
2. Control of airflow direction can be automatic (angles of direction is determined by operation mode, heat exchanger temperature
and intake air temperature) and manual (angles of direction can be adjusted using remote control).
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8.1.9.1. Vertical Airflow
Operation ModeAirflow DirectionVane Angle (°)
12345
HeatingAuto with Heat ExchangerAUpward fix3
TemperatureBDownward fix64
CUpward fix3
DDownward fix3
Manual317334963
Cooling, Soft Dry and IonAuto8~36
Manual815223036
Mode Judgment in AutoAuto8
Manual815223036
1. Automatic vertical airflow direction can be set using remote control; the vane swings up and down within the angles as stated
above. For heating mode operation, the angle of the vane depend s on the indoor heat exchanger temperature as Figure 1
below. When the air conditioner is stopped using remote control, the vane will shift to close position.
2. Manual vertical airflow direction can be set using remote control; the angles of the vane are as stated above and the positions
of the vane are as Figure 2 below. When the air conditioner is stopped using remote control, the vane will shift to close position.
8.1.9.2. Horizontal Airflow
1. Automatic horizontal airflow direction can be set using remote control; the vane swings left and right within the angles as stated
below. For heating mode operation, the angle of the vane depends on the indoor heat exchanger temperature as Figure 1
below.
Operation ModeVane Angle (°)
Heating, with heat exchanger temperatureA65 ~ 115
B90
Cooling, Soft Dry and Ion65 ~ 115
2. Manual horizontal airflow direction can be set using remote control; the angles of the vane are as stated below and the positions
of the vane are as Figure 2 above.
Pattern12345
Airflow Direction
Patterns at Remote
Control
Vane Angle (°)906578102115
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8.1.10. Quiet operation (Cooling Mode/Cooling area of Dry Mode)
A. Purpose
To provide quiet cooling operation compare to normal operation.
B. Control condition
a. Quiet operation start condition
When “quiet” button at remote control is pressed.
•
Quiet LED illuminates.
b. Quiet operation stop condition
1. When one of the followin g conditions is satisfied, quiet operation stops:
a. Powerful button is pressed.
b. Stop by OFF/ON switch.
c. Timer “off” activates.
d. Quiet button is pressed again.
2. When quiet operation is stopped, operation is shifted to normal operation with previous setting.
3. When fan speed is changed, quiet operation is shifted to quiet operation of the new fan speed.
4. When operation mode is changed, quiet operation is shifted to quiet operation of the new mode.
5. During quiet operation, if timer “on” activates, quiet operation maintains.
6. After off, when on back, quiet operation is not memorised.
C. Control contents
1. Fan speed is changed from normal setting to quiet setting of respective fan speed.
This is to reduce sound of Hi, Me, Lo for 3dB.
2. Fan speed for quiet operation is -1 step from setting fan speed.
8.1.10.1. Quiet operation (Heating)
A. Purpose
To provide quiet heating operation compare to normal operation.
B. Control condition
a. Quiet operation start condition
When “quiet” button at remote control is pressed.
•
Quiet LED illuminates.
b. Quiet operation stop condition
1. When one of the followin g conditions is satisfied, quiet operation stops:
a. Powerful button is pressed.
b. Stop by OFF/ON switch.
c. Timer “off” activates.
d. Quiet button is pressed again.
2. When quiet operation is stopped, operation is shifted to normal operation with previous setting.
3. When fan speed is changed, quiet operation is shifted to quiet operation of the new fan speed.
4. When operation mode is changed, quiet operation is shifted to quiet operation of the new mode, except fan only mode.
5. During quiet operation, if timer “on” activates, quiet operation maintains.
6. After off, when on back, quiet operation is not memorised.
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C. Control contents
a. Fan Speed manual
1. Fan speed is changed from normal setting to quiet setting of respective fan speed.
This is to reduce sound of Hi, Me, Lo for 3dB.
2. Fan speed for quiet operation is -1 step from setting fan speed.
3. Fan Speed Auto
Indoor FM RPM depends on pipe temp sensor of indoor heat exchan ger.
8.1.11. Powerful Mode Operation
When the powerful mode is selected, the internal setting temperature will shift to achieve the setting temperature quickly.
(a) Cooling Operation
(b) Soft Dry Operation
(c) Heating Operation
8.1.12. Delay ON Timer Control
Delay ON timer can be set using remote control, the unit with timer set will start operate earlier than the setting time. This is to
provide a comfortable environment when reaching the set ON time.
60 minutes before the set time, indoor (at fan speed of Lo-) and outdoor fan motor start operate for 30 seconds to determine the
indoor intake air temperature and outdoor air temperature in order to judge the operation starting time.
From the above judgment, the decided operation will start operate earlier than the set time as shown below.
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8.1.13. Delay OFF Timer Control
Delay OFF timer can be set using remote control, the unit with timer set will stop operate at set time.
8.1.14. Auto Restart Control
1. When the power supply is cut off during the operation of air conditioner, the compressor will re-operate within three to four
minutes (there are 10 patterns between 2 minutes 58 seconds and 3 minutes 52 seconds to be selected randomly) after power
supply resumes.
2. This type of control is not applicable during ON/OFF Timer setting.
If POWER LED is blinking, the possible operations of the unit are Hot Start, during Deice operation, operation mode
•
judgment, or delay ON timer sampling.
If Timer LED is blinking, there is an abnormality operation occurs.
•
If Ionizer, LED is blinking, there is an abnormality of Ionizer occurs.
•
8.1.16. Auto Operation Switch
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1. When the switch is pressed between 0 to 5 seconds, Auto Mode operation starts to function.
2. When the switch is pressed between 5 to 8 seconds, the unit is forced to operate in Cooling Mode.
3. When the switch is pressed between 8 to 11 seconds, the unit will enter forced Heating Mode standby. Press timer decrement
button for 5s for the unit to operate in Heating Mode.
4. When the switch is pressed between 11 to 16 seconds and together with the signal from remote control (timer decrement button
for 5s), the unit can be changed to different controlling setting (4 type of transmission codes).
5. When the switch is pressed between 16 to 21 seconds, either “H14” error detection selection mode or the remote control signal
receiving sound can be cancelled or turned on.
8.1.17. Ionizer Operation
Purpose
To provide fresh air effect to users by discharging minus ion to air.
Control Condition
a. Ionizer Only Operation.
1. When air-conditioner unit is at “OFF” conditio n (standby) and ION operation button at remote control is pressed.
Fan & ionizer on, ION LED illuminates, but power LED maintain off. (1→2)
However, fan speed can be adjusted later by customer during this operation.
Airflow direction (Horizontal Vane) control:
Follow vane direction control at cooling mode.
Horizontal vane can be changed by customer during ion only operation.
b. Operation Mode + Ionizer Operation.
1. Ionising Operation Start Condition
When air conditioner unit is in “ON” condition (Heat, Cool, Dry, Auto mode) and ION operation button at remote control is
pressed. Ionizer on & ION LED illuminates. (3→4)
Power LED also illuminates.
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2. Ionising Operation Stop Condition
When one of the following condition is satisfied, ION operation stops.
a. Stopped by ON/OFF switch.
b. Timer OFF activates.
c. ION feedback signal shows error.
3. Ionizer operation status is not memorised by micon. After OFF, when operation is “ON” again, air conditioner operates
without ionizer operation.
c. Timer during ionizer operation
Refer to case study in next page for detail.
8.1.17.1. Ionizer Problem Detection Control
i. Purpose
To inform user of ionizer problems and detection.
ii. Two types of problem detection control:
ControlDetection MethodProtectionRecovery
ERROR
PROTECTION
(i) Actual ion: ON(i) Actual ion ON for 10s & OFF for
(ii) ion feedback signal:0V(ii) Within 24 counts, if anytime
BREAKDOWN
PROTECTION
(i)
Actual ion: OFF
(ii)
ion feedback signal:
5V
30 min. continuously for 24 times
(approx. 11 hr. 30 min.)
CONDITION becomes false then
count is cleared.
(i) Actual ion OFF 2s(i)
(i) Actual ion is permanently OFF & ion
LED is blinking.
(ii) Press remote control ion button for
a) ON: Ion LED blink & buzzer = beep
b) OFF: Ion LED OFF & buzzer = beep
Case 1: During Air-Con. ON.
Air-Cond OFF with abnormal no. H26 is
activated with timer LED is blinking
permanently.
Case 2: During Air-Con. OFF.
Abnormal no. H26 is activated with
(i)
timer LED is blinking permanently for
both cases 1 & 2.
(ii) Press remote control ion button for
a) ON: Ion LED blink
b) OFF: Ion LED OFF
(iii) Press any remote control button to
a) ON: Buzzer = beep beep beep beep
b) OFF: Buzzer = beep beep beep beep
(i) Press ON/OFF button
to OFF
(ii)
Reset power
(iii)
Off by force operation
(i) When anytime
CONDITION becomes
false.
(ii) Once recovered, ion &
Timer LED stops
blinking permanently.
(iii) Main power reset.
8.1.17.2. Ionizer Operation case study
Case 1
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8.2. Protection Control Features
8.2.1. Protection Control For All Operations
8.2.1.1. Time Delay Safety Control
1. The compressor will not start for three minutes after stop of operation.
2. This control is not applicable if the power supply is cut off for 20 seconds and on again or after 4-way valve deices condition.
8.2.1.2. 30 Seconds Forced Operation
1. Once the compressor starts operation, it will not stop its operation for 30 seconds.
2. However, it can be stopped using remote control or Auto Switch at indoor unit.
8.2.1.3. Total Running Current Control
1. When the outdoor unit total running current (AC) exceeds X value, the frequency instructed for compressor operation will be
decreased.
2. If the running current does not exceed X value for five seconds, the frequency instructed will be increased.
3. However, if total outdoor unit running current exceeds Y value, compressor will be stopped immediately for 3 minutes.
4. The first 30 minutes of cooling operation, (A) will be applied.
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8.2.1.4. IPM (Power transistor) Prevention Control
A. Overheating Prevention Control
1. When the IPM temperature rises to 100°C, compressor operation will stop immediately.
2. Compressor operation restarts after three minutes the temperature decreases to 95°C.
B. DC Peak Current Control
1. When electric current to IPM exceeds set value of 18.5 A, the compressor will stop operate. Then, operation will restart after
three minutes.
2. If the set value is exceeded again more than 30 seconds after the compressor starts, the operation will restart after two
minute.
3. If the set value is exceeded again within 30 seconds after the compressor starts, the operation will restart after one minute.
If this condition repeats continuously for seven times, all indoor and outdoor relays will be cut off.
8.2.1.5. Compressor Overheating Prevention Control
Instructed frequency for compressor operation will be regulated by compressor discharge temperature. The changes of frequency
are as below figure.
8.2.1.6. Low Pressure Prevention Control (Gas Leakage Detection)
a. Control start conditions
Control will perform when (1) - (3) condition continues operation for 5 minute and (4) is fulfill.
1. During cooling and dry operation: Frequency more than normal Fcmax.
During heating operation: Frequency more than normal Fh
2. Outdoor total current I cooling: Ib
Heating: Ib
Ic = Ia = 1.65 A
Ib = 0.65 A
3. It is not during deice operation.
4. During cooling and dry operation: indoor suction-indoor piping temperature is below 4°C.
During of heating operation: Indoor piping temperature-indoor suction is under 5°C.
Control contents:
compressor stops (restart after 3 minutes)
•
if happen 2 times within (20 minutes), perform the following operation
•
1) Unit stop operation
2) Timer LED blink and “F91” indicated
I Ic
I Ia
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8.2.1.7. Compressor Tank Temperature Rise Protection Control
a. Control start conditions
Control will perform when (1) - (3) condition continues operation for 5 minute and (4) is fulfill.
1. During cooling and dry operation: Frequency more than normal Fc.
Air-temperature: Indoor and outdoor 30±5 degrees C
Remote control Hi; 16 degrees C
During Heating operation: Frequency more than Fh
Air temperature: Indoor and outdoor 20±2 degrees C
Remote control Hi; 30 degrees C
2. Outdoor total current I Air conditioning: 0.65<=I<1.65.
Heating: 0.65<=I<1.65
It is not during deice operation
3. During cooling and dry operation: indoor suction-indoor piping temperature is below 4°C.
During heating operation: Indoor piping temperature-indoor suction is under 5°C.
Control contents:
compressor stops (restart after 3 minutes)
•
if happen 2 times within (20 minutes), perform the following operation
•
1) Unit stop operation
2) Timer LED blink and “F91” indicated
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
8.2.1.8. Low Frequency Protection Control 1
When the compressor operate at frequency lower than 22 Hz continued for 20 minutes, the operation frequency will be increased
to 22 Hz for two minutes.
8.2.1.9. Low Frequency Protection Control 2
When all the below conditions occur, minimum value (Freq. MIN) for the frequency instructed to compressor will change to 30 Hz
for cooling mode operation and 20 Hz for heating mode operation.
Temperature, T, for:Cooling/Soft DryHeating
Indoor intake air (°C)T 15 or T30—
Outdoor air (°C)T 16 or T 38T 4orT 24
Indoor heat exchanger (°C)T 30T 0
8.2.1.10. Minimum Frequency Protection Control
During cooling operation (except Anti Freezing control, soft dry) carry out the following operation.
•
1. During Remote Control setting is 28°C & below.
Indoor Fan Speedmin Hz
More than Hi29
More than Me-27
Less than Me-27
Automatic27
However, when less than thermo OFF for 120 sec. continuously, the above control will be cancel.
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CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
During heating operation, operate the followings control.
•
1. During Remote Control setting is 18°C & above
Indoor Fan SpeedMin Hz
More than Hi27
More than Lo27
Under Lo27
However, when less than thermo OFF for 100 sec. continuously, the above control will be cancel.
8.2.1.11. DC Current Protection Control
Purpose
In order to control DC current rise in a compressor low frequency region, load is detected with from indoor/outdoor heat
exchanger temperature, Hz control is performed.
Control contents
1. During cooling and dry except test mode
2. During heating compressor operation, except test mode.
(However, official approval mode removes)
8.2.2. Protection Control For Cooling & Soft Dry Operation
8.2.2.1. Outdoor Air Temperature Control
The compressor operating frequency is regulated in accordance to the outdoor air temperature as shown in the diagram below.
This control will begin one minute after the compressor starts.
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CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
8.2.2.2. Cooling Overload Control
i. Pipe temperature limitation/restriction
Detects the Outdoor pipe temperature and carry out below restriction/limitation (Limit the compressor Operation frequency)
•
The compressor stop if outdoor pipe temperature exceeds 61°C
•
If the compressor stops 4 times in 20 minutes, Timer LED blinking (F95: outdoor high pressure rise protection)
•
ii. Electrical part temperature rise protection control
1. Purpose
To prevent electronic components temperature rise during cooling overload.
2. Judgement Conditions
Outdoor temperature
3. Control contents
- Change a current limit value in a protection location A. (Refer to the clause of tool running current control value)
4. Condition resolutive
It is canceled when it stops satisfyi ng all of the above-mentioned.
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CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
8.2.2.3. Anti-Freezing Control
1. When indoor heat exchan ger temperature is lower than 2°C continuously for six minutes, compressor will stop operating.
2. Compressor will resume its operation three minutes after the indoor heat exchanger is higher than 10°C.
3. At the same time, indoor fan speed increase +20 rpm compared to its normal operation.
4. If indoor heat exchanger temperature is higher than 10°C for five minutes, the fan speed will return to its normal operation.
8.2.2.4. Anti-Dew Formation Control
1. When indoor fan speed is set at Me- or slower, the compressor operating frequency is regulated by operation time to prevent
fog discharged from indoor as shown in below table.
rpmOperation time, T (min)E9DKE12DK
0T 3026 Hz39 Hz
Below 71030T 9026 Hz37 Hz
90T 42026 Hz37 Hz
0T 3040 Hz59 Hz
710 ~ 79030T 9033 Hz48 Hz
90T 42032 Hz47 Hz
0T 3050 Hz70 Hz
791 ~ 97030T 9040 Hz59 Hz
90T 42040 Hz59 Hz
0T 3052 Hz72 Hz
970 above30T 9040 Hz59 Hz
90T 42040 Hz59 Hz
2. After 420 minutes, the operation restarts again from the beginning.
3. The operation will restart the above control whenever remote controller setting temperature or fan speed setting is changed.
8.2.3. Protection Control For Heating Operation
8.2.3.1. Intake Air Temperature Control
Compressor will operate at Max freq 67 Hz if either one of the below conditions occur:
1. When the indoor intake air temperature is less than 20°C and remote control setting fan speed is lower Me-.
2. When the indoor intake air temperature is 30°C or above.
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CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
8.2.3.2. Outdoor Air Temperature Control
The Max current value is regulated in accordance to the outdoor air temperature as shown in the below figures.
8.2.3.3. Overload Protection Control
The compressor operating frequency is regulated in accordance to indoor heat exchanger temperature as shown in below figures.
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CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
8.2.3.4. Deice Control
A. Deice operation (Normal Deice Operation)
1. Detection methods
Outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor, timer.
2. Deice operation time chart
Notes
During deice operation, as relationship for outdoor piping temperature and time T5, the priority given to the condition
•
which is first fulfilled and shift to the next mode.
First deice after operation restricted to 60 min. & above.
•
No restart operation if compressor OFF for sequence No. 8, 9.
•
(Instantaneous, restart)
Outdoor heat exchanger temperature
a15°C
b18°C
c25°C
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CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
3. Explanation of operation
1) At the deice starting signal, the compressor frequency is set to the value as previously mentioned.
2) At 120 sec. after deice starting signal generated, 4 way valve OFF and at the same time outdoor fan is OFF, indoor fan is OFF,
compressor frequency is set to the previously mentioned value.
3) WIthin 30 sec. after the 4 way valve OFF, the compressor frequency is set to the previously mentioned value.
4) If the outdoor heat exchanger temperature is above a°C, the compressor frequency is set to the value as previously mentioned.
5) After the compressor frequency is changed according to the item 4), in case either outdoor heat exchanger temperature more than b°C
or 10.5 minutes lapsed after 4 way valve OFF is fulfilled, 30 sec. calculation start.
6) After 5) operated, if the outdoor heat exchanger temperature is more than c°C or 30 sec. lapsed, deice operation completion signal
transmit, the compressor frequency is set to the previously mentioned value. And timingly ON signal transmit on outdoor FM.
7) After 59 sec. lapsed after deice operation completion signal generated, 4 way valve/indoor fan is ON, compressor frequency become
FREE, and recover to normal heating operation.
4. Deice operation judgement condition
When any of below a, b, c, d condition is satisfied, deice signal is produced.
a. Continuously, outdoor heat exchanger temperature < 3°C for 120 minutes and outdoor heat exchanger temperature
<-6°C for 3 minutes and outdoor air temperature > -1°C and Comp. is ON.
b. Continuously, outdoor heat exchanger temperature < 3°C for 80 minutes and outdoor heat exchanger temperature
<-7°C for 3 minutes and outdoor air temperature > -1°C and Comp. is ON.
c. Continuously, outdoor heat exchanger temperature < 3°C for 40 minutes and outdoor heat exchan ger temperature
<-9°C for 3 minutes and outdoor air temperature
-3°C and Comp. is ON.
d. Continuously, outdoor heat exchanger temperature < 3°C for 40 minutes and outdoor heat exchanger temperature
< -11°C for 3 minutes and outdoor air temperature < -3°C and Comp. is ON.
However, the first deice will start only after minimum of 60 minutes in operation.
(2nd deice and onward shall follow above conditions)
43
Installation Precautions
Operation
Precautions
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
9 Operating Instructions
Thank you for purchasing Panasonic Air Conditioner
■ Definition
To prevent personal injury,
injury to others and property
damage, the following
instructions must be
followed.
Incorrect operation due to
failure to follow instructions
will cause harm or damage,
the seriousness of which is
classifi ed as below:
Warning
This sign warns of death
or serious injury.
Caution
This sign warns of injury
or damage to property.
The instructions to be
followed are classifi ed by
the following symbols:
This symbol denotes
an action that is
PROHIBITED.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Installation Precautions
Warning
Do not install, remove and reinstall the unit by yourself.
• Improper installation will cause leakage, electric shock or fi re. Please consult an authorized dealer or
specialist for the installation work.
Caution
• This air conditioner must be earthed. Improper grounding will cause electric shock.
• Ensure that the drainage piping is connected properly. Otherwise, water will leak.
• Current leakage protection equipment must be installed. Otherwise, electric shock or fi re may
occur.
• Do not install the unit in a potentially explosive atmosphere.
Operation
• Do not share power outlet.
• Do not modify power cord.
• Do not use an extension cord.
• Do not operate with wet hands.
• Do not insert fi nger or other objects into the
• Do not attempt to repair the unit by
• Do not use rechargeable (Ni-Cd) batteries.
• Keep the remote control away from infants
Precautions
indoor or outdoor unit.
yourself.
and small children to prevent them from
accidentally swallowing the batteries.
Warning
• Use specifi ed supply cord.
• If the supply cord is damaged or needed
to be replaced, it must be replaced by
the manufacturer or its service agent or
a similarly qualifi ed person in order to
avoid a hazard.
• Remove the batteries if the unit is not
going to be use for a long period of time.
•
New batteries of the same type must be
inserted following the polarity stated to
prevent malfunction of the remote control.
• In case of emergency or abnormal
condition (burnt, smell, etc) occurs, turn
off the power supply.
These symbols denote
actions that are
COMPULSORY.
Safety Regulation
The appliance is not intended for use by young children or infi rm
person without supervision. Young children should be supervised to
ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
• Do not wash the unit with water, benzene,
thinner or scouring powder.
• Do not use for other purposes such as
preservation of food.
• Do not use any combustible equipment at
airfl ow direction.
• Do not sit or place anything on the indoor
or outdoor unit.
• Do not expose directly to cold air for a
long period.
Caution
• Ventilate the room regularly.
• Pay attention as to whether the
installation rack is damaged after long
period of usage.
• Switch off the power supply before
cleaning or servicing.
• Turn off the power supply if the unit is not
used for a long period of time.
Operation Condition (OC)
Use this air conditioner under the following temperature
range.
DBT: Dry Bulb Temperature
WBT: Wet Bulb Temperature
Maximum Temperature (COOL)
Maximum Temperature (HEAT)
Minimum Temperature (COOL)
Minimum Temperature (HEAT)
IndoorOutdoor
DBT WBT DBT WBT
32234326
30–2418
16111611
16–-5-6
44
IIndoor Unit
Note: The illustrations in this manual are for explanation purposes only and may differ from the
Outdoor
Unit
Remote Control
actual unit. It is subjected to change without notice for future improvement.
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
ndoor Unit
Front panel
Air filter
Airflow direction louver
Discharged air
Outdoor
Air inlet
(side)
Remote Control
Operation mode
Airflow direction
adjustment
Memory reset
Unit
Air inlet
LCD display
Ion operation
Check
Do not touch
during operation
(rear)
Ionizer
Air outlet
■ About
Air intake
Supersonic air
purifying device
Auto OFF/ON
button
N
O
I
L
U
F
R
E
W
PO
IET
U
Q
R
E
M
I
T
R
E
W
O
P
Receiver
Indicator
QUIET
POWERFUL
ION
TIMERPOWER
SUPER
ALLERU-BUSTER
Transmitter
Temperature setting
Off/On
Quiet operation
Powerful operation
Fan speed selection
Timer setting
Clock setting
Remote Control Preparation
2. Insert
1. Pull out
batteries
(AAA or
R03)
3. Press CLOCK button
4. Set
current
time
5. Press again to confi rm
• Timer operation will be based on
current time set.
• The batteries can be used for
approximately 1 year.
• The batteries must be
recycled or disposed of
properly.
Remote Control Signal
• Make sure it is not obstructed.
• Maximum distances: 10m.
• Certain fluorescent lights may
interfere with signal transmission.
Consult your dealer.
Auto OFF/ON Button
• To operate the unit if the
remote control is misplaced or
malfunctioning.
Action
Press once
Press until “beep”
sound and release.
Press until “beep”
sound and release.
Press again until
“beep-beep” sound
and release.
• To OFF, press again the Auto OFF/
ON button.
Operation
mode
Automatic
Operation
Cooling
Operation
Heating
Operation
Troubleshooting
●
Operation delayed for few minutes after restart.
●
Sound like water fl owing during operation.
●
Mist emerges from indoor unit.
●
Noisy during operations.
●
Remote control/display does not work.
●
The unit cannot operate.
●
Outdoor unit emits water/steam.
➤ This is a normal self protection control.
➤ Caused by refrigerant fl ow inside.
➤ Condensation effect due to cooling process.
➤ Installation work could be slanted or front panel didn’t close properly.
➤ Check whether batteries are correctly inserted or need replacement.
➤ Check either circuit breaker is tripped or timer is used correctly.
➤ Condensation or evaporation happens at piping surface.
45
Auto, Heat, Cool, Dry
2
3
1
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
■ Operation Details
AUTO - Automatic Operation
• The unit will automatically select
the operation mode according
to the setting, outdoor and room
temperature. During operation mode
selection, power indicator blinks.
For every 30 minutes, the operation
mode is reselected.
HEAT - Heating Operation
• Enables you to enjoy the warming
effect at your preferred setting
temperature.
• For cold air prevention, air might
not blow out immediately and
power indicator blinks when
operation starts.
• Also operates in defrost mode
(maximum 10 minutes) where by
the power indicator blinks. The
melted frost is drained at outdoor
unit and indoor fan is stopped.
COOL - Cooling Operation
• Enables you to enjoy the cooling
effect at your preferred setting
temperature.
DRY - Soft Dry Operation
• Enables you to set the desired
temperature at low fan speed which
provides you with the dehumidifying
surroundings.
HOW TO OPERATE
Auto, Heat, Cool, Dry
2
Select the
desired
operation.
AUTO
HEATDRY
COOL
1
Start the
operation.
3
Set the
temperature.
(16°C~30°C)
● Supersonic air purifying device (super alleru-buster) operates
automatically while the air conditioner is switched on.
● Powerful, Quiet and Ion operations could be activated in all
operation modes.
● Press
Hint
●
To save electricity, close the curtains when using air conditioner to prevent sunlight and heat from coming in.
Troubleshooting
●
The room has a peculiar odour.
●
Air conditioner does not cool or heat effi ciently.
button again to stop the operation.
➤ This may be a damp smell emitted by the wall, carpet, furniture or
clothing in the room.
➤ Ensure the temperature has been set correctly.
➤ Ensure windows and doors have been closed properly.
➤ Ensure fi lters are cleaned or replaced when necessary.
➤ Ensure inlet and outlet vents of the units have not been obstructed.
46
ION
Powerful,
Quiet,
Ion, Fan Speed,
Air Swing
POWERFUL
FAN SPEE
AIR SWING
QUIET
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
HOW TO OPERATE
Powerful,
Air Swing
ION
Enables ion
operation.
AIR SWING
Adjust the vertical
or horizontal airfl ow
direction louver.
Quiet,
Ion, Fan Speed,
QUIET
Enables quiet
operation.
POWERFUL
Enables
powerful
operation.
DFAN SPEED
Select fan speed.
■ Operations Details
POWERFUL
• To achieve setting temperature
quickly.
QUIET
• To provide a quiet environment.
ION
• To provide fresh air effect by
producing negative ions.
• Ion operation could be activated
independently.
• Press
FAN SPEED
• To provide you with the various fan
• There are 5 levels of fan speed in
• Automatic fan speed:
The speed of the indoor fan is
AIR SWING
• To ventilate air in the room.
• There are 5 selections in addition to
• If automatic vertical airfl ow direction
• To ventilate air in the room.
• There are 5 selections in addition
• If automatic horizontal airfl ow
button to stop the
operation.
speed selections.
addition to automatic fan speed.
automatically adjusted according to
the operation.
automatic vertical air fl ow direction.
has been set, the louver swings up
and down automatically.
to automatic horizontal air fl ow
direction.
direction has been set, the louver
swings left and right automatically.
● Powerful and Quiet operations could not be activated at the
● Powerful, Quiet and Ion operations could be cancelled by
• Please do not adjust the vertical and
same time.
horizontal airfl ow direction louver
manually.
pressing the respective button again.
Hints
●
If you wish to have the cool air blowing directly on you, set the airfl ow direction downward but not for an excessive length of time,
as it may harm your health.
●
Approximately 10% of electricity can be saved if you set the temperature 1°C higher in cooling operation or 2°C lower in heating
operation than the desired temperature.
Troubleshooting
●
ION indicator on the indoor unit is blinking.
●
Indoor fan stops occasionally during Automatic Fan
Speed setting.
●
Indoor fan stops occasionally during heating operation.
➤ Press ION button twice. If the indicator is still blinking, please consult
the dealer.
➤ This is an advanced feature that helps to remove smell from the
surrounding area during operation.
➤ To avoids unintended cooling effect.
47
1
2
3
Timer
CANCEL
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
■ Operation Details
TIMER
• Use the ON timer to turn on the air
conditioner at the desired time. This
will give you a cooling or warming
environment, e.g. when you return
from work or wake up.
• When the ON timer is set, operation
will start up to 35 minutes before the
actual set time.
• Use the OFF timer to stop the air
conditioner operation at the desired
time. This can save electricity while
you are going out or sleeping.
• The set timer will repeat daily once
it is set.
• If there is a power failure, you can
press SET button to restore the
previous setting once the power is
resumed.
• If the timer is cancelled, you can
restore the previous setting by
pressing SET button.
CHECK
• When there is error, the unit stops
its operation and timer indicator
blinks.
1. Press for 5 seconds.
HOW TO OPERATE
Timer
1
Select ON or
OFF timer.
2
Set the
desired time.
3
Confi rm the
setting.
2. Browse for respective error code,
where “beep” sounds are heard.
3. Turn off the power supply and call
authorized distributor.
Note:
Press the ‘Reset’ button to quit
checking.
Unit might operate with limited function
depending on error found.
(Operation starts, 4 “beep” sound is
heard)
Hint
●
Press CLOCK more than 10 seconds to change the time format from 24 hours to AM/PM format.
●
For your convenience, you could set the air conditioner to operate automatically by using both ON and OFF timer.
Troubleshooting
●
TIMER indicator always on.
●
POWER indicator is blinking 35 minutes before ON
timer is activated.
CANCEL
Cancel the
selected timer.
● Ensure the clock on the remote control has been set
correctly.
● You could use the ON and OFF timers at the same time.
● To cancel either the ON or OFF timer, press
press
.
➤ Timer is activated and the setting will repeat itself daily.
➤ The unit is determining the operation mode by sensing the room
temperature. This happens when it has been set to AUTO operation
mode.
or , then
48
Switch off the power supply
before cleaning
FRONT PANEL
INDOOR UNIT
AIR FILTER
SUPERSONIC AIR
PURIFYING DEVICE
IONIZER
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
CARE & CLEANING
Switch off the power supply
before cleaning
AIR FILTER
Vacuum, wash and dry.
Remove
SUPERSONIC AIR
PURIFYING DEVICE
Vacuum the super
alleru-buster fi lter.
Remove
Vacuum, wash and
dry the frame.
FRONT PANEL
Raise and pull to remove.
Wash and dry.
Remove
ION
L
U
F
R
E
W
O
P
T
IE
U
Q
IMERPOW
T
R
E
INDOOR UNIT
Wipe gently.
IONIZER
Clean with cotton
bud.
■ Washing Instructions
• Do not use benzene, thinner or
scouring powder.
• Use soaps or neutral household
detergent (
• Do not use water with temperature
higher than 40°C.
INDOOR UNIT
• Wipe the unit gently with a soft, dry
cloth.
AIR FILTER
• It is recommended to clean the air
fi lters once every 2 weeks.
• Purchase the replacement fi lter if it
is damaged.
Part no.: CWD001144
SUPER ALLERU-BUSTER
• It is recommended to clean the fi lter
every 6 months.
• Replace the fi lter every 3 years or
purchase the replacement fi lter if it
is damaged.
Part no.: CZ-SA13P
IONIZER
• It is recommended to clean the
ionizer every 6 months.
pH7) only.
≃
■ Preparation for extended
Non-operation
• Operate the unit for 2~3 hours using
ion operation to dry the internal parts.
• Turn off the power supply.
• Remove the remote control batteries.
■ Pre-season Inspection
• This inspection is recommended
before operating the air conditioner
at every season.
• Check if the remote control batteries
needed to be replaced.
• Ensure there is no obstruction at all
air intake and outlet vents.
• After the start of operation for 15
minutes, it is normal if the
temperature differences between
air intake and outlet vents at indoor
unit is:-
OperationTemperature
Cooling
Heating 14°C
8°C
Hints
●
Clean the fi lter regularly as dirty fi lters will cause unpurifi ed air, low cooling or heating capacity, unpleasant smells and higher
energy consumption.
●
The unit will become dirty and the performance of the unit will decrease after used for several seasons. Please consult an
authorized dealer to perform seasonal inspections in addition to regular cleaning.
●
This air conditioner is equipped with a built-in surge protective device. However, in order to further protect your air conditioner
from being damaged by abnormally strong lightning activity, you may switch off the power supply.
49
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
10 Installation Instructions
Required tools for Installation Works
1. Philips screw driver5. Spanner9. Gas leak detector13. Multimeter
Read the following “SAFETY PRECAUTIONS” carefully before installation.
•
Electrical work must be installed by a licensed electrician. Be sure to use the correct rating of the power plug and main circuit
for the model to be installed.
•
The caution items stated here must be followed because these important contents are related to safety. The meaning of each
indication used is as below. Incorrect installation due to ignoring of the instruction will cause harm or damage, and the
seriousness is classified by the following indications.
This indication shows the possibility of causing death or serious injury.
This indication shows the possibility of causing injury or damage to properties only.
The items to be followed are classified by the symbols:
Symbol with background white denotes item that is PROHIBITED from doing.
•
Carry out test running to confirm that no abnormality occurs after the installation. Then, explain to user the operation, care and
maintenance as stated in instructions. Please remind the customer to keep the operating instructions for future reference.
1. Engage dealer or specialist for installation. If installation done by the user is defective, it will cause water leakage, electrical shock or fire.
2. Install according to this installation instruction strictly. If installation is defective, it will cause water leakage, electrical shock or fire.
3. Use the attached accessories parts and specified parts for installation. Otherwise, it will cause the set to fall, water leakage, fire or
electrical shock.
4. Install at a strong and firm location which is able to withstand the set’s weight. If the strength is not enough or installation is not properly
done, the set will drop and cause injury.
5. For electrical work, follow the local national wiring standard, regulation and this installation instruction. An independent circuit and single
outlet must be used. If electrical circuit capacity is not enough or defect found in electrical work, it will cause electrical shock or fire.
6. Use the specified cable (1.5 mm2) and connect tightly for indoor/outdoor connection. Connect tightly and clamp the cable so that no
external force will be acted on the terminal. If connection or fixing is not perfect, it will cause heat-up or fire at the connection.
7. Wire routing must be properly arranged so that control board cover is fixed properly. If control board cover is not fixed perfectly, it will
cause heat-up at connection point of terminal, fire or electrical shock.
8. When carrying out piping connection, take care not to let air substances other than the specified refrigerant go into
refrigeration cycle. Otherwise, it will cause lower capacity, abnormal high pressure in the refrigeration cycle, explosion
and injury.
9. When connecting the piping, do not allow air or any substances other than the specified refrigerant (R410A) to enter the
refrigeration cycle. Otherwise, this may lower the capacity, cause abnormally high pressure in the refrigeration cycle, and
possibly result in explosion and injury.
10.
•
When connecting the piping, do not use any existing (R22) pipes and flare nuts. Using such same may cause
abnormally high pressure in the refrigeration cycle (piping), and possibly result in explosion and injury. Use only
R410A materials.
•
Thickness of copper pipes used with R410A must be more than 0.8 mm. Never use copper pipes thinner than 0.8
mm.
•
It is desirable that the amount of residual oil is less than 40 mg/10 m.
11. Do not modify the length of the power supply cord or use of the extension cord, and do not share the single outlet with
other electrical appliances. Otherwise, it will cause fire or electrical shock.
50
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
1. The equipment must be earthed. It may cause electrical shock if grounding is not perfect.
2. Do not install the unit at place where leakage of flammable gas may occur. In case gas leaks and accumulates at
surrounding of the unit, it may cause fire.
3. Carry out drainage piping as mentioned in installation instructions. If drainage is not perfect, water may enter the room and damage the
furniture.
1. Selection of the installation location.
Select a installation location which is rigid and strong enough to support or hold the unit, and select a location for easy maintenance.
2. Power supply connection to the room air conditioner.
Connect the power supply cord of the room air conditioner to the mains using one of the following method.
Power supply point shall be the place where there is ease for access for the power disconnection in case of emergency.
In some countries, permanent connection of this room air conditioner to the power supply is prohibited.
1. Power supply connection to the receptacle using a power plug.
Use an approved 15A/16A power plug with earth pin for the connection to the socket.
2. Power supply connection to a circuit breaker for the permanent connection. Use an approved 16A circuit breaker for the permanent
connection. It must be a double pole switch with a minimum 3.5 mm contact gap.
3. Do not release refrigerant.
Do not release refrigerant during piping work for installation, reinstallation and during repairing a refrigeration parts. Take care of the
liquid refrigerant, it may cause frostbite.
4. Installation work.
It may need two people to carry out the installation work.
5. Do not install this appliance in a laundry room or other location where water may drip from the ceiling, etc.
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Attached accessories
Applicable piping kit
CZ-3F5, 7BP (E9DK)
CZ-4F5, 7, 10BP (E12DK)
Indoor/Outdoor Unit Installation Diagram
SELECT THE BEST LOCATION
INDOOR UNIT
There should not be any heat source or steam near the
•
unit.
There should not be any obstacles blocking the air
•
circulation.
A place where air circulation in the room is good.
•
A place where drainage can be easily done.
•
A place where noise prevention is taken into
•
consideration.
Do not install the unit near the door way.
•
Ensure the spaces indicate d by arrows from the wall,
•
ceiling, fence or other obstacles.
Recommended installation height for indoor unit shall be
•
at least 2.3 m.
OUTDOOR UNIT
If an awning is built over the unit to prevent direct
•
sunlight or rain, be careful that heat radiation from the
condenser is not obstructed.
There should not be any animal or plant which could be
•
affected by hot air discharged.
Keep the spaces indicated by arrows from wall, ceiling,
•
fence or other obstacles.
Do not place any obstacles which may cause a short
•
circuit of the discharged air.
If piping length is over the rated length, additional
•
refrigerant should be added as shown in the table.
This illustration is for explana tion purposes only.
•
The indoor unit will actually face a different way.
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10.2. Indoor Unit
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
10.2.1. SELECT THE BEST LOCATION
(Refer to “Select the best location”
section)
10.2.2. HOW TO FIX INSTALLATION
PLATE
The mounting wall is strong and solid enough to prevent it from
the vibration.
10.2.3. TO DRILL A HOLE IN THE WALL
AND INSTALL A SLEEVE OF
PIPING
1. Insert the piping sleeve to the hole.
2. Fix the bushing to the sleeve.
3. Cut the sleeve until it extrudes about 15 mm from the wall.
Caution
When the wall is hollow, please be sure to use the
sleeve for tube ass’y to prevent dangers caused by
mice biting the connecting cable.
4. Finish by sealing the sleeve with putty or caulking
compound at the final stage.
The centre of installation plate should be at more than 450 mm
at right and left of the wall.
The distance from installation plate edge to ceiling should more
than 67 mm.
From installation plate left edge to unit’s left side is 74 mm.
From installation plate right edge to unit’s right is 94 mm.
:
For left side piping, piping connection for liquid should be
about 15 mm from this line.
:
For left side piping, piping connection for gas should be
about 45 mm from this line.
:
For left side piping, piping connection cable should be
about 800 mm from this line
1. Mount the installation plate on the wall with 5 screws or
more.
(If mounting the unit on the concrete wall consider using
anchor bolts.)
Always mount the installation plate horizontally by
•
aligning the marking-off line with the thread and using a
level gauge.
2. Drill the piping plate hole with ø70 mm hole-core drill.
Line according to the arrows marked on the lower left
•
and right side of the installation plate. The meeting point
of the extended line is the centre of the hole. Another
method is by putting measuring tape at position as
shown in the diagram above. The hole centre is
obtained by measuring the distance namely 150 mm
and 125 mm for left and right hole respectively.
Drill the piping hole at either the right or the left and the
•
hole should be slightly slanted to the outdoor side.
10.2.4. INDOOR UNIT INSTALLATION
For the right rear piping
1.
For the right and right bottom piping
2.
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For the embedded piping
3.
(This can be used for left rear piping & left bottom piping also.)
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10.2.5. CONNECT THE CABLE TO THE
INDOOR UNIT
1. The inside and outside connecting cable can be connected
without removing the front grille.
2. Connecting cable between indoor unit and outdoor unit
shall be approved polychloroprene sheathed 4 × 1.5 mm
flexible cord, type designation 245 IEC 57 or heavier cord.
Ensure the color of wires of outdoor unit and the
•
terminal Nos. are the same to the indoor’s respectively.
Earth lead wire shall be longer than the other lead wires
•
as shown in the figure for the electrical safety in case of
the slipping out of the cord from the anchorage.
Secure the cable onto the control board with the holder
•
(clamper).
2
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INSTALLATION OF SUPER ALLERU-BUSTER FILTER
1. Open the front panel.
2. Remove the air filter.
3. Remove Supersonic air purifying device.
4. Open the Supersonic air purifyin g device frame.
5. Insert the super alleru-buster filter and close the Supersonic
air purifying device frame as show in illustration at right.
HOW TO TAKE OUT FRONT GRILLE
Please follow the steps below to take out front grille if necessary such as when servicing.
1. Open the intake grille and remove the screw at the front of the front grille.
2. Set the vertical airflow direction louvers to the horizontal position.
3. Slide down the 2 caps on the front grille as shown in the illustration below, and then remove the 2 mounting screws.
4. Pull the lower section of the front grille towards you to remove the front grille.
When reinstalling the front grille, first set the vertical
airflow direction louver to the horizontal position and
then carry out above steps 2 - 3 in the reverse order.
AUTO SWITCH OPERATION
The below operations will be performed by pressing the “AUTO” switch.
1. AUTO OPERATION MODE
The Auto operation will be activated immediately once the Auto Switch is pressed.
2. TEST RUN OPERATION (FOR PUMP DOWN/SERVICING PURPOSE)
The Test Run operation will be activated if the Auto Switch is pressed continuously for more than 5 sec. A “beep” sound will
occur at the fifth sec., in order to identify the starting of Test Run operation
3. REMOTE CONTROLLER RECEIVING SOUND ON/OFF
The ON/OFF of remote controller receiving sound can be change over by pressing the following step:
a. Release the Auto Switch after Test Run operation is activated.
b. Then, within 20 sec., after a., press Auto Switch for more than 5 sec.
A “beep”“beep” sound will occur at the fifth sec., then release the Auto Switch.
c. Within 20 sec. after b., press Auto Switch again. Everytime Auto Switch is pressed (within 20 sec. interval), remote
controller receiving sound status will be reversed between ON and OFF.
Long “beep” sound indicates that remote controller receiving sound is OFF.
Short “beep” sound indicates that remote controller receiving sound is ON.
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10.3. Outdoor Unit
10.3.1. SELECT THE BEST LOCATION
(Refer to “Select the best location” section)
10.3.2. INSTALL THE OUTDOOR UNIT
After selecting the best location, start installation according
•
to Indoor/Outdoor Unit Installation Diagram.
1. Fix the unit on concrete or rigid frame firmly and horizontally
by bolt nut. (ø10 mm).
2. When installing at roof, please consider strong wind and
earthquake. Please fasten the installation stand firmly with
bolt or nails.
10.3.3. CONNECTING THE PIPING
Connecting The Piping To Indoor Unit
Please make flare after inserting flare nut (locate at joint portion of tube assembly) onto the copper pipe. (In case of using long
piping)
Connect the piping
Align the center of piping and sufficiently tighten the flare nut with fingers.
•
Further tighten the flare nut with torque wrench in specified torque as stated in the table.
•
MODELPiping size (Torque)
GasLiquid
E9DK3/8” (42 N.m)1/4” (18 N.m)
E12DK1/2” (55 N.m)1/4” (18 N.m)
Connecting The Piping To Outdoor Unit
Decide piping length and then cut by using pipe cutter. Remove burrs from cut edge. Make flare after inserting the flare nut
(located at valve) onto the copper pipe.
Align center of piping to valves and then tighten with torque wrench to the specified torque as stated in the table.
CUTTING AND FLARING THE PIPING
1. Please cut using pipe cutter and then remove the burrs.
2. Remove the burrs by using reamer. If burrs is not
removed, gas leakage may be caused.
Turn the piping end down to avoid the metal powder
entering the pipe.
3. Please make flare after inserting the flare nut onto the
copper pipes.
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10.3.4. EVACUATION OF THE EQUIPMENT
WHEN INSTALLING AN AIR CONDITIONER, BE SURE TO EVACUATE THE AIR INSIDE THE INDOOR UNIT AND PIPES in the
following procedure.
1. Connect a charging hose with a push pin to the Low and High side of a charging set and the service port of the 3-way valve.
Be sure to connect the end of the charging hose with the push pin to the service port.
•
2. Connect the center hose of the charging set to a vacuum pump with check valve, or vacuum pump and vacuum pump adaptor.
3. Turn on the power switch of the vacuum pump and make sure that the needle in the gauge moves from 0 cmHg (0 MPa) to
-76 cmHg (-0.1 MPa). Then evacuate the air approximately ten minutes.
4. Close the Low side valve of the charging set and turn off the vacuum pump. Make sure that the needle in the gauge does not
move after approximately five minutes.
Note: BE SURE TO FOLLOW THIS PROCEDURE IN ORDER TO AVOID REFRIGERANT GAS LEAKAGE.
5. Disconnect the charging hose from the vacuum pump and from the service port of the 3-way valve.
6. Tighten the service port caps of the 3-way valve at torque of 18 N.m with a torque wrench.
7. Remove the valve caps of both of the 2-way valve and 3-way valve. Position both of the valves to “OPEN” using a hexagonal
wrench (4 mm).
8. Mount valve caps onto the 2-way valve and the 3-way valve.
Be sure to check for gas leakage.
•
CAUTION
If gauge needle does not move from 0 cmHg (0 MPa) to -76 cmHg (-0.1 MPa), in step 3 above take the following measure:
•
If the leak stops when the piping connections are tightened further, continue working from step 3.
•
If the leak does not stop when the connections are retightened, repair the location of leak.
•
Do not release refrigerant during piping work for installation and reinstallation. Take care of the liquid refrigerant, it may cause
•
frostbite.
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10.3.5. CONNECT THE CABLE TO THE OUTDOOR UNIT
(FOR DETAIL REFER TO WIRING DIAGRAM AT UNIT)
1. Remove the control board cover from the unit by loosening
the screw.
2. Connecting cable between indoor unit and outdoor unit
shall be approved polychloroprene sheathed 4 × 1.5 mm
flexible cord, type designation 245 IEC 57 or heavier cord.
3. Secure the cable onto the control board with the holder
(clamper).
4. Cable connection to the power supply through knife switch
(Disconnecting means).
Connect the approved polychl oroprene sheathed power
•
supply cable (1.5 mm
2
), type designation 245 IEC 57 or
heavier cord to the terminal board, and connect the
other end of the cable to knife switch (Disconnecting
means).
Note:
Knife switch (Disconnecting means) should have
minimum 3 mm contact gap.
Secure the cable onto the control board with the
−
holder (clamper).
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CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
10.3.6. PIPE INSULATION
1. Please carry out insulation at pipe connection portion as mentioned in Indoor/Outdoor Unit Installation Diagram. Please wrap
the insulated piping end to prevent water from going inside the piping.
2. If drain hose or connecting piping is in the room (where dew may form), please increase the insulation by using POLY-E FOAM
with thickness 6 mm or above.
DISPOSAL OF OUTDOOR UNIT DRAIN WATER
If a drain elbow is used, the unit should be placed on a
•
stand which is taller than 3 cm.
If the unit is used in an area where temperature falls below
•
0°C for 2 or 3 days in succession, it is recommended not to
use a drain elbow, for the drain water freezes and the fan
will not rotate.
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CHECK THE DRAINAGE
Open front panel and remove air filters.
•
(Drainage checking can be carried out without removing the
front grille.)
Pour a glass of water into the drain tray-styrofoam.
•
Ensure that water flows out from drain hose of the indoor
•
unit.
EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE
Operate the unit at cooling operation mode for fifteen
•
minutes or more.
Measure the temperature of the intake and discharge air.
•
Ensure the difference between the intake temperature and
•
the discharge is more than 8°C.
CHECK ITEMS
Is there any gas leakage at flare nut connections?
Has the heat insulation been carried out at flare nut
connection?
Is the connecting cable being fixed to terminal board firmly?
Is the connecting cable being clamped firmly?
Is the drainage OK?
(Refer to “Check the drainage” section)
Is the earth wire connection properly done?
Is the indoor unit properly hooked to the installation plate?
Is the power supply voltage complied with rated value?
Is there any abnormal sound?
Is the cooling operation normal?
Is the thermostat operation normal?
Is the remote control’s LCD operation normal?
Is the super alleru-buster filter is installed?
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11 Installation And Servicing Air Conditioner Using R410A
11.1. Outline
11.1.1. About R410A Refrigerant
1. Converting air conditioners to R410A
Since it was declared in1974 that chlorofluorocarbons (CFC), hydro chlorofluorocarbons (HCFC) and other substances pose a
destructive danger to the ozone layer in the earth´s upper stratosphere (20 to 40 km above the earth), measures have been
taken around the world to prevent this destruction.
The R22 refrigerant which has conventionally been used in ACs is an HCFC refrigerant and, therefore, possesses this ozonedestroying potential. International regulations (the Montreal Protocol on Ozone-Damaging Substances) and the domestic laws
of various countries call for the early substitution of R22 by a refrigerant which will not harm the ozone layer.
In ACs, the HFC refrigerant which has become the mainstream alternative is called R410A.Compared with R22, the
•
pressure of R410A is approximately 1.6 times as high at the same refrigerant temperature, but the energy efficiency is about
the same. Consisting of hydrogen (H), fluorine (F) and carbon (C), R410A is an HFC refrigerant. Anothe r typical HFC
refrigerant is R407C. While the energy efficiency of R407C is somewhat inferior to that of R410A , it offers the advantage
of having pressure characteristics which are about the same as those of R22, and is used mainly in packaged ACs.
2. The characteristics of HFC (R410A) refrigerants
a. Chemical characteristics
The chemical characteristics of R410A are similar to those of R22 in that both are chemically stable, non-flammable
refrigerants with low toxicity.
However, just like R22, the specific gravity of R410A gas is heavier than that of air. Because of this, it can cause an oxygen
deficiency if it leaks into a closed room since it collects in the lower area of the room. It also generates toxic gas when it is
directly exposed to a flame, so it must be used in a well ventilated environment where it will not collect.
Table 1 Physical comparison of R410A and R22
Composition (wt%)R32/R125 (50/50)R22 (100)
Boiling point (°C)-51.4-40.8
Vaporizing pressure (25°C)1.56 Mpa (15.9 kgf/cm2)0.94 Mpa (9.6 kgf/cm2)
Saturated vapor density64.0 kg/m
FlammabilityNon-flammableNon-flammable
Ozone-destroying point (ODP)00.055
Global-warming point (GWP)17301700
R410AR22
3
44.4 kg/m
3
b. Compositional change (pseudo-azeotropic characteristics)
R410A is a pseudo-azeotropic mixture comprising the two components R32 and R125. Multi-component refrigerants with
these chemical characteristics exhibit little compositional change even from phase changes due to vaporization (or
condensation), which means that there is little change in the circulating refrigerant composition even when the refrigerant
leaks from the gaseous section of the piping.
Accordingly, R410A can be handled in almost the same manner as the single-component refrigerant R22. However, when
charging, because there is a slight change in composition between the gas phase and the liquid phase inside a cylinde r or
other container, charging should basically begin with the liquid side.
c. Pressure characteristics
As seen in Table 2, the gas pressure of R410A is approximately 1.6 times as high as that of R22 at the same refrigerant
temperature, which means that special R410A tools and materials with high-pressure specifications must be used for all
refrigerant piping work and servicing.
Table 2 Comparison of R410A and R22 saturated vapor density
Refrigerant Temperature (°C)R410AR22
-200.300.14
00.700.40
201.350.81
402.321.43
603.732.33
654.152.60
Unit: MPa
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d. R410A refrigerating machine oil
Conventionally, mineral oil or a synthetic oil such as alkylbe nzene has been used for R22 refrigerating machine oil. Because
of the poor compatibility between R410A and conventional oils like mineral oil, however, there is a tendency for the
refrigerating machine oil to collect in the refrigerating cycle. For this reason, polyester and other synthetic oils which have
a high compatibility with R410A are used as refrigerating machine oil.
Because of the high hygroscopic property of synthetic oil, more care must be taken in its handling than was necessary with
conventional refrigerating machine oils. Also, these synthetic oils will degrade if mixed with mineral oil or alkylbenzene,
causing clogging in capillary tubes or compressor malfunction. Do not mix them under any circumstances.
11.1.2. Safety Measures When Installing/Servicing Refrigerant Piping
Cause the gas pressure of R410A is approximately 1.6 times as high as that of R22, a mistake in installation or servicing could
result in a major accident. It is essential that you use R410A tools and materials, and that you observe the following precautions
to ensure safety.
1. Do not use any refrigerant other than R410A in ACs that have been used with R410A.
2. If any refrigerant gas leaks while you are working, ventilate the room. Toxic gas may be generated if refrigerant gas is expose d
to a direct flame.
3. When installing or transferring an AC, do not allow any air or substance other than R410A to mix into the refrigeration cycle. If
it does, the pressure in the refrigeration cycle can become abnormally high, possibly causing an explosion and/or injury.
4. After finishing the installation, check to make sure there is no refrigerant gas leaking.
5. When installing or transferring an AC, follow the instructions in the installation instructions carefully. Incorrect installation can
result in an abnormal refrigeration cycle or water leakage, electric shock, fire, etc.
6. Do not perform any alterations on the AC unit under any circumstances. Have all repair work done by a specialist. Incorrect
repairs can result in an water leakage, electric shock, fire, etc.
11.2. Tools For Installing/Servicing Refrigerant Piping
11.2.1. Necessary Tools
In order to prevent an R410A AC from mistakenly being charged with any other refrigerant, the diameter of the 3-way valve service
port on the outdoor unit has been changed. Also, to increase its ability to withstand pressure, the opposing dimensions have been
changed for the refrigerant pipe flaring size and flare nut. Accordingly, when installing or servicing refrigerant piping, you must have
both the R410A and ordinary tools listed below.
Gas leak inspectionGas leak inspection fluid or soapy waterElectric gas leak detector for HFC
*1) You can use the conventional (R22) flaring tool. If you need to buy a new tool, buy the R410A type.
*2) Use when it is necessary to detect small gas leaks.
For other installation work, you should have the usual tools, such as screwdrivers (+,-), a metal-cutting saw, an electrical drill, a hole
core drill (65 or 70 dia.), a tape measure, a level, a thermometer, a clamp meter, an insulation tester, a voltmeter, etc.
Type of workOrdinary toolsR410A tools
Refrigerant chargingElectronic scale for refrigerant charging.
Brazing (Replacing refrigerating cycle
part*1)
Table 3 Tools for installation, transferring or replacement
reamer
3/8,1/2). Fixed spanner (opposing sides
12 mm, 17 mm, 19 mm). Adjustable
wrench, Spring bender
(opposing sides 4 mm)
Table 4 Tools for serving
Nitrogen blow set (be sure to use nitrogen
blowing for all brazing), and brazing
machine
Copper pipe gauge for clearance
Adjustment, flaring tool (clutch type)*1)
Refrigerant cylinder. Charging orifice and
packing for refrigerant cylinder
*1) Always replace the dryer of the outdoor unit at the same time. The replacement dryer is wrapped in a vacuum pack. Replace
it last among the refrigerating cycle parts. Start brazing as soon as you have opened the vacuum pack, and begin the vacuuming
operation within 2 hours.
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11.2.2. R410A Tools
1. Copper tube gauge for clearance adjustment
(used when flaring with the conventional flaring tool (clutch
type))
This gauge makes it easy to set the clearance for the
•
copper tube to 1.0-1.5 mm from the clamp bar of the
flaring tool.
2. Flaring tool (clutch type)
In the R410A flaring tool, the receiving hole for the
•
clamp bar is enlarged so the clearance from the clamp
bar can be set to 0-0.5 mm, and the spring inside the
tool is strengthened to increase the strength of the pipeexpanding torque. This flaring tools can also be used
with R22 piping, so we recommend that you select it if
you are buying a new flaring tool.
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
Fig. 1 Copper tube gauge for clearance adjustment
3. Torque wrenches
Table 5
Conventional wrenchesR410A wrenches
For 1/4 (opposite side x torque)17 mm x 18 N.m (180 kgf.cm)17 mm x 18 N.m (180 kgf.cm)
For 3/8 (opposite side x torque)22 mm x 42 N.m (420 kgf.cm)22 mm x 42 N.m (420 kgf.cm)
For 1/2 (opposite side x torque)24 mm x 55 N.m (550 kgf.cm)26 mm x 55 N.m (550 kgf.cm)
4. Manifold gauge
Because the pressure is higher for the R410A type, the conventional type cannot be used.
•
Table 6 Difference between R410A and conventional high / low-pressure gauges
The shape of the manifold ports has been changed to prevent the possibility of mistakenly charging with another type of
•
refrigerant.
Table 7 Difference between R410A and conventional manifold port size
Port size7/16 UNF 20 threads1/2 UNF 20 threads
Conventional gaugesR410A gauges
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5. Charging hose
The pressure resistance of the charging hose has been
•
raised to match the higher pressure of R410A. The hose
material has also been changed to suit HFC use, and
the size of the fitting has been changed to match the
manifold ports.
When using a vacuum pump for R410A , it is necessary
•
to install an electromagnetic valve to prevent the
vacuum pump oil from flowing back into the charging
hose. The vacuum pump adaptor is installed for that
purpose. if the vacuum pump oil (mineral oil) becomes
mixed with R410A, it will damage the unit.
Fig. 4 Manifold gauge charging hose
Table 8 Difference between R410A and conventional charging hoses
Conventional hosesR410A hoses
7. Electric gas leak detector for HFC refrigerant
The leak detector and halide torch that were used with
•
CFC and HCFC cannot be used with R410A (because
there is no chlorine in the refrigerant).
The present R134a leak detector can be used, but the
•
detection sensitivity will be lower (setting the sensitivity
for R134a at 1, the level for R410A will drop to 0.6).
For detecting small amounts of gas leakage, use the
•
electric gas leak detector for HFC refrigerant. (Detection
sensitivity with R410A is about 23 g/year).
Fig. 5 Vacuum pump adaptor
Fig. 6 Electric gas leak detector for HFC refrigerant
64
8. Electronic scale for refrigerant charging
Because of the high pressure and fast vaporizing speed
•
of R410A, the refrigerant cannot be held in a liquid
phase inside the charging cylinder when charging is
done using the charging cylinder method, causing
bubbles to form in the measurement scale glass and
making it difficult to see the reading. (Naturally, the
conventional R22 charging cylinder cannot be used
because of the differences in the pressure resistance,
scale gradation, connecting port size, etc.)
The electronic scale has been strengthened by using a
•
structure in which the weight detector for the refrigerant
cylinder is held by four supports. It is also equipped with
two connection ports, one for R22 (7/16 UNF, 20
threads) and one for R410A (1/2 UNF, 20 threads), so
it can also be used for conventional refrigerant charging.
There are two types of electronic scales, one for 10-kg
•
cylinders and one for 20-kg cylinders. (The 10-kg
cylinder is recommended.)
Refrigerant charging is done manually by opening and
closing the valve.
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
Fig. 7 Electronic scale for refrigerant charging
9. Refrigerant cylinders
The R410A cylinders are labeled with the refrigerant
•
name, and the coating color of the cylinder protector is
pink, which is the color stipulated by ARI of the U.S.
Cylinders equipped with a siphon tube are available to
•
allow the cylinder to stand upright for liquid refrigerant
charging.
10. Charging orifice and packing for refrigerant cylinders
The charging orifice must match the size of the charging
•
hose fitting (1/2 UNF, 20 threads).
The packing must also be made of an HFC-resistant
•
material.
Fig. 8 Refrigerant cylinders
Fig. 9 Charging orifice and packing
11.2.3. R410A Tools Which Are Usable for R22 Models
Table 9 R410A tools which are usable for R22 models
R410A toolsUsable for R22 models
(1)Copper tube gauge for clearance adjustmentOK
(2)Flaring tool (clutch type)OK
(3)Manifold gaugeNG
(4)Charging hoseNG
(5)Vacuum pump adaptorOK
(6)Electric gas leak detector for HFC refrigerantNG
(7)Electronic scale for refrigerant chargingOK
(8)Refrigerant cylinderNG
(9)Charging orifice and packing for refrigerant cylinderNG
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CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
11.3. Refrigerant Piping Work
11.3.1. Piping Materials
It is recommended that you use copper and copper alloy jointless pipes with a maximum oil adherence of 40 mg/10m. Do not use
pipes that are crushed, deformed, or discolored (especially the inside surface). If these inferior pipes are used, impurities may clog
the expansion valves or capillaries.
Because the pressure of ACs using R410A is higher than those using R22, it is essential that you select materials that are
appropriate for these standards.
The thickness of the copper tubing used for R410A is shown in Table 10. Please be aware that tubing with a thickness of only 0.7
mm is also available on the market, but this should never be used.
11.3.2. Processing and Connecting Piping Materials
When working with refrigerant piping, the following points must
be carefully observed: no moisture od dust must be allowed to
enter the piping, and there must be no refrigerant leaks.
1. Procedure and precautions for flaring work
a. Cut the pipe
Use a pipe cutter, and cut slowly so the pipe will not be
deformed.
b. Remove burrs and clean shavings from the cut surface
If the shape of the pipe end is poor after removing burrs,
or if shavings adhere to the flared area, it may lead to
refrigerant leaks.
To prevent this, turn the cut surface downward and
remove burrs, then clean the surface, carefully.
c. Insert the flare nut (be sure to use the same nut that is
used on the AC unit)
d. Flaring
Check the clamp bar and the cleanliness of the copper
pipe.
Be sure to use the clamp bar to do the flaring with
accuracy. Use either an R410A flaring tool, or a
conventional flaring tool. flaring tools come in differen t
sizes, so be sure to check the size before using. When
using a conventional flaring tool, use the copper pipe
gauge for clearance adjustment, etc., to ensure the
correct A dimension (see Fig. 10)
Table 10 Copper tube thickness (mm)
Fig. 10 Flaring dimensions
Fig. 11 Relation between the flare nut structure and flaring tool end
Table 13 R410A flare and flare nut dimensions Unit: mm
Wall thickness
(mm)
Table 14 R22 flare and flare nut dimensions Unit: mm
Wall thickness
(mm)
Table 11 R410A flaring dimensions
Wall thickness
(mm)
Table 12 R22 flaring dimensions
Wall thickness
(mm)
A +0, -0.4B
A +0, -0.4B
R410A flaring
tool, clutch type
R410A flaring
tool, clutch type
dimension
dimension
A (mm)
Conventional flaring tool
Clutch typeWing-nut type
A (mm)
Conventional flaring tool
Clutch typeWing-nut type
C
dimension
C
dimension
D
dimension
D
dimension
Flare nut
width
Flare nut
width
2. Procedure and precautions for flare connection
a. Check to make sure there is no scratches, dust, etc., on the flare and union.
b. Align the flared surface with the axial center of the union.
c. Use a torque wrench, and tighten to the specified torque. The tightening torque for R410A is the same as the conventional
torque value for R22. Be careful, because if the torque is too weak, it may lead to a gas leak. If it is too strong, it may split
the flare nut or make it impossible to remove the flare nut.
1. Types of piping and their storage
The following is a general classification of the refrigerant pipe materials used for ACs.
Because the gas pressure of R410A is approximately 1.6 times as high as that of R22, copper pipes with the thickness shown
in Table 10, and with minimal impurities must be used. Care must also be taken during storage to ensure that pipes are not
crushed, deformed, or scratched, and that no dust, moisture or other substance enters the pipe interior. When storing sheathed
copper pipes or plain copper pipes, seal the openings by pinching or taping them securely.
2. Makings and management
a. Sheathed copper pipes and copper-element pipes
When using these pipes, check to make sure that they are the stipulated thickness. For flare nuts, be sure to used the same
nut that is used on the AC unit.
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b. Copper pipes
Use only copper pipes with the thickness given in table 10, and with minimal impurities. Becaus e the surface of the pipe is
exposed, you should take special care, and also take measures such as marking the pipes to make sure they are easily
distinguished from other piping materials, to prevent mistaken use.
3. Precautions during refrigerant piping work
Take the following precautions on-site when connecting pipes. (Keep in mind that the need to control the entry of moisture and
dust is even more important that in conventional piping).
a. Keep the open ends of all pipes sealed until connection with AC equipment is complete.
b. Take special care when doing piping work on rainy days. The entering of moisture will degrade the refrigerating machine oil,
and lead to malfunctions in the equipment.
c. Complete all pipe connections in as short a time as possible. If the pipe must be left standing for a long time after removing
the seal, it must be thoroughly purged with nitrogen, or dried with a vacuum pump.
11.4. Installation, Transferring, Servicing
11.4.1. Inspecting Gas Leaks with a Vacuum Pump for New Installations (Using New
Refrigerant Piping)
1. From the viewpoint of protecting the global environment, please do not release refrigerant into the atmosphere.
a. Connect the projecting side (pin-pushing side) of the charging hose for the manifold gauge to the service port of the 3-way
valve. (1)
b. Fully open the handle Lo of the manifold gauge and run the vacuum pump. (2) (If the needle of the low-pressure gauge
instantly reaches vacuum, re-check step a).)
c. Continue the vacuum process for at least 15 minutes, then check to make sure the low-pressure gauge has reached -0.1
MPa (-76 cmHg). Once the vacuum process has finished, fully close the handle Lo of the manifold gauge and stop the
vacuum pump operation, then remove the charging hose that is connected to the vacuum pump adaptor. (Leave the unit in
that conditio n for 1-2 minutes, and make sure that the needle of the manifold gauge does not return.) (2) and (3)
d. Turn the valve stem of the 2-way valve 90° counter-clockwise to open it, then, after 10 seconds, close it and inspect for a
gas leak (4)
e. Remove the charging hose from the 3-way valve service port, then open both the 2-way valve and 3-way valve. (1) (4) (Turn
the valve stem in the counter-clockwise direction until it gently makes contact. Do not turn it forcefully).
f. Tighten the service port cap with a torque wrench (18 N.m (1.8 kgf.m)). (5) Then tighten the 2-way valve and 3-way valve
caps with a torque wrench (42 N.m (4.2 kgf.m)) or (55 N.m (5.5 kgf.m)). (6)
g. After attaching each of the caps, inspect for a gas leak around the cap area. (5) (6)
Precautions
Be sure to read the instructions for the vacuum pump,
•
vacuum pump adaptor and manifold gauge prior to use,
and follow the instructions carefully.
Make sure that the vacuum pump is filled with oil up to
•
the designated line on the oil gauge.
The gas pressure back flow prevention valve on the
•
charging hose is generally open during use. When you
are removing the charging hose from the service port, it
will come off more easily if you close this valve.
Fig. 12 Vacuum pump air purging configuration
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11.4.2. Transferring (Using New Refrigerant Piping)
1. Removing the unit
a. Collecting the refrigerant into the outdoor unit by pumping down
The refrigerant can be collected into the outdoor unit (pumping down) by pressing the TEST RUN button, even when the
temperature of the room is low.
Check to make sure that the valve stems of the 2-way valve and 3-way valve have been opened by turning them counter-
•
clockwise. (Remove the valve stem caps and check to see that the valve stems are fully opened position. Always use
a hex wrench (with 4-mm opposing sides) to operate the valve stems.)
Press the TEST RUN button on the indoor unit, and allow preliminary operation for 5-6 minutes. (TEST RUN mode)
•
After stopping the operation, let the unit sit for about 3 minutes, then close the 2-way valve by turning the valve stem in
•
the clockwise direction.
Press the TEST RUN button on the indoor unit again, and after 2-3 minutes of operation, turn the valve stem of the 3-
•
way valve quickly in the clockwise direction to close it, then stop the operation.
Tighten the caps of the 2-way valve and 3-way valve to the stipulated torque.
•
Remove the connection pipes (liquid side and gas side).
•
b. Removing the indoor and outdoor units.
Disconnect the pipes and connecting electric cables from between the indoor and outdoor units.
•
Put capped flare nuts onto all of the pipe connections of the indoor and outdoor units, to make sure no dust or other
•
foreign matter enters.
Remove the indoor and outdoor units.
•
2. Installing the unit
Install the unit using new refrigerant piping. Follow the instructions in section 4.1 to evacuate the pipes connecting the indoor
and outdoor units, and the pipes of the indoor unit, and check for gas leaks.
11.4.3. AC Units Replacement (Using Existing Refrigerant Piping)
When replacing an R410A AC unit with another R410A AC unit, you should re-flare the refrigerant piping. Even though the
replacement AC unit uses the R410A, problems occur when, for example, either the AC unit maker or the refrigerating machine oil
is differen t.
When replacing an R22 AC unit with an R410A AC unit, the following checks and cleaning procedures are necessary but are
difficult to do because of the chemical characteristics of the refrigerating machine oil (as described in items c) and d) of section
About R410A Refrigerant
1. Piping check
Because of the different pressure characteristics of R22 and R410A, the design pressure for the equipment is 1.6 times
different. the wall thickness of the piping must comply with that shown in Table 10, but this is not easy to check. Also, even if
the thickness is correct, there may be flattened or bent portions midway through the piping due to sharp curves. Buried sections
of the piping also cannot be checked.
2. Pipe cleaning
A large quantity of refrigerating machine oil (mineral oil) adheres to existing pipes due to the refrigeration cycle circulation. If the
pipes are used just as they are for the R410A cycle, the capacity will be lowered due to the incompatibility of this oil with the
R410A, or irregularities may occur in the refrigeration cycle. For this reason, the piping must be thoroughly cleaned, but this is
difficult with the present technology.
). In this case, you should use new refrigerant piping rather than the existing piping.
11.4.4. Refrigerant Compatibility (Using R410A Refrigerant in R22 ACs and Vice Versa)
Do not operate an existing R22 AC with the new R410A refrigerant. Doing so would result in improper functioning of the equipment
or malfunction, and might lead to a major accident such as an explosion in the refrigeration cycle. Similarly, do not operate an
R410A AC with R22 refrigerant. The chemical reaction between the refrigerating machine oil used in R410A ACs and the chlorine
that is contained in R22 would cause the refrigerating machine oil to degrade and lead to malfunction.
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11.4.5. Recharging Refrigerant During Servicing
When recharging is necessary, insert the specified amount of new refrigerant in accordance with the following procedure.
1. Connect the charging hose to the service port of the outdoor unit.
2. Connect the charging hose to the vacuum pump adaptor. At this time, fully open the 2-way valve and 3-way valve.
3. Fully open the handle Lo of the manifold gauge, turn on the power of the vacuum pump and continue the vacuum process for
at least one hour.
4. Confirm that the low pressure gauge shows a reading of -0.1 Mpa (-76 cmHg), then fully close the handle Lo, and turn off the
vacuum pump. Wait for 1-2 minutes, then check to make sure that the needle of the Low pressure gauge has not returned. See
Fig. 13 for the remaining steps of this procedure.
5. Set the refrigerant cylinder onto the electronic scale, then connect the hose the cylinder and to the connection port for the
electronic scale. (1)(2)
Precaution:
Be sure to set up the cylinde r for liquid charging. If you use a cylinder equipped with a siphon tube, you can charge the liquid
without having to turn the cylinder around
6. Remove the charging hose of the manifold gauge from the vacuum pump adaptor, and connect it to the connection port of the
electronic scale. (2)(3)
7. Open the valve of the refrigerant cylinder, then open the charging valve slightly and close it. Next, press the check valve of the
manifold gauge and purge the air. (2)(4) (Watch the liquid refrigerant closely at this point.)
8. After adjusting the electronic scale to zero, open the charging valve, then open the valve Lo of the manifold gauge and charge
with the liquid refrigerant. (2)(5) (Be sure to read the operating instructions for the electronic scale.)
9. If you cannot charge the stipulated amount, operate the unit in the cooling mode while charging a little of the liquid at a time
(about 150 g/time as a guideline). If the charging amount is insufficient from one operation, wait about one minute, then use the
same procedure to do the liquid charging again.
Precaution:
Never use the gas side to allow a larger amount of liquid refrigerant to be charged while operating the unit.
10. Close the chargin g valve, and after charging the liquid refrigerant inside the charging hose, fully close the valve Lo of the
manifold gauge, and stop the operation of the unit. (2)(5)
11. Quickly remove the chargin g hose from the service port. (6) If you stop midway through, the refrigerant that is in the cycle will
be discharged.
12. After putting on the caps for the service port and operating valve, inspect around the caps for a gas leak. (6)(7)
Fig. 13 Re-charging refrigerant
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11.4.6. Brazing
As brazing requires sophisticated techniques and experiences, it must be performed by a qualified person.
In order to prevent the oxide film from occurring in the pipe interior during brazing, it is effective to proceed with brazing while letting
dry nitrogen gas (N
<Brazing Method for Preventing Oxidation>
1. Attach a reducing valve to the nitrogen gas cylinder.
2. Apply a seal onto the clearance between the piping and inserted pipe for the nitrogen gas in order to prevent the nitrogen gas
from flowing backward.
3. When the nitrogen gas is flowing, be sure to keep the piping end open.
4. Adjust the flow rate of nitrogen gas so that it is lower than 0.05 m
5. After taking the steps above, keep the nitrogen gas flowing until the piping cools down to a certain extent (i.e. temperature at
which pipes are touchable with finger).
6. Completely remove the flux after brazing.
) flow.
2
3
/h, or 0.02 MPa (0.2 kgf/cm2) by means of the reducing valve.
Fig. 14 Prevention of Oxidation during Brazing
Cautions during brazing
1. General Cautions
a. The brazing strength should be high as required.
b. After operation, airtightness should be kept under pressurized condition.
c. During brazing do not allow component materials to become damaged due to overheating.
d. The refrigerant pipe work should not become blocked with scale or flux.
e. The brazed part should not restrict the flow in the refrigerant circuit.
f. No corrosion should occur from the brazed part.
2. Prevention of Overheating
Due to heating, the interior and exterior surfaces of treated metal may oxidize. Especially, when the interior of the refrigerant
circuit oxidizes due to overheating, scale occurs and stays in the circuit as dust, thus exerting a fatally adverse effect. So,
make brazing at adequate brazing temperature and with minimum of heating area.
3. Overheating Protection
In order to prevent components near the brazed part from overheating damage or quality deterioration due to flame or heat,
take adequate steps for protection such as (1) by shielding with a metal plate, (2) by using a wet cloth, and (3) by means
of heat absorbent.
4. Movement during Brazing
Eliminate all vibration during brazing to protect brazed joints from cracking and breakage.
5. Oxidation Preventative
In order to improve the brazing efficiency, various types of antioxidant are available on the market. However, the
constituents of these are widely varied, and some are anticipated to corrode the piping materials, or adversely affect HFC
refrigerant, lubricating oil, etc. Exercise care when using an oxidation preventive.
11.4.7. Servicing Tips
The drier must also be replaced whenever replacing the refrigerant cycle parts. Replacing the refrigerant cycle parts first
before replacing the drier. The drier is supplied in a vacuum pack. Perform brazing immediately after opening the vacuum
pack, and then start the vacuum within two hours. In addition, the drier also needs to be replaced when the refrigerant has
leaked completely. (Applicable for drier models only)
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12 Servicing Information
Caution:
• Pb free solder has a higher melting point than standard solder; Typically the melting point is 50 - 70°F(30-40°C) higher. Please use
a high temperature soldering iron. In case of the soldering iron with temperature control, please set it to 700 ± 20°F (370 ± 10°C).
• Pb free solder will tend to splash when heated too high (about 1100° F/600°C).
12.1. Troubleshooting
1.
Rated Frequency Operation
During troubleshooting and servicing, rated compressor operating frequency must be obtained in order to check the
specification and technical data. Below are the methods used to obtain rated compressor operating specification.
(a) Cooling
(i) Press the Auto button continuously for 5 seconds or less than 8 seconds, the air conditioner starts operation at Cooling rated frequency.
(“beep” will be heard at the 5th second.)
(ii) Short the service terminal (CN-S) of the outdoor printed circuit board. The operation of air conditioner is Cooling rated frequency.
(b) Heating
Press the Auto button continuously for 8 seconds or less than 11 seconds, the air conditio ner starts operation at Heating rated
frequency. (“beep”“beep” will be heard at the 8th second.)
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2.
Troubleshooting Air Conditioner
Refrigeration cycle system
In order to diagnose malfunctions, make sure that there are
no electrical problems before inspecting the refrigeration
cycle. Such problems include insufficient insulation,
problem with the power source, malfunction of a
compressor and a fan.
The normal outlet air temperature and pressure of the
refrigeration cycle depend s on various conditions, the
standard values for them are shown in the table to the right.
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
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1. Relationship between the condition of the air conditioner and pressure and electric current
Cooling ModeHeating Mode
Condition of the air
conditonerLow PressureHigh PressureElectric current
during operation
Insufficient refrigerant
(gas leakage)
Clogged capillary tube
or Strainer
Short circuit in the
indoor unit
Heat radiation
deficiency of the
outdoor unit
Low PressureHigh PressureElectric current
during operation
Inefficient compression
•
Carry on the measurements of pressure, electric current, and temperature fifteen minutes after an operation is started.
12.2. Breakdown Self Diagnosis Function
Once abnormality detected during operation, the unit will immediately stop its operation (Timer LED is blinking) and maximum of
three error codes (abnormality) will be saved in memory. The abnormality of the operation can be identified through the below
breakdown diagnosis method:
•
Press “CHECK” button at remote controller continuously for more than five seconds to turn on the diagnosis mode, “H11” will
be display ed at remote controller.
•
By pressing the TMER “
displayed.
•
If error code display ed matches the error code saved in unit memory (abnormality detected), “beep, beep, beep....” sounds will
be heard for 4 seconds and Power LED will light on. Otherwise, one “beep” sound is heard.
If “CHECK” button is press again or without any operation for 30 seconds, the diagnosis mode will turn off.
” button once, next error code will be display ed; press “V” button once, previous error code will be
74
Error Codes Table
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
Diagnosis
display
H11Indoor / outdoor abnormal
H12Connection capability rank abnormal———
H14Indoor intake air temperature sensor
H15Outdoor compressor temperature sensor
H16Outdoor Current Transformer open
H19Indoor fan motor merchanism lock——
H23Indoor heat exchanger temperature
H26Ionizer breakdown——
H27Outdoor air temperature sensor
F91Refrigeration cycle abnormality2 times occurance
F93Compressor rotation failure——
F95Cool high pressure protection4 times occurance
F96IPM (power transistor) overheating
F97Outdoor compressor overheating
F98Total running current protection3 times occurance
F99Outdoor Direct Current (DC) peak
Abnormality / Protection controlAbnormality
communication
abnormality
abnormality
circuit
sensor abnormality
abnormality
sensor abnormality
protection
abnormality
protection
protection
detection
Judgement
> 1 min after starting
operation
Continue for 5 sec.—
Continue for 5 sec.—
——
Continue for 5 sec.O
Continue for 5 sec.O
Continue for 5 sec.O
——
4 times occurance
within 30 minutes
within 10 minutes
within 20 minutes
within 20 minutes
——
4 times occurance
within 10 minutes
within 20 minutes
7 times occurance
continuously
Emergency
operation
Indoor fan operation
only
(Cooling only)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Primary location to verify
• Internal / external cable connections
• Indoor / Outdoor PCB
• Intake air temperature sensor
(detective or disconnected)
• Compressor temperature sensor
(detective or disconnected)
• Outdoor PCB
• IPM (Power transistor) module
• Indoor PCB
• Fan motor
• Heat exchanger temperature sensor
(defective or disconnected)
• Ionizer
• Outdoor temperature sensor
(defective or disconnected)
• Outdoor heat exchanger
temperature sensor (defective or
disconnected)
• Indoor/Outdoor supply voltage
• Air filter dirty
• Air circulation short circuit
• Insufficient refrigerant
• Air filter dirty
• 4-way valve
• V-coil
• Voltage at PFC
• No refrigerant
(3-way valve is closed)
• Compressor
• Outdoor refrigerant circuit
• Excess refrigerant
• Improper heat radiation
• IPM (Power transistor)
• Insufficient refrigerant
• Compressor
• Excess refrigerant
• Improper heat radiation
• Outdoor PCB
• IPM (Power transistor)
• Compressor
Note:
“O” - Frequency measured and fan speed fixed.
The memory data of error code is erased when the power supply is cut off, or press the Auto Switch until “beep” sound heard
following by pressing the “RESET” button at remote controller.
Although operation forced to stop when abnormality detected, emergency operation is possible for certain errors (refer to Error
Codes Table) by using remote controller or Auto Switch at indoor unit. However, the remote controller signal receiving sound is
changed from one “beep” to four “beep” sounds.
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12.3. Remote Control
Remote Control Reset
•
When the batteries are inserted for the first time, or the
batteries are replaced, all the indications will blink and the
remote control might not work.
If this happen, remove the cover of the remote control and
push the reset point once to clear the memory data.
Changing the wireless remote control transmission
•
code
When there are more than one indoor units installed in the
same room, it is possible to set differen t remote control
receiving signal by modifying the jumpers inside remote
controller.
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12.4. Disassembly of Parts
a. Indoor Control Board Removal Procedures
1. Remove the Front Grille
Fig. 1
2. Remove the Indoor Control Board
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Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
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b. Electronic Controller Removal Procedures
1. Remove Main Electronic Controller
Fig. 6
c. Cross Flow Fan and Fan Motor Removal Procedures
1. Remove Cross Flow Fan and Fan Motor
Fig. 8
Fig. 7
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
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d. Outdoor Electronic Controller Removal Procedure
1. Remove the top panel and front panel
CS-E9DKDW CU-E9DKD / CS-E12DKD W CU-E12DKD
Be save to return the wiring to its original position
•
There are many high voltage components within the heat
•
sink cover so never touch the interior during operation.
Wait at least two minutes after power has been turned off.
Fig. 11
2. Remove the Outdoor Electronic Controller
Fig. 13
Caution! When handling electronic controller, be careful of
electrostatic discharge.