Specifications are subject to change without notice for further improvement.
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4 Dimensions
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5 Refrigeration Cycle Diagram
12
6 Block Diagram
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
7 Wiring Diagram
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
8 Operation Details
8.1. BASIC FUNCTION
Inverter control, which equipped with a microcomputer in determining the most suitabl e operating mode as time passes,
automatically adjust output power for maximum comfort always. In order to achieve the suitable operating mode, the
microcomputer maintains the set temperature by measuring the temperature of the environment and performing temperature
shifting. The compressor at outdoor unit is operating following the frequency instructed by the microcomputer at indoor unit that
judging the condition according to internal setting temperature and intake air temperature.
8.1.1. Internal Setting Temperature
Once the operation starts, remote controller setting temperature will be taken as base value for temperature shifting processes.
These shifting processes are depending on the air conditioner settings and the operation environment. The final shifted value
will be used as internal setting temperature and it is updated continuously whenever the electrical power is supplied to the unit.
Mode within 60 Minutes from Start-up:Temperature Shift (K)
E9BKPE12BKP
Mode:Temperature Shift (K)
E9BKPE12BKP
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
8.1.2. Frequency Instruction for Compressor Operation
Operation of compressor is based on instructed frequency, continuously from indoor unit´s microcomputer after performing
temperature sampling and judgment.
There are total 30 different frequency values, which listed as Table on Frequency Number, to be instructed based on the
temperature judgment
For normal start of operation, including Thermo-OFF, Deice-Resuming, and remote controller ON-OFF starts, the compressor
starts to operate at frequency no. 8, values of 30Hz and 32Hz for E9BKP and E12BKP respectively, for 60 seconds.
The frequency to be judged and instructed, however, starts to judge once the air conditioner operated and the judgment will
continue every 30 seconds until it is stopped by all kinds of compressor off conditions. This judgment is based on the internal
temperature sampling that involving internal setting temperature and intake air temperature.
From the internal sampling, the temperature different (intake air temperature - internal setting temperature) will be used to judge
the Zone on which the frequency to be instructed for the initial operation of compressor (refer to Table on Initial Frequency Zone).
Temperature, X (K)ZoneFreq. No. - E9BKPFreq. No. - E12BKP
(Intake Air - Internal Setting)CoolingSoft DryHeatingCoolingSoft DryHeating
After the initial operation, the instructed frequency will change or shift from initial frequency according to the judgment on
temperature different from sampling (refer to the Table on Shifting Frequency Zone).
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
Temperature, X (K)ZoneFrequency No. Shifting (shifting direction):
- if remote control set18°C & fan speed =
Me-, Me, Me+, Auto
- if remote controller set18°C & fan speed =
Lo
- if Powerful Mode ON10161030(b), (d)
715730(a), (c)
515630(a), (c)
415530(a), (c)
10161030(b), (d)
916930(b), (d)
816830(b), (d)
Remark:
(a)If frequency shifts up from MAX, the following frequency performed will be depending to outdoor temperature, as given in below table (for
30 seconds only) and then continues as normal rule.
Outdoor Temperature, X (°C)Frequency No.
X3013
X<307
(b)(If frequency shifts up from Freq. No. 17, the following frequency performed is as below (for 30 seconds only) and then continue as normal
rule.
Outdoor Temperature, X (°C)Frequency No.
X1010
XX<1013
X<417
(c)When temperature different (intake - setting) < -1.0 K or Thermo-Off activated and only valid for 120 seconds; not applicable during Sleep
Mode, Soft Dry Mode, and Anti-freezing control.
(d)When temperature different (intake - setting) > +1.5 K or Thermo-Off activated and only valid for 130 seconds.
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
The frequency judgment will perform every 30 seconds. Nevertheless, the frequency is instructed to outdoor compressor after
every 90 seconds except when either one of the below conditions is met:
(a) The frequency judged changes from frequency number decreasing zones (Zone No. 0 or 1 or 2 or 3) to frequency number
increasing zones (Zone No. 5 or 6 or 7 or 8) and vice verse.
(b) The frequency judged falls on frequency shifting zone number 0 or 1 (shift to Frequency MIN).
(c) The frequency judged falls on frequency shifting zone number 4 (no shifting in frequency number).
(d) The frequency judged falls on frequency shifting zone number 7 or 8 (shift to Frequency MAX).
The instructed frequency is the value referred by the frequency number, which resulted from previous instructed frequency
number with the numbers of frequency numbers to be shifted, in Table on Frequency Number.
Time (s)0306090120150180210240270300330
Zone (+/-)++++++/-+--+/-+
Freq. zone based on temp. diff.877666453145
Frequency shiftMaxMax+2+2+20+1-1Min0+1
Freq. no. judged based on
previous
Freq. instruction (Y/N) & its
condition
Freq. control condition(g)(g)(h)(h)(i)
Instructed freq.8815151514555
Operation freq.8815151515151514555
153030171717151614546
Y (a)Y (a)Y (b)NNY (c)Y (d)NY (e)Y (f)Y (d)N
Note:
(a) Starting frequency.
(b) Frequency judged falls on Zone 7 or 8 (shift to Frequency MAX).
(c) 90 seconds frequency instruction limit.
(d) Frequency judged falls on Zone 4 (no shifting).
(e) Frequency no. changes from no. increasing zones to no. decreasing zones.
(f) Frequency judged falls on Zone 0 or 1 (shift to Frequency MIN).
(g) Normal initial operation starts (60 s).
(h) Maximum frequency for normal cooling operation
(i) Minimum frequency for normal cooling operation.
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8.1.3. Indoor Fan Motor Operation
There are 31 fan speed numbers assigned for different fan speed operation at designed conditions, as shown in below table. The
fan speed can be set manually using remote control (5 speeds for cooling mode: Lo, Me-, Me, Me+, Hi; 5 speeds for heating: Lo,
Me-, Me, Me+, Shi) or let it automatically changes depending on the operation and its environment.
73.23Lo3.34- ON timer pre-operation at Auto fan for E9BKP
83.243.40
93.31Me-3.44Me103.363.53
113.39Me-3.60Me- Powerful Mode at Lo fan for E123BKP (C).
123.443.63
133.47Me3.66Lo- Powerful Mode at Lo fan for E9BKP (C).
143.55Me3.68- Powerful Mode at Lo fan for E9BKP (H).
153.573.71
163.603.75Me173.63Me+3.77Me+- Powerful Mode at Me- fan (C).
183.663.83
193.683.85
203.713.86Me- Powerful Mode at Lo fan for E12BKP (H).
213.73Me+3.91- Powerful Mode at Me- fan for E9BKP (H).
223.773.94
233.793.98Me+- Powerful Mode at Me- fan for E12BKP (H).
243.804.00
253.82Hi4.00Hi- Powerful mode at Me, Me+ or Hi fan (C).
263.854.01
273.894.05
283.904.08
293.914.11
303.93SHi4.16SHi- Powerful mode at Me, Me+ or Hi fan (H).
314.074.30
(V)
CS-E9BKPCS-E12BKPRemark
CoolingDryHeating Voltage
CoolingDryHeating
(v)
- Deice control.
- ON timer pre-operation (D).
- Sleep shift operation (D).
- ON timer preparation sampling (C/D).
- ON timer preparation sampling (H).
- Sleep shift operation at compressor off.
- ON timer pre-operation at Auto fan (C).
(H).
- ON timer pre-operation at Auto fan for E12BKP
(H).
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8.1.4. Cooling Mode Automatic Indoor Fan Speed
The automatic fan speed for cooling operation is as shown in below patterns (a→b→c
h) with each pattern 10 seconds.
→→
The fan speed for each level (X or Y or Z) is as below table.
Model No.E9BKPE12BKP
LevelXYZXYZ
Normal Operation Fan Speed No.11971097
Powerful Mode Fan Speed No.1311912109
(a) During cooling operation, if all the following conditions occur, indoor fan speed will be shifted to Shi internally.
(i) Indoor intake air temperature
24°C.
(ii) Instructed frequency = 39 Hz (E9BKP) or 52 Hz (E12BKP).
(iii) Remote controller setting temperature = 16°C.
(iv) Remote controller setting fan speed = Hi.
(v) Outdoor air temperature
(vi) Operation starts
30 minutes.
30°C.
8.1.5. Heating Mode Indoor Fan Motor Operation (Anti Cold draft Control)
Indoor fan speed varies in accordance to indoor heat exchanger temperature, based on type of air volume and direction, as shown
below.
1. Manual Fan Speed
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2. Auto Fan Speed
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
Note:
a. UP:
If move from Lo-, the fan speed will be shifted to Maximum.
•
If move from Maximum, the fan speed no change.
•
Other than that, the fan speed will be increased one Fan Speed No.
•
b. DOWN:
The fan speed will be decreased one Fan Speed No.
•
c. Fix:
No change in fan speed.
•
d. Maximum:
Fan speed will be increased to maximum auto fan speed.
•
e. Temperature in ( ) is for Powerful Mode operation.
8.1.6. Outdoor Fan Motor Operation
Outdoor fan motor is operated with one fan speed only. It starts when compressor starts operation and it stops 30 seconds after
compressor stops operation.
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8.1.7. Airflow Direction
1. There are two types of airflow, vertical airflow (directed by horizontal vane) and horizontal airflow (directed by vertical vanes).
2. Control of airflow direction can be automatic (angles of direction is determined by operation mode, heat exchanger temperature
and intake air temperature) and manual (angles of direction can be adjusted using remote controller).
Vertical Airflow
Operation ModeAirflow DirectionVane Angle (°)
12345
HeatingAuto, with Heat ExchangerA17
TemperatureB58
C7
Manual717334967
Cooling, Soft Dry and FanAuto7~37
Manual717253341
Mode Judgment in AutoAuto7
Manual717253341
1. Automatic vertical airflow direction can be set using remote controller; the vane swings up and down within the angles as
stated above. For heating mode operation, the angle of the vane depends on the indoor heat exchanger temperature as
Figure 1 below. When the air conditioner is stopped using remote controller, the vane will shift to close position.
2. Manual vertical airflow direction can be set using remote controller; the angles of the vane are as stated above and the
positions of the vane are as Figure 2 below. When the air conditioner is stopped using remote controller, the vane will shift
to close position.
Horizontal Airflow
1. Automatic horizontal airflow direction can be set using remote controller; the vane swings left and right within the angles as
stated below. For heating mode operation, the angle of the vane depends on the indoor heat exchanger temperature as
Figure 1 below.
Operation ModeVane Angle (°)
Heating, with heat exchanger temperatureA55 ~ 125
B90
Cooling, Soft Dry and Fan55 ~ 125
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2. Manual horizontal airflow direction can be set using remote controller; the angles of the vane are as stated below and the
positions of the vane are as Figure 2 above.
Pattern12345
Airflow Direction
Patterns at Remote
Controller
Vane Angle (°)905570110125
8.1.8. Automatic Mode Operation
This mode can be set using remote controller and the operation is decided by remote controller setting temperature, indoor intake
air temperature and outdoor air temperature.
During operation mode judgment, indoor fan motor (with speed of Lo-) and outdoor fan motor are running for 20 seconds to detect
the indoor intake and outdoor air temperature. The operation mode is decided based on below chart.
Values of T1, T2, and T3 depend on remote controller setting temperature, as shown in below table. After the adjustment of T1,
T2 and T3 values, the operation mode for that particular environment and remote controller setting is judged and performed, based
on the above operation mode chart, every 30 minutes. Heating mode operation will be performed, however, if deice operation is
detected.
Example of operation mode chart adjustment:
From the above table, if remote controller setting temperature = 25,
T1 = 25 + 7 = 32; T2 = 25 + 6 = 31; T3 = 25 - 7 = 18
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The operation mode chart for this example is as shown in below figure and the operation mode to be performed will depend on
indoor intake air temperature and outdoor air temperature at the time when the judgment is made.
8.1.9. Sleep Mode Operation
1. Sleep Mode operation starts by pressing the button at remote controller and the operation last for a maximum of 10 hours. The
Sleep Shift operation starts when the intake air temperature = internal setting temperature or one hour after Sleep Mode
operation starts
2. For Cooling Mode or Soft Dry Mode operations, during Sleep Shift operation, indoor fan motor will operate at Lo speed and SLo
speed respectively. The internal setting temperature is shifted as stated in below figure and table.
ConditionShifting Temperature (°C)
Remote Controller Setting
Temperature (°C)
26<25+2+3.0+4.0+5.0+1.5+2.0+3.0+4.0
27<25+2+3.0+4.0+4.0+1.5+2.0+3.0+3.0
28—+2+3.0+3.0+3.0+1.5+2.0+2.0+2.0
Outdoor Air
Temperature (°C)
25+2+3.0+3.5+4.0+1.5+2.0+2.5+3.0
25+2+3.0+3.5+4.0+1.5+2.0+2.5+3.0
Cooling ModeSoft Dry Mode
ABCABC
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3. For Heating Mode operation, during Sleep Shift operation, indoor fan motor will operate at Lo- speed. The internal setting
temperature is shifted as stated in below figure and table.
Remote Controller Setting Fan SpeedShifting Temperature (°C)
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode.
Delay ON timer can be set using remote controller, the unit with timer set will start operate earlier than the setting time. This is to
provide a comfortable environment when reaching the set ON time.
Seventy minutes before the set time, indoor (at fan speed of Lo-) and outdoor fan motor start operate for 20 seconds to determine
the indoor intake air temperature and outdoor air temperature in order to judge the operation mode.
From the above judgment, the decided operation will start operate earlier than the set time as shown below.
8.2.2. OFF Timer Control
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode.
OFF timer can be set using remote controller, the unit with timer set will stop operate at set time.
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8.2.3. Indoor Power Relay Control
Power relay will turn on during operation or in progress of stopping operation. Although operation stops, the power relay continues
on for three minutes.
However, during instantaneous power failure (< 0.5s), power relay will turn off. Then, it will turn on two minutes after power recover
and the unit will operate as previous operation condition.
8.2.4. Time Delay Safety Control
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode.
1. The compressor will not start for three minutes after stop of operation.
2. This control is not applicable if the power supply is cut off and on again or after 4-way valve deices condition.
8.2.5. 30 Seconds Forced Operation
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode.
1. Once the compressor starts operation, it will not stop its operation for 30 seconds.
2. However, it can be stopped using remote control or Auto Switch at indoor unit.
8.2.6. Total Running Current Control
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode.
1. When the total outdoor unit running current (AC) exceeds X value, the frequency instructed for compressor operation will be
shifted up a step to smaller frequency number.
2. If the running current does not exceed X value for five seconds, the frequency instructed will be shifted down a step at one time
to bigger frequency number.
3. However, if total outdoor unit running current exceeds Y value, compressor will be stopped immediately for three minutes.
4. The first 30 minutes of cooling operation, (I) will be applied.
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8.2.7. IPM (Power transistor) Prevention Control
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode.
A. DC Peak Current Control
1. When electric current to IPM exceeds set value of 22.5 A, the compressor will stop operate. Then, operation will restart after
three minutes.
2. If the set value is exceeded again within 30 seconds, the operation will restart after one minute. If this condition repeats
continuously for seven times, all indoor and outdoor relays will be cut off.
B. Overheating Prevention Control
1. When the IPM temperature rises to 110°C, compressor operation will stop immediately.
2. Compressor operation restarts after three minutes the temperature decreases to 95°C.
8.2.8. Compressor Overheating Prevention Control
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode.
Instructed frequency for compressor operation will be regulated by compressor discharge temperature. The changes of frequency
are as below figure.
8.2.9. Low Pressure Control (Gas Leakage Detection)
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode.
1. When the conditions listed in below table occur, the compressor stops and restarts after three minutes.
2. If this phenomenon is continuously occurring for twice within 20 minutes, all indoor and outdoor relays will be cut off.
3. This control is not applicable for deice operation.
ConditionsE9BKPE12BKP
Cooling/Soft DryHeatingCooling/Soft DryHeating
1. Compressor frequency (Hz)47566768.5
2. Outdoor total running current (A)< 1.21< 1.21< 1.21< 1.21
3. Indoor heat exchanger temperature>20<25>20<25
Note: Conditions 1 and 2 needed to be happened continuously for 5 seconds.
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8.2.10. Minimum Operation Frequency Protection Control
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode.
When the compressor operate at frequency lower than 26 Hz (E9BKP) or 28 Hz (E12BKP) for 240 minutes, the operation frequency
will be increased to 26 Hz (E9BKP) or 28 Hz (E12BKP) for two minutes.
8.2.11. Low Operation Frequency Protection Control
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode.
When all the below conditions occur, minimum value (Freq. MIN) for the frequency instructed to compressor will change to 30 Hz
(E9BKP) and 32 Hz (E12BKP) for cooling mode operation, and 21 Hz (E9BKP & E12BKP) for heating mode operation.
Temperature, T, for:Cooling/Soft DryHeating
Indoor intake air (°C)15 < T30—
Outdoor air (°C)16 < T384<T24
Indoor heat exchanger (ºC)T<30T0
8.2.12. Auto Restart Control
This control is applicable to all kinds of operation mode.
1. When the power supply is cut off during the operation of air conditioner, the compressor will re-operate within three to four
minutes (there are 10 patterns between 2 minutes 58 seconds and 3 minutes 52 seconds to be selected randomly) after power
supply resumes.
2. This type of control is not applicable during Sleep Mode Operation and ON/OFF Timer setting.
8.2.13. Outdoor Air Temperature Control
1. For Cooling Mode and Soft Dry Mode operation, the compressor operating frequency is regulated in accordance to the outdoor
air temperature as shown in the diagram below. This control will begin one minute after the compressor starts.
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2. For Heating Mode operation, the compressor operating frequency is regulated in accordance to outdoor air temperature as
shown in the below figures. This control will begin 50 seconds after the compressor starts.
8.2.14. Deodorizing Control
This type of control is applicable on Cooling Mode and Soft Dry Mode operation only.
1. During cooling or soft dry operation with automatic fan speed, the unit will operate as state below for deodorizing purpose.
2. When compressor is in operation, the steps follow: 1→2→3.
3. When compressor stops operation, the steps follow: 4→5→4→5
4. If the compressor still stops operation after three minutes, the step will start from 4.
5. This control is not applicable during sleep shift operation, ON timer preparation and anti-freezing control.
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8.2.15. High Pressure at Minimum Frequency Control
This type of control is applicable on Cooling Mode and Soft Dry Mode operation only.
1. When outdoor air temperature increas es to 38.6°C, compressor operating frequency reduces to minimum of 30 Hz and 32 Hz
for E9BKP and E12BKP respectively.
2. Compressor operating frequency will resume to normal when outdoor air temperature decrease to 37.8°C.
8.2.16. Anti-Freezing Control
This type of control is applicable on Cooling Mode and Soft Dry Mode operation only.
1. When indoor heat exchanger temperature is lower than 2°C continuously for six minutes, compressor will stop operating.
2. Compressor will resume its operation three minutes after the indoor heat exchanger is higher than 10°C.
3. At the same time, indoor fan speed increase its frequency as value of two steps up in Fan Speed Number compared to its
normal operation. (Refer Table on Fan Speed Level and Supplied Voltage).
4. If indoor heat exchanger temperature is higher than 10°C for five minutes, the fan speed will return to its normal operation.
8.2.17. Anti-Fog Discharge Control
This type of control is applicable on Cooling Mode and Soft Dry Mode operation only.
1. When indoor fan speed is set at Me- or slower, the compressor operating frequency is regulated by operation time to prevent
fog discharged from indoor as shown in below table.
Operation time, T (min)E9BKPE12BKP
0<T3033 Hz44 Hz
30 < T9026 Hz36 Hz
90 < T42026 Hz36 Hz
2. After 420 minutes, the operation restarts again from the beginning.
3. The operation will restart the above control whenever remote controller setting temperature or fan speed setting is changed.
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
8.2.18. Indoor Heat Exchanger Temperature Control
This control is applicable for Heating Mode operation only.
The compressor operating frequency is regulated in accordance to indoor heat exchanger temperature as shown in below figures.
8.2.19. Intake Air Temperature Control
This control is applicable for Heating Mode operation only.
Compressor will operate at maximum of 56 Hz or 68.5 Hz for E9BKP and E12BKP respectively if either one of the below conditions
occur:
1. When the intake air temperature is 10°C or above and remote controller setting fan speed is Me- or lower.
2. 2. When the intake air temperature is 30°C or above.
8.2.20. Deice Operation Control
This control is applicable for Heating Mode operation only.
Deice operation occurs when the deice operation starting signal is generated. This happens when one of he following condition
occurs. However, the first deice operation will begin one hour after the start of heating mode operation.
Once the deice operation signal produced, the instructed frequency for the operation of compressor will be set to zero hertz (0 Hz)
for 30 seconds. Then, deice operation starts with both indoor and outdoor fan motor, and 4-way valve turn off for 30 seconds. The
compressor operates following the frequency as shown in below chart that depending on outdoor heat exchanger temperature and
operation period, with a maximum of 10 minutes and 30 seconds. When the deice operation ends, before back to normal operation,
the instructed frequency for compressor will be set to zero hertz (0 Hz) again and outdoor fan motor will turn on for a period of 59
seconds.
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
Freq.
(Hz)
Indoor fan motorFreeFreeOFFOFFOFFOFFOFFFree
Outdoor fan motorONONOFFOFFOFFOFFONON
4-way valveONONOFFOFFOFFOFFOFFON
E9BKPFree0475835350Free
E12BKPFree0626740400Free
8.2.21. Auto Clean Deice Control
This control is applicable for Heating Mode operation only and before operation starting time set by ON Timer control to improve
heating start-up operation if residual ice on outdoor heat exchanger detected.
Fifteen minutes before Standby operation, pre-deice heating operation will be performed to determine the operation decision as
shown in below figure. Auto Clean Deice operation starts to operate as soon as the pre-deice operation if all the below conditions
occur.
(a) Outdoor air temperature
(b) Outdoor heat exchanger temperature < 0°C for 14 minutes, and
(c) Outdoor heat exchanger temperature < -8°C for 10 minutes.
The Auto Clean Deice is operated for a maximum of 12 minutes as normal Deice operation, and the period of Standby operation
is maintained including the 12-minute Auto Clean Deice operation.
0°C,
34
8.2.22. Indication Panel
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
LedPOWER MONITORPOWERSLEEPTIMERPOWERFUL
ColorOrangeGreenOrangeOrangeOrange
Light ONOperation ONOperation ONSleep Mode ONTimer Setting ONPowerful Mode ON
Light OFFOperation OFFOperation OFFSleep Mode OFFTimer Setting OFF Powerful Mode OFF
Note:
•
If POWER LED is blinking, the possible operations of the unit are Hot Start, during Deice operation, operation mode
judgment, or delay ON timer sampling.
•
If Timer LED is blinking, there is an abnormality operation occurs.
8.2.23. Auto Operation Switch
1. When the switch is pressed between 0 to 5 seconds, Auto Mode operation starts to function.
2. When the switch is pressed between 5 to 8 seconds, the unit is forced to operate in Cooling Mode.
3. When the switch is pressed between 8 to 11 seconds, the unit is forced to operate in Heating Mode.
4. When the switch is pressed between 11 to 16 seconds and together with the signal from remote control, the unit can be
changed to different controlling setting (A-B mode).
5. When the switch is pressed between 16 to 21 seconds, either “H14” error detection selection mode or the remote controller´s
signal receiving sound can be cancelled or turned on.
35
UT
UT
DR
AN
COOL
AN
UT
HEA
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
9 Operating Instructions
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before operating, please read the following
“Safety Precautions” carefully.
● To prevent personal injury, injury to others and
property damage, the following instructions must be
followed.
● Incorrect operation due to failure to follow instructions
will cause harm or damage, the seriousness of which
is classified as follow:
!
This sign warns of death or serious injury.
This sign warns of damage to property.
● The instructions to be followed are classified by the
following symbols:
This symbol (with a white background) denotes an
These symbols (with a black background) denote
Warning
!
Caution
action that is PROHIBITED.
F
F
O
actions that are COMPULSORY.
■ Installation Precautions
!
Warning
● Do not install, remove and reinstall the unit by
yourself.
Improper installation will cause leakage, electric
shock or fire. Please engage an authorized dealer
or specialist for the installation work.
!
Caution
● This room air conditioner must be
earthed.
Improper grounding could cause
electric shock.
● Ensure that the drainage piping is
connected properly.
Otherwise, water will leak out.
● Do not install the unit in a
potentially explosive atmosphere.
Gas leak near the unit could cause
fire.
■ Operation Precautions
!
This sign warns of death or serious injury.
● Do not share outlet.
● Do not insert plug to operate the unit. Do not
● Do not operate with wet hands.
● Do not damage or modify the power cord.
● Do not insert finger or other objects into the
● Do not expose directly to cold air for a long
● Plug in properly.
● Use specified power cord.
F
F
O
● If abnormal condition (burnt smell, etc.)
● Do not pull the cord to disconnect the plug.
● Do not wash the unit with water.
● Do not use for other purposes such as
● Do not use any combustible equipment at
● Do not sit or place anything on the outdoor
● Switch off the power supply before cleaning.
● Ventilate the room regularly.
● Pay attention as to whether the installation
F
F
O
● Switch off the power supply if the unit is not
Warning
pull out plug to stop the unit.
indoor or outdoor units.
period.
occurs, switch off and unplug the power
supply.
!
Caution
This sign warns of injury.
preservation.
airflow direction.
unit.
rack is damaged after long period of usage.
used for a long period.
NAME OF EACH PART
■ Indoor Unit
1
2
R
E
T
R
E
V
N
I
4576
1 Front Panel
2 Air Intake Vent
3 Power Supply Cord
4 Air Outlet Vent
5 Vertical Airflow Direction Louver
6 Horizontal Airflow Direction Louver
7 Indicator Panel
123456
INVERTER
LOW-POWER MONITOR-HIGH
1 Auto Operation Button
(when the front panel is opened)
2 Power Monitor Lamps– ORANGE
• Lights up from LOW to HIGH to show the
compressor operating condition.
• Light off when then compessor stops.
3 Power Indicator– GREEN
4 Sleep Mode Indicator– ORANGE
5 Timer Mode Indicator– ORANGE
6 Powerful Mode Indicator – ORANGE
ECONOMY TIMER POWERFULSLEEP
ECONOMYLOW-POWER MONITOR-HIGHTIMER POWERFULSLEEP
● Indoor Unit
(when the front panel is opened)
1
3
3
2
■ Accessories
● Remote Control
AU
O
N
O
F
F
AU
P
O
FA
T
W
E
N
E
R
M
F
U
P
L
MO
DE
O
A
F
E
IR
F
C
/
O
S
O
S
t
N
N
W
e
O
p
I
M
N
Y
G
1
O
N
SL
EE
O
P
2
F
F
F
AN
SPE
ED
C
3
HE
T
C
S
I
K
M
E
R
E
T
E
R
SE
T
CA
C
N
LO
C
C
E
K
L
+
B
ATT
ER
Y
I
N
VE
R
TER
T
O
H
E
A
T
C
O
O
L
AU
D
T
R
O
YFA
A
N
U
T
O
T
O
● Remote Control Indication Sticker
1 Front Panel
2 Air Filters
3 Air Purifying Filter
(Press with fine-tipped object to clear the memory)
0 Check Point
To be used by the service technician only.
! OFF/ON Button
(self-illuminating button)
@ Sleep Mode Operation Button
# Fan Speed Selection Button
$ Horizontal Airflow Direction Button
% Timer Set Button
^ Timer Cancellation Button
& Time-Setting Button
* Clock Button
( Remote Control Cover
● How to Insert the Batteries
1
Slide down the remote control cover completely
2
Insert the batteries
– Be sure the direction is correct
– 12.00 at display - flashing
• Set the current time (CLOCK) immediately to
prevent battery exhaustion.
● About the batteries
• Can be used for approximately one year.
● Observe the following when replacing the
batteries
• Replace with new batteries of the same type.
• Do not use rechargeable batteries (Ni-Cd).
• Remove the batteries if the unit is not going to be
used for a long period.
PREPARATION BEFORE OPERATION
■ Indoor Unit
1
2
6
3
5
4
1
Connect the power supply cord to an independent
power supply
2
Open the front panel
3
Remove the air filters
4
Fit the air purifying filters in place
5
Insert the air filters
6
Close the front panel
■ Remote Control
– To set the current time
RESETCHECK
1
Press 1.
2
Then press 2 to increase or decrease the time.
3
Press 1 again.
Set time at display will light up.
HOW T O OPERATE
2
3
5
■ To start the operation
• Press 1.
•
POWER indicator (green) on the indoor unit will light up.
(LED blinks when the room temperature is low at the
start of heating or operation mode is selected during
Automatic Operation.)
The power monitor lamps light up to show the
compressor operating condition.
• To stop, press once more.
■ Setting Mode
• Press 2 to select:-
HEAT – Heating Operation
COOL – Cooling Operation
DRY – Soft Dry Operation
FAN– Fan Operation
AUTO – Automatic Operation
1
6
4
■ Setting Temperature
• Press 3 to increase or decrease the temperature.
• At the start of the Automatic operation, Heating,
Cooling or Soft Dry is automatically selected according
to the outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and
setting temperature.
• The operation mode changes every half hour, when
necessary.
(Ex) Setting Temperature at 25°C
36°C
32°C
31°C
18°C
Room Temperature
16°C
S
O
F
T
H
E
D
A
R
T
Y
I
N
G
13°C 19°C 21°C 23°C 25°C
Outdoor Temperature
C
O
O
L
I
N
G
37
ECONOMY
AUTO
AUTOHEATDRYFANCOOL
FAN
AUTO
MODE
SLEEP
FAN SPEED
AIR SWING
OFF
CANCEL
ON
SET
1
2
3
TIMER
OFF/ON
POWERFUL
3
6
4
1
5
2
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
■ Setting the Fan Speed
• Press 4 to select:-
There are five stages of fan speed in addition to
Auto Fan speed.
AUTO
FAN – Heating
When the temperature of the discharge
air increases, the fan speed increases.
Cooling●Dry
Changes the fan speed to generate a
cool breeze. The air starts to blow out
approximately 40 seconds after the start
■ Setting the Vertical Airflow Direction.
of Cooling or Soft Dry.
• Press 5 to select:-
AUTO
AUTO
• For COOL/DRY operation.
Swing up/down automatically.
AUTO
• For HEAT operation
When the discharge air temperature is
low such as at the start of the heating
operation, the air blows at horizontal
level. As the temperature rises, the hot
air blows in a downwards direction.
● Louver adjustment range
•
The adjustment range is different
Soft
Dry
Cooling,
Fan
Heating
About 30°
About 60°
*
Five stages of adjustments can be made in this range.
for each operation i.e. Heating,
Cooling and Soft Dry. (Fig.at left)
•
The angle indicated on the remote
control is different from that on the
About 30°
indoor unit.
•
The louver angle automatically
changes to prevent condensation
during Cooling and Soft Dry.
•
When operation stops, the louver
automatically closes.
● Notes
Do not adjust the vertical airflow direction louver downward
•
during Cooling and Soft Dry. Drops of water may condense
on the air outlet vent and drip down.
•
Use the remote control to change the vertical airflow
direction louver. Using your hands to adjust the direction
may cause the louver to malfunction. If this happens, stop
operation immediately and restart.
■ Setting the Horizontal Airflow Direction.
• Press 6 to select:-
Indoor
Horizontal
Unit
Airflow
Direction
AUTO
AUTO
● Use this air conditioner under the following
conditions:
DBT: Dry Bulb Temp
WBT: Wet Bulb Temp
Maximum Temperature-Cooling
(Maximum Temperature-Heating)
• For COOL/DRY operation.
Louvers swing horizontally at a fixed
speed.
• For HEAT operation
When air temperature is low, air is sent
in
. When temperature goes up,
louver swing horizontally at a fixed
speed.
Indoor
DBT
WBT
32
23
(30)
(-)
16
11
(2)
(-)
Unit in °C
Outdoor
DBT
43
(24)
16
(-5)
WBT
(18)
(-6)
26
11
● Notes
• If the unit is not going to be used for an extended
period of time, turn off the main power supply. If it is
left at the ON position, approximately 2.8 W of
electricity will be used even if the indoor unit has been
turned off with the remote control.
• When standby mode is activated, approximately 35 W
of electric power will be consumed on the heat of
compressor to warm up the room quickly. This mode
can be switched off if you do not require it.
Please consult your dealer.
• If operation is stopped, then restart immediately, the
unit will resume operation only after 3 minutes.
● Operation Details
COOL – Cooling Operation
• To set the room temperature at your preference
cooling comfort.
AUTO – Automatic Operation
Sense indoor temperature to select the optimum mode.
•
• Temperature is not displayed on the remote control
during AUTO operation.
DRY – Soft Dry Operation
• Dehumidifies while maintaining the setting
temperature. The Soft Dry Operation is recommended
during the rainy season.
• If the room temperature exceeds the setting
temperature, operation switches to Cooling.
The fan speed is rather slow during Soft Dry Operation.
•
• The humidity may not decrease when the indoor
temperature is lower than the setting temperature on
the remote control.
HEAT – Heating Operation
• To warm up the room temperature upon your
preference setting temperature.
• Heat is obtained from outdoor air to warm up the
room. When the outdoor ambient air temperature
falls, the heating capacity of the unit might be
reduced. We recommend that you use an additional
heating device when the outdoor ambient air
temperature is low.
FAN – FAN Operation
• Circulates air throughout the room.
• Purifies and deodorizes the air if the air purifying filter
is used. Fan Operation is recommended during
seasons in which neither Heating nor Cooling is used.
7
SETTING THE TIMER
Ensure that the current time is correct before setting the
timer. The timer cannot be set if the time display is
flashing.
■ ON-TIMER Operation
To start the air conditioner operation automatically.
• Press 1 to set the operation.
• Press 2 to increase or decrease the time.
• Then press 3.
• To cancel this operation, press 4.
■ OFF-TIMER Operation
To stop the air conditioner operation automatically.
• Press 5 to set the operation.
• Press 2 to increase or decrease the time.
• Then press 3.
• To cancel this operation, press 4.
● Timer Mode Operation Details
• When the ON-Timer is set, operation will start
before the actual set time. This is to allow the room
temperature to reach the setting temperature by the
setting time. (Maximum of 35 minutes in advance).
• Once the timer is set, operation will start and stop
at the same time everyday.
• The current time is not displayed when the timers
are set.
• When both timers are used together, the TIMER
mode indicator on the indoor unit remains lit even
when the operation is stopped by the OFF-TIMER.
CONVENIENCE OPERATION
Powerful and Sleep modes are available for Automatic
Operation, Heating, Cooling and Soft Dry.
■ Sleep Mode Operation
To obtain a comfortable room temperature while sleeping:-
• Press 6.
• Sleep mode indicator on the indoor unit will light up.
• To cancel this operation, press once more.
● Sleep Mode Operation Details
• When the room temperature reaches the set
temperature, the airflow volume will change to low,
automatically
• When used together with the timer, the timer has a
priority.
• Air blows out gently during sleep.
• For COOL/DRY operation.
Maximum 1.0°C increase
3.0°C increase
Sleep Operation
button is pressed.
0~1 hour
2 hours
Approximately 10 hours operation
Sleep Operation
button is
pressed.
Sleep Shift
operation starts
0~1
1 hour
hour
Approximately 10 hours operation
Maximum 1.0°C increase
Sleep Shift
operation starts
4 hours3 hours
Maximum 1.0°C
decrease
4.0°C decrease
5 hours
1.0°C
increase
3 hours
Temperature
S
T
e
e
m
t
p
t
e
i
r
n
a
g
t
u
r
e
• For HEAT operation
Temperature
S
T
e
e
m
t
p
t
e
i
r
n
a
g
t
u
r
e
■ Powerful Mode Operation
To obtain the set temperature quickly.
• Used in winter to warm yourself quickly upon
returning home (Heating + Powerful).
• Used in summer to cool yourself after a hot bath
(Cooling + Powerful).
• Press 7.
* Powerful mode indicator (orange) on the indoor
unit will light up.
• To cancel this operation, press once more.
● Note
• The setting temperature and the fan speed changes
automatically in order to heat, cool or dehumidify the
room quickly.
• The Powerful and Sleep modes can be set during
Automatic Operation.
OperationTemperature Fan Speed
3.5°C higher
HEAT
Automatic
COOL
DRY
2°C lower (For
first 20 minutes)
1°C lower (For
first 20 minutes)
Stronger
Slightly
38
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
■ Cleaning the Indoor Unit and Remote
Control
• Wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth.
• Do not use water hotter than 40˚C or polishing fluid
to clean the unit.
■ Cleaning the Air Filter
(Recommendation:- If the unit is operated in a dusty
environment, clean the filters every two weeks,
continuous use of this dirty filters will reduce cooling
or heating efficiency)
1
Remove dirt using a vacuum cleaner.
2
Wash back of the air filter with water.
3
If badly soiled, wash it with soap or a mild household
detergent.
4
Let it dry and reinstall it.
Be sure the “FRONT” mark is facing you.
* Damaged air filter.
Consult the nearest authorized dealer.
Part No.: CWD001047.
•
Do not use benzene, thinner, scouring powder or
clothes soaked in caustic chemical to clean the unit.
■ Cleaning the Front Panel
(Must be removed before washing)
1
Raise the front panel higher than the horizontal and
pull to remove it.
2
Gently wash with water and a sponge.
• Do not press the front panel too hard when washing.
• When use kitchen cleaning fluid (neutral detergent),
rinse throughly.
• Do not dry the front panel under direct sunlight.
3
To fix the front panel, raise the front panel
horizontally, match the protruding portion on the
indoor unit to the fulcrum and push into place.
Fulcrum
Protruding portion on indoor unit
■ Air Purifying Filters
1
Raise the
front panel
Solar Refreshing
Deodorizing Filter
Catechin Air
Purifying Filter
2
Remove the air filters
● Solar Refreshing Deodorizing Filter
• Used to remove unpleasant odour and deodorize
the air in the room.
• Reusable.
• Vacuum, place under direct sunlight for 6 hours and
fit it back in place.
(Recommended : every 6 months)
● Catechin Air Purifying Filter
• The filter is coated with catechin to prevent growth
of bacteria and viruses.
• Reusable.
• Vacuum and fit it back in place
(Recommended : every 6 months)
• Recommended to change these filters every 3 years.
Do not reuse damaged filters.
Consult the nearest authorized dealer to purchase a
new filter.
Catechin Air Purifying Filter No.: CZ-SF70P
Solar Refreshing Deodorizing Filter No.: CZ-SFD70P
• If you operate the air conditioner with dirty filters:-
– Air is not purified
– Cooling capacity decreases
– Foul odour is emitted
■ Pre-season Inspection
● Is the discharged air cold/warm?
Operation is normal if 15 minutes after the start of
operation, the difference between the air intake and
outlet vents temperature is:-
COOL – 8°C or above
HEAT – 14°C or above
● Are the air intake or outlet vents of the indoor or
outdoor units obstructed?
● Are the remote control batteries weak?
If the remote control display appears weak, replace
the batteries.
● Do not ignore a damaged installation rack.
A damaged rack may fall and cause injury. Consult an
authorized dealer.
■ When the Air Conditioner is Not Used
for an Extended Period of Time
1
To dry the internal parts of the indoor unit, operate
the unit for 2 - 3 hours using:-
FAN operation
2
Turn off the power supply and unplug.
Note: If the unit is not switched off by the remote
control, it will start operating when you plug in
(because the unit is equipped with Auto Restart
Control).
3
Remove the remote control batteries.
■ Recommended Inspection
• After used over several seasons, the unit will
become dirty and thus decreases the unit’s
performance. Depending on the operation
conditions, a dirty unit may produce odour and dust
may pollute dehumidification system. Therefore, a
seasonal inspection is recommended in addition to
regular cleaning. (Consult an authorized dealer).
HELPFUL INFORMATION
■ Auto Operation Button
INVERTER
LOW-POWER MONITOR-HIGH
• Raise the front panel and press.
● Automatic Operation
• If the remote control fails to function or has been
misplaced, press the Auto Operation button to start
the Automatic operation.
• The Automatic operation will be activated
immediately once the Auto operation button is
pressed. However, temperature cannot be adjusted
in this operation.
• The power indicator on the indoor unit will blink until
the operation mode is selected automatically.
• To cancel this operation, press once more.
ECONOMY TIMER POWERFULSLEEP
ECONOMYLOW-POWER MONITOR-HIGHTIMER POWERFULSLEEP
■ Auto Restart Control
• If there is a power failure, operation will be
automatically restarted under the previous operation
mode and airflow direction when power is resumed.
(When the operation is not stopped by remote
control).
• If you do not want the unit to restart automatically
when power is resumed, switch off the power
supply.
• If you do not require Auto Restart Control, consult
your dealer.
• Auto Restart Control is not available when Timer or
Sleep Mode is set.
• When the operation restarts, the outdoor unit will
operate only after 3~4 minutes.
■ Timer Setting
• When power failure occurs, the timer setting will be
cancelled. Once power is resumed, reset the timer.
■ Thunder and Lightning
• This air conditioner is equipped with a built-in surge
protective device. However, in order to further
protect your air conditioner from being damaged by
abnormally strong lightning activity, you may switch
off the main power supply and unplug from power
socket.
■ Voltage fluctuation
• The outdoor unit stops operation frequently due to a
fluctuation in the voltage. Consult your dealer.
ENERGY SAVING AND OPERATION
HINTS
Here are some useful tips for optimum performance
and cost-effective operation.
• Clean the air filters every 2 weeks and the Air
Purifying Filters every 6 months.
• Dirty filters may reduces cooling or heating
efficiency.
■ Keep All Doors and Windows Closed
• Otherwise, cooling or heating performance will be
reduced and electricity cost is wasted.
■ Outdoor Unit
• Do not block the air outlet vents. Otherwise, it will
lower the cooling or heating performance.
■ Timer and Sleep Mode
• To prevent wastage of electricity, use sleep mode
when sleeping or Timer when going out.
■ Avoid Direct Sunlight
• Keep curtains or drapes closed to avoid direct
sunlight during cooling operation.
■ Do not overcool!
• A difference of 6°C or less between the outdoor and
indoor temperatures during cooling is ideal.
Anything cooler may harm your health.
39
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
TROUBLESHOOTING
Before calling your dealer, refer to the checklist
Problem?
• The unit does not operate
• The unit does not cool or heat effectively
• The unit does not receive remote control signals, or
the remote control display is weak or non-existent
Problem?
• Air is not discharged immediately
• Operation stops suddenly
• Fog is blowing out from the unit
• There is a noise
• The outdoor unit gives off water and steam
Check
• Has a circuit breaker been tripped or a fuse blown?
• Is the power supply plug disconnected from the outlet?
• Is the Timer being used correctly?
• Has the temperature been set correctly?
• Are the air filters dirty?
• Are the air intake or outlet vents blocked?
• Are all the windows and doors closed?
*
Measure the temperature difference. Operation is
normal if, 15 minutes after the start of operation, the
temperature difference between the air intake and
outlet vents is 8°C or above for cooling and 14°C or
above for heating.
• Are the batteries weak?
• Have the batteries been inserted with the e and r
poles in the correct position?
Reason
•
At Cooling • Soft Dry (auto Fan Speed)
Air will not be discharged for approximately 40 seconds. The
unit is designed to prevent tobacco, cooking and body odors
from being discharged together with the cool air.
•
At Heating (POWER LED blinks)
This is to prevent cold air from blowing out. Please wait.
•
At Cooling • Soft Dry (auto Fan Speed)
The indoor fan repeatedly stops for 80 seconds and operates for 20
seconds to check the indoor temperature. Whenever the
temperature reaches the setting temperature, operation starts again.
•
At Heating (POWER LED blinks)
When the outdoor temperature is low and humidity is
high, frost accumulates on the outdoor unit. The
POWER LED blinks when the unit is melting the frost.
(Please wait as defrosting may take up to 10 minutes.)
• This occurs when the airflow from the air conditioner
cools the room.
• A ‘passt’ sound is heard during defrosting or when the
air conditioner operation has been stopped. This is
caused by the refrigerant inside the air conditioner
flowing in the opposite direction.
• The air conditioner will expand or contract due to
changes in temperature, causing a cracking sound.
• The sound of water flowing is caused by the
refrigerant flowing inside the unit.
• When defrosting, the frost melts and changes to water
and steam.
■ Call the Dealer Immediately
If the following conditions occur, turn off and unplug the
main power supply, and then call the dealer immediately.
• Abnormal noise is heard during operation.
• Water or foreign material gets into the remote
control by mistake.
• Water leak from the indoor unit.
• Switches or buttons do not operate properly.
• Circuit breaker trips or fuse blows frequently.
•
Power supply cord and plug become unusually warm.
• A smell of burning is emitted.
■
When the Timer LED at indoor unit blinks
The Timer LED blinks indicating abnormality.
Press the check button at remote control for 5 seconds,
error code will be displayed.
Remote Control
ON
OFF
Press TIMER or button to identify the error code.
Beep sound (4 times) will be heard for the correct error code shown.
Turn off the power supply and remove the power supply plug.
Inform the error code to an authorised dealer.
• Depending on which 3 characters are displayed,
temporary operation may be possible.
Characters allowing
temporary
operation
H23
H27
H28
●
Temporary operation
1. Press the MODE button and select Heating or
Cooling.
2. Press the operation OFF/ON button
(‘beep! beep! beep! beep!’ sound is heard).
* Use this operation temporarily, until repairs can be
made.
Display.
Possible
temporary
operations
Cooling
Heating
Cooling
Description
of operation
Emergency
operation with
limited functions.
(The Timer LED
continues to blink.)
40
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
10 Installation And Servicing Air Condition er Using R410A
10.1. OUTLINE
10.1.1. About R410A Refrigerant
1. Converting air conditioners to R410A
Since it was declared in1974 that chlorofluorocarbons (CFC), hydro chlorofluorocarbons (HCFC) and other substances pose a
destructive danger to the ozone layer in the earth´s upper stratosphere (20 to 40 km above the earth), measures have been
taken around the world to prevent this destruction.
The R22 refrigerant which has conventionally been used in ACs is an HCFC refrigerant and, therefore, possesses this ozonedestroying potential. International regulations (the Montreal Protocol Ozone-Damaging Substances) and the domestic laws of
various countries call for the early substitution of R22 by a refrigerant which will not harm the ozone layer.
In ACs, the HFC refrigerant which has become the mainstream alternative called R410A.Compared with R22, the pressure
•
of R410A is approximately 1.6 times as high at the same refrigerant temperature, but the energy efficiency is about the
same. Consisting of hydrogen (H), fluorine (F) and carbon (C), R410A is an HFC refrigerant. Another typical HFC refrigerant
is R407C. While the energy efficiency of R407C is some what inferior to that of R410A, it offers the advantage of having
pressure characteristics which are about the same as those of R22, and is used mainly in packaged ACs.
2. The characteristics of HFC (R410A) refrigerants
a. Chemical characteristics
The chemical characteristics of R410A are similar to those of R22 in that both are chemically stable, non- flammable
refrigerants with low toxicity.
However, just like R22, the specific gravity of R410A gas is heavier than that of air. Because of this, it can cause an oxygen
deficiency if it leaks into a closed room since it collects in the lower area of the room. It also generates toxic gas when it is
directly exposed to a flame, so it must be used in a well ventilated environment where it will not collect.
Table 1 Physical comparison of R410A and R22
Composition (wt%)R32/R125 (50/50)R22 (100)
Boiling point (°C)-51.4-40.8
Vaporizing pressure (25°C)1.56 Mpa (15.9 kgf/cm2)0.94 Mpa (9.6 kgf/cm2)
Saturated vapor density64.0 kg/m
FlammabilityNon-flammableNon-flammable
Ozone-destroying point (ODP)00.005
Global-warming point (G WP)17301700
R410AR22
3
44.4 kg/m
3
b. Compositional change (pseudo-azeotropic characteristics)
R410A is a pseudo-azeotropic mixture comprising the two components R32 and R125. Multi-component refrigerants with
these chemical characteristics exhibit little compositional change even from phase changes due to vaporization 9or
condensation), which means that there is little change in the circulating refrigerant composition even when the refrigerant
leaks from the gaseous section of the piping.
Accordingly, R410A can be handled in almost the same manner as the single-component refrigerant R22. However, when
charging, because there is a slight change in composition between the gas phase and the liquid phase inside a cylinder or
other container, charging should basically begin with the liquid side.
c. Pressure characteristics
As seen in Table 2, the gas pressure of R410A is approximately 1.6 times as high as that of R22 at the same refrigerant
temperature, which means that special R410A tools and materials with high-pressure specifications must be used for all
refrigerant piping work and servicing.
Table 2 Comparison of R410A and R22 saturated vapor density
Refrigerant Temperature (°C)R410AR22
-200.300.14
00.700.40
201.350.81
402.321.43
603.732.33
654.152.60
Unit: MPa
41
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
d. R410A refrigerating machine oil
Conventionally, mineral oil or a synthetic oil such as alkylbenzene has been used for R22 refrigerating machine oil. Because
of the poor compatibility between R410A and conventional oils like mineral oil, however, there is a tendency for the
refrigerating machine oil to collect in the refrigerating cycle. For this reason, polyester and other synthetic oils which have
a high compatibility with R410A are used as refrigerating machine oil.
Because of the high hygroscopic property of synthetic oil, more care must be taken in its handling than was necessary with
conventional refrigerating machine oils. Also, these synthetic oils will degrade if mixed with mineral oil or alkylbenzene,
causing clogging in capillary tubes or compressor malfunction. Do not mix them under any circumstances.
10.1.2. Safety Measure When Installing / Receiving Refrigerant Piping
Cause the gas pressure of R410A is approximately 1.6 times as high as that of R22, a mistake in installation or servicing could
result in a major accident. It is essential that you use R410a tools and materials, and that you observe the following precautions
to ensure safety.
1. Do not use any refrigerant other than R410A in ACs that have been used with R410A.
2. If any refrigerant gas leaks while you are working, ventilate the room. Toxic gas may be generated if refrigerant gas is exposed
to a direct flame.
3. When installing or transferring an AC, do not allow any air or substance other than R410A to mix into the refrigeration cycle. If
it does, the pressure in the refrigeration cycle can become abnormally high, possibly causing an explosion and/or injury.
4. After finishing the installation, check to make sure there is no refrigerant gas leaking.
5. When installing or transferring an AC, follow the instructions in the installation instructions carefully. Incorrect installation can
result in an abnormal refrigeration cycle or water leakage, electric shock, fire, etc.
6. Do not perform any alterations on the AC unit under any circumstances. Have all repair work done by a specialist. Incorrect
repairs can result in an water leakage, electric shock, fire, etc.
10.2. TOOL FOR INSTALLING / SERVICING REFRIGERANT PIPING
10.2.1. Necessary Tools
In order to prevent an R410A AC from mistakenly being charged with any other refrigerant, the diameter of the 3-way valve service
port on the outdoor unit has been changed. Also, to increase its ability to withstand pressure, the opposing dimensions have been
changed for the refrigerant pipe flaring size and flare nut. Accordingly, when installing or servicing refrigerant piping, you must have
both the R410A and ordinary tools listed below.
Gas leak inspectionGas leak inspection fluid or soapy waterElectric gas leak detector for HFC
*1) You can use the conventional (R22) flaring tool. If you need to buy a new tool, buy the R410A type.
*2) Use when it is necessary to detect small gas leaks.
For other installation work, you should have the usual tools, such as screwdrivers (+,-), a metal-cutting saw, an electrical drill, a hole
core drill (65 or 70 dia.), a tape measure, a level, a thermometer, a clamp meter, an insulation tester, a voltmeter, etc.
Type of workOrdinary toolsR410A tools
Refrigerant chargingElectronic scale for refrigerant charging
Brazing (Replacing refrigerating cycle
part*1)
Table 3 Tools for installation, transferring or replacement
reamer
3/8,1/2) Fixed spanner (opposing sides 12
mm, 17 mm, 19 mm)Adjustable wrench,
Spring bender
(opposing sides 4 mm)
Table 4 Tools for serving
Nitrogen blow set (be sure to use nitrogen
blowing for all brazing), and brazing), and
brazing machine
Copper pipe gauge for clearance
Adjustment, flaring tool (clutch type)*1)
Refrigerant cylinder Charging orifice and
packing for refrigerant cylinder
*1) Always replace the dryer of the outdoor unit at the same time. The replacement dryer is wrapped in a vacuum pack. Replace
it last among the refrigerating cycle parts. Start brazing as soon as you have opened the vacuum pack, and begin the vacuuming
operation within 2 hours.
42
10.2.2. R410A Tools
1. Cooper tube gauge for clearance adjustment
(used when flaring with the conventional flaring tool (clutch
type))
This gauge makes it easy to set the clearance for the
•
copper tube to 1.0-1.5 mm from the clamp bar of the
flaring tool.
2. Flaring tool (clutch type)
In the R410A flaring tool, the receiving hole for the
•
clamp bar is enlarged so the clearance from the clamp
bar can be set to 0-0.5 mm, and the spring inside the
tool is strengthened to increase the strength of the pipeexpanding torque. This flaring tools can also be used
with R22 piping, so we recommend that you select it if
you are buying a new flaring tool.
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
Fig. 1 Copper tube gauge for clearance adjustment
3. Torque wrenches
Table 5
Conventional wrenchesR410A wrenches
For 1/4 (opposite side x torque)17 mm x 18 N.m (180 kgf.cm)17 mm x 18 N.m (180 kgf.cm)
For 3/3 (opposite side x torque)22 mm x 42 N.m (180 kgf.cm)22 mm x 42 N.m (180 kgf.cm)
For 1/2 (opposite side x torque)24 mm x 55 N.m (180 kgf.cm)26 mm x 55 N.m (180 kgf.cm)
4. Manifold gauge
Because the pressure is higher for the R410A type, the conventional type cannot be used.
•
Table 6 Difference between R410A and conventional high / low-pressure gauges
High-pressure gauge (red)-76 cmHg - 35 kgf/cm
High-pressure gauge (blue)-76 cmHg - 17 kgf/cm
Conventional wrenchesR410A wrenches
3
3
Fig. 2 Flaring tool (clutch type)
Fig. 3 Torque wrenches
-0.1 - 5.3 Mpa -76 cmHg - 53 kgf/cm
-0.1 - 3.8 Mpa -76 cmHg - 38 kgf/cm
3
3
The shape of the manifold ports has been changed to prevent the possibility of mistakenly charging with another type of
•
refrigerant.
Table 7 Difference between R410A and conventional manifold port size
Port size7/6 UNF 20 threads1/2 UNF 20 threads
Conventional gaugesR410A gauges
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
5. Charging hose
The pressure resistance of the charging hose has been
•
raised to match the higher pressure of R410A. The hose
material has also been changed to suit HFC use, and
the size of the fitting has been changed to match the
manifold ports.
6. Vacuum pump adaptor
When using a vacuum pump for R410A, it is necessary
•
to install an electromagnetic valve to prevent the
vacuum pump oil from flowing back into the charging
hose. The vacuum pump adaptor is installed for that
purpose. if the vacuum pump oil (mineral oil) becomes
mixed with R410A, it will damage the unit.
Fig. 4 Manifold gauge charging hose
Table 8 Difference between R410A and conventional charging hoses
Conventional hosesR410A hoses
7. Electric gas leak detector for HFC refrigerant
The leak detector and halide torch that were used with
•
CFC and HCFC cannot be used with R410A (because
there is no chlorine in the refrigerant).
The present R134a leak detector can be used, but the
•
detection sensitivity will be lower (setting the sensitivity
for R134a at 1, the level for R410A will drop to 0.6).
For detecting small amounts of gas leakage, use the
•
electric gas leak detector for HFC refrigerant. (Detection
sensitivity with R410A is about 23 g/year).
Fig. 5 Vacuum pump adaptor
Fig. 6 Electric gas leak detector for HFC refrigerant
44
8. Electronic scale for refrigerant charging
Because of the high pressure and fast vaporizing speed
•
of R410A, the refrigerant cannot be held in a liquid
phase inside the charging cylinder when charging is
done using the charging cylinder method, causing
bubbles to form in the measurement scale glass and
making it difficult to see the reading. (Naturally, the
conventional R22 charging cylinder cannot be used
because of the differences in the pressure resistance,
scale gradation, connecting port size, etc.)
The electronic scale has been strengthened by using a
•
structure in which the weight detector for the refrigerant
cylinder is held by four supports. It is also equipped with
two connection ports, one for R22 *7/16 UNF, 20
threads) and one for R410A (1/2 UNF, 20 threads), so
it can also be used for conventional refrigerant charging.
There are two types of electronic scales, one for 10-kg
•
cylinders and one for 20-kg cylinders. (The 10-kg
cylinder is recommende d.)
Refrigerant charging is done manually by opening and
closing the valve.
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
Fig. 7 Electronic scale for refrigerant charging
9. Refrigerant cylinders
The R410A cylinders are labeled with the refrigerant
•
name, and the coating color of the cylinder protector is
pink, which is the color stipulated by ARI of the U.S.
Cylinder equipped with a siphon tube are available to
•
allow the cylinder to stand upright for liquid refrigerant
charging.
10. Charging orifice and packing for refrigerant cylinders
The charging orifice must match the size of the charging
•
hose fitting (1/2 UNF, 20 threads).
The packing must also be made of an HFC-resistant
•
material.
Fig. 8 Refrigerant cylinders
Fig. 9 Charging orifice and packing
10.2.3. R410A Tools Which Are Usable for R22 Models
Table 9 R410A tools which are usable for R22 models
R410A toolsUsable for R22 models
(1)Copper tube gauge for clearance adjustmentOK
(2)Flaring tool (clutch type)OK
(3)Manifold gaugeNG
(4)Charging hoseNG
(5)Vacuum pump adaptorOK
(6)Electric gas leak detector for HFC refrigerantNG
(7)Electronic scale for refrigerant chargingOK
(8)Refrigerant cylinderNG
(9)Charging orifice and packing for refrigerant cylinderNG
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
10.3. REFRIGERANT PIPING WORK
10.3.1. Piping Materials
It is recommended that you use copper and copper alloy jointless pipes with a maximum oil adherence of 40 mg/10m. Do not used
pipes that are crushed, deformed, or discolored (especially the inside surface). If these inferior pipes are used, impurities may clog
the expansion valves or capillaries.
Because the pressure of ACs using R410A is higher than those using R22, it is essential that you select materials that are
appropriate for these standards.
The thickness of the copper tubing used for R410A is shown in Table 10. Please be aware that tubing with a thickness of only 0.7
mm is also available on the market, but this should never be used.
Table 8 Difference between R410A and conventional charging hoses
10.3.2. Processing and Connecting Piping Materials
When working with refrigerant piping, the following points must
be carefully observed: no moisture od dust must be allowed to
enter the piping, and there must be no refrigerant leaks.
1. Procedure and precautions for flaring work
a. Cut the pipe
Use a pipe cutter, and cut slowly so the pipe will not be
deformed.
b. Remove burrs and clean shavings from the cut surface
If the shape of the pipe end is poor after removing burrs,
or if shavings adhere to the flared area, it may lead to
refrigerant leaks.
To prevent this, turn the cut surface downward and
remove burrs, then clean the surface, carefully.
c. Insert the flare nut (be sure to used the same nut that is
used on the AC unit)
d. Flaring
Check the clamp bar and the cleanliness of the copper
pipe.
Be sure to sued the clamp bar to do the flaring with
accuracy. Use either an R410A flaring tool, or a
conventional flaring tool. flaring tools come in different
sizes, so be sure to check the size before using. When
using a conventional flaring tool, use the copper pipe
gauge for clearance adjustment, etc., to ensure the
correct A dimension (see Fig. 10)
Fig. 10 Flaring dimensions
Fig. 11 Relation between the flare nut structure and flaring tool end
Table 13 R410A flaring and flare nut dimensions Unit: mm
Wall thickness
(mm)
Table 14 R410A flaring and flare nut dimensions Unit: mm
Wall thickness
(mm)
Table 11 R410A flaring dimensions
Wall thickness
(mm)
Table 12 R410A flaring dimensions
Wall thickness
(mm)
A +0, -0.4B
A +0, -0.4B
R410A flaring
tool, clutch type
R410A flaring
tool, clutch type
dimension
dimension
A (mm)
Conventional flaring tool
Clutch typeWing-nut type
A (mm)
Conventional flaring tool
Clutch typeWing-nut type
C
dimension
C
dimension
D
dimension
D
dimension
Flare nut
width
Flare nut
width
2. Procedure and precautions for flare connection
a. Check to make sure there are no scratches, dust, etc., on the flare and union.
b. Align the flared surface with the axial center of the union.
c. Use a torque wrench, and tighten to the specified torque. The tightening torque for R410A is the same as the conventional
torque value for R22. Be careful, because if the torque is too weak, it may lead to a gas leak. If it is too strong, it may split
the flare nut or make it impossible to remove the flare nut.
1. Types of piping and their storage
The following is a general classification of the refrigerant pipe materials used for ACs.
Because the gas pressure of R410A is approximately 1.6 times as high as that of R22, copper pipes with the thickness shown
in Table 10, and with minimal impurities must be used. Care must also be taken during storage to ensure that pipes are not
crushed, deformed, or scratched, and that no dust, moisture or other substance enters the pipe interior. When storing sheathed
copper pipes or plain copper pipes, seal the openings by pinching or taping them securely.
2. Makings and management
a. Sheathed copper pipes and copper-element pipes
When using these pipes, check to make sure that they are the stipulated thickness. For flare nuts, be sure to used the same
nut that is used on the AC unit.
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
b. Copper pipes
Use only copper pipes with the thickness given in table 10, and with minimal impurities. Because the surface of the pipe is
exposed, you should take special care, and also take measures such as marking the pipes to make sure they are easily
distinguished from other piping materials, to prevent mistaken use.
3. Precautions during refrigerant piping work
Take the following precautions on-site when connecting pipes. (Keep in mind that the need to control the entry of moisture and
dust is even more important that in conventional piping).
a. Keep the open ends of all pipes sealed until connection with AC equipment is complete.
b. Take special care when doing piping work on rainy days. The entering of moisture will degrade the refrigerating machine oil,
and lead to malfunctions in the equipment.
c. Complete all pipe connections in as short a time as possible. If the pipe must be left standing for a long time after removing
the seal, it must be thoroughly purged with nitrogen, or dried with a vacuum pump.
10.4. INSTALLATION, TRANSFERRING, SERVICING
10.4.1. Inspecting Gas Leaks with a Vacuum Pump for New Installations (Using New
Refrigerant Piping)
1. From the viewpoint of protecting the global environment, please do not release refrigerant into the atmosphere.
a. Connect the projecting side (pin-pushing side) of the charging hose for the manifold gauge to the service port of the 3-way
valve. (1)
b. Fully open the handle Lo of the manifold gauge and run the vacuum pump. (2) (If the needle of the low-pressure gauge
instantly reaches vacuum, re-check step a).)
c. Continue the vacuum process for at least 15 minutes, then check to make sure the low-pressure gauge has reached -0.1
MPa (-76 cmHg). Once the vacuum process has finished, fully close the handle Lo of the manifold gauge and stop the
vacuum pump operation, then remove the charging hose that is connected to the vacuum pump adaptor. (Leave the unit in
that condition for 1-2 minutes, and make sure that the needle of the manifold gauge does not return.) (2) and (3)
d. Turn the valve stem of the 2-way valve 90 counter-clockwise to open it, then, after 10 seconds, close it and inspect for a gas
leak (4)
e. Remove the charging hose from the 3-way valve service port, then open both the 2-way valve and 3-way valve. (1) (4)(Turn
the valve stem in the counter-clockwise direction until it gently makes contact. Do not turn it forcefully).
f. Tighten the service port cap with a torque wrench (18 N.m (1.8 kgf.m)). (5) Then tighten the 2-way valve and 3-way valve
caps with a torque wrench (42 N.m (4.2 kgf.m)) or (55 N.m (5.5 kgf.m)).
g. After attaching each of the caps, inspect for a gas leak around the cap area. (5) (6)
Precautions
Be sure to read the instructions for the vacuum pump,
•
vacuum pump adaptor and manifold gauge prior to use,
and follow the instructions carefully.
Make sure that the vacuum pump is filled with oil up to
•
the designated line on the oil gauge.
The gas pressure back flow prevention valve on the
•
charging hose is generally open during use. When you
are removing the charging hose from the service port, it
will come off more easily if you close this valve.
Fig. 12 Vacuum pump air purging configuration
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
10.4.2. Transferring (Using New Refrigerant Piping)
1. Removing the unit
a. Collecting the refrigerant into the outdoor unit by pumping down
The refrigerant can be collected into the outdoor unit (pumping down) by pressing the TEST RUN button, even when the
temperature of the room is low.
Check to make sure that the valve stems of the 2-way valve and 3-way valve have been opened by turning them counter-
•
clockwise. (Remove the valve stem caps and check to see that the valve stems are fully opened position. Always use
a hex wrench (with 4-mm opposing sides) to operate the valve stems.)
Press the TEST RUN button on the indoor unit, and allow preliminary for 5-6 minutes. (TEST RUN mode)
•
After stopping the operation, let the unit sit for about 3 minutes, then close the 2-way valve by turning the valve stem in
•
the clockwise direction.
Press the TEST RUN button on the indoor unit again, and after 2-3 minutes of operation, turn the valve stem of the 3-
•
way valve quickly in the clockwise direction to close it, then stop the operation.
Tighten the caps of the 2-way valve and 3-way valve to the stipulated torque.
•
Remove the connection pipes (liquid side and gas side).
•
2. Installing the unit
Install the unit using new refrigerant piping. Follow the instructions in section 4.1 to evacuate the pipes connecting the indoor
and outdoor units, and the pipes of the indoor unit, and check for gas leaks.
10.4.3. AC Units Replacement (Using Existing Refrigerant Piping)
When replacing and R410A AC unit with another R410A AC unit, you should re-flare the refrigerant piping. Even though the
replacement AC unit uses the R410A, problems occur when, for example, either the AC unit maker or the refrigerating machine oil
is different.
When replacing an R22 AC unit with an R410A AC unit, the following checks and cleaning procedures are necessary but are
difficult to do because of the chemical characteristics of the refrigerating machine oil (as described in items c) and d) of section
10.1.1.(2)). In this case, you should use new refrigerant piping rather than the existing piping.
1. Piping check
Because of the different pressure characteristics of R22 and R410A, the design pressure for the equipment is 1.6 times
different. the wall thickness of the piping must comply with that shown in Table 10, but this is not easy to check. Also, even if
the thickness is correct, there may be flattened or bent portions midway through the piping due to sharp curves. Buried sections
of the piping also cannot be checked.
2. Pipe cleaning
A large quantity of refrigerating machine oil (mineral oil) adheres to existing pipes due to the refrigeration cycle circulation. If the
pipes are used just as they are for the R410A cycle, the capacity will be lowered due to the incompatibility of this oil with the
R410A, or irregularities may occur in the refrigeration cycle. For this reason, the piping must be thoroughly cleaned, but this is
difficult with the present technology.
10.4.4. Refrigerant Compatibility (Using R410A Refrigerant in R22 ACs and Vice Versa)
Do not operate an existing R22 AC with the new R410A refrigerant. Doing so would result in improper functioning of the equipment
or malfunction, and might lead to a major accident such as an explosion in the refrigeration cycle. Similarly, do not operate an
R410A AC with R22 refrigerant. The chemical reaction between the refrigerating machine oil used in R410A ACs and the chlorine
that is contained in R22 would cause the refrigerating machine oil to degrade and lead to malfunction.
10.4.5. Recharging Refrigerant During Servicing
When recharging is necessary, insert the specified amount of new refrigerant in accordance with the following procedure.
1. Connect the charging hose to the service port of the outdoor unit.
2. Connect the charging hose to the vacuum pump adaptor. At this time, fully open the 2-way valve and 3-way valve.
3. Fully open the handle Lo of the manifold gauge, turn on the power of the vacuum pump and continue the vacuum process for
at least one hour.
4. Confirm that the low pressure gauge shows a reading of -0.1 Mpa (-76 cmHg), then fully close the handle Lo, and turn off the
vacuum pump. Wait for 1-2 minutes, then check to make sure that the needle of the Low pressure gauge has not returned. See
Fig. 13 for the remaining steps of this procedure.
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
5. Set the refrigerant cylinder onto the electronic scale, then correct the hose the cylinder and to the connection port for the
electronic scale. (1)(2)
Precaution:
Be sure to set up the cylinder for liquid charging. If you use a cylinder equipped with a siphon tube, you can charge the liquid
without having to turn the cylinder around
6. Remove the charging hose of the manifold gauge from the vacuum pump adaptor, and connect it to the connection port of the
electronic scale. (2)(3)
7. Open the valve of the refrigerant cylinder, then open the charging valve slightly and close it. Next, press the check valve of the
manifold gauge and purge the air. (2)(4) (Watch the liquid refrigerant closely at this point.)
8. After adjusting the electronic scale to zero, open the charging valve, then open the valve Lo of the manifold gauge and charge
with the liquid refrigerant. (2)(5) (Be sure to read the operating instructions for the electronic scale.)
9. If you cannot charge the stipulated amount, operate the unit in the cooling mode while charging a little of the liquid at a time
(about 150 g/time as a guideline). If the charging amount is insufficient from one operation, wait about one minute, then use the
same procedure to do the liquid charging again.
Precaution:
Never use the gas side to allow a larger amount of liquid refrigerant to be charged while operating the unit.
10. Close the charging valve, and after charging the liquid refrigerant inside the charging hose, fully close the valve Lo of the
manifold gauge, and stop the operation of the unit. (2)(5)
11. Quickly remove the charging hose from the service port. (6) If you stop midway through, the refrigerant that is in the cycle will
be discharged.
12. After putting on the caps for the service port and operating valve, inspect around the caps for a gas leak. (6)(7)
Fig. 13 Re-charging refrigerant
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
10.4.6. Brazing
As brazing requires sophisticated techniques and experiences, it must be performed by a qualified person.
In order to prevent the oxide film from occurring in the pipe interior during brazing, it is effective to proceed with brazing while letting
dry nitrogen gas (N2) flow.
<Brazing Method for Preventing Oxidation>
1. Attach a reducing valve to the nitrogen gas cylinder.
2. Attach a reducing valve to the nitrogen gas cylinder.
3. Apply a seal onto the clearance between the piping and inserted pipe for the nitrogen gas in order to prevent the nitrogen gas
from flowing backward.
4. When the nitrogen gas is flowing, be sure to keep the piping end open.
5. Adjust the flow rate of nitrogen gas so that it is lower than 0.05 m
6. After taking the steps above, keep the nitrogen gas flowing until the piping cools down to a certain extent (i.e. temperature at
which pipes are touchable with finger).
7. Completely remove the flux after brazing.
3
/h, or 0.02 MPa (0.2 kgf/cm2) by means of the reducing valve.
Cautions during brazing
1. General Cautions
a. The brazing strength should be high as required.
b. After operation, airtightness should be kept under pressurized condition.
c. During brazing do not allow component materials to become damaged due to overheating.
d. The refrigerant pipe work should not become blocked with scale or flux.
e. The brazed part should not restrict the flow in the refrigerant circuit.
f. No corrosion should occur from the brazed part.
2. Preventing of Overheating
Due to heating, the interior and exterior surfaces of treated metal may oxidize. Especially, when the interior of the refrigerant
circuit oxidizes due to overheating, scale occurs and stays in the circuit as dust, thus exerting a fatally adverse effect. So,
make brazing at adequate brazing temperature and with minimum of heating area.
3. Overheating Protection
In order to prevent components near the brazed part from overheating damaged or quality deterioration due to flame or heat,
take adequate steps for protection such as (1) by shielding with a metal plate, (2) by using a wet cloth, and (3) by means
of heat absorbent.
4. Movement during Brazing
Eliminate all vibration during brazing to protect brazed joints from cracking and breakage.
5. Oxidation Preventative
In order to improve the brazing efficiency, various types of antioxidant are available on the market. However, the
constituents of these are widely varied, and some are anticip ated to corrode the piping materials, or adversely affect HFC
refrigerant, lubricating oil, etc. Exercise care when using an oxidation preventive.
10.4.7. Servicing Tips
The drier must also be replaced whenever replacing the refrigerant cycle parts. Replacing the refrigerant cycle parts first
before replacing the drier. The drier is supplied in a vacuum pack. Perform brazing immediately after opening the vacuum
pack, and then start the vacuum within two hours. In addition, the drier also needs to be replaced when the refrigerant has
leaked completely.
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
11 Installation Instructions
Required tools for Installation Works
1. Philips screw driver5. Spanner9. Gas leak detector13. Multimeter
Read the following “SAFETY PRECAUTIONS” carefully before installation.
•
Electrical work must be installed by a licensed electrician. Be sure to use the correct rating of the power plug and main circuit
for the model to be installed.
•
The caution items stated here must be followed because these important contents are related to safety. The meaning of each
indication used is as below. Incorrect installation due to ignoring of the instruction will cause harm or damage, and the
seriousness is classified by the following indications.
This indication shows the possibility of causing death or serious injury.
This indication shows the possibility of causing injury or damage to properties only.
The items to be followed are classified by the symbols:
Symbol with background white denotes item that is PROHIBITED from doing.
•
Carry out test running to confirm that no abnormality occurs after the installation. Then, explain to user the operation, care and
maintenance as stated in instructions. Please remind the customer to keep the operating instructions for future reference.
1. Engage dealer or specialist for installation. If installation done by the user is defective, it will cause water leakage, electrical shock or fire.
2. Install according to this installation instruction strictly. If installation is defective, it will cause water leakage, electrical shock or fire.
3. Use the attached accessories parts and specified parts for installation. Otherwise, it will cause the set to fall, water leakage, fire or
electrical shock.
4. Install at a strong and firm location which is able to withstand the set’s weight. If the strength is not enough or installation is not properly
done, the set will drop and cause injury.
5. For electrical work, follow the local national wiring standard, regulation and this installation instruction. An independent circuit and single
outlet must be used. If electrical circuit capacity is not enough or defect found in electrical work, it will cause electrical shock or fire.
6. Use the specified cable (1.5 mm2) and connect tightly for indoor/outdoor connection. Connect tightly and clamp the cable so that no
external force will be acted on the terminal. If connection or fixing is not perfect, it will cause heat-up or fire at the connection .
7. Wire routing must be properly arranged so that control board cover is fixed properly. If control board cover is not fixed perfectly, it will
cause heat-up at connection point of terminal, fire or electrical shock.
8. When carrying out piping connection, take care not to let air substances other than the specified refrigerant go into refrigeration cycle.
Otherwise, it will cause lower capacity, abnormal high pressure in the refrigeration cycle, explosion and injury.
When connecting the piping, do not allow air or any substances other than the specified refrigerant (R410A) to enter the
9.
refrigeration cycle. Otherwise, this may lower the capacity, cause abnormally high pressure in the refrigeration cycle, and
possibly result in explosion and injury.
•
When connecting the piping, do not use any existing (R22) pipes and flare nuts. Using such same may cause
10.
abnormally high pressure in the refrigeration cycle (piping), and possibly result in explosion and injury. Use only
R410A materials.
•
Thickness of copper pipes used with R410A must be more than 0.8 mm. Never use copper pipes thinner than 0.8
mm.
•
It is desirable that the amount of residual oil is less than 40 mg/10 m.
11. Do not modify the length of the power supply cord or use of the extension cord, and do not share the single outlet with
other electrical appliances. Otherwise, it will cause fire or electrical shock.
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
1. The equipment must be earthed. It may cause electrical shock if grounding is not perfect.
2. Do not install the unit at place where leakage of flammable gas may occur. In case gas leaks and accumulates at
surrounding of the unit, it may cause fire.
3. Carry out drainage piping as mentioned in installation instructions. If drainage is not perfect, water may enter the room and damage the
furniture.
1. Selection of the installation location.
Select a installation location which is rigid and strong enough to support or hold the unit, and select a location for easy maintenance.
2. Power supply connection to the room air conditioner.
Connect the power supply cord of the room air conditioner to the mains using one of the following method.
Power supply point shall be the place where there is ease for access for the power disconnection in case of emergency.
In some countries, permanent connection of this room air conditioner to the power supply is prohibited.
1. Power supply connection to the receptacle using a power plug.
Use an approved 15A/16A power plug with earth pin for the connection to the socket.
2. Power supply connection to a circuit breaker for the permanent connection. Use an approved 16A circuit breaker for the permanent
connection. It must be a double pole switch with a minimum 3 mm contact gap.
3. Do not release refrigerant.
Do not release refrigerant during piping work for installation, reinstallation and during repairing a refrigeration parts. Take care of the
liquid refrigerant, it may cause frostbite.
4. Installation work.
It may need two people to carry out the installation work.
5. Do not install this appliance in a laundry room or other location where water may drip from the ceiling, etc.
There should not be any heat source or steam near the
•
unit.
There should not be any obstacles blocking the air
•
circulation.
A place where air circulation in the room is good.
•
A place where drainage can be easily done.
•
A place where noise preventionis taken into
•
consideration.
Do not install the unit near the door way.
•
Ensure the spaces indicated by arrows from the wall,
•
ceiling, fence or other obstacles.
Recommended installation height for indoor unit shall be
•
at least 2.3 m.
OUTDOOR UNIT
If an awning is built over the unit to prevent direct
•
sunlight or rain, be careful that heat radiation from the
condenser is not obstructed.
There should not be any animal or plant which could be
•
affected by hot air discharged.
Keep the spaces indicated by arrows from wall, ceiling,
•
fence or other obstacles.
Do not place any obstacles which may cause a short
•
circuit of the discharged air.
If piping length is over the common length, additional
•
refrigerant should be added as shown in the table.
This illustration is for explanation purposes only.
•
The indoor unit will actually face a different way.
54
11.2. INDOOR UNIT
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
11.2.1. SELECT THE BEST LOCATION
(Refer to “Select the best location”
section)
11.2.2. HOW TO FIX INSTALLATION
PLATE
The mounting wall is strong and solid enough to prevent it from
the vibration.
11.2.3. TO DRILL A HOLE IN THE WALL
AND INSTALL A SLEEVE OF
PIPING
1. Insert the piping sleeve to the hole.
2. Fix the bushing to the sleeve.
3. Cut the sleeve until it extrudes about 15 mm from the wall.
Caution
When the wall is hollow, please be sure to use the
sleeve for tube ass’y to prevent dangers caused by
mice biting the connecting cable.
4. Finish by sealing the sleeve with putty or caulking
compound at the final stage.
The centre of installation plate should be at more than 450 mm
at right and left of the wall.
The distance from installation plate edge to ceiling should more
than 67 mm.
From installation plate left edge to unit’s left side is 47 mm.
From installation plate right edge to unit’s right is 73 mm.
:
For left side piping, piping connection for liquid should be
about 14 mm from this line.
:
For left side piping, piping connection for gas should be
about 56 mm from this line.
:
For left side piping, piping connecting cable should be
about 785 mm from this line.
1. Mount the installation plate on the wall with 5 screws or
more.
(If mounting the unit on the concrete wall consider using
anchor bolts.)
Always mount the installation plate horizontally by
•
aligning the marking-off line with the thread and using a
level gauge.
2. Drill the piping plate hole with ø70 mm hole-core drill.
Line according to the arrows marked on the lower left
•
and right side of the installation plate. The meeting point
of the extended line is the centre of the hole. Another
method is by putting measuring tape at position as
shown in the diagram above. The hole centre is
obtained by measuring the distance namely 150 mm
and 125 mm for left and right hole respectively.
Drill the piping hole at either the right or the left and the
•
hole should be slightly slanted to the outdoor side.
11.2.4. INDOOR UNIT INSTALLATION
For the right rear piping
1.
For the right and right bottom piping
2.
55
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
For the embedded piping
3.
(This can be used for left rear piping & left bottom piping also.)
56
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
INSTALLATION OF AIR PURIFYING FILTERS
1. Open the front panel.
2. Remove the air filters.
3. Put air purifying filters (left) and solar refreshing deodorizing
filter (right) into place as shown in illustration below.
11.2.5. CONNECT THE CABLE TO THE
INDOOR UNIT
1. The inside and outside connecting cable can be connected
without removing the front grille.
2. Connecting cable between indoor unit and outdoor unit
shall be approved polychloroprene sheathed 4 (E9BK,
E12BK) × 1.5 mm
57 or heavier cord.
Ensure the color of wires of outdoor unit and the
•
terminal Nos. are the same to the indoor’s respectively.
Earth lead wire shall be longer than the other lead wires
•
as shown in the figure for the electrical safety in case of
the slipping out of the cord from the anchorage.
Secure the cable onto the control board with the holder
•
(clamper).
2
flexible cord, type designation 245 IEC
HOW TO TAKE OUT FRONT GRILLE
Please follow the steps below to take out front grille if
necessary such as when servicing.
1. Set the vertical airflow direction louver to the horizontal
position.
2. Slide down the two caps on the front grille as shown in the
illustration below, and then remove the two mounting
screws.
3. Pull the lower section of the front grille towards you to
remove the front grille.
When reinstalling the front grille, first set the vertical
airflow direction louver to the horizontal position and
then carry out above steps 2 - 3 in the reverse order.
57
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
AUTO SWITCH OPERATION
The below operations will be performed by pressing the
“AUTO” switch.
1. AUTO OPERATION MODE
The Auto operation will be activated immediately once the
Auto Switch is pressed.
2. TEST RUN OPERATION (FOR PUMP DOWN/SERVICING
PURPOSE)
The Test Run operation will be activated if the Auto Switch
is pressed continuously for more than 5 sec. to below 10
sec.. A “pep” sound will occur at the fifth sec., in order to
identify the starting of Test Run operation
3. HEATING CONTROLLER RECEIVING SOUND ON/OFF
The ON/OFF of remote controller receiving sound can be
changed over by following steps:
4. REMOTE CONTROLLER RECEIVING SOUND ON/OFF
The ON/OFF of remote controller receiving sound can be
changed over by following steps:
a. Press “AUTO” switch continuously for more than 16 sec.
to below 21 sec. A “pep”“pep” sound will occur at
sixteenth sec..
b. Press the “Check” button once at remote controller. A
“pep” sound will occur.
c. Press the “AUTO” switch once to select remote
controller receiving sound ON/OFF. A “pep” sound
indicates receiving sound ON, and a “pep” sound
indicates receiving sound OFF.
11.3. OUTDOOR UNIT
11.3.1. SELECT THE BEST LOCATION
(Refer to “Select the best location”
section)
11.3.2. INSTALL THE OUTDOOR UNIT
After selecting the best location, start installation according
•
to Indoor/Outdoor Unit Installation Diagram.
1. Fix the unit on concrete or rigid frame firmly and horizontally
by bolt nut. (ø10 mm).
2. When installing at roof, please consider strong wind and
earthquake. Please fasten the installation stand firmly with
bolt or nails.
11.3.3. CONNECTING THE PIPING
Connecting The Piping To Indoor Unit
Please make flare after inserting flare nut (locate at joint portion
of tube assembly) onto the copper pipe. (In case of using long
piping)
Connect the piping
Align the center of piping and sufficiently tighten the flare
•
nut with fingers.
Further tighten the flare nut with torque wrench in specified
•
torque as stated in the table.
MODELPiping size (Torque)
GasLiquid
E9BK3/8” (42 N.m)1/4” (18 N.m)
E12BK1/2” (55 N.m)1/4” (18 N.m)
Connecting The Piping To Outdoor Unit
Decide piping length and then cut by using pipe cutter. Remove
burrs from cut edge. Make flare after inserting the flare nut
(located at valve) onto the copper pipe.
Align center of piping to valves and then tighten with torque
wrench to the specified torque as stated in the table.
58
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
CUTTING AND FLARING THE PIPING
1. Please cut using pipe cutter and then remove the burrs.
2. Remove the burrs by using reamer. If burrs is not
removed, gas leakage may be caused.
Turn the piping end down to avoid the metal powder
entering the pipe.
3. Please make flare after inserting the flare nut onto the
copper pipes.
11.3.4. (a) EVACUATION OF THE EQUIPMENT (FOR EUROPE & OCEANIA DESTINATION)
WHEN INSTALLING AN AIR CONDITIONER, BE SURE TO EVACUATE THE AIR INSIDE THE INDOOR UNIT AND PIPES in the
following procedure.
1. Connect a charging hose with a push pin to the Low and High side of a charging set and the service port of the 3-way valve.
Be sure to connect the end of the charging hose with the push pin to the service port.
•
2. Connect the center hose of the charging set to a vacuum pump with check valve, or vacuum pump and vacuum pump adaptor.
3. Turn on the power switch of the vacuum pump and make sure that the needle in the gauge moves from 0 cmHg (0 MPa) to
-76 cmHg (-0.1 MPa). Then evacuate the air approximately ten minutes.
4. Close the Low side valve of the charging set and turn off the vacuum pump. Make sure that the needle in the gauge does not
move after approximately five minutes.
Note: BE SURE TO FOLLOW THIS PROCEDURE IN ORDER TO AVOID REFRIGERANT GAS LEAKAGE.
5. Disconnect the charging hose from the vacuum pump and from the service port of the 3-way valve.
6. Tighten the service port caps of the 3-way valve at torque of 18 N.m with a torque wrench.
7. Remove the valve caps of both of the 2-way valve and 3-way valve. Position both of the valves to “OPEN” using a hexagonal
wrench (4 mm).
8. Mount valve caps onto the 2-way valve and the 3-way valve.
Be sure to check for gas leakage.
•
CAUTION
If gauge needle does not move from 0 cmHg (0 MPa) to -76 cmHg (-0.1 MPa), in step 3 above take the following measure:
•
If the leak stops when the piping connections are tightened further, continue working from step 3.
•
If the leak does not stop when the connections are retightened, repair the location of leak.
•
Do not release refrigerant during piping work for installation and reinstallation. Take care of the liquid refrigerant, it may cause
•
frostbite.
59
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
11.3.5. CONNECT THE CABLE TO THE
OUTDOOR UNIT
1. Remove the control board cover from the unit by loosening
the screw.
2. Connecting cable between indoor unit and outdoor unit
shall be approved polychloroprene sheathed 4 (E9BK,
E12BK) × 1.5 mm
2
flexible cord, type designation 245 IEC
57 or heavier cord.
3. Secure the cable onto the control board with the holder
(clamper).
4. Attach the control board cover back to the original position
with the screw.
11.3.6. PIPE INSULATION
CHECK THE DRAINAGE
Open front panel and remove air filters.
•
(Drainage checking can be carried out without removing the
front grille.)
Pour a glass of water into the drain tray-styrofoam.
•
Ensure that water flows out from drain hose of the indoor
•
unit.
EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE
Operate the unit at cooling operation mode for fifteen
•
minutes or more.
Measure the temperature of the intake and discharge air.
•
Ensure the difference between the intake temperature and
•
the discharge is more than 8°C.
1. Please carry out insulation at pipe connection portion as
mentioned in Indoor/Outdoor Unit Installation Diagram.
Please wrap the insulated piping end to prevent water from
going inside the piping.
2. If drain hose or connecting piping is in the room (where dew
may form), please increase the insulation by using POLY-E
FOAM with thickness 6 mm or above.
DISPOSAL OF OUTDOOR UNIT DRAIN WATER
If a drain elbow is used, the unit should be placed on a
•
stand which is taller than 3 cm.
If the unit is used in an area where temperature falls below
•
0°C for 2 or 3 days in succession, it is recommended not to
use a drain elbow, for the drain water freezes and the fan
will not rotate.
CHECK ITEMS
Is there any gas leakage at flare nut connections?
Has the heat insulation been carried out at flare nut
connection?
Is the connecting cable being fixed to terminal board firmly?
Is the connecting cable being clamped firmly?
Is the drainage OK?
(Refer to “Check the drainage” section)
Is the earth wire connection properly done?
Is the indoor unit properly hooked to the installation plate?
60
Is the power supply voltage complied with rated value?
Is there any abnormal sound?
Is the cooling operation normal?
Is the thermostat operation normal?
Is the remote control’s LCD operation normal?
Is the air purifying filter installed?
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
12 Servicing Information
12.1. Troubleshooting
1.
Rated Frequency Operation
During troubleshooting and servicing, rated compressor operating frequency must be obtained in order to check the
specification and technical data. Below are the methods used to obtain rated compressor operating specification.
(a) Cooling
(i) Press the Auto button continuously for 5 seconds or less than 8 seconds, the air conditioner starts operation at Cooling rated frequency.
(“beep” will be heard at the 5th second.)
(ii) Short the service terminal (CN-S) of the outdoor printed circuit board. The operation of air conditioner is Cooling rated frequency.
(b) Heating
Press the Auto button continuously for 8 seconds or less than 11 seconds, the air conditioner starts operation at Heating rated
frequency. (“beep”“beep” will be heard at the 8th second.)
61
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
2.
Troubleshooting Air Conditioner
Refrigeration cycle system
In order to diagnose malfunctions, make sure that there are
no electrical problems before inspecting the refrigeration
cycle. Such problems include insufficient insulation,
problem with the power source, malfunction of a
compressor and a fan.
The normal outlet air temperature and pressure of the
refrigeration cycle depends on various conditions, the
standard values for them are shown in the table to the right.
62
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
1. Relationship between the condition of the air conditioner and pressure and electric current
Cooling ModeHeating Mode
Condition of the air
conditonerLow PressureHigh PressureElectric current
during operation
Insufficient refrigerant
(gas leakage)
Clogged capillary tube
or Strainer
Short circuit in the
indoor unit
Heat radiation
deficiency of the
outdoor unit
Low PressureHigh PressureElectric current
during operation
Inefficient compression
•
Carry on the measurements of pressure, electric current, and temperature fifteen minute s after an operation is started.
12.2. Breakdown Self Diagnosis Function
Once abnormality detected during operation, the unit will immediately stop its operation (Timer LED is blinking) and maximum of
three error codes (abnormality) will be saved in memory. The abnormality of the operation can be identified through the below
breakdown diagnosis method:
•
Press “CHECK” button at remote controller continuously for more than five seconds to turn on the diagnosis mode, “H11” will
be displayed at remote controller.
•
By pressing the TMER “
displayed.
•
If error code displayed matches the error code saved in unit memory (abnormality detected), four “beep” sounds will be heard
and Power LED will light on. Otherwise, one “beep” sound is heard.
If “CHECK” button is press again or without any operation for 30 seconds, the diagnosis mode will turn off.
” button once, next error code will be displayed; press “V” button once, previous error code will be
63
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
Error Codes Table
Diagnosis
display
H11Indoor / outdoor abnormal
H14Indoor intake air temperature sensor
H15Outdoor compressor temperature sensor
H16Outdoor Current Transformer open
H19Indoor fan motor merchanism lock——
H23Indoor heat exchanger temperature
H27Outdoor air temperature sensor
H28Outdoor heat exchanger temperature
H33Indoor/Outdoor wrong connection——
H98Indoor high pressure protection——
H99Indoor heat exchanger anti-freezing
F11Cooli ng / Heating cycle changeover
F90PFC control4 times occurance
F91Refrigeration cycle abnormality2 times occurance
F95Cool high pressure protection4 times occurance
F96IPM (power transistor) overheating
F97Outdoor compressor overheating
F98Total running current protection3 times occurance
F99Outdoor Direct Current (DC) peak
Abnormality / Protection controlAbnormality
communication
abnormality
abnormality
circuit
sensor abnormality
abnormality
sensor abnormality
protection
abnormality
protection
protection
detection
Judgement
> 1 min after starting
operation
——
Continue for 5 sec.—
——
Continue for 5 sec.O
Continue for 5 sec.O
Continue for 5 sec.O
——
4 times occurance
within 30 minutes
within 10 minutes
within 20 minutes
within 20 minutes
——
4 times occurance
within 10 minutes
within 20 minutes
7 times occurance
continuously
Indoor fan operation
Emergency
operation
only
(Cooling only)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Primary location to verify
• In ternal / external cable connections
• I ndoor / Outdoor PCB
• I ntake air temperature sensor
(defective or disconnected)
• Compressor temperature sensor
(defective or disconnected)
• O utdoor PCB
• I PM (Power transistor) module
• Indoor PCB
• Fan motor
• Heat exchanger temperature sensor
(defective or disconnected)
• O utdoor temperature sensor
(defective or disconnected)
• O utdoor heat exchanger
temperature sensor (defective or
disconnected)
• I ndoor/Outdoor supply voltage
• Air filter dirty
• Air circulation short circuit
• Insufficient refrigerant
• Air filter dirty
• 4-way valve
• V -coil
• Voltage at PFC
• No refrigerant
(3-way valve is closed)
• Outdoor refrigerant circuit
• Excess refrigerant
• Improper heat radiation
• IPM (Power transistor)
• Insufficient refrigerant
• Compressor
• Excess refrigerant
• Improper heat radiation
• O utdoor PCB
• IPM (Power transistor)
• Compressor
Note:
“O” - Frequency measured and fan speed fixed.
The memory data of error code is erased when the power supply is cut off, or press the Auto Switch until “beep” sound heard
following by pressing the “RESET” button at remote controller.
Although operation forced to stop when abnormality detected, emergency operation is possible for certain errors (refer to Error
Codes Table) by using remote controller or Auto Switch at indoor unit. However, the remote controller signal receiving sound is
changed from one “beep” to four “beep” sounds.
64
12.3. Remote Control
Remote Control Reset
•
When the batteries are inserted for the first time, or the
batteries are replaced, all the indications will blink and the
remote control might not work.
If this happen, remove the cover of the remote control and
push the reset point once to clear the memory data.
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
Changing the wireless remote control transmission
•
code
When there are more than one indoor units installed in the
same room, it is possible to set different remote control
receiving signal by modifying the jumpers inside remote
controller.
65
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
12.4. Disassembly of Parts
a. Indoor Control Board Removal Procedures
1. Remove the Front Grille
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
2. Remove the Indoor Control Board
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
66
b. Electronic Controller Removal Procedures
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
1. Remove Main Electronic Controller
Fig. 7
2. Remove Power Electronic Controller
Fig. 10
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 11
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CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
c. Cross Flow Fan and Fan Motor Removal Procedures
1. Remove Cross Flow Fan
Fig. 12
Fig. 14
Fig. 13
2. Remove the Fan Motor
Fig. 15
68
c. Outdoor Electronic Controller Removal Procedure
1. Remove the top panel and front panel
CS-E9BKP CU-E9BKP5 / CS-E12BKP CU-E12BKP5
Be save to return the wiring to its original position
•
There are many high voltage components within the heat
•
sink cover so never touch the interior during operation.
Wait at least two minutes after power has been turned off.
Fig. 16
2. Remove the Outdoor Electronic Controller
Fig. 18
Caution! When handling electronic controller, be careful of
electrostatic discharge.