Panasonic AV-HS400AE User Manual

POWER ALARM
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
KEY DSK PinP AUX CLN PVW PGM 1 2
USERAUX SOURCEAUX BUS DELEGATION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
AUX
PST/B
BKGD PATT
KEY PATT
FUNC N/R R
WIPE DIRECTIONWIPE PATTERN / FUNCTION
ON
WIPE SQ
SL 3D
POSITIONER
Z
ON
FTB
PinP
DSKCUT AUTO
MIX WIPE
BKGD KEY
MIX
WIPE
PAGE
AMB:FILL / GRN:SOURCE
Multi-format Live Switcher AV-HS400A
11
TIME WIPE COLOR
KEY CHR KEY FREEZE
DSK PinP IN/OUT
MEMORY XPT SYSTEM
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 12
Operating Instructions
Multi-format Live Switcher
Model No. AV-HS400AE
Before operating this product, please read the instructions carefully and save this manual for future use.
VQTB0343
Safety precautions
FOR YOUR SAFETY PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT CAREFULLY
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,
REFER TO SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (service) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
WARNING:
THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED
To ensure safe operation, the three-pin plug must
be inserted only into a standard three-pin power point which is effectively earthed through the normal household wiring. Extension cords used with the apparatus must have three cores and be correctly wired to provide connection to the earth. Wrongly wired extension cords are a major cause of fatalities. The fact that the apparatus operates satisfactorily does not imply that the power point is earthed or that the installation is completely safe. For your safety, if you are in any doubt about the effective earthing of the power point, please consult a qualified electrician.
WARNING:
• TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
THE APPARATUS SHALL NOT BE EXPOSED
TO DRIPPING OR SPLASHING AND THAT NO OBJECTS FILLED WITH LIQUIDS, SUCH AS VASES, SHALL BE PLACED ON THE APPARATUS.
CAUTION:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD AND ANNOYING INTERFERENCE, USE THE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES ONLY.
CAUTION:
In order to maintain adequate ventilation, do not install or place this unit in a bookcase, built-in cabinet or any other confined space. To prevent risk of electric shock or fire hazard due to overheating, ensure that curtains and any other materials do not obstruct the ventilation.
The socket outlet shall be installed near the equipment and easily accessible or the mains plug or a power switch shall remain readily operable.
A warning that an apparatus with CLASS I construction shall be connected to a MAINS socket outlet with a protective earthing connection.
indicates safety information.
2
Safety precautions
Caution for AC Mains Lead
FOR YOUR SAFETY PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT CAREFULLY.
This product is equipped with 2 types of AC mains cable. One is for continental Europe, etc. and the other one is only for U.K. Appropriate mains cable must be used in each local area, since the other type of mains cable is not suitable.
FOR CONTINENTAL EUROPE, ETC.
Not to be used in the U.K.
FOR U.K. ONLY
FOR U.K. ONLY
This appliance is supplied with a moulded three pin mains plug for your safety and convenience. A 13 amp fuse is fitted in this plug. Should the fuse need to be replaced please ensure that the replacement fuse has a rating of 13 amps and that it is appro Check for the ASTA mark or the BSI mark on the body of the fuse.
If the plug contains a removable fuse cover you must ensure that it is refitted when the fuse is replaced. If you lose the fuse cover the plug must not be used until a replacement cover is obtained. A replacement fuse cover can be purchased from your local Panasonic Dealer.
IF THE FITTED MOULDED PLUG IS UNSUITABLE FOR THE SOCKET OUTLET IN YOUR HOME THEN THE FUSE SHOULD BE REMOVED AND THE PLUG CUT OFF AND DISPOSED OF SAFELY. THERE IS A DANGER OF SEVERE ELECTRICAL SHOCK IF THE CUT OFF PLUG IS INSERTED INTO ANY 13 AMP SOCKET.
If a new plug is to be fitted please observe the wiring code as shown below. If in any doubt please consult a qualified electrician. WARNING: This apparatus must be earthed.
The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code. Green-and-Y Blue: Neutral Brown: Live
ved by ASTA or BSI to BS1362.
IMPORTANT
ellow: Earth
As the colours of the wire in the mains lead of this appliance may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows.
The wire which is coloured green-and-yellow must
be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked with the letter E or by the earth symbol or coloured green or green-and-yellow.
The wire which is coloured blue must be connected
to the terminal in the plug which is marked with the letter N or coloured black.
The wire which is coloured brown must be
connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked with the letter L or coloured red.
How to replace the fuse
1. Open the fuse compar
2. Replace the fuse.
tment with a screwdriver.
Fuse
indicates safety information.
3
Safety precautions
Cd
Information for Users on Collection and Disposal of Old Equipment and used Batteries
These symbols on the products, packaging, and/or accompanying documents mean that used electrical and electronic products and batteries should not be mixed with general household waste. For proper treatment, recovery and recycling of old products and used batteries, please take them to applicable collection points, in accordance with your national legislation and the Directives 2002/96/EC and 2006/66/EC.
By disposing of these products and batteries correctly, you will help to save valuable resources and prevent any potential negative effects on human health and the environment which could otherwise arise from inappropriate waste handling.
For more information about collection and recycling of old products and batteries, please contact your local municipality, your waste disposal service or the point of sale where you purchased the items.
Penalties may be applicable for incorrect disposal of this waste, in accordance with national legislation.
For business users in the European Union
If you wish to discard electrical and electronic equipment, please contact your dealer or supplier for further information.
[Information on Disposal in other Countries outside the European Union]
These symbols are only valid in the European Union. If you wish to discard these items, please contact your local authorities or dealer and ask for the correct method of disposal.
Note for the battery symbol (bottom two symbol examples):
This symbol might be used in combination with a chemical symbol. In this case it complies with the requirement set by the Directive for the chemical involved.
4
Contents
Description ................................................7
Features .....................................................7
Precautions for use ..................................8
1. Functions in each area .........................9
1-1. Control panel .....................................................9
1-2. Crosspoint area ...............................................10
1-3. Wipe area ........................................................11
1-4. User button area ..............................................1
1-5. Transition area .................................................13
1-6. LCD menu area ...............................................1
1-7. Positioner area ................................................16
1-8. SD memory card area .....................................17
1-9. Rear panel connections area ..........................18
2. System ..................................................20
2-1. Configuration ...................................................20
2-2. Connections ....................................................21
3. Basic operations .................................23
3-1. Background transition ......................................23
3-1-1. Selecting the bus ......................................2
3-1-2. Selecting the bus mode ............................23
3-1-3. Selecting the transition mode ...................2
3-1-4. Manual transition (using the fader lever) ...2
3-1-5. Auto transition ...........................................24
3-1-6. Cut transition .............................................2
3-2. Wipe ................................................................25
2-1. Selecting the wipe pattern ........................25
3­3-
2-2. Selecting the wipe direction ......................26
3-2-3. Wipe decorations (border, soft effect) .......26
3-2-4. Setting the wipe start position ...................27
3-2-5. Modifying wipe ..........................................28
3-3. Key ..................................................................2
3-3-1. Selecting the key type ...............................30
3-3-
2. Selecting the key material .........................31
3-3-3. Key transitions ..........................................3
3-3-4. Key preview...............................................33
3-3-
5.
Adjusting the luminance key and linear key
3-3-6. Adjusting the chroma key .........................34
3-3-7. Key decorations ........................................37
3-3-8. Masking the key signals ............................38
3-3-9. Flying key ..................................................39
...33
3-4. PinP (picture in picture) ...................................40
3-4-1. Selecting the PinP material ......................40
3-4-
2. PinP transitions .........................................40
3-4-3. PinP preview .............................................40
3-4-4. PinP adjustments ......................................41
3-4-
5. PinP decorations .......................................42
3-4-6. Trimming settings ......................................43
3-
5. DSK (downstream key)....................................44
5-1. Selecting the DSK type .............................44
3­3-
5-2. Selecting the DSK material .......................45
2
5
3 4
4 4
9
2
3-5-3. DSK transitions .........................................46
3-
5-4. DSK preview .............................................46
3-
5-5. DSK adjustments ......................................46
3-
5-6. DSK decorations .......................................47
3-
5-7. Masking the DSK signals ..........................48
3-6. FTB (fade to black) ..........................................49
3-7. Internal colour signals .....................................5
3-7-1. Setting the colour background ..................5
3-8. Freezing the input signals ...............................5
3-8-1. Displaying the freeze status ......................5
3-8-2. Setting freeze ............................................51
3-9. Switching the AUX output ................................52
3-10. Preset memory ..............................................5
3-11. Frame memories ...........................................5
3-11-1. Transferring images from the AUX bus ...5
3-12. SD memory cards .........................................57
3-12-1. Initializing the SD memory cards ............58
3-12-2. Saving data on SD memory cards ..........59
3-12-3. Loading data from SD memory cards .....60
3-1
2-4. Deleting files on SD memory cards ........61
3-1
2-5. Displaying the SD memory card
information ..............................................61
0 0
1 1
3 6
6
5
Contents
4. Input/output signal settings...............62
4-1. Setting the SDI input signals and analogue input
signals .............................................................6
4-1-1. Setting the frame synchronizer .................6
4-1-2. Setting the input mode ..............................63
4-1-3. Setting the analogue input gain ................64
4-1-4.
Setting the analogue composite
input signals ..............................................64
4-
2. Setting the up-converter (option) .....................65
4-3. Setting the DVI input signals (option) ..............66
4-3-1. Setting the DVI input signals .....................66
4-3-
2. Adjusting the DVI input signals .................68
4-4. Setting the output signals ................................69
4-4-1. Types of output signals .............................69
4-4-
2. Assigning the output signals .....................70
4-
5. Setting the sync signals...................................71
4-6. Adjusting the output signal phase ...................7
4-7. Setting the multi view display ..........................76
4-7-1. Setting the screen layout ..........................76
2. Setting the split frame and characters ......78
4-7-
4-7-3. Setting the tally displays ...........................78
4-7-4. Changing the material names ...................79
4-8. Setting the on-screen display (OSD) ...............80
4-9. Setting the DVI output signals (option) ............81
4-10. Setting the ancillary data ...............................8
4-11. Setting the down-converter ...........................83
5. System settings ..................................84
5-1. Selecting the video format ...............................84
2
5-2. Setting the crosspoints ....................................85
2
2
5-2-1. Assigning signals to the crosspoints .........85
5-2-2. Setting the crosspoint switching ...............86
5
-3. Button assignments .........................................87
-3-1. Setting the user buttons ............................87
5 5
-3-2. Setting the FTB button ..............................87
5
-4. Setting the date and time ................................88
-5. Network settings ..............................................89
5
-6. Other settings ..................................................90
5
-6-1. Setting the LCD backlight .........................90
5 5
-6-2. Setting editor enable .................................90
5
-6-3. Setting the protocol ...................................90
5
-6-4. Setting the GPI .........................................91
5
-7. Camera control ................................................92
5-8. Status displays ................................................
5
-8-1. Alarm status displays ................................98
5
-8-2. Displaying the version information and
option information .....................................99
5
-9. Initialization....................................................100
6. External interfaces ...........................101
6-1. RS-422 connector .........................................101
2
6-2. GPI connector ...............................................102
6-3. Tally connector...............................................103
98
7. Image transmission functions .........104
8. Setting menu table ............................109
9. Appearance .......................................116
10.
Specifications and standard
accessories .....................................117
Appendix (glossary) .............................120
6
Description
This is a 1 ME digital video switcher which supports a multiple number of HD and SD formats. Despite its compact dimensions, the video switcher comes standard with 4 input connectors and can support 8
input connectors when an option board is used. It also has a multi view display function that allows split-screen display with up to 10 screens. It is capable of providing transitions (wipe, mix and DVE) as video effects, and keyer (luminance keys and chroma keys), DSK and PinP specialized hardware is provided as a standard feature to enable video productions in many different forms. The unit also supports SD memory cards so still image data (BMP, JPEG) can be imported from SD memory cards into the unit’s frame memories for use as background images or key materials.
Features
Compact design, wide variety of input/output signals
As a standard feature, the HD and SD-SDI formats are supported for the input and output signals. If an optional
board is added, HD/SD analogue component, DVI-I and analogue composite (input only) signals can also be accommodated.
The input optional board contains an up-converter. The SDI output board (option) also contains a down-converter. Under the standard specifications, there are four SDI lines for the input signals, and this number can be
optionally increased by the user up to eight lines (supported by the optional board). Similarly, there are three
SDI lines for the output signals under the standard specifications, and this number can be optionally increased
by the user to five lines (PGM, PVW, AUX, KEYOUT and multi view display).
Multiple formats supported
Both HD f well as the DVI-I format are supported for the signals.
Multi view display function
This unit enables up to 10 lines of programme video (PGM), preview video (PVW) and input video signals to be displayed altogether on a single screen at the same time.
Frame synchronizer system and external synchronization system supported
A high-performance 10-bit frame synchronizer is incorporated for all the inputs, and asynchronous video
Many different effect functions incorporated
 
SD memory cards supported
Still image data (BMP, JPEG) can be imported from SD memory cards into the unit’s frame memories for use as background images or key materials. Conversely, the images or setting data in the unit’s frame memories can be stored on the SD memory cards.
Simple operations
Live transmissions can be delivered speedily thanks to the simple panel layout which enables the various functions to be operated directly. Presetting and other similar operations are performed using menus on the unit’s LCD screen or in the form of on­screen displays (OSD) which appear an external monitor.
ormats (1080/59.94i, 1080/50i, 720/59.94p and 720/50p) and SD formats (480/59.94i and 576/50i) as
signals can be input. By using the black burst (BB) output, it is possible to construct a system referenced to the
synchronization of the switcher.
A genlock function is provided, and an external synchronization system using external sync signals (BB or TRI
signals) as a reference are also supported.
Along with the standard wipe, mix and cut functions, the unit can provide size reduction, slide and other DVE
transitions.
The unit comes with luminance keys and chroma keys are provided as keyers as well as specialized hardware
in the form of the DSK (downstream key) and PinP (picture in picture) functions as a standard option, enabling
video productions in many different forms.
7
Precautions for use
Handle carefully.
Do not drop the product, or subject it to strong shock or vibration.
Do not carry or move the product by the fader lever. This is important to prevent trouble.
Use the product in an ambient temperature of 32 °F to 104 °F (0 °C to 40 °C).
Avoid using the product at a cold place below 32 °F (0 °C) or at a hot place above 104 °F (40 °C) because
extremely low or high temperature will adversely affect the parts inside.
Power off before connecting or disconnecting cables.
Before plugging or unplugging the cables, be sure to switch power off.
Avoid humidity and dust.
Avoid using the product at a humid, dusty place because much humidity and dust will cause damage to the
parts inside.
Maintenance
Wipe the product using a dry cloth. To remove stubborn dirt, dip a cloth into a diluted solution of kitchen
detergent (neutral), wring it out well, and wipe the product gently. Then, after wiping the product with a moist
cloth, wipe it again with a dry cloth.
Caution
• Avoid using benzine, paint thinners and other volatile fluids.
• If a chemical cleaning cloth is to be used, carefully read through the precautions for its use.
Precaution to be observed during production
This product’s image switching and image effect functions can be used to produce images which flicker rapidly
or images which change rapidly.
However, bear in mind when using these functions in production that the kinds of images produced may have
an adverse effect on the viewer’s physical well-being.
Handling the optional boards
Be absolutely sure to turn off the power of the product before installing or removing any of the optional boards. Furthermore, when installing or removing the optional boards, take care not to hurt yourself on the edges and
metal parts of the boards.
When the product is to be discarded
When the product is to be discarded at the end of its service life, ask a specialized contractor to dispose of it
properly in order to protect the environment.
Concerning the consumable parts
Cooling fan:
This is a consumable part. As a general rule, replace it every 5 years or so (when the unit has been
operated for 15 hours a day).
Power supply unit:
This is a consumable part. As a general rule, replace it every 5 years or so (when the unit has been operated for 15 hours a day).
The period when the consumable parts need to be replaced will differ depending on the operating conditions.
When the time comes to replace one of these parts, be absolutely sure to ask your dealer to do the job.
8
1. Functions in each area
POWER ALARM
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
KEY DSK PinP AUX CLN PVW PGM 1 2
USERAUX SOURCEAUX BUS DELEGATION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
AUX
PGM/A
PST/B
BKGD PATT
KEY PATT
FUNC N/R R
WIPE DIRECTIONWIPE PATTERN / FUNCTION
ON
WIPE SQ
SL 3D
POSITIONER
Z
ON
FTB
PinP
DSKCUT AUTO
MIX WIPE
BKGD KEY
MIX
WIPE
PAGE
AMB:FILL / GRN:SOURCE
Multi-format Live Switcher AV-HS400A
TIME WIPE COLOR
KEY CHR KEY FREEZE
DSK PinP IN/OUT
MEMORY XPT SYSTEM
11
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 12
 
1-1. Control panel
Wipe pattern area
LCD menu area SD memory card area
User button area
Positioner area
Power indicator [POWER]
This indicator lights when the power switch (_) on the rear panel is set to ON while power is supplied to the AC
power input socket.
It goes off when the power switch (_) is set to OFF.
2 Alarm indicator [ALARM]
This indicator lights when the fan is stopped or there is a problem with the power supply (such as a drop in
voltage).
When an alarm has occurred, the type of trouble can be checked on the System/Alarm (8/16) menu.
In addition, an alarm message is displayed on the LCD screen and the OSD screen of the external monitor.
Fan alarm Alarm display in Fan items ALARM! FAN STOP Power alarm Alarm display in Power items ALARM! POWER FAILURE
Power alarm and fan alarm
If the alarm goes off, stop using the unit immediately and be sure to contact your dealer.
Continuing to use the unit even after the alarm goes off could damage it.
ALARM TYPE System/Alarm (8/16) ALARM MESSAGE
Alarm display in Fan items and Power items
9
Transition areaCrosspoint area
ALARM! POWER FAILURE & FAN STOP
1. Functions in each area
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
KEY DSK PinP AUX CLN PVW PGM 1 2
USERAUX SOURCEAUX BUS DELEGATION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
AUX
PGM/A
PST/B
AMB:FILL / GRN:SOURCE
1-2. Crosspoint area
3 PGM/A bus crosspoint buttons [PGM/A 1 to 10]
These are used to select the PGM/A bus video signals. In the case of the flip-flop system, the main line video
(PGM) signals are always selected.
4 PST/B bus crosspoint buttons [PST/B 1 to 10]
These are used to select the PST/B bus video signals. In the case of the flip-flop system, the images inserted
next (PST) are always selected.
5 AUX bus selector buttons [KEY, DSK, PinP, AUX]
Press the [KEY] button, [DSK] button, [PinP] button or [AUX] button to switch the bus which is selected using
the AUX bus crosspoint buttons (7). The indicator of the button that was pressed lights.
[KEY]:
[DSK]:
[PinP]: [AUX]:
Press this button to switch the AUX bus crosspoint buttons to the key fill bus or key source bus. (Each time the button is pressed, the key fill bus or key source bus is selected alternately. When the key fill bus is selected, the indicator of the button lights in amber, and when the key source bus is selected, it lights in green.) Press this button to switch the AUX bus crosspoint buttons to the DSK fill bus or DSK source bus. (Each time the button is pressed, the DSK fill bus or DSK source bus is selected alternately. When the DSK fill bus is selected, the indicator of the button lights in amber, and when the DSK source bus is selected, it lights in green.) Press this button to switch the AUX bus crosspoint buttons to the PinP bus. Press this button to switch the AUX bus crosspoint buttons to the AUX bus.
6 AUX bus dedicated crosspoint buttons [CLN, PVW, PGM]
These buttons are used to select the AUX bus source while the indicator of the [AUX] button is lit.
The indicator of the pressed button lights in amber.
[CLN]:
The clean signals (images whose DSK signals have been removed from the PGM signals) are output to the AUX bus.
[PVW]: PVW signals are output to the A [PGM]: PGM signals are output to the A
7 AUX bus crosspoint buttons
These buttons are used to select the source of the bus which was selected by the AUX bus selector button (5).
UX bus. UX bus.
10
1. Functions in each area
BKGD PATT
KEY PATT
FUNC
WIPE PATTERN / FUNCTION
ON
WIPE SQ
SL 3D
PAGE
TIME WIPE COLOR
KEY CHR KEY FREEZE
DSK PinP IN/OUT
MEMORY XPT SYSTEM
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 12
11
1-3. Wipe area
8 Wipe pattern selector buttons
These 12 buttons are used to select the corresponding wipe patterns
while the indicator of the [BKGD PATT] button (9) or [KEY PATT] button
(9) is lit.
They are used to select the corresponding setting menus when the
indicator of the FUNC button (;) is lit.
The indicator of the selected button lights in amber.
9 BKGD, KEY pattern selector buttons
These buttons are used to switch the wipe pattern selection.
The wipe pattern of a background transition is selected when the
indicator of the [BKGD PATT] button is lit after it was pressed.
The wipe pattern of a key transition is selected when the indicator of the [KEY PATT] button is lit after it was
pressed.
Each time the [BKGD PATT] button or [KEY PATT] button is pressed, the pattern page is changed in the
sequence of WIPE, SQ (squeeze), SL (slide) and 3D (3 dimensions), and the pattern page indicator LED (:) is
also switched.
: Pattern page indicator LEDs
These LEDs indicate the pages selected by the background transitions while the indicator of the [BKGD PATT]
button is lit.
They indicate the pages selected by the key transitions while the indicator of the [KEY PATT] button is lit.
The WIPE, SQ (squeeze), SL (slide) or 3D (3 dimensions) LED lights.
; FUNC button
When this button is pressed, its indicator lights in amber. When a wipe pattern selector button (8) is pressed
while the indicator of the FUNC button is lit, the setting menu indicated below the button is displayed on the
LCD screen.
[TIME]: [WIPE]: [COLOR]: [KEY]: [CHR KEY]: [FREEZE]: [DSK]: [PinP]: [IN/OUT]: [MEMORY]:
The auto transition time settings are performed. See 3-1-5. The modify, border or soft effect decoration settings are performed for wipe. See 3-2. The colour background settings are performed. See 3-7. The key settings are performed. See 3-3. The chroma key settings are performed. See 3-3-6. The freeze status is displayed and freeze settings are performed. See 3-8. DSK settings are performed. See 3-5. PinP settings are performed. See 3-4. The input/output signals are set. See 4. The preset memory, frame memory or SD memory card settings are performed.
See 3-10, 3-11 and 3-1
[XPT]: [SYSTEM]:
The crosspoint assignment is displayed and set. See 5-2. The system settings are performed. See 5.
< Freeze status indicator LED
When this LED is lit, it means that one of the input signals is in the freeze status.
The freeze status of the input signals assigned to the crosspoint buttons can be checked on the menu.
See 3-8.
Since the freeze status is established while this indicator is lit, the input image handled inside the unit will
remain unchanged even when a different image is input.
2.
11
1. Functions in each area
1 2
USER
1-4. User button area
= User buttons [USER 1, USER 2]
These are used to allocate some functions of the menu settings to the USER 1 button and USER 2 button.
See
5-3-1.
12
1. Functions in each area
KEY PATT
FUNC N/R R
WIPE DIRECTIONWIPE PATTERN / FUNCTION
ON
FTB
PinP
DSK
CUT AUTO
MIX WIPE
BKGD KEY
MIX
WIPE
DSK PinP IN/OUT
MEMORY XPT SYSTEM
7 8 9
10 11 12
 
 
1-5. Transition area
> [BKGD] button
This executes the background transition when the [AUTO] button (D) or fader lever (J) has been operated.
When the [BKGD] button is pressed and it is selected, its indicator lights in amber.
If the [KEY] button (?) is no
When the [BKGD] button and [KEY] button (?) are pressed at the same time, both buttons are set to the
selected status.
? [KEY] button
This executes the key transition when the [AUTO] button (D) or fader lever (J) has been operated.
When the [KEY] button is pressed and it is selected, its indicator lights in amber.
If the [BKGD] button (>) is now pressed, the indicator goes off, and the de-selected status is established.
When the [BKGD] button (>) and [KEY] button are pressed at the same time, both buttons are set to the
selected status.
w pressed, the indicator goes off, and the de-selected status is established.
@ KEY ON tally LED
This lights in red when the key ON status is established.
A MIX, WIPE selection status tally LEDs
These light up to indicate whether MIX or WIPE has been selected when background transitions or key
transitions are executed.
B [MIX] button
This is used to switch the A and B bus images while making them overlap.
During the transition, the A and B bus output total is kept at 100 %.
When the [MIX] button is pressed and it is selected, its indicator lights in amber.
If the [WIPE] button (C) is now pressed, it goes off, and the de-selected status is established.
C [WIPE] button
This is used to execute the transition using the pattern selected by the wipe pattern selector button (8).
When the [WIPE] button is pressed and it is selected, its indicator lights in amber.
If the [MIX] button (B) is now pressed, it goes off, and the de-selected status is established.
13
1. Functions in each area
D [AUTO] button
This is used to automatically execute transitions (auto transition) using the transition time which has been set.
During auto transition its indicator lights in amber. When the button is pressed again during auto transition, the
auto transition operation is suspended, and the indicator lights in green. When it is pressed again while auto
transition is suspended, the remaining transition is executed.
The indicator goes off when auto transition is completed.
When the [AUTO] button is pressed while the fader lever (J) is at an interim setting, the transition is executed
in the time remaining from the interim setting.
E [CUT] button
This button is used to execute transitions instantly.
Its indicator lights in amber during a transition, and it goes off when the transition is completed.
F [FTB] button
This button is used to execute fade-out to a black screen or fade-in from a black screen for the transition time
which has been set.
G [PinP] button
This button is used to execute fade-in or fade-out of the picture in picture for the transition time which has been
set.
H [DSK] button
This button is used to execute fade-in or fade-out of downstream key for the transition time which has been set.
I Wipe direction selection buttons
These buttons are used to select the direction in which to wipe for executing background transitions.
When the [R] indicator is off:
Wiping proceeds in the normal direction.
When the [R] indicator is lit:
Wiping proceeds in the reverse direction.
When the [N/R] indicator is lit:
The normal direction is replaced with the reverse direction (or vice versa) when the transition is
completed. (The lit and extinguished statuses of the [R] button are also switched in line with the direction of the wiping.)
J Fader lever
This is used to execute background or key transitions. When it is moved as far as it will go, the transition
is completed. When it has been operated during auto transition, auto transition will be switched to manual
operation as soon as the fader position overtakes the amount of the transition being executed.
K Bus tally LEDs
These indicate the output statuses of the A bus and B bus. The LED corresponding to the bus whose
programme signals (PGM) are being output lights.
14
1. Functions in each area
POWER ALARM
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
1-6. LCD menu area
L LCD
The setting menus are displayed on the LCD.
When the [FUNC] button (;) is pressed and its indicator is
lit and then one of the wipe pattern selector buttons (8) is
pressed, the setting menu is displayed.
When the buttons listed below are double-clicked, the
specified menu is selected. (The menu delegation function)
The operation corresponding to the button pressed is also
executed.
<List of menu delegation functions>
Button Menu
Crosspoint area (AUX bus selector buttons)
Transition area BKGD TIME men
Wipe pattern area WIPE #5 WIPE men
KEY KEY men
CHR KEY menu/Auto sub menu (1/3) (with chroma key selection)
DSK DSK men PinP PinP menu/Position sub menu (4/6)
KEY TIME men
WIPE WIPE men
SQ #5 WIPE men
SL #5 KEY menu/FlyKEY sub menu (9/9) (KEY)
u/Adjust sub menu (2/9)
u/Adjust sub menu (2/7)
u/BKGD sub menu (1/5) u/KEY sub menu (2/5)
u/Border sub menu (1/5) u/WIPEPos sub menu (3/5) (BKGD or KEY) u/SQPos sub menu (4/5) (BKGD or KEY)
M Rotary encoders [F1] to [F5]
These are used to set the parameters displayed on the menus (LCD screen or external monitor).
For details on the operations, refer to the sections in “3. Basic operations”.
[F1]: [F2] to [F5]:
Rotate this rotary encoder to switch the sub menu.
Rotate these rotary encoders to set the parameters. When the down arrow () is shown at a menu item, its parameter is set by pressing the corresponding rotary encoder. When the parameter is one which is set using a numerical value, its default will be restored when the rotary encoder is held down. (However, the network settings and the date and time settings will not be returned to the defaults.)
Sub menu Parameter setting area
Adjust Clip Gain Density Invert 2/9 0.0 100.0 100.0 Off
Operate here
using [F1].
Operate here
using [F2].
Operate here
using [F3].
Operate here
using [F4].
Operate here
using [F5].
15
1. Functions in each area
POSITIONER
Z
1-7. Positioner area
N Positioner [X/Y]
These are used when performing the settings below. PinP position setting Wipe start position setting (WIPE, SQ #5) Camera control Flying key position setting Chroma key area In each case, the settings take effect only when the following menu items have been selected. The centre values of the positioner are set during the time it takes for the unit to start up after its power is turned on. Do not operate the positioner until after the switcher has started up.
O Rotary encoder [Z]
This is used to set the PinP size, flying key size or to select the chroma key area. In each case, the settings take effect only when the following menu items have been selected.
Positioner Rotary encoder
X/Y Z Switch
PinP Position adjustments Size adjustments
(size increased by rotating the encoder clockwise and reduced by rotating it counterclockwise)
Wipe Start position
adjustments
Chroma key Selected area position
adjustments
Flying key Position adjustments Size adjustments
Camera control X:
Pan control or focus
control
Y: Tilt control or zoom
control
Selected area size adjustments (size increased by rotating the encoder clockwise and reduced by rotating it counterclockwise)
(size increased by rotating the encoder clockwise and reduced by rotating it counterclockwise)
Hold switch down to restore initial values (X/Y, Z).
Hold switch down to
restore initial values (X/Y). Hold switch down to
restore initial values (X/Y, Z).
Hold switch down to restore initial values (X/Y, Z).
Switching between pan/tilt
control and zoom/focus control
Valid menu
All PinP menus
WIPE/WIPEPos WIPE/SQPos
CHR KEY/Auto (only when Marker item is set to On)
KEY/FlyKEY
System/CamCTL1 System/CamCTL2
16
1. Functions in each area
1-8. SD memory card area
P SD memory card slot
The SD memory card (sold separately) is inserted into this slot.
Q SD memory card access LED
This LED lights while the data on the SD memory card is being accessed. Do not turn off the unit’s power or eject the SD memory card while the access LED is lit. Doing so can damage the data on the SD memory card.
Concerning the recommended SD memory cards
Use of the following SD memory cards made by Panasonic Corporation is recommended.
RP-SD128B, RP-SD256B, RP-SDR512, RP-SDR01G, RP-SDM01G, RP-SDM02G
SD Logo is a trademark.
17
1. Functions in each area
POWER
1
REF
SLOT2
2
SLOT
4
2
34 SLOT1
1
SLOT2 8
IN
SDI INPUTS
TALLY
6
6
INPUTS
SDI OUTPUTS
INOUT
3
INOUT
2
INOUT
1
INOUT
OUTPUTS
1
5 7
SLOT
OFF
2
SLOT1 5
SLOTSLOT
PGM
RS-422LAN
ON
ANALOG INPUTS
Y Pb
Pr
Y Pb
Pr
DVI INPUTS
ANALOG OUTPUTS
Y Pb
Pr
Y Pb
Pr
DVI/ANALOG OUTPUTS
Y Pb
Pr
DVI-I
DVI-I DVI-I
GPI
SIGNAL
GND
REF
1-9. Rear panel connections area
R SDI signal input connectors [SDI INPUTS 1 to 4]
IN: SDI signal input OUT: activ
S Optional input connector SLOT1 [INPUTS 5, 6] (optional) T Optional input connector SLOT2 [INPUTS 7, 8] (optional)
A board (with built-in up-converter), whether an SDI input board, analogue input board, DVI input board or analogue composite input board, can be connected to each of these slots. For further details, refer to the operating instructions of the optional board concerned.
e through output (Use this as a monitor output application.)
U SDI signal output connectors [SDI OUTPUTS PGM, 1, 2]
PGM: PGM output connectors 1, 2: The signals f
or these connectors can be assigned using a menu.
V Optional output connector SLOT1 [OUTPUTS 3, 4] (optional) W Optional output connector SLOT2 [OUTPUTS 5, 6] (optional)
A board, whether an analogue output board, DVI/analogue output board or SDI output board (with built-in down-converter), can be connected to each of these slots. For further details, refer to the operating instructions of the optional board concerned.
X Reference input connector/BB output
connector [REF]
Loop-through output in the external sync mode. If the loop-through output is not going to be used, pro
vide a 75-ohm termination. BB signals output from both connectors in the internal sync mode.
<In the external synchronization mode>
External synchronization signal input
Loop-through output
Input the external synchronization signal to the upper of the two connectors shown above.
18
1. Functions in each area
Y LAN connector [LAN] (RJ-45) (10BASE-T) Z RS-422 interface connector [RS-422] (D-sub 9-pin, female, inch screw)
For details on connection, refer to “6. External interfaces”.
[ Tally output connector [TALLY] (D-sub 15-pin, male, inch screw)
For details on connection, refer to “6. External interfaces”.
\ GPI input connector [GPI] (3.5 mm diameter stereo mini jack)
For details on connection, refer to “6. External interfaces”.
] Ground connector
Connect to the system’s earth ground.
^ AC power input socket [ IN] (AC 220 V to 240 V)
Connect one end of the supplied power cable to this socket and the other end to the AC outlet. The supplied power cable comes with a 3-pin power plug. Be absolutely sure to plug it into a 3-point power outlet as the power source in order to earth the unit securely. If a 3-point power outlet is not available for this connection, be absolutely sure to consult your dealer.
_ Power switch
This is used to turn the power on and off.
19
2. System
AV-HS400AE
PGM
PVW
AUX
Multi
KeyOut
INPUT1(SDI) INPUT2(SDI) INPUT3(SDI) INPUT4(SDI)
INPUT5 UC
UC
UC UC
INPUT6
INPUT7 INPUT8
Black ColorBGD ColorBar FMEM1 FMEM2
REF
PGM1, 2(SDI) OUTPUT1(SDI) OUTPUT2(SDI)
OUTPUT4
OUTPUT3
OUTPUT6
OUTPUT5
PGM1, 2
OUTPUT
1, 2
OUTPUT
5, 6
OUTPUT
3, 4
VIDEO INPUT VIDEO OUTPUT
INTERNAL VIDEO
CONTROL
Output Matrix
INPUT
1–4
INPUT
7, 8
INPUT
5, 6
REF IN/OUT(1)
SD Memory Card
RS422 GPI TALLY OUT LAN
: Option
REF OUT(2)
INPUT SLOT1(Option)
OUTPUT SLOT1(Option)
OUTPUT SLOT2(Option)
INPUT SLOT2(Option)
2-1. Configuration
1: When external synchronization is
selected as the reference signal setting, the reference signal is input. When internal synchronization is
2: When external synchronization is
selected, the reference signal is output.
selected as the reference signal setting, the signals are looped through and output. When internal synchronization is selected, the reference signal is output.
Table of optional boards
Board Model number Function Where connected
SDI Input Board AV-HS04M1 Analogue Input Board A DVI Input Board AV-HS04M3 Analogue Composite Input Board AV-HS04M6 Analogue Output Board AV-HS04M4 DVI/Analogue Output Board A
SDI Output Board AV-HS04M7
V-HS04M2
V-HS04M5
SDI input 2 Analogue component input 2 DVI-I input 2 Analogue composite input 2 Analogue component output 2 DVI-I output 1 line
Analogue component output 1 line SDI output 2
lines
lines
lines
lines
lines
lines
INPUT SLOT1 or
T2
SLO
OUTPUT SLOT1 or SLOT2
20
2. System
POWER
1
REF
GPI
SLOT2
2
SLOT
4
2
34 SLOT1
1
SLOT2 8
IN
SDI INPUTS
TALLY
6
6
INPUTS
SIGNAL
SDI OUTPUTS
GND
INOUT
3
INOUT
2
INOUT
1
INOUT
OUTPUTS
1
5 7
SLOT
OFF
2
SLOT1 5
SLOTSLOT
PGM
RS-422LAN
ON
2-2. Connections
Connections when implementing gen-lock
(frame synchronizer OFF)
Sync Generator
HD camera
HD SDI
HD camera
HD camera
VTR
HD SDI
HD SDI
HD SDI monitor
HD SDI
HD SDI
HD SDI monitor
HD SDI
HD SDI
HD SDI monitor
Multi-Format Live Switcher
AV-HS400AE
When the unit is to be installed and when the connections are to be performed, be absolutely
sure to ask your dealer to be responsible for carrying out the work that needs to be done.
Use a 3-point power outlet as the power source in order to earth the unit securely.
21
Power cord (AC 220 V to 240 V, 50/60 Hz)
2. System
POWER
1
REF
GPI
SLOT2
2
SLOT
4
2
34 SLOT1
1
SLOT2 8
IN
SDI INPUTS
TALLY
6
6
INPUTS
SIGNAL
SDI OUTPUTS
GND
INOUT
3
INOUT
2
INOUT
1
INOUT
OUTPUTS
1
5 7
SLOT
OFF
2
SLOT1 5
SLOTSLOT
PGM
RS-422LAN
ON
ANALOG INPUTS
Y PbPrY Pb
Pr
DVI INPUTS
ANALOG OUTPUTS
Y PbPrY Pb
Pr
DVI/ANALOG OUTPUTS
Y Pb
Pr
DVI-I
DVI-I DVI-I
Connections when not implementing gen-lock
(frame synchronizer ON)
• Example where the optional board is used
PC
HD Component
HD component
monitor
HD camera
DVD player
DVI or VGA
PC
DVI or VGA
HD Component
HD Component
HD SDI
HD SDI monitor
DVI or VGA
PC monitor
Multi-Format Live Switcher
AV-HS400AE
HD Component
Power cord (AC 220 V to 240 V, 50/60 Hz)
HD component
monitor
VTR
VTR
HD SDI
HD SDI
HD camera
HD SDI
HD SDI
HD camera
HD SDI
HD camera
22
3. Basic operations
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
PGM/A
PST/B
1 2
PGM/A
PST/B
1 2 1 2
1 2
PGM/A
PST/B
1 2 1 2
3-1. Background transition
3-1-1. Selecting the bus
Press the crosspoint buttons to select the material which will be targeted for the background transition. By pressing these buttons, the signals are selected, and the indicators of the selected buttons light. The colour in which the button indicators light differs depending on the operation status.
Lighting in red: (However, the indicator lights in amber during FTB operations.)
Lighting in green: When the selected input signals are not output to PGM.
3-1-2. Selecting the bus mode
Select the A/B bus system or flip-flop system (PGM/PST system) from the setting menu.
1
Press the [FUNC] button to light its indicator, and press the [SYSTEM] button to display the SYSTEM menu.
2
Turn [F1] to display the System sub menu.
3
Turn [F2], and select the A/B or PGM/PST (flip-flop system) using the BusMode item.
<Menu display>
System BusMode LCD-BL EditEN 2/16 PGM/PST On On
When the selected input signals are output to PGM.
A/B
Off Off
Lighting in red Lighting in green
With the flip-flop system (PGM/PST), the PGM/A bus selected signals are always output as PGM images, and the PST/B bus selected signals are always output as PVW (PST) images.
System Video output Before transition During transition After transition completion
A/B
PGM PGM/A PGM/A, PST/B PST/B
PVW (PST) PST/B PST/B PGM/A
With an A B transition
Lighting in red Lighting in green
System Video output Before transition During transition After transition completion
Flip-flop
PGM/PST
PGM PGM/A PGM/A, PST/B PGM/A
PVW (PST) PST/B PST/B PST/B
Lighting in red Lighting in green
23
3. Basic operations
3-1-3. Selecting the transition mode
Press the [BKGD] button in the transition area so that its indicator lights in amber. When the [BKGD] button and [KEY] button are pressed at the same time, both buttons are selected.
Use the [MIX] and [WIPE] buttons in the transition area to select the background transition mode. The indicator of the selected button lights in amber.
3-1-4. Manual transition (using the fader lever)
Operate the fader lever to execute transitions manually. If the fader lever has been operated during auto transition, auto transition will be switched to manual operation as soon as the fader position overtakes the amount of the transition being executed. The bus tally LEDs on the left of the fader lever indicate the programme bus output status.
Top LED only lights: PGM/A b Top and bottom LEDs light: dur Bottom LED only lights: PST/B output
3-1-5. Auto transition
When the [AUTO] button is pressed, the transition is executed automatically using the transition time which has
been set.
When the [AUTO] button is pressed while the fader lever is at an interim setting, the transition is executed in the time remaining from the interim setting.
The auto tr
1 Press the [FUNC] b 2 T 3 T 4 When fr 5
When seconds (Sec) have been selected as the unit, turn [F2] to set the second units or [F3] to set the frame units.
<Men
BKGD TransTime Unit 1/5 16s 39f Sec
ansition time is set using the menu.
utton to light its indicator, and press the [TIME] button to display the TIME menu. urn [F1] to display the BKGD sub menu. urn [F4] to select the display unit using the Unit item.
ames (F) have been selected as the unit, turn [F2] or [F3] to set the transition time.
u display>
us output
ing the transition
BKGD TransTime Unit 1/5 999f Frame
Any time from 0 to 999f can be set. The time which can be set when seconds are used as the display unit
differs depending on the video format.
59.94i: max. 33s09f, 59.94p: max. 16s39f 50i: max.
39s24f, 50p: max. 19s49f
3-1-6. Cut transition
When the [CUT] button is pressed, the transition is executed instantly.
24
3. Basic operations
BKGD PATT
KEY PATT
FUNC
WIPE PATTERN / FUNCTION
ON
WIPE SQ
SL 3D
PAGE
TIME WIPE COLOR
KEY CHR KEY FREEZE
DSK PinP IN/OUT
MEMORY XPT SYSTEM
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10
11
12
3-2. Wipe
3-2-1. Selecting the wipe pattern
The wipe patterns which are allocated to the 12 wipe pattern buttons are used as the basis for wiping, and each button has four pages — wipe, squeeze, slide and 3D — of patterns. (Refer to the table of wipe patterns.) Displayed for each wipe pattern selector button are an image of the basic wipe pattern and a number.
<How to select the wipe patterns>
1
Press the [BKGD PATT] button or [KEY PATT] button to select the page.
Each time the button is pressed, the page is selected, and the indicator LED (WIPE, SQ, SL or 3D) for the
selected page lights.
2
Select the button from among the 12 wipe pattern selector buttons for which the number of the pattern concerned is indicated. The selected pattern lights, and a wipe pattern image appears on the external monitor (OSD).
The pattern page indicator LEDs light only when the [BKGD PATT] button or [KEY PATT] button has been selected.
<Table of wipe patterns>
1 2 3 1
4 5 6 4
7 8 9 7
10 11 12 10
There are no corresponding patterns for 11 of SQ and 10, 11 and 12 for SL, therefore, they cannot be
selected.
WIPE SQ (squeeze) SL (slide) 3D (3 dimensions)
SQ
SQ
SQ
SQ
2
5
8
11
pattern
SQ
SQ
SQ
No
3
6
9
2
1
SQ1SL
SQ
SQ
SQ
4
SL
7
SL
10
pattern
No
2
5
SQ
8
11
pattern
SL
SL
No
3
6
9
2
1
pattern
1 2 3
SL
4 5 6
SL
7 8 9
SL
10
No
11 12
25
3. Basic operations
!."
"
!
"
!
"
!
"2!
! "
!
.2
"
! "
3-2-2. Selecting the wipe direction
Operate the wipe direction selector buttons to select the wipe direction for the background transition. (The key transitions are set by the menu. The direction which is set here will not be reflected. See 3-3-3.)
When the [R] indicator is off:
Wiping proceeds in the normal direction.
When the [R] indicator is lit:
Wiping proceeds in the reverse direction.
When the [N/R] indicator is lit:
The normal direction is replaced with the reverse direction (or vice versa) when the transition is completed. (The lit and extinguished statuses of the [R] button are also switched in line with the direction of the wiping.)
3-2-3. Wipe decorations (border, soft effect)
A border effect or soft effect can be added to the wiping of background transitions (but not for key transitions).
Setting the border and soft effect
1
Press the [FUNC] button to light its indicator, and press the [WIPE] button to display the WIPE menu.
2
Turn [F1] to display the Border sub menu.
3
Turn [F2] to set On (or Off) for the border using the Border item.
4
Turn [F3] to set the width of the border using the Width item.
5
Turn [F4] to set the amount of soft effect using the Soft item. The soft effect is OFF if 0.0 is set.
When “On” has been selected as the Border item setting, the ratio of the soft effect to the border width is
indicated as the amount of soft effect. When only the soft effect is to be added to wipe, select “Off” as the Border item setting.
<Menu display>
Border Border Width Soft 1/5 Off 5.0 0.0
On
0.1 |
100.0
0.0 |
100.0
Setting the border colour
1
On the WIPE menu, turn [F1] to display the BodrCol sub menu.
2
Turn [F2], [F3] and [F4] to adjust the Hue, Sat and Lum of the border colour.
To call the preset colour
Turn [F5] to select the preset colour using the Load item, and press the [F5] switch. The Hue, Sat and Lum values are changed to the preset colour values.
To save the values that were set before calling the
<Menu display>
BodrCol Hue Sat Lum Load 2/5 0.0 0.0 100.0 White
0.0 |
359.9
0.0 |
100.0
0.0 |
108.0
Yellow Cyan Green Magenta Red Blue Black
preset colour, refer to “3-10. Preset memory”.
26
3. Basic operations
3-2-4. Setting the wipe start position
Any start position can be set for wipe pattern WIPE and SQ #5. The start position has one set of values for a background pattern and another set for a key pattern.
1
Press the [FUNC] button to light its indicator, and press the [WIPE] button to display the WIPE menu.
2
Turn [F1] to display the WIPEPos sub menu or the SQPos sub menu.
<Menu display>
WIPEPos 3/5 BKGD 0.00 0.00 KEY
3 Turn [F2] to select the pattern (background or key) to be set using the Select item. 4
Either operate the positioners or turn [F3] and [F4] to set the wipe start position using the X-Pos item and Y-Pos item. These settings can be established only when WIPE or SQ #5 has been selected as the background pattern or key pattern.
5
Either operate the fader lever or press the [AUTO] button to check the wipe operation. (When, for instance, –50 has been set for X-Pos and –50 for Y-Pos, the following screen (or key) appears from the bottom left and wipe is performed while the screen (or key) moves to the screen centre.)
<X-P
Select X-Pos Y-Pos CopyTo
KEY
os, Y-Pos setting range>
−100.00
|
+100.00
−100.00
|
+100.00
Inside screen area Outside screen area
6
To copy the start position settings, press [F5].
The copy destination appears under the CopyTo item. (It will not change even if [F5] is turned.)
27
3. Basic operations
3-2-5. Modifying wipe
Setting the lighting effect
Lighting effects can be added when the following wipe patterns have been selected: 3D page:
Press the [FUNC] button to light its indicator, and press the [WIPE] button to display the WIPE menu.
1 2
Turn [F1] to display the Modify sub menu.
<Menu display>
Modify Light-B Light-K Trim 4:3Auto 5/5 Off Off 16:9 Off
3 Turn [F2] to select whether the lighting effect at the time a background transition is executed is to be added
using the Light-B item. On: The lighting eff Off: The lighting eff 4
Turn [F3] to select whether the lighting effect at the time a key transition is executed is to be added using the
Light-K item. On: The lighting eff Off: The lighting eff
#1, #3, #7, #9
On
On 4:3
ect is added. ect is not added.
ect is added. ect is not added.
On 4:3Smth Off
Setting the trimming
When SQ, SL or 3D has been selected as the wipe pattern, the trimming at the time a background transition is executed can be set. The “4:3” and “4:3Smth” settings for the Trim item take effect when the HD format has been selected as the system format setting.
1
On the WIPE menu, turn [F1] to display the Modify sub menu.
2
Turn [F4] to set the trimming operation and transition operation using the Trim item.
16:9 (On): This setting is used when a black border, for instance, can be seen around the material. When HD has been selected as the system format setting, “16:9” is displayed on the menu, but
4:3:
4:3Smth:
Off: 3
Turn [F5] to select the setting for automatic trimming (4:3 or 4:3Smth) in accordance with the material using
the 4:3Auto item. Off: On:
For trimming the edges around the material.
when SD has been selected as the system format setting, “On” is displayed on the menu. For trimming using the 4:3 aspect ratio and releasing the trimming when the transition is
completed. For trimming using the 4:3 aspect ratio and executing the transition to 16:9 images smoothly. No trimming
All input materials are targeted for automatic trimming. Using the up-converter setting, the input materials for which EC (edge crop) is selected are targeted for
automatic trimming.
28
3. Basic operations
KEY
PinP
DSK
HS400A
HS400A
3-3. Key
This operation combines the background image with another image. The key definition can be adjusted, and an edge can be added to the combined image.
Also available as materials besides KEY for combining with the background image are PinP (picture in picture) and DSK (downstream key). The figure below shows their priorities.
<Key, PinP and DSK priorities>
Background image
How key combinations work is shown in the figure below.
<How key composition works>
Background
Key source
Key fill
Invert
Output image
29
3. Basic operations
3-3-1. Selecting the key type
1 Press the [FUNC] button to light its indicator, and press the [KEY] button to display the KEY menu. 2
Turn [F1] to display the KEY sub menu. 3
Turn [F2] to select the Type item.
<Menu display>
KEY 1/9 Linear ChrmOff Bus Auto
Lum (luminance key/self key):
This is for creating the key signals from the luminance component or luminance and chroma component
of the key fill signal.
Linear (linear ke
This is for creating the key signals from the luminance component of the key source signal.
It is used when the key source signal and key fill signal are different.
Chr
This is for creating the key signals using a specific hue of the key fill signal as the reference. Full (full key/self key):
This is for creating the key signals using the images on the full screen as the key source signals. PinP combinations are possible in conjunction with the flying key. See 3-3-9.
Type LumKey Fill PVW
Lum Chroma Full
oma (chroma key/self key):
ChrmOn Matte Off
y/EXT key):
On
Since the luminance and chroma keys are operated as self keys, the key fill signals are used as the key source signals. For the full key, the images on the full screen are used as the key source signals. When the luminance key, chroma key or full key has been selected as the key type, the key signals will remain unchanged even when the key source signals are switched. Furthermore, when “Lum”, “Chroma” or “Full” is selected, the KEY button in the crosspoint area changes to lighting in amber (key fill bus selection status).
When using the linear key, use material with a black background and white characters or shape to be combined by the key as the key source signal. Material which is not black and white may not be combined clearly. Material with a white background and black characters, etc. can be reversed using the key invert function for use.
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When the luminance key has been selected, the chroma component can be included in the generation of the
key signals in view of the self key application. (This does not apply to the linear key.)
Turn [F3], and select the setting using the LumKey item. ChrmOn:
This is the setting for using a colour with a low luminance component for the key signals (such as
ChrmOff: The k
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Turn [F4] to select the fill type using the Fill item. Bus: The b Matte: The inter
In addition to the luminance component, the chroma component is also taken into account in the generation of the key signals.
when defining blue characters).
ey signals are generated from only the luminance component.
us signal is used for the key fill signal.
nal fill matte is used for the key fill signal.
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