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Always start viewing with your lowest-power (longest focal
length) eyepiece in the telescope. It’s best to begin observing
with the lowest-power eyepiece, because it will typically provide the widest true field of view, which will make finding and
centering objects much easier. After you have located and
centered an object, you can try switching to a higher-power
eyepiece to ferret out more detail, if atmospheric conditions
permit. If the image you see is not crisp and steady, reduce
the magnification by switching to a longer focal length eyepiece. As a general rule, a small but well-resolved image will
show more detail and provide a more enjoyable view than a
dim and fuzzy, overmagnified image.
Use of 2" Eyepieces
A feature of the AstroView 100 is its ability to use either 1.25"
or 2" barrel-diameter eyepieces. At low magnifications, 2" eyepieces can give a wider field of view than standard 1.25"
eyepieces.This is especially desirable for observing deep-sky
objects, as many of them appear quite large, but faint. If you
want to use 2" eyepieces, you must purchase a 2" star diagonal or 2" extension tube so that the telescope can properly
come to focus.
To use 2" eyepieces, simply loosen the two large thumbscrews on the 2" adapter (see Figure 3). Once these
thumbscrews are loosened, the entire back end of the
focuser, including any 1.25" diagonal and eyepiece that may
be attached, comes off, exposing the 2" diameter focuser
drawtube. Now, insert your 2" star diagonal into the drawtube
and secure with the two thumbscrews loosened previously.
Insert a 2" eyepiece into the diagonal, secure it in place with
the thumbscrew on the diagonal, and you’re ready to observe.
Note About Chromatic Aberration
Chromatic aberration literally means color distortion.
Whenever light passes through one material to another, light
of different wavelengths (color) is bent by different amounts.
This is a problem that plagues refractor-type telescopes, since
light passes through both air and glass to form an image. Most
astronomical objects emit a spectrum comprised of many different wavelengths of light, so each wavelength will be bent by
a slightly different amount when passing through a lens. This
results in each color of light reaching precise focus at a slightly different point, which will provide unacceptable images.
Achromatic refractors, like the AstroView 100, are designed to
minimize chromatic aberration to acceptable levels. The
objective lens is actually comprised of two individual lenses,
called elements, made of different materials, which bend light
in slightly different ways. By precisely spacing and shaping the
elements, the chromatic aberration incurred when light passes through air and the first glass element is reduced by the
way the second element bends the light. The result is an
image that is much better color corrected than a non-achromatic (one element) objective lens.
Even with the achromatic lens design, however, the AstroView
100 will suffer a bit from chromatic aberration due to its relatively large aperture and short focal length. This will be
noticeable, to some degree, on extremely bright objects, such
as the Moon and bright planets. What you will notice is that the
object, when focused, has a slight “purple-halo” around it.This
will not present a problem for most observers, as the eye
readily adapts to the view and is still able to distinguish fine
details. Chromatic aberration will never inhibit deep sky
observing, as deep sky objects are too faint to cause any
noticeable color distortion.
How to Find Interesting Celestial Objects
To locate celestial objects with your telescope, you first need
to become reasonably familiar with the night sky. Unless you
know how to recognize the constellation Orion, for instance,
you won’t have much luck locating the Orion Nebula, unless,
of course, you could look up its celestial coordinates and use
an equatorial mount’s setting circles. Even then, it would be
good to know in advance whether that constellation will be
above the horizon at the time you plan to observe. A simple
planisphere, or star wheel, can be a valuable tool both for
learning the constellations and for determining which ones are
visible on a given night at a given time.
A good star chart or atlas will come in very handy for help finding objects among the dizzying multitude of stars overhead.
Except for the Moon and the brighter planets, it’s pretty timeconsuming and frustrating to hunt for objects randomly,
without knowing where to look. You should have specific targets in mind before you begin observing.
Start with a basic star atlas, one that shows stars no fainter
than 5th or 6th magnitude. In addition to stars, the atlas will
show the positions of a number of interesting deep-sky
objects, with different symbols representing the different types
of objects, such as galaxies, open star clusters, globular clusters, diffuse nebulas, and planetary nebulas.
You can see a great number and variety of astronomical
objects with your AstroView100, including:
A. The Moon
With its rocky, cratered surface, the Moon is one of the easiest
and most interesting targets to view with your telescope. The
best time to observe our only natural satellite is during a partial phase, that is, when the Moon is not full. During partial
phases, shadows on the surface reveal more detail, especially right along the border between the dark and light portions
of the disk (called the “terminator”). A full Moon is too bright
and devoid of surface shadows to yield a pleasing view. Try
using a Moon filter to dim the Moon when it is very bright. It
simply threads onto the bottom of the eyepiece (you must first
remove the eyepiece from the star diagonal to attach the
Moon filter).
B. The Sun
You can change your nighttime telescope into a daytime Sun
viewer by installing an optional full-aperture solar filter over
the front opening of the AstroView 100. The primary attraction
is sunspots, which change shape, appearance, and location
daily. Sunspots are directly related to magnetic activity in the
Sun. Many observers like to make drawings of sunspots to
monitor how the Sun is changing from day to day.