ON Semiconductor MC1455, MC1455B, NCV1455B Technical data

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MC1455, MC1455B, NCV1455B
Timers
The MC1455 monolithic timing circuit is a highly stable controller capable of producing accurate time delays or oscillation. Additional terminals are provided for triggering or resetting if desired. In the time delay mode, time is precisely controlled by one external resistor and capacitor. For astable operation as an oscillator, the free−running frequency and the duty cycle are both accurately controlled with two external resistors and one capacitor. The circuit may be triggered and reset on falling waveforms, and the output structure can source or sink up to 200 mA or drive MTTL circuits.
Direct Replacement for NE555 Timers
Timing from Microseconds through Hours
Operates in Both Astable and Monostable Modes
Adjustable Duty Cycle
High Current Output Can Source or Sink 200 mA
Output Can Drive MTTL
Temperature Stability of 0.005% per °C
Normally ON or Normally OFF Output
38
10 k
0.1 F
t = 1.1; R and C = 22 sec Time delay (t) is variable by changing R and C (see Figure 16).
0.01 F
4 2
MC1455
5
1.0 k
6
R
7
1.0 F
1
1N4740
20M
C
MT2
G
−10 V
Figure 1. 22 Second Solid State Time Delay Relay Circuit
V
CC
8
5 k
Threshold
Control Voltage
Trigger
6
5
2
+
Comp
A
5 k
+
Comp
B
5 k
1
Gnd Reset
R
S
Flip
Flop
Inhibit/
Reset
Q
4
3.5 k
250 V
MT1
Load
1N4003
10 F
+
7
3
Discharge
Output
117 Vac/60 Hz
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MARKING
DIAGRAMS
XXXXXXXXX
AWL
8
1
YYWW
P1 SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 626
8
8
1
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751
XXXXXX
ALYW
1
xx = Specific Device Code A = Assembly Location WL, L = Wafer Lot YY, Y = Year WW, W = Work Week
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page ___ of this data sheet.
(Create − Named − OrderingInfoText.)
V
I
V
R
Reset 4 8
+
0.01 F
V
O
Test circuit for measuring DC parameters (to set output and measure parameters): a) When V b) When V c) When V
c) high, apply Reset voltage, and test for current flowing into Pin 7. c) When Reset is not in use, it should be tied to V
5
Control
Voltage
Output
I
Sink
I
Source
2/3 VCC, VO is low.
S
1/3 VCC, VO is high.
S
is low, Pin 7 sinks current. To test for Reset, set V
O
MC1455
3
Gnd
1
CC
7
V
CC
Discharge
Threshold
6
Trigger
2
CC
700
V
S
2.0 k
I
th
O
.
CC
Figure 2. Representative Block Diagram Figure 3. General Test Circuit
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004
March, 2004 − Rev. 8
1 Publication Order Number:
MC1455/D
MC1455, MC1455B, NCV1455B
MAXIMUM RATINGS (T
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
A
Rating
Power Supply Voltage V Discharge Current (Pin 7) I Power Dissipation (Package Limitation)
P1 Suffix, Plastic Package
Derate above T
= +25°C
A
D Suffix, Plastic Package
Derate above T
= +25°C
A
Operating Temperature Range (Ambient)
MC1455B MC1455
NCV1455B Maximum Operating Die Junction Temperature T Storage Temperature Range T
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T
Characteristics
Operating Supply Voltage Range V Supply Current
= 5.0 V, RL =
V
CC
= 15 V, RL = , Low State (Note 1)
V
CC
= +25°C, VCC = +5.0 V to +15 V, unless otherwise noted.)
A
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
CC
I
CC
4.5 16 V
Timing Error (R = 1.0 k to 100 k) (Note 2)
Initial Accuracy C = 0.1 F
Drift with Temperature
Drift with Supply Voltage Threshold Voltage/Supply Voltage Vth/V Trigger Voltage
V
= 15 V
CC
= 5.0 V
V
CC
V
Trigger Current I Reset Voltage V Reset Current I Threshold Current (Note 3) I Discharge Leakage Current (Pin 7) I Control Voltage Level
= 15 V
V
CC
= 5.0 V
V
CC
Output Voltage Low
= 10 mA (VCC = 15 V)
I
Sink
I
= 50 mA (VCC = 15 V)
Sink
= 100 mA (VCC = 15 V)
I
Sink
I
= 200 mA (VCC = 15 V)
Sink
= 8.0 mA (VCC = 5.0 V)
I
Sink
= 5.0 mA (VCC = 5.0 V)
I
Sink
Output Voltage High
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
= 15 V (I = 15 V (I = 5.0 V (I
Source Source
Source
= 200 mA) = 100 mA)
= 100 mA)
dischg
V
V
V
Rise Time Differential Output t Fall Time Differential Output t
CC
T
T
R
R
th
CL
OL
OH
r f
2/3
0.5 A
0.4 0.7 1.0 V
0.1 mA
0.1 0.25 A
100 nA
9.0
2.6
12.75
2.75
100 ns
100 ns
1. ‘Supply current when output is high is typically 1.0 mA less.
2. Tested at V
3. This will determine the maximum value of R = 0°C for MC1455, T
4. T
low
= +70°C for MC1455, T
T
high
5. NCV prefix is for Automotive and other applications requiring site and change control.
= 5.0 V and VCC = 15 V Monostable mode.
CC
= −40°C for MC1455B, NCV1455B
low
= +85°C for MC1455B, T
high
+ RB for 15 V operation. The maximum total R = 20 M.
A
= +125°C for NCV1455B
high
Symbol Value Unit
CC
7
P
D
P
D
T
A
+18 Vdc 200 mA
625
5.0 625 160
−40 to +85
mW
mW/°C
mW
°C/W
°C
0 to +70
−40 to +125
J
stg
+150 °C
−65 to +150 °C
mA
3.0 10
1.0 50
0.1
6.0 15
%
PPM/°C
%/V
V
5.0
1.67
V
10
3.33
11
4.0
V
0.1
0.4
2.0
2.5
0.25
0.25
0.75
2.5
0.35
V
12.5
13.3
3.3
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MC1455, MC1455B, NCV1455B
150
125
100
75
50
PW, PULSE WIDTH (ns min)
25
0
V
, MINIMUM TRIGGER VOLTAGE (x VCC = Vdc)
T(min)
Figure 4. Trigger Pulse Width
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
(Vdc)
OH
1.0
−V
0.8
CC
V
0.6
0.4
0.2 0
1.0
2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
Figure 6. High Output Voltage Figure 7. Low Output Voltage
I
Source
25°C
25°C
(mA)
0°C
70°C
0.30.20.10
5.0 V VCC 15 V
0.4
10
25°C
8.0
6.0
4.0
, SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
CC
2.0
I
0
, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc)
V
CC
Figure 5. Supply Current
10
(mA)
I
Sink
= 5.0 Vdc
CC
25°C
1.0
0.1
, LOW OUTPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc)
OL
V
0.01
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
@ V
155.0 10
10
1.0
0.1
, LOW OUTPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc)
OL
V
0.01
1.0
25°C
2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
I
(mA)
Sink
Figure 8. Low Output Voltage
@ VCC = 10 Vdc
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, LOW OUTPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc)
V
3
OL
1.0
0.1
0.01
10
25°C
1.0
2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
I
(mA)
Sink
Figure 9. Low Output Voltage
@ VCC = 15 Vdc
MC1455, MC1455B, NCV1455B
1.015
1.010
1.005
1.000
0.995
, DELAY TIME NORMALIZED
d
t
0.990
0.985
0101510 20
5.0
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc)
Figure 10. Delay Time versus Supply Voltage
300
250
200
1.015
1.010
1.005
1.000
0.995
, DELAY TIME NORMALIZED
d
t
0.990
0.985
− 75 − 50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
A
Figure 11. Delay Time versus Temperature
150
100
, PROPAGATION DELAY TIME (ns)t
pd
0°C
70°C
50
0
0
V
T(min)
25°C
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
, MINIMUM TRIGGER VOLTAGE (x VCC = Vdc)
Figure 12. Propagation Delay
versus Trigger Voltage
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MC1455, MC1455B, NCV1455B
Control Voltage
Threshold
V
CC
Comparator
Trigger
Comparator
1.0 k4.7 k 830 4.7k
5.0 k
Flip−Flop Output
6.8 k
Threshold
10 k
Trigger
Reset
Reset
Discharge
Gnd
Discharge
100 k
100
Figure 13. Representative Circuit Schematic
GENERAL OPERATION
The MC1455 is a monolithic timing circuit which uses an external resistor − c apacitor n etwork a s i ts t iming e lement. I t can be used in both the monostable (one−shot) and astable modes with frequency and duty cycle controlled by the capacitor and resistor values. While the timing is dependent upon the external passive components, t he m onolithic c ircuit provides the starting circuit, voltage comparison and other functions needed f or a c omplete t iming c ircuit. I nternal t o t he integrated circuit are two comparators, one for the input signal and t he o ther f or c apacitor v oltage; a lso a f lip−flop and digital output are included. The comparator reference voltages are always a fixed ratio of the supply voltage thus providing output timing independent of supply voltage.
7.0 k
3.9 k
Output
5.0 k
5.0 k
c b
4.7 k
e
c
220
4.7 k
b
has been triggered by an input signal, it cannot be retriggered until the present timing period has been completed. The time that the output is high is given by the equation t = 1.1 R Various combinations of R and C and their associated times are shown in Figure 16. The trigger pulse width must be less than the timing period.
A reset pin is provided to discharge the capacitor, thus interrupting the timing cycle. As long as the reset pin is low , the capacitor discharge transistor is turned “on” and prevents the capacitor from charging. While the reset voltage is applied the digital output will remain the same. The reset pin should be tied to the supply voltage when not in use.
C.
A
Monostable Mode
In the monostable mode, a capacitor and a single resistor are used for the timing network. Both the threshold terminal and the discharge transistor terminal are connected together in this mode (refer to circuit in Figure 14). When the input voltage to the trigger comparator falls below 1/3 V
CC
, the comparator output triggers the flip−flop so that its output sets low. This turns the capacitor discharge transistor “off” and drives the digital output to the high state. This condition allows the capacitor to charge at an exponential rate which is set by the RC time constant. When the capacitor voltage reaches 2/3 V
, the threshold comparator resets the
CC
flip−flop. This action discharges the timing capacitor and returns the digital output to the low state. Once the flip−flop
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+VCC (5.0 V to 15 V)
R
R
L
Output
L
Trigger
Reset
4
3
2
MC1455
V
CC
8
Discharge
7
6
Threshold
5
Control
1
Voltage
0.01 F
R
A
C
Figure 14. Monostable Circuit
5
MC1455, MC1455B, NCV1455B
100
10
µ
1.0
0.1
C, CAPACITANCE ( F)
0.01
t = 50 s/cm
(RA = 10 k, C = 0.01 F, RL = 1.0 k, VCC = 15 V)
Figure 15. Monostable Waveforms Figure 16. Time Delay
+VCC (5.0 V to 15 V)
Output
3
Trigger
2
Reset
4
MC1455
R
L
R
L
V
CC
8
7Discharge
6Threshold
5
Control
1
Voltage
R
A
R
B
C
Figure 17. Astable Circuit Figure 18. Astable Waveforms
Astable Mode
In the astable mode the timer is connected so that it will retrigger itself and cause the capacitor voltage to oscillate between 1/3 V
and 2/3 VCC. See Figure 17.
CC
The external capacitor c hanges t o 2 /3 VCC through RA and RB and discharges to 1/3 VCC through RB. By varying the ratio of these resistors the duty cycle can be varied. The charge and discharge times are independent of the supply voltage.
The charge time (output high) is given by:
t1 0.695(RA RB)C
The discharge time (output low) is given by:
t2 0.695(RB)C
Thus the total period is given by:
T t1 t2 0.695(RA 2RB)C
0.001 10 s 100 s 1.0 ms 10 ms 100 ms 1.0 10 100
, TIME DELAY (s)
t
d
(R
= 5.1 k, C = 0.01 F, RL = 1.0 k; RB = 3.9 k, VCC = 15 V)
A
t = 20 s/cm
To obtain the maximum duty cycle RA must be as small as possible; but it must also be large enough to limit the discharge current (Pin 7 current) within the maximum rating of the discharge transistor (200 mA).
The minimum value of R
VCC(Vdc)
R
A
100
10
µ
1.0
0.1
I7 (A)
is given by:
A
VCC(Vdc)
0.2
The frequency of oscillation is then:
f
1
1
(RA 2RB)C
and may be easily found as shown in Figure 19.
R
The duty cycle is given by:
DC
B
RA 2R
1.44
B
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C, CAPACITANCE ( F)
0.01
(R
+ 2 RB)
A
0.001
0.1 1.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 f, FREE RUNNING FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 19. Free Running Frequency
MC1455, MC1455B, NCV1455B
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Linear Voltage Ramp
In the monostable mode, the resistor can be replaced by a constant current source to provide a l inear r amp v oltage. T he capacitor still charges from 0 VCC to 2/3 VCC. The linear ramp time is given by:
t =
V
2
CC
3
, where I =
1
V
CC
− VB − V R
E
BE
If VB is much larger than VBE, then t can be made independent of VCC.
V
CC
Digital
Output
Trigger
Reset 4
3
2
MC1455
1
8V
CC
0.01 F
R
E
2N4403 or Equiv
V
E
7
I
6
Sweep
5
Output
C
Control Voltage
R1
V
R2
B
Missing Pulse Detector
The timer can be used to produce an output when an input pulse fails to occur within the delay of the timer. To accomplish this, set the time delay to be slightly longer than the time between successive input pulses. The timing cycle is then continuously reset by the input pulse train until a change in frequency or a missing pulse allows completion of the timing cycle, causing a change in the output level.
+V
(5.0 V to 15 V)
CC
V
CC
Discharge
7
Threshold
6 5
0.01 F
Control Voltage
R
A
2N4403 or Equiv
C
Output
Input
R
L
Trigger
Reset
48
3
MC1455
2
1
Figure 20. Linear Voltage Sweep Circuit Figure 21. Missing Pulse Detector
t = 100 s/cm
= 10 k, R2 = 100 k, R1 = 39 k, C = 0.01 F, VCC = 15 V) (RA = 2.0 k, RL = 1.0 k, C = 0.01 F, VCC = 15 V)
(R
E
t = 500 s/cm
Figure 22. Linear Voltage Ramp Waveforms Figure 23. Missing Pulse Detector Waveforms
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MC1455, MC1455B, NCV1455B
Pulse Width Modulation
If the timer is triggered with a continuous pulse train in the monostable mode of operation, the charge time of the capacitor can be varied by changing the control voltage at Pin 5. In this manner, the output pulse width can be modulated by applying a modulating signal that controls the threshold voltage.
+VCC (5.0 V to 15 V)
Output
Clock Input
R
L
3
2
48
MC1455
1
Figure 24. Pulse Width Modulator
9.1 k
84
6
7
1.0 F
2
MC1455
1
5
3
0.01 F
0.001 F
27 k
5.0 F
R
A
7
6
C
5
Modulation Input
Figure 25. Pulse Width Modulation Waveforms
T est Sequences
Several timers can be connected to drive each other for
sequential timing. An example is shown in Figure 26 where
(RA = 10 k, C = 0.02 F, VCC = 15 V)
t = 0.5 ms/cm
the sequence is started by triggering the first timer which runs for 10 ms. The output then switches low momentarily and starts the second timer which runs for 50 ms and so forth.
V
(5.0 V to 15 V)
CC
5.0 F
18.2 k
6
7
2
84
5
MC1455
3
1
9.1 k
84
6
7
MC1455
2
1
27 k
0.01 F 0.01 F
5
3
0.001 F
Load
Load
Load
Figure 26. Sequential Timer
DEVICE ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Operating Temperature Range Package Shipping
MC1455P1 TA = 0°C to +70°C Plastic Dip 50 Units/Rail MC1455D TA = 0°C to +70°C SO−8 98 Units/Rail MC1455BD TA = −40°C to +85°C SO−8 98 Units/Rail MC1455BP1 TA = −40°C to +85°C Plastic Dip 50 Units/Rail NCV1455BDR2* TA = −40°C to +125°C SO−8 2500/Tape & Rail
*NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and control changes.
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NOTE 2
−T−
SEATING PLANE
H
58
−B−
14
F
−A−
C
N
D
G
0.13 (0.005) B
MC1455, MC1455B, NCV1455B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
P1 SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 626−05
ISSUE L
L
J
K
M
M
A
T
M
M
NOTES:
1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL.
2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR SQUARE CORNERS).
3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 9.40 10.16 0.370 0.400 B 6.10 6.60 0.240 0.260 C 3.94 4.45 0.155 0.175 D 0.38 0.51 0.015 0.020 F 1.02 1.78 0.040 0.070 G 2.54 BSC 0.100 BSC H 0.76 1.27 0.030 0.050 J 0.20 0.30 0.008 0.012 K 2.92 3.43 0.115 0.135 L 7.62 BSC 0.300 BSC
M −−− 10 −−− 10
N 0.76 1.01 0.030 0.040
INCHESMILLIMETERS

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−Y−
−Z−
MC1455, MC1455B, NCV1455B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751−07
(SO−8)
ISSUE AA
−X−
B
H
A
58
1
4
G
D
0.25 (0.010) Z
M
S
Y
0.25 (0.010)
C
SEATING PLANE
SXS
M
0.10 (0.004)
M
Y
K
N
X 45
M
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
6. 751−01 THRU 751−06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW STANDARD IS 751−07.
MILLIMETERS
DIMAMIN MAX MIN MAX
4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197
B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157 C 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069 D 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020 G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC H 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010
J
J 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 K 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050 M 0 8 0 8

N 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020
S 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244
INCHES
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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MC1455/D
10
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