POWER-REG (1 and 3 Phase)
ULTRA-REG
PHASE STABILIZER
CONSTANT POWER 18
Operating Documentation
6002-032 Rev. H
OnLine Power
Congratulations on selecting one of the fine products from OnLine Power, the Leader in Power Protection
Technology. Our wide product offering includes Uninterruptible Power Systems (UPS), Power Conditioners,
Automatic Voltage Regulators and Specialty Transformers (e.g. computer-grade, medical-grade). Since our
beginnings in 1975, OnLine Power has shipped thousands of these fine products around the world, to
discerning customers, for use on sensitive equipment and critical applications. Our customers, both new and
long-time, continue to enjoy security and peace of mind as they re alize what it means to ”Stay On Line with
OnLine Power”.
One of our goals is to make these manuals both comprehensive and easy to use. This new-format User’s
Manual is the result of ideas and inputs from customers who have taken an active inte rest in our continued
success. We invite constructive feedback on our products and documentation via fax, mail or telephone.
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OnLine Power, Inc OnLine Power, Inc.
5701 Smithway Street 5940 Triumph Street
Commerce, CA 90040 Commerce, CA 90040
Proprietary Reproduction or Distribution forbidden
NOTICE: THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
This document contains proprietary and confidential information of OnLine Power, Inc. (” OnLine Power”). In
consideration of the receipt of this document, the recipient agrees not to copy any of its contents, nor disclose
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surrender this document to OnLine Power when the reason for its receipt has terminated.
6002-032 REV H b
OnLine Power
SAFETY
Safety precautions are important when operating or servicing electrical equipment. The following symbols are
used extensively throughout this manual. Always heed these precautions since they are essential to the safe
operation and servicing of this product.
DANGER!!
THIS DANGER SYMBOL IDENTIFIES A CONDITION OR ACTION WHICH
WILL RESULT IN SEVER INJURY OR DEATH TO AN INDIVIDUAL OR SEVER
DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT OR OTHER PROPERTY.
CAUTION
This Caution symbol identifies a condition or action which may result in minor injury to an
individual or minor damage to the equipment or other property.
This unit was designed for specific applications. It should not be modified and/or used for any application other
than for that which it was designed. Optional equ ipment not described in the sales literature or this manual
should not be installed without first checking with the Service department. If you have any questions about this
unit’s application call the Service department at the number shown on the previous page.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This technical manual contains important instructions for each model that should be followed during installation
and maintenance of the UPS.
6002-032 REV H c
OnLine Power
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
1. READ AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.
2. DO NOT USE OUTDOORS.
3. DO NOT MOUNT NEAR GAS OR ELEC TRIC HEATERS.
4. EQUIPMENT SHOULD BE MOUNTED IN LOCATIONS AND AT HEIGHTS
WHERE IT WILL NOT READILY BE SUBJECTED TO TAMPERING BY
UNAUTHORIZED PERSONNEL.
5. THE USE OF ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT NOT RECOMMENDED BY THE
MANUFACTURER MAY CAUSE AN UNSAFE CONDITION.
6. DO NOT USE THIS EQUIPMENT FOR OTHER THAN INTENDED USE.
6002-032 REV H d
OnLine Power
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
PAGE
SECTION 1 - OPERATION 1-1
1-1 INTRODUCTION 1-1
1-1-1 Power-Reg and Ultra-Reg 1-2
1-1-2 Phase Stabilizer 1-3
1-1-3 Constant Power 18 1-4
1-2 BENEFITS 1-5
1-3 TRANSFORMER 1-5
1-4 PRODUCT FEATURES 1-5
1-4-1 Bypass Switch 1-12
1-4-2 Main Input Circuit Breaker (IMCB) 1-12
1-4-3 Power On Indicators 1-12
1-4-4 Input and Output Power Terminals 1-12
1-4-5 Input Filter 1-13
1-4-6 Output Filter 1-13
1-5 REGULATION COMPONENTS 1-14
1-6 STARTING THE UNIT 1-18
1-7 OPERATION 1-19
3-1 CONTROL LOGIC BOARD 3-12
3-2 SCR DRIVER BOARD 3-13
Section OPERATIONS
4-1 REPO BOX 4-2
4-2 REPO WIRING 4-3
4-3 THERMAL REPO WIRING 4-4
4-4 INPUT FILTER WIRING 4-7
4-5 OUTPUT FILTER WIRI NG 4-7
4-6 POWER ISLAND 4-8
4-7 POWER ISLAND FEATURES 4-9
4-8 POWER ISLAND CABLE ACCESS 4-10
4-9 POWER ISLAND FLOOR TILE CUTOUT 4-11
4-10 POWER ISLAND DIMENSIONS AND CLEARANCES 4-11
6002-032 REV Hiii
OnLine Power
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE
1-1 PRODUCT FEATURES 1-5
2-1 POWER-REG AND ULTRA-REG SITE PLANNING SPECIFICATIONS 2-2
2-2 SINGLE PHASE POWER-REG SITE PLANNING SPECIFICATIONS 2-3
2-3 CONSTANT POWER 18 SITE PLANNING SPECIFICATIONS 2-3
2-4 PHASE STABILIZER SITE PLANNING SPECIFICATIONS 2-4
2-5 POWER-REG AND ULTRA-REG FLOOR LOADING 2-5
2-6 CONSTANT POWER 18 FLO OR LOADING 2-5
2-7 PHASE STABILIZER FLOOR LOADING 2-6
2-8 SINGLE PHASE POWER-REG FLOOR LOADING 2-6
3-1 POWER-REG AND ULTRA-REG CURRENT TRANSFORMERS 3-16
3-2 POWER-REG AND ULTRA-REG CURRENT TRANSFORMERS 3-18
3-3 PHASE STABILIZER (15 - 75 KVA) CURRENT TRANSFORMERS 3-20
3-4 PHASE STABILIZER (100 - 400 KVA) CURRENT TRANSFORMERS 3-22
3-5 CONSTANT POWER 18 CURRENT TRANSFORMERS 3-24
4-1 OPTIONS MATRIX 4-1
A-1 SPECIFICATIONS = POWER-REG AND ULTRA-REG A-1
A-2 SPECIFICATIONS = PHASE STABILIZER A-2
A-3 SPECIFICATIONS = CONSTANT POWER 18 1-3
PAGE
6002-032 REV Hiv
On-Line Power
SECTION 1 - OPERATION
1-1 INTRODUCTION
This manual provides installation, operation and maintenance information for the Power-Reg and Ultra-Reg
voltage regulator units as well as for the Constant Power 18 (CP 18) and Phase Stabilizer power conditioner
units. A detailed description of each product is provided in the following subsections.
All components used are of the highest quality and specifically selected to achieve the highest level of
performance. These units are UL listed and conform to National Electric Code (NEC) and Occupation al Safety
and Health Act (OSHA) standards.
The Power-Reg, Ultra-Reg, Phase Stabilizer and CP 18 have tapped electronic voltage regulators. Six taps are
on each primary winding of the transformer. Each tap is controlled by a silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) switch
and can become active at any time. Input line-to-line voltage and line current are monitored for each phase.
Peak voltage is compared with a desired reference. Depending on this comparison, the regulation logic
activates the proper SCR switch when the phase current becomes zero. This changes the primary-tosecondary turns ratio which corrects output voltage to the desired nominal. The correction process starts in
less than one cycle. See Illustration 1-1.
500
480
420
-480
480
-480
SURGE
SAG
0
INPUT
CORRECTED
CORRECTED
IN 1 CYCLE
0
IN 1 CYCLE
OUTPUT
REGULATED SYSTEM RESPONSE
ILLUSTRATION 1-1
POWER-REG, ULTRA-REG, CP18:
REGULATED TO +/- 3% OF NOMINAL TYPICAL
PHASE STABILIZER:
+
-
6002-032 REV H 1-1
On-Line Power
1-1-1 Power-Reg and Ultra-Reg
The Power-Reg and Ultra-Reg are designed to provide the reliable, high-quality power necessary to meet the
needs of today’s sensitive electronics.
These three-phase, 60 Hertz, self-contained, modular units provide isolation and regulation of AC power. The
zero-current tap switching voltage regulation circuitry automatically adjusts for an input voltage range between
+10% surge and -26% sag about the nominal rated voltage with an output voltage range of ± 3% typical to ± 4%
maximum. Each phase is regulated independently. And also single phase, 60Hz, self contained units are
available.
The Power-Reg and Ultra-Reg are available in input voltages of 208 or 480 VAC and output voltages of
208Y/120 and 480Y/277 VAC. These units are available in sizes ranging from 15 kVA to 400 kVA . The specific
rating information for your unit is provided on the label plate located on the front panel. Refer to Appendix A.
The Power-Reg and Ultra-Reg unit is shown in Illustration 1-2.
POWER-REG, ULTRA-REG AND PHASE STABILIZER (100 - 400 KVA)
WITH 208 VAC INPUT OR (125-300 KVA WITH 480 VAC INPUT
ILLUSTRATION 1-2
6002-032 REV H 1-2
On-Line Power
1-1-2 Phase Stabilizer
The medical-grade Phase Stabilizer power conditioner is designed to provide the reliable, high-quality power
necessary to suit the needs of today’s sensitive medical devices.
This three-phase, 60 Hertz, self-contained, modular unit provides isolation and regulation of AC power. T he
zero-current tap switching voltage regulation circuitry automatically ad justs for an input voltage range between
+8% surge and -10% sag about the nominal rated voltage with an output voltage range of ± 1.5% typical to ±
2% maximum. Each phase is regulated independently.
The Phase Stabilizer is available in input voltages of 208 or 480 VAC and output voltages of 208Y/120 and
480Y/277 VAC. This unit is available in sizes ranging from 15 kVA to 400 kVA. The specific rating information
for your unit is provided on the label plate located on the front panel. Refer to Appendix A.
The 15 to 100 kVA Phase Stabilizer with 480 VAC or the 15-75 kVA with 208 VAC is shown in Illustration 1-3.
The 125 to 400 kVA Phase Stabilizer with 480 VAC input or the 100-400 kVA with 208 VAC input is shown in
Illustration 1-2.
ILLUSTRATION 1-2-A
6002-032 REV H 1-3
On-Line Power
1-1-3 Constant Power 18
The Constant Power 18 is designed to provide the reliable, high-quality power necessary to suit the nee ds of
today’s sensitive electronics.
This three-phase, 60 Hertz, self-contained, modular unit provides isolation, shielding and regulation of AC
power. The zero-current tap switching voltage regulation circuitry automatically adjusts for an input voltage
range between +10% surge and -26% sag about the nominal rated voltag e with an output voltage range of ±
3% typical to ± 4% maximum. Each phase is regulated independently.
The Constant Power 18 is available in input voltages of 208 or 480 VAC and output voltages of 208Y/120 and
480Y/277 VAC. These units are available in 15, 30, 50, 75, and 100 kVA capacities. The specific rating
information for your unit is provided on the label plate located inside small front door. Refer to Appendix A-3.
The Constant Power 18 is shown in Illustration 1-3.
CONSTANT POWER 18 AND PHASE STABILIZER (15 - 100 KVA) FOR 480 VAC INPUT
(15 - 75 KVA) FOR 208 VAC INPUT
ILLUSTRATION 1-3
6002-032 REV H 1-4
On-Line Power
1-2 BENEFITS
The Power-Reg, Ultra-Reg, Phase Stabilizer and CP 18 protect electronic equipment from an overvoltage
condition during line power surges and an undervoltage condition during sags. In addition, the unit protects
equipment load by attenuating transients present on utility power lines. overvoltage, overcurrent, and transient
conditions stress electronic components and decrease system reliability.
In medical applications, voltage fluctuations affect the image quality of imaging systems. Artifacts are
introduced under sag conditions. Regulating power maintains image quality, resulting in more consistent
images.
1-3 TRANSFORMER
The transformer contained in the unit is designed for convection cooling by means of free circulation of air
through the bottom, front and back of the unit. Maximum ambient temperatures should not exceed 104°F
(40°C). The transformer contains built-in thermal sensors which monitor internal temperatures. In models with
a Input Main Circuit breaker (IMCB), the thermal sensors send a shunt trip signal to the IMCB in the event of an
over temperature condition.
1-4 PRODUCT FEATURES
Sections 1-4 and 1-5 describe the features of the Power-Reg, Ultra-Reg, Phase Stabilizer and CP 18. Some
features described in Section 1-4 are stan dard on all m odels while ot her features ar e offered as options. Refer
to Table 1-1 to determine if the features described in this section are applicable to your unit. Refer to Section 4,
Options, for information on optional features.
TABLE KEY: S = Standard equipment, O = Available as an option, N = Not available for this model.
MODEL
Power 18
Phase Stabilizer
(15 - 75 kVA)
Phase Stabilizer
(100 - 400 kVA)
6002-032 REV H 1-5
On-Line Power
1-4 PRODUCT FEATURES (continued)
OUTPUT
FILTER
(Optional)
INPUT POWER
FILTER
REGULATION
ELECTRONIC PANEL:
- Heat Sinks
- SCR Snubber Boards
- SCR Power Blocks
- Reference Transformers
- SCR Driver Boards
- SCR Control Boards
- Fuses
BYPASS
SWITCH
MAIN POWER
TRANSFORMER
INPUT AND OUTPUT
POWER
TERMINAL
INPUT & OUTPUT
CABLE ACCESS
(BOTH SIDES)
POWER-REG AND ULTRA-REG; 15 TO 150 KVA, 480 VAC INPUT
PHASE STABILIZER; 125 - 150 KVA, 480 VAC INPUT
ILLUSTRATION 1-4
6002-032 REV H 1-6
9/16" Dia.
Mounting Holes
On-Line Power
1-4 PRODU CT FEATUR ES (CONTINUED)
MAIN OUTPUT
MAIN INPUT
PHASE STABILIZER; 200 - 400 KVA,
ILLUSTRATION 1-4-A
6002-032 REV H 1-7
On-Line Power
1-4 PRODUCT FEATURES (continued)
OUTPUT
FILTER
(OPTIONAL)
INPUT
FILTER
REGULATION
ELECTRONIC
PANEL
BYPASS SWITCH
INPUT POWER
TERMINAL BLOCK
OUTPUT POWER
TERMINAL BLOCKS
SINGLE PHASE POWER-REG; 10 - 100 KVA,
MAIN OUTPUT
TRANSFORMER
600V input
120/240V output
INPUT & OUTPUT
CABLE ACCESS
3/8" Dia. Mounting Holes
ILLUSTRATION 1-5
6002-032 REV H 1-8
On-Line Power
1-4 PRODUCT FEATURES (continued)
POWER ON
INDICATORS
INPUT POWER
TERMINALS
INPUT/OUTPUT
FILTER
OUTPUT POWER
TERMINALS
REGULATION
ELECTRONIC PANEL:
- Heat Sinks
- SCR Snubber Boards
- SCR Power Blocks
- Reference Transformers
- SCR Driver Boards
- SCR Control Boards
- Fuses
MAIN
TRANSFORMER
REAR
VENTILATION
FRONT
VENTILATION
MAIN INPUT
CIRCUIT BREAKER
BYPASS
SWITCH
PHASE STABILIZER (15 - 75 KVA) AND CONSTANT POWER 18 FEATURES
ILLUSTRATION 1-6
6002-032 REV H 1-9
On-Line Power
1-4 PRODUCT FEATURES (continued)
OUTPUT
FILTER
INPUT
FILTER
EGULATION
LECTRONICS
ANEL
BYPASS
SWITCH
FANS for
Electronic
Cooling
FAN FUSE
9/16" Dia.
Mounting Holes
POWER-REG, ULTRA-REG; 175 KVA TO 300 KVA, 480 VAC INPUT
PHASE-STABILIZER; 125 KVA TO 400 KVA WITH 480 VAC INPUT
ILLUSTRATION 1-7
MAIN POWER
TRANSFORMER
OUTPUT POWER
TERMINALS
INPUT POWER
TERMINALS
INPUT & OUTPUT
CABLE ACCESS
(BOTH SIDES)
6002-032 REV H 1-10
On-Line Power
1-4 PRODUCT FEATURES (continued)
OUTPUT
FILTER
INPUT
FILTER
REGULATION
ELECTRONIC
PANEL
FANS for
Electronic Cooling
FAN FUSE
INPUT AUTO
TRANSFORMER
BYPASS SWITCH
INPUT POWER
TERMINALS
MAIN POWER
TRANSFORMER
OUTPUT POWER
TERMINALS
INPUT & OUTPUT
CABLE ACCESS
(BOTH SIDES)
9/16" Dia.
Mounting Holes
POWER-REG, ULTRA-REG, PHASE-STABILIZER; 175 KVA TO 400 KVA, 208 VAC INPUT
ILLUSTRATION 1-8
6002-032 REV H 1-11
On-Line Power
1-4-1 Bypass Switch
The bypass switch is located on the front panel. See Illustrations 1-4 thru 1-8. This switch bypasses voltage
regulation but maintains the functioning o f the voltage change/isolation transformer between input an d output.
In AUTO position line to-neutral voltages are regulated. In MAN (manual) position, regulation log ic is bypassed
and input power is applied to load via transformer without regulation. Select the MAN position if there is a
problem with regulation logic circuitry. Refer to Section 1-7-2, Nonregulating Condition for the procedure to
operate the unit in bypass mode.
CAUTION
The Bypass Switch must never be changed with the unit powered up.
1-4-2 Main Input Circuit Breaker (IMCB)
The MAIN INPUT CIRCUIT BREAKER (IMCB) located on the front pa nel o f the unit, is used to switch p o wer to
the unit ON and OFF. See Illustration 1-6.
The IMCB is shunt tripped by activation of a solenoid within the breaker when remote switches or thermal
switches in the main transformer sense an over temperature condition. If the IMCB is shunt tripped, refer to
Section NO TAG, Miscellaneous Problems for the reset procedure.
An optional undervoltage shunt-trip is available.
Be sure to observe ALL warnings and cautions when setting the IMCB to ON or OFF.
1-4-3 Power On Indicators
Power On Indicators are located on the front of the unit. See Illustration 1-6. There is one neon indicating light
for each of the three phases. If a phase is lost, the corresponding in dicator will extinguish indicating which
phase is not powered.
1-4-4 Input and Output Power Terminals
Input and Output power connections are made at the terminals located beneath the transformer except the
illustration 1-6 where the terminals are located above and to the rear of the main transformer. See Illustration
1-4. Terminals are labeled H1, H2, H3, or L1, L2, L3 for the input cable connections and X0, X1, X2, X3 for the
output cable connections.
6002-032 REV H 1-12
On-Line Power
1-4-5 Input Filter
The Input filter is installed on the primary side of the transfor mer. The input filter consists of a r esistor/capacitor
network which acts as a large snubber circuit to eliminate high frequency impulses from entering the power
system. See Illustration 1-9.
R3
R6
R5
R4
C3
C2
(L1)
H1
(L2)
H2
R1
(L3)
H3
R2
C1
INPUT FILTER WIRING
ILLUSTRATION 1-9
1-4-6 Output Filter
The Output filter is installed on the transformer secondary. It consists of a capacito r network which prevents
noise from being fed back to the unit from noise generating loads. See Illustration 1-10. Output filters are
standard on the Phase Stabilizer and optional on other models.
X3
C4
X2
C6
C5
X0
X1
OUTPUT FILTER WIRING
ILLUSTRATION 1-10
6002-032 REV H 1-13
On-Line Power
1-5 REGULATION COMPONENTS
Regulation is accomplished by solid-state electronics which control the tap switching function at the zerocurrent-crossing. Refer to Section NO TAG, THEORY OF OPERATION for more detail.
The regulation components are mounted on the regulation panel and can be seen by removing th e front panel.
See Illustration 1-11 and 1-12. The regulation componen ts include 3 SCR Control logic boards, 3 SCR Driver
boards, 18 SCR/SCR Snubber board assemblies, 3 current transformers, 3 reference transformers, and 3
heatsinks. See Illustration 1-13 for a block diagram of the regulation panel components.
Each SCR Control logic board has seven LEDs. The first six LEDs indicate the active tap selection during
operation. LED 7 indicates power is applied to the board and is always lit during operation.
To BypassTo BypassTo Bypass
HEATSINK (3)
66554433221
To
Current
Transformer
66554433221
1
To
Current
Transformer
66554433221
1
To
Current
Transformer
1
SCR (18)
FUSELINK (15)
SCR SNUBBER
BOARD (18)
SCR DRIVER
BOARD (3)
REFERENCE
TRANSFORMER (3)
FUSES FOR
REF. TRANSFORMER (3)
(NOT ON ALL MODELS)
SCR CONTROL
LOGIC BOARD (3)
REGULATION PANEL ASSEMBLY LAYOUT (TYPICAL ONLY)
ILLUSTRATION 1-11
6002-032 REV H 1-14
On-Line Power
1-5 REGULATION COMPONENTS (continued)
HEATSINK (3)
SCR (18)
SCR SNUBBER
BOARD (18)
FUSELINK (15)
REFERENCE
TRANSFORMER (3)
To
Current
Transformer
To
Current
Transformer
REGULATION PANEL ASSEMBLY LAYOUT (TYPICAL ONLY )
ILLUSTRATION 1-12
To
Current
Transformer
SCR DRIVER
BOARD (3)
SCR CONTROL
LOGIC BOARD (3)
FUSES FOR
REF. TRANSFORMER (3)
FUSES FOR
6002-032 REV H 1-15
On-Line Power
1-5 REGULATION COMPONENTS (CONTINUED)
200 KVA
6002-032 REV H 1-16
On-Line Power
1-5 REGULATION COMPONENTS (continued)
OUTPUT
INPUT
INPUT
BYPASS
SWITCH
3
4
1
FUSE
REFERENCE
TRANSFORMER
MANUAL
CURRENT
XFMR
4 WIRES
8 WIRES
AUTO
P1
P2
P1
SCR
DRIVER
BOARD
CONTROL
LOGIC
BOARD
P3
FUSEWIRE
(5 TIMES)
SCR/
SNUBBER
BOARD
(6 TIMES)
REGULATION BLOCK DIAGRAM
ILLUSTRATION 1-13
Note 1.
On Power-Reg, Ultra-Reg, and CP18, Tap 5 of the transformer is selected. On the Phase Stabilizer,
Tap 4 is selected.
6002-032 REV H 1-17
On-Line Power
1-6 STARTING THE UNIT
This procedure is to be used only for starting the unit during the normal course of operation. Follow this
operating procedure any time the unit has been turned off in a non-emergency situation.
CAUTION
If this is the initial startup or if the unit has been moved, perform the
Startup procedure in Section 3-1-7 before applying power to the unit.
CAUTION
If the unit is connected to a Power Island modular distribution center, verify that all
panelboard output circuit breakers are OFF before turning on branch feeder circuit
breaker.
1. Verify that Bypass Switch is set to AUTO.
2. Verify that connected load is OFF.
3. Energize facility branch circuit breaker.
4. Open front door (Constant Power 18 only).
5. Set IMCB to ON (Constant Power 18 only).
6. Close front door.
7. Turn ON connected load.
6002-032 REV H 1-18
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