OMRON products are manufactured for use according to proper procedures by a qualified operator
and only for the purposes described in this manual.
The following conventions are used to indicate and classify precautions in this manual. Always heed
the information provided with them. Failure to heed precautions can result in injury to people or damage to property.
DANGERIndicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
!
serious injury.
WARNINGIndicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
!
serious injury.
CautionIndicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
!
moderate injury, or property damage.
OMRON Product References
All OMRON products are capitalized in this manual. The word “Unit” is also capitalized when it refers
to an OMRON product, regardless of whether or not it appears in the proper name of the product.
The abbreviation “Ch,” which appears in some displays and on some OMRON products, often means
“word” and is abbreviated “Wd” in documentation in this sense.
The abbreviation “PC” means Programmable Controller and is not used as an abbreviation for anything else.
Visual Aids
The following headings appear in the left column of the manual to help you locate different types of
information.
OMRON, 1990
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any
form, or by any means, mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of OMRON.
No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. Moreover, because OMRON is
constantly striving to improve its high-quality products, the information contained in this manual is subject to change
without notice. Every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Nevertheless, OMRON assumes no
responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained in this publication.
Note Indicates
1, 2, 3...
information of particular interest for ef
of the product.
1. Indicates lists of one sort or another, such as procedures, checklists, etc.
This section provides general precautions for using the SYSMAC C-series Link Adapters and related devices.
The
information contained in this section is important for the safe and r
must read this section and understand the information contained before attempting to set up or operate the Link
Adapters.
manual is intended for the following personnel, who must also have knowl
edge of electrical systems (an electrical engineer or the equivalent).
• Personnel in charge of installing FA systems.
• Personnel in charge of designing FA systems.
• Personnel in charge of managing FA systems and facilities.
2General Precautions
The
user must operate the product according to the performance specifications
described in the relevant manuals.
Before
using the product under conditions which are
or applying the product to nuclear control systems, railroad systems, aviation
systems, vehicles, combustion systems, medical equipment, amusement machines, safety equipment, and other systems, machines, and equipment that
have a serious influence on lives and property if
may
your OMRON representative.
Make sure that the ratings and performance characteristics of the product are
sufficient
systems, machines, and equipment with double safety mechanisms.
Be
this manual close at hand for reference during operation.
for
sure
to read this manual before attempting to use the Link Adapter and keep
3Safety Precautions
-
not described in the manual
used improperly
the systems, machines, and equipment, and be sure to provide the
, consult
WARNING It
!
is extremely important that the Link Adapter be used for the specified purpose
and
under the specified conditions, especially in applications that can directly or
indirectly
before
applying the Link Adapter system to the above-mentioned
3Safety Precautions
WARNING Do
!
WARNING Do not touch any of the terminals or terminal blocks while the power is being
!
WARNING Provide safety measures in external circuits (i.e., not in the Programmable
!
not attempt to take any Unit apart while the power is being supplied. Doing
may result in electric shock.
supplied. Doing so may result in electric shock.
Controller),
if
an abnormality occurs due to malfunction of the PC or another external factor
affecting the PC operation. Not doing so may result in serious accidents.
• Emergency stop circuits, interlock circuits, limit circuits, and similar safety
measures must be provided in external control circuits.
• The
PC will turn OFF all outputs when its self-diagnosis
error
or when
termeasure
sure safety in the system.
• The PC outputs may remain ON or OFF due to deposition or burning of the
output
relays or
such
problems, external safety measures must be provided to ensure safety in
the system.
af
fect
human life. Y
including the following items, in order to ensure safety in the system
a severe failure alarm (F
for such errors, external safety measures must be provided to en
destruction of the output transistors. As a countermeasure for
ou must consult with your OMRON representative
applications.
function detects any
ALS) instruction is executed. As a coun
so
-
-
x
• When the 24-VDC output (service power supply to the PC) is overloaded or
short-circuited, the voltage may drop and result in the outputs being turned
OFF.
As a countermeasure for such problems, external safety measures must
be provided to ensure safety in the system.
5Application Precautions
WARNING Do
!
not
attempt to disassemble, repair
may result in malfunction, fire, or electric shock.
, or modify any Units. Any attempt to do so
4Operating Environment Precautions
CautionDo not operate the control system in the following locations:
!
• Locations subject to direct sunlight.
• Locations subject to temperatures or humidity outside the range specified in
the specifications.
subject to condensation as the result of severe changes in tempera
appropriate and suf
ficient countermeasures when installing systems in the
CautionTake
!
• Locations
ture.
• Locations subject to corrosive or flammable gases.
• Locations subject to dust (especially iron dust) or salts.
• Locations subject to exposure to water, oil, or chemicals.
• Locations subject to shock or vibration.
following locations:
• Locations subject to static electricity or other forms of noise.
• Locations subject to strong electromagnetic fields.
• Locations subject to possible exposure to radioactivity.
• Locations close to power supplies.
-
CautionThe
!
operating environment of the Link Adapter system can have a large ef
on
the longevity and reliability of the system. Improper operating environments
can
lead to malfunction, failure, and other unforeseeable problems with the Link
Adapter
conditions
life of the system.
system. Be sure that the operating environment is
at
installation and remains within the specified conditions during the
5Application Precautions
WARNING Always heed these precautions. Failure to abide by the following precautions
!
could lead to serious or possibly fatal injury.
• Always
necting to a ground of 100 Ω or less may result in electric shock.
• Always
ing
function or electric shock.
ground the system to 100 Ω or less when installing the Units. Not con
turn OFF the power supply to the Link Adapter system before attempt
any of the following. Not turning OFF the power supply may result in mal
• Mounting or dismounting the Units.
• Assembling the Units.
• Setting DIP switches or rotary switches.
• Connecting cables or wiring the system.
• Connecting or disconnecting the connectors.
fect
within the specified
-
-
-
xi
5Application Precautions
CautionFailure
!
Link
Always heed these precautions.
Observe the following precautions when using the Link Adapter system.
• Tighten
• Fail-safe measures must be taken by the customer to ensure safety in the
• Always use the power supply voltages specified in this manual. An incorrect
• Take
• Install
• Disconnect
• Be sure that all the mounting screws, terminal screws, and cable connector
• Use
• Double-check
• Be
• Do
• Do
• When
• Before
• Install the Units properly as specified in the operation manuals. Improper
to abide by the following precautions could lead to faulty operation of the
Adapters or the system,
the screws on the terminal block of the AC Power Supply Unit to the
torque
specified in the operation manual. The loose screws may result in
ing or malfunction.
event
of incorrect, missing, or abnormal signals caused by broken signal lines,
momentary power interruptions, or other causes.
voltage may result in malfunction or burning.
appropriate measures to ensure that the specified power with the rated
voltage
power
ing
result in burning.
tests.
screws
tightening torque may result in malfunction.
terminals. Connection of bare stranded wires may result in burning.
ply. Incorrect wiring may result in burning.
are properly locked into place. Improper locking may result in malfunction.
either of these may break the cables.
break the cables.
Not doing so may result in malfunction or burning.
to
age.
installation of the Units may result in malfunction.
and frequency is supplied. Be particularly careful in places where the
supply is unstable. An incorrect power supply may result in malfunction.
external breakers and take other safety measures against short-circuit
in external wiring. Insuf
the functional ground terminal when
Not disconnecting the functional ground terminal may result in burning.
are tightened to the torque specified in the
crimp terminals for wiring. Do not connect bare stranded wires directly to
all wiring and switch settings before turning ON the power sup
sure that the terminal blocks, cables, and other items with locking
not pull on the cables or bend the cables beyond their natural limit.
not place objects on top of the cables or other wiring lines. Doing so may
replacing parts, be sure to confirm that the
touching a Unit, be sure to first touch a
discharge any
static built-up. Not doing so may result in malfunction or dam
or could damage the Link Adapters or the system.
burn
ficient safety measures against short-circuiting may
performing withstand voltage
relevant manuals. Incorrect
devices
Doing
rating of a new part is correct.
grounded metallic object in order
-
-
-
-
xii
SECTION 1
Introduction
This document is designed to introduce the reader to the principles of Link Adapters and Repeater Units.
Link
Adapters and Repeater Units are connecting devices for SYSMAC
are
used to interconnect system devices such as host computers, PC Link Units, Host Link Units, and Remote I/O Units, and/or
to convert back and forth between wire cable and optical fiber cable.
Names of specific OMRON products, as well as generic names for groups of
OMRON
refers either specifically or generically to an OMRON product. For convenience,
prefixes
“(P)”
the
their
this manual, PC always means Programmable Controller; Master means Remote I/O Master Unit; and Slave means Remote I/O Slave Unit.
products, are capitalized in this manual. Unit is also capitalized when
are omitted from model numbers of Link Adapters and Repeater Units.
in a model number
Appendix for a complete list
indicates two Units, one with the P and one without. See
of all products covered in this manual, along with
full model numbers. In addition, abbreviations are used for certain Units. In
it
Link Adapters are used to interconnect system devices such
PC
Link Units,
Host Link Units, and Remote I/O Units, and/or to convert between
as host computers,
wire cable and optical fiber cable.
Using optical links between Units provides greater transmission distance and
noise resistance. In addition, Link Adapters provide inputs to bypass a Unit
is improperly connected or which suf
which
fers a power interruption, thereby al
lowing other Units connected in series to continue operating normally.
Some
Link Adapters can ensure that a System will not begin operating until, for
example, a particular Subsystem has started up.
There
are various models of Link Adapters to perform a variety of functions. For
example,
the Link Adapter
generally used for connecting PC Link Systems is the
AL001, but when optical cable is used it is replaced by combinations of the
AL002-(P)E and AL004-(P)E.
Link Adapter AL002-(P)E is used to branch optical cables; the AL004-(P)E is
used to convert between optical and wire cables; and the AL005-(P)E and
AL006-(P)E
optical
are used for branching and/or converting between
fiber cables. Link Adapter AL007-P is used exclusively
dif
ferent types of
in Wired Remote
I/O Systems.
Link
Adapters
input
terminals which can be connected
tion even when the AC power supply is cut of
Link
Adapters AL002-(P)E and AL006-(P)E have repeater input terminals. (See
2-6 Link Adapter Repeater Input
AL002-(P)E, AL005-(P)E, and AL006-(P)E have auxiliary power
to a battery to ensure continued opera
f. (See
2-5 Backup Power Supply
.)
-
-
.)
The
following diagram illustrates how Link
Adapters can be used to connect sev
-
eral Units in a simple configuration.
Link
Adapter
Rack with
linkable Unit
Link
Adapter
Rack with
linkable Unit
Link
Adapter
Rack with
linkable Unit
Rack with
linkable Unit
2
1-3Repeater Units
Repeater
tical
Unit
Repeater Units are used with the cables shown here:
Units are used when the number of Optical T
Slave Racks, etc., connected in series exceeds 32. Insertion of a Repeater
after the 32nd Unit allows the connection of additional Units. The following
Model
Applicable Cables
APF/PCF
PCF
1-4General Specifications
Basic
specifications for the Link Adapters and Repeater Units are shown in the
following table:
Link Adapters
ModelFunctionConnectionSupply
AL001
AL002-PE
AL002-E
AL004-PEConverting
AL004-E
AL005-PEConverting
AL005-E
AL006-PE
AL006-E
AL007-PUsed
Branching RS-422 cable
Branching optical fiber
(APF/PCF) cable
Branching optical fiber
(PCF) cable
cal fiber (APC/PCF) and
wire (RS-232C/RS-422)
cable
Converting between opti
cal fiber (PCF) and wire
(RS-232C/RS-422) cable
cal fiber (APF/PCF) and
crystal optical fiber
(AGF) cable
Converting between opti
cal fiber (PCF) and crys
tal optical fiber (AGF)
cable
Converting between opti
cal fiber (APF/PCF) and
crystal optical fiber
(AGF) cable
Converting between opti
cal fiber (PCF) and crys
tal optical fiber (AGF)
cable
exclusively for
Wired Remote I/O Sys
tems. Converts between
optical fiber (APF/PCF)
and wire (RS-485) cable