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Table of ContentsPage
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
0 About This Manual
Front Cover1
Manual Copyright2
1 Product Specifications
1.1 General Description3
1.2 Specifications4
1.3 Paper Specifications5
1.4 Physical Specifications6
1.5 Power Requirements7
1.6 Environmental Conditions8
1.7 Agency Approvals9
1.8 Options10
1.9 Memory Specifications11
1.10 Consumables12
1.11 Printer Reliability13
2 Principles of Operation
2.1 Principles of Operation - Printer Overview14
2.2 Control Unit (CU)15
....2.2.01 Main Controller Board Overview16
....2.2.02 Main Controller Board Functions17
....2.2.03 Optional Extended RAM Board (REXM)18
....2.2.04 Font Card19
2.3 Printer Unit (PU)20
....2.3.01 Engine Board Controller (LLAT)21
....2.3.02 Engine Controller Board Operations22
....2.3.03 EEPROM Operation23
....2.3.04 Power Supply Unit24
....2.3.05 Fuser Unit25
....2.3.06 Main Motor (Drum Motor)26
....2.3.07 LED Array27
....2.3.08 Resist Motor28
....2.3.09 DC Fan29
....2.3.10 Operation Panel30
....2.3.11 Second Paper Tray Mechanism31
2.4 Mechanical Operation Description32
....2.4.02 OL830-Plus/850 Printing Process33
....2.4.03 Process Descriptions34
2.5 Sensors And Switches35
....2.5.02 Sensor Functions36
3 Maintenance & Disassembly
3.1 Maintenance - General Information37
....3.1.02 Maintenance Tools38
Table of ContentsPage
....3.1.03 Maintenance Precautions39
3.2 Disassembly/Assembly Procedures - General Information40
....A.2.10 Second Paper Supply Unit Board (LLIG)161
....A.2.11 Second Paper Supply Unit Board (LLFC)162
....A.2.12 Second Paper Supply Unit Board (LLIF)163
B Illustrated Parts Listing
B.1 Illustrated Parts Listing - General Information164
....B.1.02 Definitions of Terms165
....B.1.03 Parts Ordering Information166
B.2 Charts167
Table of ContentsPage
....B.2.01 Printer Unit168
....B.2.02 Paper Trays169
....B.2.03 Upper Unit (1 of 2)170
....B.2.04 Upper Unit (2 of 2)171
....B.2.05 LED Holder172
....B.2.06 Lower Unit (1 of 2)173
....B.2.07 Lower Unit (2 of 2)174
....B.2.08 Boards175
....B.2.09 Paper Eject Roller Assembly176
....B.2.10 Paper Delivery Unit177
....B.2.11 Second Paper Feed Unit178
....B.2.12 Packing Materials179
....B.2.13 Consumables180
....B.2.14 Options181
Page: 2
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 0 About This Manual
Manual Copyright
This document may not be reproduced without written permission of the Okidata® Technical Training
Group. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this training
course. Okidata is not responsible for errors beyond our control.
Industry Company, Ltd.; marca registrada, Oki Electric Industry Company, Ltd.
OKIDATA is a registered trademark of Oki Electric Industry Company, Ltd.; marques deposee de Oki
Electric Industry Company, Ltd.; marca registrada, Oki Electric Industry Company, Ltd.
MICROLINE is a registered trademark of Oki Electric Industry Company, Ltd.; marque depose de Oki
Electric Industry Company, Ltd.
Adobe and PostScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated, which may be registered in certain
jurisdictions.
Hewlett-Packard, HP, and LaserJet are registered trademarks of the Hewlett-Packard Company.
Bitstream is a registered trademark of Bitstream Incorporated.
IBM and PC are registered trademarks of International Business Machine Corporation.
MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
PC is a registered trademark of International Business Machine Corporation.
Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation
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Page: 3
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1.01 General Information
The OL830-Plus and OL850 are desktop page printers, which use a stationary LED head and dry
electrophotography as their exposure and development methods. The printers have a resolution of 300 x
300 dots per inch and a continuous print speed of 8 letter-sized sheets per minute.
A two megabyte page memory is standard on the OL830-Plus and OL850 Printers. This can be expanded
to a total of four megabytes of printer memory. The OL830-Plus and OL850 feature Oki Smoothing
Technology (OST). The OST LED head provides edge smoothing to reduce the jagged stair step effects of
bit mapped images for improved print quality. The OST capability is selected through the Smoothing
option of the printer menu. The default setting is Smoothing On.
The OL830-Plus provides PostScript capability, along with HP LJII and Diablo 630 ECS emulations.
Seventeen Adobe PostScript fonts are standard on the OL830-Plus. In HP LaserJet II emulation, 26
bit-mapped fonts are available. The Diablo emulation includes 18 bit-mapped fonts. A Centronics Parallel
Interface is standard on the OL830-Plus.
The OL850 provides PostScript capability, along with HP LJII and Diablo 630 ECS emulations. Sixty-five
Adobe PostScript fonts (35 resident and 30 down-loadable) are standard on the OL850. In HP LaserJet II
emulation, 26 bit-mapped fonts are available. The Diablo emulation includes 18 bit-mapped fonts. A
Centronics parallel interface and an AppleTalk/ Serial Interface are standard on the OL850.
Each printer contains a font card slot. A variety of optional font cards are available. The OL830-Plus and
the OL850 also accept downloadable fonts.
Two consumable kits are used in the printers. The toner cartridge kit contains a toner cartridge, a fuser
cleaner pad, and an LED lens cleaner. The other consumable package, the image drum cartridge kit,
includes an image drum cartridge and an ozone filter.
A letter-size paper tray is included with each printer. Legal, envelope, executive, and A4 trays are also
available. Paper feeding can be done automatically or manually. A second paper feed unit is also
available.
The printers will print on a variety of paper types, labels, envelopes, and transparencies.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.2 SPECIFICATIONS
1.2.01 Print Specifications
· Exposure method: Stationary LED Head
· Development method: Dry electrophotography
1.2.02 Print Speed
· First print: 14 seconds typical (letter size paper after warm-up)
· Continuous print: 8 sheets per minute (letter size)
· AppleTalk - RS422 / RS-232C Interface (optional for OL830-Plus)
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- Use labels designed specifically for laser printers.
· Transparencies
- Manual feed / Face up delivery only
- Must be able to withstand the heat of the fusing process.
CAUTION:
Envelopes, labels, and transparencies should only be fed from the top paper tray.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.4 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS
1.4.01 Outside Dimensions
· Width: 17.72" (450 mm)
· Height: 6.02" (153 mm)
· Depth: 23.4" (450 mm) [includes letter size paper tray]
1.4.02 Printer Weight
· 24 pounds without options (approximately 11 kg)
· 41 pounds with second paper feed unit and second paper tray (approximately 19 kg)
1.4.03 LED Array
· Number of LED Elements: 2560
CAUTION:
The OST LED Head for the OL830-Plus / OL850 is
not
interchangeable with non-OST LED Page Printers.
Page: 6
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Page: 7
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.5 POWER REQUIREMENTS
1.5.01 Input Power
· 120 VAC +5.5%, -15%
· 220/240 VAC +/-10%
1.5.02 Power Consumption
· Approximately 800 W maximum during operation
· Approximately 22 W maximum during stand-by (Fuser is OFF)
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Page: 8
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.6 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
1.6.01 Ambient Temperature and Relative Humidity
· While operating:
- 50° to 90° F
- 10° to 32° C
- 20 to 80% Relative Humidity
· While in storage:
- -4° to 110° F
- -20° to 43° C
1.6.02 Printer Noise Level
· In operation: 52 dB maximum
· In stand-by (QUIET Mode): 43 dB maximum
· In stand-by (Non-QUIET Mode): 45 dB maximum
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.7 AGENCY APPROVALS
· 120 VAC Type
- FCC Class B
- UL478 Version 5 (Partial Version 4)
- CSA 22.2 - 220
- Radio Interference Regulations of Canadian Department of Communications
· 220/240 VAC Type
- FCC Class A
Page: 9
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page: 10
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.8 OPTIONS
1.8.01 RAM Expansion Board
· RAM Expansion Board (REXM): Two Mbyte
1.8.02 Font Card
· Refer to
1.8.03 AppleTalk / Serial Interface Board
· This board is standard on the OL850 Printer
· RS-232C Serial: Provides serial communication capability at speeds up to 19.2 Kbps
· AppleTalk / RS-422 (accessed in PostScript Mode only)
1.8.04 Second Paper Feed Mechanism
· The second paper feed mechanism allows paper feeding from two paper trays. A second paper tray must
be purchased for use with the second paper feed mechanism.
Printer Handbook - Appendix G
or Okilink II for a listing of available cards.
1.8.05 Paper Trays
· Letter size
· Legal size
· Envelope
· Executive
· A4
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1.9 MEMORY SPECIFICATIONS
1.9.01 ROM
(Read Only Memory)
· Main Controller Program Rom
- OL830-Plus
1 Mbyte
- OL850
1 Mbyte
· Engine Controller ROM
- Not used; masked to the CPU
1.9.02 RAM
(Random Access Memory)
· Resident RAM = 2 Mbytes
· Expansion RAM (Option)
- 2 Mbytes (RAM Expansion Board)
Page: 11
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.9.03 EEPROM
(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
· Main Controller EEPROM
- 1024 x 1 bit serial input/output
· Engine Controller EEPROM
- 1024 x 1 bit serial input/output
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Page: 12
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.10 CONSUMABLES
1.10.01 Image Drum Cartridge Kit
Includes:
· Image Drum Cartridge
· Ozone Filter
1.10.02 Toner Cartridge Kit
Includes:
· Toner Cartridge
· Fuser Cleaner Pad
· LED Lens Cleaning Pad
1.10.03 Toner Toxicity
· No carcinogin is contained
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.11 PRINTER RELIABILITY
1.11.01 Mean Pages Between Failure (MPBF)
· Approximately 32,000 pages
1.11.02 Mean Time To Repair (MTTR)
· Approximately 20 minutes
1.11.03 Estimated Printer Life
· Five Years or approximately 300,000 pages
1.11.04 Estimated Fuser Life
· Approximately 180,000 pages
1.11.05 Printer Duty Cycle
· Approximately 12,000 pages per month @ 5% print density
Page: 13
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Page: 14
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.1 PRINTER OVERVIEW
2.1.01 General Information
This section describes the operation of the OL830-Plus/850 in the order listed below.
· Control Unit (CU)
· Printer Unit (PU)
· Mechanical Operation of the OL830-Plus/850
· OL830-Plus/850 Sensors and Switches
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Page: 15
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2 CONTROL UNIT (CU)
The control unit regulates the reception of data from the host system interface. After receiving data and
commands from the host system, the CU generates bit image data. The CU transfers data and commands
to the Printer Unit (PU).
The principal hardware components of the CU are listed below.
· Main controller board
· Serial interface board (Option on OL830-Plus)
· Emulation board
· Extended RAM board (Option)
· Font card (Option)
Control Unit (CU) - Block Diagram
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
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Page: 16
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.01 Main Controller Board Overview
The major components of the main controller board consist of a 25 Mhz oscillator, a Motorola 68000
Microprocessor (CPU), two 1 Mbyte Program ROMs (4 PROMs are used on the OL850), 2 Mbyte of RAM,
an EEPROM, and a two Gate Arrays. The main controller board is connected to the host system through a
Centronics parallel interface or the RS-232C serial / RS422 / AppleTalk interface. The
RS232/RS422/AppleTalk interface is standard on the OL850. The main controller board is connected to
the printer unit via CN7 on the main controller board and J7 on the printer units engine controller board.
Two Gate Arrays are located on the main control board. The Gate Arrays can read/write/ process data
simultaneously in accordance with the 12.5 Mhz clock pulse. The Gate Arrays control the following
functions:
· Gate Array #1
- Controls reading data from, and writing data to, the dynamic RAM
- Provides the dynamic RAM refresh
- Sends a 12.5 Mhz clock signal to the microprocessor. This clock pulse governs the processing
and executing of commands by the CPU.
· Gate Array #2
- Reads/Writes data from/to the EEPROM. The EEPROM, located on the main controller board, stores the
default interface protocol information.
- Controls the printer interface (parallel, serial and AppleTalk)
- Controls the printer unit
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Page: 17
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.02 Main Controller Board Functions
- Reception control
- Command analysis processing
- Font processing
- Raster buffer read operation
- Engine interface (I/F) processing
- Operation panel control
Reception Control
I-PRIME: Enable/Disable of the parallel interface port can be specified through the menu.
The RS-232C serial interface baud rate, parity, and busy control protocol are selected through the menu.
The RS422 / AppleTalk interface is active only in the PostScript operating mode.
Command Analysis Processing
The OL830-Plus/850 has the following emulation modes:
· PostScript
· Laser Jet Series II: Hewlett Packard
· Diablo 630 ECS
Font Processing
Outline fonts are used with the PostScript interpreter. Bit mapped fonts are available for HPLJ-II and
Diablo emulations.
Raster Buffer Read Operation
Bit images written in the raster buffer are converted to serial data. The contents of the registers are
transferred to the engine controller board.
Engine Interface (I/F)
Provides a control signal which governs the operation of the engine controller board when printing is
requested.
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page: 18
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.03 Optional Extended RAM Board (REXM)
The extended RAM Board (REXM) contains 2 Mbyte of RAM. This board, plus the resident RAM on the
main controller board, extends the RAM capacity to 4 Mbytes. The CPU detects the extended RAM board
by sending the MEMEXIST signal. The RAM capacity is identified during the power-on sequence, and can
be verified by the operator by requesting a MENU PRINT operation.
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Page: 19
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.04 Font Card
An optional font card (for additional bit mapped/scalable fonts) can be attached to the main control board.
The printer must be OFF-LINE (the READY lamp is off) before the card can be inserted or removed. If the
font card is inserted or removed while the printer is ON- LINE (the READY lamp is on), a CARD
REMOVED ON-LINE error message will appear on the operator panel display.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.3 PRINTER UNIT (PU)
The principal hardware components of the printer unit are listed below.
· Engine controller board
· Power supply unit
· Fuser unit
· Main motor
· LED array
· Resist motor
· DC fan
Page: 20
· Operation panel
· Second paper tray mechanism (Option)
· Image drum cartridge
· Sensors and Switches
Toner end sensor, inlet sensor, outlet sensor, paper out sensor, paper tray identification switch, cover
open switch).
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page: 21
Service Guide OL830Plus/OL850
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.3.01 Engine Board Controller (LLAT)
The PUs engine controller board contains an eight bit microprocessor (which has 128 Kbyte of internal
RAM, 32 I/O ports, and 5 interrupt lines). The engine controller board also contains a one Kbyte
EEPROM, a 120 pin LSI (which contains 36 I/O ports), two drivers (IC5/IC8), toner end sensor, inlet
sensor, outlet sensor, comparator IC7, latch IC4, four driver transistors T21-T24, and two oscillators
OSC1/OSC2.
Printer Unit (PU) - Block Diagram
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