Note: This Adobe Acrobat version of the Okidata Service Training Manual was built with the
pictures rendered at 300 dpi, which is ideal for printing, but does not view on most
displays well.
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
First Release P/N 59269701 June, 1995
Second Release P/N 59269702 July, 1995
Written by Okidata Sales and Product Training
Please address any comments on this publication to:
Okidata
Sales and Product Training
532 Fellowship Road
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054-3499
Okilink Login Name: Technical Training
OKIDATA is a registered trademark of Oki Electric Industry Company, Ltd.; marques deposee de Oki
Electric Industry Company, Ltd.; marca registrada, Oki Electric Industry Company, Ltd.
Faxable Facts is a trademark, all rights reserved, 1993
OkiJet is a trademark of Oki Electric Industry Company, Ltd.
Okilink II is a trademark of Oki Electric Industry Company, Ltd.
ZIP Code is a registered trademark of the United States Postal Service.
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Page 8
Page: 3
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.1 OVERVIEW
1.1.01 General Information
The OkiJet 2010 is the first thermal inkjet product to wear the Okidata name badge.
The unit is a fully featured Windows-based, inkjet printer.
This product is a Graphics Device Interface (GDI) printer. Data leaving the computer is "preformatted" for
the printer. Very little printer circuitry is required for data handling. The received data is already formatted
for the GDI printer. RAM in the printer is minimized.
There is NO operator panel. The unit is controlled via software in the computer.
The units print resolution is 600 by 300 dots per inch. Dual printhead design allows the unit to print color
and true black without changing printheads.
The unit utilizes an edge smoothing technique called Print Quality Enhancement Technique (PQET). This
technique reduces the "jaggies" seen in slanted (italics) character set printouts.
The OkiJet 2010 printer is a "Windows Based Host Printer". The printer can print from a DOS based
program running in a Windows "DOS-based session", but it is not the best possible configuration. DOS is
a very non-graphical based operating system. The OkiJet 2010 is a GDI printer.
A parallel interface cable IS NOT shipped with the unit. The end user must purchase the interface cable
separately. It must be capable of supporting bi-directional communications to connect the printer to the
computer. This cable CANNOT be more than six (6) feet long.
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9.4 pounds (4.3 kilograms) with no ink cartridges installed
9.75 pounds (4.42 kilograms) with two ink cartridges installed
UPS Shippable
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Page 10
1.3 POWER REQUIREMENTS
1.3.01 Input Power
90 to 259 volts, AC
1.3.02 Power Consumption
Voltage Range: 120/220/240
The numbers listed below are estimates.
less than 2 W - Power OFF
7.5 W - Idle Mode
12 W - Printing Mode Average
25 W - Printing Mode Peak
1.3.03 Power Frequency
50/60 Hz
Page: 5
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.3.04 Energy Star Rating
The product qualifies for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Energy Star Program, a cooperative
effort between the EPA and computer and peripheral manufacturers to promote energy efficient
equipment and to reduce air pollution caused by power generation.
The Energy Star emblem does not represent EPA endorsement of any product or service.
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Page 11
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.4 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
1.4.01 Acoustic Rating
Printing - 45 dBA
Idle - not measurable
1.4.02 Altitude
10,000 feet (3,048 meters)
1.4.03 Ambient Temperature and Relative Humidity (RH)
Operation
Temperature: 65 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit (18 to 26.7 degrees Celsius)
Relative Humidity: 30% to 60%
Storage
Temperature: 50 to 110 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 43 degrees Celsius)
Relative Humidity: 8% to 80%
Page: 6
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Page 12
1.5 AGENCY APPROVALS
1.5.01 Listings
Canadian ICES Class B
CE
CSA No: CSA Standard C22.2 (220)
DEMCO
FCC: FCC Class B, Part 15
FEI
GS
Page: 7
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
SEMCO
UL no: UL Standard No. 478
VCCI
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Page 13
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.6 OPERATIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
1.6.01 Emulations
Graphics Device Interface (GDI) for Windows
HP PCL3 for DOS via Windows MS-DOS prompt
1.6.02 Graphics Resolution
300 (horizontal) x 600 (vertical) dots per inch (DPI) in Black and Color Modes
1.6.03 Interface
Bi-Directional Centronics Parallel
Recommended cable IEEE 1284 compliant, No more than six (6) feet long.
Page: 8
Purchased separately
1.6.04 Paper Feed Methods
Auto
Holds up to 150 sheets (depending on thickness) in the Automatic Sheet Feeder
Holds up to 15 envelopes (depending on thickness) in the standard feeder
Manual
1.6.05 Paper Feed Path
Lazy "L"
Auto
Manual
The paper bends approximately 75 degrees. The gentle bend allows the OkiJet 2010 to have fewer paper
jams. The unit also handles a wide variety of size and weight print media.
Page 14
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page 15
Page: 9
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.6.06 Paper Loading
Paper is installed face up.
The leading edge (top of form) faces down into the printer.
The aligned edge of the paper is to the right side of the printer (when the operator is facing the front of the
unit.
Also refer to the Users Guide for information on paper loading
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.
Page 16
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
Auto Feed
Step Number
1. Fold down the automatic sheet feeder access cover.
2. Adjust the paper guides to the width of the paper.
3. Once the paper guides are adjusted, slide the paper into the automatic sheet feeder.
IMPORTANT:
Page: 10
The side of the paper to be printed on
The leading edge (top of form) of the sheet faces
4. Fold the access cover up and the printer is ready to print
MUST
face the front of the printer.
DOWN
into the printer.
Page 17
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Page 18
Page: 11
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
Manual Feed
Step Number
1. Paper to be loaded into the manual slot is placed against the Automatic Sheet Feed Access cover,
shown in gray.
2. Slide the manual feed support lever to the right, to the approximate width of the page / envelope being
inserted.
The RIGHT SIDE of the document is aligned against the static feed support.
The LEFT SIDE of the document is aligned against the movable feed support.
3. Insert the page / envelope.
IMPORTANT:
The side of the paper to be printed on
The leading edge (top of form) of the sheet faces
Envelopes
Orientation is landscape left (90 degree clockwise rotation).
Envelopes feed lengthwise.
Envelopes feed face-up.
Close envelope flaps before feeding
4. Make the final width adjustments.
MUST
face the front of the printer.
DOWN
into the printer.
Page 19
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page 20
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.6.07 Print Method
Thermal InkJet
InkJet printers work by spraying liquid ink onto the print media.
The inkjet printhead-to-media gap is very small.
A crease or sharp edge on the paper may damage the inkjet head.
Paper dust or other contaminants can clog the inkjet nozzles on the printhead.
Page: 12
Perform the nozzle test to clean the inkjet nozzles.
printheads are delicate and easily damaged .
NOTE:
The printhead is part of the print cartridge.
The printhead is replaced when the print cartridge is replaced.
Black Print Cartridge: Average Life (Ink Saver OFF): 1000 pages at 5% coverage
Color Print Cartridge: Average Life (Ink Saver OFF): 200 pages at 15% coverage of seven color graphics.
CAUTION:
Using a non-Okidata ink cartridge may damage the unit and void any warranties.
Always perform the printhead alignment procedure when a print cartridge is replaced.
Guide or Section 3.3 for further information .
WARNING:
NEVER
Refilling empty print cartridges with unapproved ink will invalidate the warranty.
Incompatible inks can cause damage to the printhead or printer.
refill or use refilled print cartridges.
Refer to Section 3.4 for further information. Inkjet
Refer to the Users
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Page 21
Page: 13
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.6.08 Print Modes
Black Draft
Black Letter Quality
Full Color
1.6.09 Print Resolution
300 (horizontal) x 600 (vertical) dots per inch (DPI) in Black and Color Modes
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Page 22
Page: 14
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.6.10 Print Speed
3 pages per minute in Black Draft Mode.
2 pages per minute in Black Letter Quality Mode.
2 to 4 pages per minute in Full Color Mode.
Graphics Device Interface (GDI)
When working with a GDI printer, data leaves the computer "pre-formatted" for the printer. Very little
printer circuitry is required for data handling. The received data is already formatted for the printer. RAM in
the printer is minimized. Because the printer is controlled via software in the computer, the operator panel
is minimized.
Printer Speed versus System Speed
As a general rule, the faster the computer, the faster the printout from a GDI printer.
Example:
Two identical GDI printers are connected to two different systems.
One system is a 25 MHz. 80386 based computer with 4 MB of RAM.
One system is a 66 MHz. 80486 based computer with 8 MB of RAM.
Question
If both systems being printing the same file at the exact same time, which system will finish first?
Answer
The 66 MHz. 80486 based computer with 8 MB of RAM.
Reason
All of the pre-print data processing is being done in a system with greater "system resources" (more RAM,
high level processor at a higher speed). Data is sent to the printer faster.
Windows Printing versus DOS Based Printing
The OkiJet 2010 printer is a "Windows Based Host Printer". The printer can print from a DOS based
program running in a Windows "DOS-based session". However, this is not the best configuration. DOS is
a very non-graphical based operating system. The OkiJet 2010 is a "Graphics Device Interface" printer. It
is better to run the OkiJet 2010 with a Windows system.
Page 23
Improving Performance
A GDI printer is the only type of printer that improves (up to the printers maximum rated performance) with
the host computers improvement.
In the example, a 25 MHz. 80386 system was compared to a 66 MHz 80486 system.
Performance gains come from improving the computer, not by adding extras to the printer.
Upgrades will improve the customers computer system and the performance of the OkiJet 2010.
Upgrading to Pentium will allow software speeds and print speeds to increase (up to the maximum rated
performance).
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Page 24
Page: 15
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.7 PRINT MEDIA (PAPER) SPECIFICATIONS
CAUTION:
For best results when printing with color, use coated paper.
Paper types that work well with the color print cartridge may not work well with the black print cartridge.
Since the quality of plain paper varies widely, test the print quality before buying large quantities of paper.
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page 25
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.7.02 Length
Note:
The recommended length is specific to paper type.
Auto
Minimum 5 inches (127 millimeters)
Maximum 14.33 inches (364 millimeters)
Manual
Minimum 5 inches (127 millimeters)
Maximum 14.33 inches (364 millimeters)
1.7.03 Number of Copies
Original (One)
1.7.04 Thickness
Paper
Manual 0.0028 to 0.0075 inches (0.071 to 0.191 millimeters)
Auto 0.0028 to 0.0075 inches (0.071 to 0.191 millimeters)
Page: 16
Envelopes
Manual 0.0028 to 0.024 inches (0.071 to 0.60 millimeters)
Auto 0.0028 to 0.020 inches (0.071 to 0.50 millimeters)
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Page 26
Page: 17
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.7.05 Weight
Note:
The recommended weight is specific to paper type and paper feed path.
Auto
16 to 24 lb. (60 to 90 g/m 2 )
Manual
16 to 32 lb. (60 to 120 g/m 2 )
Recommended
20 lb. (75 g/m 2 )
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Page 27
Page: 18
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.7.06 Width
Note:
The recommended width is specific to paper type and paper feed path.
Auto
Normal
3.5 to 8.5 (88.9 to 215.9 millimeters)
Heavy weight / stiff
3 to 8 inches (76.2 to 215.9 millimeters)
Manual
3 to 9 inches (76.2 to 228.6 millimeters)
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Page 28
Page: 19
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
Card Stock (Index Cards)
Weight: 16 to 24 lbs. (60 to 90 g/m 2 )
Width: 3 to 8 inches (76.2 to 215.9 millimeters)
Length: 5 to 14.33 inches (127 to 364 millimeters)
Thickness: .0028 to 0.020 inches (0.071 to 0.50 millimeters)
Paper Feed Path: Auto Manual
Up to 15 cards (depending on thickness) may be loaded into the sheet feeder
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Page 29
Page: 20
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
Cut Sheet
Weight: 16 to 32 lbs. (60 to 120 g/m 2 )
Width: 3 to 9 inches (76.2 to 228.6 millimeters)
Length: 5 to 14.33 inches (127 to 364 millimeters)
Thickness: 0.0028 to .0075 inches (0.071 to 0.191 millimeters)
Paper Feed Path: Manual
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Page 30
Page: 21
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
Envelopes
Notes:
Envelopes are ONLY printed in landscape mode
Envelopes are ONLY printed in landscape left (90 degree clockwise rotation).
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Page 31
Auto Feed
Weight: 20 to 24 lbs. (75 to 90 g/m 2 )
Width: 3 to 8 inches (76.2 to 215.9 millimeters)
Length: 5 to 14.33 inches (190.5 to 364 millimeters)
Size:
Page: 22
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
Thickness: .003 to .024 inches (0.071 to 0.60 millimeters)
Paper Feed Path: Auto
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Page 32
Manual Feed
Weight: 20 to 28 lbs. (75 to 105 g/m 2 )
Width: 3 to 9 inches (76.2 to 228.6 millimeters)
Length: 7.5 to 14.33 inches (190.5 to 364 millimeters)
Size:
Page: 23
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
Thickness: .003 to .024 inches (0.071 to 0.60 millimeters)
Paper Feed Path: Manual
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page 33
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
Orientation
Orientation is landscape left (90 degree clockwise rotation)
Envelopes feed lengthwise.
Envelopes feed face-up.
Close envelope flaps before feeding
When using the manual tray, line up the envelope with its right edge to the edge location symbol.
Page: 24
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page 34
Labels
Notes:
Page: 25
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
The page size for labels is limited to letter and A4.
For best results, DO NOT use labels with a slick backing material.
For best results, DO NOT print within 0.04 inches (1 millimeter) of the die cut.
Acrylic-based labels are preferred.
Adhesive
the die cuts of the labels, or come in contact with any part of the printer. Labels that do not meet these
guidelines may damage the printer.
Use full label sheets. Partial sheets (with areas exposed by missing labels) may allow labels to peel off
during printing, causing a paper jam.
The label sheet and adhesive must not melt, release hazardous gases, or allow the cover sheet to come
off when the label sheet is exposed to the internal operating temperature or the ink of the unit.
If the unit is powered
using the paper release lever, before the unit is powered ON. This will prevent labels from peeling off of
the carrier (backing) and sticking to the inside of the unit.
Determine the suitability of labels before ordering or printing large quantities.
Item
Letter SizeAuto8.5 x 11 inches (216 x 279
MUST NOT
extend to within 0.04 inches (1 millimeter) of the edge of the label, come between
OFF
or disconnected while labels are being printed, remove the labels manually,
Feed MethodTypeSpecifications
millimeters)
Manual8.5 x 11 inches (216 x 279
millimeters)
A4 SizeAuto8.3 x 11.7 inches (210 x 297
Manual8.3 x 11.7 inches (210 x 297
Basic WeightAutoPaper32 to 40 lb. (120 to 150 g/m2)
(Substance)Polyester59 lb. (220 g/m2)
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Page 36
Page: 26
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
Transparency
NOTES:
In general, only specially coated transparencies are recommended for use in inkjet printers. Select
transparencies specifically designed for inkjet printers.
The time required for the ink to dry on a transparency may be very long. Special precautions may be
required. The printed surface of the transparency should not be touched when removing the page from the
printer.
Multi-sheet transparencies
When printing multiple sheet jobs, remove each printed sheet from the output tray before the next sheet
enters.
It may be necessary to limit the amount of graphic heavy fill areas used in transparency printing.
Sometimes heavy fill areas cause the printed image to contract as it dries. The contraction causes poor
print quality.
Determine the suitability of transparencies before ordering or printing large quantities.
Size: Letter 8.5 x 11 inches (216 x 279 millimeters)
A4 8.3 x 11.7 inches (210 x 297 millimeters)
Weight: 36.8 to 39 lbs. (138 to 146 g/m 2 )
Width: 8.3 to 8.5 inches (210 to 216 millimeters)
Length: 11 to 11.7 inches (279 to 297 millimeters)
Thickness: 0.0039 to 0.0043 inches (0.100 to 0.110 millimeters)
Paper Feed Path: Auto Manual
ARE NOT
recommended.
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page 37
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.8 MEMORY SPECIFICATIONS
1.8.01 General Information
The unit uses the resources of the personal computer (PC) for most functions.
Okidata recommends the configuration listed below.
386 or faster IBM PC
Windows 3.1 (or higher)
Windows Applications Software
Four Megabytes Random Access Memory (RAM)
Five Megabytes Hard Disk Space
Page: 27
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page 38
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.9 CONSUMABLES
1.9.01 Black Print Cartridge
56 Nozzles
Black ink
Average Life (Ink Saver OFF): 1000 pages at 5% coverage
1.9.02 Color Print Cartridge
48 Nozzles
16 each Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow
Color Ink
Average Life (Ink Saver OFF): 200 pages at 15% coverage of seven colors
Page: 28
NOTE:
CAUTION:
Using a non-Okidata ink cartridge may damage the unit and void any warranties.
Always perform the printhead alignment procedure when a print cartridge is replaced.
Refer to the Users Guide or Section 3.3 for further information
WARNING:
NEVER
Refilling empty print cartridges with unapproved ink will invalidate the warranty.
Incompatible inks can cause damage to the printhead or printer.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
The printhead is part of the print cartridge. It is replaced when the print cartridge is replaced.
.
refill or use refilled print cartridges.
Page 39
Page: 29
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.10 OPTIONS
1.10.01 General Information
At this time, no options are available for the unit.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page 40
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 1 Product Specifications
1.11 RELIABILITY
1.11.01 Mean Time Before Failure (MTBF)
Approximately 25,000 hours
Approximate maximum usage: 1,000 pages / month
1.11.02 Mean Time To Repair (MTTR)
Approximately 36 minutes to major sub-assembly level
1.11.03 Print Cartridge Life
Black Print Cartridge
Average Life (Ink Saver OFF): 1000 pages at 5% coverage
Page: 30
Color Print Cartridge
Average Life (Ink Saver OFF): 200 pages at 15% coverage of seven colors
1.11.04 Printhead Life
The printhead is part of the print cartridge. It is replaced when the print cartridge is replaced.
1.11.05 Warranty (Limited)
Two years, parts and labor
Overnight exchange
1.11.06 Service
Authorized Okidata Service Centers
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Page 41
Page: 31
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.1 ELECTRICAL OPERATION
2.1.01 General Information
The OkiJet 2010 is a fully featured Windows-based, inkjet printer.
This product is a Graphics Device Interface (GDI) printer. Data leaving the computer is "pre-formatted" for
the printer. Very little printer circuitry is required for data handling. The received data is already formatted
for the GDI printer. RAM in the printer is minimized.
The OkiJet 2010 printer is a "Windows Based Host Printer". The printer can print from a DOS based
program running in a Windows "DOS-based session", but it is not the best possible configuration. DOS is
a very non-graphical based operating system. The OkiJet 2010 is a GDI printer.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page 42
Page: 32
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.1.02 Emulations
The unit is capable of the emulations listed below.
Graphics Device Interface (GDI) for Windows
HP PCL3 for DOS via Windows MS-DOS prompt
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page 43
Page: 33
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.1.03 Interface
Bi-Directional Centronics Parallel
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Page 44
Page: 34
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.1.04 Memory
The unit uses the resources of the personal computer (PC) for most functions.
Okidata recommends the configuration listed below.
386 or faster IBM PC
Windows 3.1 (or higher)
Windows Applications Software
Four Megabytes Random Access Memory (RAM)
Five Megabytes Hard Disk Space
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Page 45
Page: 35
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.1.05 Operator Panel
There is a minimal operator panel. The unit is controlled via software in the computer.
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Page 46
2.1.06 Parallel Port
Page: 36
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
The parallel port may be checked by running the Parallel Port Test.
Service Handbook for further information.
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Refer to Section 3.3
of this
Page 47
Page: 37
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.1.07 Power On Self Test (POST) Sequence
When the printer is powered ON, the Power On Self Test (POST) Sequence occurs.
Correct POST
The correct POST sequence is listed below.
1. The power light comes on.
2. The carrier moves over the maintenance station and seals the printheads.
3. The paper feed gears turn.
4. All motors stop and the power light stays on.
If the unit DOES NOT complete POST, refer to the POST Symptom Table in Section Four of this Service
Handbook and perform the indicated action.
If you are troubleshooting, and the unit completes the POST with no errors, refer to the Symptom Tables,
Section Four of this Service Handbook.
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page 48
Page: 38
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.1.08 Power Supply
The power supply board is a universal switching power supply. Incoming ac voltage is converted to dc
voltage, which is then supplied to the system board.
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Page 49
Page: 39
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.1.09 System Board
The system board controls all printer functions not controlled by the computer.
U56 on the system board is the code module (EPROM). When replacing the system board, be sure to
remove the EPROM. Replacement boards are shipped without the EPROM.
Removing the system board resets the head to head and bi-directional printing alignments to factory
defaults. The end user performs these alignments through the User Software Utility. Refer to the Users
Guide for details.
Power to the system board is supplied by the power supply unit. The power to the other electrical parts is
distributed via the connectors on the system board.
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Page 50
Page: 40
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2 MECHANICAL OPERATION
2.2.01 Paper Feed
Paper feeding is performed by the large and small feed roll assemblies, which are driven by the paper
feed motor assembly and the pick roll assembly.
At the beginning of the paper feed operation, the paper feed motor reverses momentarily to allow the feed
arm pawl to drop off the home position notch in the left side frame.
If the pawl fails to drop off the notch, check the feed arm assembly for binds, worn parts, and or broken
parts.
After the paper exits from the feed rollers, the paper feed motor reverses.
This causes the paper ejectors to move the last sheet of paper into the exit tray.
If the ejectors do not move or restore, check them for worn, loose, or broken parts.
Be sure that the ejectors are connected to the large feed roller shaft.
The pick roll assembly performs the manual feed process.
The large and small feed roll assemblies perform the auto feed process.
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Page 51
Page: 41
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.02 Paper Feed Methods
The unit can feed the print media two ways: auto and manual.
Auto
Holds up to 150 sheets (depending on thickness) in the Automatic Sheet Feeder
Holds up to 15 envelopes (depending on thickness) in the standard feeder
Manual
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Page: 42
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.03 Paper Feed Path
The unit feeds the printer media (paper) in a Lazy "L" path. The paper bends approximately 75 degrees.
The gentle bend allows the OkiJet 2010 to have fewer paper jams. The unit also handles a wide variety of
size and weight print media.
The path is the same for both the auto and manual feed.
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Page 53
Page: 43
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.04 Paper Loading
Paper is installed face up.
The leading edge (top of form) faces down into the printer.
The aligned edge of the paper is to the right side of the printer (when the operator is facing the front of the
unit.
Also refer to the Users Guide for information on paper loading.
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Page 54
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
Envelope Orientation
Orientation is landscape left (90 degree clockwise rotation)
Envelopes feed lengthwise.
Envelopes feed face-up.
Close envelope flaps before feeding
When using the manual tray, line up the envelope with its right edge to the edge location symbol.
Page: 44
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Page 55
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
Auto Feed
Step Number
1. Fold down the automatic sheet feeder access cover.
2. Adjust the paper guides to the width of the paper.
3. Once the paper guides are adjusted, slide the paper into the automatic sheet feeder.
IMPORTANT: The side of the paper to be printed on MUST face the front of the printer.
The leading edge (top of form) of the sheet faces DOWN into the printer.
4. Fold the access cover up and the printer is ready to print.
Page: 45
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Page 56
Page: 46
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
Manual Feed
Step Number
1. Paper to be loaded into the manual slot is placed against the Automatic Sheet Feed Access cover,
shown in gray.
2. Slide the manual feed support lever to the right, to the approximate width of the page / envelope being
inserted.
The RIGHT SIDE of the document is aligned against the static feed support.
The LEFT SIDE of the document is aligned against the movable feed support.
3. Insert the page / envelope.
IMPORTANT:
The side of the paper to be printed on MUST face the front of the printer.
The leading edge (top of form) of the sheet faces DOWN into the printer.
Envelopes
Orientation is landscape left (90 degree clockwise rotation).
Envelopes feed lengthwise.
Envelopes feed face-up.
Close envelope flaps before feeding
4. Make the final width adjustments.
Page 57
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Page 58
Page: 47
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.05 Printhead Mechanism
The printhead is part of the print cartridge. It is replaced when the print cartridge is replaced.
The OkiJet 2010 is a thermal inkjet printer. It sprays liquid ink onto the print media.
The inkjet printhead-to-media gap is very small. A crease or sharp edge on the paper may damage the
inkjet head. Paper dust or other contaminants can clog the inkjet nozzles on the printhead.
Perform the nozzle test to clean the inkjet nozzles. Refer to Section 3.3 for further information.
Inkjet printheads are delicate and easily damaged.
NOTES:
Refer to Section One of this Service Handbook for the print media (paper) specifications.
The printhead is part of the print cartridge.
The printhead is replaced when the print cartridge is replaced.
Black Print Cartridge
56 Nozzles
Black ink
Average Life (Ink Saver OFF): 1000 pages at 5% coverage
Color Print Cartridge
48 Nozzles
16 each Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow
Color Ink
Average Life (Ink Saver OFF): 200 pages at 15% coverage of seven colors
CAUTION:
Using a non-Okidata ink cartridge may damage the unit and void any warranties.
Always perform the printhead alignment procedure when a print cartridge is replaced. Refer to the Users
Guide or Section 3.3 for further information.
WARNING:
Page 59
NEVER refill or use refilled print cartridges.
Refilling empty print cartridges with unapproved ink will invalidate the warranty.
Incompatible inks can cause damage to the printhead or printer.
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Page 60
Page: 48
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.06 Print Modes
The unit is capable of the print modes listed below.
Black Draft
Black Letter Quality
Full Color
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Page: 49
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.07 Print Resolution
The units print resolution is 600 by 300 dots per inch. Dual printhead design allows the unit to print color
and true black without changing printheads.
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Page 62
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.08 Print Speed
The unit is capable of the print speeds listed below.
3 pages per minute in Black Draft Mode.
2 pages per minute in Black Letter Quality Mode.
2 to 4 pages per minute in Full Color Mode.
Graphics Device Interface (GDI)
When working with a GDI printer, data leaves the computer "pre-formatted" for the printer. Very little
printer circuitry is required for data handling. The received data is already formatted for the printer.
RAM in the printer is minimized. Because the printer is controlled via software in the computer, the
operator panel is minimized.
Page: 50
Printer Speed versus System Speed
As a general rule, the faster the computer, the faster the printout from a GDI printer.
Example:
Two identical GDI printers are connected to two different systems.
One system is a 25 MHz. 80386 based computer with 4 MB of RAM.
One system is a 66 MHz. 80486 based computer with 8 MB of RAM.
Question
If both systems being printing the same file at the exact same time, which system will finish first?
Answer
The 66 MHz. 80486 based computer with 8 MB of RAM.
Reason
All of the pre-print data processing is being done in a system with greater "system resources" (more
RAM, high level processor at a higher speed). Data is sent to the printer faster.
Windows Printing versus DOS Based Printing
The OkiJet 2010 printer is a "Windows Based Host Printer". The printer can print from a DOS based
program running in a Windows "DOS-based session". However, this is not the best configuration.
DOS is a very non-graphical based operating system. The OkiJet 2010 is a "Graphics Device
Interface" printer. It is better to run the OkiJet 2010 with a Windows system.
Improving Performance
A GDI printer is the only type of printer that improves (up to the printers maximum rated performance)
with the host computers improvement.
Page 63
In the example, a 25 MHz. 80386 system was compared to a 66 MHz 80486 system.
Performance gains come from improving the computer, not by adding extras to the printer.
Upgrades will improve the customers computer system and the performance of the OkiJet 2010.
Upgrading to Pentium will allow software speeds and print speeds to increase (up to the maximum
rated performance).
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
The unit utilizes an edge smoothing technique called Print Quality Enhancement Technique (PQET).
This technique reduces the "jaggies" seen in slanted (italics) character set printouts.
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Page: 52
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.10 Spacing
Spacing is performed when the encoder card drives the print cartridge along the carrier guide rod, parallel
to the print media.
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Page 66
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
2.2.11 Maintenance Station
The maintenance station has two functions.
1. It cleans the printhead nozzles during the print operation.
2. It seals the printhead when it is not being used. This prevents the nozzles from drying.
Maintenance Station Assembly
The carrier moves to the right over the maintenance station
A slot on the bottom of the carrier engages a tab on the sled of the maintenance station.
This causes the maintenance station caps to rise and seal the printhead.
Carrier movement to the left uncaps the printheads.
Page: 53
The wipers clean the printhead nozzles as the carrier leaves the maintenance station.
The wipers clean the printheads only when the carrier is moving to the left.
No wiping action (of the printhead nozzles) should occur when the carrier is moving to the right.
After the cleaning operation is complete, a tab on the maintenance station engages a slot on the carrier.
This lowers the wipers.
Wiper
A worn wiper causes degraded print quality just after a maintenance cleaning.
Cap
A worn cap causes the printhead nozzles to dry and clog.
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Page: 54
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 3 Maintenance and Disassembly
3.1 OVERVIEW
3.1.01 General Information
This section lists the parts replacement, adjustment, cleaning, lubrication, and shipping procedures.
Disassembly should not be performed unless absolutely necessary.
malfunctioning unit until you have followed the failure analysis procedures in Section Four of this Service
Handbook.
Follow the procedures listed in Adjustments and Service Settings. Adjustments may be required when
either consumables or parts are replaced. Failure to perform these procedures could result in
unnecessary service calls.
Cleaning procedures must be performed correctly if high print quality is to be achieved.
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NEVER
perform disassembly on a
Page 68
Chapter 3 Maintenance and Disassembly
3.1.02 Maintenance Items
The following items are required to service the unit.
Disassembly / Adjustments
#1 Phillips Screwdriver (with magnetic tip)
Straight-slot Screwdriver
Needle Nose Pliers (4 inch)
Digital Multimeter
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Page 69
Page: 56
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 3 Maintenance and Disassembly
3.1.03 Maintenance Precautions
1. Do not disassemble the unit if it is operating normally.
2. Before starting disassembly and assembly, always power OFF the unit and detach the AC power
cord.
3. Detach the interface cable, if installed.
4. Do not remove parts unnecessarily. Try to keep disassembly to a minimum.
5. Use the recommended maintenance tools.
6. When disassembling, follow the listed sequence. Failure to follow the correct sequence may result in
damaged parts.
7. Since screws, collars and other small parts are easily lost, they should be temporarily attached to the
original positions.
8. Use extreme care when handling circuit boards. Integrated circuits (microprocessors, ROM, and
RAM) can be destroyed by static electricity.
9. Do not place printed circuit boards directly on conductive surfaces.
10. Follow the recommended procedures when replacing assemblies and units.
11. When replacing the system board, be sure to remove the socketed EPROM.
Replacement printed circuit boards are shipped
When removing the EPROM, you
precautions or you may damage the components.
12. When replacing the system board, be sure to perform the printhead alignment.
Refer to Section 3.3 of this Service Handbook of the Users Guide for details
13. Perform the printhead alignment when any of the following occur.
Poor Print Quality
Misaligned Print Quality
Parts are replaced
MUST
follow standard Electrostatic Sensitive Device (ESD) safety
WITHOUT
this item.
.
Print Cartridge
System Board
(Refer to 3.7
(Refer to 3.2.33
)
)
Page 70
14. Perform the Nozzle Test when any of the following occur.
Refer to Section 3.3 of this Service Handbook .
The nozzles appear to be clogged.
Characters are not printing properly.
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Page 71
Page: 57
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 3 Maintenance and Disassembly
3.2 DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES
General Information
This section contains the printer disassembly procedures. Only the removal procedures are explained
here. Reverse the procedure for the installation.
At the bottom of each procedure is a listing of the parts covered in that procedure. The Okidata part
number, item description, comment (RSPL, Option, Consumable) and cross-reference to Appendix B is
provided for each part. Items included in the Recommended Spare Parts List are indicated by the acronym
RSPL. N/A will appear where a part number is not available.
Part Item Comment Appendix B Number Description Reference
This Service Handbook lists the disassembly procedures for major components of the unit. Okidata
NOT
recommend disassembling a unit which is operating normally. If you decide to perform disassembly
during this training, Okidata recommends that you perform only the disassembly procedures for RSPL
items. All other procedures are provided to assist you in identifying parts. It is not likely that you will
perform these procedures while servicing the unit.
Be sure to read all notes, cautions, and warnings, as they contain important information regarding
disassembly / assembly.
Here are the definitions of the notices.
NOTE:
This notice refers to supplemental information.
CAUTION:
Deviation from the listed procedures may result in damage to the product.
WARNING:
Deviation from the listed procedures may result in personal injury.
DOES
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Page 72
3.2.01 Preliminary Items
1. Power OFF the unit.
2. Remove any paper.
Page: 58
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 3 Maintenance and Disassembly
3. Detach the AC power cord, if installed.
4. Detach the parallel interface cable, if installed.
NOTE:
The AC power cord IS NOT supplied with the printer. It must be purchased separately.
The parallel interface cable IS NOT supplied with the printer. It must be purchased separately.
The parallel interface cable MUST BE capable of supporting bi-directional communications to
connect
the printer to the computer.
This cable CANNOT BE more than six (6) feet long.
P/N 56612101 Cord: Power RSPL B.2.05
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Page 73
3.2.02 Base Assembly
Page: 59
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 3 Maintenance and Disassembly
1. Remove the preliminary items. . . . . . . .
2. Remove the front cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Disconnect the power supply connector at the system board. Not shown
5. Unlatch the two ejectors (1) from the large feed roll shaft (2) by pushing down on the ejectors where
they grip the large feed roll shaft.
6. Remove the two screws (3) securing the carrier frame (4) to the base cover.
7. Remove the ground straps from the carrier frame. Not shown
8. Slide the maintenance assembly (5) out of the carrier frame.
9. Slide the machine off the base assembly (6).
NOTE:
Installation
(3.2.01
(3.2.12
(3.2.30
)
)
)
Page 74
When installing the machine on the base assembly, be sure to connect the ejectors to the large
feed roll shaft.
P/N 50220101 Assembly: Base RSPL B.2.02
Includes the parts listed below.
P/N N/A Exit Tray B.2.02
P/N N/A Feet B.2.02
P/N 50516901 Gutter Pad: Base AssemblyRSPL B.2.02
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
2. Remove the front cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Remove the carrier frame assembly. . . .
4. To release the tension on the belt, push the idler pulley tension assembly (1) to the right.
5. Remove the belt (2).
P/N 51305001 Belt: Carrier
P/N 51236101 Assembly: Idler Pulley Tension
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
4. Remove the base assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . (3.2.02 )
5. Disconnect the paper feed motor connector from the system board. Not shown
6. Remove the four screws (1). The screws secure the carrier frame assembly (2) to the left and right
side frames.
7. Remove the carrier frame assembly.
NOTE:
Installation
Be sure that the small feed roll spring extensions (3) are in the grooves of the small feed roll
arms. Be sure that the short extensions of the two paper flap springs are caught under the
carrier frame (4).
P/N 53347601 Frame: Carrier RSPL B.2.03
P/N 58237001 Packet: Accessory Parts RSPL B.2.03
Includes the part listed below.
P/N N/A Screw: Frame Mounting (PP) B.2.03
Page 78
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2. Remove the front cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Disconnect the transport motor connector from the system board. Not shown
4. Remove the belt (1) from the transport motor pulley.
5. Remove the two screws (2) securing the transport motor (3) to the carrier frame.
NOTE:
Note the routing of the motor cable before performing the next step.
6. Remove the motor.
P/N 56512501 Assembly: Carrier Transport Motor RSPL
P/N 58237001 Packet: Accessory Parts RSPL
Includes the part listed below.
P/N N/A Screw: Carrier Transport Motor Mounting
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
(3.2.01
(3.2.12
)
)
B.2.07
B.2.07
B.2.07
Page 80
3.2.06 Code Module / EPROM
Page: 63
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 3 Maintenance and Disassembly
1. Remove the preliminary items.
2. Remove the front cover.
3. Remove the rear cover.
(3.2.12
(3.2.30
(3.2.01
)
)
)
Page 81
4. Gently pry the code module (EPROM) from the system board.
NOTES:
Note the position of the notch in the module.
The notch is down.
Removing the system board resets the head to head and bi-directional printing alignments to factory
defaults. The end user performs these alignments through the User Software Utility. Refer to the Users
Guide for details.
When replacing the system board, be sure to remove the EPROM at U56. Replacement boards are
shipped WITHOUT the EPROM.
Check Okilink II for information updates on the EPROM.
CAUTION:
When removing the EPROM, you must follow standard electrostatic sensitive device (ESD) procedures or
you may damage the components.
P/N N/A EPROM B.2.05
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6. Remove the pick roll hub, shaft, and envelope bucklers. . . .
7. Remove the two screws (1) from the right side frame (2).
8. Work the paper load shaft (3) out of the side frames.
9. Pull up the bottom of both the left (4) and right (5) edge guides to separate them from the top of the
back plate and remove the assembly from the frames.
NOTE:
Installation
Be sure that the left (6) and right (7) edge guide springs are turned to the INSIDE to maintain
spring tension on the guides.
P/N 51018001 Assembly: Left Edge Guide RSPL
(3.2.01
(3.2.12
(3.2.30
(3.2.04
(3.2.20
)
)
)
)
)
B.2.08
(3.2.25
)
P/N 51018201 Guide: Right Edge & Width Strip RSPL
P/N N/A Gear: Paper Load (Gears B/M)
P/N 58237001 Packet: Accessory Parts RSPL
B.2.08
B.2.08
B.2.08
Page 83
Includes
Spring: Left Paper Load (PP)
B.2.08
Spring: Right Paper Load (PP) B.2.08
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
2. Remove the front cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Unlatch the ejectors (1) from the large feed roll shaft (2) by pushing down on the ejectors where they
grip the large feed roll shaft.
4. Pry the ejectors forward to unlatch them.
5. Remove the ejectors.
P/N 50929601
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
2. Remove the front cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Remove the printhead carrier assembly.
4. Disconnect the printhead cable (1) from the encoder card (2).
5. Remove the screw (3) from the encoder card.
6. Remove the encoder card.
P/N 50220201 Assembly: Encoder Card
P/N 58237001 Packet: Accessory Parts
Includes
P/N N/A Screw: Encoder Card Mounting (PP)
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
2. Remove the front cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Remove the printhead carrier assembly.
4. Gently release the tension on the encoder strip (1) by flexing the encoder strip tensioner (2) and
remove the encoder strip.
NOTE:
Installation
Make sure that the ends of the strip are centered in the mounting notches.
Make sure that the strip does not bind in the encoder card on the carrier.
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
P/N 53075001 Assembly: Feed Arm
P/N 58237001 Packet: Accessory Parts
Includes
P/N N/A C-Clip (PP)
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
(3.2.01
(3.2.12
(3.2.30
RSPL
RSPL
RSPL
)
)
)
B.2.04
B.2.04
B.2.04
Page 88
3.2.12 Front Cover
Page: 69
Service Guide OJ2010
Chapter 3 Maintenance and Disassembly
1. Remove the preliminary items.
2. Place a straight-slot screwdriver in slot A and release the cover latches.
3. Slide the cover in the direction of Arrow B and remove the cover (1).
Installation
Slide the cover over the matching pieces on the bottom cover.
Press in both sides opposite the cover latches until they latch.
P/N 53074601
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Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
Assembly: Front Cover RSPL B.2.02
Includes the parts listed below.
P/N N/A Access Cover B.2.02
P/N N/A Button B.2.02
P/N N/A LED Lens B.2.02
4. Remove the base assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Scrape the gutter pad (1) off of the base.
P/N 50516901
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
5. Remove the paper feed motor. . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. Gently pry the two idler gears (1) from the left side frame. Be careful not to break the locking tabs (A).
P/N 51236201
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
5. Use a small straight-slot screwdriver to break the four prongs of the small compound gear.
6. Remove the small compound gear.
7. Release the large feed roller (B/M) assembly (2) from the four mounting clips and remove the large
feed roller assembly from the mid frame.
8. Spread the right side frame (3) and remove the large feed roll.
NOTE:
Install the new small compound gear after the machine is installed in the base assembly.
P/N 50409601 Assembly: Large Feed Roller B/M RSPL B.2.04
Includes the part listed below.
P/N Gear: Small Compound RSPL B.2.04
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
5. Remove the paper load door. . . . . . . . . . .
6. Remove the C-clip (1) from the feed arm assembly (2).
7. Remove the feed arm assembly.
8. Remove the C-clip from the left side of the pick roll shaft. Not shown
9. Pull the pick roll shaft out far enough to remove the large gear (3).
10. Gently pull the feed arm guide (4) on the left side frame forward and remove the large gear.
P/N 51236201 Gears: B/M
P/N 58237001 Packet: Accessory Parts
Includes the part listed below.
(3.2.01
(3.2.12
(3.2.30
(3.2.04
(3.2.24
RSPL B.2.03
RSPL
)
)
)
)
)
,B.2.04
B.2.04
Page 94
P/N N/A C-Clip (PP)
RSPL B.2.04
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
7. Use a small straight-slot screwdriver to break the four prongs of the small compound idler gear (1).
8. Remove the gear.
NOTE:
Note the installation of the parts in the next two steps.
9. Remove the two screws (2) securing the left side frame (3) to the back plate (4).
10. Slide the left side frame off the back plate.
NOTE:
Install the new compound idler gear after the machine is installed in the base assembly.
P/N 53347401 Assembly: Left Side Frame Sub RSPL B.2.03 w/o Gears
P/N 53347801 Frame: Back Plate Extrusion RSPL B.2.08
))
))
))
))
))
Page 96
P/N 50409601 Assembly: Large Feed Roller B/M RSPL B.2.08
Includes the part listed below.
P/N N/A Gear: Small Compound B.2.04
P/N N/A Screw: Side Frame (PP) B.2.08
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
2. Remove the front cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Push the carrier to the left, away from the maintenance station.
4. Gently pull the caps and wipers (1) off of their mountings.
NOTE:
Installation
Be sure that each cap is positioned with the locking tabs to the left and right before pushing them
down on their mounting posts.
Be sure that the wipers are completely sealed.
(3.2.01
(3.2.12
P/N 50220401 Packet: Main. Wiper & Cap Parts RSPL One of each
)
)
B.2.09
Page 100
Copyright 1997, Okidata, Division of OKI America, Inc. All rights reserved. See the OKIDATA Business
Partner Exchange (BPX) for any updates to this material. (http://bpx.okidata.com)
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