Ohlins FG 670 User Manual

Owners Manual
Öhlins Superbike Front Fork FG 670
Safety signals
Important information concerning safety is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
!
This Safety alert symbol means: Caution! Your safety is involved.
! WARNING!
Failure to follow warning instructions could result in severe or fatal injury to anyone working with, inspecting or using the sus­pension, or to bystanders.
CAUTION!
Caution indicates that special precautions must be taken to avoid damage to the suspension.
NOTE!
This indicates information that is of impor­tance with regard to procedures.
Introduction
All of Öhlins advanced suspension products are adapted to the brand and model. This means that length, travel spring action and damping charac teristics, are tested individ­ually just for the motorcycle that you have decided to fit with Öhlins suspension.
Before installation
Öhlins Racing AB can not be held re spon ­si ble for any damage whatsoever to sus­ pen sion or vehicle, or injury to persons, if the instruc tions for fitting and main tenance are not fol lowed exactly. Similarly, the warranty will be come null and void if the instructions are not ad hered to.
! WARNING!
1. Installing a suspension, that is not ap­ proved by the vehicle man u fac tur er, may affect the stability of your ve hi cle. Öhlins Rac ing AB cannot be held responsible for any per son al in ju ry or dam age what so ev er that may oc cur after fi t ting the sus pen sion. Contact an Öhlins deal er for advice.
2. Please study and make certain that you ful ly un der stand all the mount ing in struc tions and the owner´s man u als before han dling this suspension kit. If you have any questions regarding proper in stal la tion pro ce dures, contact an Öhlins deal er or.
3. The vehicle service manual must be re ferred to when installing the Öhlins sus­pension.
NOTE!
Öhlins products are subject to con tin u al improve ment and de vel op ment. Con se ­quent ly, although these in struc tions in clude the most up-to-date in for ma tion available at the time of print ing, there may be minor dif fer enc es between your sus pen sion and this manual. Please con sult your Öhlins dealer if you have any ques tions with re­gard to the con tents of the manual.
NOTE!
During storage and transportation, es pe -
ly at high ambient tem per a ture, the oil
cial and grease used for as sem bling may run out inside the pack ing and dam age the ex­panded pol y sty rene pack ing ma te ri al. This is not unusual and is in no way det ri men tal to the suspension.
© Öhlins Racing AB.
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Öhlins Racing AB is prohibited.
Printed in Sweden.
2
Öhlins Front Fork FG 670
This Super Bike front fork is an improved version of FG 570 with pressurised damp­ing system. FG 670 is based on 6 years experience from factory road racing. The pressurised damping system improves the front fork function at high frequency move­ments. The immediate damping responses improve the tyre feeling and also give more possibilities for adjustments. Of course the combination of spring and air-gap (oil level*) still gives a possibility to adjust the characteristic of the fork to suit different tracks and riders.
For example a soft spring in combination with a small air-gap (high oil level) gives a more progressive action of the front forks.
NOTE!
Gas pressure should not be changed or used as an alternative to adjust the damp­ing.
For better understanding, please refer to our oil level chart see page 17.
A telescopic front fork is depending on a smooth friction-free action. Make sure your front forks are serviced regularly and don’t use strong solvents such as brake cleaner to clean the front forks. This will dry out the seals and cause friction.
Contents
Before installation Öhlins front fork FG 670 Adjusters Setting up your forks Changing springs Changing seals Dismantling the forks Assembly of the forks Oil level adjustment Troubleshooting Guidelines Individual adjustments Technical information Spare parts list Service tools
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* Front fork 670 is equipped with an external reservoir, pressurized with nitrogen. A dividing piston separates the oil from the gas.
3
Adjusters
Your Öhlins super bike front fork is pro­vided with the following external adjusters:
Spring pre-load adjuster
Rebound damping adjuster.
Two type of compression damping adjuster:
- Reservoir valve adjuster in the lower part of the fork leg.
- Main valve bleed circuit.
NOTE!
The rebound damping adjuster is located at the top of the right hand fork leg. The Main valve bleed circuit (compression adjuster) is located at the top of the left hand fork leg.
Spring pre-load adjustment
Use a 14-mm wrench to turn the upper adjustment screw. The adjustment range is 0-18mm. On the adjustment screw one turn will change 1mm in spring pre-load. Recommended static sag is 25-30 mm.
Compression adjustment main valve.
Adjust the compression damping on the adjustment screw positioned at the top of the left hand fork leg. Use a hex key with spherical head (use tool 794-01).
Adjustment range from closed valve (clockwise) to maximum open valve (counter clockwise) is 20 “clicks”. Recom­mended adjustment “click”, from closed position: See specification card.
Compression adjustment reservoir valve (Base valve)
Adjust the compression damping (shaft displacement) on the lower part of the fork legs. Use a normal screwdriver. Adjustment range from closed valve (clockwise) to maximum open valve (counter clockwise) is 20 “clicks”. Recommended adjustment “clicks”, from closed position: See specification card.
Spring pre-load adjustment
14 mm wrench
Increase spring pre-load
Top cap
Reduce spring pre-load
Compression adjustment Left Hand Fork Leg
Clockwise turn closes = increase compression damping
Counter clockwise turn opens = reduce compression damping
Tool 794-01
Rebound adjustment Right Hand Fork Leg
Clockwise turn closes = increase rebound damping
Counter clockwise turn opens = reduce rebound damping
Tool 794-01
Rebound adjustment
Adjust the rebound damping on the adjust­ment screw positioned at the top centre of the right hand fork leg. Use a hex key with a spherical head (use tool 794-01).
Adjustment range from closed valve (clock­wise) until maximum open valve (counter clockwise) is 20 “clicks”. Recommended adjustment “click”, from closed position: See specification card.
4
Compression adjusment reservoir valve (Base valve))
Counter clockwise turn opens = reduce compression damping
Tool 794-01
Clockwise turn closes = increase compression damping
Setting up your forks
F1
R1
A-D. Bike on a stand
R2
E. Bike on the ground F. Bike with rider on
Here are some basic guidelines, how to set up your Öhlins front forks. However, you must remember that the front forks are just one part of your motorcycle and to get it to work properly, the whole motorcycle has to be set up according to your bikes manual.
1
Put your bike on a front stand and fit the Öhlins front fork.
NOTE!
The lower triple clamp must not be tight­ened to more than 12-15 Nm. This is also important for the steering damper bracket, when located around the upper front leg. To high torque might deform the front fork leg.
2
Set your initial pre-load of the spring, by using a 14mm socket or wrench, until you get a static sag of 25-30 mm. Each turn gives 1mm in pre-load, maximum pre-load is 18mm.
Spring pre-load adjustment
14 mm wrench
Increase spring pre-load
Reduce spring pre-load
F2
R3
F3
Setting the spring pre-load generally on the bike
3
Pre-load on the spring/springs is very important, since it affects the height of the motorcycle and the fork angle. Con­sequently, handling characteristics can be changed, even negatively.
Proceed as follows (it will be much easier if done by two persons):
1 Place the motorcycle on a stand. 2 Lift up the rear end to a fully extended upper position. 3 Measure the distance, e.g. from the ower edge of the rear mud guard or from a point marked by a piece of tape, immediately above the rear whee axle, to the wheel axle. (R1) 4 Make a similar measurement on the front axle, e.g. from the bottom of the upper fork crown to the front wheel axle. The fork must be fully extended. (F1) 5 Allow the motorcycle (without rider) to apply load on the springs and repeat the measuring proce­ dure. (R2, F2) 6 Then take the same measurements with the rider and equipment on the motorcycle. It is important that the rider has a correct riding posture, so that the weight is balanced on the front and rear wheel in the same way as when riding. (R3, F3)
4
The measurements may not differ from the following sizes:
Without rider: Rear: 10-20 mm (R1-R2) Front: 20-30 mm (F1-F2)
With rider: Rear: 25-40 mm (R1-R3) Front: 35-50 mm (F1-F3)
5
Changing springs
1.
Unload the spring pre-load completely by turning the adjustment nut counter clockwise as far as possible. Use a 14 mm wrench or socket.
12
2.
Loosen the screws that hold the fork legs in the upper triple clamps.
3.
Remove the Top nut assembly. Use tool 797-01.
4.
Remove the top nut assembly from the piston shaft. Use a 14 mm wrench to the top and a 19 mm wrench to hold the nut on the lower side of the top nut.
5.
Remove the adjustment driver and the spring. Use a wire with a hook and care­fully pull out the preload tube.
6.
Check the oil level according to page 17.
NOTE!
Use Öhlins Front fork oil 1311-01 only.
7.
Refit the Pre-load tube. Install the new spring and refit the adjustment driver.
8.
Refit the top nut assembly to the piston shaft. Tighten the jam nut to 20 Nm.
9.
Refit the top nut into the fork leg, with the front wheel off the ground (use tool 797-01). Tighten the upper triple clamps and adjust the preload, compression and rebound according to above instructions.
CAUTION!
The top nut should only be tightened by hand into the fork leg.
6
14 mm wrench
34
Tool 797-01
14 mm wrench
19 mm wrench
5 6
Adjustment driver
Spring
Preload tube
Tool 1765-03
1305-01
Check the oil level
CAUTION!
8 9
20 Nm
Tool 797-01
Changing seals
!
1.
Remove the fork legs from the motorcycle. Put the fork legs in upright position for about 5 minutes to allow the oil to settle.
2.
Fasten the fork leg in a vice. Use soft jaws.
3.
Carry out instructions 1 to 5 in “Changing springs”, page 6.
4.
Drain the cylinder tube from oil.
5.
Remove the outer tube, clean the seal and check the condition. If the seal is in good condition apply some red grease (146-01) to it. A damaged seal must be replaced!
6.
First remove the circlip, then the seal and finally the washer.
7.
Apply a thin layer of Öhlins red grease (146-01) to the washer and to the sealing surfaces of the fork seal. Install the seal and the washer in the outer tube. Fit the circlip into the groove.
NOTE!
It is important to use the correct grease in order to achieve optimum fork function.
8.
Apply some front fork oil (1311-01) to the inner tube surface and carefully mount the outer tube (slide it completely down).
2 4
5 6
1st, Circlip
2nd, Seal
3rd, Washer
NOTE!
7
Circlip
Seal
Washer
0
180
8
Tire Lewer
WARNING!
! WARNING!
Be careful not to damage the fork seal!
9.
Repeat instructions 6 to 9 in “Changing springs” on page 6. Refit the front fork.
7
Dismantling the Forks
!
1.
Remove the fork legs from the motorcycle. Put the fork legs in upright position for about 5 minutes to allow the oil to settle.
2.
Fasten the fork leg in a vice. Use soft jaws.
3.
Unload the spring pre-load completely by turning the adjustment nut counter clockwise as far as possible. Use a 14 mm wrench or socket.
NOTE!
Do not use the pre-load adjuster to tighten or loosen the top-nut assy.
4.
Loosen the top nut assembly. Use tool 797-04.
5.
Remove the top nut assembly from the piston shaft. Use a 14 mm wrench to the top and a 19 mm wrench to hold the nut on the lower side of the top nut.
6.
Remove the adjustment driver and the spring. Use a wire with a hook and care­fully pull out the preload tube.
7.
Remove the screw and o-ring from the reservoir end cap.
NOTE!
Before the gas pressure is relieved the adjuster settings must be counted and noted. Even check that the gas pressure is correct. Follow that, the adjusters should be set in a fully open position.
8.
Relieve the nitrogen gas by inserting an injection needle into the reservoir end cap through the rubber valve.
8
23
14 mm wrench
4 5
Tool 797-04
14 mm wrench
19 mm wrench
6 7
Adjustment driver
Spring
NOTE!
WARNING!
8
Preload tube
!
WARNING!
Releasing high pressure gas from the front fork can be hazardous. Do not perform any kind of service until gas pressure is com­pletely released.
9.
Remove the circlip.
10.
Use tool 720-03 to lift up the reservoir end cap. Install the tool 720-02 into the gas piston.
11.
Use tool 1797-04 and 1765-03 to unscrew the seal head from the cartridge tube. Remove the piston rod unit.
12.
Fasten the piston rod in a vice. Use soft jaws (727-02). Remove the nut with a 13 mm wrench or socket. Remove the valve from the piston rod.
Place all parts, including the shims, in their correct position on the work bench. Clean all parts thoroughly and dry with com­pressed air.
NOTE!
The right hand fork leg is the rebound leg. The left hand fork leg is the compression leg.
Notes
910
Tool 1765-03
Tool 720-03
11
Tool 1797-04 Piston rod unit
Seal head
NOTE!
12
13 mm socket
Nut
Rebound Valve RH-Leg
Soft jaws (727-02)
Compression Valve LH-Leg
Tool 720-02
9
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