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Copyright (c) 1998-2008 MacSpeec h, Inc. and it’s licensors. All Rights Reserved. M acSpeech
SOFT WARE END -USER LICENSE AGREEMENT.
Dictate is a trademark of Mac Speech, Inc.
2 MacSpeech DictateLicense Agreement
Credits
MacSpeech Engineering:
…and the rest of MacSpeech:
Jeff Ganyard
Matt Gemmell
Paul Herzog
Eric Hon-Anderson
Jesper Lindholm
Fernando Lucas S. L. Santos
Robert Stuller
Andrew Taylor
Colin Taylor
Chad Weider
Special Thanks To:
Nuance Communications, Inc. for their phenomenal speech engine!
Sheila Ganyard
Stephane Gauthier
T. Patrick Henebry
Carla Hernandez
Donald MacCormick
Fernanda Mera-Weakley
Craig Nesbitt
Nathan Nesbitt
Chuck Rogers
Janis Rogers
Anne Schwing
Michael Schwing
Brenda Shiepe
Carly Taylor
Naomi Pearce and Ed Prasek for all their help introducing MacSpeech Dictate to the world!
And of course, thanks to everyone who has ever been involved with MacSpeech and iListen. MacSpeech Dictate certainly
wouldn’t be here without all your hard work and support!
Credit Given Where Credit Is Due:
Powered By Dragon®, the Dragon NaturallySpeaking® speech engine
from Nuance Communications, Inc.
The above are registered trademarks of Nuance Communications, Inc. and
are used here under license.
(See the contributors listed in detail <http://wafflesoftware.net/shortcut/
contributors/>.)
This Getting Started Guide was written by Chuck Rogers.
This manual was partially written using MacSpeech Dictate.
3 MacSpeech DictateCredits
All rights reserved.
Table of Contents
MacSpeech Dictate™ License Agreement 2
Credits 3
Chapter 1: Introduction 5
Chapter 2: Installation 8
Chapter 3: Getting Started 9
Chapter 4: Training 12
Chapter 5: Dictation 17
Chapter 6: Controlling Your Mac 24
Chapter 7: Reference 29
Index 36
4 MacSpeech DictateTable of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduion
What Is MacSpeech Dictate?
Welcome! You are about to use your voice in a new way —
to replace your keyboard! With MacSpeech Dictate, what
you say will appear on the screen, in virtually any Macintosh
application. The technology that allows this amazing feat is
called TalkAnywhere™, and it translates speech to text and
characters almost anywhere you would normally type.
In addition to dictating, MacSpeech Dictate can be used as a
“third hand” to control your Mac without using the mouse or
keyboard. Speaking to your computer is faster and can help
you accomplish tasks more easily than constantly moving
your hands from keyboard to mouse.
MacSpeech Dictate, MacSpeech’s flagship dictation product,
is speaker dependent speech recognition software, based on a
proprietary implementation of the Dragon NaturallySpeaking
engine from Nuance Communications, Inc. What does
speaker dependent mean? Simply that in order to obtain its
extraordinary accuracy, MacSpeech Dictate must be trained
to recognize your unique speech patterns. Training sessions
are stored in a profile along with other things such as the type
of microphone you are using and the amount of background
noise. MacSpeech Dictate can handle multiple profiles, so
others in your family or workgroup can use it, too (as long as
they use it on the same computer).
Who Should Use MacSpeech Dictate?
MacSpeech Dictate works well for many different people. If you
are a typical Mac user, MacSpeech Dictate will speed up your
work when creating documents such as memos, reports, and
e-mails. Creative Professionals will love MacSpeech Dictate’s
ability to control the Mac interface, effectively allowing them
to use their voice as a “third hand.” MacSpeech Dictate can
help overcome mobility problems that make using a keyboard
difficult or impossible. Finally, those who have little or no
typing skills will benefit from MacSpeech Dictate’s ability to
free them from the “hunt and peck” method of typing.
No matter what type of user you are, you need to spend a little
time teaching MacSpeech Dictate the unique qualities of your
voice so the program can understand you better. As you use
MacSpeech Dictate it learns how your voice sounds and how
you pronounce things. The more you use the program, the
better it will become at recognizing your speech.
Will MacSpeech Dictate Replace My
Mouse And Keyboard?
Probably not totally. Speech is a useful addition to the way you
work with your computer, but it isn’t a panacea. Some tasks
will still be more efficiently performed using your mouse or
keyboard. While using MacSpeech Dictate, you will discover
what combination of speech, mouse, and keyboard use is
appropriate for your tasks.
Who Is MacSpeech?
MacSpeech is a Mac-only company, with software developers who have been creating speech recognition software for
many years. In fact, our founder and senior engineers were
key members of the team that produced some of the first
speech recognition products for Macintosh, including Voice Navigator and PowerSecretary from Articulate Systems.
The software we produce is exclusively for use by Macintosh
users who are interested in one or more benefits provided by
speech recognition. Being Mac-only means we don’t have
our hands and creativity tied by a corporate requirement to
maintain a common code-base across computer platforms.
Since we are uniquely Macintosh-based, we can take
advantage of all Macintosh has to offer.
The MacSpeech goal is speech everywhere o n the M aci n to sh,
for every user.
MacSpeech Dictate System
Requirements
In order to use MacSpeech Dictate, you must have the following minimum system requirements:
• MacOSXversion10.4.11(“Tiger”)or10.5.x
(“Leopard”)
• 1GB(ormore)RAM.
• AMacthatshippedwithanIntelprocessor.
• 2GBoffreeharddrivespace.
• AMacSpeech-certiedUSBnoise-cancelingmi-
crophone is strongly recommended.
Speech recognition takes a lot of horsepower. In order to
decipher what you’re saying, your Mac needs to perform
thousands of calculations every second. Slow machines just
can’t keep up with the demand. So if you ever needed a
reason for buying that new top-of-the line computer with gobs
of RAM, now you have one.
5 MacSpeech DictateChapter 1 — Introduction
Microphones
Although today’s Macintosh computers appear to have a port
for sound input, this only works with devices that provide a
LINE IN signal, which is different from the signal produced by
a microphone. For this reason, you need to use a high-quality,
noise-canceling USB microphone with MacSpeech Dictate.
Microphones
For best results, use a MacSpeech-certified
microphone. You should not use an iSight or the
Internal Microphone that comes with some Macintosh
computers because they do not have the necessary
directional and noise-canceling properties that
are required to obtain the best speech recognition
accuracy.
The MacSpeech Dictate Status Window
The Status Window is MacSpeech Dictate’s main interface.
This window floats on top of all the other windows on your
screen, so it is always available to you. The Status window
may be small, but it packs a surprising amount of information,
as shown in Figure 1-1
Figure 1-1
From left to right:
Microphone Icon
This icon tells you whether your microphone is on or off.
Clicking it will turn your microphone on or off.
If you already have a microphone that is not MacSpeechcertified, don’t panic; it may work. The program’s Microphone
Setup assistant should adjust the levels of most microphones
to work with your system. If you use a microphone that is not
MacSpeech-certified and are getting accuracy below 95%,
it is a good indication the microphone you are using is not
compatible with MacSpeech Dictate.
Naturally, if you bought your microphone from MacSpeech
along with MacSpeech Dictate, you can be sure it will
work with our software. See the MacSpeech Web site at
http://www.macspeech.com/microphones
information on supported microphones.
for up-to-date
Introducing MacSpeech Dictate’s User
Interface
By design, MacSpeech Dictate has a user interface that
tries to stay out of the way. Unlike other speech recognition
programs that require you dictate into their own application,
and then transfer the results to another program, MacSpeech
Dictate allows you to Ta l k Anywhere™, into virtually any
application. But for MacSpeech Dictate to work well with other
programs, it must be a good neighbor and not take over your
screen. Most of the time while using MacSpeech Dictate, you
will only see the small Status Window. While you’re learning
what the program can do, you can also open the Available Commands window.
Signal Meter
The signal meter displays the strength of the audio input when
you are speaking. In general, this should be green with a little
bit of black space at the top when you are speaking.
Speech Mode Indicator
The speech mode indicator in the top right of the status window tells you MacSpeech Dictate’s current mode. It will say
either “Dictation,” “Command,” or “Asleep.”
MacSpeech Dictate Icon
When pressed, this will bring MacSpeech Dictate to the front,
just like clicking its application icon in the Dock.
Current Profile
Below the MacSpeech Dictate icon is the name of the
profile.
6 MacSpeech DictateChapter 1 — Introduction
The Available Commands Window
With its self-explanatory name, the Available Commands
window provides a list of commands that are available to be
spoken at that time. Because what you can do with MacSpeech
Dictate varies depending on what is happening on the screen,
you will see different commands in this window as the context
changes. Typing a word or phrase in the search field will limit
the display to only the commands containing that word or
phrase.
Command Mode
Command mode is used when you only want to control your
Mac by voice. In Command mode, anything not recognized
as a command will be ignored. The advantage of using
Command mode is that the commands will be more easily
recognized and will be less likely to be confused as something
you want dictated instead.
In Command mode, you can click buttons, control windows,
launch applications, and use speech instead of pressing keys
on the keyboard or using the mouse. Many commands in
MacSpeech Dictate are written in AppleScript, the scripting
language built into Mac OS X. Commands can be global,
meaning they work everywhere, or application specific, which
means they only work in a particular application.
Spelling Mode
Spelling mode will be added in a future version, which will be
a free upgrade for all MacSpeech Dictate 1.0 users.
Sleep Mode
Sleep mode is a special mode where the microphone stays
on, but ignores everything except a command to resume
listening. You say Go to Sleep to put MacSpeech Dictate into
sleep mode, and Wake Up to return it to the last mode used
before putting it to sleep.
Figure 1-2
User Modes
The specific things you can do using speech vary widely,
but they boil down to two main things: entering text and
controlling your Macintosh. In order to accomplish these
tasks, MacSpeech Dictate provides you with the following
operating modes:
Dictation Mode
You will probably use Dictation m od e — wh ic h al lo ws di ct at i on
into virtually any application — the most. In Dictation mode,
MacSpeech Dictate types what you say into a text area in the
active window. That text area can be in a word processing
document, a text field in a dialog box, or even text that
renames icons in the Finder.
All commands available in Command mode are also available in Dictation mode. In order to execute a command in
Dictation mode pause briefly before and after saying the
command. For Example:
This is a sentence that has been dictated. [pause]
Select All [pause] Copy Selection
Switching Between User Modes
There are several ways of switching between the user
modes:
Speech
Say Command mode, Dictation mode, or Go to Sleep.
Menu
You can also switch modes by bringing MacSpeech Dictate
to the front and selecting the desired mode from MacSpeech
Dictate’s Speech menu.
Hot Keys
You can turn the microphone on or off and cycle between
the three user modes with customizable keyboard shortcuts.
To change your Hot Key preferences, select Preferences
from the Dictate menu and click the Shortcut Keys icon in
the toolbar (figure 1-3). Any key can be used for a hot key,
but you must use at least one modifier (Command, Control,
Option, etc.)
The above sequence will type the sentence, then select
everything in the document and copy it to the clipboard.
7 MacSpeech DictateChapter 1 — Introduction
Chapter 2: Inallation
Insert the Program CD. A window like the one in figure 2-1
should appear. If it does not, double-click the CD image on
your desktop. Drag the MacSpeech Dictate icon in the
middle of the window over Applications folder on the right.
This will copy MacSpeech Dictate and its documentation to
the Applications folder.
Figure 2-1
Launch MacSpeech Dictate by opening your Applications
folder, then double-click the MacSpeech Dictate icon.
Click the Register Now button to begin using the program.
(Registration requires an Internet connection.) A dialog box
will appear to confirm your registration has been accepted.
Your Reiration Code
Registration Codes have 16 characters broken into
4 groups of 4 characters each by dashes. Here is an
example:
1A23-4B5C-678D-901E
This code should be on a sticker, on the sleeve for the
MacSpeech Dictate Program CD. After entering your
Registration Code you will receive a license file back
from our servers.
Keep a copy of your license file in a safe place. If you
lose it, please contact us through our support site at
http://www.macspeech.com/support_center.
Removing MacSpeech Dictate
To remove MacSpeech Dictate, follow these steps:
Read Me
Be sure to review the Welcome and Tips & Tricks
documents from MacSpeech Dictate’s Help menu.
They may contain important, late-breaking information,
and may include information not in this manual.
Click the Register button to fill out the required information in
the Registration window (Figure 2-2). MacSpeech respects
your privacy, and will never share your information with
anyone else.
1) Open your hard drive followed by the Applications folder.
2) Delete the MacSpeech Dictate application, and close the
Applications folder.
[If the user you logged in as during the install has Standard
privileges the MacSpeech Dictate folder will most likely be in
your Home folder’s Application folder — your Home folder is
the one with the house icon.]
3) Open your Home folder again
4). Open the Library folder,
5). Open the folder called Application Support.
6) Look for a folder called MacSpeech; if it exists delete it.
7) Close the Application Support and open the Preferences
folder (which is also inside the Library folder inside your
Home folder).
8) Find the file called com.macspeech.dictate.plist and if it
exists, delete it.
9) If you also want to erase any profiles you created while
using MacSpeech Dictate, open your Documents folder and
delete the folder named “MacSpeech Profiles.”
8 MacSpeech DictateChapter 2 — Installation
10) Close the folders you opened and empty the Trash.
Figure 2-2
Chapter 3:
Gettin Started
The first step is to get MacSpeech Dictate used to your
voice. You begin by creating your first profile, and setting up
your microphone. MacSpeech Dictate requires you Enable
access for assistive devices in the Mac OS X Universal
Access System Preference. If this option is not turned on you
will see the following window:
Figure 3-1
If you see this window, click the icon next to Show Universal
Access Settings. This will bring up the window shown in
Figure 3-2.
Continue button. MacSpeech Dictate will not allow you to
proceed until Enable access for assistive devices is on.
If Enable access for assistive devices is on, the first
window you see will be the Read Me window. If you have not
registered yet, you will see a window asking you to register or
select your license key. Finally, you will see the Create Profile
window (Figure 3-3).
Figure 3-3
Click the Create a New Profile button. Enter your name in
the New Profile Information panel (Figure 3-4). Make sure
you select the type of microphone you are using from the
Microphone pop-down menu, then select the dialect that
best suits your voice. MacSpeech Dictate comes with voice
models for US, UK, Australian, Indian English, Southeast
Asian English, and Teen English.
Figure 3-2
Make sure the check box next to Enable access for assistive
devices is checked. (Don’t turn on VoiceOver at the top of
the window by mistake unless you want your Mac to talk
back to you for everything it does). Once you have verified
Enable access for assistive devices is on, you can close
the Universal Access System Preference and click the
9 MacSpeech DictateChapter 3 — Getting Started
Figure 3-4
If you use the microphone that came with MacSpeech Dictate
or iListen, select Standard Acoustics. If you are using an
Array microphone, click on the Advanced button and then
select “Array” from the pop-down menu next to the word
“Acoustics.”
IMPORTANT
You must use a USB adapter for your microphone.
All microphones sold with MacSpeech Dictate should
include a USB adapter.
TIP:
The “microphone” menu may list something like
“AK5370,” “C-Media USB Headset” or “VXI 7.0.2.”
That’s OK. That is the firmware designation for the
USB adapter. (Your Mac has no way to otherwise
identify an analog microphone.)
For more tips on setting up your microphone, see the
Troubleshooting section at the end of this chapter.
When you have verified your choices are correct, click the
Create button. After a short wait while your profile is created,
the first Microphone Setup panel appears.
The Connection panel (Figure 3-5), gives you information
about connecting your microphone. All Macs with Intel-based
processors will use USB for microphone input. Click the right
arrow button on this screen to continue.
you should be able to drink from a normal-sized glass without
spilling the liquid or touching the microphone.
Make sure the correct side of the microphone (usually marked
with a dot or the word “Talk”) is pointing towards your mouth.
When the microphone is adjusted correctly, click the right
arrow.
Figure 3-6
The Volume Adjustment panel (Figure 3-7) asks you to read
a short bit of text out loud while MacSpeech Dictate sets the
audio levels for your microphone. Click the microphone button
with the red stop sign on it, (MacSpeech Dictate’s symbol for
“not on”) to display the text to read.
Figure 3-5
Clicking the right arrow brings you to the Microphone
Position panel (Figure 3-6). Positioning the microphone is
very important. The microphone should not be directly in front
of your mouth, because noise from your breath sounds can
affect accuracy.
For most people, the microphone should be one or two
fingertips from the corner of your mouth and off to the side
a bit. If you are soft-spoken, you might need to have it as
close as a thumb’s width away. When properly positioned,
10 MacSpeech DictateChapter 3 — Getting Started
Figure 3-7
Read the text in this panel (Figure 3-8) until it disappears and
the panel automatically changes. You will see the volume
meter bar fill as you read. If the panel does not change, simply
start reading the text again from the beginning.
If the volume meter remains empty, or the text doesn’t
disappear after you read it four times, you probably have a
sound input problem. See the Troubleshooting Sound Input
section at the end of this chapter for more information.
Clicking the Manual Gain Setting check box will allow you
to bypass automatic volume adjustment and set the gain
manually.
Listen for static, excess noise, a hum, or any other odd sound.
If you hear any these of things, check your microphone’s
connections. If they seem OK, the microphone may be
faulty. To hear the voice sample again, click the Play button.
MacSpeech Dictate is very good at determining the quality of
the sound input, but if you hear anything unusual, consider
re-sampling your voice. If you decide to record your sample
again, click the left arrow to go to the previous panel.
When you are satisfied with your voice sample, press the
Voice Training button to proceed to Voice Training. We will
cover training in the next chapter.
TIP:
Microphone Setup can be used at any time. Run
this procedure by selecting Set Up My Microphone
from the Speech menu in MacSpeech Dictate to
compensate for any changes in room noise or the
way the microphone is positioned.
Figure 3-8
The Recording Quality panel (Figure 3-9) plays back some
of what was recorded so you can check the sound quality.
Figure 3-9
Chances are, you will think your voice sounds funny. That’s
normal; when we speak, we hear our voices with additional
resonances from the bones in our head. Recordings lack
these extra resonances, so they sound different than we
expect. (If you don’t hear anything during the playback, check
to make sure your volume is not muted.)
11 MacSpeech DictateChapter 3 — Getting Started
Troubleshooting Sound Input
If MacSpeech Dictate doesn’t respond to your voice or doesn’t
seem to be working at all, check your sound input. The
problem can either be with the hardware (your microphone
or computer) or with software (the Macintosh sound input
settings).
Checking Your Microphone
Make sure the USB adapter is plugged into an open USB port
on your Macintosh. You may want to unplug it and plug it back
in to make sure, then try the following:
1). Quit MacSpeech Dictate if it is running.
2). Open your System Preferences and click on the
Sound icon.
3). Click on the Input tab and make sure your headset is highlighted in the input source list.
4). Click on the Show All icon in the upper left hand
corner of the System Preferences window, then
click the Speech icon.
5). Click the Speech Recognition Pane, then highlight the Listening sub-pane in the middle of the
window.
6). Select your headset from the pop-down menu
labeled “Microphone” towards the bottom of the
screen. Sometimes your headset may be indi-
catedbythermwaredesignatorofyourUSB
pod. This might say something like “AK5370.”
7). Click on the “Calibrate” button. In the next
window, say a few words and note if the signal
meter moves when you speak. If it does,
everything should be working correctly. Quit
System Preferences and re-launch MacSpeech
Dictate. Follow the on-screen instructions or the
instructions in the User’s Guide to set up your
microphone.
If you are not getting sound, you may have a defective microphone. Examine it to make sure there is no mute switch
set to off (some headsets include mute switches). Unplug the
microphone from your USB adapter and unplug the adapter
from your computer.
Re-plug everything and then restart your computer. If
possible, try the headset in a different Macintosh to rule out
any problems with your computer.
12 MacSpeech DictateChapter 3 — Getting Started
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