
LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904
Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers
General Description
The LM158 series consists of two independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which
were designed specifically to operate from a single power
supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split
power supplies is also possible and the low power supply
current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power
supply voltage.
Application areas include transducer amplifiers, dc gain
blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits which now
can be more easily implemented in single power supply systems. For example, the LM158 series can be directly operated off of the standard +5V power supply voltage which is
used in digital systems and will easily provide the required
interface electronics without requiring the additional
±
15V
power supplies.
The LM358 is also available in a chip sized package
(8-Bump micro SMD) using National’s micro SMD package
technology.
Unique Characteristics
n In the linear mode the input common-mode voltage
range includes ground and the output voltage can also
swing to ground, even though operated from only a
single power supply voltage.
n The unity gain cross frequency is temperature
compensated.
n The input bias current is also temperature compensated.
Advantages
n Two internally compensated op amps
n Eliminates need for dual supplies
n Allows direct sensing near GND and V
OUT
also goes to
GND
n Compatible with all forms of logic
n Power drain suitable for battery operation
n Pin-out same as LM1558/LM1458 dual op amp
Features
n Available in 8-Bump micro SMD chip sized package,
(See AN-1112)
n Internally frequency compensated for unity gain
n Large dc voltage gain: 100 dB
n Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1 MHz
(temperature compensated)
n Wide power supply range:
— Single supply: 3V to 32V
— or dual supplies:
±
1.5V to±16V
n Very low supply current drain (500 µA)—essentially
independent of supply voltage
n Low input offset voltage: 2 mV
n Input common-mode voltage range includes ground
n Differential input voltage range equal to the power
supply voltage
n Large output voltage swing: 0V to V
+
− 1.5V
Connection Diagrams
8-Bump micro SMD
DS007787-55
Top View
(Bump Side Down)
micro SMD Marking Orientation
DS007787-56
Bumps are numbered counter-clockwise.
Top View
January 2000
LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904 Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers
© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation DS007787 www.national.com

Connection Diagrams (Continued)
Ordering Information
Package
Temperature Range
NSC Drawing
−55˚C to 125˚C −25˚C to 85˚C 0˚C to 70˚C −40˚C to 85˚C
SO-8 LM358AM
LM358M
LM2904M
M08A
8-Pin Molded
DIP
LM358AN
LM358N
LM2904N
N08E
8-Pin Ceramic
DIP
LM158AJ/883(Note 1)
LM158J/883(Note 1)
LM158J
LM158AJLQML(Note 2)
LM158AJQMLV(Note 2)
J08A
TO-5, 8-Pin
Metal Can
LM158AH/883(Note 1)
LM158H/883(Note 1)
LM158AH
LM158H
LM158AHLQML(Note 2)
LM158AHLQMLV(Note 2)
LM258H LM358H
H08C
8-Bump micro
SMD
LM358BP
LM358BPX
BPA08AAA
Note 1: LM158 is available per SMD#5962-8771001
LM158A is available per SMD
#
5962-8771002
Note 2: See STD Mil DWG 5962L87710 for Radiation Tolerant Devices
Metal Can Package
DS007787-1
Top View
DIP/SO Package
DS007787-2
Top View
LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 11)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
LM158/LM258/LM358 LM2904
LM158A/LM258A/LM358A
Supply Voltage, V
+
32V 26V
Differential Input Voltage 32V 26V
Input Voltage −0.3V to +32V −0.3V to +26V
Power Dissipation (Note 3)
Molded DIP 830 mW 830 mW
Metal Can 550 mW
Small Outline Package (M) 530 mW 530 mW
micro SMD 435mW
Output Short-Circuit to GND
(One Amplifier) (Note 4)
V
+
≤ 15V and T
A
=
25˚C Continuous Continuous
Input Current (V
IN
<
−0.3V) (Note 5) 50 mA 50 mA
Operating Temperature Range
LM358 0˚C to +70˚C −40˚C to +85˚C
LM258 −25˚C to +85˚C
LM158 −55˚C to +125˚C
Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C −65˚C to +150˚C
Lead Temperature, DIP
(Soldering, 10 seconds) 260˚C 260˚C
Lead Temperature, Metal Can
(Soldering, 10 seconds) 300˚C 300˚C
Soldering Information
Dual-In-Line Package
Soldering (10 seconds) 260˚C 260˚C
Small Outline Package
Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215˚C 215˚C
Infrared (15 seconds) 220˚C 220˚C
See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering
surface mount devices.
ESD Tolerance (Note 12) 250V 250V
Electrical Characteristics
V
+
=
+5.0V, unless otherwise stated
Parameter Conditions LM158A LM358A LM158/LM258 Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input Offset Voltage (Note 7), T
A
=
25˚C 1 2 2 3 2 5 mV
Input Bias Current I
IN(+)
or I
IN(−),TA
=
25˚C, 20 50 45 100 45 150 nA
V
CM
=
0V, (Note 8)
Input Offset Current I
IN(+)−IIN(−),VCM
=
0V, T
A
=
25˚C 2 10 5 30 3 30 nA
Input Common-Mode V
+
=
30V, (Note 9) 0 V
+
−1.5 0 V+−1.5 0 V+−1.5 V
Voltage Range (LM2904, V
+
=
26V), T
A
=
25˚C
Supply Current Over Full Temperature Range
R
L
=
∞
on All Op Amps
V
+
=
30V (LM2904 V
+
=
26V) 1 2 1 2 1 2 mA
V
+
=
5V 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.2 mA
LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904
www.national.com3

Electrical Characteristics
V
+
=
+5.0V, unless otherwise stated
Parameter Conditions LM358 LM2904 Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input Offset Voltage (Note 7) , T
A
=
25˚C 2 7 2 7 mV
Input Bias Current I
IN(+)
or I
IN(−),TA
=
25˚C, 45 250 45 250 nA
V
CM
=
0V, (Note 8)
Input Offset Current I
IN(+)−IIN(−),VCM
=
0V, T
A
=
25˚C 5 50 5 50 nA
Input Common-Mode V
+
=
30V, (Note 9) 0 V
+
−1.5 0 V+−1.5 V
Voltage Range (LM2904, V
+
=
26V), T
A
=
25˚C
Supply Current Over Full Temperature Range
R
L
=
∞
on All Op Amps
V
+
=
30V (LM2904 V
+
=
26V) 1 2 1 2 mA
V
+
=
5V 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.2 mA
Electrical Characteristics
V
+
=
+5.0V, (Note 6), unless otherwise stated
Parameter Conditions
LM158A LM358A LM158/LM258 Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Large Signal Voltage V
+
=
15V, T
A
=
25˚C,
Gain R
L
≥ 2kΩ, (For V
O
=
1V 50 100 25 100 50 100 V/mV
to 11V)
Common-Mode T
A
=
25˚C,
70 85 65 85 70 85 dB
Rejection Ratio V
CM
=
0V to V
+
−1.5V
Power Supply V
+
=
5V to 30V
Rejection Ratio (LM2904, V
+
=
5V 65 100 65 100 65 100 dB
to 26V), T
A
=
25˚C
Amplifier-to-Amplifier f=1 kHz to 20 kHz, T
A
=
25˚C
−120 −120 −120 dB
Coupling (Input Referred), (Note 10)
Output Current Source V
IN
+
=
1V,
20 40 20 40 20 40 mA
V
IN
−
=
0V,
V
+
=
15V,
V
O
=
2V, T
A
=
25˚C
Sink V
IN
−
=
1V, V
IN
+
=
0V
V
+
=
15V, T
A
=
25˚C, 10 20 10 20 10 20 mA
V
O
=
2V
V
IN
−
=
1V,
12 50 12 50 12 50 µA
V
IN
+
=
0V
T
A
=
25˚C, V
O
=
200 mV,
V
+
=
15V
Short Circuit to Ground T
A
=
25˚C, (Note 4),
40 60 40 60 40 60 mA
V
+
=
15V
Input Offset Voltage (Note 7) 4 5 7 mV
Input Offset Voltage R
S
=
0Ω
7 15 7 20 7 µV/˚C
Drift
Input Offset Current I
IN(+)−IIN(−)
30 75 100 nA
Input Offset Current R
S
=
0Ω
10 200 10 300 10 pA/˚C
Drift
Input Bias Current I
IN(+)
or I
IN(−)
40 100 40 200 40 300 nA
Input Common-Mode V
+
=
30 V, (Note 9)
0V
+
−2 0 V+−2 0 V+−2 V
Voltage Range (LM2904, V
+
=
26V)
LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904
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Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
V
+
=
+5.0V, (Note 6), unless otherwise stated
Parameter Conditions
LM158A LM358A LM158/LM258 Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Large Signal Voltage V
+
=
+15V
25 15 25 V/mVGain (V
O
=
1V to 11V)
R
L
≥ 2kΩ
Output V
OH
V
+
=
+30V R
L
=
2kΩ 26 26 26 V
Voltage (LM2904, V
+
=
26V) R
L
=
10 kΩ 27 28 27 28 27 28 V
Swing V
OL
V
+
=
5V, R
L
=
10 kΩ 520 520 520 mV
Output Current Source V
IN
+
=
+1V, V
IN
−
=
0V,
10 20 10 20 10 20 mA
V
+
=
15V, V
O
=
2V
Sink V
IN
−
=
+1V, V
IN
+
=
0V,
10 15 5 8 5 8 mA
V
+
=
15V, V
O
=
2V
Electrical Characteristics
V
+
=
+5.0V, (Note 6), unless otherwise stated
Parameter Conditions
LM358 LM2904 Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Large Signal Voltage V
+
=
15V, T
A
=
25˚C,
Gain R
L
≥ 2kΩ, (For V
O
=
1V 25 100 25 100 V/mV
to 11V)
Common-Mode T
A
=
25˚C,
65 85 50 70 dB
Rejection Ratio V
CM
=
0V to V
+
−1.5V
Power Supply V
+
=
5V to 30V
Rejection Ratio (LM2904, V
+
=
5V 65 100 50 100 dB
to 26V), T
A
=
25˚C
Amplifier-to-Amplifier f=1 kHz to 20 kHz, T
A
=
25˚C
−120 −120 dB
Coupling (Input Referred), (Note 10)
Output Current Source V
IN
+
=
1V,
20 40 20 40 mA
V
IN
−
=
0V,
V
+
=
15V,
V
O
=
2V, T
A
=
25˚C
Sink V
IN
−
=
1V, V
IN
+
=
0V
V
+
=
15V, T
A
=
25˚C, 10 20 10 20 mA
V
O
=
2V
V
IN
−
=
1V,
12 50 12 50 µA
V
IN
+
=
0V
T
A
=
25˚C, V
O
=
200 mV,
V
+
=
15V
Short Circuit to Ground T
A
=
25˚C, (Note 4),
40 60 40 60 mA
V
+
=
15V
Input Offset Voltage (Note 7) 9 10 mV
Input Offset Voltage R
S
=
0Ω
7 7 µV/˚C
Drift
Input Offset Current I
IN(+)−IIN(−)
150 45 200 nA
Input Offset Current R
S
=
0Ω
10 10 pA/˚C
Drift
Input Bias Current I
IN(+)
or I
IN(−)
40 500 40 500 nA
Input Common-Mode V
+
=
30 V, (Note 9)
0V
+
−2 0 V+−2 V
Voltage Range (LM2904, V
+
=
26V)
LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904
www.national.com5

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
V
+
=
+5.0V, (Note 6), unless otherwise stated
Parameter Conditions
LM358 LM2904 Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Large Signal Voltage V
+
=
+15V
15 15 V/mVGain (V
O
=
1V to 11V)
R
L
≥ 2kΩ
Output V
OH
V
+
=
+30V R
L
=
2kΩ 26 22 V
Voltage (LM2904, V
+
=
26V) R
L
=
10 kΩ 27 28 23 24 V
Swing V
OL
V
+
=
5V, R
L
=
10 kΩ 5 20 5 100 mV
Output Current Source V
IN
+
=
+1V, V
IN
−
=
0V,
10 20 10 20 mA
V
+
=
15V, V
O
=
2V
Sink V
IN
−
=
+1V, V
IN
+
=
0V,
58 58 mA
V
+
=
15V, V
O
=
2V
Note 3: For operating at high temperatures, the LM358/LM358A, LM2904 must be derated based on a +125˚C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of 120˚C/W for MDIP, 182˚C/W for Metal Can, 189˚C/W for Small Outline package, and 230˚C/W for micro SMD, which applies for the device soldered in a
printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. The LM258/LM258A and LM158/LM158Acan be derated based on a +150˚C maximum junction temperature. The
dissipation is the total of both amplifiers — use external resistors, where possible, to allow the amplifier to saturate or to reduce the power which is dissipated in the
integrated circuit.
Note 4: Short circuits from the output to V
+
can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short cirucits to ground, the maximum output
current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of V
+
. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power
dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
Note 5: This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP tran-
sistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the
IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V
+
voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that
an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value
greater than −0.3V (at 25˚C).
Note 6: These specifications are limited to −55˚C ≤ T
A
≤ +125˚C for the LM158/LM158A. With the LM258/LM258A, all temperature specifications are limited to −25˚C
≤ T
A
≤ +85˚C, the LM358/LM358A temperature specifications are limited to 0˚C ≤ TA≤ +70˚C, and the LM2904 specifications are limited to −40˚C ≤ TA≤ +85˚C.
Note 7: V
O
≅
1.4V, R
S
=
0Ω with V
+
from 5V to 30V; and over the full input common-mode range (0V to V+−1.5V) at 25˚C. For LM2904, V+from 5V to 26V.
Note 8: The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the outputso
no loading change exists on the input lines.
Note 9: The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25˚C). The upper end of the
common-mode voltage range is V
+
−1.5V (at 25˚C), but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage (+26V for LM2904), independent of the magnitude of
V
+
.
Note 10: Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be
detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.
Note 11: Refer to RETS158AX for LM158A military specifications and to RETS158X for LM158 military specifications.
Note 12: Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF.
Typical Performance Characteristics
Input Voltage Range
DS007787-34
Input Current
DS007787-35
Supply Current
DS007787-36
LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Voltage Gain
DS007787-37
Open Loop Frequency
Response
DS007787-38
Common-Mode
Rejection Ratio
DS007787-39
Voltage Follower Pulse
Response
DS007787-40
Voltage Follower Pulse
Response (Small Signal)
DS007787-41
Large Signal Frequency
Response
DS007787-42
Output Characteristics
Current Sourcing
DS007787-43
Output Characteristics
Current Sinking
DS007787-44
Current Limiting
DS007787-45
LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904
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