The LM148 series is a true quad 741. It consists of four
independent, high gain, internally compensated, low power
operational amplifiers which have been designed to provide
functional characteristics identical to those of the familiar
741 operational amplifier. In addition the total supply current
for all four amplifiers is comparable to thesupplycurrentofa
single 741 type op amp. Other features include input offset
currents and input bias current which are much less than
those of a standard 741. Also, excellent isolation between
amplifiers has been achieved by independently biasing each
amplifier and using layout techniques which minimize
thermal coupling. The LM149 series has the same features
as the LM148 plus a gain bandwidth product of 4 MHz at a
gain of 5 or greater.
The LM148 canbeused anywhere multiple 741 or 1558 type
amplifiers are being used and in applications where amplifier
matching or high packing density is required. For lower
power refer to LF444.
Schematic Diagram
V (MIN)
=5)
Features
n 741 op amp operating characteristics
n Class AB output stage—no crossover distortion
n Pin compatible with the LM124
n Overload protection for inputs and outputs
n Low supply current drain:0.6 mA/Amplifier
n Low input offset voltage:1 mV
n Low input offset current:4 nA
n Low input bias current30 nA
n High degree of isolation between amplifiers:120 dB
n Gain bandwidth product
nLM148 (unity gain):1.0 MHz
nLM149 (A
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales
Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
LM148/LM149LM248LM348
Supply Voltage
Differential Input Voltage
±
±
22V
44V
Output Short Circuit Duration (Note 1)ContinuousContinuousContinuous
Power Dissipation (P
Thermal Resistance (θ
LM148/LM149/LM248/LM348
Molded DIP (N) P
Cavity DIP (J) P
Maximum Junction Temperature (T
Operating Temperature Range−55˚C ≤ T
d
d
θ
jA
d
θ
JA
at 25˚C) and
), (Note 2)
jA
——750 mW
——100˚C/W
1100 mW800 mW700 mW
110˚C/W110˚C/W110˚C/W
)150˚C110˚C100˚C
jMAX
≤ +125˚C−25˚C ≤ TA≤ +85˚C0˚C ≤ TA≤ +70˚C
A
Storage Temperature Range−65˚C to +150˚C−65˚C to +150˚C−65˚C to +150˚C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) Ceramic300˚C300˚C300˚C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) Plastic260˚C
Soldering Information
Dual-In-Line Package
Soldering (10 seconds)260˚C260˚C260˚C
Small Outline Package
Vapor Phase (60 seconds)215˚C215˚C215˚C
Infrared (15 seconds)220˚C220˚C220˚C
See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering surface mount
devices.
ESD tolerance (Note 5)500V500V500V
±
±
18V
36V
±
±
18V
36V
Electrical Characteristics
(Note 3)
ParameterConditionsLM148/LM149LM248LM348Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input Offset VoltageT
Input Offset CurrentT
Input Bias CurrentT
Input ResistanceT
Supply Current All AmplifiersT
Large Signal Voltage GainT
Amplifier to AmplifierT
Coupling(Input Referred) See Crosstalk−120−120−120dB
Small Signal BandwidthLM148 Series1.01.01.0MHz
Phase MarginLM148 Series (A
Slew RateLM148 Series (A
Output Short Circuit CurrentT
Input Offset VoltageR
Input Offset Current75125100nA
= 25˚C, RS≤ 10 kΩ1.05.01.06.01.06.0mV
A
= 25˚C425450450nA
A
= 25˚C301003020030200nA
A
= 25˚C0.82.50.82.50.82.5MΩ
A
= 25˚C, VS=±15V2.43.62.44.52.44.5mA
A
= 25˚C, VS=±15V501602516025160V/mV
A
V
=±10V, RL≥ 2kΩ
OUT
= 25˚C, f = 1 Hz to 20 kHz
A
Test Circuit
T
= 25˚C
A
LM149 Series4.04.04.0MHz
= 1)606060degrees
V
T
= 25˚C
A
LM149 Series (A
T
= 25˚C
A
LM149 Series (A
= 25˚C252525mA
A
≤ 10 kΩ6.07.57.5mV
S
= 5)606060degrees
V
= 1)0.50.50.5V/µs
V
= 5)2.02.02.0V/µs
V
www.national.com2
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
(Note 3)
ParameterConditionsLM148/LM149LM248LM348Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input Bias Current325500400nA
Large Signal Voltage GainV
Output Voltage SwingV
Input Voltage RangeV
Common-Mode RejectionR
=±15V, V
S
>
R
2kΩ
L
=±15V, RL=10kΩ
S
R
=2kΩ
L
=±15V
S
≤ 10 kΩ709070907090dB
S
=±10V,251515V/mV
OUT
±12±
±10±
±
12
13
12
±12±
±10±
±
12
13
12
±12±
13V
±10±
12V
±
12V
Ratio
Supply Voltage RejectionR
Note 1: Any of the amplifier outputs can be shorted to ground indefinitely; however, more than one should not be simultaneously shorted as the maximum junction
temperature will be exceeded.
Note 2: The maximum power dissipation for these devices must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dicated by T
. The maximum available power dissipation at any temperature is Pd=(T
T
A
Note 3: These specifications apply for V
Note 4: Refer to RETS 148X for LM148 military specifications and refer to RETS 149X for LM149 military specifications.
Note 5: Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF.
≤ 10 kΩ,±5V ≤ VS≤±15V779677967796dB
S
, θjA, and the ambient temperature,
)/θjAor the 25˚C P
=±15V and over the absolute maximum operating temperature range (TL≤ TA≤ TH) unless otherwise noted.
S
jMAX−TA
, whichever is less.
dMAX
jMAX
Cross Talk Test Circuit
LM148/LM149/LM248/LM348
DS007786-6
VS=±15V
Application Hints
The LM148 series are quad low power 741 op amps. In the
proliferation of quad op amps, these are the first to offer the
convenienceoffamiliar,easytouseoperating
characteristics of the 741 op amp. In those applications
where 741 op amps have been employed, the LM148 series
op amps can be employed directly with no change in circuit
performance.
DS007786-7
DS007786-43
The LM149 series has the same characteristics as the
LM148 except it has been decompensated to provide a
wider bandwidth. As a result the part requires a minimum
gain of 5.
www.national.com3
Typical Performance Characteristics
Supply Current
LM148/LM149/LM248/LM348
DS007786-23
Positive Current Limit
Input Bias Current
Negative Current Limit
DS007786-24
Voltage Swing
DS007786-25
Output Impedance
Common-Mode Rejection
Ratio
DS007786-26
DS007786-29
Open Loop Frequency
Response
DS007786-27
DS007786-30
DS007786-28
Bode Plot LM148
DS007786-31
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
LM148/LM149/LM248/LM348
Bode Plot LM149
Small Signal Pulse
Response (LM148)
DS007786-32
Large Signal Pulse
Response (LM148)
Small Signal Pulse
Response (LM149)
DS007786-33
Large Signal Pulse
Response (LM149)
DS007786-34
Undistorted Output
Voltage Swing
Gain Bandwidth
DS007786-35
DS007786-38
Slew Rate
DS007786-36
DS007786-39
DS007786-37
Inverting Large Signal Pulse
Response (LM149)
DS007786-40
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Inverting Large Signal Pulse
Response (LM148)
LM148/LM149/LM248/LM348
DS007786-41
Negative Common-Mode Input
Voltage Limit
Input Noise Voltage and
Noise Current
DS007786-42
Positive Common-Mode
Input Voltage Limit
DS007786-43
DS007786-5
Application Hints
The LM148 series are quad low power 741 op amps. In the
proliferation of quad op amps, these are the first to offer the
convenienceoffamiliar,easytouseoperating
characteristics of the 741 op amp. In those applications
where 741 op amps have been employed, the LM148 series
op amps can be employed directly with no change in circuit
performance.
The LM149 series has the same characteristics as the
LM148 except it has been decompensated to provide a
wider bandwidth. As a result the part requires a minimum
gain of 5.
The package pin-outs are such that the inverting input of
each amplifier is adjacent to its output. In addition, the
amplifier outputs are located in the corners of the package
which simplifies PC board layout and minimizes package
related capacitive coupling between amplifiers.
The input characteristics of these amplifiers allow differential
input voltages which can exceed the supply voltages. In
addition, if either of the input voltages is within the operating
common-mode range, the phase of the output remains
correct. If the negative limit of the operating common-mode
range is exceeded at both inputs, the output voltage will be
positive. For input voltages which greatly exceed the
maximumsupplyvoltages,eitherdifferentiallyor
common-mode, resistors should be placed in series with the
inputs to limit the current.
Like the LM741, these amplifiers can easily drive a 100 pF
capacitive load throughout the entire dynamic output voltage
and current range. However, if very large capacitive loads
must be driven by a non-inverting unity gain amplifier, a
resistor should be placed between the output (and feedback
connection) and the capacitance to reduce the phase shift
resulting from the capacitive loading.
The output current of each amplifier in the package is limited.
Short circuits from an output to either ground or the power
supplies will not destroy the unit. However, if multiple output
shorts occur simultaneously, the time duration should be
short to prevent the unit from being destroyed as a result of
excessive power dissipation in the IC chip.
www.national.com6
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