LM3189 FM IF System
LM3189 FM IF System
April 1987
General Description
The LM3189N is a monolithic integrated circuit that provides
all the functions of a comprehensive FM IF system. The
block diagram of the LM3189N includes a three stage FM IF
amplifier/limiter configuration with level detectors for each
stage, a doubly balanced quadrature FM detector and an
audio amplifier that features the optional use of a muting
(squelch) circuit.
The advanced circuit design of the IF system includes desirable deluxe features such as programmable delayed AGC
for the RF tuner, an AFC drive circuit, and an output signal
to drive a tuning meter and/or provide stereo switching logic. In addition, internal power supply regulators maintain a
nearly constant current drain over the voltage supply range
a
of
8.5V toa16V.
The LM3189N is ideal for high fidelity operation. Distortion
in an LM3189N FM IF system is primarily a function of the
phase linearity characteristic of the outboard detector coil.
The LM3189N has all the features of the LM3089N plus
additions.
The LM3189N utilizes the 16-lead dual-in-line plastic package and can operate over the ambient temperature range of
b
40§Ctoa85§C.
Block Diagram
Features
Y
Exceptional limiting sensitivity: 12 mV typ atb3dB
point
Y
Low distortion: 0.1% typ (with double-tuned coil)
Y
Single-coil tuning capability
Y
Improved (SaN)/N ratio
Y
Externally programmable recovered audio level
Y
Provides specific signal for control of inter-channel muting (squelch)
Y
Provides specific signal for direct drive of a tuning meter
Y
On channel step for search control
Y
Provides programmable AGC voltage for RF amplifier
Y
Provides a specific circuit for flexible audio output
Y
Internal supply voltage regulators
Y
Externally programmable ON channel step width, and
deviation at which muting occurs
All resistance values are in X
*L tunes with 100 pF (C) at 10.7 MHz, Q
(Toko No. KACS K586HM or equivalent)
C
1995 National Semiconductor Corporation RRD-B30M115/Printed in U. S. A.
j
0
TL/H/7960
75
TL/H/7960– 1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales
Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage Between Pin 11 and Pins 4, 14 16V
DC Current Out of Pin 12 5 mA
DC Current Out of Pin 13 5 mA
DC Current Out of Pin 15 2 mA
Electrical Characteristics T
Symbol Parameter
e
A
a
25§C, V
(See Single-Tuned Test Circuit)
STATIC (DC) CHARACTERISTICS
I
11
Quiescent Circuit Current 20 31 44 mA
DC Voltages:
V1 Terminal 1 (IF Input) 1.2 2.0 2.4 V
V2 Terminal 2 (AC Return to Input) No Signal Input, Non Muted 1.2 2.0 2.4 V
V3 Terminal 3 (DC Bias to Input) 1.2 2.0 2.4 V
V15 Terminal 15 (RF AGC) 7.5 9.5 11 V
V10 Terminal 10 (DC Reference) 5 5.75 6 V
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
VI(lim) Input Limiting Voltage (b3 dB Point) 12 25 mV
AMR AM Rejection (Term. 6) V
e
IN
VO(AF) Recovered AF Voltage (Term. 6) AM Mod.e30%
THD Total Harmonic Distortion (Note 1) f
Single Tuned (Term. 6) Deviation
Double Tuned (Term. 6)
SaN/N Signal Plus Noise to Noise Ratio
e
V
IN
(Term. 6)
f
DEV
Deviation Mute Frequency f
V16 RF AGC Threshold 1.25 V
V12 On Channel Step V
Note 1: THD characteristics are essentially a function of the phase characteristics of the network connected between terminals 8, 9, and 10.
Note 2: For operation in ambient temperatures above 25
C/W junction to ambient.
of 80
§
C, the device must be derated based on a 150§C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance
§
e
IN
Power Dissipation (Note 2) 1500 mW
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
b
40§Ctoa85§C
b
65§Ctoa150§C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) 260§C
e
12V
Conditions
Min Typ Max Units
0.1V 45 55 dB
325 500 650 mV
0.1 %
0.1V
f
o
mod
e
10.7 MHz,
e
400 Hz,
g
75 kHz 0.5 1 %
65 80 dB
0.1V f
f
e
0
mod
k
g
40 kHz 0
DEV
l
g
40 kHz 5.6
DEV
g
40 kHz
V
Connection Diagram
Dual-In-Line Package
TL/H/7960– 2
Top View
Order Number LM3189N
See NS Package Number N16E
2
Test Circuits
All resistance values are in X
*L tunes with 100 pF (C) at 10.7 MHz,
Q
(unloaded)j75 (Toko No. KACS K586HM
o
or equivalent)
e
**C
0.01 mF for 50 ms de-emphasis (Europe)
e
0.015 mF for 75 ms de-emphasis (USA)
All resistance values are in X
*T:PRIÐQ
(unloadedÐj75 (tunes with 100 pF
o
(C12)) 20t of 34e on 7/32
(unloaded)j75 (tunes with 100 pF
SECÐQ
o
(C2)) 20t of 34e on 7/32
kQ(percent of critical coupling)j70%
(adjusted for coil voltage (V
Above values permit proper operation of mute
(squelch) circuit ‘‘E’’ type slugs, spacing 4 mm
e
**C
0.01 mF for 50 ms de-emphasis (Europe)
e
0.015 mF for 75 ms de-emphasis (USA)
×
dia form
×
dia form
C
)e150 mV
Test Circuit for LM3189N Using a Single-Tuned Detector Coil
TL/H/7960– 3
Test Circuit for LM3189N Using a Double-Tuned Detector Coil
TL/H/7960– 4
3