The LM108/LM108A series are precision operational amplifiers having specifications about a factor of ten better than
FET amplifiers over their operating temperature range. In
addition to low input currents, these devices have extremely
low offset voltage, making it possible to eliminate offset adjustments, in most cases, and obtain performance approaching chopper stabilized amplifiers.
The devices operate with supply voltages from
g
18V and have sufficient supply rejection to use unregulat-
g
2V to
ed supplies. Although the circuit is interchangeable with and
uses the same compensation as the LM101A, an alternate
compensation scheme can be used to make it particularly
insensitive to power supply noise and to make supply bypass capacitors unnecessary.
The low current error of the LM108A series makes possible
many designs that are not practical with conventional amplifiers. In fact, it operates from 10 MX source resistances,
Compensation Circuits
Standard Compensation Circuit
introducing less error than devices like the 709 with 10 kX
sources. Integrators with drifts less than 500 mV/sec and
analog time delays in excess of one hour can be made using capacitors no larger than 1 mF.
The LM208A is identical to the LM108A, except that the
LM208A has its performance guaranteed over a
a
85§C temperature range, instead ofb55§Ctoa125§C.
The LM308A devices have slightly-relaxed specifications
and performances over a 0
Ctoa70§C temperature range.
§
Features
Y
Offset voltage guaranteed less than 0.5 mV
Y
Maximum input bias current of 3.0 nA over temperature
Y
Offset current less than 400 pA over temperature
Y
Supply current of only 300 mA, even in saturation
Y
Guaranteed 5 mV/§C drift
Alternate* Frequency Compensation
May 1989
b
25§Cto
LM108A/LM208A/LM308A Operational Amplifiers
R1 C
O
t
C
f
**Bandwidth and slew rate are proportional to 1/Cf.
R1aR2
e
C
30 pF
O
TL/H/7759– 1
*Improves rejection of power supply
noise by a factor of ten.
**Bandwidth and slew rate are proportional to 1/C
TL/H/7759– 2
.
s
Feedforward Compensation
TL/H/7759– 3
C
1995 National Semiconductor CorporationRRD-B30M115/Printed in U. S. A.
TL/H/7759
LM108A/LM208A Absolute Maximum Ratings
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales
Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
(Note 5)
Supply Voltage
g
20V
Power Dissipation (Note 1)500 mW
Differential Input Current (Note 2)
Input Voltage (Note 3)
g
10 mA
g
15V
Output Short-Circuit DurationContinuous
Operating Free Air Temperature Range
LM108A
LM208A
b
55§Ctoa125§C
b
25§Ctoa85§C
Storage Temperature Range
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) (DIP)260§C
Soldering Information
Dual-In-Line Package
Soldering (10 sec.)260
Small Outline Package
Vapor Phase (60 sec.)215
Infrared (15 sec.)220
See An-450 ‘‘Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect
on Product Reliability’’ for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.
ESD Tolerance (Note 6)2000V
b
65§Ctoa150§C
Electrical Characteristics (Note 4)
ParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnits
Input Offset VoltageT
Input Offset CurrentT
Input Bias CurrentT
Input ResistanceT
Supply CurrentT
Large Signal Voltage GainT
Input Offset Voltage1.0mV
Average Temperature Coefficient
of Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Current0.4nA
Average Temperature Coefficient
of Input Offset Current
Input Bias Current3.0nA
Supply CurrentT
Large Signal Voltage GainV
Output Voltage SwingV
Input Voltage RangeV
Common Mode Rejection Ratio96110dB
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio96110dB
Note 1: The maximum junction temperature of the LM108A is 150§C, while that of the LM208A is 100§C. For operating at elevated temperatures, devices in the H08
package must be derated based on a thermal resistance of 160
package is 100
Note 2: The inputs are shunted with back-to-back diodes for overvoltage protection. Therefore, excessive current will flow if a differential input voltage in excess of
1V is applied between the inputs unless some limiting resistance is used.
Note 3: For supply voltages less than
Note 4: These specifications apply for
specifications are limited to
Note 5: Refer to RETS108AX for LM108AH and LM108AJ-8 military specifications.
Note 6: Human body model, 1.5 kX in series with 100 pF.
C/W, junction to ambient.
§
b
25§CsT
g
15V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
g
5VsV
s
85§C.
A
e
25§C0.30.5mV
A
e
25§C0.050.2nA
A
e
25§C0.82.0nA
A
e
25§C3070MX
A
e
25§C0.30.6mA
A
e
A
V
OUT
e
A
e
S
t
R
L
e
S
e
S
s
g
20V andb55§CsT
S
e
g
10V, R
g
15V,
S
t
10 kX
L
80300V/mV
25§C, V
e
1.05.0mV/
0.52.5pA/
125§C0.150.4mA
g
15V, V
10 kX
g
15V, R
g
15V
C/W, junction to ambient, or 20§C/W, junction to case. The thermal resistance of the dual-in-line
§
e
g
10V,
OUT
e
10 kX
L
s
125§C, unless otherwise specified. With the LM208A, however, all temperature
A
40V/mV
g
13
g
13.5V
g
14V
§
§
C
§
C
§
C
§
C
C
2
LM308A Absolute Maximum Ratings
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales
Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage
g
18V
Power Dissipation (Note 1)500 mW
g
Differential Input Current (Note 2)
Input Voltage (Note 3)
10 mA
g
15V
Output Short-Circuit DurationContinuous
Operating Temperature Range0§Ctoa70§C
b
Storage Temperature Range
65§Ctoa150§C
H-Package Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 sec.)300
§
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) (DIP)260
Soldering Information
Dual-In-Line Package
Soldering (10 sec.)260
Small Outline Package
Vapor phase (60 sec.)215
Infrared (15 sec.)220
See An-450 ‘‘Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect
on Product Reliability’’ for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.
ESD rating to be determined.
C
Electrical Characteristics (Note 4)
ParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnits
Input Offset VoltageT
Input Offset CurrentT
Input Bias CurrentT
Input ResistanceT
Supply CurrentT
Large Signal Voltage GainT
Input Offset VoltageV
Average Temperature CoefficientV
of Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Current1.5nA
Average Temperature Coefficient
of Input Offset Current
Input Bias Current10nA
Large Signal Voltage GainV
Output Voltage SwingV
Input Voltage RangeV
Common Mode Rejection Ratio96110dB
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio96110dB
Note 1: The maximum junction temperature of the LM308A is 85§C. For operating at elevated temperatures, devices in the H08 package must be derated based on
a thermal resistance of 160
ambient.
Note 2: The inputs are shunted with back-to-back diodes for overvoltage protection. Therefore, excessive current will flow if a differential input voltage in excess of
1V is applied between the inputs unless some limiting resistance is used.
Note 3: For supply voltages less than
Note 4: These specifications apply for
C/W, junction to ambient, or 20§C/W, junction to case. The thermal resistance of the dual-in-line package is 100§C/W, junction to
§
g
15V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
g
5VsV
A
A
A
A
A
A
V
OUT
S
S
S
R
L
S
S
s
g
15V and 0§CsT
S
e
25§C0.30.5mV
e
25§C0.21nA
e
25§C1.57nA
e
25§C1040MX
e
e
e
e
e
t
e
e
10 kX
25§C, V
25§C, V
e
g
g
15V, R
g
15V, R
g
15V, V
g
15V, R
g
15V
e
g
15V0.30.8mA
S
e
g
15V,
S
t
10V, R
10 kX
L
e
100X0.73mV
S
e
100X
S
80300V/mV
2.05.0mV/
2.010pA/
e
g
10V,
OUT
e
10 kX
L
s
a
70§C, unless otherwise specified.
A
60V/mV
g
13
g
14V
g
14V
C
§
C
§
C
§
C
§
C
§
C
§
3
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